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class="post_rating" id="post_vote_141"> Rating: <div class="voting-symbol sp-rating"> <span class="star" data-number="5"></span><span class="star" data-number="4"></span><span class="star" data-number="3"></span><span class="star" data-number="2"></span><span class="star" data-number="1"></span> </div> <span class="ajax-loader fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></span> <span class="voting-result">( 0 Rating )</span> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="icons"> <div class="btn-group pull-right"> <a class="btn dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#"> <span class="icon-cog"></span><span class="caret"></span> </a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li class="print-icon"> <a href="/english/index.php/scientific-communication-department/references-guideline/apa?tmpl=component&print=1&page=" title="Print article < APA reference Style >" onclick="window.open(this.href,'win2','status=no,toolbar=no,scrollbars=yes,titlebar=no,menubar=no,resizable=yes,width=640,height=480,directories=no,location=no'); return 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src="/english/media/system/images/rating_star_blank.png" alt="Star Inactive" /><img src="/english/media/system/images/rating_star_blank.png" alt="Star Inactive" /></div><form method="post" action="https://journals.nirp.ir/english/index.php/scientific-communication-department/references-guideline/apa?hitcount=0" class="form-inline"><span class="content_vote"><label class="unseen element-invisible" for="content_vote_141">Please Rate</label><select id="content_vote_141" name="user_rating"> <option value="1">Vote 1</option> <option value="2">Vote 2</option> <option value="3">Vote 3</option> <option value="4">Vote 4</option> <option value="5" selected="selected">Vote 5</option> </select>  <input class="btn btn-mini" type="submit" name="submit_vote" value="Rate" /><input type="hidden" name="task" value="article.vote" /><input type="hidden" name="hitcount" value="0" /><input type="hidden" name="url" value="https://journals.nirp.ir/english/index.php/scientific-communication-department/references-guideline/apa?hitcount=0" /><input type="hidden" name="cff1c370d6baaee886a4dd391164c4d3" value="1" /></span></form> <div itemprop="articleBody"> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"> </span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Some of Negah Journals apply APA reference style in their reference management. So, references should be cited according to APA reference style. Please use Endnote or similar reference managing software to insert the references. Using the MS Word References tab to insert the references in the main document is highly preferred and recommended.</span></p> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>In-text citations</strong></span></p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"> </p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><em><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Examples:</span></em></p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><em>Single author:</em></span></p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">(Adam, 1992) OR Adam (1992) proved that…</span></p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><em>Two authors:</em></span></p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">(Ringsven & Morse, 1996) OR In their study, Ringsven and Morse (1996)…</span></p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><em>Three to five authors:</em></span></p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">First citation: (Lupton, Brunn, & Platt, 2000) OR Lupton, Brunn, and Platt (2000)…</span></p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Subsequent citations: (Johnson et al., 2002)</span></p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><em>Six or more authors:</em></span></p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">(White et al., 2001) OR White et al. (2001)…</span></p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"> </p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>References List</strong></span></p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: tahoma, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">In addition, all references cited in the text should be listed at the end of the manuscript on a separate page in alphabetical order by authors’ last names. All items in the list of references should be cited in the text; conversely, all references cited in the text must be presented in the list. Personal communications and unpublished data, including manuscripts submitted but not yet accepted for publication, should not be used as a reference. Nonetheless, they may be placed in parentheses in the text. </span></p> <p style="direction: ltr; text-align: justify;"> </p> <table dir="ltr" border="1" cellspacing="8" cellpadding="8" align="center"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Material Type</span></strong></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">In-Text Citation</span></strong></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Reference List & Notes</span></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="3"> <p dir="LTR" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Book</span></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Book: Single author</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Pegrum, 2009)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Pegrum, M. (2009).<em> From blogs to bombs: The future of electronic technologies in education</em>. Crawley, W.A: UWA Publishing.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Book: 3-5 authors</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Ranzijn, McConnochie, & Nolan, 2009)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Ranzijn, R., McConnochie, K., & Nolan, W. (2009). <em>Psychology and indigenous Australians: Foundations of cultural competence</em>. South Yarra, Vic: Palgrave MacMillan.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Book: More than 6 authors</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Jones et al., 1984)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Jones, E. E., Farina, A., Hastorf, A. H., Markus, H., Miller, D. T., & Scott, R. A. (1984). <em>Social stigma: The psychology of marked relationships</em>. New York: W.H. Freeman.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Book: Editor</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Hallinan, 2006)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Hallinan, M. T. (Ed.). (2006).<em> Handbook of the sociology of education</em>. New York: Springer.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Book: 2 or more editors</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Dawson & Venville, 2007)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Dawson, V., & Venville, G. (Eds.). (2007). The art of teaching primary science. Crows Nest, N.S.W: Allen & Unwin.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Book: Chapter [i.e. Article] in edited book</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Groundwater-Smith, 2007)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Groundwater-Smith, S. (2007). As rain is to fields, so good teachers are to students. In S. Knipe (Ed.), <em>Middle years schooling: Reframing adolescence</em> (pp. 151-170). Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Education Australia.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Persian Book</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Alavi, 2009)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Alavi, M. (2009).<em> [General Psychology (Persian)]</em>. Tehran: Negah Publishing.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="3"> <p dir="LTR" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Journal Articles</span></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Journal article: 6 or more authors</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Sohrabi et al., 2011)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Sohrabi, H. R., Weinborn, M., Badcock, J., Bates, K. A., Clarnette, R., Trivedi, D., Martins, R. N. (2011). New lexicon and criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. <em>Lancet Neurology, 10</em>(4), 299-300.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Journal article online: No DOI supplied (free on the Web)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Thomas & Bosch, 2005)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Thomas, K., & Bosch, B. (2005). An exploration of the impact of chronic fatigue syndrome and implications for psychological service provision. <em>E-Journal of Applied Psychology: Clinical Section, 1</em>(1), 23-40. Retrieved from <a href="http://ojs.lib.swin.edu.au/index.php/ejap/article/download/4/13" data-cke-saved-href="http://ojs.lib.swin.edu.au/index.php/ejap/article/download/4/13">http://ojs.lib.swin.edu.au/index.php/ejap/article/download/4/13</a></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Journal article online: Digital Object Identifier supplied</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Almeida, Dickinson, Mayberry, Badcock, & Badcock, 2010)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Almeida, R. A., Dickinson, J., Maybery, M. T., Badcock, J. C., & Badcock, D. R. (2010).Visual search performance in the autism spectrum II: The radial frequency search task with additional segmentation cues. Neuropsychologia, 48(14), 4117-4124. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.10.009" data-cke-saved-href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.10.009">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.10.009</a></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Journal article online: in preprint archive</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Martinez, in press)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Martinez, M. (in press). Imperative content and the painfulness of pain. <em>Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences</em>. Retrieved from <a href="http://cogprints.org/6599/1/Imperative_Content_and_the_Painfulness_of_Pain.pdf" data-cke-saved-href="http://cogprints.org/6599/1/Imperative_Content_and_the_Painfulness_of_Pain.pdf">http://cogprints.org/6599/1/Imperative_Content_and_the_Painfulness_of_Pain.pdf</a></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Journal article submitted for publication</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Delgado, Suriyagoda, Zúñiga-Feest, Borie, & Lambers, 2014)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Delgado M., Suriyagoda L., Zúñiga-Feest A., Borie F., Lambers H. (2014). <em>Divergent functioning of Proteaceae species: The South American Embothrium coccineum displays a combination of adaptive traits to survive in high-phosphorus soils</em>. Manuscript submitted for publication.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Persian article</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Sohrabi et al., 2011)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Sohrabi, A. (2011). [Cognitive psychology: from brain to society (Persian)]. <em>Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 10</em>(4), 299-300.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="3"> <p dir="LTR" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Conference Papers and Proceedings</span></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Paper in conference proceedings in print</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Game, 2001)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Game, A. (2001). Creative ways of being. In J. R. Morss, N. Stephenson & J. F. H. Rappard (Eds.), <em>Theoretical issues in psychology: Proceedings of the International Society for Theoretical Psychology 1999 Conference</em> (pp. 3-12). Sydney: Springer.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Paper in conference proceedings online: Electronic database</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Balakrishnan, 2006)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Balakrishnan, R. (2006, March). <em>Why aren’t we using 3d user interfaces,and will we ever?</em> Paper presented at the IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vr.2006.148" data-cke-saved-href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vr.2006.148">http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/vr.2006.148</a></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Conference papers: Unpublished</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Santhanam, Martin, Goody & Hicks, 2001)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Santhanam, E., Martin, K., Goody, A., & Hicks, O. (2011). <em>Bottom-up steps towards closing the loop in feedback on teaching: A CUTSD project</em>. Paper presented at Teaching and Learning Forum – Expanding horizons in teaching and learning, Perth, Australia, 7-9 February 2001.</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="3"> <p dir="LTR" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Theses</span></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Thesis in print: Published</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(May, 2007)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">May, B. (2007) <em>A survey of radial velocities in the zodiacal dust cloud</em>. Bristol, UK: Canopus Publishing</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Thesis online: Electronic database</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Rich, 1989)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Rich, P. D. (1989).<em> The rule of ritual in the Arabian Gulf, 1858-1947: The influence of English public schools</em> (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses – UK & Ireland. (AAT 8918197)</span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;" colspan="3"> <p dir="LTR" style="text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Web sources</span></strong></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Web page</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Australian Psychological Society, 2008)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Australian Psychological Society. (2008). <em>Substance abuse: Position statement</em>. Retrieved from <a href="http://www.psychology.org.au/publication/statements/substance/" data-cke-saved-href="http://www.psychology.org.au/publication/statements/substance/">http://www.psychology.org.au/publication/statements/substance/</a></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Web page: No author</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(“Improve indigenous housing”, 2007)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><em>Improve indigenous housing now, governments told</em>. (2007). Retrieved from <a href="http://www.architecture.com.au/i-cms?page=10220" data-cke-saved-href="http://www.architecture.com.au/i-cms?page=10220">http://www.architecture.com.au/i-cms?page=10220</a></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Web page: No date</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(Jones, n.d.)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Jones, M. D. (n.d.). <em>Commentary on indigenous housing initiatives</em>. Retrieved from <a href="http://www.architecture.com.au/" data-cke-saved-href="http://www.architecture.com.au/">http://www.architecture.com.au</a></span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Webpage: No author or date: With quote</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">(“Mindfulness mediation”, n.d., para 8)</span></p> </td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle;"> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><em>Mindfulness meditation</em>. (n.d.). Retrieved from <a href="http://www.freemeditations.com/mindfulness-meditation.html">http://www.freemeditations.com/mindfulness-meditation.html</a></span></p> <p dir="LTR"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> </span></p> </div> <div id="sp-comments"></div> </article> </div></div></div></div></section><section id="sp-section-4"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div id="sp-social-icon" class="col-sm-12 col-md-12"><div class="sp-column text-center"></div></div></div></div></section><section id="sp-bottom"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div id="sp-bottom1" class="col-sm-6 col-md-12"><div class="sp-column "><div class="sp-module "><div class="sp-module-content"> <div class="custom" > <p><img src="/english/images/demo/bottom-logo.png" alt="" /></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">No.15, Na'eemi St., Mirzaye Shirazi St., Tehran, Iran.</span></p> <p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Email: 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