CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"ca734083-cc04-4d0a-936d-1d4daaec0835","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid","wgTitle":"Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid","wgCurRevisionId":1269598142,"wgRevisionId":1269598142,"wgArticleId":35981320,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata","Articles without EBI source","Chemical pages without DrugBank identifier","Articles without KEGG source","Articles without InChI source","Drugs with no legal status","Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes","Drugs not assigned an ATC code","Hydroxyarenes","Cannabinoids","Diterpenes","Benzochromenes","Tetrahydrocannabinol"], "wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid","wgRelevantArticleId":35981320,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7706541","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":[ "brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg/1200px-Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="698"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg/800px-Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="466"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg/640px-Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="372"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid rootpage-Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Tetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Tetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pharmacological_effects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pharmacological_effects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pharmacological effects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pharmacological_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chemistry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chemistry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Chemistry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chemistry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legal status</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Legal_status-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Legal status subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Legal_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 5 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84" title="حمض رباعي الهيدروكانابينول – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حمض رباعي الهيدروكانابينول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinols%C3%A4ure" title="Tetrahydrocannabinolsäure – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tetrahydrocannabinolsäure" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81cido_tetrahidrocannabin%C3%B3lico" title="Ácido tetrahidrocannabinólico – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ácido tetrahidrocannabinólico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahidrokanabinolna_kiselina" title="Tetrahidrokanabinolna kiselina – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tetrahidrokanabinolna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahidrokanabinolna_kiselina" title="Tetrahidrokanabinolna kiselina – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tetrahidrokanabinolna kiselina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7706541#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&oldid=1269598142" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&id=1269598142&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTetrahydrocannabinolic_acid"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTetrahydrocannabinolic_acid"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7706541" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">THC precursor</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/11-nor-9-Carboxy-THC" class="mw-redirect" title="11-nor-9-Carboxy-THC">11-nor-9-Carboxy-THC</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pharmaceutical compound</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1269284339">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .dark_mode_safe img{background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#f8f9fa)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .dark_mode_safe img{background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#f8f9fa)}}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:2px;"><caption class="infobox-title"><span title="International nonproprietary name (INN): Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid">Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size dark_mode_safe" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Skeletal formula of tetrahydrocannabinolic acid" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg/220px-Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg/330px-Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg/440px-Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="380" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size dark_mode_safe" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid_molecule_ball.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ball-and-stick model of the tetrahydrocannabinolic molecule" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid_molecule_ball.png/220px-Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid_molecule_ball.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid_molecule_ball.png/330px-Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid_molecule_ball.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid_molecule_ball.png/440px-Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid_molecule_ball.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1336" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;color:inherit;">Clinical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data">2-Carboxy-THC; THCA, 2-COOH-THC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Anatomical_Therapeutic_Chemical_Classification_System" title="Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System">ATC code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>none</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;color:inherit;">Identifiers</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_chemistry" title="IUPAC nomenclature of chemistry">IUPAC name</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; text-indent:-1.5em;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="font-size: 97%;">(6a<i>R</i>,10a<i>R</i>)-1-Hydroxy-6,6,9-trimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydro-6<i>H</i>-benzo[<i>c</i>]chromene-2-carboxylic acid</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CAS_Registry_Number" title="CAS Registry Number">CAS Number</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=23978-85-0">23978-85-0</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/PubChem#CID" title="PubChem">PubChem</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/98523">98523</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ChemSpider" title="ChemSpider">ChemSpider</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.88974.html">88974</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Unique_Ingredient_Identifier" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier">UNII</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/EJ6CZV0K5Y">EJ6CZV0K5Y</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID30178701">DTXSID30178701</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7706541#P3117" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/ECHA_InfoCard" class="mw-redirect" title="ECHA InfoCard"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.216.805">100.216.805</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7706541#P2566" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddd;color:inherit;">Chemical and physical data</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Chemical_formula" title="Chemical formula">Formula</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Carbon">C</span><sub>22</sub><span title="Hydrogen">H</span><sub>30</sub><span title="Oxygen">O</span><sub>4</sub></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Molar_mass" title="Molar mass">Molar mass</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7002358478000000000♠"></span>358.478</span> g·mol<sup>−1</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em;">3D model (<a href="/wiki/JSmol" class="mw-redirect" title="JSmol">JSmol</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=CCCCCC1%3DCC2%3DC%28%5BC%40%40H%5D3C%3DC%28CC%5BC%40H%5D3C%28O2%29%28C%29C%29C%29C%28%3DC1C%28%3DO%29O%29O">Interactive image</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; padding-left:1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">CCCCCC1=CC2=C([C@@H]3C=C(CC[C@H]3C(O2)(C)C)C)C(=C1C(=O)O)O</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid</b> (<b>THCA</b>, <b>2-COOH-THC</b>; <a href="/wiki/Conjugate_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Conjugate acid">conjugate base</a> <b>tetrahydrocannabinolate</b>) is a precursor of <a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinol" title="Tetrahydrocannabinol">tetrahydrocannabinol</a> (THC), an active component of <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morenorev2016_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morenorev2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>THCA is found in variable quantities in fresh, undried cannabis, but is progressively <a href="/wiki/Decarboxylation" title="Decarboxylation">decarboxylated</a> to THC with drying, and especially under intense heating such as when cannabis is smoked or cooked into <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_edibles" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis edibles">cannabis edibles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morenorev2016_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morenorev2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uses">Uses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Uses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>THCA is rarely directly used, but its presence is commonly analyzed when cannabis or hemp-based products are screened for THC; some countries require that it be measured in such screens.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNODC2009_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNODC2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 32">: 32 </span></sup> </p><p>THCA in its isolated form is available for purchase in select medical and recreational cannabis dispensaries in the form of a white crystalline powder. It can be smoked or vaporized in typical smoking devices, such as a <a href="/wiki/Bong" title="Bong">bong</a> or dab rig (device used for vaporizing <a href="/wiki/Hash_oil" title="Hash oil">hash oil</a>). These methods convert the THCA to THC and so are used for their psychoactive effects. THCA is also sometimes encapsulated and taken as a supplement for a variety of illnesses, although there are currently no established medical applications.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pharmacological_effects">Pharmacological effects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pharmacological effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conversion of THCA to <a href="/wiki/THC" class="mw-redirect" title="THC">THC</a> <i><a href="/wiki/In_vivo" title="In vivo">in vivo</a></i> appears to be very limited, giving it only very slight efficacy as a <a href="/wiki/Prodrug" title="Prodrug">prodrug</a> for THC.<sup id="cite_ref-Morenorev2016_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morenorev2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In receptor binding assays it is <a href="/wiki/Pan-assay_interference_compounds" title="Pan-assay interference compounds">promiscuous</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-McPartland_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McPartland-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there are papers showing it being an inhibitor of <a href="/wiki/Phospholipase_C" title="Phospholipase C">PC-PLC</a>, <a href="/wiki/COX-1" class="mw-redirect" title="COX-1">COX-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/COX-2" class="mw-redirect" title="COX-2">COX-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/TRPM8" title="TRPM8">TRPM8</a>, <a href="/wiki/TRPV1" title="TRPV1">TRPV1</a>, <a href="/wiki/FAAH" class="mw-redirect" title="FAAH">FAAH</a>, <a href="/wiki/ASAHL" title="ASAHL">NAAA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monoacylglycerol_lipase" title="Monoacylglycerol lipase">MGL</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diacylglycerol_lipase" title="Diacylglycerol lipase">DGLα</a>, and an inhibitor of <a href="/wiki/Anandamide" title="Anandamide">anandamide</a> transport, as well as an agonist of <a href="/wiki/TRPA1" title="TRPA1">TRPA1</a> and <a href="/wiki/TRPV2" title="TRPV2">TRPV2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morenorev2016_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morenorev2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many THCA <a href="/wiki/Reagents" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagents">reagents</a> used in biochemistry experiments are contaminated with THC due to THCA's instability.<sup id="cite_ref-McPartland_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McPartland-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A study found THCA and unheated <i><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_sativa" title="Cannabis sativa">Cannabis sativa</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Hash_oil" title="Hash oil">extracts</a> exert <a href="/wiki/Immunotherapy" title="Immunotherapy">immuno-modulating</a> effect, not mediated by the <a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid" title="Cannabinoid">cannabinoid</a> <a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid_receptor_type_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabinoid receptor type 1">CB1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid_receptor_type_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabinoid receptor type 2">CB2</a> receptor coupled pathways like THC. THCA was able to inhibit the tumor necrosis factor alpha (<a href="/wiki/Tumor_necrosis_factor_alpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumor necrosis factor alpha">TNF<sub>α</sub></a>) levels in <a href="/wiki/U937_cell" class="mw-redirect" title="U937 cell">U937</a> <a href="/wiki/Macrophage" title="Macrophage">macrophages</a> and peripheral <a href="/wiki/Blood" title="Blood">blood</a> macrophages, an inhibition that persisted over a longer period of time, whereas after prolonged exposure time THC and heated extract tend to induce the TNF<sub>α</sub> level. THCA and THC show distinct effects on <a href="/wiki/Phosphatidylcholine" title="Phosphatidylcholine">phosphatidylcholine</a> specific <a href="/wiki/Phospholipase_C" title="Phospholipase C">phospholipase C</a> (PC-PLC) activity, as THCA and unheated extracts inhibit the PC-PLC activity in a dose-dependent manner, but THC only induced PC-PLC activity at high concentrations, suggest THCA and THC exert their immuno-modulating effects via different <a href="/wiki/Metabolic_pathway" title="Metabolic pathway">metabolic pathways</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Anti-inflammatory" title="Anti-inflammatory">anti-inflammatory</a> activity of <i>C. sativa</i> extracts was studied on three lines of <a href="/wiki/Epithelium" title="Epithelium">epithelial cells</a> and on <a href="/wiki/Large_intestine" title="Large intestine">colon</a> <a href="/wiki/Tissue_(biology)" title="Tissue (biology)">tissue</a> in a model of <a href="/wiki/Inflammatory_bowel_disease" title="Inflammatory bowel disease">inflammatory bowel diseases</a> (IBDs), where <i>C. sativa</i> flowers were <a href="/wiki/Extraction_(chemistry)" title="Extraction (chemistry)">extracted</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ethanol" title="Ethanol">ethanol</a>, found the anti-inflammatory activity of Cannabis extracts derives from THCA present in fraction 7 (F7) of the extract. However, all fractions of <i>C. sativa</i> at a certain combination of concentrations show a significant increased <a href="/wiki/Cytotoxicity" title="Cytotoxicity">cytotoxic</a> activity and suppress COX-2 and <a href="/wiki/MMP9" title="MMP9">MMP9</a> <a href="/wiki/Gene_expression" title="Gene expression">gene expression</a> in both cell culture and colon tissue, suggest the anti-inflammatory activity of Cannabis extracts on colon epithelial cells derives from a fraction of the extract that contains THCA, and is mediated, at least partially, via <a href="/wiki/GPR55" title="GPR55">GPR55</a> receptor. The cytotoxic activity of the <i>C. sativa</i> extract was increased by combining all fractions at a certain combination of concentrations and was partially affected by <a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid_receptor_type_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabinoid receptor type 2">CB2</a> receptor antagonist that increased <a href="/wiki/Cell_growth" title="Cell growth">cell proliferation</a>. It is suggested that in a nonpsychoactive treatment for IBD, THCA should be used rather than <a href="/wiki/Cannabidiol" title="Cannabidiol">CBD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>THCA binds to and activates <a href="/wiki/PPAR%CE%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="PPARγ">PPARγ</a> with higher potency than its <a href="/wiki/Decarboxylation" title="Decarboxylation">decarboxylated</a> products.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>THCA shows a similar <a href="/wiki/Drug_metabolism" title="Drug metabolism">metabolism</a> to THC in humans, producing 11-<a href="/wiki/Hydroxyl" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroxyl">OH</a>-THCA and 11-nor-9-<a href="/wiki/Carboxylic_acid" title="Carboxylic acid">carboxy</a>-THCA.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the decarboxylation of THCA to THC was assumed to be complete, which means that no THCA should be detectable in <a href="/wiki/Clinical_urine_tests" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical urine tests">urine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blood_test" title="Blood test">blood serum</a> of cannabis consumers, it is found in the urine and blood serum samples collected from <a href="/wiki/Highway_patrol" title="Highway patrol">police controls</a> of <a href="/wiki/Driver_(person)" class="mw-redirect" title="Driver (person)">drivers</a>, suspected for driving under the influence of drugs (<a href="/wiki/DUID" class="mw-redirect" title="DUID">DUID</a>). THCA was detected in the urine and blood serum samples of several cannabis consumers in concentrations of up to 10.8 ng/mL in urine and 14.8 ng/mL in serum. The concentration of THCA was below the THC concentration in most serum samples, resulting in <a href="/wiki/Molar_concentration" title="Molar concentration">molar</a> ratios of THCA/THC of approximately 5.0–18.6%. Where a short elapsed time between the last intake and blood sampling was assumed, the molar ratio was 18.6% in the serum.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chemistry">Chemistry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Chemistry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It has two isomers, THCA-A, in which the carboxylic acid group is in the 1 position, between the hydroxy group and the carbon chain, and THCA-B, in which the carboxylic acid group is in the 3 position, following the carbon chain.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 20">: 20 </span></sup> The crystal structures of both THCA-A (colourless prisms, <a href="/wiki/Orthorhombic_crystal_system" title="Orthorhombic crystal system">orthorhombic</a> P2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub>) and THCA-B (also colourless prisms, orthorhombic P2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub>2<sub>1</sub>) have been reported.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the past THCA was thought to be formed in plants by <a href="/wiki/Cyclization" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclization">cyclization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cannabidiolic_acid" title="Cannabidiolic acid">cannabidiolic acid</a> but due to studies in the late 1990s it became apparent that its precursor is <a href="/wiki/Cannabigerolic_acid" title="Cannabigerolic acid">cannabigerolic acid</a>, which goes through oxidocyclization through the actions of the enzyme <a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid_synthase" title="Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid synthase">THCA-synthase</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNODC2009_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNODC2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 14">: 14 </span></sup> </p><p>It is unstable, and slowly <a href="/wiki/Decarboxylation" title="Decarboxylation">decarboxylates</a> into THC during storage, and the THC itself slowly degrades to CBN, which has potential <a href="/wiki/Immunosuppression" title="Immunosuppression">immunosuppressive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-inflammatory" title="Anti-inflammatory">anti-inflammatory</a> activities.<sup id="cite_ref-Morenorev2016_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morenorev2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When heated or burned, as when cannabis is smoked or included in baked goods, the decarboxylation is rapid but not complete; THCA is detectable in people who smoke or otherwise consume cannabis.<sup id="cite_ref-Morenorev2016_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morenorev2016-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legal_status">Legal status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legal status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>THCA is not scheduled by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>' <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Psychotropic_Substances" title="Convention on Psychotropic Substances">Convention on Psychotropic Substances</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNCPS_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNCPS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hemp derived THCA is prevalent and explicitly unscheduled under the CSA's definition that legalizes all cannabis with less than 0.3% delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol concentration.<sup id="cite_ref-ag_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ag-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> THCA is not <a href="/wiki/Controlled_Substances_Act#Schedules_of_controlled_substances" title="Controlled Substances Act">scheduled</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">federal level</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PART_1308_—_SCHEDULES_OF_CONTROLLED_SUBSTANCES_-_1308.11_Schedule_I_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PART_1308_—_SCHEDULES_OF_CONTROLLED_SUBSTANCES_-_1308.11_Schedule_I-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it is possible that THCA could legally be considered an <a href="/wiki/Structural_analog#Chemistry" title="Structural analog">analog</a> of THC and sales or <a href="/wiki/Drug_possession" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug possession">possession</a> could potentially be prosecuted under the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Analogue_Act" title="Federal Analogue Act">Federal Analogue Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In practice, because THCA spontaneously decarboxylates to form THC, no real sample of purified THCA will be completely free of THC. Thus, any laboratory analysis of THCA using any technique involving significant heat will generate THC in the handling and analytical process. Further, both the Farm Bill and the USDA specify that analytical testing of samples for total THC must use "post-decarboxylation or other similarly reliable methods".<sup id="cite_ref-ag_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ag-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the marketing of THCa flower and products as being lawful hemp under the 2018 farm bill, many arrests and raids have happened as a result of the retail sale of these products in locales with strict anti-marijuana laws.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Colorado Attorney General's Office has sued at least two businesses for the sale of THCa products with more than .3% delta-9 THC, as well as mislabeling, and toxic compounds found in some products by one company.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One notable arrest in Charlotte, NC, resulted in a woman being beaten and arrested for smoking a pre-roll sold as lawful THCa hemp at a local retailer. Charges for marijuana possession were later dropped and the officer involved was suspended for excessive force.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several of these raids have resulted in lawsuits against law enforcement agencies and their agents, many of which are currently pending.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tennessee is unique in that THCa is explicitly listed as an allowed hemp-derived cannabinoid,<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and defense attorneys have successfully had prosecutions overturned due to post-decarboxylation testing of post-harvest plant material.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is not a clear current consensus, as far as case law goes, on a state or national level. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabinoids" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabinoids">Cannabinoids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabidiol" title="Cannabidiol">Cannabidiol</a> (CBD)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Morenorev2016-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morenorev2016_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morenorev2016_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morenorev2016_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morenorev2016_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morenorev2016_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morenorev2016_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMoreno-Sanz2016" class="citation journal cs1">Moreno-Sanz G (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5549534">"Can You Pass the Acid Test? Critical Review and Novel Therapeutic Perspectives of Δ<sup>9</sup>-Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid A"</a>. <i>Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research</i>. <b>1</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">124–</span>130. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1089%2Fcan.2016.0008">10.1089/can.2016.0008</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5549534">5549534</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28861488">28861488</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cannabis+and+Cannabinoid+Research&rft.atitle=Can+You+Pass+the+Acid+Test%3F+Critical+Review+and+Novel+Therapeutic+Perspectives+of+%CE%94%3Csup%3E9%3C%2Fsup%3E-Tetrahydrocannabinolic+Acid+A&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E124-%3C%2Fspan%3E130&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5549534%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28861488&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2Fcan.2016.0008&rft.aulast=Moreno-Sanz&rft.aufirst=G&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5549534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDussyHambergLuginbühlSchwerzmann2005" class="citation journal cs1">Dussy FE, Hamberg C, Luginbühl M, Schwerzmann T, Briellmann TA (April 2005). "Isolation of Delta9-THCA-A from hemp and analytical aspects concerning the determination of Delta9-THC in cannabis products". <i>Forensic Science International</i>. <b>149</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">3–</span>10. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2004.05.015">10.1016/j.forsciint.2004.05.015</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15734104">15734104</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forensic+Science+International&rft.atitle=Isolation+of+Delta9-THCA-A+from+hemp+and+analytical+aspects+concerning+the+determination+of+Delta9-THC+in+cannabis+products&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E10&rft.date=2005-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.forsciint.2004.05.015&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15734104&rft.aulast=Dussy&rft.aufirst=FE&rft.au=Hamberg%2C+C&rft.au=Luginb%C3%BChl%2C+M&rft.au=Schwerzmann%2C+T&rft.au=Briellmann%2C+TA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNODC2009-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UNODC2009_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UNODC2009_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations_Office_on_Drugs_Crime2009" class="citation book cs1">United Nations Office on Drugs Crime (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829101054/http://www.unodc.org/documents/scientific/ST-NAR-40-Ebook.pdf"><i>Recommended methods for the identification and analysis of cannabis and cannabis products [electronic resource] : manual for use by national drug testing laboratories</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Rev. and updated. ed.). New York: United Nations. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-1-148242-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-1-148242-3"><bdi>978-92-1-148242-3</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unodc.org/documents/scientific/ST-NAR-40-Ebook.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 29 August 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Recommended+methods+for+the+identification+and+analysis+of+cannabis+and+cannabis+products+%5Belectronic+resource%5D+%3A+manual+for+use+by+national+drug+testing+laboratories&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Rev.+and+updated.&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-92-1-148242-3&rft.au=United+Nations+Office+on+Drugs+Crime&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unodc.org%2Fdocuments%2Fscientific%2FST-NAR-40-Ebook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanna2018" class="citation web cs1">Hanna A (2018-01-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hightimes.com/guides/what-is-thca-crystalline/">"What Is THCA Crystalline?"</a>. <i>High Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=High+Times&rft.atitle=What+Is+THCA+Crystalline%3F&rft.date=2018-01-26&rft.aulast=Hanna&rft.aufirst=A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhightimes.com%2Fguides%2Fwhat-is-thca-crystalline%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McPartland-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McPartland_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McPartland_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcPartlandMacDonaldYoungGrant2017" class="citation journal cs1">McPartland JM, MacDonald C, Young M, Grant PS, Furkert DP, Glass M (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5510775">"Affinity and Efficacy Studies of Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid A at Cannabinoid Receptor Types One and Two"</a>. <i>Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research</i>. <b>2</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">87–</span>95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1089%2Fcan.2016.0032">10.1089/can.2016.0032</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5510775">5510775</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28861508">28861508</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cannabis+and+Cannabinoid+Research&rft.atitle=Affinity+and+Efficacy+Studies+of+Tetrahydrocannabinolic+Acid+A+at+Cannabinoid+Receptor+Types+One+and+Two&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E87-%3C%2Fspan%3E95&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5510775%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28861508&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2Fcan.2016.0032&rft.aulast=McPartland&rft.aufirst=JM&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+C&rft.au=Young%2C+M&rft.au=Grant%2C+PS&rft.au=Furkert%2C+DP&rft.au=Glass%2C+M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5510775&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerhoeckxKorthoutvan_Meeteren-KreikampEhlert2006" class="citation journal cs1">Verhoeckx KC, Korthout HA, van Meeteren-Kreikamp AP, Ehlert KA, Wang M, van der Greef J, et al. (April 2006). "Unheated Cannabis sativa extracts and its major compound THC-acid have potential immuno-modulating properties not mediated by CB1 and CB2 receptor coupled pathways". <i>International Immunopharmacology</i>. <b>6</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">656–</span>665. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.intimp.2005.10.002">10.1016/j.intimp.2005.10.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16504929">16504929</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Immunopharmacology&rft.atitle=Unheated+Cannabis+sativa+extracts+and+its+major+compound+THC-acid+have+potential+immuno-modulating+properties+not+mediated+by+CB1+and+CB2+receptor+coupled+pathways&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E656-%3C%2Fspan%3E665&rft.date=2006-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.intimp.2005.10.002&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16504929&rft.aulast=Verhoeckx&rft.aufirst=KC&rft.au=Korthout%2C+HA&rft.au=van+Meeteren-Kreikamp%2C+AP&rft.au=Ehlert%2C+KA&rft.au=Wang%2C+M&rft.au=van+der+Greef%2C+J&rft.au=Rodenburg%2C+RJ&rft.au=Witkamp%2C+RF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNallathambiMazuzIonSelvaraj2017" class="citation journal cs1">Nallathambi R, Mazuz M, Ion A, Selvaraj G, Weininger S, Fridlender M, et al. (2017-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5627671">"Anti-Inflammatory Activity in Colon Models Is Derived from Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinolic Acid That Interacts with Additional Compounds in <i>Cannabis</i> Extracts"</a>. <i>Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research</i>. <b>2</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">167–</span>182. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1089%2Fcan.2017.0027">10.1089/can.2017.0027</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5627671">5627671</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29082314">29082314</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cannabis+and+Cannabinoid+Research&rft.atitle=Anti-Inflammatory+Activity+in+Colon+Models+Is+Derived+from+%CE%949-Tetrahydrocannabinolic+Acid+That+Interacts+with+Additional+Compounds+in+Cannabis+Extracts&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E167-%3C%2Fspan%3E182&rft.date=2017-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5627671%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29082314&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2Fcan.2017.0027&rft.aulast=Nallathambi&rft.aufirst=R&rft.au=Mazuz%2C+M&rft.au=Ion%2C+A&rft.au=Selvaraj%2C+G&rft.au=Weininger%2C+S&rft.au=Fridlender%2C+M&rft.au=Nasser%2C+A&rft.au=Sagee%2C+O&rft.au=Kumari%2C+P&rft.au=Nemichenizer%2C+D&rft.au=Mendelovitz%2C+M&rft.au=Firstein%2C+N&rft.au=Hanin%2C+O&rft.au=Konikoff%2C+F&rft.au=Kapulnik%2C+Y&rft.au=Naftali%2C+T&rft.au=Koltai%2C+H&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5627671&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNadalDel_RíoCasanoPalomares2017" class="citation journal cs1">Nadal X, Del Río C, Casano S, Palomares B, Ferreiro-Vera C, Navarrete C, et al. (December 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5731255">"Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid is a potent PPARγ agonist with neuroprotective activity"</a>. <i>British Journal of Pharmacology</i>. <b>174</b> (23): <span class="nowrap">4263–</span>4276. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fbph.14019">10.1111/bph.14019</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5731255">5731255</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28853159">28853159</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Tetrahydrocannabinolic+acid+is+a+potent+PPAR%CE%B3+agonist+with+neuroprotective+activity&rft.volume=174&rft.issue=23&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E4263-%3C%2Fspan%3E4276&rft.date=2017-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5731255%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F28853159&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fbph.14019&rft.aulast=Nadal&rft.aufirst=X&rft.au=Del+R%C3%ADo%2C+C&rft.au=Casano%2C+S&rft.au=Palomares%2C+B&rft.au=Ferreiro-Vera%2C+C&rft.au=Navarrete%2C+C&rft.au=S%C3%A1nchez-Carnerero%2C+C&rft.au=Cantarero%2C+I&rft.au=Bellido%2C+ML&rft.au=Meyer%2C+S&rft.au=Morello%2C+G&rft.au=Appendino%2C+G&rft.au=Mu%C3%B1oz%2C+E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5731255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuestisMazzoniRabin2011" class="citation journal cs1">Huestis MA, Mazzoni I, Rabin O (November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3717337">"Cannabis in sport: anti-doping perspective"</a>. <i>Sports Medicine</i>. <b>41</b> (11): <span class="nowrap">949–</span>966. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2165%2F11591430-000000000-00000">10.2165/11591430-000000000-00000</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3717337">3717337</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21985215">21985215</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Cannabis+in+sport%3A+anti-doping+perspective&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E949-%3C%2Fspan%3E966&rft.date=2011-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3717337%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21985215&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2165%2F11591430-000000000-00000&rft.aulast=Huestis&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.au=Mazzoni%2C+I&rft.au=Rabin%2C+O&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3717337&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJungKempfMahlerWeinmann2007" class="citation journal cs1">Jung J, Kempf J, Mahler H, Weinmann W (March 2007). "Detection of Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A in human urine and blood serum by LC-MS/MS". <i>Journal of Mass Spectrometry</i>. <b>42</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">354–</span>360. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007JMSp...42..354J">2007JMSp...42..354J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjms.1167">10.1002/jms.1167</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17219606">17219606</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinolic+acid+A+in+human+urine+and+blood+serum+by+LC-MS%2FMS&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E354-%3C%2Fspan%3E360&rft.date=2007-03&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17219606&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjms.1167&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007JMSp...42..354J&rft.aulast=Jung&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Kempf%2C+J&rft.au=Mahler%2C+H&rft.au=Weinmann%2C+W&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrenneisen2007" class="citation book cs1">Brenneisen R (2007). "Chapter 2: Chemistry and Analysis of Phytocannabinoids and Other Cannabis Constituents". In ElSohly MA (ed.). <i>Marijuana and the Cannabinoids</i>. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press/Springer. pp. <span class="nowrap">17–</span>49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59259-947-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59259-947-9"><bdi>978-1-59259-947-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+2%3A+Chemistry+and+Analysis+of+Phytocannabinoids+and+Other+Cannabis+Constituents&rft.btitle=Marijuana+and+the+Cannabinoids&rft.place=Totowa%2C+NJ&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E17-%3C%2Fspan%3E49&rft.pub=Humana+Press%2FSpringer&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-59259-947-9&rft.aulast=Brenneisen&rft.aufirst=R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSkellKahnFoxman2021" class="citation journal cs1">Skell JM, Kahn M, Foxman BM (February 2021). "Δ<sup>9</sup>-Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A, the precursor to Δ<sup>9</sup>-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)". <i>Acta Crystallographica Section C</i>. <b>77</b> (Pt 2): <span class="nowrap">84–</span>89. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1107%2FS2053229621000280">10.1107/S2053229621000280</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33536371">33536371</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:231804940">231804940</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Crystallographica+Section+C&rft.atitle=%CE%94%3Csup%3E9%3C%2Fsup%3E-Tetrahydrocannabinolic+acid+A%2C+the+precursor+to+%CE%94%3Csup%3E9%3C%2Fsup%3E-tetrahydrocannabinol+%28THC%29&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=Pt+2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E84-%3C%2Fspan%3E89&rft.date=2021-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A231804940%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33536371&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1107%2FS2053229621000280&rft.aulast=Skell&rft.aufirst=JM&rft.au=Kahn%2C+M&rft.au=Foxman%2C+BM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenqvistOttersen1975" class="citation journal cs1">Rosenqvist E, Ottersen T (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3891%2Facta.chem.scand.29b-0379">"The crystal and molecular structure of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid b"</a>. <i>Acta Chemica Scandinavica B</i>. <b>29</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">379–</span>384. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3891%2Facta.chem.scand.29b-0379">10.3891/acta.chem.scand.29b-0379</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1138526">1138526</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Chemica+Scandinavica+B&rft.atitle=The+crystal+and+molecular+structure+of+delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinolic+acid+b&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E379-%3C%2Fspan%3E384&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3891%2Facta.chem.scand.29b-0379&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1138526&rft.aulast=Rosenqvist&rft.aufirst=E&rft.au=Ottersen%2C+T&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3891%252Facta.chem.scand.29b-0379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNCPS-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNCPS_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140317082038/http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/commissions/CND/conventions.html">"Convention on Psychotropic Substances"</a>. 1971. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/commissions/CND/conventions.html">the original</a> on 2014-03-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-09-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Convention+on+Psychotropic+Substances&rft.date=1971&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unodc.org%2Funodc%2Fen%2Fcommissions%2FCND%2Fconventions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ag-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ag_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ag_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/115/plaws/publ334/PLAW-115publ334.pdf">"Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Congress Public Law Library<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Agriculture+Improvement+Act+of+2018&rft.pub=Congress+Public+Law+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov%2F115%2Fplaws%2Fpubl334%2FPLAW-115publ334.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PART_1308_—_SCHEDULES_OF_CONTROLLED_SUBSTANCES_-_1308.11_Schedule_I-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PART_1308_—_SCHEDULES_OF_CONTROLLED_SUBSTANCES_-_1308.11_Schedule_I_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090827043725/http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/21cfr/cfr/1308/1308_11.htm">"§1308.11 Schedule I."</a> Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/21cfr/cfr/1308/1308_11.htm">the original</a> on 2009-08-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C2%A71308.11+Schedule+I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deadiversion.usdoj.gov%2F21cfr%2Fcfr%2F1308%2F1308_11.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.erowid.org/psychoactives/law/analog/analog_info1.shtml">"Federal Controlled Substance Analogue Act Summary"</a>. <i>Erowid Analog Law Vault</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Erowid+Analog+Law+Vault&rft.atitle=Federal+Controlled+Substance+Analogue+Act+Summary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.erowid.org%2Fpsychoactives%2Flaw%2Fanalog%2Fanalog_info1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/7/990.25">"7 CFR § 990.25 - Standards of performance for detecting total delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) concentration levels"</a>. <i>LII / Legal Information Institute</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LII+%2F+Legal+Information+Institute&rft.atitle=7+CFR+%C2%A7+990.25+-+Standards+of+performance+for+detecting+total+delta-9+tetrahydrocannabinol+%28THC%29+concentration+levels.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fcfr%2Ftext%2F7%2F990.25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaughn2023" class="citation web cs1">Vaughn, Jacob (September 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/little-elm-smoke-shop-raided-in-search-of-thc-17378653">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Treated Like a Criminal': Little Elm Smoke Shop Raided in Search of THC"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Treated+Like+a+Criminal%27%3A+Little+Elm+Smoke+Shop+Raided+in+Search+of+THC&rft.date=2023-09-01&rft.aulast=Vaughn&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasobserver.com%2Fnews%2Flittle-elm-smoke-shop-raided-in-search-of-thc-17378653&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBraden2024" class="citation web cs1">Braden, Kemberle (September 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fayettevillenc.gov/Home/Components/News/News/16049/1969">"Joint Investigation: Operation Vapor Trail"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Joint+Investigation%3A+Operation+Vapor+Trail&rft.date=2024-09-19&rft.aulast=Braden&rft.aufirst=Kemberle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fayettevillenc.gov%2FHome%2FComponents%2FNews%2FNews%2F16049%2F1969&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaughn2024" class="citation web cs1">Vaughn, Jacob (August 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/allen-police-raid-hemp-shops-accused-of-selling-illegal-thc-products-20415249">"Allen Police, DEA Arrest Hemp Shop Owners Accused of Selling Illegal THC Products"</a>. <i>Dallas Observer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dallas+Observer&rft.atitle=Allen+Police%2C+DEA+Arrest+Hemp+Shop+Owners+Accused+of+Selling+Illegal+THC+Products&rft.date=2024-08-30&rft.aulast=Vaughn&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dallasobserver.com%2Fnews%2Fallen-police-raid-hemp-shops-accused-of-selling-illegal-thc-products-20415249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBozarjian2024" class="citation web cs1">Bozarjian, Alex (October 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc13.com/post/cannabis-company-thc-club-allegedly-raided-selling-real-marijuana-money-laundering/15386811/">"Evidence of illegal marijuana, money laundering found at Houston-based dispensary THC Club, docs say"</a>. <i>ABC13 Eyewitness News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC13+Eyewitness+News&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+illegal+marijuana%2C+money+laundering+found+at+Houston-based+dispensary+THC+Club%2C+docs+say&rft.date=2024-10-02&rft.aulast=Bozarjian&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabc13.com%2Fpost%2Fcannabis-company-thc-club-allegedly-raided-selling-real-marijuana-money-laundering%2F15386811%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/health/2023/11/01/hemp-is-legal-what-about-cbd-delta-8-thc/">"CBD, delta-8, THCA: Texas hemp shop raid highlights legal, safety issues"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=CBD%2C+delta-8%2C+THCA%3A+Texas+hemp+shop+raid+highlights+legal%2C+safety+issues&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fhealth%2F2023%2F11%2F01%2Fhemp-is-legal-what-about-cbd-delta-8-thc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiser" class="citation web cs1">Weiser, Philip. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coag.gov/app/uploads/2024/11/2024CV31760_1_2024-11-21_Complaint_13084784145740350067.pdf">"2024CV31760 State of Colorado ex rel. Philip J. Weiser, Attorney General, Plaintiff, v. Dane Snover, and Foxhole Farms LLC, Defendants"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Colorado Attorney General's Office</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colorado+Attorney+General%27s+Office&rft.atitle=2024CV31760+State+of+Colorado+ex+rel.+Philip+J.+Weiser%2C+Attorney+General%2C+Plaintiff%2C+v.+Dane+Snover%2C+and+Foxhole+Farms+LLC%2C+Defendants&rft.aulast=Weiser&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoag.gov%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2F2024%2F11%2F2024CV31760_1_2024-11-21_Complaint_13084784145740350067.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchroyer2024" class="citation web cs1">Schroyer, John (November 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241129220420/https://www.greenmarketreport.com/colorado-attorney-general-sues-marijuana-company-for-marketing-its-goods-as-hemp/">"Colorado attorney general sues marijuana company for marketing its goods as hemp"</a>. <i>GreenMarket Report</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.greenmarketreport.com/colorado-attorney-general-sues-marijuana-company-for-marketing-its-goods-as-hemp/">the original</a> on November 29, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GreenMarket+Report&rft.atitle=Colorado+attorney+general+sues+marijuana+company+for+marketing+its+goods+as+hemp&rft.date=2024-11-27&rft.aulast=Schroyer&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenmarketreport.com%2Fcolorado-attorney-general-sues-marijuana-company-for-marketing-its-goods-as-hemp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coag.gov/press-releases/6-18-24/">"Colorado Attorney General's Office sues Colorado cannabis business for falsely marketing marijuana products as legal industrial hemp"</a>. <i>Colorado Attorney General's Office</i>. June 18, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Colorado+Attorney+General%27s+Office&rft.atitle=Colorado+Attorney+General%27s+Office+sues+Colorado+cannabis+business+for+falsely+marketing+marijuana+products+as+legal+industrial+hemp&rft.date=2024-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoag.gov%2Fpress-releases%2F6-18-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2023" class="citation web cs1">Harrison, Steve (December 12, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wfae.org/crime-justice/2023-12-12/body-camera-videos-of-violent-marijuana-arrest-show-confusion-over-legal-hemp-based-thc-products">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'We bought it at a smoke shop': Police video of violent arrest shows confusion over legal THC"</a>. <i>WFAE 90.7</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WFAE+90.7&rft.atitle=%27We+bought+it+at+a+smoke+shop%27%3A+Police+video+of+violent+arrest+shows+confusion+over+legal+THC&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfae.org%2Fcrime-justice%2F2023-12-12%2Fbody-camera-videos-of-violent-marijuana-arrest-show-confusion-over-legal-hemp-based-thc-products&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnyder2024" class="citation web cs1">Snyder, Rachel (October 25, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wfaa.com/article/news/local/collin-county/man-arrested-north-texas-hemp-shop-raids-sues-city-police-dea/287-c278f724-904d-4ec7-a0c3-a9105ecc8768">"Man arrested in North Texas hemp shop raids sues city, police and DEA"</a>. <i>WFAA 8</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WFAA+8&rft.atitle=Man+arrested+in+North+Texas+hemp+shop+raids+sues+city%2C+police+and+DEA&rft.date=2024-10-25&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wfaa.com%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fcollin-county%2Fman-arrested-north-texas-hemp-shop-raids-sues-city-police-dea%2F287-c278f724-904d-4ec7-a0c3-a9105ecc8768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2024" class="citation web cs1">Richards, Charlene (December 6, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.witn.com/2024/12/06/onslow-county-store-owners-sue-sheriff-over-hemp-raids/">"Onslow County store owners sue sheriff over hemp raids"</a>. <i>WITN 7</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WITN+7&rft.atitle=Onslow+County+store+owners+sue+sheriff+over+hemp+raids&rft.date=2024-12-06&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Charlene&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.witn.com%2F2024%2F12%2F06%2Fonslow-county-store-owners-sue-sheriff-over-hemp-raids%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://casetext.com/statute/tennessee-code/title-43-agriculture-and-horticulture/chapter-27-hemp/part-2-hemp-derived-cannabinoids/section-43-27-202-part-definitions">"Tenn. Code § 43-27-202(2)(B)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tenn.+Code+%C2%A7+43-27-202%282%29%28B%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcasetext.com%2Fstatute%2Ftennessee-code%2Ftitle-43-agriculture-and-horticulture%2Fchapter-27-hemp%2Fpart-2-hemp-derived-cannabinoids%2Fsection-43-27-202-part-definitions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaird2024" class="citation web cs1">Baird, Brittany (August 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wate.com/news/top-stories/some-marijuana-convictions-could-be-overturned-in-tn-due-to-tbi-testing-issues/">"Some marijuana convictions could be overturned in TN due to TBI testing issues"</a>. <i>WATE 6: news on your side</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WATE+6%3A+news+on+your+side&rft.atitle=Some+marijuana+convictions+could+be+overturned+in+TN+due+to+TBI+testing+issues&rft.date=2024-08-09&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=Brittany&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wate.com%2Fnews%2Ftop-stories%2Fsome-marijuana-convictions-could-be-overturned-in-tn-due-to-tbi-testing-issues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATetrahydrocannabinolic+acid" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cannabinoids1297" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cannabinoids" title="Template:Cannabinoids"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cannabinoids" title="Template talk:Cannabinoids"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cannabinoids" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cannabinoids"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cannabinoids1297" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid" title="Cannabinoid">Cannabinoids</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid#Phytocannabinoids" title="Cannabinoid">Phytocannabinoids</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_phytocannabinoids" title="Comparison of phytocannabinoids">comparison</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Cannabibutols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabibutol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabibutol (page does not exist)">CBB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Cannabichromenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabichromene" title="Cannabichromene">CBC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabichromenic_acid" title="Cannabichromenic acid">CBCA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabichromenic_acid#Cannabichromenic_acid_A" title="Cannabichromenic acid">CBCA-A</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabichromebutol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabichromebutol (page does not exist)">CBCB</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabichromebutolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabichromebutolic acid (page does not exist)">CBCBA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabichromephorol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabichromephorol (page does not exist)">CBCP</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabichromephorolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabichromephorolic acid (page does not exist)">CBCPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabichromevarin" title="Cannabichromevarin">CBCV</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabichromevarinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabichromevarinic acid (page does not exist)">CBCVA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabichromenquinone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabichromenquinone (page does not exist)">CBCQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Cannabicyclols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabicyclol" title="Cannabicyclol">CBL</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabicyclolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabicyclolic acid (page does not exist)">CBLA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabicyclobutol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabicyclobutol (page does not exist)">CBLB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabicyclophorol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabicyclophorol (page does not exist)">CBLP</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabicyclophorolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabicyclophorolic acid (page does not exist)">CBLPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabicyclovarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabicyclovarin (page does not exist)">CBLV</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabicyclovarinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabicyclovarinic acid (page does not exist)">CBLVA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Cannabidiols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabidiol" title="Cannabidiol">CBD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabidiolic_acid" title="Cannabidiolic acid">CBDA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabidiorcol" title="Cannabidiorcol">CBD-C1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=(%E2%88%92)-Cannabidiol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="(−)-Cannabidiol (page does not exist)">CBD-C5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabidibutol" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabidibutol">CBDB</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabidibutolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabidibutolic acid (page does not exist)">CBDBA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabidiol_dimethyl_ether" title="Cannabidiol dimethyl ether">CBDD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabidihexol" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabidihexol">CBDH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabidiphorol" title="Cannabidiphorol">CBDP</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabidiphorolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabidiphorolic acid (page does not exist)">CBDPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabidiol_monomethyl_ether&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabidiol monomethyl ether (page does not exist)">CBDM</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabidiolic_acid_monomethyl_ether&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabidiolic acid monomethyl ether (page does not exist)">CBDMA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabidivarin" title="Cannabidivarin">CBDV</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabidivarinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabidivarinic acid (page does not exist)">CBDVA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabidiolquinone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabidiolquinone (page does not exist)">CBDQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Cannabielsoins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabielsoin" title="Cannabielsoin">CBE</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabielsoin_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabielsoin acid (page does not exist)">CBEA</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabielsoic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabielsoic acid (page does not exist)">CBEA-A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabielsoic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabielsoic acid (page does not exist)">CBEA-B</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabielsobutol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabielsobutol (page does not exist)">CBEB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabielsophorol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabielsophorol (page does not exist)">CBEP</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabielsophorolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabielsophorolic acid (page does not exist)">CBEPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabielsovarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabielsovarin (page does not exist)">CBEV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Cannabigerols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabigerol" title="Cannabigerol">CBG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabigerolic_acid" title="Cannabigerolic acid">CBGA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabigerobutol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabigerobutol (page does not exist)">CBGB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabigerobutolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabigerobutolic acid (page does not exist)">CBGBA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabigerolic_monoethyl_ether&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabigerolic monoethyl ether (page does not exist)">CBGM</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabigerolic_acid_monomethyl_ether&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabigerolic acid monomethyl ether (page does not exist)">CBGAM</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabigerophorol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabigerophorol (page does not exist)">CBGP</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabigerophorolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabigerophorolic acid (page does not exist)">CBGPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabinerol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabinerol (page does not exist)">CBNR</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabinerolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabinerolic acid (page does not exist)">CBNRA</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabinerolic_acid_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabinerolic acid A (page does not exist)">CBNRA-A</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabigerovarin" title="Cannabigerovarin">CBGV</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabigerovarinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabigerovarinic acid (page does not exist)">CBGVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabigerovarinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabigerovarinic acid (page does not exist)">CBGVA-A</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabigeroquinone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabigeroquinone (page does not exist)">CBGQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Cannabiphorols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabiphorol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabiphorol (page does not exist)">CBP</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Cannabinols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabinol" title="Cannabinol">CBN</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabinolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabinolic acid (page does not exist)">CBNA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabiorcool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabiorcool (page does not exist)">CBN-C1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabinol-C2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabinol-C2 (page does not exist)">CBN-C2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabinol-C4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabinol-C4 (page does not exist)">CBN-C4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabinol_methyl_ether&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabinol methyl ether (page does not exist)">CBNM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabinodiol" title="Cannabinodiol">CBND</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabinodiolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabinodiolic acid (page does not exist)">CBNDA</a></li></ul></li> <li>CBNP <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabinophorolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabinophorolic acid (page does not exist)">CBNPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabinodivarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabinodivarin (page does not exist)">CBVD</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabinodivarinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabinodivarinic acid (page does not exist)">CBVDA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Cannabitriols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabitriol" title="Cannabitriol">CBT</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabitriolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabitriolic acid (page does not exist)">CBTA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabicitrabutol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabicitrabutol (page does not exist)">CBTB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabitriolvarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabitriolvarin (page does not exist)">CBTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabitriolvarinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabitriolvarinic acid (page does not exist)">CBTVA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabicitraphorol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabicitraphorol (page does not exist)">CBTP</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabitriophorolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabitriophorolic acid (page does not exist)">CBTPA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Cannabivarins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabivarin" title="Cannabivarin">CBV</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabivarinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabivarinic acid (page does not exist)">CBVA</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Delta-8-tetrahydrocannabinols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol">Delta-8-THC</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (page does not exist)">Delta-8-THCA</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid_A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid A (page does not exist)">Delta-8-THCA-A</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabibutol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabibutol (page does not exist)">Delta-8-THCB</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabiphorol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabiphorol (page does not exist)">Delta-8-THCP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabivarin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabivarin (page does not exist)">Delta-8-THCV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabinol" title="Tetrahydrocannabinol">Delta-9-THC</a> (THC) <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">THCA</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid_monomethyl_ether&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid monomethyl ether (page does not exist)">THCMA</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid_A">THCA-A</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid_B">THCA-B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabibutolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrahydrocannabibutolic acid (page does not exist)">THCBA</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid-C4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid-C4 (page does not exist)">THCA-C4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabiorcol" title="Tetrahydrocannabiorcol">THCC</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabiorcolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabiorcolic acid (page does not exist)">THCA-C1</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabiorcolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabiorcolic acid (page does not exist)">THCA-A-C1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabiorcolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabiorcolic acid (page does not exist)">THCA-B-C1</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabutol" title="Tetrahydrocannabutol">THCB</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabihexol" title="Tetrahydrocannabihexol">THCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabiphorol" title="Tetrahydrocannabiphorol">THCP</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabiphorolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrahydrocannabiphorolic acid (page does not exist)">THCPA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrocannabivarin" title="Tetrahydrocannabivarin">THCV</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabivarinic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrahydrocannabivarinic acid (page does not exist)">THCVA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinoquinone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetrahydrocannabinoquinone (page does not exist)">THCQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Delta-10-Tetrahydrocannabinols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta-10-Tetrahydrocannabinol" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta-10-Tetrahydrocannabinol">Delta-10-THC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Miscellaneous cannabinoids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%948-iso-THC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Δ8-iso-THC (page does not exist)">Δ8-iso-THC</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%944(8)-iso-THC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Δ4(8)-iso-THC (page does not exist)">Δ4(8)-iso-THC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7,8-Dihydrocannabinol" title="7,8-Dihydrocannabinol">7,8-Dihydrocannabinol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8,9-Dihydrocannabidiol" title="8,9-Dihydrocannabidiol">8,9-Dihydrocannabidiol</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabichromanon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabichromanon (page does not exist)">CBCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabicitran" title="Cannabicitran">Cannabicitran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabifuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabifuran (page does not exist)">CBF</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabiglendol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabiglendol (page does not exist)">Cannabiglendol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabimovone" title="Cannabimovone">CBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabiripsol" title="Cannabiripsol">CBR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cannabiripsophorolic_acid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cannabiripsophorolic acid (page does not exist)">CBRPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllene" title="Caryophyllene">Caryophyllene</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dehydrocannabifuran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dehydrocannabifuran (page does not exist)">DCBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echinacea" title="Echinacea">Alkylamides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epigallocatechin_gallate" title="Epigallocatechin gallate">Epigallocatechin gallate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallocatechol" title="Gallocatechol">Gallocatechol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexahydrocannabinol" title="Hexahydrocannabinol">Hexahydrocannabinol</a> (HHC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrottetinene" title="Perrottetinene">Perrottetinene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serinolamide_A" title="Serinolamide A">Serinolamide A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangonin" title="Yangonin">Yangonin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Active metabolites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3%27-Hydroxy-THC" title="3'-Hydroxy-THC">3'-OH-THC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7-Hydroxycannabidiol" title="7-Hydroxycannabidiol">7-OH-CBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8,11-Dihydroxytetrahydrocannabinol" title="8,11-Dihydroxytetrahydrocannabinol">8,11-DiOH-THC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11-Nor-9-carboxy-THC" title="11-Nor-9-carboxy-THC">11-COOH-THC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11-OH-CBN" class="mw-redirect" title="11-OH-CBN">11-OH-CBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11-OH-HHC" class="mw-redirect" title="11-OH-HHC">11-OH-HHC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11-Hydroxy-Delta-8-THC" class="mw-redirect" title="11-Hydroxy-Delta-8-THC">11-OH-Δ8-THC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11-Hydroxy-THC" title="11-Hydroxy-THC">11-OH-Δ9-THC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Endocannabinoid_system" title="Endocannabinoid system">Endocannabinoids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anandamide" title="Anandamide">Arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA; anandamide)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Arachidonoylglycerol" title="2-Arachidonoylglycerol">2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Arachidonyl_glyceryl_ether" title="2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether">2-Arachidonyl glyceryl ether (2-AGE; noladin ether)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2-Oleoylglycerol" title="2-Oleoylglycerol">2-Oleoylglycerol (2-OG)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Arachidonoyl_dopamine" title="N-Arachidonoyl dopamine">N-Arachidonoyl dopamine (NADA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-Arachidonylglycine" title="N-Arachidonylglycine">N-Arachidonylglycine (NAGly)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2-Arachidonoyl_lysophosphatidylinositol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2-Arachidonoyl lysophosphatidylinositol (page does not exist)">2-Arachidonoyl lysophosphatidylinositol (2-ALPI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachidonoyl_serotonin" title="Arachidonoyl serotonin">N-Arachidonoyl serotonin (AA-5-HT)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Docosatetraenoylethanolamide" title="Docosatetraenoylethanolamide">Docosatetraenoylethanolamide (DEA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lysophosphatidylinositol" title="Lysophosphatidylinositol">Lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleamide" title="Oleamide">Oleamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleoylethanolamide" title="Oleoylethanolamide">Oleoylethanolamide (OEA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmitoylethanolamide" title="Palmitoylethanolamide">Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RVD-Hp%CE%B1" title="RVD-Hpα">RVD-Hpα</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stearoylethanolamide" title="Stearoylethanolamide">Stearoylethanolamide (SEA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virodhamine" title="Virodhamine">O-Arachidonoyl ethanolamine (O-AEA; virodhamine)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Synthetic_cannabinoids" title="Synthetic cannabinoids">Synthetic<br />cannabinoid<br />receptor<br />agonists /<br />neocannabinoids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Classical cannabinoids<br />(dibenzopyrans)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1,2-Didehydro-3-oxo-THCO" title="1,2-Didehydro-3-oxo-THCO">1,2-Didehydro-3-oxo-THCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9-OH-HHC" class="mw-redirect" title="9-OH-HHC">9-OH-HHC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9-Nor-9%CE%B2-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol" title="9-Nor-9β-hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol">9-Nor-9β-HHC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-40174" title="A-40174">A-40174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-41988" title="A-41988">A-41988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-42574&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-42574 (page does not exist)">A-42574</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajulemic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajulemic acid">Ajulemic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-087" title="AM-087">AM-087</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-411" title="AM-411">AM-411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-855" title="AM-855">AM-855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-905" title="AM-905">AM-905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-906" title="AM-906">AM-906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-919" title="AM-919">AM-919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-926" class="mw-redirect" title="AM-926">AM-926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-938" title="AM-938">AM-938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-2389" title="AM-2389">AM-2389</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-4030" title="AM-4030">AM-4030</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-7438" title="AM-7438">AM-7438</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-11245" title="AM-11245">AM-11245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMG-1" title="AMG-1">AMG-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMG-3" title="AMG-3">AMG-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMG-36" title="AMG-36">AMG-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMG-41" title="AMG-41">AMG-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP_42,096" title="CP 42,096">CP 42,096</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-3-Tetrahydrocannabinol" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta-3-Tetrahydrocannabinol">Delta-3-THC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-4-Tetrahydrocannabinol" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta-4-Tetrahydrocannabinol">Delta-4-THC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-7-Tetrahydrocannabinol" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta-7-Tetrahydrocannabinol">Delta-7-THC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-10-Tetrahydrocannabinol" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta-10-Tetrahydrocannabinol">Delta-10-THC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dexanabinol" title="Dexanabinol">Dexanabinol (HU-211)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimethylheptylpyran" title="Dimethylheptylpyran">DMHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dronabinol" title="Dronabinol">Dronabinol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-210" title="HU-210">HU-210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-243" title="HU-243">HU-243</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-051" title="JWH-051">JWH-051</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-056&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-056 (page does not exist)">JWH-056</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-057" title="JWH-057">JWH-057</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-065&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-065 (page does not exist)">JWH-065</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-091" class="mw-redirect" title="JWH-091">JWH-091</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-102&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-102 (page does not exist)">JWH-102</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-103&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-103 (page does not exist)">JWH-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-124" class="mw-redirect" title="JWH-124">JWH-124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-130" class="mw-redirect" title="JWH-130">JWH-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-133" title="JWH-133">JWH-133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-138" title="JWH-138">JWH-138</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-139&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-139 (page does not exist)">JWH-139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-142" class="mw-redirect" title="JWH-142">JWH-142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-143" class="mw-redirect" title="JWH-143">JWH-143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-161" title="JWH-161">JWH-161</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-186&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-186 (page does not exist)">JWH-186</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-187&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-187 (page does not exist)">JWH-187</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-188&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-188 (page does not exist)">JWH-188</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-189&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-189 (page does not exist)">JWH-189</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-190&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-190 (page does not exist)">JWH-190</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-191&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-191 (page does not exist)">JWH-191</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-215&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-215 (page does not exist)">JWH-215</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-216&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-216 (page does not exist)">JWH-216</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-217 (page does not exist)">JWH-217</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-224&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-224 (page does not exist)">JWH-224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-225&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-225 (page does not exist)">JWH-225</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-226&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-226 (page does not exist)">JWH-226</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-227&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-227 (page does not exist)">JWH-227</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-229&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-229 (page does not exist)">JWH-229</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-230&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-230 (page does not exist)">JWH-230</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-233&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-233 (page does not exist)">JWH-233</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-247&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-247 (page does not exist)">JWH-247</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-254&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-254 (page does not exist)">JWH-254</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-256&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-256 (page does not exist)">JWH-256</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-277&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-277 (page does not exist)">JWH-277</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-278&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-278 (page does not exist)">JWH-278</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-298&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-298 (page does not exist)">JWH-298</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-299&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-299 (page does not exist)">JWH-299</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-300&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-300 (page does not exist)">JWH-300</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-301&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-301 (page does not exist)">JWH-301</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-310&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-310 (page does not exist)">JWH-310</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-336&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-336 (page does not exist)">JWH-336</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-338&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-338 (page does not exist)">JWH-338</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-339&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-339 (page does not exist)">JWH-339</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-340&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-340 (page does not exist)">JWH-340</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-341&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-341 (page does not exist)">JWH-341</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-349&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-349 (page does not exist)">JWH-349</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-350&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-350 (page does not exist)">JWH-350</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-352&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-352 (page does not exist)">JWH-352</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-353&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-353 (page does not exist)">JWH-353</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-354&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-354 (page does not exist)">JWH-354</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-355&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-355 (page does not exist)">JWH-355</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-356&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-356 (page does not exist)">JWH-356</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-357&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-357 (page does not exist)">JWH-357</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-358&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-358 (page does not exist)">JWH-358</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-359" title="JWH-359">JWH-359</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-360&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-360 (page does not exist)">JWH-360</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-361&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-361 (page does not exist)">JWH-361</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-362&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-362 (page does not exist)">JWH-362</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KM-233" title="KM-233">KM-233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-759,633" title="L-759,633">L-759,633</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L-759,656" title="L-759,656">L-759,656</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levonantradol" title="Levonantradol">Levonantradol (CP 50,5561)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menabitan" title="Menabitan">Menabitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabazenil" title="Nabazenil">Nabazenil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canbisol" title="Canbisol">Nabidrox (Canbisol)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabilone" title="Nabilone">Nabilone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabitan" title="Nabitan">Nabitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naboctate" title="Naboctate">Naboctate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-224&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-224 (page does not exist)">O-224</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-581&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-581 (page does not exist)">O-581</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-774" title="O-774">O-774</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-806" title="O-806">O-806</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-823" title="O-823">O-823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-1057" title="O-1057">O-1057</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-1125" title="O-1125">O-1125</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1191&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1191 (page does not exist)">O-1191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-1238" title="O-1238">O-1238</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-2048&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-2048 (page does not exist)">O-2048</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-2113" title="O-2113">O-2113</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-2365&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-2365 (page does not exist)">O-2365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-2372" title="O-2372">O-2372</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-2373&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-2373 (page does not exist)">O-2373</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-2383&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-2383 (page does not exist)">O-2383</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-2426&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-2426 (page does not exist)">O-2426</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-2484&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-2484 (page does not exist)">O-2484</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-2545" title="O-2545">O-2545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-2694" title="O-2694">O-2694</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-2715&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-2715 (page does not exist)">O-2715</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-2716&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-2716 (page does not exist)">O-2716</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-3223&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-3223 (page does not exist)">O-3223</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-3226&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-3226 (page does not exist)">O-3226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parahexyl" title="Parahexyl">Parahexyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirnabine" title="Pirnabine">Pirnabine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SP-111" class="mw-redirect" title="SP-111">SP-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THC_hemisuccinate" title="THC hemisuccinate">THC hemisuccinate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THC-O-acetate" title="THC-O-acetate">THC-O-acetate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THC-O-phosphate" title="THC-O-phosphate">THC-O-phosphate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Non-classical<br />cannabinoids</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabicyclohexanol" title="Cannabicyclohexanol">Cannabicyclohexanol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabinor" title="Cannabinor">Cannabinor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBD-DMH" title="CBD-DMH">CBD-DMH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP_47,497" title="CP 47,497">CP 47,497</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(C6)-CP_47,497" title="(C6)-CP 47,497">(C6)-CP 47,497</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(C9)-CP_47,497" title="(C9)-CP 47,497">(C9)-CP 47,497</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP_55,244" title="CP 55,244">CP 55,244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP_55,940" title="CP 55,940">CP 55,940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta-6-Cannabidiol" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta-6-Cannabidiol">Delta-6-Cannabidiol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etrinabdione" title="Etrinabdione">Etrinabdione</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-320" title="HU-320">HU-320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-331" title="HU-331">HU-331</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-336" title="HU-336">HU-336</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HU-345" title="HU-345">HU-345</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HU-446&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HU-446 (page does not exist)">HU-446</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HU-465&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HU-465 (page does not exist)">HU-465</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HU-910&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HU-910 (page does not exist)">HU-910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%27-Fluorocannabidiol" title="4'-Fluorocannabidiol">HUF-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonabine" title="Nonabine">Nonabine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1376&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1376 (page does not exist)">O-1376</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1422&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1422 (page does not exist)">O-1422</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1601&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1601 (page does not exist)">O-1601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-1656" title="O-1656">O-1656</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1657&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1657 (page does not exist)">O-1657</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1660&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1660 (page does not exist)">O-1660</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1663&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1663 (page does not exist)">O-1663</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-1871" title="O-1871">O-1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onternabez" title="Onternabez">Onternabez</a> (HU-308)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SPA-229&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SPA-229 (page does not exist)">SPA-229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinabinol" title="Tinabinol">Tinabinol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Adamantoylindoles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5F-APINACA" title="5F-APINACA">5F-AKB-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APICA_(synthetic_cannabinoid_drug)" title="APICA (synthetic cannabinoid drug)">APICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-135_(drug)" title="STS-135 (drug)">STS-135</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Benzimidazoles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AZ-11713908" title="AZ-11713908">AZ-11713908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AZD-1940" title="AZD-1940">AZD-1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIM-018" title="BIM-018">BIM-018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUBIMINA" title="FUBIMINA">FUBIMINA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCHB-1" title="MCHB-1">MCHB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PF-03550096" title="PF-03550096">PF-03550096</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RQ-00202730" title="RQ-00202730">RQ-00202730</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Benzoylindoles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-Butyl-3-(2-methoxybenzoyl)indole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-Butyl-3-(2-methoxybenzoyl)indole (page does not exist)">1-Butyl-3-(2-methoxybenzoyl)indole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-Butyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-Butyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole (page does not exist)">1-Butyl-3-(4-methoxybenzoyl)indole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1-Pentyl-3-(2-methoxybenzoyl)indole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1-Pentyl-3-(2-methoxybenzoyl)indole (page does not exist)">1-Pentyl-3-(2-methoxybenzoyl)indole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-630" title="AM-630">AM-630</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-679_(cannabinoid)" title="AM-679 (cannabinoid)">AM-679</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-694" title="AM-694">AM-694</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-1241" title="AM-1241">AM-1241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-2233" title="AM-2233">AM-2233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GW-405,833" title="GW-405,833">GW-405,833 (L-768,242)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pravadoline" title="Pravadoline">Pravadoline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCS-4" title="RCS-4">RCS-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIN_54,461" title="WIN 54,461">WIN 54,461</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Cyclohexylphenols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CP_47,497" title="CP 47,497">CP-47,947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP_55,940" title="CP 55,940">CP-55,940</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Eicosanoid" title="Eicosanoid">Eicosanoids</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AM-883" class="mw-redirect" title="AM-883">AM-883</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-1346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-1346 (page does not exist)">AM-1346</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachidonyl-2%27-chloroethylamide" title="Arachidonyl-2'-chloroethylamide">ACEA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachidonylcyclopropylamide" title="Arachidonylcyclopropylamide">ACPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methanandamide" title="Methanandamide">Methanandamide (AM-356)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-585&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-585 (page does not exist)">O-585</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-689&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-689 (page does not exist)">O-689</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-1812" title="O-1812">O-1812</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1860&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1860 (page does not exist)">O-1860</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1861&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1861 (page does not exist)">O-1861</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Indazole-3-<br />carboxamides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4F-MDMB-BINACA" title="4F-MDMB-BINACA">4F-MDMB-BINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%27Cl-CUMYL-PINACA" title="4'Cl-CUMYL-PINACA">4'Cl-CUMYL-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4%27F-CUMYL-5F-PINACA" class="mw-redirect" title="4'F-CUMYL-5F-PINACA">4'F-CUMYL-5F-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5Cl-APINACA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5Cl-APINACA (page does not exist)">5Cl-APINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-ADB" title="5F-ADB">5F-ADB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-ADB-PINACA" title="5F-ADB-PINACA">5F-ADB-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-AMB" title="5F-AMB">5F-AMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-APINACA" title="5F-APINACA">5F-APINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-CUMYL-PINACA" title="5F-CUMYL-PINACA">5F-CUMYL-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-EDMB-PINACA" title="5F-EDMB-PINACA">5F-EDMB-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-EMB-PINACA" title="5F-EMB-PINACA">5F-EMB-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB-CHMINACA" title="AB-CHMINACA">AB-CHMINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB-FUBINACA" title="AB-FUBINACA">AB-FUBINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AB-FUBINACA_2-fluorobenzyl_isomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AB-FUBINACA 2-fluorobenzyl isomer (page does not exist)">AB-FUBINACA 2-fluorobenzyl isomer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB-PINACA" title="AB-PINACA">AB-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-BINACA" title="ADB-BINACA">ADB-BINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-BUTINACA" title="ADB-BUTINACA">ADB-BUTINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-CHMINACA" title="ADB-CHMINACA">ADB-CHMINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-HEXINACA" title="ADB-HEXINACA">ADB-HEXINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-FUBINACA" title="ADB-FUBINACA">ADB-FUBINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-PINACA" title="ADB-PINACA">ADB-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-4en-PINACA" title="ADB-4en-PINACA">ADB-4en-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-5%27Br-PINACA" title="ADB-5'Br-PINACA">ADB-5'Br-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADMB-3TMS-PRINACA" title="ADMB-3TMS-PRINACA">ADMB-3TMS-PRINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adamantyl-THPINACA" title="Adamantyl-THPINACA">Adamantyl-THPINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADSB-FUB-187" title="ADSB-FUB-187">ADSB-FUB-187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMB-CHMINACA" title="AMB-CHMINACA">AMB-CHMINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMB-FUBINACA" title="AMB-FUBINACA">AMB-FUBINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APINACA" title="APINACA">APINACA (AKB48)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APP-FUBINACA" title="APP-FUBINACA">APP-FUBINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-3TMS-PRINACA" title="CUMYL-3TMS-PRINACA">CUMYL-3TMS-PRINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-4CN-BINACA" title="CUMYL-4CN-BINACA">CUMYL-4CN-BINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-CBMINACA" title="CUMYL-CBMINACA">CUMYL-CBMINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUMYL-CHSINACA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CUMYL-CHSINACA (page does not exist)">CUMYL-CHSINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-FUBINACA" title="CUMYL-FUBINACA">CUMYL-FUBINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-NBMINACA" title="CUMYL-NBMINACA">CUMYL-NBMINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-PINACA" title="CUMYL-PINACA">CUMYL-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-THPINACA" title="CUMYL-THPINACA">CUMYL-THPINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUMYL-TSINACA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CUMYL-TSINACA (page does not exist)">CUMYL-TSINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=EMB-FUBINACA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EMB-FUBINACA (page does not exist)">EMB-FUBINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUB-APINACA" title="FUB-APINACA">FUB-APINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMB-4en-PINACA" title="MDMB-4en-PINACA">MDMB-4en-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMB-5Br-INACA" title="MDMB-5Br-INACA">MDMB-5Br-INACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMB-BINACA" title="MDMB-BINACA">MDMB-BINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMB-CHMINACA" title="MDMB-CHMINACA">MDMB-CHMINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMB-FUBINACA" title="MDMB-FUBINACA">MDMB-FUBINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MN-18" title="MN-18">MN-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PX-2" title="PX-2">PX-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PX-3" title="PX-3">PX-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THQ-PINACA" title="THQ-PINACA">THQ-PINACA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Indole-3-carboxamides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4%27F-CUMYL-5F-PICA" class="mw-redirect" title="4'F-CUMYL-5F-PICA">4'F-CUMYL-5F-PICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-ADBICA" title="5F-ADBICA">5F-ADBICA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5F-EDMB-PICA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5F-EDMB-PICA (page does not exist)">5F-EDMB-PICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-MDMB-PICA" title="5F-MDMB-PICA">5F-MDMB-PICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-NNE1" title="5F-NNE1">5F-NNE1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-PCN" title="5F-PCN">5F-PCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-SDB-006" title="5F-SDB-006">5F-SDB-006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB-FUBICA" title="AB-FUBICA">AB-FUBICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB-PICA" title="AB-PICA">AB-PICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADBICA" title="ADBICA">ADBICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-FUBICA" title="ADB-FUBICA">ADB-FUBICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/APICA_(synthetic_cannabinoid_drug)" title="APICA (synthetic cannabinoid drug)">APICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BMS-F" title="BMS-F">BMS-F</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUMYL-BICA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CUMYL-BICA (page does not exist)">CUMYL-BICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-CBMICA" title="CUMYL-CBMICA">CUMYL-CBMICA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUMYL-CHMICA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CUMYL-CHMICA (page does not exist)">CUMYL-CHMICA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUMYL-NBMICA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CUMYL-NBMICA (page does not exist)">CUMYL-NBMICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-PICA" title="CUMYL-PICA">CUMYL-PICA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUMYL-5F-PICA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CUMYL-5F-PICA (page does not exist)">CUMYL-5F-PICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDU-NNE1" title="FDU-NNE1">FDU-NNE1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDMB-CHMICA" title="MDMB-CHMICA">MDMB-CHMICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMB-CHMICA" title="MMB-CHMICA">MMB-CHMICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMB-2201" title="MMB-2201">MMB-2201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MN-25" title="MN-25">MN-25</a> (UR-12)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NNE1" title="NNE1">NNE1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PX-1" title="PX-1">PX-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Org_28312" title="Org 28312">Org 28312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Org_28611" title="Org 28611">Org 28611</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDB-006" title="SDB-006">SDB-006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STS-135_(drug)" title="STS-135 (drug)">STS-135</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Indole-3-carboxylates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5F-PB-22" title="5F-PB-22">5F-PB-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDU-PB-22" title="FDU-PB-22">FDU-PB-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUB-PB-22" title="FUB-PB-22">FUB-PB-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QUCHIC" title="QUCHIC">QUCHIC (BB-22)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PB-22" title="PB-22">QUPIC (PB-22)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NM-2201" title="NM-2201">NM-2201</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Naphthoylindazoles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/THJ-018" title="THJ-018">THJ-018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/THJ-2201" title="THJ-2201">THJ-2201</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Naphthoylindole" class="mw-redirect" title="Naphthoylindole">Naphthoylindoles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5F-JWH-398" title="5F-JWH-398">5F-JWH-398</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-1220" title="AM-1220">AM-1220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-1221" title="AM-1221">AM-1221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-1235" title="AM-1235">AM-1235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-2201" title="AM-2201">AM-2201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-2232" title="AM-2232">AM-2232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHM-081" title="CHM-081">CHM-081</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EAM-2201" title="EAM-2201">EAM-2201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUB-JWH-018" title="FUB-JWH-018">FUB-JWH-018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-004 (page does not exist)">JWH-004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-007" title="JWH-007">JWH-007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-009 (page does not exist)">JWH-009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-011 (page does not exist)">JWH-011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-015" title="JWH-015">JWH-015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-016 (page does not exist)">JWH-016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-018" title="JWH-018">JWH-018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-019" title="JWH-019">JWH-019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-020 (page does not exist)">JWH-020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-042&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-042 (page does not exist)">JWH-042</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-043&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-043 (page does not exist)">JWH-043</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-046&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-046 (page does not exist)">JWH-046</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-047" title="JWH-047">JWH-047</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-048" title="JWH-048">JWH-048</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-049&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-049 (page does not exist)">JWH-049</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-050&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-050 (page does not exist)">JWH-050</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-070&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-070 (page does not exist)">JWH-070</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-072&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-072 (page does not exist)">JWH-072</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-073" title="JWH-073">JWH-073</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-076&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-076 (page does not exist)">JWH-076</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-077&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-077 (page does not exist)">JWH-077</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-079&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-079 (page does not exist)">JWH-079</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-080&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-080 (page does not exist)">JWH-080</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-081" title="JWH-081">JWH-081</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-082&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-082 (page does not exist)">JWH-082</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-083&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-083 (page does not exist)">JWH-083</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-093&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-093 (page does not exist)">JWH-093</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-094&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-094 (page does not exist)">JWH-094</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-095&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-095 (page does not exist)">JWH-095</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-096&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-096 (page does not exist)">JWH-096</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-097&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-097 (page does not exist)">JWH-097</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-098" title="JWH-098">JWH-098</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-099&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-099 (page does not exist)">JWH-099</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-100 (page does not exist)">JWH-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-116" title="JWH-116">JWH-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-120" title="JWH-120">JWH-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-122" title="JWH-122">JWH-122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-148" title="JWH-148">JWH-148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-149" title="JWH-149">JWH-149</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-151&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-151 (page does not exist)">JWH-151</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-153&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-153 (page does not exist)">JWH-153</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-159&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-159 (page does not exist)">JWH-159</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-160&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-160 (page does not exist)">JWH-160</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-163&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-163 (page does not exist)">JWH-163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-164" title="JWH-164">JWH-164</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-165&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-165 (page does not exist)">JWH-165</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-166 (page does not exist)">JWH-166</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-180&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-180 (page does not exist)">JWH-180</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-181&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-181 (page does not exist)">JWH-181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-182" class="mw-redirect" title="JWH-182">JWH-182</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-189&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-189 (page does not exist)">JWH-189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-193" title="JWH-193">JWH-193</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-198" title="JWH-198">JWH-198</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-200" title="JWH-200">JWH-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-210" title="JWH-210">JWH-210</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-211&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-211 (page does not exist)">JWH-211</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-212&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-212 (page does not exist)">JWH-212</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-213&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-213 (page does not exist)">JWH-213</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-234&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-234 (page does not exist)">JWH-234</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-235&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-235 (page does not exist)">JWH-235</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-236&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-236 (page does not exist)">JWH-236</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-239&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-239 (page does not exist)">JWH-239</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-240&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-240 (page does not exist)">JWH-240</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-241&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-241 (page does not exist)">JWH-241</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-242&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-242 (page does not exist)">JWH-242</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-258&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-258 (page does not exist)">JWH-258</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-259&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-259 (page does not exist)">JWH-259</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-260&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-260 (page does not exist)">JWH-260</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-261&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-261 (page does not exist)">JWH-261</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-262&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-262 (page does not exist)">JWH-262</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-265&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-265 (page does not exist)">JWH-265</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-266&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-266 (page does not exist)">JWH-266</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-267&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-267 (page does not exist)">JWH-267</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-268&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-268 (page does not exist)">JWH-268</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-387&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-387 (page does not exist)">JWH-387</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-398" title="JWH-398">JWH-398</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-416&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-416 (page does not exist)">JWH-416</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-417&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-417 (page does not exist)">JWH-417</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-422&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-422 (page does not exist)">JWH-422</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-423&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-423 (page does not exist)">JWH-423</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-424" title="JWH-424">JWH-424</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-425&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-425 (page does not exist)">JWH-425</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MAM-1220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MAM-1220 (page does not exist)">MAM-1220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAM-2201" title="MAM-2201">MAM-2201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NE-CHMIMO" title="NE-CHMIMO">NE-CHMIMO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Naphthoylpyrroles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JWH-030" title="JWH-030">JWH-030</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-031&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-031 (page does not exist)">JWH-031</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-032&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-032 (page does not exist)">JWH-032</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-033&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-033 (page does not exist)">JWH-033</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-036&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-036 (page does not exist)">JWH-036</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-044&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-044 (page does not exist)">JWH-044</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-045&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-045 (page does not exist)">JWH-045</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-145" title="JWH-145">JWH-145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-146" title="JWH-146">JWH-146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-147" title="JWH-147">JWH-147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-150" title="JWH-150">JWH-150</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-156&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-156 (page does not exist)">JWH-156</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-243&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-243 (page does not exist)">JWH-243</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-244&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-244 (page does not exist)">JWH-244</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-245&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-245 (page does not exist)">JWH-245</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-246&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-246 (page does not exist)">JWH-246</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-292&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-292 (page does not exist)">JWH-292</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-293&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-293 (page does not exist)">JWH-293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-307" title="JWH-307">JWH-307</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-308&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-308 (page does not exist)">JWH-308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-309" title="JWH-309">JWH-309</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-346&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-346 (page does not exist)">JWH-346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-347&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-347 (page does not exist)">JWH-347</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-348&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-348 (page does not exist)">JWH-348</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-363" title="JWH-363">JWH-363</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-364" title="JWH-364">JWH-364</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-365" title="JWH-365">JWH-365</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-366" title="JWH-366">JWH-366</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-367" title="JWH-367">JWH-367</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-368" title="JWH-368">JWH-368</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-369" title="JWH-369">JWH-369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-370" title="JWH-370">JWH-370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-371" title="JWH-371">JWH-371</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-372" title="JWH-372">JWH-372</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-373" title="JWH-373">JWH-373</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Naphthylmethylindenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JWH-171" class="mw-redirect" title="JWH-171">JWH-171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-176" title="JWH-176">JWH-176</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-220 (page does not exist)">JWH-220</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Naphthylmethylindoles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JWH-175" title="JWH-175">JWH-175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-184" title="JWH-184">JWH-184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-185" title="JWH-185">JWH-185</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-192&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-192 (page does not exist)">JWH-192</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-194&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-194 (page does not exist)">JWH-194</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-195&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-195 (page does not exist)">JWH-195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-196" title="JWH-196">JWH-196</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-197&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-197 (page does not exist)">JWH-197</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-199&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-199 (page does not exist)">JWH-199</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Phenylacetylindoles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabipiperidiethanone" title="Cannabipiperidiethanone">Cannabipiperidiethanone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-167" title="JWH-167">JWH-167</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-201&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-201 (page does not exist)">JWH-201</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-202&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-202 (page does not exist)">JWH-202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-203" title="JWH-203">JWH-203</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-204&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-204 (page does not exist)">JWH-204</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-205&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-205 (page does not exist)">JWH-205</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-206&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-206 (page does not exist)">JWH-206</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-207&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-207 (page does not exist)">JWH-207</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-208&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-208 (page does not exist)">JWH-208</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-209&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-209 (page does not exist)">JWH-209</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-237&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-237 (page does not exist)">JWH-237</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-248&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-248 (page does not exist)">JWH-248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-249" title="JWH-249">JWH-249</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-250" title="JWH-250">JWH-250</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-251" title="JWH-251">JWH-251</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-252&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-252 (page does not exist)">JWH-252</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-253&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-253 (page does not exist)">JWH-253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JWH-302" title="JWH-302">JWH-302</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-303 (page does not exist)">JWH-303</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-304&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-304 (page does not exist)">JWH-304</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-305&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-305 (page does not exist)">JWH-305</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-306&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-306 (page does not exist)">JWH-306</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-311&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-311 (page does not exist)">JWH-311</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-312&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-312 (page does not exist)">JWH-312</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-313&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-313 (page does not exist)">JWH-313</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-314&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-314 (page does not exist)">JWH-314</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-315&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-315 (page does not exist)">JWH-315</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JWH-316&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JWH-316 (page does not exist)">JWH-316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCS-8" title="RCS-8">RCS-8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Pyrazolecarboxamides</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5F-AB-FUPPYCA" title="5F-AB-FUPPYCA">5F-AB-FUPPYCA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5F-AMPPPCA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5F-AMPPPCA (page does not exist)">5F-AMPPPCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB-CHFUPYCA" title="AB-CHFUPYCA">AB-CHFUPYCA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Tetramethylcyclo-<br />propanoylindazoles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FAB-144" title="FAB-144">FAB-144</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Tetramethylcyclo-<br />propanoylindoles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5Br-UR-144&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5Br-UR-144 (page does not exist)">5Br-UR-144</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5Cl-UR-144&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5Cl-UR-144 (page does not exist)">5Cl-UR-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-796,260" title="A-796,260">A-796,260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-834,735" title="A-834,735">A-834,735</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUB-144" title="FUB-144">FUB-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UR-144" title="UR-144">UR-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR-11" title="XLR-11">XLR-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XLR-12" title="XLR-12">XLR-12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2F-QMPSB" title="2F-QMPSB">2F-QMPSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4-HTMPIPO" title="4-HTMPIPO">4-HTMPIPO</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4CN-CUMYL-BUT7AICA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4CN-CUMYL-BUT7AICA (page does not exist)">4CN-CUMYL-BUT7AICA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5F-PY-PICA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5F-PY-PICA (page does not exist)">5F-PY-PICA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5F-PY-PINACA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5F-PY-PINACA (page does not exist)">5F-PY-PINACA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5F-3-pyridinoylindole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5F-3-pyridinoylindole (page does not exist)">5F-3-pyridinoylindole</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5F-ADB-P7AICA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5F-ADB-P7AICA (page does not exist)">5F-ADB-P7AICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-CUMYL-P7AICA" title="5F-CUMYL-P7AICA">5F-CUMYL-P7AICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5F-CUMYL-PEGACLONE" title="5F-CUMYL-PEGACLONE">5F-CUMYL-PEGACLONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-836,339" title="A-836,339">A-836,339</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A-955,840&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A-955,840 (page does not exist)">A-955,840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-PBITMO" title="A-PBITMO">A-PBITMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A-PONASA" title="A-PONASA">A-PONASA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abnormal_cannabidiol" title="Abnormal cannabidiol">Abnormal cannabidiol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AB-001" title="AB-001">AB-001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-FUBHQUCA" title="ADB-FUBHQUCA">ADB-FUBHQUCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-FUBIATA" title="ADB-FUBIATA">ADB-FUBIATA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADB-P7AICA" title="ADB-P7AICA">ADB-P7AICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-1248" title="AM-1248">AM-1248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-1714" title="AM-1714">AM-1714</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAY_38-7271" title="BAY 38-7271">BAY 38-7271</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAY_59-3074" title="BAY 59-3074">BAY 59-3074</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BzODZ-EPyr" title="BzODZ-EPyr">BzODZ-EPyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CB-13" title="CB-13">CB-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CB-86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CB-86 (page does not exist)">CB-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS-0550" title="CBS-0550">CBS-0550</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUMYL-4CN-B7AICA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CUMYL-4CN-B7AICA (page does not exist)">CUMYL-4CN-B7AICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-CB-MEGACLONE" title="CUMYL-CB-MEGACLONE">CUMYL-CB-MEGACLONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-CH-MEGACLONE" title="CUMYL-CH-MEGACLONE">CUMYL-CH-MEGACLONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUMYL-PEGACLONE" title="CUMYL-PEGACLONE">CUMYL-PEGACLONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EG-018" title="EG-018">EG-018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GSK-554,418A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GSK-554,418A (page does not exist)">GSK-554,418A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GW-842,166X" title="GW-842,166X">GW-842,166X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTE_7-31" title="JTE 7-31">JTE 7-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LASSBio-881" title="LASSBio-881">LASSBio-881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBP-1_(drug)" title="LBP-1 (drug)">LBP-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leelamine" title="Leelamine">Leelamine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDA-7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MDA-7 (page does not exist)">MDA-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MDA-19" title="MDA-19">MDA-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEPIRAPIM" class="mw-redirect" title="MEPIRAPIM">MEPIRAPIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NESS-040C5" title="NESS-040C5">NESS-040C5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NMDMSB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NMDMSB (page does not exist)">NMDMSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NMP-7" title="NMP-7">NMP-7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-889&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-889 (page does not exist)">O-889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-1269" title="O-1269">O-1269</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1270&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1270 (page does not exist)">O-1270</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1399&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1399 (page does not exist)">O-1399</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-1602" title="O-1602">O-1602</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-2220&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-2220 (page does not exist)">O-2220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olorinab" title="Olorinab">Olorinab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PF-03550096" title="PF-03550096">PF-03550096</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSB-SB-1202" title="PSB-SB-1202">PSB-SB-1202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTI-1" title="PTI-1">PTI-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTI-2" title="PTI-2">PTI-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTI-3" title="PTI-3">PTI-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QMPSB" title="QMPSB">QMPSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-444,823" title="S-444,823">S-444,823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-777,469" title="S-777,469">S-777,469</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SER-601" title="SER-601">SER-601</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedalinab" title="Tedalinab">Tedalinab</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=URB-447&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="URB-447 (page does not exist)">URB-447</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=VSN-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VSN-16 (page does not exist)">VSN-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIN_55,212-2" title="WIN 55,212-2">WIN 55,212-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIN_56,098" title="WIN 56,098">WIN 56,098</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Allosteric_regulation" title="Allosteric regulation">Allosteric</a> <a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid_receptor" title="Cannabinoid receptor"><abbr title="Cannabinoid receptor">CBR</abbr></a><span class="sr-only" style="border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); clip-path: polygon(0px 0px, 0px 0px, 0px 0px); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Tooltip Cannabinoid receptor</span> <a href="/wiki/Ligand_(biochemistry)" title="Ligand (biochemistry)">ligands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AEF0117" title="AEF0117">AEF0117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAT100" title="GAT100">GAT100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Org_27569" title="Org 27569">Org 27569</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Org_27759&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Org 27759 (page does not exist)">Org 27759</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Org_29647&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Org 29647 (page does not exist)">Org 29647</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSNCBAM-1" title="PSNCBAM-1">PSNCBAM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnenolone" title="Pregnenolone">Pregnenolone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTI-371" title="RTI-371">RTI-371</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZCZ-011" title="ZCZ-011">ZCZ-011</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Endocannabinoid_enhancer" title="Endocannabinoid enhancer">Endocannabinoid<br />enhancers</a><br /><small>(inactivation inhibitors)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4-Nonylphenylboronic_acid" title="4-Nonylphenylboronic acid">4-Nonylphenylboronic acid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM404" title="AM404">AM-404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arachidonoyl_serotonin" title="Arachidonoyl serotonin">Arachidonoyl serotonin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvanil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvanil (page does not exist)">Arvanil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIA_10-2474" title="BIA 10-2474">BIA 10-2474</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biochanin_A" title="Biochanin A">Biochanin A</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAY-10401&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAY-10401 (page does not exist)">CAY-10401</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAY-10429&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAY-10429 (page does not exist)">CAY-10429</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genistein" title="Genistein">Genistein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guineesine" title="Guineesine">Guineesine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDFP" title="IDFP">IDFP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=JNJ_1661010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JNJ 1661010 (page does not exist)">JNJ 1661010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JNJ-42165279" title="JNJ-42165279">JNJ-42165279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JZL184" title="JZL184">JZL184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JZL195" title="JZL195">JZL195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaempferol" title="Kaempferol">Kaempferol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-2183240" title="LY-2183240">LY-2183240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MK-4409" title="MK-4409">MK-4409</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1624&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1624 (page does not exist)">O-1624</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-2093&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-2093 (page does not exist)">O-2093</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleoylethanolamide" title="Oleoylethanolamide">Oleoylethanolamide (OEA)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olvanil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olvanil (page does not exist)">Olvanil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmitoylethanolamide" title="Palmitoylethanolamide">Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PF-04457845" class="mw-redirect" title="PF-04457845">PF-04457845</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PF-622&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PF-622 (page does not exist)">PF-622</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PF-750&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PF-750 (page does not exist)">PF-750</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PF-3845" title="PF-3845">PF-3845</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PHOP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PHOP (page does not exist)">PHOP</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=URB447&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="URB447 (page does not exist)">URB-447</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URB597" class="mw-redirect" title="URB597">URB-597</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URB602" title="URB602">URB-602</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/URB754" title="URB754">URB-754</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VDM-11" title="VDM-11">VDM-11</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Cannabinoid_receptor_antagonist" title="Cannabinoid receptor antagonist">Anticannabinoids</a><br /><small>(antagonists/inverse<br />agonists/antibodies)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AM-251_(drug)" title="AM-251 (drug)">AM-251</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM281&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM281 (page does not exist)">AM-281</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-630" title="AM-630">AM-630</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-1387&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-1387 (page does not exist)">AM-1387</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-4113" class="mw-redirect" title="AM-4113">AM-4113</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AM-6527&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AM-6527 (page does not exist)">AM-6527</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM-6545" title="AM-6545">AM-6545</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BML-190" title="BML-190">BML-190</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brizantin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brizantin (page does not exist)">Brizantin (Бризантин)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAY-10508&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAY-10508 (page does not exist)">CAY-10508</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CB-25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CB-25 (page does not exist)">CB-25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CB-52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CB-52 (page does not exist)">CB-52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CB-86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CB-86 (page does not exist)">CB-86</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dietressa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dietressa (page does not exist)">Dietressa (Диетресса)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinabant" title="Drinabant">Drinabant (AVE1625)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemopressin" title="Hemopressin">Hemopressin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibipinabant" title="Ibipinabant">Ibipinabant (SLV319)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTE-907" title="JTE-907">JTE-907</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LH-21&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LH-21 (page does not exist)">LH-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LY-320,135" title="LY-320,135">LY-320,135</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MDA-77&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MDA-77 (page does not exist)">MDA-77</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=MJ-15&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MJ-15 (page does not exist)">MJ-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MK-9470" title="MK-9470">MK-9470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NESS-0327" title="NESS-0327">NESS-0327</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NIDA-41020&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NIDA-41020 (page does not exist)">NIDA-41020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-606&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-606 (page does not exist)">O-606</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1184&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1184 (page does not exist)">O-1184</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-1248&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-1248 (page does not exist)">O-1248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-1918" title="O-1918">O-1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-2050" title="O-2050">O-2050</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O-2654&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O-2654 (page does not exist)">O-2654</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otenabant" title="Otenabant">Otenabant (CP-945,598)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PF-514273" title="PF-514273">PF-514273</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PipISB" title="PipISB">PipISB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSB-SB-487" title="PSB-SB-487">PSB-SB-487</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimonabant" title="Rimonabant">Rimonabant (SR141716)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosonabant" title="Rosonabant">Rosonabant (E-6776)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SR-144,528" title="SR-144,528">SR-144,528</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinabant" title="Surinabant">Surinabant (SR147778)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranabant" title="Taranabant">Taranabant (MK-0364)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TM-38837" title="TM-38837">TM-38837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VCHSR" title="VCHSR">VCHSR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i><b>See also:</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Cannabinoid_receptor_modulators" title="Template:Cannabinoid receptor modulators">Cannabinoid receptor modulators</a> (cannabinoids by pharmacology)</i></li> <li><i>List of: <a href="/wiki/List_of_AM_cannabinoids" title="List of AM cannabinoids">AM cannabinoids</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_JWH_cannabinoids" title="List of JWH cannabinoids">JWH cannabinoids</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_designer_drugs#Synthetic_cannabimimetics" title="List of designer drugs">Designer drugs § Synthetic cannabimimetics</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&oldid=1269598142">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&oldid=1269598142</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drugs_not_assigned_an_ATC_code" title="Category:Drugs not assigned an ATC code">Drugs not assigned an ATC code</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hydroxyarenes" title="Category:Hydroxyarenes">Hydroxyarenes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cannabinoids" title="Category:Cannabinoids">Cannabinoids</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Diterpenes" title="Category:Diterpenes">Diterpenes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Benzochromenes" title="Category:Benzochromenes">Benzochromenes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tetrahydrocannabinol" title="Category:Tetrahydrocannabinol">Tetrahydrocannabinol</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ECHA_InfoCard_ID_from_Wikidata" title="Category:ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata">ECHA InfoCard ID from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_without_EBI_source" title="Category:Articles without EBI source">Articles without EBI source</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chemical_pages_without_DrugBank_identifier" title="Category:Chemical pages without DrugBank identifier">Chemical pages without DrugBank identifier</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_without_KEGG_source" title="Category:Articles without KEGG source">Articles without KEGG source</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_without_InChI_source" title="Category:Articles without InChI source">Articles without InChI source</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Drugs_with_no_legal_status" title="Category:Drugs with no legal status">Drugs with no legal status</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_unverified_chemical_infoboxes" title="Category:Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes">Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 January 2025, at 12:54<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>5 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6758457cd4-gtw6s","wgBackendResponseTime":123,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.715","walltime":"0.910","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6530,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":237497,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3378,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":130681,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 731.955 1 -total"," 40.06% 293.205 1 Template:Infobox_drug"," 28.74% 210.356 1 Template:Reflist"," 28.12% 205.849 1 Template:Infobox"," 15.13% 110.767 10 Template:Cite_journal"," 13.93% 101.981 3 Template:Navbox"," 13.05% 95.507 1 Template:Cannabinoids"," 10.71% 78.363 2 Template:Short_description"," 9.17% 67.111 17 Template:Unbulleted_list"," 7.77% 56.848 18 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.366","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":9635705,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7f88f964d6-mf59h","timestamp":"20250219130319","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tetrahydrocannabinolic_acid","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7706541","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7706541","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2012-05-30T08:25:08Z","dateModified":"2025-01-15T12:54:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1d\/Tetrahydrocannabinolicacid.svg","headline":"chemical compound"}</script> </body> </html>