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Guam – Wikipedia

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&amp;returnto=Guam" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&amp;returnto=Guam" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke 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mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Opprinnelsesfolket" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opprinnelsesfolket"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Opprinnelsesfolket</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opprinnelsesfolket-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spansk_koloni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spansk_koloni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Spansk koloni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spansk_koloni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_spansk-amerikanske_krigen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_spansk-amerikanske_krigen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Den spansk-amerikanske krigen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_spansk-amerikanske_krigen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Andre_verdenskrig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andre_verdenskrig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Andre verdenskrig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andre_verdenskrig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_med_USA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_med_USA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Union med USA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_med_USA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politikk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politikk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Politikk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politisk_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politisk_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Politisk status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politisk_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militærvesen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militærvesen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Militærvesen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militærvesen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Infrastruktur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastruktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utdanning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utdanning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Utdanning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utdanning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotnoter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotnoter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Fotnoter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotnoter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Guam</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 157 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-157" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">157 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvam" title="Gvam – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gvam" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%93%E1%88%9D" title="ጓም – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጓም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE" title="गुआम – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="गुआम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="غوام – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غوام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goam" title="Goam – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Goam" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quam" title="Quam – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گوام – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گوام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="গুয়াম – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গুয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam_Island" title="Guam Island – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Guam Island" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%A5han" title="Guåhan – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Guåhan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwam" title="Gwam – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ގުއާމު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ގުއާމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Γκουάμ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκουάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvamo" title="Gvamo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gvamo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A2%D9%85" title="گوآم – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گوآم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BBam" title="Gûam – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gûam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%8C" title="괌 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="괌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Գուամ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գուամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE" title="गुआम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गुआम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="গুৱাম – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="গুৱাম" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9D" title="גואם – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גואם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C%E2%80%8C" title="ಗುವಾಮ್‌‌‌‌ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗುವಾಮ್‌‌‌‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გუამი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გუამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwami" title="Gwami – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Gwami" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwanm" title="Gwanm – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Gwanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guama" title="Guama – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Guama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guama" title="Guama – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Guama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guamas" title="Guamas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Guamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="ഗുവാം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗുവാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuamu" title="Kuamu – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Kuamu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE" title="ग्वॉम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्वॉम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გუამი – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გუამი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جوام – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جوام" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گوام – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گوام" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဂူအမ်ကျွန်း – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂူအမ်ကျွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="ग्वाम – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ग्वाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A0" title="グアム – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グアム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%AE" title="ਗੁਆਮ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗੁਆਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گوام – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گوام" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98" title="ក្វាម – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ក្វាម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – pikardisk" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuamu" title="Kuamu – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kuamu" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱢ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱩᱣᱟᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="ගුආම් – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගුආම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gvam" title="Gvam – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gvam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گوام – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گوام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гвам – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гвам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikkel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குவாம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குவாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="ၵႂၢမ်ႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵႂၢမ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1" title="กวม – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กวม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuamu" title="Kuamu – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kuamu" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Гуам – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гуам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85" title="گوام – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گوام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam_Aril" title="Guam Aril – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Guam Aril" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%B2%9B" title="关岛 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="关岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="關島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%B3%B6" title="關島 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="關島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guam" title="Guam – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Guam" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16635#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Guam" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><div class="hatnote dablink noexcerpt">Denne artikkelen omhandler øya.&#32;&#32;For organisasjonen, se <a href="/wiki/GUAM" title="GUAM">GUAM</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks geografi bred"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Guam</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">Guam, Guåhån</th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"><table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Guam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagg"><img alt="Flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/145px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/218px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Guam.svg/290px-Flag_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="738" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </p> </td><td style="vertical-align:center;text-align:center;"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Seal_of_Guam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Våpen"><img alt="Våpen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Guam.svg/63px-Seal_of_Guam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="63" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Guam.svg/95px-Seal_of_Guam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Seal_of_Guam.svg/126px-Seal_of_Guam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="168" data-file-height="252" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Guams_flagg" title="Guams flagg">Flagg</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guams_riksv%C3%A5pen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guams riksvåpen (ikke skrevet ennå)">Riksvåpen</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center headercenter">Nasjonalt motto:</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center center">Where America's Day Begins</td></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"> <p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Guam_on_the_globe_(small_islands_magnified)_(Polynesia_centered).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kart over"><img alt="Kart over" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Guam_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/290px-Guam_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Guam_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/435px-Guam_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Guam_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg/580px-Guam_on_the_globe_%28small_islands_magnified%29_%28Polynesia_centered%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="861" data-file-height="861" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Ligger ved</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stillehavet" title="Stillehavet">Stillehavet</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Grunnlagt</th><td colspan="2">1898</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Oppkalt etter</th><td colspan="2">ukjent </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a" title="Hagåtña">Hagåtña</a> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tidssone" title="Tidssone">Tidssone</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC+10</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">Areal</a><br />&#160;&#8211;&#160;Totalt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_verdens_stater_etter_areal" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over verdens stater etter areal">Rangert&#160;som&#160;nr.&#160;194</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">544</span> km²</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Vannfylt arealandel</th><td colspan="2"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">63,23</span>&#160;%</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a><br />&#160;&#8211;&#160;Totalt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_verdens_stater_etter_befolkningsst%C3%B8rrelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over verdens stater etter befolkningsstørrelse">Rangert&#160;som&#160;nr.&#160;187</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap;">153 836</span><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-5248798a8c8f0faad125065e2b53996cd511a379-v2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-5248798a8c8f0faad125065e2b53996cd511a379-v2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <small><i>(2020)</i></small> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Befolkningstetthet" title="Befolkningstetthet">Bef.tetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">282,79 <a href="/wiki/Innbygger" title="Innbygger">innb.</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/USAs_president" title="USAs president">President</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_over_guvern%C3%B8rer_p%C3%A5_Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste over guvernører på Guam (ikke skrevet ennå)">Guvernør</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Guerrero&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lou Guerrero (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lou Guerrero</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Offisielle språk</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">Engelsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamorro_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Chamorro (språk)">chamorro</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Valuta</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar" title="Amerikansk dollar">Amerikansk dollar</a> <span style="font-family:monospace">(<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">USD</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Nasjonalsang</th><td colspan="2">Fanoghe Chamorro</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166-kode</a></th><td colspan="2"><span style="font-family:monospace"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GU" title="ISO 3166-2:GU">GU</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nasjonalt_toppniv%C3%A5domene" title="Nasjonalt toppnivådomene">Toppnivådomene</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_landsnumre_for_telefon" title="Liste over landsnumre for telefon">Landskode for telefon</a></th><td colspan="2">+1671</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Guam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Guam">Guam på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Guam</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> er et <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_biland" title="Amerikanske biland">amerikansk territorium</a> i det vestlige Stillehavet og den største øya i <a href="/wiki/Mikronesia" title="Mikronesia">Mikronesia</a>. Det er en av fem bebodde amerikanske <a href="/wiki/Biland" title="Biland">biland</a> og utgjør sammen med <a href="/wiki/Nord-Marianene" title="Nord-Marianene">Nord-Marianene</a> øygruppen <a href="/wiki/Marianene" title="Marianene">Marianene</a>. Hovedstaden er <a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a" title="Hagåtña">Hagåtña</a>, tidligere kjent som Agana, mens den største byen er <a href="/wiki/Dededo" title="Dededo">Dededo</a>. </p><p>Opprinnelsesfolket var <a href="/wiki/Chamorro" class="mw-disambig" title="Chamorro">chamorroer</a> som først bosatte seg på øya for mer enn 4000 år siden. Den første europeeren som besøkte øya var <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a>, på en spansk ekspedisjon den 6. mars 1521. Den første europeiske koloniseringen skjedde i 1668, da øya ble underlagt Spania. Guam var under spansk suverenitet til 1898, da øya ble gitt til USA, som følge av <a href="/wiki/Den_spansk-amerikanske_krigen" title="Den spansk-amerikanske krigen">Den spansk-amerikanske krigen</a>. </p><p>Guam var lenge det eneste amerikanske territoriet i Mikronesia, men som følge av den japanske invasjonen under andre verdenskrig, tok USA også kontrollen over de nordlige øyene, Nord-Marianene. Guam ble okkupert av Japan kort tid etter <a href="/wiki/Angrepet_p%C3%A5_Pearl_Harbor" title="Angrepet på Pearl Harbor">angrepet på Pearl Harbor</a> og var under japansk suverenitet i mer enn to år. I løpet av okkupasjonen ble lokalbefolkningen utsatt for tvangsarbeid, tortur, halshogginger, voldtekter.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> og tvunget til å assimileres til den japanske kulturen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> USA invaderte øya den 21. juli 1944, som en del av <a href="/wiki/Stillehavskrigen" title="Stillehavskrigen">Stillehavskrigen</a>, en dag som lokalt ennå feires som frigjøringsdagen.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> I dag er den største inntektskilden <a href="/wiki/Forsvarsdepartementet_(USA)" title="Forsvarsdepartementet (USA)">Forsvarsdepartementet</a>, mens den nest-største inntekten kommer fra turisme. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opprinnelsesfolket">Opprinnelsesfolket</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Opprinnelsesfolket" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Opprinnelsesfolket"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De første bosetterne var av <a href="/wiki/Austronesisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Austronesisk">austronesisk</a> herkomst og bosatte seg på øya rundt år 2000 f.Kr. Disse ble senere kjent som <a href="/wiki/Chamorro" class="mw-disambig" title="Chamorro">chamorroer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Da europeerne først kom til Guam levde innbyggerne på tradisjonelt vis med stamme-hierarki, der høvdingene var samfunnets lederfigurer. Den rikeste kasten, lokalt kjent som <i>matua</i>, var bosatt i kystområder langs øya der de hadde god tilgang på fiskeri, som var hovedinntekten for de opprinnelige bosetterne. Den laveste kasten, <i>mana'chang</i>, var bosatt i midten av øya og hadde lite kontakt med innbyggerne av høyere kaste enn dem selv. Sjamaner, kjent som <i>makåhna</i>, var opplært i medisin og praktiserte healing. Chamorroer tilba også avdøde sjeler, kjent som <i>Taotao mo'na</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Flere tusen år gamle lattesteiner og steinpilarer er funnet etter de første bosetterne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spansk_koloni">Spansk koloni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Spansk koloni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Spansk koloni"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park.jpg/250px-War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/War_in_the_Pacific_National_Historical_Park.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="217" /></a><figcaption>«War in the Pacific National Historical Park» i <a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a" title="Hagåtña">Hagåtña</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Guam ble kolonisert av Spania i 1668 og fungerte som en viktig havn for <a href="/wiki/Manilagallionen" title="Manilagallionen">manilagallionen</a> og andre europeere som seilte over Stillehavet.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For å beskytte havneområdene ble det bygget flere spanske fort langs kysten, deriblant Fort Nuestra Señora de la Soledad i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umatac&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Umatac (ikke skrevet ennå)">Umatac</a>, som ligger der den dag i dag. Den spanske jesuitten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_Luis_de_San_Vitores&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego Luis de San Vitores (ikke skrevet ennå)">Diego Luis de San Vitores</a> etablerte den første romersk-katolske kirken den 15. juni 1668. Øya ble administrert av Spania, som en del av det større <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanske_%C3%98st-India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanske Øst-India (ikke skrevet ennå)">Spanske Øst-India</a>. Det utbrøt krig mellom den spanske kolonimakten og lokale chamorroer den 23. juli 1670, som varte til juli 1695. Denne krigen, i tillegg til to tyfoner i år 1671 og igjen i 1693, førte til at den lokale chamorro-befolkningen gikk fra mer enn 50&#160;000 til færre enn 5&#160;000.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Da presten Santivores ble drept av den lokale høvdingen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mata%27pang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mata&#39;pang (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mata'pang</a>, satte den spanske kapteinen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_de_Santiago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan de Santiago (ikke skrevet ennå)">Juan de Santiago</a> i verk tortur og undertrykkelse av de få gjenværende stammene.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dette eskalerte med kaptein Damian de Esplana i 1674, som brente ned bygdene Chochogo, Pepura, Tumon, Sidia-Aty, Sagua, Nagan og Ninca.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Da kaptein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_de_Quiroga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose de Quiroga (ikke skrevet ennå)">Jose de Quiroga</a> kom til øya i år 1680, henrettet han samtlige høvdinger, inkludert Mata'pang, Hirao og Aguarin. Chamorroer ble tvangsflyttet til bygdene Jinapsan, Umatac, Pago, Agat og Inarajan, der de fikk opplæring av den romersk-katolske kirke.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_spansk-amerikanske_krigen">Den spansk-amerikanske krigen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Den spansk-amerikanske krigen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den spansk-amerikanske krigen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kort tid etter at <a href="/wiki/Det_spanske_imperiet" title="Det spanske imperiet">Det spanske imperiet</a> kapitulerte 11. august 1898, inngikk Spania <a href="/wiki/Paris-avtalen_(1898)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris-avtalen (1898)">Paris-avtalen</a> med USA, og dermed kom Guam under amerikansk suverenitet. USA brukte Guam hovedsakelig som en stasjon for amerikanske skip som seilte til og fra <a href="/wiki/Filippinene" title="Filippinene">Filippinene</a>, som også var et amerikansk territorium, som følge av Paris-avtalen. USAs marine bygde baser på øya i perioden 1899-1901. Senere, som følge av <a href="/wiki/Den_filippinsk-amerikanske_krig" title="Den filippinsk-amerikanske krig">den filippinsk-amerikanske krig</a>, ble blant annet <a href="/wiki/Apolinario_Mabini" title="Apolinario Mabini">Apolinario Mabini</a> og <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> sendt i eksil til de amerikanske marinebasene på Guam.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En base for amerikanske marinefartøy ble bygget her i perioden 1921-1930. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andre_verdenskrig">Andre verdenskrig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Andre verdenskrig" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Andre verdenskrig"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Agat_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Agat_1944.jpg/250px-Agat_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Agat_1944.jpg/375px-Agat_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Agat_1944.jpg/500px-Agat_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Amerikanske marinesoldater ankommer Agat i 1944.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den 8. desember 1941 ble Guam invadert av <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>. Naboøyene <a href="/wiki/Nord-Marianene" title="Nord-Marianene">Nord-Marianene</a> hadde lenge vært en del av Japan, og japanerne brukte disse øyene til å invadere og okkupere Guam. Japans okkupasjon varte i 31 måneder. I løpet av denne perioden ble det lokale chamorro-folket satt i tvangsarbeid, og fengslet eller henrettet om de ikke adlød japanske ordre. Det ble også dannet konsentrasjonsleirer for den lokale befolkningen, og flere ble torturert og tvunget til prostitusjon. Det brutale japanske regimet drepte mer enn 10&#160;% av Guams befolkning på 20&#160;000 .<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krigen_om_Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krigen om Guam (ikke skrevet ennå)">Krigen om Guam</a> startet den 21. juli 1944, da amerikanerne tok tilbake øya fra japanske styrker. Mer enn 18&#160;000 japanske soldater ble drept, mens bare 485 overga seg frivillig. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kort tid etter tok USA også de nærliggende Nord-Marianene fra japanske styrker. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union_med_USA">Union med USA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Union med USA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Union med USA"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den føderale loven <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam_Organic_Act&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guam Organic Act (ikke skrevet ennå)">Guam Organic Act</a> ble godkjent av <a href="/wiki/Den_amerikanske_kongressen" class="mw-redirect" title="Den amerikanske kongressen">Den amerikanske kongressen</a> i 1950. Ved denne loven ble Guam et såkalt uinnlemmet amerikansk territorium, som øya fortsatt er den dag i dag. Innbyggerne ble gitt amerikansk statsborgerskap, fikk store summer fra de føderale myndighetene og lagde sin første grunnlov og lovgivende forsamling. <sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Guam fikk sitt første <a href="/wiki/Guams_flagg" title="Guams flagg">flagg</a> 9. februar 1948, som fortsatt er i bruk i dag. </p><p>I 2013, 2014 og 2017 har <a href="/wiki/Nord-Korea" title="Nord-Korea">Nord-Korea</a> kommet med en rekke trusler om å utføre et atomangrep på Guam.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Guvernøren på Guam, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddie_Calvo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddie Calvo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Eddie Calvo</a>, har lenge ønsket et amerikansk rakettforsvarssystem på øya, noe som ble godkjent av føderale myndigheter i 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Amerikanske styresmakter har også valgt å sende flere bombefly av typen <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_B-1_Lancer" title="Rockwell B-1 Lancer">Rockwell B-1 Lancer</a> til Guam, som følge av truslene fra Nord-Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Geografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:GuamMapSmall.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/GuamMapSmall.png/250px-GuamMapSmall.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/GuamMapSmall.png 1.5x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Kart over Guam.</figcaption></figure> <p>Guam har et totalareal på 549&#160;km², som gjør øya til den største i <a href="/wiki/Mikronesia" title="Mikronesia">Mikronesia</a>, den største av <a href="/wiki/Marianene" title="Marianene">Marianene</a> og den 31. største øya under amerikansk suverenitet. Guam er den sørligste av øygruppa Marianene. Det høyeste punktet på øya er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Lamlam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Lamlam (ikke skrevet ennå)">Mount Lamlam</a> på 407&#160;moh.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Guam opplever ofte jordskjelv som et resultat av å ligge på den vestlige siden av <a href="/wiki/Stillehavsplaten" title="Stillehavsplaten">Stillehavsplaten</a> og nær den filippinske sjøplaten. Øya oppstod da disse tektoniske platene kolliderte. Til motsetning til <a href="/wiki/Nord-Marianene" title="Nord-Marianene">Nord-Marianene</a>, er det ingen vulkaner på Guam. Øya er omringet av korallrev. Kystlinjen er dominert av mangrover, fjell og sandstrender. Mens klipper av kalkstein kjennetegner nordlige deler av øya, er det mer fjellandskap på sør-kysten. Relative lave daler er utbredt i sentrale strøk. </p><p>Guam er delt inn i 19 kommuner: Agana Heights, Agat, Asan‑Maina, Barrigada, Chalan‑Pago‑Ordot, Dededo, <a href="/wiki/Hag%C3%A5t%C3%B1a" title="Hagåtña">Hagåtña</a>, Inarajan, Mangilao, Merizo, Mongmong‑Toto‑Maite, Piti, Santa Rita, Sinajana, Talofofo, Tamuning, Umatac, Yigo og Yona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Klima"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klimaet er tropisk og generelt varmt og fuktig året rundt. Det er liten temperaturforandring, og temperaturen ligger på mellom 22 og 30&#160;℃ året rundt.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Månedene januar og februar regnes som den kaldeste tiden av året; den kaldeste temperaturen noensinne var 18&#160;℃ målt den 18. februar i 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Årlig nedbør er ca. 2&#160;400&#160;mm, som gjerne kommer i regntiden mellom juli og november. Guam ligger i tyfonbeltet og risikerer tyfoner hvert år mellom oktober måned og november.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Etter supertyfonen Pamela i 1976, har de fleste trehus blitt byttet ut med betong.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Demografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Puntan_Dos_Amantes_(Guam)_-_DSC01150.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Puntan_Dos_Amantes_%28Guam%29_-_DSC01150.JPG/250px-Puntan_Dos_Amantes_%28Guam%29_-_DSC01150.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Puntan_Dos_Amantes_%28Guam%29_-_DSC01150.JPG/375px-Puntan_Dos_Amantes_%28Guam%29_-_DSC01150.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Puntan_Dos_Amantes_%28Guam%29_-_DSC01150.JPG/500px-Puntan_Dos_Amantes_%28Guam%29_-_DSC01150.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Puntan Dos Amantes er et nasjonalt landemerke i USA <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ifølge <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a> har Guam en befolkning på 161&#160;001 innbyggere i juli 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dette er en oppgang siden år 2000 da øya hadde 154&#160;805 innbyggere. Den største etniske gruppen er <a href="/wiki/Chamorro" class="mw-disambig" title="Chamorro">chamorroer</a> med 37,3&#160;% av innbyggerne. Andre etniske grupper er filippinere (25,5&#160;%), hvite (10&#160;%), mikronesiere (7&#160;%) og koreanere (2,2&#160;%). 85&#160;% av innbyggerne identifiserer seg som romersk-katolske. Det er to offisielle språk på Guam, engelsk og <a href="/wiki/Chamorro_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Chamorro (språk)">chamorro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kultur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kulturen er påvirket av tradisjonell chamorro-tradisjon, samt en kombinasjon fra tidligere spansk innflytelse og amerikansk kultur. Det lokale språket, musikken, dansen og maten er spesielt påvirket av forhistorisk stillehavskultur, spesielt chamorro-folket har hatt en sterk innflytelse på øyas kultur. I den spanske kolonitiden (1668-1898) konverterte mesteparten av befolkningen til <a href="/wiki/Katolisisme" title="Katolisisme">katolisisme</a> og Den romersk-katolske kirke er enda det største trossamfunnet på Guam. Språket chamorro er et <a href="/wiki/Malayopolynesiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Malayopolynesiske språk">malayopolynesisk</a> språk med stor innflytelse fra både filippinske språk og spansk. Befolkningen ble under spansk herredømme tvunget til å skifte etternavn fra katolske Catálogo alfabético de apellidos, og mange har ennå spanske etternavn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikk">Politikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Politikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="2" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin:10px; border:1px #aaa solid; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:79%;"> <caption><b>Guvernører av Guam</b> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <th>Parti </th> <th>Navn og periode </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DC143C;"><a href="/wiki/Det_republikanske_parti_(USA)" title="Det republikanske parti (USA)">GOP</a> </td> <td style="background:#fff3f3;">Carlos Camacho<br /><i>1971-1975</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#6495ED;"><a href="/wiki/Det_demokratiske_parti" class="mw-redirect" title="Det demokratiske parti">Dem</a> </td> <td style="background:#fff3f3;">Ricardo Bordallo<br /><i>1975-1979</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DC143C;"><a href="/wiki/Det_republikanske_partiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det republikanske partiet">GOP</a> </td> <td style="background:#fff3f3;">Paul McDonald Calvo<br /><i>1979-1983</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#6495ED;"><a href="/wiki/Det_demokratiske_parti" class="mw-redirect" title="Det demokratiske parti">Dem</a> </td> <td style="background:#fff3f3;">Ricardo Bordallo<br /><i>1983-1987</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DC143C;"><a href="/wiki/Det_republikanske_partiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det republikanske partiet">GOP</a> </td> <td style="background:#fff3f3;">Joseph F. Ada<br /><i>1987-1995</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#6495ED;"><a href="/wiki/Det_demokratiske_parti" class="mw-redirect" title="Det demokratiske parti">Dem</a> </td> <td style="background:#fff3f3;">Carl T.C. Gutierrez<br /><i>1995-2003</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DC143C;"><a href="/wiki/Det_republikanske_partiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det republikanske partiet">GOP</a> </td> <td style="background:#fff3f3;">Felix P. Camacho<br /><i>2003-2011</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#DC143C;"><a href="/wiki/Det_republikanske_partiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Det republikanske partiet">GOP</a> </td> <td style="background:#fff3f3;">Eddie Calvo<br /><i>2011-2019</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#6495ED;"><a href="/wiki/Det_demokratiske_parti" class="mw-redirect" title="Det demokratiske parti">Dem</a> </td> <td style="background:#fff3f3;">Lou Guerrer0<br /><i>2019-?</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Guam er et <a href="/wiki/Representativt_demokrati" title="Representativt demokrati">representativt demokrati</a> der guvernøren har den utøvende makt. Guvernøren velges hvert fjerde år. Den lovgivende forsamlingen er et parlament med femten folkevalgte senatorer. Disse velges hvert andre år. Guam velger også en representant uten stemmerett til <a href="/wiki/Representantenes_hus_(USA)" title="Representantenes hus (USA)">Representantenes hus</a> i Washington, D.C. Det politiske landskapet er dominert av <a href="/wiki/Det_republikanske_parti" class="mw-redirect" title="Det republikanske parti">Det republikanske parti</a> og delvis <a href="/wiki/Det_demokratiske_parti_(USA)" title="Det demokratiske parti (USA)">Det demokratiske parti</a>. </p><p>Matt Romney, sønnen til presidentkandidat <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>, besøkte Guam under <a href="/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_USA_2012" title="Presidentvalget i USA 2012">presidentvalget i 2012</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Romney vant samtlige ni av delegatene under primærvalget på Guam <sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Guvernøren Eddie Calvo støttet Romney i presidentvalget.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politisk_status">Politisk status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Politisk status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politisk status"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guam har status som et selvstyrt, uinnlemmet territorium som tilhører USA. <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Øya står på <a href="/wiki/De_forente_nasjoner" title="De forente nasjoner">FNs</a> liste over <a href="/wiki/FNs_liste_over_ikke-selvstyrte_omr%C3%A5der" title="FNs liste over ikke-selvstyrte områder">ikke-selvstyrte områder</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/FNs_spesialkomit%C3%A9_for_avkolonisering" title="FNs spesialkomité for avkolonisering">FNs spesialkomité for avkolonisering</a> overvåker implementeringen av <i><a href="/wiki/Erkl%C3%A6ringen_om_uavhengighet_for_koloniland_og_-folk" title="Erklæringen om uavhengighet for koloniland og -folk">Erklæringen om uavhengighet for koloniland og -folk</a></i> og følger den politiske utviklingen i Guam. USA er som administrasjonsmakt forpliktet til å rapportere til avkoloniseringskomiteen. FNs generalsekretær <a href="/wiki/Ban_Ki-moon" title="Ban Ki-moon">Ban Ki-moon</a> anerkjente i august 2013 at folket i de ikke-selvstyrte områdene ikke nødvendigvis ønsker uavhengighet, men la vekt på at de bør få et valg.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>FN anser retten til selvstyre for folket i et område som Guam for å være oppfylt, dersom folket fritt kan velge mellom tre alternativer: 1) bli en selvstendig stat, 2) bli en <a href="/wiki/Assosiert_stat" title="Assosiert stat">assosiert stat</a> i tilknytning til en annen uavhengig stat, eller 3) bli helt integrert i en annen uavhengig stat.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En majoritet av innbyggerne ønsker derimot et tettere bånd til USA. I 2008 åpnet guvernøren for å inngå i en union med <a href="/wiki/Nord-Marianene" title="Nord-Marianene">Nord-Marianene</a>, dersom dette ville lede til at <a href="/wiki/Marianene" title="Marianene">Marianene</a> ble en amerikansk delstat.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Militærvesen"><span id="Milit.C3.A6rvesen"></span>Militærvesen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Militærvesen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Militærvesen"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:US_Navy_110821-N-AZ907-015_The_aircraft_carrier_USS_Ronald_Reagan_(CVN_76)_enters_Apra_Harbor_for_a_scheduled_port_visit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/US_Navy_110821-N-AZ907-015_The_aircraft_carrier_USS_Ronald_Reagan_%28CVN_76%29_enters_Apra_Harbor_for_a_scheduled_port_visit.jpg/250px-US_Navy_110821-N-AZ907-015_The_aircraft_carrier_USS_Ronald_Reagan_%28CVN_76%29_enters_Apra_Harbor_for_a_scheduled_port_visit.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/US_Navy_110821-N-AZ907-015_The_aircraft_carrier_USS_Ronald_Reagan_%28CVN_76%29_enters_Apra_Harbor_for_a_scheduled_port_visit.jpg/375px-US_Navy_110821-N-AZ907-015_The_aircraft_carrier_USS_Ronald_Reagan_%28CVN_76%29_enters_Apra_Harbor_for_a_scheduled_port_visit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/US_Navy_110821-N-AZ907-015_The_aircraft_carrier_USS_Ronald_Reagan_%28CVN_76%29_enters_Apra_Harbor_for_a_scheduled_port_visit.jpg/500px-US_Navy_110821-N-AZ907-015_The_aircraft_carrier_USS_Ronald_Reagan_%28CVN_76%29_enters_Apra_Harbor_for_a_scheduled_port_visit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/USS_%C2%ABRonald_Reagan%C2%BB_(CVN-76)" title="USS «Ronald Reagan» (CVN-76)">USS «Ronald Reagan» (CVN-76)</a> i Apra Harbor.</figcaption></figure> <p>USAs militære benytter ca. 29&#160;% av Guams totalareal som omfatter svært viktige amerikanske fly- og flåtebaser. <a href="/wiki/Forsvarsdepartementet_(USA)" title="Forsvarsdepartementet (USA)">Forsvarsdepartementet</a> er den overveiende viktigste bidragsyter til økonomien.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Noen av basene er <a href="/wiki/Naval_Base_Guam" title="Naval Base Guam">U.S. Naval Base Guam</a> i Sumay (marinen), U.S. Coast Guard Sector Guam i Sumay (kystvakten), <a href="/wiki/Andersen_Air_Force_Base" title="Andersen Air Force Base">Andersen Air Force Base</a> i Yigo (flyvåpenet), Apra Harbor på Orote-halvøya, Ordnance Annex i South Central Highlands (marinen), Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station i Barrigada and Finegayan (marinen), Joint Force Headquarters, Guam National Guard og Fort Juan Muna. Det amerikanske militæret har vedtatt å bygge en ny hangar og base for flyvåpenet på øya, og dermed flytte de 18&#160;000 amerikanske soldatene fra <a href="/wiki/Okinawa" title="Okinawa">Okinawa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> til Guam. Om disse planene går igjennom vil folketallet på øya øke med 40&#160;000 og mer enn 40&#160;% av Guams totalareal vil bli administrert av USAs militærvesen.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Økonomi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Guams økonomi er hovedsakelig drevet av <a href="/wiki/Forsvarsdepartementet_(USA)" title="Forsvarsdepartementet (USA)">Forsvarsdepartementet</a> og i noe mindre grad også turisme.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Til tross for at øya ikke betaler føderale skatter mottar øya også store summer fra de føderale myndighetene. Samtlige skatteinntekter går derfor til de lokale myndighetene på øya. </p><p>Med sin beliggenhet i det vestlige Stillehavet er Guam er populær turistdestinasjon for japanske turister. De fleste av turister bor i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tumon</a> på vestkysten av øya. Til tross for at mer enn 70&#160;% av turistene kommer fra Japan, kommer det også mange turister hit fra USA, Sør-Korea og Taiwan.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mens Forsvarsdepartementet er den største arbeidsgiveren, er <a href="/wiki/Continental_Airlines" title="Continental Airlines">Continental Airlines</a> den største private arbeidsgiveren med 1400 ansatte.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Økonomien har vært stabil og voksende siden år 2000, men gikk noe tilbake under <a href="/wiki/Finanskrisen_fra_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Finanskrisen fra 2008">Finanskrisen fra 2008</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastruktur">Infrastruktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Infrastruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Infrastruktur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Antonio_B._Won_Pat_internasjonale_lufthavn" title="Antonio B. Won Pat internasjonale lufthavn">Antonio B. Won Pat internasjonale lufthavn</a> er øyas største flyplass og har daglig avganger til blant annet Japan og USA. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utdanning">Utdanning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utdanning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utdanning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det finnes tre universiteter på øya, som alle er i byen Mangilao: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Guam" title="University of Guam">University of Guam</a>, Guam Community College og Pacific Islands University.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fotnoter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18775549">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol li{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol li{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha"><b>Type nummerering</b></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">offisielt <a href="/wiki/Chamorro_(spr%C3%A5k)" title="Chamorro (språk)">chamorro</a>: <i>Guåhån</i></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guam&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-5248798a8c8f0faad125065e2b53996cd511a379-v2-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-5248798a8c8f0faad125065e2b53996cd511a379-v2_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/10/first-2020-census-united-states-island-areas-data-released-today.html">https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/10/first-2020-census-united-states-island-areas-data-released-today.html</a>; <i>folketellingen i USA 2020</i>; redaktør: Bureau of the Census; besøksdato: 17. mars 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120023031/http://www.doi.gov/oia/press/2004/72104guam_war_claims.cfm">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doi.gov/oia/press/2004/72104guam_war_claims.cfm">originalen</a> 20. januar 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 11. september 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGuam&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doi.gov%2Foia%2Fpress%2F2004%2F72104guam_war_claims.cfm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/197751">http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/197751</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.hawaii.edu/hivandaids/The_Japanisation_Policy_for_the_Chamorros_of_Guam,_1941-1944.pdf">http://www.hawaii.edu/hivandaids/The_Japanisation_Policy_for_the_Chamorros_of_Guam,_1941-1944.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120021514/http://www.hawaii.edu/hivandaids/The_Japanisation_Policy_for_the_Chamorros_of_Guam%2C_1941-1944.pdf">Arkivert</a> 20. januar 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131224091222/http://www.marinecorpstimes.com/article/20070707/NEWS/707070307/Guam-police-arrest-suspect-in-memorial-theft">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. 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Side 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Carano, P., and Sanchez, P.C., 1964, A Complete History of Guam, Tokyo: Charles e. Tuttle Compan. Side 21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Carano, P., and Sanchez, P.C., 1964, A Complete History of Guam, Tokyo: Charles e. Tuttle Compan. Side 41-42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Carano, P., and Sanchez, P.C., 1964, A Complete History of Guam, Tokyo: Charles e. Tuttle Compan. Side 86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Carano, P., and Sanchez, P.C., 1964, A Complete History of Guam, Tokyo: Charles e. Tuttle Compan. Side 68-74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Carano, P., and Sanchez, P.C., 1964, A Complete History of Guam, Tokyo: Charles e. Tuttle Compan. Side 74-75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Carano, P., and Sanchez, P.C., 1964, A Complete History of Guam, Tokyo: Charles e. Tuttle Compan. Side 77-78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Mabini, A., 1969, The Philippine Revolution, Republic of the Philippines, Dept. of Education, National Historical Commission. 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Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9780824816780" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8248-1678-0</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.kureren.no/artikler/40229">http://www.kureren.no/artikler/40229</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/nord-korea-soer-korea/nord-korea-truer-med-rakettangrep-paa-usa/a/10108586/">http://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/nord-korea-soer-korea/nord-korea-truer-med-rakettangrep-paa-usa/a/10108586/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/04/12/north-korea-threats-guam/2077935/">http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/04/12/north-korea-threats-guam/2077935/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/04/05/north-korea-threats-guam/2057055/">http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/04/05/north-korea-threats-guam/2057055/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dagbladet.no/2013/04/03/nyheter/krig_og_konflikter/rakettforsvar/nord_korea/usa/26489517/">http://www.dagbladet.no/2013/04/03/nyheter/krig_og_konflikter/rakettforsvar/nord_korea/usa/26489517/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.cnbc.com/id/100610862#">http://www.cnbc.com/id/100610862#</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/david-cenciotti-aviationist-us-amasses-strategic-bombers-near-dprk-2013-4">http://www.businessinsider.com/david-cenciotti-aviationist-us-amasses-strategic-bombers-near-dprk-2013-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961027163532/http://ns.gov.gu/geography.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ns.gov.gu/geography.html">originalen</a> 27. oktober 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 2. mai 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGuam&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fns.gov.gu%2Fgeography.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/Guam">http://snl.no/Guam</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/getclimate.php?date=&amp;wfo=guam&amp;sid=GUM&amp;pil=CLM&amp;recent=yes&amp;specdate=2013-03-04+15%3A20%3A44">http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/getclimate.php?date=&amp;wfo=guam&amp;sid=GUM&amp;pil=CLM&amp;recent=yes&amp;specdate=2013-03-04+15%3A20%3A44</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130107012415/http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/releases2000/apr00/noaa00r235.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publicaffairs.noaa.gov/releases2000/apr00/noaa00r235.html">originalen</a> 7. januar 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. august 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGuam&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publicaffairs.noaa.gov%2Freleases2000%2Fapr00%2Fnoaa00r235.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070827132157/http://www.pacificworlds.com/guam/land/winds.cfm">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pacificworlds.com/guam/land/winds.cfm">originalen</a> 27. august 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 16. juni 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGuam&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pacificworlds.com%2Fguam%2Fland%2Fwinds.cfm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120030253/http://www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/site.cfm?Site=PUDO-GU">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.nps.gov/nnl/site.cfm?Site=PUDO-GU">originalen</a> 20. januar 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGuam&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.nps.gov%2Fnnl%2Fsite.cfm%3FSite%3DPUDO-GU&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226001800/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html">originalen</a> 26. desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGuam&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fgq.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503014801/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/03/10/santorum-sends-daughter-to-campaign-in-hawaii/">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/03/10/santorum-sends-daughter-to-campaign-in-hawaii/">originalen</a> 3. mai 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGuam&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalticker.blogs.cnn.com%2F2012%2F03%2F10%2Fsantorum-sends-daughter-to-campaign-in-hawaii%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/03/10/romney-wins-in-northern-marianas-caucus/">http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2012/03/10/romney-wins-in-northern-marianas-caucus/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160503014753/http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/03/09/romney-wins-entire-guam-delegation/">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2012/03/09/romney-wins-entire-guam-delegation/">originalen</a> 3. mai 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGuam&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalticker.blogs.cnn.com%2F2012%2F03%2F09%2Fromney-wins-entire-guam-delegation%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721034923/http://www.doi.gov/oia/Islandpages/political_types.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20110721034923/http://www.doi.gov/oia/Islandpages/political_types.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/en/decolonization/nonselfgovterritories.shtml">«Non-Self-Governing Territories»</a>. De forente nasjoner<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 18. september 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGuam&amp;rft.btitle=Non-Self-Governing+Territories&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=De+forente+nasjoner&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fen%2Fdecolonization%2Fnonselfgovterritories.shtml&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2013/07/02/un-reasserts-push-end-colonialism">«UN reasserts push to end colonialism»</a>. SBS Radio. 26. august 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. september 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGuam&amp;rft.btitle=UN+reasserts+push+to+end+colonialism&amp;rft.date=2013-08-26&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=SBS+Radio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F2013%2F07%2F02%2Fun-reasserts-push-end-colonialism&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refworld.org/cgi-bin/texis/vtx/rwmain?page=country&amp;category=LEGAL&amp;publisher=UNGA&amp;type=RESOLUTION&amp;coi=&amp;rid=&amp;docid=3b00f0654c&amp;skip=0">«Principles which should guide Members in determining whether or not an obligation exists to transmit the information called for under Article 73 e of the Charter»</a>. Refworld, UNHCR. 15. desember 1960<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 19. september 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGuam&amp;rft.btitle=Principles+which+should+guide+Members+in+determining+whether+or+not+an+obligation+exists+to+transmit+the+information+called+for+under+Article+73+e+of+the+Charter&amp;rft.date=1960-12-15&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Refworld%2C+UNHCR&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fcgi-bin%2Ftexis%2Fvtx%2Frwmain%3Fpage%3Dcountry%26category%3DLEGAL%26publisher%3DUNGA%26type%3DRESOLUTION%26coi%3D%26rid%3D%26docid%3D3b00f0654c%26skip%3D0&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.abc.net.au/news/2008-05-27/guam-ponders-northern-marianas-reunification/2450494">http://www.abc.net.au/news/2008-05-27/guam-ponders-northern-marianas-reunification/2450494</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/Guam">http://snl.no/Guam</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2010/02/25/epa_sharply_criticizes_militarys_guam_plan/">http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2010/02/25/epa_sharply_criticizes_militarys_guam_plan/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226001800/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gq.html">originalen</a> 26. desember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3AGuam&amp;rft.btitle=Arkivert+kopi&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fgq.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://snl.no/Guam">http://snl.no/Guam</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070827061618/http://www.visitguam.org/members/?pg=research">https://web.archive.org/web/20070827061618/http://www.visitguam.org/members/?pg=research</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100722091206/http://www.pacificnewscenter.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4897%3Acont-mic&amp;catid=45%3Aguam-news&amp;Itemid=156">https://web.archive.org/web/20100722091206/http://www.pacificnewscenter.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=4897%3Acont-mic&amp;catid=45%3Aguam-news&amp;Itemid=156</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071006101300/http://archives.pireport.org/archive/2006/june/06-15-ed.htm">«Arkivert kopi»</a>. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.pireport.org/archive/2006/june/06-15-ed.htm">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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aria-labelledby="USAs_delstater_og_andre_undernasjonale_områder_i_USA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/USAs_delstater" title="USAs delstater">USAs delstater</a> og andre undernasjonale områder i <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Delstater</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(USA)" title="Georgia (USA)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(delstat)" title="New York (delstat)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Carolina" title="Nord-Carolina">Nord-Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Dakota" title="Nord-Dakota">Nord-Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Carolina" title="Sør-Carolina">Sør-Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Dakota" title="Sør-Dakota">Sør-Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vest-Virginia" title="Vest-Virginia">Vest-Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USAs flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Føderalt distrikt</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." title="Washington D.C.">District of Columbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oversjøiske territorier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_Samoa" title="Amerikansk Samoa">Amerikansk Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_amerikanske_Jomfru%C3%B8yer" title="De amerikanske Jomfruøyer">De amerikanske Jomfruøyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker%C3%B8ya" title="Bakerøya">Bakerøya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howland%C3%B8ya" title="Howlandøya">Howlandøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis%C3%B8ya" title="Jarvisøya">Jarvisøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll">Johnston Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Reef" title="Kingman Reef">Kingman Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway%C3%B8yene" title="Midwayøyene">Midwayøyene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navassa%C3%B8ya" title="Navassaøya">Navassaøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord-Marianene" title="Nord-Marianene">Nord-Marianene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Atoll" title="Palmyra Atoll">Palmyra Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><small><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US" title="ISO 3166-2:US">ISO 3166-2:US</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Land_og_territorier_i_Oseania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%98st-Timor" title="Øst-Timor">Øst-Timor</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Oceania_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Oseania"><img alt="Oseania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/180px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/240px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biland" title="Biland">Biland</a> og<br />territorier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Christmas%C3%B8ya" title="Christmasøya">Christmasøya</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kokos%C3%B8yene" title="Kokosøyene">Kokosøyene</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norfolk%C3%B8ya" title="Norfolkøya">Norfolkøya</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fransk_Polynesia" title="Fransk Polynesia">Fransk Polynesia</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ny-Caledonia" title="Ny-Caledonia">Ny-Caledonia</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wallis-_og_Futuna%C3%B8yene" title="Wallis- og Futunaøyene">Wallis- og Futunaøyene</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cook%C3%B8yene" title="Cookøyene">Cookøyene</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amerikansk_Samoa" title="Amerikansk Samoa">Amerikansk Samoa</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Guam</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nord-Marianene" title="Nord-Marianene">Nord-Marianene</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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