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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regulatory_approval_and_legal_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regulatory_approval_and_legal_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Regulatory approval and legal status </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regulatory_approval_and_legal_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Litigation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advertising,_sports_team_ownership,_and_sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advertising,_sports_team_ownership,_and_sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Advertising, sports team ownership, and sponsorships </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Advertising,_sports_team_ownership,_and_sponsorships-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Advertising, sports team ownership, and sponsorships subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Advertising,_sports_team_ownership,_and_sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Red_Bull_Arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_Bull_Arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Red Bull Arts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_Bull_Arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_esports_sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_esports_sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Sports and esports sponsorships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_esports_sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Athlete_sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athlete_sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.1 Athlete sponsorships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athlete_sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Team_ownership_and_sponsorships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Team_ownership_and_sponsorships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.2 Team ownership and sponsorships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Team_ownership_and_sponsorships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Red_Bull-owned_professional_football_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Red_Bull-owned_professional_football_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2.3 List of Red Bull-owned professional football teams </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Red_Bull-owned_professional_football_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Red Bull</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 56 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" > 56 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%84" title="ريد بل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ريد بل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B9)" title="Red Bull (напой) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Red Bull (напой)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Ред Бул – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ред Бул" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="གླང་དམར། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གླང་དམར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="رد بول – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رد بول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull_Energy_Drink" title="Red Bull Energy Drink – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Red Bull Energy Drink" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C%EB%B6%88" title="레드불 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레드불" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="रेड बुल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेड बुल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C" title="רד בול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רד בול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull_(drank)" title="Red Bull (drank) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Red Bull (drank)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="रेड बुल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रेड बुल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB" title="レッドブル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レッドブル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਰੈੱਡ ਬੁੱਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੈੱਡ ਬੁੱਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%89_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84" title="ریډ بول – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ریډ بول" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Red Bull (напиток) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Red Bull (напиток)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5" title="เรดบูล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เรดบูล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Bull" title="Red Bull – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Red Bull" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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.hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the brand of energy drinks. For its distributor, see <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_GmbH" title="Red Bull GmbH">Red Bull GmbH</a>. For the eponymous original drink, see <a href="/wiki/Krating_Daeng" title="Krating Daeng">Krating Daeng</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Red Bull (disambiguation)">Red Bull (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn ingredient">Red Bull Energy Drink</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:RedBullEnergyDrink.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/RedBullEnergyDrink.svg/220px-RedBullEnergyDrink.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/RedBullEnergyDrink.svg/330px-RedBullEnergyDrink.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f5/RedBullEnergyDrink.svg/440px-RedBullEnergyDrink.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="241" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:8.4_floz_can_of_Red_Bull_Energy_Drink.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/8.4_floz_can_of_Red_Bull_Energy_Drink.jpg/250px-8.4_floz_can_of_Red_Bull_Energy_Drink.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/8.4_floz_can_of_Red_Bull_Energy_Drink.jpg/375px-8.4_floz_can_of_Red_Bull_Energy_Drink.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/8.4_floz_can_of_Red_Bull_Energy_Drink.jpg/500px-8.4_floz_can_of_Red_Bull_Energy_Drink.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">8.4 fl oz (250 ml) can of Red Bull Energy Drink as sold in the United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Energy_drink" title="Energy drink">Energy drink</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data brand"><a href="/wiki/Rauch_(company)" title="Rauch (company)">Rauch Fruchtsäfte</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Distributor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_GmbH" title="Red Bull GmbH">Red Bull GmbH</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin </th><td class="infobox-data">Austria<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fuschl_am_See" title="Fuschl am See">Fuschl am See</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">1 April 1987; 37 years ago (1987-04-01)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Color</th><td class="infobox-data">Yellow</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">Caffeine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taurine" title="Taurine">taurine</a>,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> <a href="/wiki/Glucuronolactone" title="Glucuronolactone">glucuronolactone</a>,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sucrose" title="Sucrose">sucrose</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">glucose</a>, <a href="/wiki/B_vitamins" title="B vitamins">B-group vitamins</a>, and water</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Variants</th><td class="infobox-data">Red Bull Sugarfree Red Bull Total Zero Red Bull Zero Red Bull Energy Shot <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Editions" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Bull Editions">Red Bull Editions</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Krating_Daeng#Relation_to_Red_Bull" title="Krating Daeng">Krating Daeng</a> <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Simply_Cola" title="Red Bull Simply Cola">Red Bull Simply Cola</a> <a href="/wiki/Organics_by_Red_Bull" class="mw-redirect" title="Organics by Red Bull">Organics by Red Bull</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redbull.com/int-en/energydrink/red-bull-energy-drink">www.redbull.com/int-en/energydrink/red-bull-energy-drink</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Red Bull is a brand of <a href="/wiki/Energy_drink" title="Energy drink">energy drinks</a> created and owned by the Austrian company <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_GmbH" title="Red Bull GmbH">Red Bull GmbH</a>. With a <a href="/wiki/Market_share" title="Market share">market share</a> of 43%, it is the most popular energy drink brand as of 2020,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> and the third most valuable <a href="/wiki/Soft_drink" title="Soft drink">soft drink</a> brand, behind <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pepsi" title="Pepsi">Pepsi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Since its launch in 1987, more than 100 billion cans of Red Bull have been sold worldwide,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> including over 12 billion in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Originally available only in a single nondescript flavour sold in a tall and slim silver and blue can, called Red Bull Energy Drink, the drink added <a href="#Variants">numerous variants</a> over time. Its slogan, "Red Bull Gives You Wings",<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> is considered one of the most popular and memorable <a href="/wiki/Advertising_slogan" title="Advertising slogan">advertising slogans</a> in the world.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Rather than following a traditional marketing approach, Red Bull has generated awareness and created a "brand myth"<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> through proprietary <a href="/wiki/Extreme_sport" title="Extreme sport">extreme sport</a> event series such as <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Cliff_Diving_World_Series" title="Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series">Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Air_Race" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Bull Air Race">Red Bull Air Race</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crashed_Ice" title="Crashed Ice">Red Bull Crashed Ice</a> and standout stunts such as the <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Stratos" title="Red Bull Stratos">Stratos space diving project</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In addition to sport series, its marketing includes multiple <a href="/wiki/Sports_team" title="Sports team">sports team</a> ownerships; <a href="/wiki/Celebrity_branding" title="Celebrity branding">celebrity endorsements</a>; and music, through its <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Records" title="Red Bull Records">Red Bull Records</a> label.<a href="#cite_note-Pump_the_Music-17">[17]</a> Red Bull was derived from a similar drink called <a href="/wiki/Krating_Daeng" title="Krating Daeng">Krating Daeng</a> which originated in Thailand and was introduced by the pharmacist <a href="/wiki/Chaleo_Yoovidhya" title="Chaleo Yoovidhya">Chaleo Yoovidhya</a>. While doing business in Thailand, Austrian entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Mateschitz" title="Dietrich Mateschitz">Dietrich Mateschitz</a> purchased a can of Krating Daeng and claimed it cured his <a href="/wiki/Jet_lag" title="Jet lag">jet lag</a>. Mateschitz sought to create a partnership with Yoovidhya and formulated a product that would suit the tastes of Westerners, such as by carbonating the drink.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> In 1984, the two founded Red Bull GmbH in <a href="/wiki/Fuschl_am_See" title="Fuschl am See">Fuschl am See</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_(state)" title="Salzburg (state)">Salzburg</a>, Austria.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> When branding their new product, Mateschitz referenced Krating Daeng's name: in <a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>, daeng means red, and a krating (known in English as a <a href="/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur">gaur</a>) is a large species of wild <a href="/wiki/Bovine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovine">bovine</a> native to the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>. In 1987, the company sold its first can of Red Bull in Austria. In 1996, Red Bull began operation in the United States, and has seen steady growth ever since.<a href="#cite_note-:6-20">[20]</a> Both Red Bull and Kraeting Daeng use the same red bull on yellow sun logo while continuing to market their drinks separately in the Thai and Western markets. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Bull_near_Potala_Palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Red_Bull_near_Potala_Palace.jpg/220px-Red_Bull_near_Potala_Palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Red_Bull_near_Potala_Palace.jpg/330px-Red_Bull_near_Potala_Palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Red_Bull_near_Potala_Palace.jpg/440px-Red_Bull_near_Potala_Palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>In front of the <a href="/wiki/Potala_Palace" title="Potala Palace">Potala Palace</a>, Tibet: a large can of the Chinese version of Red Bull.</figcaption></figure> In 1976, <a href="/wiki/Chaleo_Yoovidhya" title="Chaleo Yoovidhya">Chaleo Yoovidhya</a> introduced a drink called <a href="/wiki/Krating_Daeng" title="Krating Daeng">Krating Daeng</a> in Thailand,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> which means "red <a href="/wiki/Gaur" title="Gaur">gaur</a>" in English. It was popular among Thai truck drivers and labourers. While working for German manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Blendax" title="Blendax">Blendax</a> (later acquired by <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a>) in 1982, <a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Mateschitz" title="Dietrich Mateschitz">Dietrich Mateschitz</a> travelled to Thailand and met Chaleo, owner of T.C. Pharmaceutical. During his visit, Mateschitz discovered that Krating Daeng helped cure his <a href="/wiki/Jet_lag" title="Jet lag">jet lag</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> In 1984, Mateschitz co-founded <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_GmbH" title="Red Bull GmbH">Red Bull GmbH</a> with Yoovidhya and turned it into an international brand. Each partner invested US$500,000 of savings to fund the company. Yoovidhya and Mateschitz each held a 49 percent share of the new company. They gave the remaining two percent to Yoovidhya's son, <a href="/wiki/Chalerm_Yoovidhya" title="Chalerm Yoovidhya">Chalerm</a>, but it was agreed that Mateschitz would run the company.<a href="#cite_note-forbes.com-23">[23]</a> The product was first launched in Austria on 1 April 1987.<a href="#cite_note-:5-24">[24]</a> In Thailand, <a href="/wiki/Energy_drinks" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy drinks">energy drinks</a> are most popular with <a href="/wiki/Blue-collar_worker" title="Blue-collar worker">blue-collar workers</a>. Red Bull re-positioned the drink as a trendy, upscale drink, first introducing it at Austrian <a href="/wiki/Ski_resort" title="Ski resort">ski resorts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BP-20151228-25">[25]</a> Pricing was a key differentiator, with Red Bull positioned as a <a href="/wiki/Premium_pricing" title="Premium pricing">premium</a> drink<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> and Krating Daeng as a lower cost item.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> In many countries, both drinks are available, dominating both ends of the price spectrum.<a href="#cite_note-BP-20151228-25">[25]</a> The flavouring used for Red Bull is still produced in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> and exported worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-BP-20151228-25">[25]</a> During the 1990s, the product expanded into Hungary, Slovenia, Germany, the Czech republic, Croatia, the United Kingdom, Australia, and the United States.<a href="#cite_note-funding_universe_history-29">[29]</a> It entered Germany and the UK in 1994, the United States (via California) in 1996,<a href="#cite_note-:6-20">[20]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> in 2000 and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-funding_universe_history-29">[29]</a> In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> magazine listed both Chaleo and Mateschitz as the 250th richest people in the world with an estimated net worth of US$4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Red Bull GmbH is headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Fuschl_am_See" title="Fuschl am See">Fuschl am See</a>, an Austrian village of about 1,500 inhabitants near <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a>. The company is 51 percent controlled by the Yoovidhya family who, for technical reasons, own the trademark in Europe and the US.<a href="#cite_note-BP-20151228-25">[25]</a> Claims about the drink's effects and performance have been challenged on various occasions, with the UK's <a href="/wiki/Advertising_Standards_Authority_(United_Kingdom)" title="Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom)">Advertising Standards Authority</a> imposing advertising restrictions in 2001 in response to complaints recorded as early as 1997.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ingredients">Ingredients</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ingredients">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox nowrap" style="float:right;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 250 <a href="/wiki/Milliliter" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliliter">ml</a> (8.4 <a href="/wiki/Fl_oz" class="mw-redirect" title="Fl oz">fl oz</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">460 kJ (110 kcal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">29</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugars</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">27</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fibre</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Saturated_fat" title="Saturated fat">Saturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">0</div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">Quantity <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value">%DV</abbr>†</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">Sodium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">5%</div> 105 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em">†Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-34">[34]</a> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-35">[35]</a> Source: <a href="#cite_note-can_photo-33">[33]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Depending on the country, Red Bull contains different amounts of <a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">caffeine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taurine" title="Taurine">taurine</a>, <a href="/wiki/B_vitamins" title="B vitamins">B vitamins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">B2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B3" title="Vitamin B3">B3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pantothenic_acid" title="Pantothenic acid">B5</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">B6</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B12" title="Vitamin B12">B12</a>), <a href="/wiki/Glucuronolactone" title="Glucuronolactone">glucuronolactone</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monosaccharide" title="Monosaccharide">simple sugars</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sucrose" title="Sucrose">sucrose</a> and <a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">glucose</a>) in a <a href="/wiki/Buffer_solution" title="Buffer solution">buffer solution</a> of <a href="/wiki/Carbonated_water" title="Carbonated water">carbonated water</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sodium_bicarbonate" title="Sodium bicarbonate">sodium bicarbonate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Magnesium_carbonate" title="Magnesium carbonate">magnesium carbonate</a> (substituted in some flavours with a <a href="/wiki/Trisodium_citrate" title="Trisodium citrate">trisodium citrate</a>/<a href="/wiki/Citric_acid" title="Citric acid">citric acid</a> buffer, each solution providing <a href="/wiki/Electrolyte" title="Electrolyte">electrolytes</a>).<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> To produce Red Bull Sugarfree, sucrose and glucose have been replaced by <a href="/wiki/Sugar_substitute" title="Sugar substitute">artificial sweeteners</a> <a href="/wiki/Acesulfame_potassium" title="Acesulfame potassium">acesulfame K</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aspartame" title="Aspartame">aspartame</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sucralose" title="Sucralose">sucralose</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caffeine_content">Caffeine content</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Caffeine content">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">caffeine</a> content of a single 250 ml can of Red Bull is approximately 40–80 mg / 250 ml (15–32 mg / 100 ml).<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-can_photo-33">[33]</a> The caffeine level in Red Bull varies depending on the country, as some countries have legal restrictions on how much caffeine is allowed in drinks. As is the case with other caffeinated beverages, Red Bull drinkers may experience <a href="/wiki/Energy_drink#Health_problems" title="Energy drink">adverse effects</a> as a result of overuse. Excessive consumption may induce mild to moderate euphoria primarily caused by stimulant properties of caffeine and may also induce agitation, anxiety, irritability and insomnia.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-44">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Variants">edit</a>]</div> Over the years, Red Bull has offered many variations of its drink, all based on the same formula but differing in taste and colour.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Red Bull began offering variations on its drinks in 2003 with a sugar-free version of the drink with a different flavour from the original, called Red Bull Sugarfree.<a href="#cite_note-Bev1-46">[46]</a> In 2012, Red Bull released Red Bull Total Zero, a variant with zero calories.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> In 2018, the company released Red Bull Zero, a different sugar-free formulation designed to taste more like the original flavour.<a href="#cite_note-Grocer1-48">[48]</a> In 2009, Red Bull unveiled a highly concentrated variant of its drink called Red Bull <a href="/wiki/Energy_shot" title="Energy shot">Energy Shot</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:3-49">[49]</a> supplied in 2 oz (60 ml) cans.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The company began expanding its flavour offerings in 2013 with the launch of Red Bull Editions. Initially available in cranberry, lime, and blueberry,<a href="#cite_note-:4-51">[51]</a> the Editions line has expanded to include a variety of flavours, including some available only during specific seasons or in certain regions:<a href="#cite_note-CSNews1-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Wales1-53">[53]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Bull_Special_Editions.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Red_Bull_Special_Editions.jpg/220px-Red_Bull_Special_Editions.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Red_Bull_Special_Editions.jpg/330px-Red_Bull_Special_Editions.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Red_Bull_Special_Editions.jpg/440px-Red_Bull_Special_Editions.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a><figcaption>The original three flavoured Editions: red (cranberry), blue (blueberry) and silver (dry lime). Silver has since been discontinued, and red reformulated to a watermelon flavour.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_products">Other products</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Other products">edit</a>]</div> Red Bull released a <a href="/wiki/Cola" title="Cola">cola</a> drink, called <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Simply_Cola" title="Red Bull Simply Cola">Simply Cola</a>, in 2008. A new version of the cola was released in 2019, as part of Red Bull's Organics line. In 2018, the company launched Organics by Red Bull, a line of <a href="/wiki/Organic_food" title="Organic food">organic</a> sodas with four flavours; bitter lemon, ginger ale, tonic water, and a new version of Red Bull Simply Cola.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulatory_approval_and_legal_status">Regulatory approval and legal status</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Regulatory approval and legal status">edit</a>]</div> Authorities in France, Denmark, and Norway initially did not permit the sale of Red Bull.<a href="#cite_note-2004CourtRuling-55">[55]</a> However, as of 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit">[update]</a>, it is on sale in all 27 <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Member states of the European Union">member states of the European Union</a> and in 171 countries around the world.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> The French food safety agency was concerned about <a href="/wiki/Taurine" title="Taurine">taurine</a>; a Red Bull drink that did not contain taurine was introduced. The French refusal of market approval was challenged by the European Commission, and partially upheld by the <a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice" title="European Court of Justice">European Court of Justice</a> in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-2004CourtRuling-55">[55]</a> The French food safety agency relented in 2008, because it was unable to prove a definite health risk, taurine-related or not.<a href="#cite_note-FranceBanEnd-58">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litigation">Litigation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Litigation">edit</a>]</div> In 2013, Red Bull told the Redwell Brewery, a <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a> <a href="/wiki/Micro_brewery" class="mw-redirect" title="Micro brewery">micro brewery</a>, to change its name or face legal action, because it sounded too similar to Red Bull. The eight-man brewery in <a href="/wiki/Norwich" title="Norwich">Norwich</a> was told its name could "confuse" customers and "tarnish" its trademark.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The two companies reached a settlement permitting Redwell to continue using its name.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In 2014, Red Bull entered into a US$13 million settlement to resolve two consumer class action lawsuits in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Named as plaintiffs were Benjamin Careathers, David Wolf, and Miguel Almarez,<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> who had sued the company claiming breach of express warranty and unjust enrichment, saying that Red Bull falsely asserted performance-enhancing benefits from the drink's ingredients that were unsubstantiated by scientific studies.<a href="#cite_note-bevnet-63">[63]</a> On 1 May 2015, the Court approved the settlement, giving customers who had submitted claims the opportunity to receive a US$10 cash reimbursement or US$15 in Red Bull products<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> within 150 days of affirmance on any appeal.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Contrary to reports from some news outlets, the plaintiffs had not alleged that the drink did not give consumers actual wings.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Advertising,_sports_team_ownership,_and_sponsorships">Advertising, sports team ownership, and sponsorships</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Advertising, sports team ownership, and sponsorships">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FIA_F1_Austria_2023_Nr._1_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/FIA_F1_Austria_2023_Nr._1_%281%29.jpg/220px-FIA_F1_Austria_2023_Nr._1_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/FIA_F1_Austria_2023_Nr._1_%281%29.jpg/330px-FIA_F1_Austria_2023_Nr._1_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/FIA_F1_Austria_2023_Nr._1_%281%29.jpg/440px-FIA_F1_Austria_2023_Nr._1_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4535" data-file-height="2551" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Max_Verstappen" title="Max Verstappen">Max Verstappen</a> driving the <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB19" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Bull RB19">Red Bull RB19</a>, the <a href="/wiki/2023_Formula_One_World_Championship" title="2023 Formula One World Championship">2023</a> championship-winning car of <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a> in <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Bull_Car_in_Israel_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Red_Bull_Car_in_Israel_%281%29.jpg/220px-Red_Bull_Car_in_Israel_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Red_Bull_Car_in_Israel_%281%29.jpg/330px-Red_Bull_Car_in_Israel_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Red_Bull_Car_in_Israel_%281%29.jpg/440px-Red_Bull_Car_in_Israel_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3084" data-file-height="2532" /></a><figcaption>Red Bull advertising car</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Bull_Cobra_G%C3%B3raszka_7.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Red_Bull_Cobra_G%C3%B3raszka_7.JPG/220px-Red_Bull_Cobra_G%C3%B3raszka_7.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Red_Bull_Cobra_G%C3%B3raszka_7.JPG/330px-Red_Bull_Cobra_G%C3%B3raszka_7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Red_Bull_Cobra_G%C3%B3raszka_7.JPG/440px-Red_Bull_Cobra_G%C3%B3raszka_7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2907" data-file-height="1278" /></a><figcaption>Red Bull's <a href="/wiki/AH-1_Cobra" class="mw-redirect" title="AH-1 Cobra">TAH-1F Cobra</a> helicopter assembled by <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Aaron" title="Chuck Aaron">Chuck Aaron</a>, owned by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flying_Bulls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flying Bulls (page does not exist)">Flying Bulls</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2012_10_05_Rallye_France,_ES2,_Thierry_Neuville.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2012_10_05_Rallye_France%2C_ES2%2C_Thierry_Neuville.jpg/220px-2012_10_05_Rallye_France%2C_ES2%2C_Thierry_Neuville.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2012_10_05_Rallye_France%2C_ES2%2C_Thierry_Neuville.jpg/330px-2012_10_05_Rallye_France%2C_ES2%2C_Thierry_Neuville.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2012_10_05_Rallye_France%2C_ES2%2C_Thierry_Neuville.jpg/440px-2012_10_05_Rallye_France%2C_ES2%2C_Thierry_Neuville.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4120" data-file-height="2747" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Neuville" title="Thierry Neuville">Thierry Neuville</a> driving a Red Bull-sponsored <a href="/wiki/Citro%C3%ABn_DS3_WRC" title="Citroën DS3 WRC">Citroën DS3 WRC</a> at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Rallye_de_France" title="2012 Rallye de France">2012 Rallye de France</a></figcaption></figure> Since 1992, Red Bull is known for making a series of animated commercials under the slogan "Red Bull gives you wings", featuring squint-eyed large-nosed characters who grow a pair of wings after drinking the product. To this day, the campaign has been broadcast in over 170 countries worldwide. The commercials were directed by artists <a href="/wiki/Tibor_Hern%C3%A1di" title="Tibor Hernádi">Tibor Hernádi</a> and Horst Sambo with the collaboration of Johannes Kastner, the owner of German-based agency Kastner & Partners.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Red Bull's international marketing campaign is largely linked to <a href="/wiki/Extreme_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme sports">extreme sports</a>. These range from <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_racing" title="Motorcycle racing">motorcycle racing</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/MotoGP" class="mw-redirect" title="MotoGP">MotoGP</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dakar_Rally" title="Dakar Rally">Dakar Rally</a>,<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway" title="Motorcycle speedway">motorcycle speedway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_biking" title="Mountain biking">mountain biking</a>,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> <a href="/wiki/Aerobatics" title="Aerobatics">aerobatics</a>, <a href="/wiki/BMX" title="BMX">BMX</a>,<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Motocross" title="Motocross">motocross</a>,<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> <a href="/wiki/Windsurfing" title="Windsurfing">windsurfing</a>,<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Snowboarding" title="Snowboarding">snowboarding</a>,<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <a href="/wiki/Skateboarding" title="Skateboarding">skateboarding</a>,<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kayaking" title="Kayaking">kayaking</a>,<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rowing_(sport)" title="Rowing (sport)">rowing</a>,<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wakeboarding" title="Wakeboarding">wakeboarding</a>,<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> cliff-diving,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> BASE jumping,<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <a href="/wiki/Parkour" title="Parkour">parkour</a>,<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Surfing" title="Surfing">surfing</a>,<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> skating,<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> freestyle motocross,<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <a href="/wiki/Rallycross" title="Rallycross">rallycross</a>,<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One_racing" title="Formula One racing">Formula 1 motor racing</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> and <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> racing<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> to <a href="/wiki/Breakdancing" title="Breakdancing">breakdancing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> Red Bull uses music and <a href="/wiki/Video_games" class="mw-redirect" title="Video games">video games</a>, and has enlisted celebrities, such as <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (sponsoring the Red Bull "EmSee Battle Rap championships").<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> It hosts events such as art shows and the "<a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Flugtag" title="Red Bull Flugtag">Red Bull Flugtag</a>" (German for "flight day" or "flying day").<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Red Bull owns football teams, with clubs in Austria,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> Germany,<a href="#cite_note-:2-91">[91]</a> the United States,<a href="#cite_note-:2-91">[91]</a> and Brazil<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> featuring the Red Bull trademark in their names. In Germany, RB Leipzig nominally refers to lawn ball to avoid corporate sponsorship restrictions.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> By associating the drink's image with these activities, the company seeks to promote a "cool" public image and raise brand power. The energy drink has created a market for over 150 related types of products.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_3" title="PlayStation 3">PlayStation 3</a>'s social gaming platform, <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_Home" title="PlayStation Home">PlayStation Home</a>, Red Bull developed <a href="/wiki/List_of_PlayStation_Home_Game_Spaces#Non-gaming_Company_Spaces" title="List of PlayStation Home Game Spaces">its own in-game island</a>, specifically advertising its energy drink and the <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Air_Race" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Bull Air Race">Red Bull Air Race</a> event (for which the space is named) released in January 2009.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> In late November 2009, Red Bull produced two new spaces, the <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Illume" title="Red Bull Illume">Red Bull Illume</a> space, and the Red Bull Beach space featuring the Red Bull Flugtag, both released on the same day.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> In January 2012, Red Bull released its first personal space called the "Red Bull House of Skate" featuring an indoor skate park.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In 2010, the company enlisted engineer <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Newey" title="Adrian Newey">Adrian Newey</a> to design a prototype racing car, the <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_X2010" title="Red Bull X2010">Red Bull X2010</a>, for the video game <a href="/wiki/Gran_Turismo_5" title="Gran Turismo 5">Gran Turismo 5</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In 2022, Red Bull announced a full-on production of a hypercar called RB17, also designed by Newey.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_Bull_Arts">Red Bull Arts</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Red Bull Arts">edit</a>]</div> Red Bull Arts is an art <a href="/wiki/Fellowship" class="mw-redirect" title="Fellowship">fellowship</a> program launched by Red Bull in 2013 under the name Red Bull House of Arts.<a href="#cite_note-Metro1-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-Crains1-101">[101]</a> The program has multiple locations, including Detroit, Michigan; São Paulo, Brazil; and formerly New York City.<a href="#cite_note-Metro1-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-TimeOut1-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-ArtNews1-103">[103]</a> The program typically consists of a three-month period during which six to eight participants create new artwork to be displayed at a final exhibition.<a href="#cite_note-TimeOut1-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-Metro2-104">[104]</a> During the fellowship, artists receive unlimited access to the galleries and a stipend for art supplies.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Some of the artwork has been used in Red Bull advertising campaigns.<a href="#cite_note-Metro1-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_and_esports_sponsorships">Sports and esports sponsorships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sports and esports sponsorships">edit</a>]</div> Red Bull has used sports sponsorships as an advertising vehicle for most of its existence. The company first started sponsoring athletes in 1989, initially focusing on <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> racing and <a href="/wiki/Extreme_sports" class="mw-redirect" title="Extreme sports">extreme sports</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Windsurfing" title="Windsurfing">windsurfing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hang_gliding" title="Hang gliding">hang gliding</a>, and later growing to include more mainstream sports such as basketball and soccer.<a href="#cite_note-MJS1-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC1-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian1-109">[109]</a> As of 2016, the company sponsored more than 750 individual athletes and more than a dozen teams in various disciplines, including <a href="/wiki/Motorsports" class="mw-redirect" title="Motorsports">motorsports</a>, soccer and <a href="/wiki/Esports" title="Esports">esports</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wired2-110">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Athlete_sponsorships">Athlete sponsorships</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Athlete sponsorships">edit</a>]</div> Austrian Formula One driver <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Berger" title="Gerhard Berger">Gerhard Berger</a> was the first athlete to be sponsored by Red Bull in 1989.<a href="#cite_note-NYT2-111">[111]</a> Many of the company's early sponsorships were in lesser-known or extreme sports, including Olympic <a href="/wiki/Rower" class="mw-redirect" title="Rower">rower</a> <a href="/wiki/Xeno_M%C3%BCller" title="Xeno Müller">Xeno Müller</a>, who won a gold medal at the <a href="/wiki/1996_Atlanta_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Atlanta Olympics">1996 Atlanta Olympics</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Single_scull" title="Single scull">single scull</a> race and <a href="/wiki/BASE_jumping" title="BASE jumping">BASE jumpers</a> Frank "Gambler" Gambalie, Miles Dashier, and <a href="/wiki/Shane_McConkey" title="Shane McConkey">Shane McConkey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BAM1-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-Matador1-113">[113]</a> In the 2010s, Red Bull began expanding its athlete base to include athletes from more mainstream sports, including Austrian tennis player <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Thiem" title="Dominic Thiem">Dominic Thiem</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Forbes3-114">[114]</a> Brazilian skateboarder <a href="/wiki/Let%C3%ADcia_Bufoni" title="Letícia Bufoni">Letícia Bufoni</a>,<a href="#cite_note-SI1-115">[115]</a> American skier <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Vonn" title="Lindsey Vonn">Lindsey Vonn</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Insider1-116">[116]</a> and American <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> player <a href="/wiki/Kris_Bryant" title="Kris Bryant">Kris Bryant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Yahoo1-117">[117]</a> The company also started sponsoring video game players and <a href="/wiki/Esports" title="Esports">esports</a> athletes, including American <a href="/wiki/Fortnite" title="Fortnite">Fortnite</a> player <a href="/wiki/Ninja_(gamer)" title="Ninja (gamer)">Richard "Ninja" Blevins</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Wired1-118">[118]</a> Spanish <a href="/wiki/League_of_Legends" title="League of Legends">League of Legends</a> player <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Cede%C3%B1o_%22xPeke%22_Martinez" class="mw-redirect" title="Enrique Cedeño "xPeke" Martinez">Enrique Cedeño "xPeke" Martinez</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ESI1-119">[119]</a> and Swedish <a href="/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros." title="Super Smash Bros.">Super Smash Bros.</a> player <a href="/wiki/William_%22Leffen%22_Hjelte" class="mw-redirect" title="William "Leffen" Hjelte">William "Leffen" Hjelte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Post1-120">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Team_ownership_and_sponsorships">Team ownership and sponsorships</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Team ownership and sponsorships">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Red_Bull_sports_clubs_and_teams" title="Category:Red Bull sports clubs and teams">Category:Red Bull sports clubs and teams</a></div> The first team sponsored by Red Bull was <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a>'s <a href="/wiki/EC_Salzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="EC Salzburg">EC Salzburg</a> during the <a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_Austrian_Hockey_League_season" title="1987–88 Austrian Hockey League season">1987–88 season</a>.<a href="#cite_note-krone-22-121">[121]</a> Red Bull acquired the club outright in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-krone-22-121">[121]</a> Since 2014, Salzburg has also hosted the company's joint ice hockey and soccer academy.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Red Bull became the title sponsor of <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Eishockey_Liga" title="Deutsche Eishockey Liga">DEL</a> team <a href="/wiki/EHC_M%C3%BCnchen" class="mw-redirect" title="EHC München">EHC München</a> in 2012, and took full ownership the following year.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> It also financed the team's new <a href="/wiki/Sports_arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports arena">arena</a>, <a href="/wiki/SAP_Garden" title="SAP Garden">SAP Garden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> In 1995, Red Bull sponsored its first motorsports team, the Swiss Formula One team <a href="/wiki/Sauber" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauber">Sauber</a> and in 1999 started sponsoring the <a href="/wiki/Flying_Bulls_Aerobatics_Team" title="Flying Bulls Aerobatics Team">Flying Bulls</a>, a Czech <a href="/wiki/Aerobatics" title="Aerobatics">aerobatics</a> team.<a href="#cite_note-Autocourse1-125">[125]</a><a href="#cite_note-Aviationist1-126">[126]</a> In the 2000s, the company expanded its sporting team ownership to include several soccer teams, including the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Bundesliga" class="mw-redirect" title="Austrian Bundesliga">Austrian Bundesliga</a> team SV Austria Salzburg (rebranded as <a href="/wiki/FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg" title="FC Red Bull Salzburg">Red Bull Salzburg</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a> team the New York MetroStars (rebranded as the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Red_Bulls" title="New York Red Bulls">New York Red Bulls</a>) in 2006, and the fifth-tier German team SSV Markranstadt (rebranded as <a href="/wiki/RB_Leipzig" title="RB Leipzig">RasenBallsport Leipzig</a>) in 2009, which the company sought to move to the top of the <a href="/wiki/German_Bundesliga" class="mw-redirect" title="German Bundesliga">German Bundesliga</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC1-108">[108]</a> RB Leipzig has been divisive and the subject of protests by some fans but has also experienced rapid success, climbing through the German soccer divisions to get a place in the top-flight German Bundesliga and earning berths in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> in <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League_2017-18" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Champions League 2017-18">2017–2018</a> and 2019–2020, the latter trip ending with a semi-final loss to <a href="/wiki/Paris_St._Germain" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris St. Germain">Paris St. Germain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-BBC1-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian3-127">[127]</a> The company also sponsors the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Clippers" title="Los Angeles Clippers">Los Angeles Clippers</a> <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> team and Red Bull 3X, a series of men's and women's <a href="/wiki/3x3_basketball" title="3x3 basketball">3x3 basketball</a> tournaments.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> In the 2010s, Red Bull began sponsoring gamers and esports organizations, including <a href="/wiki/OG_(esports)" title="OG (esports)">OG</a>, <a href="/wiki/G2_Esports" title="G2 Esports">G2 Esports</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cloud9" title="Cloud9">Cloud9</a>, and founded the Red Bulls League of Legends team.<a href="#cite_note-Observer1-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dot1-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-TSN1-132">[132]</a> In 2021, Red Bull sponsored <a href="/wiki/Hoang_Anh_Gia_Lai_FC" title="Hoang Anh Gia Lai FC">Hoang Anh Gia Lai</a> from <a href="/wiki/V.League_1" title="V.League 1">V.League 1</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> In May 2024, Red Bull bought a minority ownership in <a href="/wiki/Leeds_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds United">Leeds United</a> and became their principal shirt sponsor.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="List_of_Red_Bull-owned_professional_football_teams">List of Red Bull-owned professional football teams</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: List of Red Bull-owned professional football teams">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg" title="FC Red Bull Salzburg">FC Red Bull Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/FC_Liefering" title="FC Liefering">FC Liefering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Bragantino" title="Red Bull Bragantino">Red Bull Bragantino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Bragantino_II" title="Red Bull Bragantino II">Red Bull Bragantino II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/RB_Leipzig" title="RB Leipzig">RB Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/RB_Leipzig_affiliated_teams" title="RB Leipzig affiliated teams">RB Leipzig II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Omiya_Ardija" title="Omiya Ardija">Omiya Ardija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Red_Bulls" title="New York Red Bulls">New York Red Bulls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Red_Bulls_II" title="New York Red Bulls II">New York Red Bulls II</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Events">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Bull_Flugtag_1_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Red_Bull_Flugtag_1_2010.jpg/220px-Red_Bull_Flugtag_1_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Red_Bull_Flugtag_1_2010.jpg/330px-Red_Bull_Flugtag_1_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Red_Bull_Flugtag_1_2010.jpg/440px-Red_Bull_Flugtag_1_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2912" /></a><figcaption>Red Bull Flugtag 2010 in Stockholm</figcaption></figure> Current and former Red Bull events include <a href="/wiki/Academic_Competition_Federation" title="Academic Competition Federation">ACF Nationals</a> (2009), <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Air_Race_World_Championship" title="Red Bull Air Race World Championship">Air Race World Championship</a> (2003–2019), <a href="/wiki/Argentine_motorcycle_Grand_Prix" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix">Argentine motorcycle Grand Prix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Art_of_Motion" title="Red Bull Art of Motion">Art of Motion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_BC_One" title="Red Bull BC One">BC One</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Big_Wave_Africa" title="Red Bull Big Wave Africa">Big Wave Africa</a>, Cape Fear, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Cliff_Diving_World_Series" title="Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series">Cliff Diving World Series</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crashed_Ice" title="Crashed Ice">Crashed Ice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dolomitenmann" title="Dolomitenmann">Dolomitenmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Drifting_World_Championship" title="Red Bull Drifting World Championship">Drifting World Championship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Flugtag" title="Red Bull Flugtag">Flugtag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frozen_Rush" title="Frozen Rush">Frozen Rush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_motorcycle_Grand_Prix" title="Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix">Indianapolis motorcycle Grand Prix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_King_of_the_Air" title="Red Bull King of the Air">King of the Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_King_of_the_Rock_Tournament" title="Red Bull King of the Rock Tournament">King of the Rock Tournament</a>, <a href="/wiki/Last_Man_Standing_(motorcycle_race)" title="Last Man Standing (motorcycle race)">Last Man Standing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_MotoGP_Rookies_Cup" title="Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup">MotoGP Rookies Cup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_Grand_Prix_of_the_Americas" title="Motorcycle Grand Prix of the Americas">Motorcycle Grand Prix of the Americas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_New_Year_No_Limits" title="Red Bull New Year No Limits">New Year No Limits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Paper_Wings" title="Red Bull Paper Wings">Paper Wings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Rampage" title="Red Bull Rampage">Rampage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_400" title="Red Bull 400">Red Bull 400</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Joyride" title="Red Bull Joyride">Red Bull Joyride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Road_Rage" title="Red Bull Road Rage">Road Rage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Romaniacs_Hard_Enduro_Rallye" title="Red Bull Romaniacs Hard Enduro Rallye">Romaniacs Hard Enduro Rallye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Soapbox_Race" title="Red Bull Soapbox Race">Soapbox Race</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanish_motorcycle_Grand_Prix" title="Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix">Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Stratos" title="Red Bull Stratos">Stratos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Street_Freestyle_World_Champions_2019" title="Red Bull Street Freestyle World Champions 2019">Street Freestyle World Champions</a> (2019), <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Trolley_Grand_Prix" title="Red Bull Trolley Grand Prix">Trolley Grand Prix</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Unleashed" title="Red Bull Unleashed">Unleashed</a> (2015), <a href="/wiki/Wings_for_Life_World_Run" title="Wings for Life World Run">Wings for Life World Run</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_X-Alps" title="Red Bull X-Alps">X-Alps</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xcbusa" title="Xcbusa">Xcbusa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull_Hardline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Bull Hardline (page does not exist)">Hardline</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_X-Fighters" title="Red Bull X-Fighters">X-Fighters</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/11px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/17px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/22px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="408" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Drink" title="Portal:Drink">Drink</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vbgv1.orf.at/stories/482929">"Red Bull steht zu Rauch als Hauptabfüllpartner"</a>. vorarlberg. 21 November 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220103061637/https://vbgv1.orf.at/stories/482929">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vorarlberg&rft.atitle=Red+Bull+steht+zu+Rauch+als+Hauptabf%C3%BCllpartner&rft.date=2010-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvbgv1.orf.at%2Fstories%2F482929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Bull" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://energydrink-us.redbull.com/en/company">"Who makes Red Bull? Red Bull Company"</a>. energydrink-us.redbull.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181124173651/https://energydrink-us.redbull.com/en/company">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2018. Retrieved 27 November 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=energydrink-us.redbull.com&rft.atitle=Who+makes+Red+Bull%3F+Red+Bull+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenergydrink-us.redbull.com%2Fen%2Fcompany&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Bull" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2003" class="citation journal cs1">Kim, Woojae (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/content/qt65k8r3bd/qt65k8r3bd.pdf">"Debunking the Effects of Taurine in Red Bull Energy Drink"</a> (PDF). Nutrition Bytes. 9 (1). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1548-4327">1548-4327</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210613182839/https://escholarship.org/content/qt65k8r3bd/qt65k8r3bd.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nutrition+Bytes&rft.atitle=Debunking+the+Effects+of+Taurine+in+Red+Bull+Energy+Drink&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=1548-4327&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Woojae&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fcontent%2Fqt65k8r3bd%2Fqt65k8r3bd.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Bull" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim2003" class="citation journal cs1">Kim, Woojae (18 March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65k8r3bd">"Debunking the Effects of Taurine in Red Bull Energy Drink"</a>. 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Retrieved 17 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=What%27s+Inside%3A+Red+Bull&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft.aulast=Justo&rft.aufirst=Patrick+Di&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2F2007%2F06%2Fst-redbull%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Bull" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120503052715/http://www.redbull.com/cs/Satellite/en_INT/Red-Bull-Energy-Drink/001242937921959?pcs_c=PCS_Product&pcs_cid=1242937842064&pcs_pvt=ingredient">"Red Bull Ingredients"</a>. Red Bull. 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Retrieved 29 December 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.caffeineinformer.com&rft.atitle=Caffeine+in+Red+Bull&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caffeineinformer.com%2Fcaffeine-content%2Fred-bull&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Bull" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120714215713/http://www.redbull.com/cs/Satellite/en_INT/Red-Bull-Sugarfree/001242937921959?pcs_cid=1242937877523&pcs_pvt=ingredient&pcs_iid=1243128878373">"Sweeteners in Red Bull zero sugar?"</a>. Red Bull. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.redbull.com/cs/Satellite/en_INT/Red-Bull-Sugarfree/001242937921959?pcs_cid=1242937877523&pcs_pvt=ingredient&pcs_iid=1243128878373">the original</a> on 14 July 2012. Retrieved 24 September 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sweeteners+in+Red+Bull+zero+sugar%3F&rft.pub=Red+Bull&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.redbull.com%2Fcs%2FSatellite%2Fen_INT%2FRed-Bull-Sugarfree%2F001242937921959%3Fpcs_cid%3D1242937877523%26pcs_pvt%3Dingredient%26pcs_iid%3D1243128878373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Bull" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120415002317/http://coffeetea.about.com/od/caffeine/gr/redbull.htm">"Red Bull caffeine beverage review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/About.com" class="mw-redirect" title="About.com">About.com</a>. 22 October 2009. 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Retrieved 24 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Detroit+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Meet+the+6+local+artists+featured+in+the+Red+Bull+House+of+Art+exhibit&rft.date=2014-08-06&rft.aulast=Trevino&rft.aufirst=Jessica+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freep.com%2Farticle%2F20140806%2FENT05%2F308060039%2Fred-bull-house-exhibit-detroit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Bull" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLacy2014" class="citation web cs1">Lacy, Eric (27 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/detroit/index.ssf/2014/01/grammys_2014_watch_detroit_red.html">"Grammys 2014: Watch Detroit Red Bull House of Art 'City of Soldiers' commercial aired during show"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MLive.com" class="mw-redirect" title="MLive.com">MLive.com</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150128114427/http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/detroit/index.ssf/2014/01/grammys_2014_watch_detroit_red.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 24 January 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MLive.com&rft.atitle=Grammys+2014%3A+Watch+Detroit+Red+Bull+House+of+Art+%27City+of+Soldiers%27+commercial+aired+during+show&rft.date=2014-01-27&rft.aulast=Lacy&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fentertainment%2Fdetroit%2Findex.ssf%2F2014%2F01%2Fgrammys_2014_watch_detroit_red.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Bull" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-MJS1-107"><a href="#cite_ref-MJS1_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadcliffe2021" class="citation web cs1">Radcliffe, J.R. 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Retrieved 22 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Leipzig+%E2%80%93+Germany%27s+most+divisive+club&rft.date=2020-08-13&rft.aulast=Bysouth&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fsport%2Ffootball%2F51475532&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Bull" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian1-109"><a href="#cite_ref-Guardian1_109-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArlidge2004" class="citation web cs1">Arlidge, John (5 December 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/dec/05/advertising.formulaone">"Focus: How Red Bull woke up the teen market"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929153304/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/dec/05/advertising.formulaone">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Focus%3A+How+Red+Bull+woke+up+the+teen+market&rft.date=2004-12-05&rft.aulast=Arlidge&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2004%2Fdec%2F05%2Fadvertising.formulaone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Bull" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wired2-110"><a href="#cite_ref-Wired2_110-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedeiros2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Medeiros, João (7 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.co.uk/article/red-bull-performance-centre-giving-competitors-edge">"Inside Red Bull's extreme bootcamp where athletes become winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_UK" title="Wired UK">Wired UK</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210902035350/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/red-bull-performance-centre-giving-competitors-edge">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2021. 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Matador Network. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210929153306/https://matadornetwork.com/life/the-primal-crew-a-group-of-friends-who-redefined-gravity-sports/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2021. 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Retrieved 28 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated&rft.atitle=Inside+Skateboarder+Leticia+Bufoni%27s+Olympic+Training&rft.date=2020-09-23&rft.aulast=Reavis&rft.aufirst=Lily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.com%2Folympics%2F2020%2F09%2F23%2Fleticia-bufoni-brazilian-skateboarder-tokyo-olympics-training-workout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Bull" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Insider1-116"><a href="#cite_ref-Insider1_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalfas2018" class="citation web cs1">Calfas, Jennifer (10 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/how-olympic-gold-medalist-skier-lindsey-vonn-makes-her-money-2018-2https://www.businessinsider.com/how-olympic-gold-medalist-skier-lindsey-vonn-makes-her-money-2018-2">"How Olympic gold medalist skier Lindsey Vonn makes and spends her money"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a>. 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Red Bull Vietnam (in Vietnamese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210419125633/https://redbullvietnam.com/a/red-bull-ky-ket-hop-tac-voi-clb-bong-da-hoang-anh-gia-lai-khoi-dong-chuong-trinh-tuyen-chon-tai-nang-bong-da-tre-104">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Red+Bull+Vietnam&rft.atitle=Red+Bull+k%C3%BD+k%E1%BA%BFt+h%E1%BB%A3p+t%C3%A1c+v%E1%BB%9Bi+CLB+b%C3%B3ng+%C4%91%C3%A1+Ho%C3%A0ng+Anh+Gia+Lai+%E2%80%93+Kh%E1%BB%9Fi+%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng+ch%C6%B0%C6%A1ng+tr%C3%ACnh+tuy%E1%BB%83n+ch%E1%BB%8Dn+t%C3%A0i+n%C4%83ng+b%C3%B3ng+%C4%91%C3%A1+tr%E1%BA%BB&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fredbullvietnam.com%2Fa%2Fred-bull-ky-ket-hop-tac-voi-clb-bong-da-hoang-anh-gia-lai-khoi-dong-chuong-trinh-tuyen-chon-tai-nang-bong-da-tre-104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Bull" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240531063856/https://www.theguardian.com/football/article/2024/may/30/red-bull-invest-leeds-main-shirt-sponsor">"Red Bull adds Leeds to football portfolio after buying minority stake in club"</a>. The Guardian. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/article/2024/may/30/red-bull-invest-leeds-main-shirt-sponsor">the original</a> on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Red+Bull+adds+Leeds+to+football+portfolio+after+buying+minority+stake+in+club&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fmay%2F30%2Fred-bull-invest-leeds-main-shirt-sponsor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARed+Bull" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Bull&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Red_Bull_GmbH" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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.mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Red_Bull" title="Template:Red Bull"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Red_Bull" title="Template talk:Red Bull"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Red_Bull" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Red Bull"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Red_Bull_GmbH" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_GmbH" title="Red Bull GmbH">Red Bull GmbH</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Simply_Cola" title="Red Bull Simply Cola">Red Bull Simply Cola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpe_Diem_(drink)" title="Carpe Diem (drink)">Carpe Diem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krating_Daeng" title="Krating Daeng">Krating Daeng</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dietrich_Mateschitz" title="Dietrich Mateschitz">Dietrich Mateschitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaleo_Yoovidhya" title="Chaleo Yoovidhya">Chaleo Yoovidhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalerm_Yoovidhya" title="Chalerm Yoovidhya">Chalerm Yoovidhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Mateschitz" title="Mark Mateschitz">Mark Mateschitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klopp" title="Jürgen Klopp">Jürgen Klopp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crashed_Ice" title="Crashed Ice">Crashed Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolomitenmann" title="Dolomitenmann">Dolomitenmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Air_Race_World_Championship" title="Red Bull Air Race World Championship">Red Bull Air Race World Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Art_of_Motion" title="Red Bull Art of Motion">Red Bull Art of Motion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_BC_One" title="Red Bull BC One">Red Bull BC One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Big_Wave_Africa" title="Red Bull Big Wave Africa">Red Bull Big Wave Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Cliff_Diving_World_Series" title="Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series">Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Drifting_World_Championship" title="Red Bull Drifting World Championship">Red Bull Drifting World Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Flugtag" title="Red Bull Flugtag">Red Bull Flugtag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozen_Rush" title="Frozen Rush">Frozen Rush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Rallycross" title="Global Rallycross">Red Bull Global Rallycross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_Volleyball_Major_Series" title="Beach Volleyball Major Series">Beach Volleyball Major Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Illume" title="Red Bull Illume">Red Bull Illume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_MotoGP_Rookies_Cup" title="Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup">Red Bull MotoGP Rookies Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Music_Academy" title="Red Bull Music Academy">Red Bull Music Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Paper_Wings" title="Red Bull Paper Wings">Red Bull Paper Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Rampage" title="Red Bull Rampage">Red Bull Rampage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Road_Rage" title="Red Bull Road Rage">Red Bull Road Rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Romaniacs_Hard_Enduro_Rallye" title="Red Bull Romaniacs Hard Enduro Rallye">Red Bull Romaniacs Hard Enduro Rallye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Stratos" title="Red Bull Stratos">Red Bull Stratos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Trolley_Grand_Prix" title="Red Bull Trolley Grand Prix">Red Bull Trolley Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_X-Alps" title="Red Bull X-Alps">Red Bull X-Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_X-Fighters" title="Red Bull X-Fighters">Red Bull X-Fighters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sporting teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Association football</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FC_Red_Bull_Salzburg" title="FC Red Bull Salzburg">FC Red Bull Salzburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FC_Liefering" title="FC Liefering">FC Liefering</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_United" class="mw-redirect" title="Leeds United">Leeds United</a> (10%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Red_Bulls" title="New York Red Bulls">New York Red Bulls</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Red_Bulls_II" title="New York Red Bulls II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Red_Bulls_U-23" title="New York Red Bulls U-23">U-23</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_FC" title="Paris FC">Paris FC</a> (15%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RB_Leipzig" title="RB Leipzig">RB Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Bragantino" title="Red Bull Bragantino">Red Bull Bragantino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Bragantino_II" title="Red Bull Bragantino II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omiya_Ardija" title="Omiya Ardija">Omiya Ardija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Ghana" title="Red Bull Ghana">Red Bull Ghana</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cycling</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull-Bora-Hansgrohe" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Bull-Bora-Hansgrohe">Red Bull-Bora-Hansgrohe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ice hockey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EC_Red_Bull_Salzburg" title="EC Red Bull Salzburg">EC Red Bull Salzburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EHC_Red_Bull_M%C3%BCnchen" title="EHC Red Bull München">EHC Red Bull München</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Auto racing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">Red Bull Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RB_Formula_One_Team" title="RB Formula One Team">RB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Toro_Rosso" title="Scuderia Toro Rosso">Scuderia Toro Rosso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_AlphaTauri" title="Scuderia AlphaTauri">Scuderia AlphaTauri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Junior_Team" title="Red Bull Junior Team">Red Bull Junior Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing_Team" title="Red Bull Racing Team">Red Bull Racing Team</a> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Motorcycle racing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Kate_Racing" title="Ten Kate Racing">Red Bull Honda World Superbike Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_KTM_Factory_Racing" title="Red Bull KTM Factory Racing">Red Bull KTM Factory Racing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Esports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OG_(esports)" title="OG (esports)">OG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing" title="Red Bull Racing">RBR</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">F1</a> cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB1" title="Red Bull RB1">RB1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB2" title="Red Bull RB2">RB2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB3" title="Red Bull RB3">RB3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB4" title="Red Bull RB4">RB4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB5" title="Red Bull RB5">RB5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB6" title="Red Bull RB6">RB6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB7" title="Red Bull RB7">RB7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB8" title="Red Bull RB8">RB8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB9" title="Red Bull RB9">RB9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB10" title="Red Bull RB10">RB10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB11" title="Red Bull RB11">RB11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB12" title="Red Bull RB12">RB12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_RB13" title="Red Bull RB13">RB13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing_RB14" title="Red Bull Racing RB14">RB14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing_RB15" title="Red Bull Racing RB15">RB15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing_RB16" title="Red Bull Racing RB16">RB16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing_RB16" title="Red Bull Racing RB16">RB16B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing_RB18" title="Red Bull Racing RB18">RB18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing_RB19" title="Red Bull Racing RB19">RB19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Racing_RB20" title="Red Bull Racing RB20">RB20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Toro_Rosso" title="Scuderia Toro Rosso">STR</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">F1</a> cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_STR1" title="Toro Rosso STR1">STR1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_STR2" title="Toro Rosso STR2">STR2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_STR2" title="Toro Rosso STR2">STR2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_STR3" title="Toro Rosso STR3">STR3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_STR4" title="Toro Rosso STR4">STR4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_STR5" title="Toro Rosso STR5">STR5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_STR6" title="Toro Rosso STR6">STR6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_STR7" title="Toro Rosso STR7">STR7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_STR8" title="Toro Rosso STR8">STR8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_STR9" title="Toro Rosso STR9">STR9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_STR10" title="Toro Rosso STR10">STR10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_STR11" title="Toro Rosso STR11">STR11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_Rosso_STR12" title="Toro Rosso STR12">STR12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Toro_Rosso_STR13" title="Scuderia Toro Rosso STR13">STR13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_Toro_Rosso_STR14" title="Scuderia Toro Rosso STR14">STR14</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scuderia_AlphaTauri" title="Scuderia AlphaTauri">SAT</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">F1</a> cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlphaTauri_AT01" title="AlphaTauri AT01">AT01</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaTauri_AT02" title="AlphaTauri AT02">AT02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaTauri_AT03" title="AlphaTauri AT03">AT03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaTauri_AT04" title="AlphaTauri AT04">AT04</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RB_Formula_One_Team" title="RB Formula One Team">RB</a> <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">F1</a> cars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RB_VCARB_01" title="RB VCARB 01">VCARB 01</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arenas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Arena_(Leipzig)" title="Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)">Red Bull Arena (Leipzig)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Arena_(New_Jersey)" title="Red Bull Arena (New Jersey)">Red Bull Arena (New Jersey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Arena_(Salzburg)" title="Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)">Red Bull Arena (Salzburg)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlphaTauri_(fashion_brand)" title="AlphaTauri (fashion brand)">AlphaTauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_Flight" title="The Art of Flight">The Art of Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Bulls_Aerobatics_Team" title="Flying Bulls Aerobatics Team">Flying Bulls Aerobatics Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangar-7" title="Hangar-7">Hangar-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Red_Bulls_Academy" title="New York Red Bulls Academy">New York Red Bulls Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_New_Year_No_Limits" title="Red Bull New Year No Limits">Red Bull New Year No Limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Records" title="Red Bull Records">Red Bull Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_Ring" title="Red Bull Ring">Red Bull Ring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_X2010" title="Red Bull X2010">Red Bull X2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bulls_(esports)" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Bulls (esports)">Red Bulls (esports)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Bull_TV" title="Red Bull TV">Red Bull TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ServusTV" title="ServusTV">ServusTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Bulletin" title="The Red Bulletin">The Red Bulletin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRC_Promoter_GmbH" title="WRC Promoter GmbH">WRC Promoter GmbH</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Energy_drinks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Energy_drinks" title="Template:Energy drinks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Energy_drinks" title="Template talk:Energy drinks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Energy_drinks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Energy drinks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Energy_drinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Energy_drink" title="Energy drink">Energy drinks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monster_Beverage" title="Monster Beverage">Monster Beverage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burn_(energy_drink)" title="Burn (energy drink)">Burn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Brands" title="Energy Brands">Formula 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_Throttle_(drink)" title="Full Throttle (drink)">Full Throttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monster_Energy" title="Monster Energy">Monster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_(drink)" title="Mother (drink)">Mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOS_(drink)" title="NOS (drink)">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAC_124" title="RAC 124">RAC 124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reign_(drink)" title="Reign (drink)">Reign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relentless_(drink)" title="Relentless (drink)">Relentless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tab_Energy" title="Tab Energy">Tab Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vault_(drink)" title="Vault (drink)">Vault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Von_Dutch_(drink)" class="mw-redirect" title="Von Dutch (drink)">Von Dutch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Dew_Amp" title="Mountain Dew Amp">Amp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josta" title="Josta">Josta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Dew_Kickstart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain Dew Kickstart">Kickstart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_(drink)" title="Rockstar (drink)">Rockstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sting_Energy" title="Sting Energy">Sting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5-hour_Energy" title="5-hour Energy">5-hour Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacchus-F" title="Bacchus-F">Bacchus-F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bang_Energy" title="Bang Energy">Bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battery_(drink)" title="Battery (drink)">Battery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawls" title="Bawls">Bawls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Buzz" title="Beaver Buzz">Beaver Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boost_Drinks" title="Boost Drinks">Boost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carabao_Energy_Drink" title="Carabao Energy Drink">Carabao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocaine_(drink)" title="Cocaine (drink)">Cocaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo_(Australian_soft_drink)#Overseas_markets" title="Solo (Australian soft drink)">Coolah Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crunk_Energy_Drink" title="Crunk Energy Drink">Crunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demon_Energy" title="Demon Energy">Demon Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Grand_Prix#EJ-10" title="Jordan Grand Prix">EJ-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerge_Stimulation_Drink" title="Emerge Stimulation Drink">Emerge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Loko" title="Four Loko">Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G_Fuel" title="G Fuel">G Fuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hell_Energy_Drink" title="Hell Energy Drink">Hell Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joose" title="Joose">Joose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krating_Daeng" title="Krating Daeng">Krating Daeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipovitan" title="Lipovitan">Lipovitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M-150_(energy_drink)" title="M-150 (energy drink)">M-150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-new" title="Man-new">Man-new</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nae_Danger" title="Nae Danger">Nae Danger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oronamin_C" title="Oronamin C">Oronamin C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimp_Juice_(drink)" title="Pimp Juice (drink)">Pimp Juice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_(drink)" title="Prime (drink)">Prime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pussy_(energy_drink)" title="Pussy (energy drink)">Pussy</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reload_(drink)" title="Reload (drink)">Reload</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revo_(drink)" title="Revo (drink)">Revo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Energy" title="Rich Energy">Rich Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rip_It" title="Rip It">Rip It</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Busch#Rowdy_Energy" title="Kyle Busch">Rowdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semtex_(drink)" title="Semtex (drink)">Semtex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_Energy" title="Shark Energy">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speed_Energy" title="Speed Energy">Speed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacker_2" title="Stacker 2">Stacker 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Street_King_(drink)" title="Street King (drink)">Street King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger_Energy_Drink" title="Tiger Energy Drink">Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V_(drink)" title="V (drink)">V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venom_Energy" title="Venom Energy">Venom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zevia" title="Zevia">Zevia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_energy_drinks" title="List of energy drinks">List of energy drinks</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Streamy_Awards_winners_–_Channel,_Series,_or_Show" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F3E5AB"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Streamy_Awards_Winners_CSS" title="Template:Streamy Awards Winners CSS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Streamy_Awards_Winners_CSS" title="Template talk:Streamy Awards Winners CSS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Streamy_Awards_Winners_CSS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Streamy Awards Winners CSS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Streamy_Awards_winners_–_Channel,_Series,_or_Show" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Streamy_Awards" title="Streamy Awards">Streamy Awards</a> winners – Channel, Series, or Show</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F3E5AB;width:1%">Overall</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Streamer of the Year‡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ninja_(gamer)" title="Ninja (gamer)">Ninja</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninja_(gamer)" title="Ninja (gamer)">Ninja</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickmercs" title="Nickmercs">Nickmercs</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valkyrae" title="Valkyrae">Valkyrae</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Cenat" title="Kai Cenat">Kai Cenat</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kai_Cenat" title="Kai Cenat">Kai Cenat</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Short Form</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>the cheeky boyos (2021)</li> <li>Sheena Melwani (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Olsen" title="Chris Olsen">Chris Olsen</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">International†</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OzGirl" title="OzGirl">OzGirl</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Doyle" title="Ryan Doyle">Travel Story</a> (2013)</li> <li>Noob (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RackaRacka" title="RackaRacka">RackaRacka</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ%C3%A1n_Garmendia" title="Germán Garmendia">HolaSoyGerman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juanpa_Zurita" title="Juanpa Zurita">Juanpa Zurita</a> (2017)</li> <li>Pautips (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fischer%27s" title="Fischer's">Fischer's-フィッシャーズ- </a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Angel_(comedian)" title="Mark Angel (comedian)">Mark Angel Comedy</a> and Camila Loures (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whindersson_Nunes" title="Whindersson Nunes">Whindersson Nunes</a> (2020)</li> <li>Mythpat (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaby_Lame" title="Khaby Lame">Khaby Lame</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibai_Llanos" title="Ibai Llanos">Ibai</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F3E5AB;width:1%">Individual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Breakout Creator</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Santoro" title="Matthew Santoro">Matthew Santoro</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Koshy" title="Liza Koshy">Liza Koshy</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dobrik" title="David Dobrik">David Dobrik</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Chamberlain" title="Emma Chamberlain">Emma Chamberlain</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MrBeast" title="MrBeast">MrBeast</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charli_D%27Amelio" title="Charli D'Amelio">Charli D'Amelio</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Poarch" title="Bella Poarch">Bella Poarch</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Trahan" title="Ryan Trahan">Ryan Trahan</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylan_Mulvaney" title="Dylan Mulvaney">Dylan Mulvaney</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Breakout Streamer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IShowSpeed" title="IShowSpeed">IShowSpeed</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanum_(streamer)" title="Fanum (streamer)">Fanum</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">First Person</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Helbig" title="Grace Helbig">DailyGrace</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenna_Marbles" title="Jenna Marbles">Jenna Marbles</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Singh" title="Lilly Singh">IISuperwomanII</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Neistat" title="Casey Neistat">Casey Neistat</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilly_Singh" title="Lilly Singh">Lilly Singh</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dobrik" title="David Dobrik">David Dobrik</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dobrik" title="David Dobrik">David Dobrik</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Chamberlain" title="Emma Chamberlain">Emma Chamberlain</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes_Theory" title="Yes Theory">Yes Theory</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airrack" title="Airrack">Airrack</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Trahan" title="Ryan Trahan">Ryan Trahan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Just Chatting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/XQc" title="XQc">xQc</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quackity" title="Quackity">Quackity</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Variety</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Ahgren" title="Ludwig Ahgren">Ludwig</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IShowSpeed" title="IShowSpeed">IShowSpeed</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">VTuber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CodeMiko" title="CodeMiko">CodeMiko</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gawr_Gura" title="Gawr Gura">Gawr Gura</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F3E5AB;width:1%">Show</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Podcast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Helbig" title="Grace Helbig">Not Too Deep with Grace Helbig</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logan_Paul" title="Logan Paul">Impaulsive</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Shetty" title="Jay Shetty">On Purpose with Jay Shetty</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Sarian" title="Bailey Sarian">Dark History</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_Her_Daddy" title="Call Her Daddy">Call Her Daddy</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Shetty" title="Jay Shetty">On Purpose with Jay Shetty</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Scripted Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blame_the_Hero" title="Blame the Hero">Blame the Hero</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Heist_with_Markiplier" title="A Heist with Markiplier">A Heist with Markiplier</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vsauce" title="Vsauce">Could You Survive The Movies?</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Heist_with_Markiplier" title="A Heist with Markiplier">In Space with Markiplier</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Rogers_(YouTuber)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandon Rogers (YouTuber)">BRYCE</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Unscripted Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escape_the_Night" title="Escape the Night">Escape the Night</a> <a href="/wiki/Escape_the_Night_season_4" title="Escape the Night season 4">season 4</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNHhhh" title="UNHhhh">UNHhhh</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretman_Rock" title="Bretman Rock">30 Days With: Bretman Rock</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Khare" title="Michelle Khare">Challenge Accepted</a> (2022)</li> <li>Sam and Colby (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F3E5AB;width:1%">Subject</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Animated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/How_It_Should_Have_Ended" title="How It Should Have Ended">How It Should Have Ended</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_City_(web_series)" title="Electric City (web series)">Electric City</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RWBY" title="RWBY">RWBY</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cyanide_%26_Happiness_Show" title="The Cyanide & Happiness Show">The Cyanide & Happiness Show</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adande_Thorne" title="Adande Thorne">sWooZie</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RWBY" title="RWBY">RWBY</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_RWBY_episodes#Volume_4_(2016-17)" title="List of RWBY episodes">Volume 4</a>) (2017)</li> <li>storybooth (2018)</li> <li>Andrei Terbea (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaiden_Animations" title="Jaiden Animations">Jaiden Animations</a> (2020)</li> <li>Ketnipz (2021)</li> <li>MeatCanyon (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helluva_Boss" title="Helluva Boss">Helluva Boss</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Beauty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Nilsen" title="Ingrid Nilsen">Missglamorazzi</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_Gorgeous" title="Gigi Gorgeous">Gigi Gorgeous</a> (2015)</li> <li>Kandee Johnson (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Starrr" title="Patrick Starrr">Patrick Starrr</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Charles" title="James Charles">James Charles</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Dragun" title="Nikita Dragun">Nikita Dragun</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Charles" title="James Charles">James Charles</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Sarian" title="Bailey Sarian">Bailey Sarian</a> (2021)</li> <li>MissDarcei (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikayla_Nogueira" title="Mikayla Nogueira">Mikayla Nogueira</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Comedy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Koshy" title="Liza Koshy">Liza Koshy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Rogers_(YouTuber)" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandon Rogers (YouTuber)">Brandon Rogers</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksfilms" title="Jacksfilms">Jack Douglass</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Cooper" title="Sarah Cooper">Sarah Cooper</a> (2020)</li> <li>LeendaDong (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDCWorld" title="RDCWorld">RDCWorld</a> (2022)</li> <li>RDCWorld (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Commentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ContraPoints" title="ContraPoints">ContraPoints</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Gooden_(YouTuber)" title="Drew Gooden (YouTuber)">Drew Gooden</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Gonzalez" title="Danny Gonzalez">Danny Gonzalez</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr1TiKaL" title="Cr1TiKaL">penguinz0</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Competitive Gamer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>tarik (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TenZ" title="TenZ">TenZ</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Fashion and Style‡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethany_Mota" title="Bethany Mota">Bethany Mota</a> (2014)</li> <li>Lauren Elizabeth (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Steele" title="Amanda Steele">Amanda Steele</a> (2016)</li> <li>Tess Christine (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niki_and_Gabi" title="Niki and Gabi">Niki and Gabi</a> (2018)</li> <li>PatrickStarr (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisdom_Kaye" title="Wisdom Kaye">Wisdom Kaye</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisdom_Kaye" title="Wisdom Kaye">Wisdom Kaye</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisdom_Kaye" title="Wisdom Kaye">Wisdom Kaye</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisdom_Kaye" title="Wisdom Kaye">Wisdom Kaye</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Food‡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Meal_Time" title="Epic Meal Time">Epic Meal Time</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epic_Meal_Time" title="Epic Meal Time">Epic Meal Time</a> (2015)</li> <li>Tiny Kitchen (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_It_(TV_series)" title="Worth It (TV series)">Worth It</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worth_It_(TV_series)" title="Worth It (TV series)">Worth It</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babish_Culinary_Universe" title="Babish Culinary Universe">Binging with Babish</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabitha_Brown_(actress)" title="Tabitha Brown (actress)">Tabitha Brown</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_DiGiovanni" title="Nick DiGiovanni">Nick DiGiovanni</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynja" title="Lynja">Cooking with Lynja</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_DiGiovanni" title="Nick DiGiovanni">Nick DiGiovanni</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Gamer‡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smosh_Games" title="Smosh Games">Smosh Games</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PewDiePie" title="PewDiePie">PewDiePie</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MatPat" title="MatPat">The Game Theorists</a> (2016)</li> <li>Smosh Games (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninja_(gamer)" title="Ninja (gamer)">Ninja</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MatPat" title="MatPat">The Game Theorists</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_(YouTuber)" title="Dream (YouTuber)">Dream</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_(YouTuber)" title="Dream (YouTuber)">Dream</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markiplier" title="Markiplier">Markiplier</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_(YouTuber)" title="Dream (YouTuber)">Dream</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Health and Wellness</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassey_Ho" title="Cassey Ho">Blogilates</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassey_Ho" title="Cassey Ho">Blogilates</a> (2015)</li> <li>Yoga With Adriene (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Shetty" title="Jay Shetty">Jay Shetty</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Shetty" title="Jay Shetty">Jay Shetty</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chloe_Ting" title="Chloe Ting">Chloe Ting</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Varshavski" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Varshavski">Doctor Mike</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Varshavski" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Varshavski">Doctor Mike</a> (2022)</li> <li>Dr Julie (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Kids and Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/React_(media_franchise)" title="React (media franchise)">Kids React</a> (2014)</li> <li>What's Up Moms (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robby_Novak" title="Robby Novak">Kid President</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_and_Bailey_McKnight" title="Brooklyn and Bailey McKnight">Brooklyn & Bailey</a> (2017)</li> <li>Guava Juice (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JoJo_Siwa" title="JoJo Siwa">JoJo Siwa</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan%27s_World" title="Ryan's World">Ryan's World</a> (2020)</li> <li>The LaBrant Fam (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Zamolo" title="Rebecca Zamolo">Rebecca Zamolo</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ms._Rachel" title="Ms. Rachel">Ms. Rachel</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Learning or Education‡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vsauce" title="Vsauce">Vsauce</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vsauce" title="Vsauce">Vsauce</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laci_Green" title="Laci Green">Laci Green</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Muller" title="Derek Muller">Veritasium</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marques_Brownlee" title="Marques Brownlee">Marques Brownlee</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rober" title="Mark Rober">Mark Rober</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rober" title="Mark Rober">Mark Rober</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Muller" title="Derek Muller">Veritasium</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Scott_(YouTuber)" title="Tom Scott (YouTuber)">Tom Scott</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TierZoo" title="TierZoo">TierZoo</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Lifestyle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IJustine" title="IJustine">iJustine</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GloZell" title="GloZell">GloZell Green</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Riihimaki" title="Lauren Riihimaki">LaurDIY</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merrell_Twins" title="Merrell Twins">Merrell Twins</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bretman_Rock" title="Bretman Rock">Bretman Rock</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larray" title="Larray">Larray</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addison_Rae" title="Addison Rae">Addison Rae</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charli_D%27Amelio" title="Charli D'Amelio">Charli D'Amelio</a> (2022)</li> <li>AMP (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">News‡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Alive in Baghdad (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songify_the_News" title="Songify the News">Auto-Tune the News</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Philip_DeFranco_Show" title="The Philip DeFranco Show">The Philip DeFranco Show</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SourceFed" title="SourceFed">SourceFed</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Turks" title="The Young Turks">The Young Turks</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Philip_DeFranco_Show" title="The Philip DeFranco Show">The Philip DeFranco Show</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Turks" title="The Young Turks">The Young Turks</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Philip_DeFranco_Show" title="The Philip DeFranco Show">The Philip DeFranco Show</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Philip_DeFranco_Show" title="The Philip DeFranco Show">The Philip DeFranco Show</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Piker" title="Hasan Piker">HasanAbi</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_5_(web_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel 5 (web channel)">Channel 5 with Andrew Callaghan</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Piker" title="Hasan Piker">HasanAbi</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Piker" title="Hasan Piker">HasanAbi</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Science and Engineering</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rober" title="Mark Rober">Mark Rober</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rober" title="Mark Rober">Mark Rober</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Did_a_Thing" title="I Did a Thing">I Did a Thing</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Red Bull</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dude_Perfect" title="Dude Perfect">Dude Perfect</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_for_30#30_for_30_Shorts" title="30 for 30">30 for 30 Shorts</a> (2016)</li> <li>Cold As Balls (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Garcia" title="Ryan Garcia">Ryan Garcia</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_De_La_Haye" title="Donald De La Haye">Deestroying</a> (2021)</li> <li>Jesser (2022)</li> <li>Jesser (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:13em">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marques_Brownlee" title="Marques Brownlee">Marques Brownlee</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marques_Brownlee" title="Marques Brownlee">Marques Brownlee</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrwhosetheboss" title="Mrwhosetheboss">Mrwhosetheboss</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrwhosetheboss" title="Mrwhosetheboss">Mrwhosetheboss</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marques_Brownlee" title="Marques Brownlee">Marques Brownlee</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F3E5AB"><div>† = category was merged from others ‡ = category was renamed</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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