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<ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector disabled"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=RetroNews&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r222901683">.mw-parser-output .infobox hr{height:2px;background-color:#E1E1E1}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .row1col{padding:4px;text-align:center;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-emphasized,#000000)}</style> <p><b>RetroNews</b> est une plateforme dont la mission est de donner un accès privé aux archives publiques de presse issues des collections de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle permet d'explorer et de partager des pages de presse parues entre 1631 et 1966. Le site a été lancé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BnF-Partenariats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BnF-Partenariats">BnF-Partenariats</a>, filiale de la Bibliothèque nationale de France. Une grande partie des fonctionnalités proposées sont payantes, par abonnement.</p> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"> <div class="entete icon universite" style="background-color:#4C6099;color:#FFF"> <div> Retronews <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160407116">.mw-parser-output .entete.universite{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Picto_infobox_book.png")}</style> </div> </div> <table> <caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099"> Cadre </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Type</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Num%C3%A9risation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Numérisation">Archives de journaux</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30752618?uselang%3Dfr%23P31" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Pays</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p17"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_France_(1976%E2%80%932020).svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_France_%281976%E2%80%932020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%25281976%25E2%2580%25932020%2529.svg/30px-Flag_of_France_%25281976%25E2%2580%25932020%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_France_%25281976%25E2%2580%25932020%2529.svg/40px-Flag_of_France_%25281976%25E2%2580%25932020%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30752618?uselang%3Dfr%23P17" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table> <caption style="color:#FFF;text-align:center;background-color:#4C6099"> Organisation </caption> <tbody> <tr class=""> <th scope="row">Site web</th> <td class=""> <div><span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.retronews.fr/">www.retronews.fr</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30752618?uselang%3Dfr%23P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></a></span></span></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid#4C6099"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DRetroNews%26veaction%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DRetroNews%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30752618" class="extiw" title="d:Q30752618">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Organisation2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></span></p> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Description"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Num%C3%A9risation_de_la_presse"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Numérisation de la presse</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fonctionnalit%C3%A9s"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Fonctionnalités</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Titres_de_presse"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Titres de presse</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voir_aussi"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Voir aussi</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=RetroNews&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Histoire">Histoire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=RetroNews&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lancé en 2016<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, RetroNews donne accès à trois siècles d'archives de presse avec 15 millions d'articles numérisés et les principaux titres de la presse d'information généraliste<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le fonds d'archives couvre une période allant des origines de la presse avec <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Gazette_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Gazette (France)">La Gazette</a>, lancée en 1631, jusqu’à 1945. Le site est animé par un contenu éditorial mettant à disposition régulièrement des dossiers pédagogiques rédigés par des professeurs de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_%C3%A9ducatif_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Système éducatif en France">Éducation nationale</a> sur des faits marquants, des échos de presse quotidiens, ainsi que des éditos rédigés par des spécialistes sur des thèmes variés<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'accès aux pages de presse est gratuit, tandis que certaines fonctionnalités ne sont disponibles que pour les abonnés<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le projet a suscité quelques débats au moment de sa sortie<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Numérisation_de_la_presse"><span id="Num.C3.A9risation_de_la_presse"></span>Numérisation de la presse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=RetroNews&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Numérisation de la presse" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Dans la continuité de la politique de numérisation et de mise à disposition de ses collections patrimoniales engagée par la Bibliothèque nationale de France à travers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallica">Gallica</a>, RetroNews utilise des procédés telles que la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reconnaissance_optique_de_caract%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reconnaissance optique de caractères">reconnaissance optique de caractères</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exploration_de_donn%C3%A9es?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exploration de données">exploration de données</a>, déjà expérimentés en France par les bibliothèques numériques. Un travail d'enrichissement sémantique est mis au point pour permettre une appropriation plus large des archives<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Fonctionnalités"><span id="Fonctionnalit.C3.A9s"></span>Fonctionnalités</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=RetroNews&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Fonctionnalités" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Des fonctionnalités sont mises en œuvre afin d'effectuer des :</p> <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li>Recherche plein texte ;</li> <li>Recherche avancée ;</li> <li>Filtres multi-facette (par sujet, événement, personne, lieu et organisation) ;</li> <li>Fréquence du terme ;</li> <li>Création de dossiers communautaires.</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Titres_de_presse">Titres de presse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=RetroNews&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Titres de presse" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Fonds disponible au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-21" data-sort-value="2017-03-21">21 mars 2017</time> des nouveaux titres de presse :</p> <p><b><span style="display: block; margin-left:1.6em;">Presse d'information générale :</span></b></p> <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ce_soir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ce soir">Ce soir</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Excelsior_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Excelsior (journal)">Excelsior</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Croix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Croix">La Croix</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Constitutionnel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Constitutionnel">Le Constitutionnel</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27%C3%89cho_de_Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Écho de Paris">L'Écho de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Figaro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Gazette_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Gazette (France)">La Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Gaulois_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Gaulois (France)">Le Gaulois</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gil_Blas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gil Blas">Gil Blas</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Homme_libre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Homme libre">L'Homme Libre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Intransigeant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Intransigeant">L'Intransigeant</a></li> <li>Le Journal</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Journal_des_d%C3%A9bats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Journal des débats">Le Journal des débats politiques et littéraires</a></li> <li>Journal général de la cour et de la ville</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Matin_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Matin (France)">Le Matin</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris-Soir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris-Soir">Paris-Soir</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Petit_Journal_(quotidien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Petit Journal (quotidien)">Le Petit Journal</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Petit_Parisien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Petit Parisien">Le Petit Parisien</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Presse_(France)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Presse (France)">La Presse</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Rappel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Rappel">Le Rappel</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Temps_(quotidien_suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Temps (quotidien suisse)">Le Temps</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Si%C3%A8cle_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Siècle (journal)">Le Siècle</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Univers_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Univers (journal)">L'Univers</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_XIXe_si%C3%A8cle_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Le XIXe siècle (journal)">Le XIXe siècle</a></li> </ul> </div> <p><b><span style="display: block; margin-left:1.6em;">Presse politique :</span></b></p> <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li>Au travail</li> <li>Bulletin communiste</li> <li>Bulletin de la LICA</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Clart%C3%A9_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Clarté (journal)">Clarté</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combat_(R%C3%A9sistance)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combat (Résistance)">Combat</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droit_et_Libert%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droit et Liberté">Droit et liberté</a></li> <li>Forces nouvelles</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Action_fran%C3%A7aise_(quotidien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Action française (quotidien)">L'Action française</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Ami_du_peuple_(1928)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Ami du peuple (1928)">L'Ami du peuple</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Antijuif?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Antijuif">L'Antijuif</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Aurore_(journal_fran%C3%A7ais,_1897-1914)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Aurore (journal français, 1897-1914)">L'Aurore</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27%C3%89mancipation_nationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Émancipation nationale">L'Émancipation nationale</a></li> <li>L'Empire</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Journal_des_d%C3%A9bats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Journal des débats">Journal des débats</a></li> <li>Journal de l'Empire</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Justice_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Justice (journal)">La Justice</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Humanit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Humanité">L'Humanité</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Lanterne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Lanterne">La Lanterne</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Populaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Populaire">Le Populaire</a></li> </ul> </div> <p><b><span style="display: block; margin-left:1.6em;">Presse régionale :</span></b></p> <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li>L'Avenir de la Mayenne</li> <li>L'Avenir Républicain</li> <li>L'Écho de la Montagne (Saint-Claude)</li> <li>Gazette de Bayonne, de Biarritz et du pays basque</li> <li>La Gazette de Château-Gontier</li> <li>Le Grand Écho de l'Aisne</li> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Hermine_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Hermine (journal)">L'Hermine</a></i></li> <li>L'Indépendant du Berry</li> <li>L'Industrie</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Ouest-%C3%89clair?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Ouest-Éclair">L'Ouest-Éclair</a> (édition de Rennes)</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Petite_Gironde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Petite Gironde">La Petite Gironde</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Petit_Marseillais_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Petit Marseillais (journal)">Le Petit Marseillais</a></li> <li>Le Petit Troyen</li> <li>Revue du Rhin et de la Moselle</li> <li>Mémorial de la Loire et de la Haute-Loire</li> </ul> </div> <p><b><span style="display: block; margin-left:1.6em;">Presse littéraire :</span></b></p> <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Annales_politiques_et_litt%C3%A9raires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Annales politiques et littéraires">Les annales politiques et littéraires</a></li> <li>Le Figaro - Supplément littéraire du dimanche</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_M%C3%A9nestrel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Ménestrel">Le Ménestrel</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Omnibus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Omnibus">L'Omnibus</a></li> <li>Le Petit Parisien - Supplément littéraire illustré</li> <li>Le Roman - Journal des Feuilletons Marseillais</li> </ul> </div> <p><b><span style="display: block; margin-left:1.6em;">Presse satirique :</span></b></p> <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Caricature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Caricature">La Caricature</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Charivari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Charivari">Charivari</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27%C3%89clipse_(journal)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Éclipse (journal)">L'Eclipse</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Journal_amusant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Journal amusant">Le Journal amusant</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Journal_pour_rire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Journal pour rire">Le Journal pour rire</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_P%C3%AAle-M%C3%AAle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Pêle-Mêle">Le Pêle-Mêle</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Tintamarre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Tintamarre">Tintamarre</a></li> </ul> </div> <p><b><span style="display: block; margin-left:1.6em;">Presse économique :</span></b></p> <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Argus_de_l%27assurance?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Argus de l'assurance">L'Argus</a></li> <li>L'Européen</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Journ%C3%A9e_industrielle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Journée industrielle">La Journée industrielle</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Journal_des_Finances?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Journal des Finances">Le Journal des Finances</a></li> </ul> </div> <p><b><span style="display: block; margin-left:1.6em;">Presse illustrée :</span></b></p> <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Caricature?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Caricature">La Caricature</a></li> <li>La Comédie</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Journal_amusant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Journal amusant">Le Journal amusant</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Journal_pour_rire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Journal pour rire">Le Journal pour rire</a></li> <li>Les Modes de la Femme de France</li> <li>Le Petit Journal - Supplément du dimanche</li> <li>Le Petit Parisien - Supplément littéraire illustré</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_P%C3%AAle-M%C3%AAle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Pêle-Mêle">Le Pêle-Mêle</a></li> <li>L'Illustré du petit journal</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Univers_illustr%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Univers illustré">L'Univers illustré</a></li> </ul> </div> <p><b><span style="display: block; margin-left:1.6em;">Presse coloniale :</span></b></p> <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li>Le Courrier de Tlemcen</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27%C3%89cho_d%27Alger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Écho d'Alger">L'Écho d'Alger</a></li> </ul> </div> <p><b><span style="display: block; margin-left:1.6em;">Presse professionnelle :</span></b></p> <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li>Le Journal de l'enseignement primaire</li> <li>Le Journal des coiffeurs</li> <li>Journal des Viticulteurs</li> <li>La Médecine nouvelle</li> </ul> </div> <p><b><span style="display: block; margin-left:1.6em;">Presse féminine :</span></b></p> <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li>La Femme de France</li> <li>Midinette</li> <li>Les Modes de la femme de France</li> <li>Les Modes</li> </ul> </div> <p><b><span style="display: block; margin-left:1.6em;">Presse de loisirs :</span></b></p> <div style="column-width:35em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li>La Comédie</li> <li>Le Rideau artistique et littéraire. Journal des théâtres Montparnasse, Grenelle et Gobelins</li> </ul> </div> <p><b><span style="display: block; margin-left:1.6em;">Presse sportive :</span></b></p> <div style="column-width:20em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Auto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="L'Auto">L'Auto-vélo</a></li> <li>Le Ballon Rond</li> <li>Match</li> <li>La Pédale</li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=RetroNews&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170808015357/http://eduscol.education.fr/numerique/tout-le-numerique/veille-education-numerique/archives/2016/mai-2016/retronews">Les archives de la presse française en ligne</a> »</span>, sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89duscol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Éduscol">Éduscol</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-05-27" data-sort-value="2016-05-27">27 mai 2016</time> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-08-08" data-sort-value="2017-08-08">8 août 2017</time> sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915100958/http://www.bnf.fr/documents/cp_bnf_immanens.pdf">Un accord pour numériser et valoriser la presse ancienne</a> »</span>, sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BnF</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-03-04" data-sort-value="2015-03-04">4 mars 2015</time> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-09-15" data-sort-value="2015-09-15">15 septembre 2015</time> sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.tf1info.fr/france/retronews-trois-siecles-de-journaux-en-ligne-1253698.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">L'Œil du Web : Retronews, trois siècles de journaux en ligne</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/LCI?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="LCI">LCI</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-01" data-sort-value="2016-04-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> avril 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-07" data-sort-value="2023-06-07">7 juin 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824014016/https://www.geneanet.org/blog/post/2017/08/retronews-site-dactualite-danalyse-de-presse-ancienne?lang%3Dfr">RetroNews, le site d'actualité et d'analyse de la presse ancienne</a> »</span>, sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Geneanet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Geneanet">Geneanet</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-08-21" data-sort-value="2017-08-21">21 août 2017</time> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-08-24" data-sort-value="2017-08-24">24 août 2017</time> sur <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Haski2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_Haski2016"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Haski?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Haski">Pierre Haski</a>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nouvelobs.com/rue89/rue89-medias/20160330.RUE2549/retronews-fr-trois-siecles-d-archives-de-presse-en-ligne.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Retronews.fr, trois siècles d'archives de presse en ligne</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%27Obs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internet" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Obs">Nouvelobs.com</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03-30" data-sort-value="2016-03-30">30 mars 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-07" data-sort-value="2023-06-07">7 juin 2023</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="PinsonSchuhLanglais2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Guillaume_PinsonJulien_SchuhPierre-Carl_Langlais2017">Guillaume Pinson, Julien Schuh et Pierre-Carl Langlais, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01485991/document%23page%3D6"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La réimpression dans la presse francophone du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle : outils numériques et enjeux de mesure de viralité</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HAL_(archive_ouverte)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="HAL (archive ouverte)">HAL</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-03-09" data-sort-value="2017-03-09">9 mars 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-07" data-sort-value="2023-06-07">7 juin 2023</time>)</small></span></span>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 6.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Perrono2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Thomas_Perrono2017">Thomas <span class="nom_auteur">Perrono</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://enenvor.fr/eeo_actu/sources/retronews_la_BNF_valorise_ses_collections_numerisees_de_la%2520presse_ecrite_ancienne.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">RetroNews : la BNF valorise ses collections numérisées de la presse écrite ancienne</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">enenvor.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-02-03" data-sort-value="2017-02-03">3 février 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-07" data-sort-value="2023-06-07">7 juin 2023</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Calimaq2016">Calimaq, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scinfolex.com/2016/04/03/retronews-ou-la-logique-du-premium-appliquee-au-domaine-public/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">RetroNews ou la logique du Premium (mal) appliquée au domaine public</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">S.I.Lex</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-04-03" data-sort-value="2016-04-03">3 avril 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-06-07" data-sort-value="2023-06-07">7 juin 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Retronews?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moreux2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Philippe_Moreux2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> Jean-Philippe Moreux, <cite class="italique" lang="en-us"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Innovative Approaches of Historical Newspapers: Data Mining, Data Visualization, Semantic Enrichment</span> : <span class="lang-en" lang="en">Facilitating Access for various Pro les of Users</span></cite>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lexington_(Kentucky)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lexington (Kentucky)">Lexington (Kentucky)</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_des_associations_et_institutions_de_biblioth%C3%A8ques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fédération internationale des associations et institutions de bibliothèques">IFLA</a> News Media Section, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-08" data-sort-value="2016-08">août 2016</time>, 17 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, 21 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bnf.hal.science/hal-01389455/document%23page%3D2">lire en ligne</a> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">2-16</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Innovative+Approaches+of+Historical+Newspapers%3A+Data+Mining%2C+Data+Visualization%2C+Semantic+Enrichment&rft.place=Lexington+%28Kentucky%29&rft.pub=IFLA&rft.stitle=%3Cspan+class%3D%22lang-en%22+lang%3D%22en%22%3EFacilitating+Access+for+various+Pro+les+of+Users%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aulast=Moreux&rft.aufirst=Jean-Philippe&rft.date=2016-08&rft.pages=2-16&rft.tpages=17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ARetroNews"></span></span></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=RetroNews&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=RetroNews&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div style="column-width:35em;column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_la_presse_%C3%A9crite_en_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de la presse écrite en France">Histoire de la presse écrite en France</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chronologie_de_l%27histoire_de_la_presse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chronologie de l'histoire de la presse">Chronologie de l'histoire de la presse</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presse_%C3%A9crite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presse écrite">Presse écrite</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_online_newspaper_archives&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="List of online newspaper archives (page inexistante)">Journaux français dans la <i>List of online newspaper archives</i></a> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_online_newspaper_archives%23France" class="extiw" title="en:List of online newspaper archives"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « List of online newspaper archives#France »">(en)</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=RetroNews&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><span class="wd_p856"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.retronews.fr/">Site officiel</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30752618?uselang%3Dfr%23P856" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span></cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bnf.fr/fr/acces_dedies/bnf_partenariats.html">Présentation</a> sur le site de la BnF.</li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9dias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail des médias"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Circle-icons-news.svg/24px-Circle-icons-news.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 24px;height: 24px;" data-mw-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Circle-icons-news.svg/24px-Circle-icons-news.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="24" data-height="24" data-mw-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Circle-icons-news.svg/36px-Circle-icons-news.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Circle-icons-news.svg/48px-Circle-icons-news.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9dias?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Médias">Portail des médias</a></span> </span></li> 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