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<li id="toc-Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reorganization_and_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reorganization_and_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Reorganization and expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reorganization_and_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflict_and_consolidation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflict_and_consolidation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Conflict and consolidation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflict_and_consolidation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bell_Canada_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bell_Canada_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Bell Canada era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bell_Canada_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Programming</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Programming-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Programming subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sports_programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sports programming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CTV_high-definition_and_digital_transition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CTV_high-definition_and_digital_transition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>CTV high-definition and digital transition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-CTV_high-definition_and_digital_transition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle CTV high-definition and digital transition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-CTV_high-definition_and_digital_transition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Local_newscasts_in_high_definition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_newscasts_in_high_definition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Local newscasts in high definition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_newscasts_in_high_definition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-CTV_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CTV_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>CTV stations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-CTV_stations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle CTV stations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-CTV_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CTV_owned-and-operated_stations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CTV_owned-and-operated_stations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>CTV owned-and-operated stations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CTV_owned-and-operated_stations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_affiliates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_affiliates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Regional affiliates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regional_affiliates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_affiliates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_affiliates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Former affiliates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_affiliates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_cases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_cases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Special cases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_cases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_CTV-branded_channels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_CTV-branded_channels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Other CTV-branded channels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_CTV-branded_channels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Logos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">CTV Television Network</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_(%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7)" title="سي تي في (كندا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سي تي في (كندا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8" title="Си Ти Ви – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Си Ти Ви" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV" title="CTV – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="CTV" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV" title="CTV – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="CTV" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_(Kanada)" title="CTV (Kanada) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="CTV (Kanada)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%88%DB%8C" title="شبکه تلویزیونی سی‌تی‌وی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شبکه تلویزیونی سی‌تی‌وی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EB%B9%84%EC%A0%84_%EB%84%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC" title="CTV 텔레비전 네트워크 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="CTV 텔레비전 네트워크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_(rete_televisiva)" title="CTV (rete televisiva) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="CTV (rete televisiva)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8D%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="CTVテレビジョンネットワーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="CTVテレビジョンネットワーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV" title="CTV – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="CTV" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%95%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A4%D8%B2%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A4%DB%8C" title="تۆڕی تەلەڤزیۆنی سی تیڤی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆڕی تەلەڤزیۆنی سی تیڤی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV" title="CTV – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="CTV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV_Television_Network" title="CTV Television Network – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="CTV Television Network" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/CTV%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2" title="CTV電視網 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="CTV電視網" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q767221#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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.mw-parser-output .ib-tv-channel-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-tv-channel"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">CTV Television Network</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-tv-channel-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CTV_logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/CTV_logo_2018.svg/220px-CTV_logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/CTV_logo_2018.svg/330px-CTV_logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/CTV_logo_2018.svg/440px-CTV_logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="162" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Terrestrial_television" title="Terrestrial television">Terrestrial</a> television network</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label">Canada<br />parts of the Northern United States via cable or antenna</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliates</th><td class="infobox-data">See <a href="#CTV_stations">§ CTV stations</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/9_Channel_Nine_Court" title="9 Channel Nine Court">9 Channel Nine Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agincourt,_Toronto" title="Agincourt, Toronto">Agincourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scarborough,_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarborough, Toronto">Scarborough, Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language(s)</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Picture format</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a> <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BCE_Inc." title="BCE Inc.">BCE Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/CTV_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="CTV Inc.">CTV Inc.</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Bell_Media" title="Bell Media">Bell Media</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key people</th><td class="infobox-data">Wade Oosterman<br />President, <a href="/wiki/Bell_Media" title="Bell Media">Bell Media</a><br />Karine Moses<br />Senior Vice-President, Content Development and News<br />Wendy Freeman<br />Vice-President, <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sister channels</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTV_2" title="CTV 2">CTV 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_News_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="CTV News Channel (Canadian TV channel)">CTV News Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNN_Bloomberg" title="BNN Bloomberg">BNN Bloomberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP24" title="CP24">CP24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Comedy_Channel" title="CTV Comedy Channel">CTV Comedy Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Drama_Channel" title="CTV Drama Channel">CTV Drama Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Life_Channel" title="CTV Life Channel">CTV Life Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Sci-Fi_Channel" title="CTV Sci-Fi Channel">CTV Sci-Fi Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noovo" title="Noovo">Noovo</a> (French language)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1, 1961<span class="noprint">; 63 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1961-10-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spence_Caldwell" title="Spence Caldwell">Spence Caldwell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former names</th><td class="infobox-data">Canadian Television Network (CTN) (pre-launch name)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctv.ca">ctv<wbr />.ca</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>CTV Television Network</b>, commonly known as <b>CTV</b> (an acronym of <b>Canadian Television</b> since the logo ident of 1998), is a <a href="/wiki/Television_in_Canada" title="Television in Canada">Canadian</a> English-language terrestrial television network. Launched in 1961 and acquired by <a href="/wiki/BCE_Inc." title="BCE Inc.">BCE Inc.</a> in 2000, CTV is Canada's largest privately owned <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_channels" title="List of Canadian television channels">television network</a> and is now a division of the <a href="/wiki/Bell_Media" title="Bell Media">Bell Media</a> subsidiary of BCE.<sup id="cite_ref-About-CTV_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About-CTV-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is Canada's largest privately or commercially owned network consisting of 22 owned-and-operated stations nationwide and two privately owned affiliates, and has consistently been placed as Canada's top-<a href="/wiki/Audience_measurement" title="Audience measurement">rated</a> network in total viewers and in key <a href="/wiki/Demographic" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographic">demographics</a> since 2002, after several years trailing the rival <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global Television Network</a> in key markets. </p><p>Bell Media also operates additional CTV-branded properties, including the 24-hour national cable news network <a href="/wiki/CTV_News_Channel_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="CTV News Channel (Canada)">CTV News Channel</a> and the secondary <a href="/wiki/CTV_2" title="CTV 2">CTV 2</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_system" title="Television system">television system</a>. </p><p>There has never been an official full name corresponding to the initials "CTV"; prior to CTV's launch in 1961, it was given the proposed branding of "Canadian Television Network" (CTN), but that branding was dropped before the network's launch when the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> (CBC) objected to it, claiming exclusive rights to the term "Canadian".<sup id="cite_ref-Gittins_1999,_p._63_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gittins_1999,_p._63-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gittins_1999,_pp._45–51_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gittins_1999,_pp._45–51-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bell_Media#History" title="Bell Media">History of Baton Broadcasting / Bell Globemedia / CTVglobemedia / Bell Media</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formation">Formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1958, Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">John Diefenbaker</a>'s government passed the <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_Act_(1991)#Broadcasting_Act,_1958_&_1968" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcasting Act (1991)">Broadcasting Act</a></i>, which established the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Broadcast_Governors" title="Board of Broadcast Governors">Board of Broadcast Governors</a> (BBG), a forerunner to the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission</a> (CRTC), as the governing body of Canadian broadcasting, effectively ending the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>'s (CBC) dual role as regulator and broadcaster.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new board's first act was to take applications for "second" television stations in <a href="/wiki/Halifax,_Nova_Scotia" title="Halifax, Nova Scotia">Halifax</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> (in both English and <a href="/wiki/French_language_in_Canada" title="French language in Canada">French</a>), <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> in response to an outcry for an alternative to <a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">the CBC's television service</a>. Calgary and Edmonton were served by privately owned CBC <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">affiliates</a>; the other six markets by CBC <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">owned-and-operated stations</a> (O&Os). </p><p>The nine winners, in order of their first sign-on, were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFCN-DT" title="CFCN-DT">CFCN-TV</a> Calgary (September 9, 1960)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHAN-DT" title="CHAN-DT">CHAN-TV</a> Vancouver (October 31, 1960)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKY-DT" title="CKY-DT">CJAY-TV</a> Winnipeg (November 12, 1960)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFTO-DT" title="CFTO-DT">CFTO-TV</a> Toronto (December 31, 1960)<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJCH-DT" title="CJCH-DT">CJCH-TV</a> Halifax (January 1, 1961)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFCF-DT" title="CFCF-DT">CFCF-TV</a> Montreal (English; January 20, 1961)<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFTM-DT" title="CFTM-DT">CFTM-TV</a> Montreal (French; February 19, 1961)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJOH-DT" title="CJOH-DT">CJOH-TV</a> Ottawa (March 12, 1961)<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBXT-DT" title="CBXT-DT">CBXT</a> Edmonton (October 1, 1961)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The first eight stations were privately owned; the Edmonton station was a CBC O&O, thus <a href="/wiki/CFRN-DT" title="CFRN-DT">CFRN-TV</a>, the existing local station, would lose its CBC affiliation once CBXT signed on. </p><p>Even before his station was licensed, <a href="/wiki/John_W._H._Bassett" title="John W. H. Bassett">John W. H. Bassett</a>, the chief executive of the ultimately successful Toronto applicant <a href="/wiki/Baton_Aldred_Rogers_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Baton Aldred Rogers Broadcasting">Baton Aldred Rogers Broadcasting</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> had expressed interest in participating in the creation of a second television network, "of which we see the Toronto station as anchor".<sup id="cite_ref-gittins-26_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gittins-26-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Indeed, Baton had already begun quietly contacting the successful applicants in other cities to gauge their interest in forming a cooperative group to share Canadian programming among the stations.<sup id="cite_ref-gittins-26_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gittins-26-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to the July 1960 formation of the Independent Television Organization (ITO), consisting of the eight newly licensed private stations and CFRN, each having one vote in the ITO's operations regardless of the size of its audience (CFTM, being a French-language station and therefore having little reason to collaborate with the other stations, would soon withdraw from the group; it would later emerge as the flagship of the first private French-language network, <a href="/wiki/TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)" title="TVA (Canadian TV network)">TVA</a>). The ITO soon resolved to apply for a network licence to link these second stations.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, the ITO faced opposition from <a href="/wiki/Spence_Caldwell" title="Spence Caldwell">Spence Caldwell</a>, a former CBC executive and one of the unsuccessful applicants for the Toronto licence, who had first approached the BBG in April 1960 to pitch a second-station network proposal of his own. Under his plan, at least 51% of the shares of the network would be owned by various prominent <a href="/wiki/Bay_Street" title="Bay Street">Bay Street</a> investors who had previously backed his Toronto station bid; only 49% would be reserved for the network's affiliates to purchase, if they wished. The BBG – and particularly its chair Andrew Stewart (who at the time also served as the president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a>) – was not in favour of a station-owned network, fearing that any such network would be dominated by Toronto's CFTO. Although it did not immediately approve Caldwell's proposal, it soon set several conditions on such a network that effectively made Caldwell's group the only feasible applicant.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>That fall, the Caldwell group (now named the <b>Canadian Television Network</b>, or CTN) and the ITO faced off in a series of meetings with the BBG. The ITO decided not to follow through with a formal network application, but the stations – particularly Baton, which said it had no interest in participating in CTN and believed it could still be successful without one – continued to indicate various concerns with the viability of Caldwell's proposal. Ultimately, the BBG granted a licence to CTN, conditional on securing the affiliation of six of the eight ITO stations.<sup id="cite_ref-Gittins_1999,_pp._45–51_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gittins_1999,_pp._45–51-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Baton's opposition to the CTN reversed in early 1961, soon after CFTO won the broadcast rights to the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League" title="Canadian Football League">Canadian Football League</a> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_League_East_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Football League East Division">Eastern Conference</a> for the 1961 and 1962 seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baton's original plan was to operate a temporary network to distribute the games incorporating CFTO, other independent stations, and CBC affiliates in smaller markets (assuming the public network released its affiliates to carry the game).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the plan was neither officially rejected or approved, various uncertainties eventually led John Bassett to decide to sign an affiliation agreement with CTN instead to ensure the games would air.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of the other second stations followed suit, with the exception of CHAN in Vancouver, which agreed to carry several network programs but never officially signed on as an affiliate for the duration of the Caldwell era, yet nonetheless would later claim to have been a "charter member" of the network.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The network finally launched as the CTV Television Network on October 1, 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-GMOct61_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMOct61-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gitpp7273_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gitpp7273-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CBC had objected to the network's initial name, apparently claiming it had exclusive rights to the term "Canadian", and therefore the letters "CTV" have no official expanded meaning.<sup id="cite_ref-Gittins_1999,_p._63_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gittins_1999,_p._63-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The CTV network's first night on-air began with <a href="/wiki/Harry_Rasky" title="Harry Rasky">Harry Rasky</a>'s promotional documentary on the new network. That was followed by a fall season preview program.<sup id="cite_ref-GMOct61_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMOct61-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CTV's initial 1961–1962 season began with the following programs, five of which were Canadian productions:<sup id="cite_ref-GMOct61_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GMOct61-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Andy_Griffith_Show" title="The Andy Griffith Show">The Andy Griffith Show</a></i> (United States, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Checkmate_(American_TV_series)" title="Checkmate (American TV series)">Checkmate</a></i> (United States, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cross_Canada_Barndance" title="Cross Canada Barndance">Cross Canada Barndance</a></i> (Canada)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maigret_(1960_TV_series)" title="Maigret (1960 TV series)">Maigret</a></i> (United Kingdom, <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rifleman" title="The Rifleman">The Rifleman</a></i> (United States, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Showdown_(Canadian_game_show)" title="Showdown (Canadian game show)">Showdown</a></i> (Canada)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sing_Along_with_Mitch" title="Sing Along with Mitch">Sing Along With Mitch</a></i> (United States, <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Take_a_Chance_(Canadian_game_show)" title="Take a Chance (Canadian game show)">Take a Chance</a></i>, a quiz show by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Ward_Dickson" title="Roy Ward Dickson">Roy Ward Dickson</a> adapted from radio (Canada)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Top_Cat" title="Top Cat">Top Cat</a></i> (United States, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Twenty_Questions_(Canadian_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Twenty Questions (Canadian TV series)">Twenty Questions</a></i> (Canada)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_(TV_series)" title="West Coast (TV series)">West Coast</a></i> (Canada)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whiplash_(TV_series)" title="Whiplash (TV series)">Whiplash</a></i> (Australia, <a href="/wiki/ATN" title="ATN">ATN</a>-7)</li></ul> <p>Other series such as <i><a href="/wiki/Telepoll" title="Telepoll">Telepoll</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/A_Kin_to_Win" title="A Kin to Win">A Kin to Win</a></i> were introduced later in the inaugural season. </p><p>At first, flagship CFTO was the only station that carried programming live. During CBC's off-hours, CTV used CBC's microwave system to send programming to the rest of the country on tape delay.<sup id="cite_ref-Gitpp7273_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gitpp7273-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, a second microwave channel opened up, enabling live programming from coast to coast. </p><p>The Caldwell-led management team immediately ran into financial trouble, and relations between the network and its stations were not smooth at first since CTV had essentially been the product of a forced marriage. For example, most of the rights to American programming rested with the ITO, not CTV.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In many cases, CTV found itself competing with its own stations for the rights to programming. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reorganization_and_expansion">Reorganization and expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reorganization and expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Caldwell's departure in 1965<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> did little to alleviate the situation, and CTV soon found itself on the verge of bankruptcy. In 1966, the network's affiliates (which by this time included <a href="/wiki/CJON-DT" title="CJON-DT">CJON-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a>, <a href="/wiki/CKCO-DT" title="CKCO-DT">CKCO-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a>, <a href="/wiki/CHAB-TV" title="CHAB-TV">CHAB-TV/CHRE-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Moose_Jaw" title="Moose Jaw">Moose Jaw</a>/<a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a>, and the network's first and only U.S. affiliate, <a href="/wiki/WNYB" title="WNYB">WNYP-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown, New York</a>) sought permission to buy the network and run it as a cooperative. The BBG was initially skeptical of the proposal. Since CFTO was by far the largest and richest station (it was more than double the size of the next-largest station, Montreal's CFCF-TV), the BBG feared that CFTO would dominate CTV if the stations were allowed to buy the network. To alleviate these concerns, the affiliates promised that each station owner would have one vote regardless of its audience share. The board readily approved the proposal, and by the start of the 1966–67 season, the stations owned their network.<sup id="cite_ref-Gitp86_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gitp86-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network also began broadcasting in <a href="/wiki/Colour_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Colour television">colour</a> on September 1, 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-Gitp86_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gitp86-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the mid-1970s, CTV had expanded its footprint across Canada, mostly by <a href="/wiki/Duopoly_(broadcasting)#Canada" title="Duopoly (broadcasting)">twinstick</a> arrangements in smaller cities, and with CBC affiliates switching to CTV once the CBC opened its own stations or added rebroadcasters of nearby O&O stations. In a unique twist, the original <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> affiliate, CHAB/CHRE, was bought by the CBC in 1969 (and eventually changed its calls to <a href="/wiki/CBKT-DT" title="CBKT-DT">CBKT</a>, with the Regina station as the main station), allowing Regina's original station, <a href="/wiki/CKCK-DT" title="CKCK-DT">CKCK-TV</a>, to join CTV. Its attempt to expand to the United States ended when Buffalo's three network affiliates threatened legal action, forcing WNYP off the air. </p><p>CTV made a name for itself in news coverage when it convinced star CBC news anchor <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Robertson" title="Lloyd Robertson">Lloyd Robertson</a> to switch networks in 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Robertson served as the network's main anchorman until 2011). Its weekly newsmagazine series, <i><a href="/wiki/W5_(TV_program)" title="W5 (TV program)">W5</a></i>, has been a fixture on the network since 1966,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> predating the similar American program <i><a href="/wiki/60_Minutes" title="60 Minutes">60 Minutes</a></i> by two years. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CTV_1970s.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/CTV_1970s.PNG/225px-CTV_1970s.PNG" decoding="async" width="225" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/56/CTV_1970s.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="179" /></a><figcaption>CTV logo, used from 1975 to 1985.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1970s, CTV often bought rights to pop and rock songs to serve as theme music for its programming, rather than commissioning original themes. Most notably, <i>W5</i> used an instrumental portion of <a href="/wiki/Supertramp" title="Supertramp">Supertramp</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Fool%27s_Overture" class="mw-redirect" title="Fool's Overture">Fool's Overture</a>", <i>Canada AM</i> used an instrumental version of <a href="/wiki/The_Moody_Blues" title="The Moody Blues">The Moody Blues</a>' "Ride My See-Saw", the game show <i><a href="/wiki/Definition_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Definition (TV series)">Definition</a></i> used <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a>' "<a href="/wiki/Soul_Bossa_Nova" title="Soul Bossa Nova">Soul Bossa Nova</a>" and the <i>CTV Movie</i> used the <a href="/wiki/Keith_Mansfield" title="Keith Mansfield">Keith Mansfield</a> instrumental "Statement" from the <a href="/wiki/KPM_Musichouse" class="mw-redirect" title="KPM Musichouse">KPM Musichouse</a> library. </p><p>For most of its first four decades, CTV did not have what could be considered a main schedule outside of news programming. The differences were enough that Ottawa's CJOH used a rebroadcaster in <a href="/wiki/Cornwall,_Ontario" title="Cornwall, Ontario">Cornwall</a> to feed cable systems in Montreal from the early 1980s through the mid-1990s despite the presence of CFCF; the CJOH rebroadcaster reaches the western portion of the Montreal area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conflict_and_consolidation">Conflict and consolidation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Conflict and consolidation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CTV's cooperative structure regularly led to conflicts between the network's owner-affiliates. In particular, the owners of CFCF, CJOH, and especially CHAN felt that <a href="/wiki/Baton_Broadcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Baton Broadcasting">Baton Broadcasting</a>, owners of <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(broadcasting)" title="Flagship (broadcasting)">flagship</a> CFTO in Toronto, dominated production of network programming.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-1980s, Baton began a drive to take over CTV by buying as many affiliates as possible. Having already bought <a href="/wiki/CFQC-DT" title="CFQC-DT">CFQC-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saskatoon" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a> in 1971,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Baton purchased additional stations in Saskatchewan – including CTV affiliates CKCK-TV Regina, <a href="/wiki/CICC-TV" title="CICC-TV">CICC-TV</a> <a href="/wiki/Yorkton" title="Yorkton">Yorkton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CIPA-TV" title="CIPA-TV">CIPA-TV</a> <a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert,_Saskatchewan" title="Prince Albert, Saskatchewan">Prince Albert</a> – in 1986. Baton then purchased CJOH in 1988, followed by the <a href="/wiki/CTV_Northern_Ontario" title="CTV Northern Ontario">MCTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Huron_Broadcasting" title="Huron Broadcasting">Huron Broadcasting</a> stations, which included four CTV affiliates in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario" title="Northern Ontario">Northern Ontario</a>, in 1990. </p><p>One caveat, however, was the "one owner, one vote" provision of the cooperative's bylaws. Any acquisition of one station by an existing station owner triggered an automatic redistribution of the acquired station's shares among the other owners.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, even though it owned 11 of CTV's 24 affiliates, Baton still had only had one vote out of eight. </p><p>Around the same time, several CTV owner-affiliates were expanding their holdings outside of the network. CHAN owner <a href="/wiki/Western_International_Communications" title="Western International Communications">Western International Communications</a> purchased <a href="/wiki/Selkirk_Communications" title="Selkirk Communications">Selkirk Communications</a> and Allarcom, which together owned several independent stations in Alberta and Ontario.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/CHUM_Limited" title="CHUM Limited">CHUM Limited</a>, owner of the CTV-affiliated <a href="/wiki/CTV_Atlantic" title="CTV Atlantic">ATV</a> system serving the Maritimes, already owned independent station <a href="/wiki/CITY-DT" title="CITY-DT">CITY-TV</a> in Toronto, and by this point had begun launching national cable channels like <a href="/wiki/MuchMusic" class="mw-redirect" title="MuchMusic">MuchMusic</a>. Even Baton added some stations outside of CTV, with the purchase or launch of three independent stations in southwestern Ontario in 1992–93.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also began competing with the network for some program acquisitions in 1992, and in 1994 launched the <a href="/wiki/Baton_Broadcast_System" title="Baton Broadcast System">Baton Broadcast System</a> (BBS) as a parallel programming brand for both its CTV affiliates and independent stations.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After several years of contentious negotiations between the eight remaining owner-affiliates, by late 1992 they had reached an agreement to recapitalize the network, and provide a path for a single company to eventually take control.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The restructuring took effect in January 1993, and CTV converted from a cooperative to a corporation. Seven of the owner-affiliates invested equally, yielding a 14.3% stake in the network for each; however, Newfoundland Broadcasting, owner of CJON, decided not to invest further and effectively relinquished its vote, reducing the number of active voting members to seven.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the restructuring, the stations also agreed to reduce the number of hours of network programming, allowing Baton and WIC to program more of their stations' schedules with their own acquisitions.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CTV_ribbons_1998.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/CTV_ribbons_1998.png/220px-CTV_ribbons_1998.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/da/CTV_ribbons_1998.png/330px-CTV_ribbons_1998.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/da/CTV_ribbons_1998.png 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="273" /></a><figcaption>The ribbons logo used from 1998 to 2018.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1996, Baton acquired CFCN from <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers Communications</a>. Significantly, Baton also acquired Rogers' CTV vote. It also started a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Electrohome" title="Electrohome">Electrohome</a>, owner of CFRN and CKCO. As part of the deal, Baton was allowed to vote Electrohome's shares in addition to its own. The following year, Baton acquired Electrohome's share of the joint venture, and separately acquired ATV from CHUM. This gave Baton a 57.2% controlling interest in the network, triggering a <a href="/wiki/Put_option" title="Put option">put option</a> allowing the remaining affiliates, WIC (which by this time owned both CHAN and CFCF) and <a href="/wiki/Moffat_Communications" title="Moffat Communications">Moffat</a> (owner of CKY), to sell their CTV shares to Baton without selling their stations, which they did. Baton was now full owner of the CTV network and immediately began plastering the CTV brand across its stations, even on non-network programming, and dropped its secondary BBS brand. The company changed its name to CTV Inc. in 1998, and eventually acquired two of the final three large-market stations, CKY and CFCF (it replaced the third, CHAN, as discussed below). </p><p>CTV has attracted some controversy in the past because of cutbacks to its small-market stations. In the late 1990s, cuts were made to the news staff and productions at CTV's two small-market Saskatchewan stations, <a href="/wiki/CICC-TV" title="CICC-TV">CICC-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yorkton" title="Yorkton">Yorkton</a> and <a href="/wiki/CIPA-TV" title="CIPA-TV">CIPA-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert,_Saskatchewan" title="Prince Albert, Saskatchewan">Prince Albert</a>. These stations currently simulcast supper-hour and late-night news from CKCK and CFQC respectively, placing local inserts into the newscasts. Similarly, the four <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Maritimes" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Maritimes">Maritime</a> stations, known collectively as <i><a href="/wiki/CTV_Atlantic" title="CTV Atlantic">CTV Atlantic</a></i> (then known as ATV), and the four <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario" title="Northern Ontario">Northern Ontario</a> stations, known collectively as <i><a href="/wiki/CTV_Northern_Ontario" title="CTV Northern Ontario">CTV Northern Ontario</a></i> (then known as MCTV), each had their local news production cut back in the early 2000s to one single centrally produced newscast for each region, with only brief inserts for news of strictly local interest. This was a controversial move in all of the affected communities, especially in Northern Ontario where MCTV's newscasts were the only locally oriented news programs in those markets. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bell_Canada_era">Bell Canada era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bell Canada era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CTV_logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/CTV_logo_2018.svg/220px-CTV_logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/CTV_logo_2018.svg/330px-CTV_logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/CTV_logo_2018.svg/440px-CTV_logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="162" /></a><figcaption>Updated CTV logo for the 2018–19 television season; the basic design of this logo, with minor modifications along the way, has been in use since 1966.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a> and <a href="/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></div> <p>In 2000, typical of the <a href="/wiki/Concentration_of_media_ownership" title="Concentration of media ownership">ownership consolidation</a> trend at the time, <a href="/wiki/BCE_Inc." title="BCE Inc.">BCE Inc.</a> acquired CTV, <a href="/wiki/Netstar_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Netstar Communications">Netstar Communications</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i> newspaper, combining them into a media division known as Bell Globemedia (BGM). BGM also subsequently acquired a minority share in the French-language network <a href="/wiki/Noovo" title="Noovo">TQS</a>, which broadcasts in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>. </p><p>CTV has legally been a "television service" in the eyes of the CRTC since 2000, when it allowed its network licence to expire.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CBC, <a href="/wiki/Ici_Radio-Canada_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9" title="Ici Radio-Canada Télé">Radio-Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)" title="TVA (Canadian TV network)">TVA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Peoples_Television_Network" title="Aboriginal Peoples Television Network">Aboriginal Peoples Television Network</a> are the only official television networks in Canada (CTV was issued a separate network licence in 2001 to continue to provide programming to CHFD Thunder Bay, CJBN Kenora, and CITL Lloydminster).<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>CTV lost significant coverage in <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> at the beginning of the 21st century, starting with a <a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">major television realignment in Vancouver</a>. In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Canwest" title="Canwest">Canwest</a> Global bought the television stations of <a href="/wiki/Western_International_Communications" title="Western International Communications">Western International Communications</a>, which owned long-standing CTV affiliates CHAN in Vancouver and <a href="/wiki/CHEK-DT" title="CHEK-DT">CHEK-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a>. A year later, after its CTV contract ran out, Canwest made CHAN the <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a> owned-and-operated station for British Columbia, taking advantage of CHAN's massive network of repeaters that cover 97% of the province. CTV shifted its programming to <a href="/wiki/CIVT-DT" title="CIVT-DT">CIVT-TV</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">independent station</a> it already owned. Unlike CHAN, CIVT has only one transmitter covering the metropolitan areas of Vancouver and Victoria, and has to rely on cable and satellite to reach the rest of the province. CIVT is either carried on a higher channel number or unavailable altogether in the <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">Mountain Time Zone</a> portion of British Columbia, where CTV relies on <a href="/wiki/CFCN-DT" title="CFCN-DT">CFCN-DT</a> or <a href="/wiki/CFRN-DT" title="CFRN-DT">CFRN-DT</a> as its main carriers. </p><p>Meanwhile, in 2002, <a href="/wiki/CJON-DT" title="CJON-DT">CJON-TV</a> (known as "NTV") in <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a> dropped its 38-year CTV affiliation after the network attempted to alter its affiliation agreement in a way that Newfoundland Broadcasting found unfair. Since joining CTV, CJON had aired the base network schedule essentially for free since CTV paid it for the airtime. The station then bought additional CTV programming and sold all advertising. However, CTV tried to make CJON pay for the base schedule as well, with no possibility of airtime payments. It also increased the fees for additional CTV programming beyond what CJON claimed it could pay. Newfoundland Broadcasting also did not want to continue to carry CTV's national advertising during these programs. At the start of the 2002–03 season, CJON became an independent station and dropped most CTV programming except for national newscasts; in exchange, it provides news coverage of Newfoundland and Labrador events to CTV. In recent years, all of CTV's non-news programming has disappeared from the station, and since then virtually all primetime programs aired on that station are from rival Global. CTV does not currently have a <i>de facto</i> affiliate in that province, with most Newfoundlanders having to rely on cable and satellite (usually from CTV Atlantic) for its programming. </p><p>In September 2005, CTV announced an agreement with <a href="/wiki/MTV_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV Networks">MTV Networks</a> that saw the launch of <a href="/wiki/MTV_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (Canada)">MTV Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2006, CTV parent Bell Globemedia announced plans to acquire <a href="/wiki/CHUM_Limited" title="CHUM Limited">CHUM Limited</a>, itself a former partner in CTV (via ATV), and at that point one of Canada's largest broadcasters.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While CTVglobemedia kept CHUM's radio stations along with the <a href="/wiki/CTV_2" title="CTV 2">A-Channel</a> television stations and most of CHUM's specialty channels, the <a href="/wiki/Citytv" title="Citytv">Citytv</a> stations were sold off to Rogers as required by the conditions the CRTC placed upon CTV when approving the CHUM purchase.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bell Globemedia was renamed CTVglobemedia on January 1, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2009, CTV became the first Canadian television network to offer its programming online in <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high definition</a>. </p><p>CTV affiliate <a href="/wiki/CHFD-DT" title="CHFD-DT">CHFD</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a>, Ontario left the network on February 12, 2010, after being unable to reach an agreement on new affiliation terms; CHFD instead became a full-time Global affiliate. CFTO was offered as part of the basic package to Thunder Bay cable subscribers for the duration of the <a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics" title="2010 Winter Olympics">2010 Winter Olympics</a>; the station had otherwise been available only on the digital cable timeshifting package, leaving CTV without a presence on basic cable in the market. </p><p>On September 10, 2010, BCE Inc. announced it would purchase the remaining shares of CTVglobemedia for $1.3 billion (CAD). On April 1, 2011, CTVglobemedia was officially renamed Bell Media. On December 1, 2011, <a href="/wiki/CJBN-TV" title="CJBN-TV">CJBN-TV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kenora" title="Kenora">Kenora</a>, Ontario dropped all CTV programming and became a full Global station, adopting a schedule similar to nearby Global station <a href="/wiki/CKND-DT" title="CKND-DT">CKND-DT</a> in Winnipeg. The move left <a href="/wiki/CITL-DT" title="CITL-DT">CITL-DT</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lloydminster" title="Lloydminster">Lloydminster</a> as the sole remaining CTV affiliate not owned by the network until 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-CJBNsched_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CJBNsched-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CKNDsched_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CKNDsched-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was announced in June 2014, that <a href="/wiki/CKPR-DT" title="CKPR-DT">CKPR-DT</a> in Thunder Bay, Ontario would change affiliations from <a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC</a> to CTV on September 1, 2014, resulting in Thunder Bay having a CTV affiliate again.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 20, 2015, <a href="/wiki/Corus_Entertainment" title="Corus Entertainment">Corus Entertainment</a> announced an agreement with Bell Media to switch its three CBC affiliates in Ontario to CTV: <a href="/wiki/CHEX-DT" title="CHEX-DT">CHEX-DT</a> <a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a>, <a href="/wiki/CHEX-TV-2" class="mw-redirect" title="CHEX-TV-2">CHEX-TV-2</a> <a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CKWS-DT" title="CKWS-DT">CKWS-DT</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>. The affiliation switch went into effect on August 31, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-ctv_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctv-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Programming">Programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_programs_broadcast_by_CTV_and_CTV_2" title="List of programs broadcast by CTV and CTV 2">List of programs broadcast by CTV and CTV 2</a></div> <p>The network's programming consists mainly of hit American series (such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Race_(American_TV_series)" title="The Amazing Race (American TV series)">The Amazing Race</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Big_Bang_Theory" title="The Big Bang Theory">The Big Bang Theory</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Bloods_(TV_series)" title="Blue Bloods (TV series)">Blue Bloods</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Castle_(TV_series)" title="Castle (TV series)">Castle</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/CSI:_Crime_Scene_Investigation" title="CSI: Crime Scene Investigation">CSI</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Doctor_(American_TV_series)" title="The Good Doctor (American TV series)">The Good Doctor</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Grey%27s_Anatomy" title="Grey's Anatomy">Grey's Anatomy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mentalist" title="The Mentalist">The Mentalist</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Michael_J._Fox_Show" title="The Michael J. Fox Show">The Michael J. Fox Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Unforgettable_(American_TV_series)" title="Unforgettable (American TV series)">Unforgettable</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_X_Factor_(American_TV_series)" title="The X Factor (American TV series)">The X Factor</a></i>), but it has also had success with Canadian-made shows such as <i><a href="/wiki/Due_South" title="Due South">Due South</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Power_Play_(1998_TV_series)" title="Power Play (1998 TV series)">Power Play</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Degrassi:_The_Next_Generation" title="Degrassi: The Next Generation">Degrassi: The Next Generation</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Corner_Gas" title="Corner Gas">Corner Gas</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Instant_Star" title="Instant Star">Instant Star</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Eleventh_Hour_(Canadian_TV_series)" title="The Eleventh Hour (Canadian TV series)">The Eleventh Hour</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Flashpoint_(TV_series)" title="Flashpoint (TV series)">Flashpoint</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Listener_(TV_series)" title="The Listener (TV series)">The Listener</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Idol" title="Canadian Idol">Canadian Idol</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/MasterChef_Canada" title="MasterChef Canada">MasterChef Canada</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Amazing_Race_Canada" title="The Amazing Race Canada">The Amazing Race Canada</a></i>. </p><p>CTV also regularly produces and airs Canadian-made television movies, often based on stories from Canadian news or Canadian history, under the banners <i><b>CTV Signature Series</b></i> or <i><b>CTV Movie</b></i>. </p><p>News programming consists of the nightly <i><a href="/wiki/CTV_National_News" title="CTV National News">CTV National News</a></i>; national morning program <i><a href="/wiki/Your_Morning" title="Your Morning">Your Morning</a></i> on CTV stations in Eastern Canada; local morning program <i><a href="/wiki/CTV_Morning_Live" title="CTV Morning Live">CTV Morning Live</a></i> on CTV stations in Western Canada; local newscasts branded as <i><a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a></i>; and newsmagazines <i><a href="/wiki/W-Five" class="mw-redirect" title="W-Five">W-Five</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Question_Period_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Question Period (TV series)">Question Period</a></i>, which interviews politicians and recaps political events during the week. </p><p>As well, in recent years,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (May 2021)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> CTV has purchased Canadian broadcast rights to a number of American <a href="/wiki/Cable_television" title="Cable television">cable</a> series, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sopranos" title="The Sopranos">The Sopranos</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nip/Tuck" title="Nip/Tuck">Nip/Tuck</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Punk%27d" title="Punk'd">Punk'd</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show" title="The Daily Show">The Daily Show</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Colbert_Report" title="The Colbert Report">The Colbert Report</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Osbournes" title="The Osbournes">The Osbournes</a></i>. In many cases, CTV has been one of the few conventional broadcast networks in the world to air these series in prime time, which has attracted some controversy from Canadian media watchdogs and parents groups who object to the profanity, violence and sexual content of <i>Nip/Tuck</i>, <i>The Sopranos</i> and <i>The Osbournes</i>—which, unlike originating broadcaster <a href="/wiki/MTV" title="MTV">MTV</a>, CTV aired uncensored. It has broadcast MTV programming live, starting with the <i>MTV's New Year of Music</i> special during New Year's 2005/2006. </p><p>In late 2003, CTV started broadcasting select American programmes in 16:9 (widescreen) <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">high definition</a>. It later began airing Canadian programs in this format, such as <i>Degrassi</i>. Currently, only CFTO and CIVT have dedicated HD feeds (sometimes marketed as <i>CTV HD East</i> and <i>West</i> respectively), but both are available nationally via cable and satellite, and do not differ otherwise from their analog counterparts. </p><p>On July 2, 2005, CTV broadcast 20 hours of the <a href="/wiki/Live_8" title="Live 8">Live 8</a> concerts, which was watched by over 10.5 million people – nearly one-third the country's population – at some point during the day; however, the average audience was much lower. According to at least one source, it was the most-watched program by this standard in Canadian history. </p><p>On June 27, 2007, CTV and <a href="/wiki/The_Comedy_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="The Comedy Network">The Comedy Network</a> gained exclusive Canadian rights to the entire <a href="/wiki/Comedy_Central" title="Comedy Central">Comedy Central</a> library of past and current programs on all electronic platforms, under a multi-year agreement with <a href="/wiki/Viacom_(2005%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Viacom (2005–present)">Viacom</a>, expanding on past programming agreements between the two channels. Canadian users attempting to visit Comedy Central websites are redirected to The Comedy Network's website, and vice versa for American users. The Canadian channel kept its own brand name, but the agreement is otherwise very similar to the earlier CTV/Viacom deal for <a href="/wiki/MTV_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTV (Canada)">MTV Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports_programming">Sports programming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sports programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/CTV_Sports" title="CTV Sports">CTV Sports</a></div> <p>Historically, CTV Sports existed as a stand-alone division; with CTV's purchase of cable network <a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN</a> in 2001, TSN has assumed responsibility for all sports output on CTV since. </p><p>In early 2005, CTV was part of the consortium that won the Canadian broadcast rights to Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics hosted by Canada itself and the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">London 2012 Summer Olympics</a>. CBC had consistently won Olympic broadcast rights from the <a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Summer Olympics</a> through to the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a>, the <a href="/wiki/1996_Summer_Olympics" title="1996 Summer Olympics">1996 Summer Olympics</a> being held in their main fiction TV series source, the United States. CTV and V (now <a href="/wiki/Noovo" title="Noovo">Noovo</a> and previously TQS) were the primary broadcasters, with <a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_des_sports" title="Réseau des sports">RDS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sportsnet" title="Sportsnet">Sportsnet</a> providing supplementary coverage. CTV promised to broadcast 22 hours per day of event coverage during the 2012 Olympics; regular CTV programming was reallocated to CTV's secondary television system CTV Two during the Olympics. </p><p>On May 22, 2007, it was announced that CTV had acquired the broadcast rights to the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> early-afternoon Sunday games, the full NFL playoffs, and the <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>, starting with the <a href="/wiki/2007_NFL_season" title="2007 NFL season">2007 NFL season</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> effectively ending a lengthy association between the NFL and <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a>. TSN, a sports channel co-owned with CTV, airs primetime NFL games and produces the CTV broadcasts in tandem with <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company" title="Fox Broadcasting Company">Fox</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CTV_high-definition_and_digital_transition">CTV high-definition and digital transition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: CTV high-definition and digital transition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ctvhd.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ctvhd.svg/200px-Ctvhd.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ctvhd.svg/300px-Ctvhd.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ctvhd.svg/400px-Ctvhd.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="250" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>CTV carries its high-definition feed broadcasting at <a href="/wiki/1080i" title="1080i">1080i</a>. The following CTV stations are available in HD on digital terrestrial television (DTT): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Station</th> <th>City</th> <th>Pre-transition digital<br />terrestrial channel</th> <th>DTT<br />launch date</th> <th>Post-transition<br />DTT channel</th> <th>BDU Carriage<br />launch date</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CFTO-DT" title="CFTO-DT">CFTO-DT</a></td> <td>Toronto</td> <td>40 (9.1)</td> <td>2005</td> <td>40 (9.1)</td> <td>November 19, 2003</td> <td>Nationally on satellite </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CIVT-DT" title="CIVT-DT">CIVT-DT</a></td> <td>Vancouver</td> <td>33 (32.1)</td> <td>2006</td> <td>32 (32.1)</td> <td>June 1, 2004</td> <td>Nationally on Bell TV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CFCN-DT" title="CFCN-DT">CFCN-DT</a></td> <td>Calgary</td> <td>36 (4.1)</td> <td>January 8, 2009</td> <td>29 (4.1)</td> <td>Shaw: January 8, 2009</td> <td>Also available on Bell TV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CFCF-DT" title="CFCF-DT">CFCF-DT</a></td> <td>Montreal</td> <td>51 (12.1)</td> <td>January 28, 2011</td> <td>12 (12.1)</td> <td>Vidéotron: December 1, 2009</td> <td>Also available on Bell TV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CJOH-DT" title="CJOH-DT">CJOH-DT</a></td> <td>Ottawa</td> <td>─</td> <td>2011</td> <td>13 (13.1)</td> <td>Vidéotron: December 1, 2009</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CFRN-DT" title="CFRN-DT">CFRN-DT</a></td> <td>Edmonton</td> <td>─</td> <td>2011</td> <td>47 (3.1)</td> <td>Telus TV: February 2011</td> <td>Also available on Bell TV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CKCO-DT" title="CKCO-DT">CKCO-DT</a></td> <td>Kitchener</td> <td>─</td> <td>September 1, 2011</td> <td>13 (13.1)</td> <td>Rogers: September 2011</td> <td>Also available on Bell TV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CKY-DT" title="CKY-DT">CKY-DT</a></td> <td>Winnipeg</td> <td>─</td> <td>September 1, 2011</td> <td>7 (7.1)</td> <td>MTS: January 2010</td> <td>Also available on Bell TV </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CJCH-DT" title="CJCH-DT">CJCH-DT</a></td> <td>Halifax</td> <td>─</td> <td>September 1, 2011</td> <td>48 (5.1)</td> <td>Eastlink: May 12, 2011</td> <td>Also available on Bell TV </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>On November 19, 2003, CTV launched an <a href="/wiki/High-definition_television" title="High-definition television">HD</a> simulcast of its Toronto station CFTO-DT, with the free-to-air feed launching in 2005. CTV has since launched HD simulcasts of CIVT-DT Vancouver on June 1, 2004 (the terrestrial feed followed suit in 2006), CFCN-DT Calgary on January 8, 2009, <a href="/wiki/CFCF-DT" title="CFCF-DT">CFCF-DT</a> Montreal on December 1, 2009 (the free-to-air feed followed suit on January 28, 2011), <a href="/wiki/CJOH-DT" title="CJOH-DT">CJOH-DT</a> Ottawa on December 1, 2009 (BDU only), CFRN-DT Edmonton in January 2011, CKY-DT Winnipeg in February 2011, and CJCH-DT Halifax on May 11, 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_newscasts_in_high_definition">Local newscasts in high definition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Local newscasts in high definition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On May 12, 2009, Toronto's CFTO-DT became the first station in the CTV network to broadcast its local newscasts in high definition (the first station in Canada to broadcast its local newscasts in high definition was fellow Toronto station CITY-DT). CTV-owned <a href="/wiki/CIVT-DT" title="CIVT-DT">CIVT-DT</a> in Vancouver followed, becoming the second station in the CTV network to broadcast its local newscasts in high definition as of November 23, 2009. CFCN-DT in <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a> began broadcasting its local newscasts in HD in October 2011, while CFRN-DT in <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a> upgraded its local news production to HD in October 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CTV_stations">CTV stations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: CTV stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="CTV_owned-and-operated_stations">CTV owned-and-operated stations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: CTV owned-and-operated stations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of mid-October 2005, all CTV-owned and operated stations have adopted a single on-air brand of "CTV", rather than use their official callsigns or channel numbers on-air (although some stations, most notably <a href="/wiki/CIVT-DT" title="CIVT-DT">CIVT</a>, promote their cable channel number). When further differentiation is needed, for example during regional programming, the city or region they serve (for example, "CTV Ottawa" or "CTV British Columbia") may be used as well. Under CRTC regulations, however, the callsign is still the station's legal name. </p><p><i>Note:<br /></i> </p> <dl><dd><i>1) Italicized channel numbers indicate a digital channel allocated for future use by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Radio-television_and_Telecommunications_Commission" title="Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission">Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>City of license </th> <th>Station </th> <th>Channel<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">RF</a>)</i> </th> <th>Year of<br />affiliation </th> <th>Owned since </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, Alberta</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CFCN-DT" title="CFCN-DT">CFCN-DT</a></b></td> <td>4.1 (29)</td> <td>1961</td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, Alberta</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CFRN-DT" title="CFRN-DT">CFRN-DT</a></b></td> <td>3.1 (12)</td> <td>1961</td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Halifax_Regional_Municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Halifax Regional Municipality">Halifax</a>, Nova Scotia</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CJCH-DT" title="CJCH-DT">CJCH-DT</a></b></td> <td>5.1 (48)</td> <td>1961</td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kitchener,_Ontario" title="Kitchener, Ontario">Kitchener</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CKCO-DT" title="CKCO-DT">CKCO-DT</a></b></td> <td>13.1 (13)</td> <td>1964</td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lethbridge" title="Lethbridge">Lethbridge</a>, Alberta</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CFCN-DT" title="CFCN-DT">CFCN-DT</a></b></td> <td>13.1 (13)</td> <td>1968</td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Moncton" title="Moncton">Moncton</a>, New Brunswick</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CKCW-DT" title="CKCW-DT">CKCW-DT</a></b></td> <td>29.1 (29)</td> <td>1969</td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, Quebec</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CFCF-DT" title="CFCF-DT">CFCF-DT</a></b></td> <td>12.1 (12)</td> <td>1961</td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Bay,_Ontario" title="North Bay, Ontario">North Bay</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CKNY-DT" title="CKNY-DT">CKNY-DT</a></b></td> <td>10.1 (12)</td> <td>1971</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CJOH-DT" title="CJOH-DT">CJOH-DT</a></b></td> <td>13.1 (13)</td> <td>1961</td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert,_Saskatchewan" title="Prince Albert, Saskatchewan">Prince Albert</a>, Saskatchewan</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CIPA-TV" title="CIPA-TV">CIPA-TV</a></b></td> <td>9 <i>(analog only)</i></td> <td>1987</td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Red_Deer,_Alberta" title="Red Deer, Alberta">Red Deer</a>, Alberta</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CFRN-DT" title="CFRN-DT">CFRN-DT</a></b></td> <td>3.1 (12)</td> <td>1973</td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina</a>, Saskatchewan</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CKCK-DT" title="CKCK-DT">CKCK-DT</a></b></td> <td>2.1 (8)</td> <td>1969</td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_John,_New_Brunswick" title="Saint John, New Brunswick">Saint John</a>, New Brunswick</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CKLT-DT" title="CKLT-DT">CKLT-DT</a></b></td> <td>9.1 (9)</td> <td>1969</td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Saskatoon" title="Saskatoon">Saskatoon</a>, Saskatchewan</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CFQC-DT" title="CFQC-DT">CFQC-DT</a></b></td> <td>8.1 (8)</td> <td>1971</td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie,_Ontario" title="Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario">Sault Ste. Marie</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CHBX-TV" title="CHBX-TV">CHBX-TV</a></b></td> <td>2 <i>(analog only)</i></td> <td>1977</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CICI-TV" title="CICI-TV">CICI-TV</a></b></td> <td>5 <i>(analog only)</i></td> <td>1971</td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Nova_Scotia" title="Sydney, Nova Scotia">Sydney</a>, Nova Scotia</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CJCB-DT" title="CJCB-DT">CJCB-DT</a></b></td> <td>4.1 (25)</td> <td>1972</td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Timmins" title="Timmins">Timmins</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CITO-TV" title="CITO-TV">CITO-TV</a></b></td> <td>3 <i>(analog only)</i></td> <td>1971<br /><small>(as rebroadcaster of<br />CKSO/Sudbury)</small></td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CFTO-DT" title="CFTO-DT">CFTO-DT</a></b></td> <td>9.1 (8)</td> <td>1961</td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, British Columbia</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CIVT-DT" title="CIVT-DT">CIVT-DT</a></b></td> <td>32.1 (32)</td> <td>2001</td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, Manitoba</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CKY-DT" title="CKY-DT">CKY-DT</a></b></td> <td>7.1 (7)</td> <td>1961</td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yorkton" title="Yorkton">Yorkton</a>, Saskatchewan</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CICC-TV" title="CICC-TV">CICC-TV</a></b></td> <td>10 <i>(analog only)</i></td> <td>1971</td> <td>1986 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_affiliates">Regional affiliates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Regional affiliates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As CTV does not presently operate as a <i><a href="/wiki/De_jure" title="De jure">de jure</a></i> television network using a CRTC-issued network license, these stations acquire CTV programming from Bell Media by way of program supply agreements, not <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">network affiliation</a> agreements.<sup id="cite_ref-crtc-corus_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crtc-corus-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although they currently carry the vast majority of CTV programs and generally use a similar schedule to CTV-owned stations, the stations retain all advertising inventory, and have final authority over carriage and scheduling of CTV programming.<sup id="cite_ref-crtc-corus_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crtc-corus-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>City of license/market </th> <th>Station </th> <th>Channel<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Virtual_channel" title="Virtual channel">TV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">RF</a>)</i> </th> <th>Year of<br />affiliation </th> <th>Owner </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lloydminster" title="Lloydminster">Lloydminster</a>, Alberta/<a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CITL-DT" title="CITL-DT">CITL</a></b></td> <td>4.1 (4)</td> <td>1976</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Group" title="Stingray Group">Stingray Group</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CKPR-DT" title="CKPR-DT">CKPR</a></b></td> <td>2.1 (2)</td> <td>2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dougall_Media" title="Dougall Media">Dougall Media</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_affiliates">Former affiliates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Former affiliates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>City of license </th> <th>Station </th> <th>Year of affiliation </th> <th>Year of disaffiliation </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_New_York" title="Jamestown, New York">Jamestown</a>/<a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>, New York, United States</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/WNYB" title="WNYB">WNYP-TV</a></b></td> <td>1966</td> <td>1969</td> <td>Left the network after legal action from <a href="/wiki/WKBW-TV" title="WKBW-TV">WKBW-TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/WGRZ" title="WGRZ">WGR-TV</a> (now WGRZ-TV), and <a href="/wiki/WIVB" class="mw-redirect" title="WIVB">WBEN-TV</a> (now WIVB-TV); channel now used for a <a href="/wiki/Total_Christian_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Total Christian Television">TCT</a> owned-and-operated station with the call sign WNYB (but a different license from WNYP-TV). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenora" title="Kenora">Kenora</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CJBN-TV" title="CJBN-TV">CJBN-TV</a></b></td> <td>1980</td> <td>2011</td> <td>Left the network after its affiliation agreement with Bell Media ended; subsequently owned by <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Communications" title="Shaw Communications">Shaw Communications</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a> affiliate; left the air on January 27, 2017. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingston,_Ontario" title="Kingston, Ontario">Kingston</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CKWS-DT" title="CKWS-DT">CKWS-DT</a></b></td> <td>2015</td> <td>2018</td> <td>Left the network after its affiliation agreement with Bell Media ended; currently owned by <a href="/wiki/Corus_Entertainment" title="Corus Entertainment">Corus Entertainment</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a> O&O. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oshawa" title="Oshawa">Oshawa</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CHEX-DT-2" title="CHEX-DT-2">CHEX-TV-2</a></b></td> <td>2015</td> <td>2018</td> <td>Left the network after its affiliation agreement with Bell Media ended; currently owned by <a href="/wiki/Corus_Entertainment" title="Corus Entertainment">Corus Entertainment</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a> O&O. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pembroke,_Ontario" title="Pembroke, Ontario">Pembroke</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CHRO-TV" title="CHRO-TV">CHRO-TV</a></b></td> <td>1991</td> <td>1997</td> <td>Swapped by Baton for <a href="/wiki/CHUM_Limited" title="CHUM Limited">CHUM Limited</a>'s stations in Atlantic Canada; currently owned by <a href="/wiki/Bell_Media" title="Bell Media">Bell Media</a> as a <a href="/wiki/CTV_2" title="CTV 2">CTV 2</a> O&O. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peterborough,_Ontario" title="Peterborough, Ontario">Peterborough</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CHEX-DT" title="CHEX-DT">CHEX-DT</a></b></td> <td>2015</td> <td>2018</td> <td>Left the network after its affiliation agreement with Bell Media ended; currently owned by <a href="/wiki/Corus_Entertainment" title="Corus Entertainment">Corus Entertainment</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a> O&O. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a>, Ontario</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CHFD-DT" title="CHFD-DT">CHFD-DT</a></b></td> <td>1972</td> <td>2010</td> <td>Left the network after an affiliation dispute with CTVglobemedia, became an affiliate of <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a>; currently operated by <a href="/wiki/Dougall_Media" title="Dougall Media">Dougall Media</a> as Global affiliate. As noted above, in 2014 Dougall Media readded a CTV affiliation on its other station in the market, <a href="/wiki/CKPR-DT" title="CKPR-DT">CKPR-DT</a>, after disaffiliating that station from <a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC Television</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a>, Newfoundland & Labrador</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CJON-DT" title="CJON-DT">CJON-DT</a></b></td> <td>1964</td> <td>2002 (primary)</td> <td>Left the network after an affiliation dispute with Bell Globemedia, still airs news programming from CTV; currently operated by Stirling Communications International as an independent station. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, British Columbia</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CHAN-DT" title="CHAN-DT">CHAN-DT</a></b></td> <td>1961 <small>(secondary)</small><br />1965 <small>(primary)</small></td> <td>2001</td> <td>Originally owned by <a href="/wiki/Western_International_Communications" title="Western International Communications">Western International Communications</a>, sold to <a href="/wiki/Canwest_Global" class="mw-redirect" title="Canwest Global">Canwest Global</a> and became a <a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a> O&O; currently owned by <a href="/wiki/Corus_Entertainment" title="Corus Entertainment">Corus Entertainment</a> as a Global O&O. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a>, British Columbia</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/CHEK-DT" title="CHEK-DT">CHEK-DT</a></b></td> <td>1963 <small>(secondary)</small><br />1981 <small>(primary)</small></td> <td>2001</td> <td>Originally owned by <a href="/wiki/Western_International_Communications" title="Western International Communications">Western International Communications</a>, sold to <a href="/wiki/Canwest" title="Canwest">Canwest</a> Global and became a <a href="/wiki/E!_(Canadian_TV_system)" title="E! (Canadian TV system)">CH</a> O&O; currently owned by CHEK Media Group as an <a href="/wiki/Independent_station_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent station (North America)">independent station</a>. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Special_cases">Special cases</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Special cases"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador">St. John's</a>, Newfoundland and Labrador – <a href="/wiki/CJON-DT" title="CJON-DT">CJON-DT</a> (NTV): disaffiliated with CTV in 2002, but still carries CTV's newscasts and specials.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_CTV-branded_channels">Other CTV-branded channels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other CTV-branded channels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CTV_2_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="CTV Two"><img alt="CTV Two" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/CTV_2_2018.svg/150px-CTV_2_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/CTV_2_2018.svg/225px-CTV_2_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/CTV_2_2018.svg/300px-CTV_2_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption>CTV Two</figcaption></figure> <p>In addition to <a href="/wiki/CTV_News_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="CTV News Channel (Canadian TV channel)">CTV News Channel</a>, several other spin-offs have been launched under the CTV branding. Former specialty channels that have used the CTV brand (and formerly had ownership stakes by the parent company) include <a href="/wiki/CTV_Sportsnet" class="mw-redirect" title="CTV Sportsnet">CTV Sportsnet</a> (now Sportsnet) and <a href="/wiki/CTV_Travel" class="mw-redirect" title="CTV Travel">CTV Travel</a> (now T+E). </p><p>Following the 2007 acquisition of <a href="/wiki/CTV_2" title="CTV 2">A-Channel</a> by CTVglobemedia as part of the takeover of CHUM Limited, media analysts had speculated that CTV may potentially extend its market-leading CTV brand to that television network.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Bell officially announced on May 30, 2011, that the A-Channel television network would be rebranded as "CTV Two", a change that took effect on August 29, 2011. CTV Two currently consists of four over-the-air O&Os in <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> and three in <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, as well as regional cable-only channels in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Canada" title="Atlantic Canada">Atlantic Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, providing complementary programming which have smaller audiences than those on the mainline CTV network. </p><p>In June 2018, Bell Media announced plans to rename four of its existing specialty channels under the CTV branding.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bravo, The Comedy Network, Gusto, and Space were respectively relaunched as <a href="/wiki/CTV_Drama_Channel" title="CTV Drama Channel">CTV Drama Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/CTV_Comedy_Channel" title="CTV Comedy Channel">CTV Comedy Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/CTV_Life_Channel" title="CTV Life Channel">CTV Life Channel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/CTV_Sci-Fi_Channel" title="CTV Sci-Fi Channel">CTV Sci-Fi Channel</a> on September 12, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December 2018, Bell launched two ad-supported <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">video on demand</a> (AVOD) services, CTV Movies and CTV Throwback (originally announced as "CTV Vault"), respectively offering second-run feature films and classic TV series. Their programming would primarily be drawn from an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Television" title="Sony Pictures Television">Sony Pictures Television</a>; Sony's video service <a href="/wiki/Crackle_(service)" title="Crackle (service)">Crackle</a> would exit Canada on June 28, 2018, with its content being assumed by the two services.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was also announced that content from CTV, its four genre channels, as well as CTV Movies and CTV Throwback, would be eventually accessible within a unified "super-hub" for streaming video platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new CTV app was released in July 2020, subsuming the <a href="/wiki/TV_Everywhere" title="TV Everywhere">TV Everywhere</a> apps for the aforementioned channels.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It would also subsume the streaming apps for most other Bell Media networks.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2024, due to the end of Bell Media's licensing agreement with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Discovery" title="Warner Bros. Discovery">Warner Bros. Discovery</a> for its factual networks, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Canadian TV channel)">Animal Planet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (Canadian TV channel)">Discovery Science</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Velocity" title="Discovery Velocity">Discovery Velocity</a> would be relaunched as CTV Wild Channel, CTV Nature Channel, and CTV Speed Channel respectively on January 1, 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logos">Logos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Logos"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The network's original logo was an oval-shaped letter "C", the inside shaped like a television tube. Contained within the C were the initials "CTV". In 1966, colour programming was ushered in with a new logo, depicting a red circle containing the initial "C", a blue square with a "T", and a green inverted triangle with a "V".<sup id="cite_ref-Gitp86_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gitp86-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This logo has been used to the present day, albeit with minor variation. </p><p>In 1967, the letters "CTV" were redesigned and made thicker, making them easier to see. The letters in turn became rounded, with the "base/TV" graphic added later. In 1975, the shapes were brightened. In 1990, the letters "CTV" were angled and tweaked with any additional designs dropped from it. In 1998, CTV introduced a new "ribbons" identity which lasted until 2018 with various minor adjustments before then. </p><p>Initially, CTV used the three coloured ribbons and shapes of its logo to represent its different divisions. In the network branding, the red ribbon and circle represented entertainment programming, the blue ribbon and square represented news programming, and the green ribbon and inverted triangle referred to sports programming. For a period, the identity featured bumper idents featuring CTV personalities manipulating the logo's shapes as physical objects. That same year, the network added colour gradients to the shapes to create a 3D effect. That variant became CTV's official logo in 2004; the 3D shapes then obtained a more realistic appearance on August 29, 2011 to reflect the name change from A to CTV Two. </p><p>On September 24, 2018, CTV introduced a new logo and branding elements with a flatter "digital" appearance, as well as a new promotional campaign, "Get into it".<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CTVoriginallogo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="CTV's original logo (1961–1966)"><img alt="CTV's original logo (1961–1966)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/CTVoriginallogo.svg/120px-CTVoriginallogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/CTVoriginallogo.svg/180px-CTVoriginallogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/CTVoriginallogo.svg/240px-CTVoriginallogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="516" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">CTV's original logo (1961–1966)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CTV_1966_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Original version of CTV's geometrical shape logo (1966–1967)"><img alt="Original version of CTV's geometrical shape logo (1966–1967)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/CTV_1966_Logo.svg/120px-CTV_1966_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/CTV_1966_Logo.svg/180px-CTV_1966_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/CTV_1966_Logo.svg/240px-CTV_1966_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="79" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Original version of CTV's geometrical shape logo (1966–1967)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CTV_Logo_1975.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The logo in use the late 1960s retains the colors, still in use today, to the shapes, with the letters being rounded (1968-1975)"><img alt="The logo in use the late 1960s retains the colors, still in use today, to the shapes, with the letters being rounded (1968-1975)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CTV_Logo_1975.svg/120px-CTV_Logo_1975.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CTV_Logo_1975.svg/180px-CTV_Logo_1975.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/CTV_Logo_1975.svg/240px-CTV_Logo_1975.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="132" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The logo in use the late 1960s retains the colors, still in use today, to the shapes, with the letters being rounded (1968-1975)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CTV_1970s.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="The logo in use in the 1970s and 1980s added the colours, still in use today, to the shapes, with the letters being rounded and a white half-square representing a television picture tube (1975–1985)"><img alt="The logo in use in the 1970s and 1980s added the colours, still in use today, to the shapes, with the letters being rounded and a white half-square representing a television picture tube (1975–1985)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/CTV_1970s.PNG/120px-CTV_1970s.PNG" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/CTV_1970s.PNG/180px-CTV_1970s.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/56/CTV_1970s.PNG/240px-CTV_1970s.PNG 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="179" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The logo in use in the 1970s and 1980s added the colours, still in use today, to the shapes, with the letters being rounded and a white half-square representing a television <a href="/wiki/Picture_tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Picture tube">picture tube</a> (1975–1985)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CTV_logo_(1985-90).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The logo in use in the late 1980s adds three diagonal stripes to the geometrical shape logo (1985–1990)"><img alt="The logo in use in the late 1980s adds three diagonal stripes to the geometrical shape logo (1985–1990)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/CTV_logo_%281985-90%29.svg/120px-CTV_logo_%281985-90%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/CTV_logo_%281985-90%29.svg/180px-CTV_logo_%281985-90%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9d/CTV_logo_%281985-90%29.svg/240px-CTV_logo_%281985-90%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="291" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The logo in use in the late 1980s adds three diagonal stripes to the geometrical shape logo (1985–1990)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CTV_flat_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The version in use from 1990 to 2018 drops any additional designs to the geometrical shape logo with letters being angled and tweaked. In 1998, the network added colour gradients to the shapes to create a 3D effect before that variant became the network official logo in 2004, although the plain version remained in use in print publications where the colour gradients could not be rendered."><img alt="The version in use from 1990 to 2018 drops any additional designs to the geometrical shape logo with letters being angled and tweaked. In 1998, the network added colour gradients to the shapes to create a 3D effect before that variant became the network official logo in 2004, although the plain version remained in use in print publications where the colour gradients could not be rendered." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/CTV_flat_logo.svg/120px-CTV_flat_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/CTV_flat_logo.svg/180px-CTV_flat_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/CTV_flat_logo.svg/240px-CTV_flat_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="252" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The version in use from 1990 to 2018 drops any additional designs to the geometrical shape logo with letters being angled and tweaked. In 1998, the network added colour gradients to the shapes to create a 3D effect before that variant became the network official logo in 2004, although the plain version remained in use in print publications where the colour gradients could not be rendered.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CTV3d.webp" class="mw-file-description" title="This version introduced in the 2010s, which was made to reflect the name change from sister system A to CTV Two, gives the shapes a more realistic effect, making the shapes more brighter (2011-2018)"><img alt="This version introduced in the 2010s, which was made to reflect the name change from sister system A to CTV Two, gives the shapes a more realistic effect, making the shapes more brighter (2011-2018)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/CTV3d.webp/120px-CTV3d.webp.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/CTV3d.webp/180px-CTV3d.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/CTV3d.webp/240px-CTV3d.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">This version introduced in the 2010s, which was made to reflect the name change from sister system A to CTV Two, gives the shapes a more realistic effect, making the shapes more brighter (2011-2018)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CTV_logo_2018.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The 2018 logo switched exclusively to a flat version, with brighter colours and refined letter shapes. (2018–present)"><img alt="The 2018 logo switched exclusively to a flat version, with brighter colours and refined letter shapes. (2018–present)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/CTV_logo_2018.svg/120px-CTV_logo_2018.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/CTV_logo_2018.svg/180px-CTV_logo_2018.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/CTV_logo_2018.svg/240px-CTV_logo_2018.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="162" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The 2018 logo switched exclusively to a flat version, with brighter colours and refined letter shapes. (2018–present)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_CTV_personalities" title="List of CTV personalities">List of CTV personalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Canada" title="Television in Canada">Television in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Canada">Media in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simultaneous_substitution" title="Simultaneous substitution">Simultaneous substitution</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">There may be some confusion about the network's launch date due to a celebration of "50 years of local news" held by local CTV and A-Channel stations in April 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly as there were a handful of cases where the event was erroneously referred to as a "50th anniversary".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neither the network nor any local CTV-owned station launched in 1958, although some of the stations that later joined CTV launched earlier in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The celebration was not timed to any particular anniversary but rather to a CRTC review of regulations for local television stations also held that month.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Newfoundland Broadcasting retained 100 common shares in CTV (out of approximately 14 million outstanding after the restructuring) until the completion of the Baton acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-About-CTV-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-About-CTV_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810155343/https://www.ctv.ca/Corporate-Information/About-CTV">"About CTV"</a>. <i>CTV Television Network</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+Television+Network&rft.atitle=About+CTV&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctv.ca%2FCorporate-Information%2FAbout-CTV&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gittins_1999,_p._63-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gittins_1999,_p._63_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gittins_1999,_p._63_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Git99">Gittins 1999</a>, p. 63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gittins_1999,_pp._45–51-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gittins_1999,_pp._45–51_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gittins_1999,_pp._45–51_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Git99">Gittins 1999</a>, pp. 45–51</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180929000429/http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listing_and_histories/ctv-television-network">"CTV Television Network"</a>. <i>Canadian Communications Foundation</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listing_and_histories/ctv-television-network">the original</a> on September 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Communications+Foundation&rft.atitle=CTV+Television+Network&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcasting-history.ca%2Flisting_and_histories%2Fctv-television-network&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://broadcasting-history.ca/television/television-stations/alberta/cfcn-dt/">"CFCN-DT"</a>. <i>broadcasting-history.ca</i>. History of Canadian Broadcasting<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=broadcasting-history.ca&rft.atitle=CFCN-DT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbroadcasting-history.ca%2Ftelevision%2Ftelevision-stations%2Falberta%2Fcfcn-dt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://broadcasting-history.ca/television/television-stations/british-columbia/chan-dt/">"CHAN-DT"</a>. <i>broadcasting-history.ca</i>. History of Canadian Broadcasting.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=broadcasting-history.ca&rft.atitle=CHAN-DT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbroadcasting-history.ca%2Ftelevision%2Ftelevision-stations%2Fbritish-columbia%2Fchan-dt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://broadcasting-history.ca/television/television-stations/manitoba/cky-dt/">"CKY-DT"</a>. <i>broadcasting-history.ca</i>. History of Canadian Broadcasting.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=broadcasting-history.ca&rft.atitle=CKY-DT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbroadcasting-history.ca%2Ftelevision%2Ftelevision-stations%2Fmanitoba%2Fcky-dt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://broadcasting-history.ca/television/television-stations/ontario/toronto-and-vicinity/cfto-dt/">"CFTO-DT"</a>. <i>broadcasting-history.ca</i>. History of Canadian Broadcasting.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=broadcasting-history.ca&rft.atitle=CFTO-DT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbroadcasting-history.ca%2Ftelevision%2Ftelevision-stations%2Fontario%2Ftoronto-and-vicinity%2Fcfto-dt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://broadcasting-history.ca/television/television-stations/nova-scotia/cjch-dt/">"CJCH-DT"</a>. <i>broadcasting-history.ca</i>. History of Canadian Broadcasting.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=broadcasting-history.ca&rft.atitle=CJCH-DT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbroadcasting-history.ca%2Ftelevision%2Ftelevision-stations%2Fnova-scotia%2Fcjch-dt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://broadcasting-history.ca/television/television-stations/quebec/quebec-montreal-et-ouest-du-quebec/cfcf-dt/">"CFCF-DT"</a>. <i>broadcasting-history.ca</i>. 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History of Canadian Broadcasting.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=broadcasting-history.ca&rft.atitle=CBX-DT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbroadcasting-history.ca%2Ftelevision%2Ftelevision-stations%2Falberta%2Fcbxt-dt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Git99">Gittins 1999</a>, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gittins-26-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gittins-26_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gittins-26_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Git99">Gittins 1999</a>, p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Git99">Gittins 1999</a>, pp. 43–44</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Git99">Gittins 1999</a>, 37–38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Git99">Gittins 1999</a>, p. 52</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Git99">Gittins 1999</a>, p. 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Git99">Gittins 1999</a>, p. 55</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Git99">Gittins 1999</a>, p. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/u9h3RqalY08">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120823170130/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9h3RqalY08">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u9h3RqalY08">"BCTV Ch-8 Vancouver BC_sign off (posted 2009-03-15)"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 22,</span> 2011</span>. <q>CTV Anchors from across the country are in Ottawa to celebrate the network's 50th anniversary</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV.ca&rft.atitle=CTV+celebrates+50+years+of+news&rft.date=2008-04-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fottawa.ctvnews.ca%2Fctv-celebrates-50-years-of-news-1.289355&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://50yearsofnews.ctv.ca/index.php/background/">CTV – Local News Matters – Background</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110323010123/http://50yearsofnews.ctv.ca/index.php/background/">Archived</a> March 23, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (list of CTV-owned stations that launched in the 1950s)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://50yearsofnews.ctv.ca/index.php/about/">CTV – Local News Matters – FAQ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100622162722/http://50yearsofnews.ctv.ca/index.php/about/">Archived</a> June 22, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (makes several references to CRTC review</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Git99">Gittins 1999</a>, p. 78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Git99">Gittins 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Sony+Crackle+Shutting+Down+in+Canada&rft.date=2018-06-27&rft.aulast=Roettgers&rft.aufirst=Janko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2018%2Fdigital%2Fnews%2Fcrackle-canada-shutting-down-1202858094%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhearn2018" class="citation news cs1">Ahearn, Victoria (June 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calgaryherald.com/entertainment/jann+arden+star+comedy+series/17505724/story.html">"Jann Arden to play a fictionalized version of herself in CTV comedy series"</a>. <i>The Canadian Press (via Calgary Herald)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Press+%28via+Calgary+Herald%29&rft.atitle=Jann+Arden+to+play+a+fictionalized+version+of+herself+in+CTV+comedy+series&rft.date=2018-06-07&rft.aulast=Ahearn&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalgaryherald.com%2Fentertainment%2Fjann%2Barden%2Bstar%2Bcomedy%2Bseries%2F17505724%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cartt.ca/article/ctv-launch-two-free-vod-services">"CTV to launch two free VoD services"</a>. <i>Cartt.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cartt.ca&rft.atitle=CTV+to+launch+two+free+VoD+services&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcartt.ca%2Farticle%2Fctv-launch-two-free-vod-services&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mobilesyrup.com/2020/07/15/ctv-app-ios-android-on-demand-channels/">"CTV app for iOS and Android now offers more live and on-demand channels"</a>. <i>MobileSyrup</i>. July 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MobileSyrup&rft.atitle=CTV+app+for+iOS+and+Android+now+offers+more+live+and+on-demand+channels&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmobilesyrup.com%2F2020%2F07%2F15%2Fctv-app-ios-android-on-demand-channels%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mobilesyrup.com/2022/04/06/ctv-app-roku-streaming-devices-tvs/">"CTV app now available on Roku streaming devices and TVs"</a>. <i>MobileSyrup</i>. April 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MobileSyrup&rft.atitle=CTV+app+now+available+on+Roku+streaming+devices+and+TVs&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmobilesyrup.com%2F2022%2F04%2F06%2Fctv-app-roku-streaming-devices-tvs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThiessen2024" class="citation web cs1">Thiessen, Connie (October 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://broadcastdialogue.com/bell-to-bring-usa-network-oxygen-true-crime-to-canada/">"Bell to bring USA Network, Oxygen True Crime to Canada"</a>. <i>Broadcast Dialogue</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadcast+Dialogue&rft.atitle=Bell+to+bring+USA+Network%2C+Oxygen+True+Crime+to+Canada&rft.date=2024-10-17&rft.aulast=Thiessen&rft.aufirst=Connie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbroadcastdialogue.com%2Fbell-to-bring-usa-network-oxygen-true-crime-to-canada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cartt.ca/article/ctv-asks-viewers-%E2%80%9Cget-it%E2%80%9D-new-fall-campaign">"CTV asks viewers to "Get Into It" with new fall campaign"</a>. <i>Cartt.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cartt.ca&rft.atitle=CTV+asks+viewers+to+%22Get+Into+It%22+with+new+fall+campaign&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcartt.ca%2Farticle%2Fctv-asks-viewers-%25E2%2580%259Cget-it%25E2%2580%259D-new-fall-campaign&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged July 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Git99" class="citation book cs1">Gittins, Susan (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ctvtelevisionwar0000gitt"><i>CTV: The Television Wars</i></a></span>. Toronto: Stoddart Publishing Co. Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7737-3125-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7737-3125-3"><bdi>0-7737-3125-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CTV%3A+The+Television+Wars&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Stoddart+Publishing+Co.+Ltd.&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7737-3125-3&rft.aulast=Gittins&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fctvtelevisionwar0000gitt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNolan2001" class="citation book cs1">Nolan, Michael (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ctvnetworkthatme00nola"><i>CTV, the network that means business</i></a></span>. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-88864-384-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-88864-384-5"><bdi>0-88864-384-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CTV%2C+the+network+that+means+business&rft.place=Edmonton&rft.pub=University+of+Alberta+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-88864-384-5&rft.aulast=Nolan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fctvnetworkthatme00nola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACTV+Television+Network" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CTV_Television_Network&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctv.ca/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/">CTV News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://broadcasting-history.ca/television/television-networks/ctv-television-network/">History of CTV Television Network</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Communications_Foundation" title="Canadian Communications Foundation">Canadian Communications Foundation</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crtc.gc.ca/eng/archive/2011/2011-444.htm">Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2011-444</a>, Bell Media Inc. – Group-based licence renewals, <i>CRTC</i>, July 27, 2011</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Broadcast_television_networks_and_systems_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template talk:Canadian television networks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian television networks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Broadcast_television_networks_and_systems_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_television" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast television">Broadcast television</a> <a href="/wiki/Television_network" class="mw-redirect" title="Television network">networks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Television_system" title="Television system">systems</a> in <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Television" title="CBC Television">CBC Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_Radio-Canada_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9" title="Ici Radio-Canada Télé">Ici Radio-Canada Télé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English-language commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citytv" title="Citytv">Citytv</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTV_2" title="CTV 2">CTV 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French-language commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)" title="TVA (Canadian TV network)">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noovo" title="Noovo">Noovo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inuit-language commercial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Inuit Broadcasting Corporation">Inuit Broadcasting Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Multicultural</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Peoples_Television_Network" title="Aboriginal Peoples Television Network">Aboriginal Peoples Television Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Television" title="Omni Television">Omni Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yes_TV" title="Yes TV">Yes TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IndieNET" class="mw-redirect" title="IndieNET">indieNET</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A-Channel" title="A-Channel">A-Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baton_Broadcast_System" title="Baton Broadcast System">Baton Broadcast System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Canadian_TV_system)" title="E! (Canadian TV system)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joytv" title="Joytv">Joytv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Canada_Communications#MCTV" title="Mid-Canada Communications">MCTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Access_Network" title="Northern Access Network">Northern Access Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Television" title="Northern Television">Northern Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_Pathonic" title="Réseau Pathonic">Réseau Pathonic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Legislative_television_channels_in_Canada" title="Template:Legislative television channels in Canada">Legislative channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_broadcasting_in_Canada" title="Template:Public broadcasting in Canada">Public broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Canada" title="List of television stations in Canada">List of television stations in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_TV" title="Template talk:North American TV"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_TV" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American TV"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Additional_resources_on_North_American_television" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Additional resources on North American television</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Television_stations_in_North_America" title="Template:Television stations in North America">List of local television stations in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_DTV" title="Template:North American DTV">DTV transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_TV" title="Template:North American TV">North American TV mini-template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_television_networks" title="Template:Canadian television networks">Canadian networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_networks" title="List of Canadian television networks">List of Canadian television networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_channels" title="List of Canadian television channels">List of Canadian television channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_specialty_channels" title="List of Canadian specialty channels">List of Canadian specialty channels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian television stations">Local Canadian TV stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_stations_available_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States stations available in Canada">List of United States stations available in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Vancouver_TV_realignment" title="2001 Vancouver TV realignment">2001 Vancouver TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Canada_broadcast_TV_realignment" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment">2007 Canada broadcast TV realignment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexico</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Mexican_broadcast_television" title="Template:Mexican broadcast television">Mexican networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_Mexico" title="List of television stations in Mexico">Local Mexican TV stations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:American_broadcast_television" title="Template:American broadcast television">American networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cable_and_satellite_television_channels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States cable and satellite television channels">List of American cable and satellite networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_over-the-air_television_networks" title="List of United States over-the-air television networks">List of American over-the-air networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_W)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter W)">Local American TV stations (W)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_television_stations_in_the_United_States_by_call_sign_(initial_letter_K)" title="List of television stations in the United States by call sign (initial letter K)">Local American TV stations (K)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish-language_television_networks_in_the_United_States" title="List of Spanish-language television networks in the United States">Spanish-language TV networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_South_Florida_television_affiliation_switch" title="1989 South Florida television affiliation switch">1989 South Florida television affiliation switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%931996_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="1994–1996 United States broadcast television realignment">1994–1996 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_States_broadcast_television_realignment" title="2006 United States broadcast television realignment">2006 U.S. TV realignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_television_stations_available_in_the_United_States" title="List of Canadian television stations available in the United States">List of Canadian television stations available in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bell_Media_(and_other_broadcasting_properties_of_BCE_Inc.)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bell_Media" title="Template:Bell Media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bell_Media" title="Template talk:Bell Media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bell_Media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bell Media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bell_Media_(and_other_broadcasting_properties_of_BCE_Inc.)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bell_Media" title="Bell Media">Bell Media</a> (and other broadcasting properties of <a href="/wiki/BCE_Inc." title="BCE Inc.">BCE Inc.</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Bell_Media#Conventional_television" title="List of assets owned by Bell Media">Terrestrial TV</a><br />and free streaming</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CTV</a> (<a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&O</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Stations</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CIVT-DT" title="CIVT-DT">CIVT-DT Vancouver</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFCN-DT" title="CFCN-DT">CFCN-DT Calgary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFRN-DT" title="CFRN-DT">CFRN-DT Edmonton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFQC-DT" title="CFQC-DT">CFQC-DT Saskatoon</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CKCK-DT" title="CKCK-DT">CKCK-DT Regina</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CICC-TV" title="CICC-TV">CICC-TV Yorkton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CIPA-TV" title="CIPA-TV">CIPA-TV Prince Albert</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CKY-DT" title="CKY-DT">CKY-DT Winnipeg</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CTV_Northern_Ontario" title="CTV Northern Ontario">CTV Northern Ontario</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/CHBX-TV" title="CHBX-TV">CHBX-TV Sault Ste. Marie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CICI-TV" title="CICI-TV">CICI-TV Greater Sudbury</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CITO-TV" title="CITO-TV">CITO-TV Timmins</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CKNY-DT" title="CKNY-DT">CKNY-DT North Bay</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CKCO-DT" title="CKCO-DT">CKCO-DT Kitchener</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFTO-DT" title="CFTO-DT">CFTO-DT Toronto</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CJOH-DT" title="CJOH-DT">CJOH-DT Ottawa</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFCF-DT" title="CFCF-DT">CFCF-DT Montreal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CTV_Atlantic" title="CTV Atlantic">CTV Atlantic</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/CKLT-DT" title="CKLT-DT">CKLT-DT Saint John</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CKCW-DT" title="CKCW-DT">CKCW-DT Moncton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CJCH-DT" title="CJCH-DT">CJCH-DT Halifax</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CJCB-TV" class="mw-redirect" title="CJCB-TV">CJCB-DT Sydney</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/CTV_2" title="CTV 2">CTV 2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&O</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Stations</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CIVI-DT" title="CIVI-DT">CIVI-DT Victoria</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFTK-TV" title="CFTK-TV">CFTK-TV Terrace</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CJDC-TV" title="CJDC-TV">CJDC-TV Dawson Creek</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CHWI-DT" title="CHWI-DT">CHWI-DT Windsor</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFPL-DT" title="CFPL-DT">CFPL-DT London</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CKVR-DT" title="CKVR-DT">CKVR-DT Barrie</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CHRO-TV" title="CHRO-TV">CHRO-TV Ottawa</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Noovo" title="Noovo">Noovo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_station" title="Owned-and-operated station">O&O</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Stations</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFJP-DT" title="CFJP-DT">CFJP-DT Montreal</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFKS-DT" title="CFKS-DT">CFKS-DT Sherbrooke</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFKM-DT" title="CFKM-DT">CFKM-DT Trois-Rivières</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFAP-DT" title="CFAP-DT">CFAP-DT Quebec City</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/CFRS-DT" title="CFRS-DT">CFRS-DT Saguenay</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Bell_Media#Specialty_Channels" title="List of assets owned by Bell Media">Subscription TV</a><br /> and <a href="/wiki/Streaming_television" title="Streaming television">streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/CTV_2" title="CTV 2">CTV 2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTV_2_Alberta" title="CTV 2 Alberta">CTV 2 Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_2_Atlantic" title="CTV 2 Atlantic">CTV 2 Atlantic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">CTV Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Comedy_Channel" title="CTV Comedy Channel">CTV Comedy Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Drama_Channel" title="CTV Drama Channel">CTV Drama Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Life_Channel" title="CTV Life Channel">CTV Life Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Sci-Fi_Channel" title="CTV Sci-Fi Channel">CTV Sci-Fi Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BNN_Bloomberg" title="BNN Bloomberg">BNN Bloomberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP24" title="CP24">CP24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_News_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="CTV News Channel (Canadian TV channel)">CTV News Channel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/CTV_Specialty_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="CTV Specialty Television">CTV Specialty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Canadian TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Discovery Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (Canadian TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Velocity" title="Discovery Velocity">Discovery Velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_des_sports" title="Réseau des sports">RDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDS2" title="RDS2">RDS2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDS_Info" title="RDS Info">RDS Info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TSN2" title="TSN2">TSN2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Pay_television" title="Pay television">Premium</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pay-per-view" title="Pay-per-view">PPV</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9pop" title="Cinépop">Cinépop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CMT_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="CMT (Canadian TV channel)">CMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crave_(streaming_service)" title="Crave (streaming service)">Crave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crave_(TV_network)" title="Crave (TV network)">Movies</a> + <a href="/wiki/HBO_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="HBO (Canadian TV channel)">HBO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starz_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Starz (Canadian TV channel)">Starz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_%C3%89cran" title="Super Écran">Super Écran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vu!" title="Vu!">Vu!</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vu!#Venus" title="Vu!">Venus</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em"><a href="/wiki/Maple_Leaf_Sports_%26_Entertainment" title="Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment">Maple Leaf Sports<br />& Entertainment</a><sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NBA_TV_Canada" title="NBA TV Canada">NBA TV Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other English-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="E! (Canadian TV channel)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (Canadian TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Canadian TV channel)">MTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Much_(TV_channel)" title="Much (TV channel)">Much</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV1_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="TV1 (Canadian TV channel)">TV1</a><sup>2</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Other French-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_D" title="Canal D">Canal D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Vie" title="Canal Vie">Canal Vie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_(TV_channel)" title="Investigation (TV channel)">Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_(TV_channel)" title="Z (TV channel)">Z</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bell_Media_Radio" title="Bell Media Radio">iHeartRadio Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="AM" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFAX" title="CFAX">CFAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFGO" title="CFGO">CFGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFRA" title="CFRA">CFRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFRB" title="CFRB">CFRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFTK_(AM)" title="CFTK (AM)">CFTK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHUM_(AM)" title="CHUM (AM)">CHUM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIOR_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="CIOR (AM)">CIOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJAD" title="CJAD">CJAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJDC_(AM)" title="CJDC (AM)">CJDC</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJOR_(AM)" title="CJOR (AM)">CJOR</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKFR" title="CKFR">CKFR</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKGM" title="CKGM">CKGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKHJ" title="CKHJ">CKHJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKLW" title="CKLW">CKLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKOR" title="CKOR">CKOR</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKSL" title="CKSL">CKSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKTB" title="CKTB">CKTB</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFBR-FM" title="CFBR-FM">CFBR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFBT-FM" title="CFBT-FM">CFBT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFCA-FM" title="CFCA-FM">CFCA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFEI-FM" title="CFEI-FM">CFEI-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFIX-FM" title="CFIX-FM">CFIX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFJR-FM" title="CFJR-FM">CFJR-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFLY-FM" title="CFLY-FM">CFLY-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFMG-FM" title="CFMG-FM">CFMG-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFVM-FM" title="CFVM-FM">CFVM-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFWM-FM" title="CFWM-FM">CFWM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFXY-FM" title="CFXY-FM">CFXY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFZZ-FM" title="CFZZ-FM">CFZZ-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHBD-FM" title="CHBD-FM">CHBD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHBE-FM" title="CHBE-FM">CHBE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHEY-FM" title="CHEY-FM">CHEY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHIK-FM" title="CHIK-FM">CHIK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHOM-FM" title="CHOM-FM">CHOM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHOR-FM" title="CHOR-FM">CHOR-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHQM-FM" title="CHQM-FM">CHQM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHRD-FM" title="CHRD-FM">CHRD-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHRE-FM" title="CHRE-FM">CHRE-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHRX-FM" title="CHRX-FM">CHRX-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHSU-FM" title="CHSU-FM">CHSU-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHTK-FM" title="CHTK-FM">CHTK-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHTZ-FM" title="CHTZ-FM">CHTZ-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHUM-FM" title="CHUM-FM">CHUM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHVR-FM" title="CHVR-FM">CHVR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIBK-FM" title="CIBK-FM">CIBK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIBX-FM" title="CIBX-FM">CIBX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CICF-FM" title="CICF-FM">CICF-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CICS-FM" title="CICS-FM">CICS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CICX-FM" title="CICX-FM">CICX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CICZ-FM" title="CICZ-FM">CICZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIDR-FM" title="CIDR-FM">CIDR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIGB-FM" title="CIGB-FM">CIGB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIKI-FM" title="CIKI-FM">CIKI-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIKX-FM" title="CIKX-FM">CIKX-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CILK-FM" title="CILK-FM">CILK-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIMF-FM" title="CIMF-FM">CIMF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIMO-FM" title="CIMO-FM">CIMO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIMX-FM" title="CIMX-FM">CIMX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIOO-FM" title="CIOO-FM">CIOO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIQM-FM" title="CIQM-FM">CIQM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITE-FM" title="CITE-FM">CITE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITE-FM-1" title="CITE-FM-1">CITE-FM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITF-FM" title="CITF-FM">CITF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJAB-FM" title="CJAB-FM">CJAB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJAT-FM" title="CJAT-FM">CJAT-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJAY-FM" title="CJAY-FM">CJAY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJBX-FM" title="CJBX-FM">CJBX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJCH-FM" title="CJCH-FM">CJCH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJCJ-FM" title="CJCJ-FM">CJCJ-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJDM-FM" title="CJDM-FM">CJDM-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJFM-FM" title="CJFM-FM">CJFM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJFW-FM" title="CJFW-FM">CJFW-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJMG-FM" title="CJMG-FM">CJMG-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJMJ-FM" title="CJMJ-FM">CJMJ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJMM-FM" title="CJMM-FM">CJMM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJMV-FM" title="CJMV-FM">CJMV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJOI-FM" title="CJOI-FM">CJOI-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJOS-FM" title="CJOS-FM">CJOS-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJPT-FM" title="CJPT-FM">CJPT-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKBC-FM" title="CKBC-FM">CKBC-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKCR-FM" title="CKCR-FM">CKCR-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKFM-FM" title="CKFM-FM">CKFM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKGR-FM" title="CKGR-FM">CKGR-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKKC-FM" title="CKKC-FM">CKKC-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKKL-FM" title="CKKL-FM">CKKL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKKW-FM" title="CKKW-FM">CKKW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKLC-FM" title="CKLC-FM">CKLC-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKLH-FM" title="CKLH-FM">CKLH-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKLY-FM" title="CKLY-FM">CKLY-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKMF-FM" title="CKMF-FM">CKMF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKMM-FM" title="CKMM-FM">CKMM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKNL-FM" title="CKNL-FM">CKNL-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKPT-FM" title="CKPT-FM">CKPT-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKQM-FM" title="CKQM-FM">CKQM-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKRX-FM" title="CKRX-FM">CKRX-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKTF-FM" title="CKTF-FM">CKTF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKTK-FM" title="CKTK-FM">CKTK-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKTO-FM" title="CKTO-FM">CKTO-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKTY-FM" title="CKTY-FM">CKTY-FM</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKX-FM" title="CKX-FM">CKX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKXA-FM" title="CKXA-FM">CKXA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKXR-FM" title="CKXR-FM">CKXR-FM</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Radio_network" title="Radio network">Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boom_FM" title="Boom FM">Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bounce_(radio_network)" title="Bounce (radio network)">Bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89nergie" title="Énergie">Énergie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a> <i>(CA licence)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Move_Radio" title="Move Radio">Move</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_Country_(radio_network)" title="Pure Country (radio network)">Pure Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouge_FM" title="Rouge FM">Rouge FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSN_Radio" title="TSN Radio">TSN Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio" title="Virgin Radio">Virgin Radio</a> <i>(CA licence)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broadcasting studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/750_Burrard_Street" title="750 Burrard Street">Vancouver</a></li> <li>Toronto <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_Channel_Nine_Court" title="9 Channel Nine Court">9 Channel Nine Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/299_Queen_Street_West" title="299 Queen Street West">299 Queen Street West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/250_Richmond_Street_West" title="250 Richmond Street West">250 Richmond Street West</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Bell_Media" title="List of assets owned by Bell Media">Other BMI assets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astral_Media" title="Astral Media">Astral Out-of-Home</a></li> <li>The Loop</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telegram_Corporation" title="Telegram Corporation">Telegram Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baton_Broadcast_System" title="Baton Broadcast System">Baton Broadcasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Canada_Communications" title="Mid-Canada Communications">Mid-Canada Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electrohome" title="Electrohome">Electrohome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Wireless" title="Craig Wireless">Craig Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHUM_Limited" title="CHUM Limited">CHUM Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Access_Media_Group" title="Access Media Group">Access Media Group</a></li> <li>CTVglobemedia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astral_Media" title="Astral Media">Astral Media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct<br />properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baton_Broadcast_System" title="Baton Broadcast System">Baton Broadcast System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTSN_(TV_channel)" title="WTSN (TV channel)">WTSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKX-TV" title="CKX-TV">CKX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKNX-TV" title="CKNX-TV">CKNX-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewers_Choice" title="Viewers Choice">Viewers Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GolTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="GolTV (Canadian TV channel)">GolTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leafs_Nation_Network" title="Leafs Nation Network">Leafs Nation Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHL_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="NHL Network (Canadian TV channel)">NHL Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_(Canadian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 (Canadian TV channel)">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_Gold_(TV_channel)" title="Comedy Gold (TV channel)">Comedy Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Bravo (Canadian TV channel)">Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BookTelevision" title="BookTelevision">BookTelevision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Television_(TV_channel)" title="Fashion Television (TV channel)">Fashion Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vrak" title="Vrak">Vrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Classic_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="ESPN Classic (Canadian TV channel)">ESPN Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV2_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="MTV2 (Canadian TV channel)">MTV2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_FM" title="Bob FM">Bob FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EZ_Rock" title="EZ Rock">EZ Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><sup>1</sup>Owned (or part-owned) by BCE separately from its ownership of Bell Media.<br /><sup>2</sup><a href="/wiki/Community_television_in_Canada" title="Community television in Canada">Community channels</a> operated as part of <a href="/wiki/Bell_Fibe_TV" title="Bell Fibe TV">Bell Fibe TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fibe_(Bell_Aliant)" title="Fibe (Bell Aliant)">Bell Aliant Fibe TV</a>; also not part of Bell Media.</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bell_Canada" title="Template:Bell Canada">BCE Inc.</a></li> <li>Associated foundations: <a href="/wiki/BravoFACT" title="BravoFACT">BravoFACT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MuchFACT" title="MuchFACT">MuchFACT</a></li> <li><i>Some of the assets listed above are only partially owned by Bell Media. Refer to full <a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_Bell_Media" title="List of assets owned by Bell Media">asset list</a> for detailed information.</i></li></ul> <p><br />*Currently being sold to other owners pending approval of the CRTC. </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Template talk:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Broadcasting_Union_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Broadcasting Union members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Broadcasting_Union" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active<br />members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayerischer_Rundfunk" title="Bayerischer Rundfunk">BR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutschlandradio" title="Deutschlandradio">DLR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">DW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessischer_Rundfunk" title="Hessischer Rundfunk">HR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitteldeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk">MDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Bremen" title="Radio Bremen">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rundfunk_Berlin-Brandenburg" title="Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg">RBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A4ndischer_Rundfunk" title="Saarländischer Rundfunk">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdwestrundfunk" title="Südwestrundfunk">SWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westdeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Westdeutscher Rundfunk">WDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Radio_of_Armenia" title="Public Radio of Armenia">ARMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Television_Company_of_Armenia" title="Public Television Company of Armenia">ARMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Radio and Television of Bosnia and Herzegovina">BHRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Radio" title="Bulgarian National Radio">BNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Television" title="Bulgarian National Television">BNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Radio" title="Czech Radio">ČRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television" title="Czech Television">ČT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Algeria" title="Radio Algeria">ENRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Establishment_of_Television" title="Public Establishment of Television">EPTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Rahvusringh%C3%A4%C3%A4ling" title="Eesti Rahvusringhääling">ERR</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Raadio" title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_100,7" title="Radio 100,7">ERSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Radio" title="Hellenic Radio">ERA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Public_Broadcaster" title="Georgian Public Broadcaster">GPB</a></li> <li>GRF <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France_M%C3%A9dias_Monde" title="France Médias Monde">FMM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">FTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_France" title="Radio France">RF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radio" title="Croatian Radio">HR</a></li></ul></li> <li>İCTI <ul><li>İR</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0ctimai_Television" title="İctimai Television">İTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Jordan Radio and Television Corporation">JRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Public_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation">KAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya_National_Channel" title="Libya National Channel">LNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_of_Latvia" title="Public Broadcasting of Latvia">LSM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Radio" title="Latvijas Radio">LR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Television" title="Latvian Television">LTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_Media_Diffusion" title="Monaco Media Diffusion">MMD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTVA_(Hungary)" class="mw-redirect" title="MTVA (Hungary)">MTVA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duna_M%C3%A9dia" title="Duna Média">Duna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Publieke_Omroep_(organisation)" title="Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (organisation)">NPO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AVROTROS" title="AVROTROS">AVROTROS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNNVARA" title="BNNVARA">BNNVARA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelische_Omroep" title="Evangelische Omroep">EO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanistische_Omroep" title="Humanistische Omroep">HUMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRO-NCRV" title="KRO-NCRV">KRO-NCRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_MAX" title="Omroep MAX">MAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_NTR" title="Omroep NTR">NTR</a></li> <li>ON</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowNed" title="PowNed">PowNed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stichting_Ether_Reclame" class="mw-redirect" title="Stichting Ether Reclame">Ster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPRO" title="VPRO">VPRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNL_(broadcaster)" title="WNL (broadcaster)">WNL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omroep_Zwart" title="Omroep Zwart">Zwart</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Media_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="National Media Authority">NTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polskie_Radio" title="Polskie Radio">PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAI" title="RAI">RAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company">ROR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Montenegro" title="Radio and Television of Montenegro">RTCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTL_Group" title="RTL Group">RTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">RTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTSH" title="RTSH">RTSH</a></li> <li>RTT <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Tunisienne" title="Radio Tunisienne">RT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Tunisienne" title="Télévision Tunisienne">TT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Andorra" title="Radio and Television of Andorra">RTVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTVE" title="RTVE">RTVE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Radio Nacional de España">RNE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Televisión Española">TVE</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiotelevizija_Slovenija" title="Radiotelevizija Slovenija">RTVSLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_RTV" title="San Marino RTV">SMRTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRT" title="SNRT">SNRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundation_Management_for_SR,_SVT,_and_UR" title="Foundation Management for SR, SVT, and UR">SRT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Educational_Broadcasting_Company" title="Swedish Educational Broadcasting Company">UR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Television_and_Radio" title="Slovak Television and Radio">STVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspilne" title="Suspilne">SU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9diffusion_d%27Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Télédiffusion d'Algérie">TDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TG4" title="TG4">TG4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9_Liban" title="Télé Liban">TL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleradio-Moldova" title="Teleradio-Moldova">TRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVMonaco" title="TVMonaco">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Monaco">(MC)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_(Denmark)" class="mw-redirect" title="TV 2 (Denmark)">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Denmark">(DK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_2_Group" title="TV 2 Group">TV 2</a> <i><abbr title="Norway">(NO)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVR_(TV_network)" title="TVR (TV network)">TVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_Independent_Broadcasting" title="United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting">UKIB</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">C4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STV_Group" title="STV Group">STV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_Radio" title="Vatican Radio">VR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">Yle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZDF" title="ZDF">ZDF</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Suspended</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belteleradio" title="Belteleradio">BTRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_One_Russia" title="Channel One Russia">C1R</a></li> <li>RDO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Mayak" title="Radio Mayak">MK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Orpheus" title="Radio Orpheus">OP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-Russia_State_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Company" title="All-Russia State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company">VGTRK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antena_3_Radio" title="Antena 3 Radio">A3R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal%2B_(French_TV_channel)" title="Canal+ (French TV channel)">C+</a></li> <li>C1O</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_COPE" title="Cadena COPE">COPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiocentre" title="Radiocentre">CRCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Television#1953–1992:_Czechoslovak_Television" title="Czech Television">ČST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_1" title="Europe 1">E1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERTT" title="ERTT">ERTT</a></li> <li>GRMC <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RMC_(France)" title="RMC (France)">RMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMC_(TV_channel)" title="TMC (TV channel)">TMC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Independent Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="United Kingdom">(GB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> <i><abbr title="Israel">(IL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority" title="Independent Television Authority">ITA</a></li> <li>ITCA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Radio_Television" title="Yugoslav Radio Television">JRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Jamahiriya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Libyan Jamahiriya Broadcasting Corporation">LJBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Malta" title="Television in Malta">MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_R%C3%A1di%C3%B3" title="Magyar Rádió">MR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTV3" title="MTV3">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Finland">(FI)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> <i><abbr title="Hungary">(HU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hellenic_Radio,_Internet_and_Television" title="New Hellenic Radio, Internet and Television">NERIT</a></li> <li>OFRT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_de_Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française">ORTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française">RTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_and_Television_of_Slovakia" title="Radio and Television of Slovakia">RTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadena_SER" title="Cadena SER">SER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%BD_rozhlas" title="Slovenský rozhlas">SRo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TDF_Group" title="TDF Group">TDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TF1" title="TF1">TF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La7" title="La7">TMC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV4_(Swedish_TV_channel)" title="TV4 (Swedish TV channel)">TV4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udru%C5%BEenje_javnih_radija_i_televizija" title="Udruženje javnih radija i televizija">UJRT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associate<br /> members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="Australia">(AU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li>ACORAB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Public_Media" title="American Public Media">APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_13_(Chilean_TV_network)" title="Canal 13 (Chilean TV network)">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Chile">(CL)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">CBC/SRC</a> <i><abbr title="Canada">(CA)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Media_Group" title="China Media Group">CMG</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Central_Television" title="China Central Television">CCTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Global_Television_Network" title="China Global Television Network">CGTN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Radio" title="China National Radio">CNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Radio_International" title="China Radio International">CRI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funda%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Padre_Anchieta" title="Fundação Padre Anchieta">FPA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeTV_Australia" title="FreeTV Australia">Free</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Institute_of_Radio_and_Television" title="Cuban Institute of Radio and Television">ICRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran_Broadcasting" title="Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting">IRIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khabar_Agency" title="Khabar Agency">KA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Broadcasting_System" title="Korean Broadcasting System">KBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Mauritius Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritius">(MU)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Television" title="Bangladesh Television">NBAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="United States">(US)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Organization_of_Radio_and_TV_(Syria)" title="General Organization of Radio and TV (Syria)">ORTAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Oman_Television" title="Sultanate of Oman Television">PART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustavi_2" title="Rustavi 2">RB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_New_Zealand" title="Radio New Zealand">RNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTHK" title="RTHK">RTHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Televisyen_Malaysia" title="Radio Televisyen Malaysia">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Media_Group" title="Shanghai Media Group">SMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Holdings" title="TBS Holdings">TBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imedi_Media_Holding" title="Imedi Media Holding">TEME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVNZ" title="TVNZ">TVNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teleamazonas" title="Teleamazonas">4TA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABERT" title="ABERT">ABERT</a></li> <li>AFMN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Radio" title="All India Radio">AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="América Televisión">AMÉRICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Asahi" title="TV Asahi">ANB</a></li> <li>ATEC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Television" title="Asia Television">ATV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNS-TV" title="ZNS-TV">BCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_P%C3%BAblica" title="Televisión Pública">C7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teledoce" title="Teledoce">C12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Trece" title="El Trece">C13</a> <i><abbr title="Argentina">(AR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Barbados">(BB)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">CBC</a> <i><abbr title="Sri Lanka">(LK)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azteca_Uno" title="Azteca Uno">CMRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporation_for_Public_Broadcasting" title="Corporation for Public Broadcasting">CPB</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Di%C3%A1rios_Associados" title="Diários Associados">DA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNET" title="WNET">EBC</a></li> <li>EMI</li> <li>EURT</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuji_Television" title="Fuji Television">FTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Ghana Broadcasting Corporation">GBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Communications_Network,_Guyana" title="National Communications Network, Guyana">GBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV_Globo" title="TV Globo">GLOBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia_Radio_%26_Television_Service" title="Gambia Radio & Television Service">GRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Broadcasting_Bureau" title="International Broadcasting Bureau">IBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inravisi%C3%B3n" title="Inravisión">IRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Jamaica Broadcasting Corporation">JBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeem_TV" title="Jeem TV">JCC</a></li> <li>IBTE</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_Television" title="Kuwait Television">KBTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia_Broadcasting_System" title="Liberia Broadcasting System">LBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Malawi Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="Malawi">(MW)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munhwa_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation">MBC</a> <i><abbr title="South Korea">(KR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainichi_Broadcasting_System" title="Mainichi Broadcasting System">MBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Public_Radio" title="Minnesota Public Radio">MPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Consortium" title="Japan Consortium">NACB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Educational_Broadcasters" title="National Association of Educational Broadcasters">NAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Radio_Corporation_of_Nigeria" title="Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Nigeria">(NG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Broadcasting_Corporation_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="National Broadcasting Corporation of Papua New Guinea">NBC</a> <i><abbr title="Papua New Guinea">(PNG)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Educational_Television" title="National Educational Television">NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nippon_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nippon TV">NTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Television" title="Nepal Television">NTVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Radio" title="New York Public Radio">NYPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Radio_and_Television_of_Niger" title="Office of Radio and Television of Niger">ORTN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamericana_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Panamericana Televisión">PANTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Palestinian Broadcasting Corporation">PBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Television_Corporation" title="Pakistan Television Corporation">PTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Radio" title="Qatar Radio">QR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar_Television" title="Qatar Television">QTBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Caracas_Radio" title="Radio Caracas Radio">RCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RCTV" title="RCTV">RCTV</a></li> <li>RD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rede_de_Emissoras_Independentes" title="Rede de Emissoras Independentes">REI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Nacional" title="Rádio Nacional">RN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Nationale_Tchadienne" title="Radiodiffusion Nationale Tchadienne">RNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Pakistan" title="Radio Pakistan">RP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Republik_Indonesia" title="Radio Republik Indonesia">RRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Congolaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Congolaise">RTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Gabonaise" title="Radio Télévision Gabonaise">RTG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_Television_Ivoirienne" title="Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne">RTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_Malagasy" title="Télévision Malagasy">RTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radiodiffusion_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9galaise" title="Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise">RTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_du_Burkina" title="Radio Télévision du Burkina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SABC" title="SABC">SABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Saudi Broadcasting Authority">SABTVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation">SLBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_TV" title="Sudan TV">STS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Latina Televisión">T2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation">TBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico#1968-70:_Telecadena_Mexicana" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TCM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_FM" title="Tokyo FM">TFM/JOAU-FM</a></li> <li>TH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Independiente_de_M%C3%A9xico" title="Televisión Independiente de México">TIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_Life_Television" title="Time Life Television">TIME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesistema_Mexicano" title="Telesistema Mexicano">TSM</a></li> <li>TSN</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisa" title="Televisa">TVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVB" title="TVB">TVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_of_Mauritania" title="Television of Mauritania">TVM</a> <i><abbr title="Mauritania">(MR)</abbr></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televisi%C3%B3n_Nacional_de_Chile" title="Televisión Nacional de Chile">TVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVRI" title="TVRI">TVRI</a></li> <li>UAERTVD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Information_Agency" title="United States Information Agency">USIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Kenya Broadcasting Corporation">VK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezolana_de_Televisi%C3%B3n" title="Venezolana de Televisión">VV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio-T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision_nationale_congolaise" title="Radio-Télévision nationale congolaise">VZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGBH_Educational_Foundation" title="WGBH Educational Foundation">WGBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation">ZBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Approved<br />participants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arte" title="Arte">Arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_R%C3%A0dio" title="Catalunya Ràdio">CAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cellnex" title="Cellnex">Cellnex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_de_l%27audiovisuel" title="Institut national de l'audiovisuel">INA</a></li> <li>JPMRD</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Vojvodina" title="Radio Television of Vojvodina">RTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5Monde" title="TV5Monde">TV5Monde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abertis" title="Abertis">Abertis</a></li> <li>AH</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Educational_Television" title="Israeli Educational Television">IETV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBC_Group" title="MBC Group">MEBC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retevisi%C3%B3n" title="Retevisión">RETE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Television_and_Radio_Broadcasting_Network" title="Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network">RTRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentech" title="Sentech">SNTC</a></li> <li>URTI</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="CTV_stations_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CTV_Stations" title="Template:CTV Stations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CTV_Stations" title="Template talk:CTV Stations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CTV_Stations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CTV Stations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CTV_stations_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CTV</a> stations in Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Owned-and-operated stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CIVT-DT" title="CIVT-DT">CIVT-DT Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFCN-DT" title="CFCN-DT">CFCN-DT Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFRN-DT" title="CFRN-DT">CFRN-DT Edmonton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFQC-DT" title="CFQC-DT">CFQC-DT Saskatoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKCK-DT" title="CKCK-DT">CKCK-DT Regina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CICC-TV" title="CICC-TV">CICC-TV Yorkton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIPA-TV" title="CIPA-TV">CIPA-TV Prince Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKY-DT" title="CKY-DT">CKY-DT Winnipeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKCO-DT" title="CKCO-DT">CKCO-DT Kitchener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFTO-DT" title="CFTO-DT">CFTO-DT Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJOH-DT" title="CJOH-DT">CJOH-DT Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFCF-DT" title="CFCF-DT">CFCF-DT Montreal</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CTV_Northern_Ontario" title="CTV Northern Ontario">CTV Northern Ontario</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CHBX-TV" title="CHBX-TV">CHBX-TV Sault Ste. Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CICI-TV" title="CICI-TV">CICI-TV Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITO-TV" title="CITO-TV">CITO-TV Timmins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKNY-DT" title="CKNY-DT">CKNY-DT North Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/CTV_Atlantic" title="CTV Atlantic">CTV Atlantic</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CKLT-DT" title="CKLT-DT">CKLT-DT Saint John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKCW-DT" title="CKCW-DT">CKCW-DT Moncton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJCH-DT" title="CJCH-DT">CJCH-DT Halifax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJCB-DT" title="CJCB-DT">CJCB-DT Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independently-owned affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CITL-DT" title="CITL-DT">CITL-DT Lloydminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CKPR-DT" title="CKPR-DT">CKPR-DT Thunder Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Secondary carriers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CJON-DT" title="CJON-DT">CJON-DT St. John's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Media" title="Bell Media">Bell Media</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:Bell_Media" title="Template:Bell Media">template</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP24" title="CP24">CP24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_2" title="CTV 2">CTV 2</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:CTV_2_Stations" title="Template:CTV 2 Stations">stations</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Comedy_Channel" title="CTV Comedy Channel">CTV Comedy Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Drama_Channel" title="CTV Drama Channel">CTV Drama Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Life_Channel" title="CTV Life Channel">CTV Life Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTV_News_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="CTV News Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Channel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Sci-Fi_Channel" title="CTV Sci-Fi Channel">CTV Sci-Fi Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noovo" title="Noovo">Noovo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Template:Noovo_stations" title="Template:Noovo stations">stations</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Video_on_demand_services_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Video_on_Demand_Services_in_Canada" title="Template:Video on Demand Services in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Video_on_Demand_Services_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Video on Demand Services in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Video_on_Demand_Services_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Video on Demand Services in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Video_on_demand_services_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand" title="Video on demand">Video on demand</a> services in Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free / AVOD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMI-tv" title="AMI-tv">AMI-tv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMI-t%C3%A9l%C3%A9" title="AMI-télé">AMI-télé</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBC_Television#CBC_Gem" title="CBC Television">CBC Gem</a><sup>1 (Premium tier)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHEK-DT" title="CHEK-DT">CHEK+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPAC_(TV_channel)" title="CPAC (TV channel)">CPAC</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="MTV (Canadian TV channel)">MTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CJON-DT" title="CJON-DT">NTV+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_News" title="Global News">Global News</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ici_TOU.TV" title="Ici TOU.TV">Ici TOU.TV</a><sup>1 (Extra tier)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Network" title="Knowledge Network">Knowledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knowledge_Network" title="Knowledge Network">Knowledge Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noovo" title="Noovo">Noovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFTU-DT" title="CFTU-DT">Savoir média</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9-Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Télé-Québec">Télé-Québec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFO" title="TFO">TFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TV5_Qu%C3%A9bec_Canada" title="TV5 Québec Canada">TV5</a><a href="/wiki/Unis_(TV_channel)" title="Unis (TV channel)">Unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TVA_(Canadian_TV_network)" title="TVA (Canadian TV network)">TVA+</a> <sup>1 (<a href="/wiki/TVA_Sports" title="TVA Sports">TVA Sports Direct</a>)</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yes_TV" title="Yes TV">Yes TV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TV_Everywhere" title="TV Everywhere">TV Everywhere</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BNN_Bloomberg" title="BNN Bloomberg">BNN Bloomberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citytv" title="Citytv">Citytv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bravo_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Bravo (Canadian TV channel)">Bravo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CP24" title="CP24">CP24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crave_(TV_network)" title="Crave (TV network)">Crave</a><sup>5</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="HBO (Canadian TV channel)">HBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_%C3%89cran" title="Super Écran">Super Écran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Comedy_Channel" title="CTV Comedy Channel">CTV Comedy Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Drama_Channel" title="CTV Drama Channel">CTV Drama Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Life_Channel" title="CTV Life Channel">CTV Life Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Sci-Fi_Channel" title="CTV Sci-Fi Channel">CTV Sci-Fi Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Discovery</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Animal_Planet_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Animal Planet (Canadian TV channel)">Animal Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Science_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Science (Canadian TV channel)">Discovery Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Velocity" title="Discovery Velocity">Discovery Velocity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_Discovery_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Investigation Discovery (Canadian TV channel)">Investigation Discovery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="E! (Canadian TV channel)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Much_(TV_channel)" title="Much (TV channel)">Much</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="FX (Canadian TV channel)">FXNOW Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FXX_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="FXX (Canadian TV channel)">FXX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global TV</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)">Adult Swim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Network (Canadian TV channel)">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="HGTV (Canadian TV channel)">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_(Canadian_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (Canadian TV network)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Lifetime (Canadian TV channel)">Lifetime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnolia_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Magnolia Network (Canadian TV channel)">Magnolia Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (Canadian TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showcase_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Showcase (Canadian TV channel)">Showcase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_(TV_channel)" title="Slice (TV channel)">Slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Network" title="W Network">W Network</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noovo" title="Noovo">Noovo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canal_D" title="Canal D">Canal D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Vie" title="Canal Vie">Canal Vie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_(TV_channel)" title="Investigation (TV channel)">Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_(TV_channel)" title="Z (TV channel)">Z</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subscription / SVOD</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_Peoples_Television_Network" title="Aboriginal Peoples Television Network">APTN Lumi</a></li> <li>ComediHa.tv</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crave_(streaming_service)" title="Crave (streaming service)">Crave</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highball_TV" title="Highball TV">Highball TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vid%C3%A9otron#Illico+" title="Vidéotron">Illico+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natyf_TV" title="Natyf TV">Natyf TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneSoccer" title="OneSoccer">OneSoccer</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OutTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="OutTV (Canadian TV channel)">OutTV</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_des_sports" title="Réseau des sports">RDS</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RiverTV" title="RiverTV">RiverTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportsnet" title="Sportsnet">Sportsnet+</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Super Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Super Channel+</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li>Toober</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLN_(TV_channel)#TLN_Media_Group" title="TLN (TV channel)">VIVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_TV" title="Wild TV">Wild TV+</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Add-ons" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Add-ons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC_Earth_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="BBC Earth (Canadian TV channel)">BBC Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottage_Life_(TV_channel)" title="Cottage Life (TV channel)">Cottage Life</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Family Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Family Channel</a><sup>2</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_Jr." title="Family Jr.">Family Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WildBrainTV" title="WildBrainTV">WildBrainTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9magino" title="Télémagino">Télémagino</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Suite" title="Hollywood Suite">Hollywood Suite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Love_Nature" title="Love Nature">Love Nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)#Teletoon+" title="Cartoon Network (Canadian TV channel)">Teletoon+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Channel_(Canada)" title="Smithsonian Channel (Canada)">Smithsonian Channel</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StackTV" title="StackTV">STACKTV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adult_Swim_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Adult Swim (Canadian TV channel)">Adult Swim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Cartoon Network (Canadian TV channel)">Cartoon Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_(Canadian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior (Canadian TV channel)">Disney Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Disney XD (Canadian TV channel)">Disney XD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Network_(Canadian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Food Network (Canadian TV channel)">Food Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Television_Network" title="Global Television Network">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HGTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="HGTV (Canadian TV channel)">HGTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_(Canadian_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (Canadian TV network)">The History Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Lifetime (Canadian TV channel)">Lifetime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (Canadian TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Showcase_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Showcase (Canadian TV channel)">Showcase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slice_(TV_channel)" title="Slice (TV channel)">Slice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treehouse_TV" title="Treehouse TV">Treehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W_Network" title="W Network">W Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="YTV (Canadian TV channel)">YTV</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stingray_Group" title="Stingray Group">Stingray All Good Vibes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starz_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Starz (Canadian TV channel)">Starz</a><sup>3</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cineplex_Entertainment" title="Cineplex Entertainment">Cineplex Store</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Cult_Movie_Network" title="The Cult Movie Network">The Cult Movie Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Media_Fund#Encore+" title="Canada Media Fund">Encore+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongrel_Media" title="Mongrel Media">Mongrel Home Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Canadian TV channel)">Nick+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomi" title="Shomi">Shomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treehouse_TV#Video_on_demand_services" title="Treehouse TV">Treehouse (SVOD)</a></li> <li>Vrai</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TV_Everywhere" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV Everywhere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Comedy_Channel" title="CTV Comedy Channel">CTV Comedy Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Drama_Channel" title="CTV Drama Channel">CTV Drama Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CTV_Sci-Fi_Channel" title="CTV Sci-Fi Channel">CTV Sci-Fi Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discovery_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Discovery Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Discovery GO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_(Canadian_TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (Canadian TV network)">History GO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cha%C3%AEne_Disney" title="La Chaîne Disney">La Chaîne Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Disney Channel (Canadian TV channel)">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior_(Canadian_TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior (Canadian TV channel)">Disney Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E!_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="E! (Canadian TV channel)">E!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nickelodeon_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Nickelodeon (Canadian TV channel)">Nickelodeon GO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_%C3%89cran" title="Super Écran">Super Écran GO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cin%C3%A9pop" title="Cinépop">Cinépop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crave_(TV_network)" title="Crave (TV network)">TMN GO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBO_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="HBO (Canadian TV channel)">HBO GO Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starz_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="Starz (Canadian TV channel)">TMN Encore GO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treehouse_TV" title="Treehouse TV">Treehouse GO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YTV_(Canadian_TV_channel)" title="YTV (Canadian TV channel)">YTV GO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup>Also features paid content.</li> <li><sup>2</sup>Also available as part of an OTT multichannel service.</li> <li><sup>3</sup>Also available via TV Everywhere.</li> <li><sup>4</sup>Also available as a add-on.</li> <li><sup>5</sup>Channel available on TV Everywhere through the indicated platform; programming also available as part of that platform's SVOD service. <br />Programming for most traditional TV channels listed here also available through provider-specific VOD sites/apps for TV service subscribers.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767221#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767221#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767221#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000107108151">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159378721">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/16201419-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no99075498">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007317007005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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