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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>The Political Graveyard: Politicians: Death in Court</title> <meta name="description" content="A database of political history and cemeteries, with brief biographical entries for 338,260 U.S. political figures, living and dead, from the 1700s to the present."> <meta name="keywords" content="political biography history genealogy cemeteries politics candidates congress senators legislators governors politicians biographies ancestors mayors birthplace geography elections"> <meta name="author" content="Lawrence Kestenbaum"> <script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-7383562-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'https://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); </script> </head> <body bgcolor="#FFFFDD" text="#000000" link="#cc0000" alink="#ff0000" vlink="#760000"> <style type="text/css"> p {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} td {font-family:georgia,garamond,serif} A:link {text-decoration: none} A:visited {text-decoration: none} A:active {text-decoration: none} A:hover {text-decoration: underline} </style> PoliticalGraveyard.com <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html" border=0> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgmain6.gif" width=450 height=216 border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History"></a> Politicians: Death in Court <table width=100%><tr><td valign="top"> <h4>Very incomplete list!</h4> in chronological order <table align="left" cellpadding=5> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Robert Selden Rose (1774-1835) — also known as Robert S. Rose — of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/SE-lived.html">Seneca County</a>, N.Y.; Geneva, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/OT-lived.html">Ontario County</a>, N.Y. Born in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/VA/AH-born.html">Amherst County</a>, Va., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1774/02-24.html">February 24, 1774</a>. Member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ofc/asmbly.html">New York state assembly</a> from Seneca County, 1810-11, 1819-21; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ofc/cncn3.html">delegate to New York state constitutional convention</a>, 1821; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from New York</a> 26th District, 1823-27, 1829-31. Slaveowner. Died while attending a session of the circuit court, in Waterloo, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/SE-died.html">Seneca County</a>, N.Y., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1835/11-24.html">November 24, 1835</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/61.html">61 years, 273 days</a>). Original interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/OT-buried.html#cms03682">Old Pulteney Street Cemetery</a> (which no longer exists), Geneva, N.Y.; reinterment in 1925 at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/OT-buried.html#cms01902">Glenwood Cemetery</a>, Geneva, N.Y. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Father of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/rose.html#748.21.68">Robert Lawson Rose</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"> Political family: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10016.html">Rose family</a> of Geneva, New York.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000439">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=409403">Govtrack.us page</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Clement F. Dorsey (1778-1846) — of Chaptico, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/SM-lived.html">St. Mary's County</a>, Md. Born in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/AA-born.html">Anne Arundel County</a>, Md., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1778/index.html">1778</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ofc/sthse.html">Maryland state house of delegates</a>, 1807-13, 1818-19, 1821-23; served in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ofc/stsen.html">Maryland state senate</a>, 1816-18; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from Maryland</a> 1st District, 1825-31; district judge in Maryland, 1832-46. Slaveowner. Died while holding court session, Port Tobacco, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/CH-died.html">Charles County</a>, Md., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1846/08-08.html">August 8, 1846</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/68.html">about 68 years</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MD/SM-buried.html# ">Summerseat Cemetery</a>, Laurel Grove, Md. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Son of John Dorsey and Mary (Hammond) Dorsey; married, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1799/12-12.html">December 12, 1799</a>, to Priscilla Hebb; married to Dicandia Ireland; first cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#575.27.74">Andrew Dorsey</a>; first cousin thrice removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brown3.html#119.14.06">Eli Huston Brown Jr.</a>; first cousin four times removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/owenby-ozzard.html#550.57.25">Albin Owings Jr.</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/brown3.html#382.46.18">Eli Huston Brown III</a>; first cousin five times removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#107.44.26">Leonard Franklin Poffenbarger</a>; first cousin six times removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/plunket-poilek.html#794.25.55">John T. Poffenbarger</a>; second cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/maddock-magerman.html#567.76.22">George Madison</a>; second cousin twice removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#054.81.51">Alexander Warfield Dorsey</a>; third cousin of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/maddock-magerman.html#015.69.29">James Madison</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#568.12.92">Daniel Dorsey</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/maddock-magerman.html#765.25.89">William Taylor Madison</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#149.68.95">Thomas Beale Dorsey</a>; third cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dorsey.html#284.23.04">Caleb Dorsey</a>; third cousin twice removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/johnson4.html#400.69.26">Henry Gaines Johnson</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/walker2.html#929.22.50">David Shelby Walker</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pendleton.html#919.09.30">Joseph Henry Pendleton</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/gaither-galasinski.html#556.34.68">George Riggs Gaither Jr.</a>; third cousin thrice removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/walker5.html#946.40.55">James David Walker</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pendleton.html#213.12.63">William Barret Pendleton</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/walker2.html#336.61.00">David Shelby Walker Jr.</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/pendleton.html#677.68.68">John Overton Pendleton</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/winsor-wintenburg.html#079.84.82">Bickerton Lyle Winston</a>; fourth cousin of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ridge-riggin.html#206.42.64">Richard Ridgely</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"> Political family: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-1321.html">Dorsey family</a> of Maryland (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=D000437">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=403547">Govtrack.us page</a> — <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/37080828">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> John D. Cummins (1791-1849) — of New Philadelphia, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/OH/TU-lived.html">Tuscarawas County</a>, Ohio. Born in Pennsylvania, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1791/index.html">1791</a>. Democrat. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/OH/TU-officials.html">Tuscarawas County Prosecuting Attorney</a>, 1836-41; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/OH/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from Ohio</a> 16th District, 1845-49. Died while attending a session of the circuit court, Milwaukee, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WI/MI-died.html">Milwaukee County</a>, Wis., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1849/09-11.html">September 11, 1849</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/58.html">about 58 years</a>). Burial location unknown. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000989">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=403097">Govtrack.us page</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Charles Gordon Atherton (1804-1853) — also known as Charles G. Atherton; "Gag Atherton"; "Shifty Atherton" — of Nashua, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NH/HI-lived.html">Hillsborough County</a>, N.H. Born in Amherst, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NH/HI-born.html">Hillsborough County</a>, N.H., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1804/07-04.html">July 4, 1804</a>. Democrat. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NH/ofc/sthse.html">New Hampshire state house of representatives</a>, 1830, 1833-35; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NH/ofc/spkr.html">Speaker of the New Hampshire State House of Representatives</a>, 1833-35; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NH/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from New Hampshire</a> at-large, 1837-43; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NH/ofc/ussen.html">U.S. Senator from New Hampshire</a>, 1843-49, 1853; died in office 1853; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NH/ofc/cncn5.html">delegate to New Hampshire state constitutional convention</a>, 1850. Suffered a <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/stroke.html">stroke</a> of paralysis while attending court, and died soon after, in Manchester, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NH/HI-died.html">Hillsborough County</a>, N.H., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1853/11-15.html">November 15, 1853</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/49.html">49 years, 134 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NH/HI-buried.html#cms00448">Nashua Cemetery</a>, Nashua, N.H. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Son of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/atherton.html#321.13.54">Charles Humphrey Atherton</a> and Mary Ann (Toppan) Atherton; married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1828/">1828</a> to Ann Clark.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=A000323">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=400971">Govtrack.us page</a> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles G. Atherton">Wikipedia article</a> — <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/7119577">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> John Fryatt Snodgrass (1804-1854) — also known as John F. Snodgrass — of Parkersburg, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/WO-lived.html">Wood County</a>, Va. (now W.Va.). Born in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/BE-born.html">Berkeley County</a>, Va. (now W.Va.), <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1804/03-02.html">March 2, 1804</a>. Democrat. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/VA/ofc/cncn3.html">delegate to Virginia state constitutional convention</a>, 1850-51; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/VA/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from Virginia</a> 11th District, 1853-54; died in office 1854. Slaveowner. Died suddenly, while arguing a case in court, in Parkersburg, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/WO-died.html">Wood County</a>, Va (now W.Va.), <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1854/06-05.html">June 5, 1854</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/50.html">50 years, 95 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WV/WO-buried.html#cms03882">Riverview Cemetery</a>, Parkersburg, W.Va.; cenotaph at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/DC/wa-buried.html#cms00416">Congressional Cemetery</a>, Washington, D.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Son of William Snodgrass and Ann (Fryatt) Snodgrass; married to Louisa Kinnaird; uncle of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/snelling-snover.html#751.58.49">Isaac Breathed Snodgrass</a>; granduncle of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hensel-heraz.html#445.48.58">William Thornton Henshaw</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hensel-heraz.html#504.12.41">John Snodgrass Henshaw</a>; first cousin twice removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/hensel-heraz.html#783.43.09">Edgar Craven Henshaw</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"> Political family: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-3234.html">Henshaw-Snodgrass family</a> of West Virginia (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=S000656">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=410130">Govtrack.us page</a> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John F. Snodgrass">Wikipedia article</a> — <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/8427961">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Willis Allen (1806-1859) — of Marion, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/IL/WL-lived.html">Williamson County</a>, Ill. Born near Roanoke, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/VA/RK-born.html">Roanoke County</a>, Va., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1806/12-15.html">December 15, 1806</a>. Democrat. Member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/IL/ofc/sthse.html">Illinois state house of representatives</a>, 1838-40; Democratic Presidential Elector for Illinois, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/IL/ofc/pr1844-meeting.html">1844</a>; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/IL/ofc/stsen.html">Illinois state senate</a>, 1845-49; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/IL/ofc/cncn2.html">delegate to Illinois state constitutional convention</a> Williamson, Franklin and Jackson counties, 1847; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/IL/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from Illinois</a>, 1851-55 (2nd District 1851-53, 9th District 1853-55); circuit judge in Illinois, 1859; died in office 1859. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/masons.html">Freemasons</a>. Died while holding court in Harrisburg, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/IL/SL-died.html">Saline County</a>, Ill., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1859/04-15.html">April 15, 1859</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/52.html">52 years, 121 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/IL/WL-buried.html#cms00399">Marion Cemetery</a>, Marion, Ill. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Father of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/allen9.html#831.54.44">William Joshua Allen</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=A000154">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=400809">Govtrack.us page</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Thomas Dickens Arnold (1798-1870) — of Tennessee. Born in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/VA/SP-born.html">Spotsylvania County</a>, Va., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1798/05-03.html">May 3, 1798</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TN/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from Tennessee</a>, 1831-33, 1841-43 (2nd District 1831-33, 1st District 1841-43). Survived an assassination attempt against him, at the U.S. Capitol, 1833. Slaveowner. Died while attending court in Jonesborough, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TN/WA-died.html">Washington County</a>, Tenn., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1870/05-26.html">May 26, 1870</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/72.html">72 years, 23 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TN/GR-buried.html#cms00438">Oak Grove Cemetery</a>, Greeneville, Tenn. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=A000297">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=400939">Govtrack.us page</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/politicalgraveyard/53037029718/"><img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/thumb/108/68.98.jpg" width=70 height=101 border=0 alt="Clement L. Vallandigham"></a></td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Clement Laird Vallandigham (1820-1871) — also known as Clement L. Vallandigham — of Ohio. Born in New Lisbon (now Lisbon), <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/OH/CO-born.html">Columbiana County</a>, Ohio, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1820/07-29.html">July 29, 1820</a>. Democrat. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/OH/ofc/sthse.html">Ohio state house of representatives</a>, 1845-46; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Ohio, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1856/OH.html">1856</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1864/OH.html">1864</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1868/OH.html">1868</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/OH/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from Ohio</a> 3rd District, 1858-63; defeated, 1852, 1854, 1862; candidate for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/OH/ofc/gov.html">Governor of Ohio</a>, 1863. Leader of the pro-Southern "Copperheads" during the Civil War; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/trouble/index.html">arrested</a> by the Union military authorities in 1863 for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/trouble/civil-war-slavery.html">treasonable utterances</a>, and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/trouble/index.html">banished</a> to the Confederate States; returned to the North by way of Canada. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/gun-accidents.html">Accidentally</a> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/gunshot.html">shot</a> himself, while practicing a courtroom demonstration he planned as part of a defense in a murder trial (not actually in court at the time, contrary to legend), and died of his wound the next day, in the Lebanon House <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/hotels.html">hotel</a>, Lebanon, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/OH/WR-died.html">Warren County</a>, Ohio, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1871/06-17.html">June 17, 1871</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/50.html">50 years, 323 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/OH/MY-buried.html#cms00752">Woodland Cemetery</a>, Dayton, Ohio. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Son of Rev. Clement Vallandigham and Rebecca (Laird) Vallandigham; married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1846/">1846</a> to Louisa A. McMahon; uncle of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/mcmahon.html#631.04.63">John A. McMahon</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=V000008">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=411067">Govtrack.us page</a> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clement Vallandigham">Wikipedia article</a> — <a href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/CandidateDetail.html?CandidateID=45906">OurCampaigns candidate detail</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Image source: Three Decades of Federal Legislation (1885)</td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Francis Burton Craige (1811-1875) — also known as F. Burton Craige — of Salisbury, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NC/RO-lived.html">Rowan County</a>, N.C. Born near Salisbury, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NC/RO-born.html">Rowan County</a>, N.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1811/03-13.html">March 13, 1811</a>. Democrat. Member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NC/ofc/comm.html">North Carolina house of commons</a>, 1832-34; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NC/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from North Carolina</a> 7th District, 1853-61; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NC/ofc/seccn.html">delegate to North Carolina secession convention</a>, 1861; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NC/ofc/cpdel.html">Delegate from North Carolina to the Confederate Provisional Congress</a>, 1861-62. Slaveowner. Died suddenly while attending court in Concord, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NC/CB-died.html">Cabarrus County</a>, N.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1875/12-30.html">December 30, 1875</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/64.html">64 years, 292 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NC/RO-buried.html#cms03326">Old English Cemetery</a>, Salisbury, N.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000862">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=402977">Govtrack.us page</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Charles Magill Conrad (1804-1878) — of Louisiana. Born in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/VA/wc-born.html">Winchester</a>, Va., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1804/12-24.html">December 24, 1804</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; fought a <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/special/duel-participants.html">duel</a> and killed his opponent; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/LA/ofc/sthse.html">Louisiana state house of representatives</a>, 1840-42; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/LA/ofc/ussen.html">U.S. Senator from Louisiana</a>, 1842-43; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/LA/ofc/cncn.html">delegate to Louisiana state constitutional convention</a>, 1844; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/LA/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from Louisiana</a> 2nd District, 1849-50; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/cabinet.html">U.S. Secretary of War</a>, 1850-53; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/LA/ofc/cpdel.html">Delegate from Louisiana to the Confederate Provisional Congress</a>, 1861-62; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/LA/ofc/ccrep.html">Representative from Louisiana in the Confederate Congress</a>, 1862-65. Slaveowner. Suffered a <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/stroke.html">stroke</a> while testifying in court, and died a few days later, in New Orleans, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/LA/OR-died.html">Orleans Parish</a>, La., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1878/02-11.html">February 11, 1878</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/73.html">73 years, 49 days</a>). Originally entombed at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/LA/OR-buried.html#cms02364">Girod Street Cemetery</a> (which no longer exists), New Orleans, La.; re-entombed in 1957 at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/LA/OR-buried.html#cms04141">Hope Mausoleum</a>, New Orleans, La. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Grandnephew by marriage of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/washington.html#466.36.08">George Washington</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"> Political family: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-1062.html">Washington family</a> of Virginia (subset of the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001.html">Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000703">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=402828">Govtrack.us page</a> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles Magill Conrad">Wikipedia article</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Theodoric Romeyn Westbrook (1821-1885) — also known as Theodoric R. Westbrook — of Kingston, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/UL-lived.html">Ulster County</a>, N.Y. Born in Fishkill, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/DU-born.html">Dutchess County</a>, N.Y., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1821/11-20.html">November 20, 1821</a>. Democrat. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from New York</a> 11th District, 1853-55; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ofc/nysc.html">Justice of New York Supreme Court</a> 3rd District, 1874. Died while holding court, in Troy, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/RE-died.html">Rensselaer County</a>, N.Y., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1885/10-06.html">October 6, 1885</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/63.html">63 years, 320 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/UL-buried.html#cms01073">Wiltwyck Cemetery</a>, Kingston, N.Y. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000307">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=411471">Govtrack.us page</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"><a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3GQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA440-IA3"><img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/thumb/027/42.42.jpg" width=70 height=77 border=0 alt="Benjamin F. Butler"></a></td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Benjamin Franklin Butler (1818-1893) — also known as Benjamin F. Butler; "The Bold and Bilious Benjamin"; "Beast Butler" — of Lowell, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MA/MI-lived.html">Middlesex County</a>, Mass. Born in Deerfield, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NH/RO-born.html">Rockingham County</a>, N.H., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1818/11-05.html">November 5, 1818</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MA/ofc/sthse.html">Massachusetts state house of representatives</a>, 1853; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MA/ofc/stsen.html">Massachusetts state senate</a>, 1859; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1860/MA.html">1860</a>; general in the Union Army during the Civil War; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MA/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from Massachusetts</a>, 1867-75, 1877-79 (5th District 1867-73, 6th District 1873-75, 7th District 1877-79); defeated, 1874; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MA/ofc/gov.html">Governor of Massachusetts</a>, 1883-84; defeated, 1859 (Democratic), 1860 (Democratic), 1878 (Butler Democrat), 1879 (Butler Democrat), 1883 (Democratic); Greenback candidate for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/pres-vp.html">President of the United States</a>, 1884. Died while attending court in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/DC/wa-died.html">Washington</a>, D.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1893/01-11.html">January 11, 1893</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/74.html">74 years, 67 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MA/MI-buried.html#cms00404">Hildreth Cemetery</a>, Lowell, Mass. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Presumably named for: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/franklin.html#370.29.47">Benjamin Franklin</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Father of Blanche Butler (who married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ames.html#197.59.70">Adelbert Ames</a>); grandfather of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/ames.html#937.43.71">Butler Ames</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"> Political family: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10023.html">Ames-Butler family</a> of Lowell, Massachusetts.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B001174">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=402116">Govtrack.us page</a> — <a href="https://www.nga.org/governor/benjamin-franklin-butler/">National Governors Association biography</a> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin Franklin Butler %28politician%29">Wikipedia article</a> — <a href="https://www.nndb.com/people/171/000102862">NNDB dossier</a> — <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/13120">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Image source: James G. Blaine, Twenty Years of Congress, vol. 2 (1886)</td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"><a href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3GQFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA128-IA3"><img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/thumb/640/06.15.jpg" width=70 height=102 border=0 alt="Augustus H. Garland"></a></td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Augustus Hill Garland (1832-1899) — also known as Augustus H. Garland — of Little Rock, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/PU-lived.html">Pulaski County</a>, Ark. Born in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TN/TI-born.html">Tipton County</a>, Tenn., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1832/06-11.html">June 11, 1832</a>. Democrat. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; Presidential Elector for Arkansas, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/ofc/pr1860-meeting.html">1860</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/ofc/seccn.html">delegate to Arkansas secession convention</a>, 1861; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/ofc/cpdel.html">Delegate from Arkansas to the Confederate Provisional Congress</a>, 1861-62; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/ofc/ccrep.html">Representative from Arkansas in the Confederate Congress</a> 3rd District, 1862-64; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/ofc/ccsen.html">Senator from Arkansas in the Confederate Congress</a>, 1864-65; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Arkansas, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1868/AR.html">1868</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/ofc/gov.html">Governor of Arkansas</a>, 1874-77; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/ofc/ussen.html">U.S. Senator from Arkansas</a>, 1877-85; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/cabinet.html">U.S. Attorney General</a>, 1885-89. Slaveowner. Died suddenly while arguing a case before the Supreme Court, in the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/us-capitol.html">U.S. Capitol Building</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/DC/wa-died.html">Washington</a>, D.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1899/01-26.html">January 26, 1899</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/66.html">66 years, 229 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/PU-buried.html#cms00835">Mt. Holly Cemetery</a>, Little Rock, Ark. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Brother of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/garland.html#287.98.85">Rufus King Garland</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/GA.html">Garland County, Ark.</a> is named for him.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">The <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/special/namesake-cities.html">city</a> of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TX/DA-names.html">Garland, Texas</a>, is <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/special/namesake.html">named for him</a>.  — The World War II <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/special/namesake-ships.html">Liberty ship</a> SS Augustus H. Garland (built 1943 at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/CA/LA-names.html">Terminal Island, California</a>; sold private 1947, scrapped 1959) was <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/special/namesake.html">named for him</a>.</li> </td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=G000065">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=404438">Govtrack.us page</a> — <a href="https://www.nga.org/governor/augustus-hill-garland/">National Governors Association biography</a> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus Hill Garland">Wikipedia article</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Image source: James G. Blaine, Twenty Years of Congress, vol. 2 (1886)</td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Herbert Porter Bissell (1856-1919) — also known as Herbert P. Bissell — of East Aurora, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ER-lived.html">Erie County</a>, N.Y.; Buffalo, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ER-lived.html">Erie County</a>, N.Y. Born in New London, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/OE-born.html">Oneida County</a>, N.Y., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1856/08-30.html">August 30, 1856</a>. Democrat. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; candidate for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ofc/buffalo.html">mayor of Buffalo, N.Y.</a>, 1901; vice-president, Niagara Gorge <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/railroading.html">Railroad</a>; also counsel to the Buffalo <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/streetcars.html">Traction</a> Co.; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ofc/nysc.html">Justice of New York Supreme Court</a> 8th District, 1912-19; died in office 1919. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/episcopalian.html">Episcopalian</a>. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/aba.html">American Bar Association</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/sons-am-rev.html">Sons of the American Revolution</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/masons.html">Freemasons</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/scottish-rite-masons.html">Scottish Rite Masons</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/knights-templar.html">Knights Templar</a>. While presiding at a trial, in court, in the Niagara <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/courthouse.html">County Courthouse</a>, he suffered a <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/heart.html">heart attack</a> and died, in Lockport, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/NI-died.html">Niagara County</a>, N.Y., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1919/04-30.html">April 30, 1919</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/62.html">62 years, 243 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ER-buried.html#cms07417">Oakwood Cemetery</a>, East Aurora, N.Y. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Son of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bismarck-bjorseth.html#059.92.24">Amos Alanson Bissell</a> and Amelia Susan (Willse) Bissell; married to Lucy Agnes Coffey.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/147688562">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Frederick Manwell Calder (1861-1921) — also known as Frederick M. Calder — of Utica, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/OE-lived.html">Oneida County</a>, N.Y. Born in New York Mills, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/OE-born.html">Oneida County</a>, N.Y., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1861/03-20.html">March 20, 1861</a>. Republican. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/OE-parties.html">chair of Oneida County Republican Party</a>, 1891-92; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ofc/nysc.html">Justice of New York Supreme Court</a> 5th District, 1921; died in office 1921. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/masons.html">Freemasons</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/odd-fellows.html">Odd Fellows</a>. Died, from <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/stroke.html">cerebral apoplexy</a>, while presiding in court, in Utica, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/OE-died.html">Oneida County</a>, N.Y., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1921/01-17.html">January 17, 1921</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/59.html">59 years, 303 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/OE-buried.html#cms00991">Forest Hill Cemetery</a>, Utica, N.Y. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Son of John Calder and Margaret (Huton) Calder; married, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1891/06-17.html">June 17, 1891</a>, to Elizabeth Holbrook.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/179234147">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"><a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/politicalgraveyard/3568042735/"><img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/thumb/051/18.66.jpg" width=70 height=89 border=0 alt="Joseph W. Bailey"></a></td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Joseph Weldon Bailey (1862-1929) — also known as Joseph W. Bailey — of Gainesville, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TX/CK-lived.html">Cooke County</a>, Tex.; Dallas, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TX/DA-lived.html">Dallas County</a>, Tex. Born near Crystal Springs, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MS/CP-born.html">Copiah County</a>, Miss., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1862/10-06.html">October 6, 1862</a>. Democrat. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; Presidential Elector for Texas, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TX/ofc/pr1888-meeting.html">1889</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TX/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from Texas</a> 5th District, 1891-1901; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TX/ofc/ussen.html">U.S. Senator from Texas</a>, 1901-13; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Texas, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1904/TX.html">1904</a> (member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1904/committees.html">Platform and Resolutions Committee</a>); candidate for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TX/ofc/gov.html">Governor of Texas</a>, 1920. Died, from a <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/heart.html">coronary embolism</a>, in a courtroom while defending a client, in the Grayson <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/courthouse.html">County Courthouse</a>, Sherman, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TX/GY-died.html">Grayson County</a>, Tex., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1929/04-13.html">April 13, 1929</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/66.html">66 years, 189 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/TX/CK-buried.html#cms00462">Fairview Cemetery</a>, Gainesville, Tex. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Son of Joseph Weldon Bailey (1835-1906) and Harriett Lucinda (Dees) Bailey; married to Ellen Beaty Murray; father of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bailey5.html#031.04.24">Joseph Weldon Bailey Jr.</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"> Political families:Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000044">congressional biography</a> — <a href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=401049">Govtrack.us page</a> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph Weldon Bailey">Wikipedia article</a> — <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/7785562">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Image source: American Monthly Review of Reviews, August 1902</td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Motley H. Flint (1864-1930) — of Los Angeles, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/CA/LA-lived.html">Los Angeles County</a>, Calif. Born in Somerville, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MA/MI-born.html">Middlesex County</a>, Mass., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1864/02-19.html">February 19, 1864</a>. Republican. Postmaster at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/CA/ofc/losangeles.html#2">Los Angeles, Calif.</a>, 1904-10; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/banking.html">banker</a>; provided critical support for the Warner Brothers <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/entertainment.html">Movie studio</a> in its early years; one of the promoters of Julian Petroleum Corporation, a <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/trouble/fraud.html">Ponzi scheme</a> which collapsed in 1927; about 40,000 investors lost their money; tainted by the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/trouble/index.html">scandal</a>, he moved to Europe for a time. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/masons.html">Freemasons</a>. Called as a witness in a civil suit involving <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/seldenright-semrow.html#523.60.93">David O. Selznick</a>; after his testimony, as he returned to the audience section of the courtroom, in Los Angeles <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/courthouse.html">City Hall</a>, he was <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/gunshot.html">shot</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/murder.html">killed</a> by Frank Keaton, in Los Angeles, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/CA/LA-died.html">Los Angeles County</a>, Calif., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1930/07-14.html">July 14, 1930</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/66.html">66 years, 145 days</a>). Keaton, who had lost his money in Julian Petroleum, was immediately arrested, and subsequently tried, convicted, and hanged. Entombed in mausoleum at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/CA/LA-buried.html#cms00954">Forest Lawn Memorial Park</a>, Glendale, Calif. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Son of Francis Eaton Flint and Althea Louise (Hewes) Flint; brother of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/fleury-flye.html#807.37.45">Frank Putnam Flint</a>; third cousin thrice removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/dana.html#889.25.06">Judah Dana</a>; fourth cousin once removed of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/sprague.html#803.40.72">Benjamin Dexter Sprague</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"> Political families:Four Thousand Related Politicians</a>).</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/8977">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"><img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/thumb/997/22.58.jpg" width=70 height=106 border=0 alt="Walter Q. Phelan"></td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Walter Q. Phelan (1883-1944) — of Cheyenne, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WY/LA-lived.html">Laramie County</a>, Wyo. Born in Sandusky, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WI/SK-born.html">Sauk County</a>, Wis., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1883/03-03.html">March 3, 1883</a>. Democrat. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/WY.html">Wyoming Democratic state chair</a>, 1943-44. Suffered a <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/heart.html">heart attack</a> and died, while defending a client in court, Cheyenne, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WY/LA-died.html">Laramie County</a>, Wyo., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1944/04-05.html">April 5, 1944</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/61.html">61 years, 33 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/WY/LA-buried.html#cms04478">Mt. Olivet Cemetery</a>, Cheyenne, Wyo. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Married to Helen C. McDevitt.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/52273940">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Image source: Casper (Wyoming) Star-Tribune, April 6, 1944</td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Harlan Fiske Stone (1872-1946) — also known as Harlan F. Stone — Born in Chesterfield, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NH/CH-born.html">Cheshire County</a>, N.H., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1872/10-11.html">October 11, 1872</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">Lawyer</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/faculty.html">Dean</a> of Columbia University Law School; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/cabinet.html">U.S. Attorney General</a>, 1924-25; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/us-supreme-ct.html">Associate Justice of U.S. Supreme Court</a>, 1925-41; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/us-supreme-ct.html">Chief Justice of U.S. Supreme Court</a>, 1941-46; died in office 1946. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/episcopalian.html">Episcopalian</a>. Suffered a <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/stroke.html">cerebral hemorrhage</a>, in court, while reading his dissent in the case of Girouard v. United States, and died later that day, in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/DC/wa-died.html">Washington</a>, D.C., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1946/04-22.html">April 22, 1946</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/73.html">73 years, 193 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/DC/wa-buried.html#cms00376">Rock Creek Cemetery</a>, Washington, D.C. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Married <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1899/">1899</a> to Agnes E. Harvey.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Cross-reference: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/nick-nikka.html#064.74.05">Eugene H. Nickerson</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://www.fjc.gov/servlet/nGetInfo?jid=2299&cid=999&ctype=na&instate=na">federal judicial profile</a> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlan F. Stone">Wikipedia article</a> — <a href="https://www.nndb.com/people/788/000055623">NNDB dossier</a> — <a href="https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/stone-harlan-fiske">Biographical Directory of Federal Judges</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Books about Harlan Fiske Stone: Melvin I. Urofsky, <a href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1570031207/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1570031207&linkCode=as2&tag=thepoliticalg-20&linkID=7777aaaa7777bbbb7777cccc7777dddd">Division and Discord : The Supreme Court Under Stone and Vinson, 1941-1953</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Allison D. Wade (1902-1954) — of Warren, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/PA/WR-lived.html">Warren County</a>, Pa. Born in Warren, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/PA/WR-born.html">Warren County</a>, Pa., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1902/09-17.html">September 17, 1902</a>. Republican. District judge in Pennsylvania 37th District, 1942-54; died in office 1954; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/R/1944/PA.html">1944</a>. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/gunshot.html">Shot</a> and <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/murder.html">killed</a> by Norman W. Moon, in the courtroom of the Warren <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/courthouse.html">County Courthouse</a>, Warren, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/PA/WR-died.html">Warren County</a>, Pa., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1954/01-13.html">January 13, 1954</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/51.html">51 years, 118 days</a>). Moon, who attempted suicide at the time of his arrest, believed the judge was involved with his ex-wife, and would personally benefit from ordering payment of alimony. Moon was convicted of first degree murder and sentenced to death; the sentence was commuted to a mental institution by Gov. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/leader-leak.html#700.28.90">George M. Leader</a>, and then to life imprisonment. Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/PA/WR-buried.html#cms01108">Oakland Cemetery</a>, Warren, Pa. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Son of Harrison Douglas Wade and Alice Cary (Jones) Wade; married to Ruth Tillotson.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/44324441">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Michael J. Montesano (c.1895-1961) — of Buffalo, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ER-lived.html">Erie County</a>, N.Y. Born about 1895. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">lawyer</a>; candidate for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ofc/stsen.html">New York state senate</a> 48th District, 1930; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ER-officials.html">Erie County Surrogate</a>, 1939-40; circuit judge in New York 8th District, 1955-56; candidate for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ofc/nysc.html">Justice of New York Supreme Court</a> 8th District, 1956; alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1960/NY.html">1960</a>. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/am-legion.html">American Legion</a>. Collapsed and died, apparently of a <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/heart.html">heart attack</a>, while appearing in a court case in <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/courthouse.html">City Hall</a>, Buffalo, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/NY/ER-died.html">Erie County</a>, N.Y., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1961/08-24.html">August 24, 1961</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/66.html">about 66 years</a>). Burial location unknown. </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Francis Marion Bistline (1896-1969) — also known as Francis M. Bistline; F. M. Bistline — of Pocatello, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ID/BA-lived.html">Bannock County</a>, Idaho. Born in Ransom, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/KS/NS-born.html">Ness County</a>, Kan., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1896/03-25.html">March 25, 1896</a>. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">lawyer</a>; member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ID/ofc/sthse.html">Idaho state house of representatives</a>, 1937-47; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ID/ofc/spkr.html">Speaker of the Idaho State House of Representatives</a>, 1941-43; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Idaho, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1940/ID.html">1940</a>, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1944/ID.html">1944</a> (member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/1944/committees.html">Platform and Resolutions Committee</a>); member of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/parties/D/ID.html">Democratic National Committee from Idaho</a>, 1944-48. <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/congregationalist.html">Congregationalist</a>. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/aba.html">American Bar Association</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/am-jud-soc.html">American Judicature Society</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/am-legion.html">American Legion</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/40-8.html">Forty and Eight</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/sons-am-rev.html">Sons of the American Revolution</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/masons.html">Freemasons</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/shriners.html">Shriners</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/lions.html">Lions</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/elks.html">Elks</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/sigma-nu.html">Sigma Nu</a>; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/phi-alpha-delta.html">Phi Alpha Delta</a>. While defending a client in a murder case, he suddenly collapsed and died from a <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/heart.html">heart attack</a>, in the courtroom at the Bingham <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/courthouse.html">County Courthouse</a>, Blackfoot, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ID/BI-died.html">Bingham County</a>, Idaho, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1969/01-20.html">January 20, 1969</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/72.html">72 years, 301 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ID/BA-buried.html#cms00215">Mountain View Cemetery</a>, Pocatello, Idaho. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Presumably named for: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/marianetti-markowitz.html#596.92.65">Francis Marion</a></td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">Relatives: Son of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bismarck-bjorseth.html#916.97.23">John McClintock Bistline</a> and Martha (Shellenberger) Bistline; married, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1921/08-16.html">August 16, 1921</a>, to Anne Glindemann; father of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bismarck-bjorseth.html#921.22.61">Beverly Barbara Bistline</a>; nephew of <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/bismarck-bjorseth.html#650.61.49">Joseph B. Bistline</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top"> Political family: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/17051.html">Bistline family</a> of Pocatello, Idaho.</td></tr> <tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/43057934">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> <tr><td width=82 align="right" valign="top"> </td><td valign="top"><img src="rd.gif" width=13 height=13> Guy Axline (1898-1975) — of Arizona. Born <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1898/09-04.html">September 4, 1898</a>. Republican. Served in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War I; <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/occ/lawyer.html">lawyer</a>; candidate for <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AZ/ofc/usrep.html">U.S. Representative from Arizona</a> at-large, 1928. Member, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/group/rotary.html">Rotary</a>. Died, of a <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/heart.html">coronary infarction</a>, in Navajo County Superior Court, Holbrook, <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AZ/NA-died.html">Navajo County</a>, Ariz., <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1975/11-17.html">November 17, 1975</a> (age <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/age/77.html">77 years, 74 days</a>). Interment at <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AZ/NA-buried.html#cms07213">Holbrook Cemetery</a>, Holbrook, Ariz. <table width=100% align="left"><tr><td width=20> </td> <td width=26 valign="top"><img src="hand.gif" width=26 height=17></td> <td valign="top">See also <a href="https://findagrave.com/memorial/21857287">Find-A-Grave memorial</a></td></tr> </table> </td></tr> </table> </td> <td width=180 align="center" valign="center"> </td></tr></table> <hr> <table width=100%> <tr><td align="center"> "Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard." Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872</td> <td><a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/"> <img src="https://politicalgraveyard.com/images/tpgsub.gif" width=450 height=71 align="right" border=0 alt="The Political Graveyard"></a></td></tr></table> <table width=100% cellpadding=2> <tr><td colspan=3> <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/index.html">The Political Graveyard</a> is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 338,260 politicians, living and dead.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> The official URL for this page is: <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/courtroom.html">https://politicalgraveyard.com/death/courtroom.html</a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td width=32 align="right" valign="top"> </td> <td valign="top"> <img src="rd.gif" width=10 height=10> If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the <a href="https://politicalgraveyard.com/alpha/index.html">alphabetical index of politicians</a>.</td> <td width=100 align="right" valign="top"> </td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see <a href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_340.htm">Feist v. Rural Telephone</a>. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2025 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons License</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> What is a "political graveyard"? See <a href="https://politicaldictionary.com/words/political-graveyard">Political Dictionary</a>; <a href="https://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=political%20graveyard">Urban Dictionary</a>.</td></tr> <tr><td colspan=3 align="left" valign="top"> Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by <a href="https://www.hdlmi.com">HDLmi.com</a>. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on February 17, 2025. </td></tr> </table> </body> </html>