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《光明日报》资深编辑董郁玉因“间谍罪”被判刑七年 - 纽约时报中文网

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data-headline="%E3%80%8A%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E3%80%8B%E8%B5%84%E6%B7%B1%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E8%91%A3%E9%83%81%E7%8E%89%E5%9B%A0%E2%80%9C%E9%97%B4%E8%B0%8D%E7%BD%AA%E2%80%9D%E8%A2%AB%E5%88%A4%E5%88%91%E4%B8%83%E5%B9%B4"> --><!-- <i class="icon-qrcode"></i> --><!-- </a> --><!-- </li> --></ul><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div></div><article class="article-content font-normal"><div class="article-header"><header><small></small><h1>《光明日报》资深编辑董郁玉因“间谍罪”被判刑七年</h1></header><div class="byline-row"><div class="byline-box"><div class="byline"><address>王月眉</address><time pudate="2024-11-29 03:11:54" datetime="2024-11-29 03:11:54">2024年11月29日</time></div><div class="share-btn"><i class="icon-forward"></i></div></div></div></div><figure class="article-span-photo"><img src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/12/24/multimedia/24china-journalist-01-tmzp-lvfg/24china-journalist-01-tmzp-lvfg-master1050.jpg" width="1050" height="684" alt="2017年,董郁玉在哈佛大学。他在中国政府鼓励与外国人交往的时代开创了自己的事业,但现在,这种交往受到了极大的怀疑。"><figcaption><span>2017年,董郁玉在哈佛大学。他在中国政府鼓励与外国人交往的时代开创了自己的事业,但现在,这种交往受到了极大的怀疑。</span> <cite>Dong Family, via Associated Press</cite></figcaption></figure><div class="row"><div class="article-left"><section class="article-body"><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">周五,中国一家法院以间谍罪判处一家主要党报的高级编辑和专栏作家七年徒刑。他的家人表示,这是在惩罚他过去那些批评政府的文章,也是对中国公民与外国人的交往做出警告。</div><div class="article-paragraph"><span>这名记者<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20230425/china-journalist-dong-yuyu/" title="Link: https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20230425/china-journalist-dong-yuyu/">董郁玉</a></span>现年62岁,2022年在北京与一名日本外交官共进午餐时被捕,后者也被短暂拘留。</div><div class="article-paragraph">作为工作的一部分,董郁玉经常与外国外交官和记者碰面。他还是一位多产的作家,经常表达对法治和宪政民主的支持,执政党的共产党声称支持这些理念,实际上却在压制它们。他的一些文章批评了共产党对中国历史的选择性解读,这种解读淡化了共产党在文化大革命等黑暗时期扮演的角色。</div><div class="article-paragraph">董郁玉的这种批评在中国知识分子当中曾经很常见。但自中国现任领导人习近平于2012年掌权以来,中国共产党几乎消灭了所有发表异见的空间,并以国家安全为名,敦促公民对外国影响保持怀疑。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-0" data-target="{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid1&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">所谓的外国间谍活动已成为中国政府特别关注的问题。去年,中国<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/business/20230505/china-foreign-business-security/">扩大了对间谍活动本就很宽泛的定义</a>,国家安全机构呼吁“全社会动员”,打击间谍活动。</div><div class="article-paragraph">董郁玉的家人周五发表声明称,对他的定罪和判刑不仅是对他本人,对“每一个有自由思想的中国记者和每一个致力于与世界友好交往的普通中国人”来说,都是“严重的不公正”。</div><div class="article-paragraph">“郁玉因在记者生涯中表现出的独立性而受到迫害,”该声明还写道。“现在,郁玉在自己的国家将被称为叛徒,而不是一个一直在为建设更美好的中国社会而奋斗的人。”</div><div class="article-paragraph">据董郁玉的家人称,他于2022年被拘留后,被单独监禁了六个月才被正式逮捕,直到2023年7月才接受审判。法院随后一再推迟对他的判决和量刑。</div><div class="article-paragraph">与国家安全有关的指控都是保密的,审判也是闭门进行的。董郁玉家属在声明中说,判决书引用了他与日本前驻华大使垂秀夫以及另一名日本外交官的接触,作为他与间谍组织特工会面的证据。判决书在法庭上宣读,但并未提供给董郁玉的律师。</div><div class="article-paragraph">日本驻北京大使馆没有立即回应置评请求。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-1" data-target="{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid2&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">董郁玉的家人称,当局还审查了他在日本和美国获得的奖学金和参加的交流活动。</div><div class="article-paragraph">董郁玉的家人表示,这些指控“使数以万计从事海外交流的中国学者和专业人士处于危险之中”。</div><div class="article-paragraph">在中国经济开始对外开放的年代,中国当局不仅接受、并且鼓励与外部世界的互动,董郁玉的事业也在那个时代蓬勃发展。1987年,从北京大学著名的法学院毕业后,他进入中国共产党的第二大报纸《光明日报》工作。</div><div class="article-paragraph">他不断晋升,并因撰写或编辑有关腐败官员、贫困学生贷款和其他主题的报道而获得多项新闻奖。</div><div class="article-paragraph">除了为《光明日报》工作,他还为倾向自由主义的中国出版物撰稿,这些出版物后来都被关停。他曾为《纽约时报》的中文网站撰写文章,谈及政府<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20120731/cc31dongyuyu/">优先考虑经济增长而不是污染</a>等问题,以及<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/education/20120704/cc04students/">他想送儿子出国留学的愿望</a>。</div><div class="article-paragraph">从2006年开始,董郁玉凭借尼曼新闻奖学金在哈佛大学进修一年;后来几年,他在日本的两所大学担任访问学者。</div></div></div><div class="big_ad" id="medium-rectangle-ad-2" data-target="{&quot;pos&quot;:&quot;mid3&quot;,&quot;adv&quot;:&quot;&quot;}"><small>广告</small></div><div class="article-partial"><div class="article-body-item col-lg-5"><div class="article-paragraph">习近平上台后,中国个人表达的空间迅速缩小,习近平<a href="https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20160223/c23beijing/">还要求</a>新闻机构为党服务。中国记者不再被允许为外国出版物撰稿,许多学者在与外国人士会面之前必须征得上级许可,即使私下会面也是如此。</div><div class="article-paragraph">董郁玉的家人称,2017年,《光明日报》的党政干部将董郁玉的一些作品贴上了“反社会主义”的标签。(与该报的大多数员工不同,董郁玉并非党员。)他继续写作,但经常使用笔名。</div><div class="article-paragraph">2022年2月21日,董郁玉和与他一起用餐的日本外交官在一家酒店餐厅被拘捕。在日本政府抗议后,该外交官被释放。</div><div class="article-paragraph">他的家人称,董郁玉在监狱里每天做200个俯卧撑和200个抬腿锻炼。他计划对判决和刑期提出上诉。</div><div class="article-paragraph">数十名海外学者、记者和新闻自由倡导者也<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.change.org/p/free-yuyu-dong-veteran-journalist-detained-in-china">呼吁释放他</a>。</div><div class="article-paragraph">最近,还有一些中国公民因与外国外交官接触而成为当局的目标。2023年,人权活动人士余文生和许艳夫妇在<a rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank" href="https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/china-statement-spokesperson-sentencing-yu-wensheng-and-xu-yan_en">会见欧盟外交官</a>途中被捕。上个月,两人因“煽动颠覆国家政权罪”,分别被判处三年和一年零九个月徒刑。</div></div><div class="article-body-aside col-lg-3"></div></div></section><footer class="author-info"><p>王月眉(Vivian Wang)是《纽约时报》驻华记者,常驻北京,撰写关于中国的崛起及雄心如何塑造普通人日常生活的报道。<a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/vivian-wang">点击查看更多关于她的信息。</a></p><p>翻译:纽约时报中文网</p><div data-poster="" class=""><div data-poster="" class=""><a rel="nofollow" target="_blank" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/29/world/asia/china-journalist-dong-yuyu.html">点击查看本文英文版。</a></div></div></footer></div></div></article><div class="container article-footer"><div class="row"><div class="col-lg-12 mobile-refer-cont" 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