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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classification_proposals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Four_Dialects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Four_Dialects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The Four Dialects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Four_Dialects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eastern_Aragonese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eastern_Aragonese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Eastern Aragonese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eastern_Aragonese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Aragonese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Aragonese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Western Aragonese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Aragonese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southern_Aragonese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_Aragonese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Southern Aragonese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_Aragonese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Aragonese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Aragonese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Central Aragonese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Aragonese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_Classification_of_Regional_Dialects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_Classification_of_Regional_Dialects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Current Classification of Regional Dialects</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_Classification_of_Regional_Dialects-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current Classification of Regional Dialects subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_Classification_of_Regional_Dialects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Valleys_and_Somontano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valleys_and_Somontano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Valleys and Somontano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valleys_and_Somontano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Axial_Pyrenees_Valleys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Axial_Pyrenees_Valleys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1.1</span> <span>Axial Pyrenees Valleys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Axial_Pyrenees_Valleys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_and_Eastern_Poles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_and_Eastern_Poles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Western and Eastern Poles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_and_Eastern_Poles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectes_de_l%27aragon%C3%A8s" title="Dialectes de l'aragonès – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dialectes de l'aragonès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialectos_del_aragon%C3%A9s" title="Dialectos del aragonés – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dialectos del aragonés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialektoj_de_la_aragona_lingvo" title="Dialektoj de la aragona lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dialektoj de la aragona lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" 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If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Dialectos del aragonés]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|es|Dialectos del aragonés}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Aragonese_dialects" title="Talk:Aragonese dialects">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grupos_de_parlas_de_l%27aragon%C3%A9s.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Grupos_de_parlas_de_l%27aragon%C3%A9s.svg/200px-Grupos_de_parlas_de_l%27aragon%C3%A9s.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Grupos_de_parlas_de_l%27aragon%C3%A9s.svg/300px-Grupos_de_parlas_de_l%27aragon%C3%A9s.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Grupos_de_parlas_de_l%27aragon%C3%A9s.svg/400px-Grupos_de_parlas_de_l%27aragon%C3%A9s.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Dialectal areas of Aragonese.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese language</a> has many regional <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialects</a>, which can be grouped by valley or larger <i><a href="/wiki/Comarca" title="Comarca">comarca</a></i> areas. The area where Aragonese is spoken has quite a rugged <a href="/wiki/Topographic_relief" class="mw-redirect" title="Topographic relief">relief</a> and is generally sparsely populated with many tracts and valleys pretty isolated from each other. In the literature about the language, the term <i>dialect</i> is ambiguous and can be used to refer to well-known valley <a href="/wiki/Variety_(linguistics)" title="Variety (linguistics)">varieties</a>, such as <i>cheso</i> or <i>ansotano</i>. Aragonese speakers can be classified into four groups or main dialectal areas following <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francho_Nagore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francho Nagore (page does not exist)">Francho Nagore</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francho_Nagore" class="extiw" title="es:Francho Nagore">es</a>]</span>: Western, Central, Eastern, and Southern. There is a centuries-old <a href="/wiki/Diglossia" title="Diglossia">diglossia</a> that has favored the lack of unitary awareness among Aragonese speakers; in areas where the language has been best preserved, Aragonese speakers often use local names for their dialect. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification_proposals">Classification proposals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonese_dialects&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classification proposals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Four_Dialects">The Four Dialects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonese_dialects&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Four Dialects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most accepted dialectal classification is the one by Francho Nagore, who classified Aragonese varieties into 4 groups: <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Western Aragonese</li> <li>Central Aragonese</li> <li>Eastern Aragonese</li> <li>Southern Aragonese</li></ul> <p>For some, these groups are considered complex dialects and their internal variations, such as Cheso or Chistabino, would be regional variants. For others, the four groups are the constituent dialects of the Aragonese language and the variants that they include would be subdialects, spoken locally or regionally. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonese_dialects&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the Nagore classification with four dialectal areas is the most widespread, other authors have proposed alternatives. For Chusé Raúl Usón and Chabier Tomás, there would be three historical dialects that correspond more or less to the three old Pyrenean counties:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Western Dialect: <a href="/wiki/County_of_Arag%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="County of Aragón">County of Aragón</a></li> <li>Central Dialect: <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sobrarbe" title="Kingdom of Sobrarbe">County of Sobrarbe</a></li> <li>Eastern Dialect: <a href="/wiki/County_of_Ribagorza" title="County of Ribagorza">County of Ribagorza</a></li></ul> <p>Fernando Sánchez proposed a classification that posits the existence of two great variants/dialects: Western and Eastern. These would also have more extreme subvarieties:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Within the Western dialect: Ansotano (and in some ways, Cheso and Ayerbense), with extreme Western characteristics, related to the ancient Navarrese romance.</li> <li>Within the Eastern dialect: Ribagorzano, with many traits close to Catalan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eastern_Aragonese">Eastern Aragonese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonese_dialects&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Eastern Aragonese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ribagor%C3%A7an_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribagorçan dialect">Ribagorçan dialect</a> and <a href="/wiki/Benasquese_dialect" title="Benasquese dialect">Benasquese dialect</a></div> <p>The eastern area includes a large part of the historic <a href="/wiki/County_of_Ribagorza" title="County of Ribagorza">County of Ribagorza</a>, plus eastern parts of <a href="/wiki/Sobrarbe" title="Sobrarbe">Sobrarbe</a>, and has many features in common with <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>, with increasing similarity as one moves east. </p><p>Some common features of the group are: </p> <ul><li>Latin plosive consonants become voiced between vowels: <i>meligo</i> (navel), <i>caixigo</i> (type of oak), <i>forau</i> (hole).</li> <li>In participles, the voiced Latin -T- was later deleted, giving endings in <i>-au, -iu</i>: <i>cantau, metiu</i> (sung, put in).</li> <li>There is a periphrastic past perfect as in modern Catalan: <i>él/ell ba cantá/cantar</i> (he sang).</li> <li>Conservation of the adverbial pronoun <i>i</i> (< IBI).</li> <li>Compared to the other dialects, more cases of evolution of the Latin endings -TY, -CE, -CI, -DE to <i>-u</i>, as in Catalan: <i>peu</i> (foot).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Western_Aragonese">Western Aragonese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonese_dialects&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Western Aragonese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Western Aragonese area corresponds to the <a href="/wiki/Jacetania" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacetania">Jacetania</a> region, plus part of <a href="/wiki/Alto_G%C3%A1llego" title="Alto Gállego">Alto Gállego</a> and a few towns in <a href="/wiki/Cinco_Villas,_Aragon" title="Cinco Villas, Aragon">Cinco Villas</a>. Western dialects include <a href="/wiki/Ans%C3%B3_Aragonese" title="Ansó Aragonese">Ansó Aragonese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hecho_Aragonese" title="Hecho Aragonese">Hecho Aragonese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%BC%C3%A9s_Aragonese" title="Aragüés Aragonese">Aragüés Aragonese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/A%C3%ADsa_Aragonese" class="mw-redirect" title="Aísa Aragonese">Aísa Aragonese</a>. </p><p>Common features: </p> <ul><li>Latin plosive consonants are voiced between vowels, but with exceptions, such as <i>gramito</i> or <i>espata</i>. These exceptions might be related to the <a href="/wiki/Gascon_dialect" title="Gascon dialect">Gascon dialect</a>.</li> <li>Participles, have endings in <i>-au, -iu</i>.</li> <li>The 1st and 2nd person plural pronouns are <i>nos</i> and <i>bos</i>.</li> <li>Dative pronouns: <i>li</i>, <i>lis</i>.</li> <li>Adverbial pronoun <i>bi</i> (< IBI), equivalent to French <i>y</i>, Catalan <i>hi</i>, etc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Southern_Aragonese">Southern Aragonese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonese_dialects&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Southern Aragonese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Southern dialects include <a href="/wiki/Navalese_dialect" title="Navalese dialect">Nevalese</a>. They are the ones more influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish language</a>, and in recent times most of them have lost all but a few of their Aragonese features, merging with the Spanish dialects spoken to the south of the area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Central_Aragonese">Central Aragonese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonese_dialects&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Central Aragonese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Corresponds to part of <a href="/wiki/Alto_G%C3%A1llego" title="Alto Gállego">Alto Gállego</a> and western parts of <a href="/wiki/Sobrarbe" title="Sobrarbe">Sobrarbe</a>. Features: </p> <ul><li>Some instances of <i>-ia-</i> diphthong from Latin short E: <i>fiasta</i> (celebration).</li> <li>Latin intervocalic stops remain voiceless much more often than in other dialects: <i>capeza</i> (head), <i>saper</i> (to know), <i>lupo</i> (wolf), <i>ayutar</i> (to help).</li> <li>This conservation of voiceless stops leads to participles in <i>-ato</i>, <i>-ito</i>.</li> <li>Voicing of voiceless stops after liquid consonant: -MP- > -mb-; -NT- > -nd-; -NK- > -ng-; -LT- > -ld-; -RT- > -rd-; -LP- > -lb-; -RK- > -rg-. These rules apply variably for different words and towns.</li> <li>In some towns, definite articles <i>ro, ra, ros, ras</i> instead of the general Aragonese <i>o, a, os, as</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_Classification_of_Regional_Dialects">Current Classification of Regional Dialects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonese_dialects&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Current Classification of Regional Dialects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Western Block: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ans%C3%B3_Aragonese" title="Ansó Aragonese">Ansotano</a> from Ansó Valley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hecho_Aragonese" title="Hecho Aragonese">Cheso</a> from <a href="/wiki/Hecho_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Hecho Valley">Hecho Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%BC%C3%A9s_Aragonese" title="Aragüés Aragonese">Aragüesino</a> from <a href="/wiki/Arag%C3%BC%C3%A9s_del_Puerto" title="Aragüés del Puerto">Aragüés</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jasa" title="Jasa">Jasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aisinian_Aragonese" title="Aisinian Aragonese">Aisino</a> from Aísa Valley</li> <li>Jaqués from <a href="/wiki/Jaca" title="Jaca">Jaca</a></li></ul> <p>Central Block: </p> <ul><li>Central Western Aragonese <ul><li>Tensino from <a href="/wiki/Tena_Valley" title="Tena Valley">Tena Valley</a> <ul><li>Panticuto from <a href="/wiki/Panticosa" title="Panticosa">Panticosa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biescas" title="Biescas">Biescas</a> land Aragonese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acumuer" title="Acumuer">Acumuer</a> Valley Aragonese</li> <li>Serrablés from Serrablo</li> <li>Ballibasa Aragonese from <a href="/wiki/Yebra_de_Basa" title="Yebra de Basa">Yebra de Basa</a></li> <li>Sobrepuerto Aragonese</li></ul></li> <li>Central Eastern Aragonese <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal,_Aragon" title="Fiscal, Aragon">Fiscal</a> Aragonese</li> <li>Bergotés from <a href="/wiki/Broto" title="Broto">Broto</a> Valley</li> <li>Vió Valley Aragonese</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu%C3%A9rtolas" class="mw-redirect" title="Puértolas">Puértolas</a> Valley Aragonese</li> <li>Tella Valley Aragonese</li> <li>Belsetano from <a href="/wiki/Bielsa" title="Bielsa">Bielsa</a></li> <li>Sierra Ferrera Aragonese</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Eastern Block: </p> <ul><li>Chistabino from Gistau Valley</li> <li>Fovano from <a href="/wiki/La_Fueva" title="La Fueva">La Fueva</a> Valley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribagor%C3%A7an_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Ribagorçan dialect">Ribagorzano Aragonese</a> from the old <a href="/wiki/County_of_Ribagorza" title="County of Ribagorza">County of Ribagorza</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benasquese_dialect" title="Benasquese dialect">Altorribagorzano or Benasqués or Patués</a> from <a href="/wiki/Benasque" title="Benasque">Benasque</a> Valley</li> <li>Mediorribagorzano or <a href="/wiki/Campo,_Aragon" title="Campo, Aragon">Campo</a> dialect</li> <li>Bajorribagorzano <ul><li>Grausino from <a href="/wiki/Graus" title="Graus">Graus</a></li> <li>Estadillano from <a href="/wiki/Estadilla" title="Estadilla">Estadilla</a></li> <li>Foncense from <a href="/wiki/Fonz" class="mw-redirect" title="Fonz">Fonz</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Southern Block: </p> <ul><li>Ayerbense from <a href="/wiki/Ayerbe" title="Ayerbe">Ayerbe</a></li> <li>Somontanés Aragonese from <a href="/wiki/Somontano" title="Somontano">Somontano</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navalese_dialect" title="Navalese dialect">Navalés</a> from <a href="/wiki/Naval,_Huesca" title="Naval, Huesca">Naval</a></li></ul></li> <li>Aragonese from Old <a href="/wiki/Sobrarbe" title="Sobrarbe">Sobrarbe</a></li></ul> <p>Transition Dialects </p> <ul><li>Aragonese Spanish</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valleys_and_Somontano">Valleys and Somontano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonese_dialects&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Valleys and Somontano"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are different degrees of similarities between variants: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Axial_Pyrenees_Valleys">Axial Pyrenees Valleys</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonese_dialects&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Axial Pyrenees Valleys"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The topography in the form of well-separated valleys has caused the Aragonese language to have evolved into a dialect or locally spoken language in each valley: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Valley </th> <th>Aragonese Variant </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ansó </td> <td>Ansotano </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hecho Valley </td> <td>Cheso </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aragüés and Jasa </td> <td>Aragüesino </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aísa </td> <td>Aisino </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tena Valley </td> <td>Tensino </td></tr> <tr> <td>Broto Valley </td> <td>Bergotés </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ballibió </td> <td>Aragonese of Ballibió </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bielsa </td> <td>Belsetano </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gistaín Valley </td> <td>Chistabino </td></tr> <tr> <td>Benasque Valley </td> <td>Benasqués </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_and_Eastern_Poles">Western and Eastern Poles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonese_dialects&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Western and Eastern Poles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a distribution of differences between the East and the West, with boundaries that do not coincide, but some that appear mainly from Broto and Cotefablo to the Ribagorza and further, and others that are seen mainly from Tena and Cotefablo to Navarre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonese_dialects&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNagore_Laín1989" class="citation journal cs1">Nagore Laín, Francho (1989). "El aragonés hoy: Informe sobre la situación actual de la lengua aragonesa". <i>Huesca: Publicazions d'O Consello d'A Fabla Aragonesa-Ibercaja</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huesca%3A+Publicazions+d%27O+Consello+d%27A+Fabla+Aragonesa-Ibercaja&rft.atitle=El+aragon%C3%A9s+hoy%3A+Informe+sobre+la+situaci%C3%B3n+actual+de+la+lengua+aragonesa&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Nagore+La%C3%ADn&rft.aufirst=Francho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragonese+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNagore_Laín1989" class="citation journal cs1">Nagore Laín, Francho (1989). "Gramática de la Lengua Aragonesa". <i>Zaragoza: Mira Editores</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zaragoza%3A+Mira+Editores&rft.atitle=Gram%C3%A1tica+de+la+Lengua+Aragonesa&rft.date=1989&rft.aulast=Nagore+La%C3%ADn&rft.aufirst=Francho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragonese+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUsón" class="citation journal cs1">Usón, Chusé Raúl. "Bellas consideracions sobre criterios en a estandarización de l'aragonés (en aragonés)". <i>Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Instituto+de+Estudios+Altoaragoneses.&rft.atitle=Bellas+consideracions+sobre+criterios+en+a+estandarizaci%C3%B3n+de+l%27aragon%C3%A9s+%28en+aragon%C3%A9s%29&rft.aulast=Us%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Chus%C3%A9+Ra%C3%BAl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragonese+dialects" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez2011" class="citation journal cs1">Sánchez, Fernando (2011). "Aproximación a la situación dialectal de l'aragonés (en aragonés)".</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Aproximaci%C3%B3n+a+la+situaci%C3%B3n+dialectal+de+l%27aragon%C3%A9s+%28en+aragon%C3%A9s%29&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAragonese+dialects" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aragonese_dialects&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Aragonese" title="Judaeo-Aragonese">Judaeo-Aragonese</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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