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Maroni (river) - Wikipedia

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Available in 27 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">27 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نهر ماروني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نهر ماروني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni" title="Maroni – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maroni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Мароні (рака) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мароні (рака)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0,_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Марони (река, Южна Америка) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Марони (река, Южна Америка)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni" title="Maroni – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Maroni" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni_River_(suba_sa_Surinam)" title="Maroni River (suba sa Surinam) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Maroni River (suba sa Surinam)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni" title="Maroni – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maroni" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni_(Fluss)" title="Maroni (Fluss) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maroni (Fluss)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Maroni" title="Río Maroni – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Río Maroni" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni_ibaia" title="Maroni ibaia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maroni ibaia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni_(fleuve)" title="Maroni (fleuve) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maroni (fleuve)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni_(rijeka)" title="Maroni (rijeka) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Maroni (rijeka)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marowijne" title="Marowijne – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marowijne" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="მარონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni" title="Maroni – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maroni" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni" title="Maroni – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maroni" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marowijne_(rivier)" title="Marowijne (rivier) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Marowijne (rivier)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E5%B7%9D" title="マロニ川 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マロニ川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni_(rzeka)" title="Maroni (rzeka) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Maroni (rzeka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Maroni" title="Rio Maroni – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Maroni" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni_(fluviu)" title="Maroni (fluviu) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Maroni (fluviu)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Марони – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Марони" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwina-Liba" title="Marwina-Liba – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Marwina-Liba" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni_(rijeka)" title="Maroni (rijeka) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Maroni (rijeka)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maroni" title="Maroni – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maroni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Мароні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мароні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E6%B2%B3" title="马罗尼河 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马罗尼河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1369002#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Maroni_(river)&amp;params=5.7457931692559_N_53.968426903216_W_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°44′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">53°58′06″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.745793169255944°N 53.96842690321619°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">5.745793169255944; -53.96842690321619</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">River in South America, forming the border between Suriname and French Guiana</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Maroni<br /><div class="nickname" style="display:inline;font-size:78%">Marowijne</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ALI,_M._(2011-2013)._Parc_Amazonien_de_la_Guyane._Fleuve_Maroni._1_(13).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ALI%2C_M._%282011-2013%29._Parc_Amazonien_de_la_Guyane._Fleuve_Maroni._1_%2813%29.jpg/250px-ALI%2C_M._%282011-2013%29._Parc_Amazonien_de_la_Guyane._Fleuve_Maroni._1_%2813%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ALI%2C_M._%282011-2013%29._Parc_Amazonien_de_la_Guyane._Fleuve_Maroni._1_%2813%29.jpg/375px-ALI%2C_M._%282011-2013%29._Parc_Amazonien_de_la_Guyane._Fleuve_Maroni._1_%2813%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/ALI%2C_M._%282011-2013%29._Parc_Amazonien_de_la_Guyane._Fleuve_Maroni._1_%2813%29.jpg/500px-ALI%2C_M._%282011-2013%29._Parc_Amazonien_de_la_Guyane._Fleuve_Maroni._1_%2813%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maroni.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Maroni.png/280px-Maroni.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="411" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Maroni.png 1.5x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="606" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Course of the Maroni</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Native name</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><span title="Sranan Tongo-language text"><i lang="srn">Marwina-Liba</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Sranan_Tongo_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sranan Tongo language">Sranan Tongo</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Location</th></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cities</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albina,_Suriname" title="Albina, Suriname">Albina</a> (Suriname)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni" title="Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni">Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni</a> (France)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #CEDEFF;color: #202122;">Physical&#160;characteristics</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Source</th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;location</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;coordinates</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Maroni_(river)&amp;params=2_N_54_W_source:enwiki-plaintext-parser"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">2°N</span> <span class="longitude">54°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">2°N 54°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">2; -54</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">Mouth</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Maroni_(river)&amp;params=5.7457931692559_N_53.968426903216_W_type:river"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">5°44′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">53°58′06″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">5.745793169255944°N 53.96842690321619°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">5.745793169255944; -53.96842690321619</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display:inline;font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;elevation</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0&#160;m (0&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">611.7&#160;km (380.1&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Basin size</th><td class="infobox-data">65,830&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (25,420&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Discharge</th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr style="padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;line-height: 1.2em;"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="font-weight:normal">&#160;&#8226;&#160;average</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1,700&#160;m<sup>3</sup>/s (60,000&#160;cu&#160;ft/s) 2,586&#160;m<sup>3</sup>/s (91,300&#160;cu&#160;ft/s)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L.C._van_Panhuys_-_Kaart_van_de_Beneden-Marowijne_(1896).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/L.C._van_Panhuys_-_Kaart_van_de_Beneden-Marowijne_%281896%29.jpg/275px-L.C._van_Panhuys_-_Kaart_van_de_Beneden-Marowijne_%281896%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="315" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/L.C._van_Panhuys_-_Kaart_van_de_Beneden-Marowijne_%281896%29.jpg/413px-L.C._van_Panhuys_-_Kaart_van_de_Beneden-Marowijne_%281896%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/L.C._van_Panhuys_-_Kaart_van_de_Beneden-Marowijne_%281896%29.jpg/550px-L.C._van_Panhuys_-_Kaart_van_de_Beneden-Marowijne_%281896%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4808" data-file-height="5500" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Maroni River from 1896</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Maroni</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;maʁɔni&#93;</a></span>) or <b>Marowijne</b> (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Dutch:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">&#91;maːroːˈʋɛinə&#93;</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Sranan_Tongo_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Sranan Tongo language">Sranan Tongo</a>: <i lang="srn">Marwina-Liba</i>) is a river in South America that forms the border between <a href="/wiki/French_Guiana" title="French Guiana">French Guiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Course">Course</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroni_(river)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Course"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Maroni runs through the <a href="/wiki/Guianan_moist_forests" title="Guianan moist forests">Guianan moist forests</a> ecoregion.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It originates in the <a href="/wiki/Tumuk_Humak_Mountains" title="Tumuk Humak Mountains">Tumuk Humak Mountains</a> and forms the (disputed) border between <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> (<a href="/wiki/Region_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Region of France">region</a> of French Guiana) and Suriname. In its upper reaches, it is also known as the <a href="/wiki/Lawa_River_(South_America)" title="Lawa River (South America)">Lawa</a>, and close to its source it is known as the <a href="/wiki/Litani_(Maroni_tributary)" title="Litani (Maroni tributary)">Litani</a>. The total length of Litani, Lawa and Maroni is 612&#160;km (380&#160;mi).<sup id="cite_ref-sandre_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandre-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are two nature preserves located in the estuary region on the Surinamese side of the river, near the village of <a href="/wiki/Galibi,_Suriname" title="Galibi, Suriname">Galibi</a>. They provide protection for the birds and the <a href="/wiki/Leatherback_sea_turtle" title="Leatherback sea turtle">leatherback sea turtles</a> that hatch there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Territorial_dispute">Territorial dispute</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroni_(river)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Territorial dispute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Borders_of_Suriname" title="Borders of Suriname">Borders of Suriname</a></div> <p>In 1860, the question was posed from the French side, which of the two tributary rivers was the headwater, and thus the border. A joint French-Dutch commission was appointed to review the issue. The Dutch side of the commission consisted of <a href="/wiki/Johannes_van_Heerdt_tot_Eversberg" title="Johannes van Heerdt tot Eversberg">J.H. Baron van Heerdt tot Eversberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/J.F.A._Cateau_van_Rosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="J.F.A. Cateau van Rosevelt">J.F.A. Cateau van Rosevelt</a> and <a href="/wiki/August_Kappler" title="August Kappler">August Kappler</a>. Luits Vidal, Ronmy, Boudet and Dr. Rech composed the French side. In 1861 measurements were taken, which produced the following result: the Lawa had a <a href="/wiki/Discharge_(hydrology)" title="Discharge (hydrology)">discharge</a> of 35,960 m<sup>3</sup>/minute at a width of 436&#160;m; the <a href="/wiki/Tapanahony_River" title="Tapanahony River">Tapanahony</a> had a discharge of 20,291 m<sup>3</sup>/minute at a width of 285&#160; m. Thus, the Lawa River was the <a href="/wiki/Headwater" class="mw-redirect" title="Headwater">headwater</a> of the Maroni River. </p><p>There were no problems with this decision until 1885. However, the discovery of gold in the area between the Lawa and the Tapanahony created a new border conflict. On 29 November 1888, France and the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> reached an agreement that the conflict should be subject to arbitration. Czar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Alexander III of Russia</a>, acting as the arbitrator, decided that the Lawa was the headwater of the Maroni, and thus should be considered the border. </p><p>However, this decision created another issue as to which river is the source of the Lawa. The Netherlands considered the <a href="/wiki/Malani_(river)" title="Malani (river)">Malani</a> (Marowijnekreek in Dutch) to be the source of the Lawa; the French considered the <a href="/wiki/Litani_River_(South_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Litani River (South America)">Litani</a>, located further to the west, to be the source of the Lawa. This issue has still not been resolved. </p><p>The <i>Litani</i> originates in the Tumuk Humak Mountains at approximately <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">2<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>&#8260;<span class="den">2</span></span>°&#160;N 55°&#160;W; along its path it is fed by <i>Koele Koelebreek</i>, the <i>Lokereek</i>, the <i>Mapaonikreek</i> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Oelemari_River" title="Oelemari River">Oelemari River</a></i>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Malani_(river)" title="Malani (river)">Malani</a> also has its source in the Tumuk Humak Mountains, at approximately 2°&#160;N, 54°&#160;W; it also absorbs the <i>Koelebreek</i>, among others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Numbers">Numbers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroni_(river)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Numbers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Maroni basin is 68,700&#160;km<sup>2</sup>; above the island <i><a href="/wiki/Langatabbetje" class="mw-redirect" title="Langatabbetje">Langatabbetje</a></i> (110&#160;km away from the mouth of the river) this area is 63,700&#160;km<sup>2</sup>. Between 1952 and 1973, the average discharge near <i>Langatabbetje</i> was about 1,700&#160;m<sup>3</sup>/second. The minimum was 95&#160;m<sup>3</sup>/second, the maximum 6,550&#160;m<sup>3</sup>/second. The estuary is approximately 90&#160;km long; the average tidal range in the estuary is 2&#160;m; in the dry season, the salt reaches about 40&#160;km upstream to the town of <a href="/wiki/Albina,_Suriname" title="Albina, Suriname">Albina</a>. </p><p>The estimated potential hydro power for Suriname is between 1150 and 1250 megawatts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exploration">Exploration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroni_(river)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Exploration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Maroni is the most extensively studied of all the rivers in Suriname. In the 16th century, there were already ships exploring the estuary, by <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Keymis" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Keymis">Lawrence Keymis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Masham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Masham (page does not exist)">Thomas Masham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Berrio" title="Antonio de Berrio">Antonio de Berrio</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriaen_Cabeliau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriaen Cabeliau (page does not exist)">Adriaen Cabeliau</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in the 17th century, by Harcourt, Fisher and De Vries. In the 18th century more extensive excursions took place, by Mentell, Patris, Le Blond and Heneman and in the 19th century by Zegelaar, <a href="/wiki/Jules_Crevaux" title="Jules Crevaux">Jules Crevaux</a>, Coudreau, Ten Kate, Joost and others. </p><p>Of importance in the 20th century were the Gonini and Tapanahony expeditions, and the Tumuk Humak and Southern Border Expeditions. From these arose the research of the <i>Geologisch Mijnbouwkundige Dienst</i> (GMD) and the <i>Centraal Bureau voor Luchtkartering</i> (CBL). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maroni_Fluss_Sonnenaufgang.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sunrise over the Maroni River"><img alt="Sunrise over the Maroni River" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Maroni_Fluss_Sonnenaufgang.jpg/120px-Maroni_Fluss_Sonnenaufgang.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Maroni_Fluss_Sonnenaufgang.jpg/180px-Maroni_Fluss_Sonnenaufgang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Maroni_Fluss_Sonnenaufgang.jpg/240px-Maroni_Fluss_Sonnenaufgang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sunrise over the Maroni River</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maroni_Fluss_Uferregion.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Maroni River, view from French Guiana to Suriname"><img alt="Maroni River, view from French Guiana to Suriname" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Maroni_Fluss_Uferregion.JPG/120px-Maroni_Fluss_Uferregion.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Maroni_Fluss_Uferregion.JPG/180px-Maroni_Fluss_Uferregion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Maroni_Fluss_Uferregion.JPG/240px-Maroni_Fluss_Uferregion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Maroni River, view from French Guiana to Suriname</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maroni_(river)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSchipperTeunissenLim" class="citation cs2">Schipper, Jan; Teunissen, Pieter; Lim, Burton, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0125"><i>Northern South America: Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, northern Brazil, and eastern Venezuela (NT0125)</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Northern+South+America%3A+Guyana%2C+Suriname%2C+French+Guiana%2C+northern+Brazil%2C+and+eastern+Venezuela+%28NT0125%29&amp;rft.aulast=Schipper&amp;rft.aufirst=Jan&amp;rft.au=Teunissen%2C+Pieter&amp;rft.au=Lim%2C+Burton&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldwildlife.org%2Fecoregions%2Fnt0125&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaroni+%28river%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sandre-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sandre_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandre" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Service_d%27administration_nationale_des_donn%C3%A9es_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentiels_sur_l%27eau" class="mw-redirect" title="Service d&#39;administration nationale des données et référentiels sur l&#39;eau">Sandre</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau_Carthage2017/5---0000">"Fiche cours d'eau - maroni, le (fleuve); lawa, la (riviere); alitanie, l' (riviere) (5---0000)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fiche+cours+d%27eau+-+maroni%2C+le+%28fleuve%29%3B+lawa%2C+la+%28riviere%29%3B+alitanie%2C+l%27+%28riviere%29+%285---0000%29&amp;rft.au=Sandre&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sandre.eaufrance.fr%2Fgeo%2FCoursEau_Carthage2017%2F5---0000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaroni+%28river%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalter_Raleigh" class="citation book cs1">Walter Raleigh. Joyce Lorimer (ed.). <i>Sir Walter Ralegh's Discoverie of Guiana</i>. Ashgate. p.&#160;360. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-904180-87-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-904180-87-5"><bdi>0-904180-87-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sir+Walter+Ralegh%27s+Discoverie+of+Guiana&amp;rft.pages=360&amp;rft.pub=Ashgate&amp;rft.isbn=0-904180-87-5&amp;rft.au=Walter+Raleigh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMaroni+%28river%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>C.F.A. Bruijning und J. Voorhoeve (Ed.): <i>Encyclopedie van Suriname</i>. Amsterdam &amp; Brussels 1977, B.V. Uitgeversmaatschappij Argus <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>, p.&#160;256, 396–397; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-10-01842-3" title="Special:BookSources/90-10-01842-3">90-10-01842-3</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maroni_River" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Maroni River">Maroni River</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4115021-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15377962j">France</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14470480f">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15377962j">BnF data</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14470480f">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/078612896">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐pqnt5 Cached time: 20241122164019 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.626 seconds Real time usage: 0.861 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2740/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 53621/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 9233/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 30627/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.425/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 25372181/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 807.857 1 -total 43.93% 354.869 1 Template:Infobox_river 43.22% 349.173 3 Template:Infobox 16.58% 133.936 1 Template:Native_name_checker 14.34% 115.839 1 Template:Reflist 10.08% 81.423 1 Template:Citation 9.71% 78.441 1 Template:Short_description 7.24% 58.450 1 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