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Lugha 38 zinapatikana" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lugha 38</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kiafrikana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Kiafrikana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A" title="المركز الوطني الفرنسي للبحث العلمي – Kiarabu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المركز الوطني الفرنسي للبحث العلمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Kiarabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kibretoni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Kibretoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_Nacional_de_la_Recerca_Cient%C3%ADfica" title="Centre Nacional de la Recerca Científica – Kikatalani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Centre Nacional de la Recerca Científica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kikatalani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kicheki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Kicheki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kijerumani" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Kijerumani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9A%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Εθνικό Κέντρο Επιστημονικών Ερευνών της Γαλλίας – Kigiriki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικό Κέντρο Επιστημονικών Ερευνών της Γαλλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Kigiriki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_National_Centre_for_Scientific_Research" title="French National Centre for Scientific Research – Kiingereza" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French National Centre for Scientific Research" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Kiingereza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_centrejo_pri_scienca_esploro" title="Nacia centrejo pri scienca esploro – Kiesperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia centrejo pri scienca esploro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Kiesperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_Nacional_para_la_Investigaci%C3%B3n_Cient%C3%ADfica" title="Centro Nacional para la Investigación Científica – Kihispania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Centro Nacional para la Investigación Científica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Kihispania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNRS" title="CNRS – Kibaski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="CNRS" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Kibaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="مرکز ملی پژوهش‌های علمی فرانسه – Kiajemi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرکز ملی پژوهش‌های علمی فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Kiajemi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kifini" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Kifini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kifaransa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Kifaransa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kigalisi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Kigalisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%99" title="המרכז הלאומי למחקר מדעי – Kiebrania" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המרכז הלאומי למחקר מדעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Kiebrania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kikorasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kikorasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_Nemzeti_Tudom%C3%A1nyos_Kutat%C3%A1si_K%C3%B6zpont" title="Francia Nemzeti Tudományos Kutatási Központ – Kihungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francia Nemzeti Tudományos Kutatási Központ" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Kihungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pusat_Penelitian_Ilmiah_Nasional_Prancis" title="Pusat Penelitian Ilmiah Nasional Prancis – Kiindonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pusat Penelitian Ilmiah Nasional Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Kiindonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centro_nacionala_di_ciencala_serchado" title="Centro nacionala di ciencala serchado – Kiido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Centro nacionala di ciencala serchado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Kiido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/CNRS" title="CNRS – Kiisilandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="CNRS" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Kiisilandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kiitaliano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Kiitaliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="フランス国立科学研究センター – Kijapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス国立科学研究センター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Kijapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="프랑스 국립과학연구센터 – Kikorea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 국립과학연구센터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Kikorea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kilasembagi" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Kilasembagi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kimalei" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Kimalei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kiholanzi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Kiholanzi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kinorwe cha Bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Kinorwe cha Bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kipolandi" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Kipolandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kireno" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Kireno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrul_Na%C8%9Bional_Francez_de_Cercet%C4%83ri_%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bifice" title="Centrul Național Francez de Cercetări Științifice – Kiromania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Centrul Național Francez de Cercetări Științifice" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Kiromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Национальный центр научных исследований – Kirusi" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальный центр научных исследований" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Kirusi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kislovakia" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Kislovakia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_national_de_la_recherche_scientifique" title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique – Kiswidi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Centre national de la recherche scientifique" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Kiswidi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulusal_Bilimsel_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma_Merkezi" title="Ulusal Bilimsel Araştırma Merkezi – Kituruki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ulusal Bilimsel Araştırma Merkezi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Kituruki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Національний центр наукових досліджень – Kiukraini" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національний центр наукових досліджень" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Kiukraini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_t%C3%A2m_Nghi%C3%AAn_c%E1%BB%A9u_Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Khoa học Quốc gia Pháp – Kivietinamu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trung tâm Nghiên cứu Khoa học Quốc gia Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Kivietinamu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="法國國家科學研究中心 – Kichina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法國國家科學研究中心" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kichina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q280413#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Hariri viungo vya lugha zingine" class="wbc-editpage">Hariri viungo</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Maeneo ya wiki"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sw" dir="ltr"><p><b>Kituo cha Ufaransa cha utafiti wa kisayansi</b> (kwa <a href="/wiki/Kifaransa" title="Kifaransa">Kifaransa</a>: CNRS au Centre national de la recherche scientifique) ni <a href="/wiki/Shirika" title="Shirika">shirika</a> la <a href="/wiki/Mwanasayansi" title="Mwanasayansi">wanasayansi</a> la <a href="/wiki/Dola" title="Dola">dola</a> la <a href="/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a>. Kituo hiki kiliumbwa na <a href="/wiki/Rais" title="Rais">rais</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Lebrun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Lebrun (bado haujaandikwa)">Albert Lebrun</a> <a href="/wiki/Mwaka" title="Mwaka">mwaka</a> wa <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marejeo">Marejeo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Hariri sehemu: Marejeo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>hariri</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Marejeo"><span>hariri chanzo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Rapport « Remarques et propositions sur les structures de la recherche publique en France » - Académie des sciences - <a href="/wiki/Septemba" title="Septemba">Septemba</a> <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;"><tbody><tr> <td><i>Makala bado ni <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mbegu" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Mbegu">mbegu</a>. Unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa <a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&action=edit">kuongezea habari</a>.</i><div class="noprint plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:15px; font-size:smaller; display:none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Kigezo:Mbegu" title="Kigezo:Mbegu"><span title="Onyesha kizego" style="">o</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Majadiliano_ya_kigezo:Mbegu" title="Majadiliano ya kigezo:Mbegu"><span title="Majadiliano ya kigezo" style="">m</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kigezo:Mbegu&action=edit"><span title="Hariri kigezo." style="">h</span></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rudishwa kutoka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&oldid=1124326">https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kituo_cha_Ufaransa_cha_utafiti_wa_kisayansi&oldid=1124326</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maalum:Jamii" title="Maalum:Jamii">Jamii</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Mbegu" title="Jamii:Mbegu">Mbegu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Ufaransa" title="Jamii:Ufaransa">Ufaransa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jamii:Sayansi" title="Jamii:Sayansi">Sayansi</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ukurasa huu umebadilishwa kwa mara ya mwisho tarehe 5 Agosti 2020, saa 06:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Maandishi yanapatikana chini ya leseni ya <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; matakwa mengine yanaweza kutakiwa. 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