CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>X-SAMPA - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )itwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gennaio","febbraio","marzo","aprile","maggio","giugno","luglio","agosto","settembre","ottobre","novembre","dicembre"],"wgRequestId":"280f3811-0673-4b1d-a6e1-374170fadd1f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"X-SAMPA","wgTitle":"X-SAMPA","wgCurRevisionId":135068726,"wgRevisionId":135068726,"wgArticleId":803647,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Alfabeti fonetici","Repertori di caratteri"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"it","wgPageContentLanguage":"it","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"X-SAMPA","wgRelevantArticleId":803647,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"it","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"it"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q614484","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user": "ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.MainPageWikiList","ext.gadget.stru-commonsupload","ext.gadget.HiddenCat","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.TitoloErrato","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.RichiediRevisioneBozza","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="X-SAMPA - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (it)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//it.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed Atom di Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UltimeModifiche&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-X-SAMPA rootpage-X-SAMPA skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L'enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=X-SAMPA" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=X-SAMPA" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=X-SAMPA" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=X-SAMPA" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Caratteristiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caratteristiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Caratteristiche</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Caratteristiche-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Caratteristiche</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Caratteristiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minuscole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minuscole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Minuscole</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minuscole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maiuscole" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maiuscole"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><i> Maiuscole </i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maiuscole-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">X-SAMPA</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 28 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AC_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B9%D8%A9" title="أبجدية مناهج تقييم الكلام الصوتية الموسعة - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية مناهج تقييم الكلام الصوتية الموسعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE" title="এক্স-সাম্পা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এক্স-সাম্পা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekstensi_Sistem_Penilaian_Alfabet_Fonetik" title="Ekstensi Sistem Penilaian Alfabet Fonetik - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekstensi Sistem Penilaian Alfabet Fonetik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ایکس-سامپا - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایکس-سامپا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="X-SAMPA" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q614484#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:X-SAMPA" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/X-SAMPA" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/X-SAMPA" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&oldid=135068726" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=X-SAMPA&id=135068726&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FX-SAMPA"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FX-SAMPA"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=X-SAMPA"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=X-SAMPA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q614484" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p><b>X-SAMPA</b>, <a href="/wiki/Acronimo" title="Acronimo">acronimo</a> di <i>eXtended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet</i>, è una variante del <a href="/wiki/SAMPA" title="SAMPA">SAMPA</a> sviluppata nel <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> da <a href="/wiki/John_C._Wells" title="John C. Wells">John C. Wells</a>, insegnante di <a href="/wiki/Fonetica" title="Fonetica">fonetica</a> all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Londra" title="Università di Londra">Università di Londra</a>. </p><p>Si tratta di un repertorio di caratteri fonetici utilizzabile su qualsiasi computer che abbia i caratteri <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> a 7 bit, concepito per unificare i diversi alfabeti SAMPA ed estenderlo all'intero <a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">alfabeto fonetico internazionale</a> (IPA). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caratteristiche">Caratteristiche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Caratteristiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Caratteristiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>I simboli dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_fonetico_internazionale" title="Alfabeto fonetico internazionale">IPA</a> che corrispondano a delle minuscole dell'<a href="/wiki/Alfabeto_latino" title="Alfabeto latino">alfabeto latino</a> sono rese tali e quali in X-SAMPA.</li> <li>X-SAMPA usa uno slash ( \ ) per creare nuovi simboli.</li> <li>I <a href="/wiki/Diacritico" class="mw-redirect" title="Diacritico">diacritici</a> X-SAMPA seguono il simbolo che servono a modificare (con l'eccezione di ~, = e `, si uniscono a simbolo stesso con il carattere _).</li> <li>I numeri da _1 a _6 sono usati per le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingue_a_toni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingue a toni (la pagina non esiste)">lingue a toni</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minuscole">Minuscole</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Minuscole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Minuscole"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>X-SAMPA</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Suono </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>a</td> <td>a</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_centrale" title="Vocale centrale">Vocale centrale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>b</td> <td>b</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_bilabiale_sonora" title="Occlusiva bilabiale sonora">Occlusiva bilabiale sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>b_<</td> <td>ɓ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Implosiva_bilabiale_sonora" title="Implosiva bilabiale sonora">Implosiva bilabiale sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>c</td> <td>c</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_palatale_sorda" title="Occlusiva palatale sorda">Occlusiva palatale sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>d</td> <td>d</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_alveolare_sonora" title="Occlusiva alveolare sonora">Occlusiva alveolare sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>d`</td> <td>ɖ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_retroflessa_sonora" title="Occlusiva retroflessa sonora">Occlusiva retroflessa sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>d_<</td> <td>ɗ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Implosiva_alveolare_sonora" title="Implosiva alveolare sonora">Implosiva alveolare sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>e</td> <td>e</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_semichiusa_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale anteriore semichiusa non arrotondata">Vocale anteriore semichiusa non arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>f</td> <td>f</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_labiodentale_sorda" title="Fricativa labiodentale sorda">Fricativa labiodentale sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>g</td> <td>g</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_velare_sonora" title="Occlusiva velare sonora">Occlusiva velare sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>g_<</td> <td>ɠ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosiva_velare_sonora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosiva velare sonora (la pagina non esiste)">Implosiva velare sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>h</td> <td>h</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_glottidale_sorda" title="Fricativa glottidale sorda">Fricativa glottidale sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>h\</td> <td>ɦ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_glottidale_sonora" class="mw-redirect" title="Fricativa glottidale sonora">Fricativa glottidale sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>i</td> <td>i</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_chiusa_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale anteriore chiusa non arrotondata">Vocale anteriore chiusa non arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>j</td> <td>j</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_palatale" title="Approssimante palatale">Approssimante palatale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>j\</td> <td>ʝ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_palatale_sonora" title="Fricativa palatale sonora">Fricativa palatale sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>k</td> <td>k</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_velare_sorda" title="Occlusiva velare sorda">Occlusiva velare sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>l</td> <td>l</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_alveolare" class="mw-redirect" title="Laterale alveolare">Laterale alveolare</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>l`</td> <td>ɭ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_retroflessa" title="Laterale retroflessa">Laterale retroflessa</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>l\</td> <td>ɺ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Monovibrante_alveolare_laterale" title="Monovibrante alveolare laterale">Monovibrante alveolare laterale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>m</td> <td>m</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_bilabiale" title="Nasale bilabiale">Nasale bilabiale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>n</td> <td>n</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_alveolare" title="Nasale alveolare">Nasale alveolare</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>n`</td> <td>ɳ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_retroflessa" title="Nasale retroflessa">Nasale retroflessa</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>o</td> <td>o</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_semichiusa_arrotondata" title="Vocale posteriore semichiusa arrotondata">Vocale posteriore semichiusa arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>p</td> <td>p</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_bilabiale_sorda" title="Occlusiva bilabiale sorda">Occlusiva bilabiale sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>p\</td> <td>ɸ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_bilabiale_sorda" title="Fricativa bilabiale sorda">Fricativa bilabiale sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>q</td> <td>q</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_uvulare_sorda" title="Occlusiva uvulare sorda">Occlusiva uvulare sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>r</td> <td>r</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vibrante_alveolare" title="Vibrante alveolare">Vibrante alveolare</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>r`</td> <td>ɽ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Monovibrante_retroflessa" title="Monovibrante retroflessa">Monovibrante retroflessa</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>r\</td> <td>ɹ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_alveolare" title="Approssimante alveolare">Approssimante alveolare</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>r\`</td> <td>ɻ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_retroflessa" title="Approssimante retroflessa">Approssimante retroflessa</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>s</td> <td>s</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_alveolare_sorda" title="Fricativa alveolare sorda">Fricativa alveolare sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>s`</td> <td>ʂ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_retroflessa_sonora" title="Fricativa retroflessa sonora">Fricativa retroflessa sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>s\</td> <td>ɕ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_alveolopalatale_sorda" title="Fricativa alveolopalatale sorda">Fricativa alveolopalatale sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>t</td> <td>t</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_alveolare_sorda" title="Occlusiva alveolare sorda">Occlusiva alveolare sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>t`</td> <td>ʈ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_retroflessa_sorda" title="Occlusiva retroflessa sorda">Occlusiva retroflessa sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>u</td> <td>u</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_chiusa_arrotondata" title="Vocale posteriore chiusa arrotondata">Vocale posteriore chiusa arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>v</td> <td>v</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_labiodentale_sonora" title="Fricativa labiodentale sonora">Fricativa labiodentale sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>v\<br />(o P)</td> <td>ʋ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_labiodentale" title="Approssimante labiodentale">Approssimante labiodentale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>w</td> <td>w</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_labiovelare_sonora" title="Approssimante labiovelare sonora">Approssimante labiovelare sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>x</td> <td>x</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_velare_sorda" title="Fricativa velare sorda">Fricativa velare sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>x\</td> <td>ɧ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_dorsopalatale_velare_sorda" title="Fricativa dorsopalatale velare sorda">Fricativa dorsopalatale velare sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>y</td> <td>y</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_chiusa_arrotondata" title="Vocale anteriore chiusa arrotondata">Vocale anteriore chiusa arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>z</td> <td>z</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_alveolare_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolare sonora">Fricativa alveolare sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>z`</td> <td>ʐ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_retroflessa_sonora" title="Fricativa retroflessa sonora">Fricativa retroflessa sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>z\</td> <td>ʑ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_alveolopalatale_sonora" title="Fricativa alveolopalatale sonora">Fricativa alveolopalatale sonora</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maiuscole"><i> Maiuscole </i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Maiuscole" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Maiuscole"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>X-SAMPA</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Suono </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>A</td> <td>ɑ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_aperta_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale posteriore aperta non arrotondata">Vocale posteriore aperta non arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>B</td> <td>β</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_bilabiale_sonora" title="Fricativa bilabiale sonora">Fricativa bilabiale sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>B\</td> <td>ʙ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vibrante_bilabiale" title="Vibrante bilabiale">Vibrante bilabiale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>C</td> <td>ç</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_palatale_sorda" title="Fricativa palatale sorda">Fricativa palatale sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>D</td> <td>ð</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_dentale_sonora" title="Fricativa dentale sonora">Fricativa dentale sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>E</td> <td>ɛ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_semiaperta_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale anteriore semiaperta non arrotondata">Vocale anteriore semiaperta non arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>F</td> <td>ɱ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_labiodentale" title="Nasale labiodentale">Nasale labiodentale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>G</td> <td>ɣ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_velare_sonora" title="Fricativa velare sonora">Fricativa velare sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>G\</td> <td>ɢ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_uvulare_sonora" title="Occlusiva uvulare sonora">Occlusiva uvulare sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>G\_<</td> <td>ʛ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Implosiva_uvulare_sonora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Implosiva uvulare sonora (la pagina non esiste)">Implosiva uvulare sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>H</td> <td>ɥ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Approssimante_labiopalatale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Approssimante labiopalatale (la pagina non esiste)">Approssimante labiopalatale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>H\</td> <td>ʜ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_epiglottale_sorda" title="Fricativa epiglottale sorda">Fricativa epiglottale sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>I</td> <td>ɪ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_quasi_anteriore_quasi_chiusa_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale quasi anteriore quasi chiusa non arrotondata">Vocale quasi anteriore quasi chiusa non arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>I\</td> <td><span style="font-size:70%;">Ɨ</span></td> <td align="left">(non presente nell'IPA) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>J</td> <td>ɲ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_palatale" title="Nasale palatale">Nasale palatale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>J\</td> <td>ɟ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_palatale_sonora" title="Occlusiva palatale sonora">Occlusiva palatale sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>J\_<</td> <td>ʄ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Implosiva_palatale_sonora" title="Implosiva palatale sonora">Implosiva palatale sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>K</td> <td>ɬ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_fricativa_alveolare_sorda" title="Laterale fricativa alveolare sorda">Laterale fricativa alveolare sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>K\</td> <td>ɮ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_fricativa_alveolare_sonora" title="Laterale fricativa alveolare sonora">Laterale fricativa alveolare sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>L</td> <td>ʎ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_palatale" class="mw-redirect" title="Laterale palatale">Laterale palatale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>L\</td> <td>ʟ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Laterale_velare_approssimante" title="Laterale velare approssimante">Laterale velare approssimante</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>M</td> <td>ɯ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_chiusa_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale posteriore chiusa non arrotondata">Vocale posteriore chiusa non arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>M\</td> <td>ɰ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_velare" title="Approssimante velare">Approssimante velare</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>N</td> <td>ŋ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_velare" title="Nasale velare">Nasale velare</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>N\</td> <td>ɴ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Nasale_uvulare" title="Nasale uvulare">Nasale uvulare</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>O</td> <td>ɔ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_semiaperta_arrotondata" title="Vocale posteriore semiaperta arrotondata">Vocale posteriore semiaperta arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>O\</td> <td>ʘ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Click_bilabiale" class="mw-redirect" title="Click bilabiale">Click bilabiale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>P<br />(o v\)</td> <td>ʋ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_labiodentale" title="Approssimante labiodentale">Approssimante labiodentale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Q</td> <td>ɒ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_aperta_arrotondata" title="Vocale posteriore aperta arrotondata">Vocale posteriore aperta arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>R</td> <td>ʁ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_uvulare_sonora" title="Fricativa uvulare sonora">Fricativa uvulare sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>R\</td> <td>ʀ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vibrante_uvulare" title="Vibrante uvulare">Vibrante uvulare</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>S</td> <td>ʃ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolare_sorda" title="Fricativa postalveolare sorda">Fricativa postalveolare sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>T</td> <td>θ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_dentale_sorda" title="Fricativa dentale sorda">Fricativa dentale sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>U</td> <td>ʊ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_quasi_posteriore_quasi_chiusa_arrotondata" title="Vocale quasi posteriore quasi chiusa arrotondata">Vocale quasi posteriore quasi chiusa arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>U\</td> <td>ʊ̵</td> <td align="left">(non presente nell'IPA) </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>V</td> <td>ʌ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_semiaperta_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale posteriore semiaperta non arrotondata">Vocale posteriore semiaperta non arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>W</td> <td>ʍ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Approssimante_labiovelare_sorda" title="Approssimante labiovelare sorda">Approssimante labiovelare sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>X</td> <td>χ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_uvulare_sorda" title="Fricativa uvulare sorda">Fricativa uvulare sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>X\</td> <td>ħ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_faringale_sorda" title="Fricativa faringale sorda">Fricativa faringale sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Y</td> <td>ʏ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_quasi_anteriore_quasi_chiusa_arrotondata" title="Vocale quasi anteriore quasi chiusa arrotondata">Vocale quasi anteriore quasi chiusa arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>Z</td> <td>ʒ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_postalveolare_sonora" title="Fricativa postalveolare sonora">Fricativa postalveolare sonora</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <pre><i>Altri caratteri</i> </pre> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>X-SAMPA</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Suono </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>.</td> <td>.</td> <td align="left">Fine di <a href="/wiki/Sillaba" title="Sillaba">sillaba</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>"</td> <td>ˈ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Accento_(linguistica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Accento (linguistica)">Accento</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>%</td> <td>ˌ</td> <td align="left">Accento secondario </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>'<br />(o _j)</td> <td>ʲ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Palatalizzazione" title="Palatalizzazione">Palatalizzazione</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>:</td> <td>ː</td> <td align="left">Lunga </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>:\</td> <td>ˑ</td> <td align="left">Semi-lunga </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-</td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Separatore </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>@</td> <td>ə</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Scev%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Scevà">Scevà</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>@\</td> <td>ɘ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_centrale_semichiusa_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale centrale semichiusa non arrotondata">Vocale centrale semichiusa non arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>{</td> <td>æ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_quasi_aperta_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale anteriore quasi aperta non arrotondata">Vocale anteriore quasi aperta non arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>}</td> <td>ʉ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_centrale_chiusa_arrotondata" title="Vocale centrale chiusa arrotondata">Vocale centrale chiusa arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>1</td> <td>ɨ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_centrale_chiusa_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale centrale chiusa non arrotondata">Vocale centrale chiusa non arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>2</td> <td>ø</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_semichiusa_arrotondata" title="Vocale anteriore semichiusa arrotondata">Vocale anteriore semichiusa arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>3</td> <td>ɜ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_centrale_semiaperta_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale centrale semiaperta non arrotondata">Vocale centrale semiaperta non arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>3\</td> <td>ɞ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_centrale_semiaperta_arrotondata" title="Vocale centrale semiaperta arrotondata">Vocale centrale semiaperta arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>4</td> <td>ɾ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Monovibrante_alveolare" title="Monovibrante alveolare">Monovibrante alveolare</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>5</td> <td>ɫ</td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>6</td> <td>ɐ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_centrale_quasi_aperta" title="Vocale centrale quasi aperta">Vocale centrale quasi aperta</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>7</td> <td>ɤ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_posteriore_semichiusa_non_arrotondata" title="Vocale posteriore semichiusa non arrotondata">Vocale posteriore semichiusa non arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>8</td> <td>ɵ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_centrale_semichiusa_arrotondata" title="Vocale centrale semichiusa arrotondata">Vocale centrale semichiusa arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>9</td> <td>œ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_semiaperta_arrotondata" title="Vocale anteriore semiaperta arrotondata">Vocale anteriore semiaperta arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>&</td> <td>ɶ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Vocale_anteriore_aperta_arrotondata" title="Vocale anteriore aperta arrotondata">Vocale anteriore aperta arrotondata</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>?</td> <td>ʔ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Occlusiva_glottidale_sorda" title="Occlusiva glottidale sorda">Occlusiva glottidale sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>?\</td> <td>ʕ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fricativa_faringale_sonora" title="Fricativa faringale sonora">Fricativa faringale sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>*</td> <td> </td> <td align="left">Carattere indefinito </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><\</td> <td>ʢ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricativa_epiglottidale_sonora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricativa epiglottidale sonora (la pagina non esiste)">Fricativa epiglottidale sonora</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>>\</td> <td>ʡ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plosiva_epiglottidale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plosiva epiglottidale (la pagina non esiste)">Plosiva epiglottidale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>^</td> <td>↑</td> <td align="left">Tono innalzato </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>!</td> <td>↓</td> <td align="left">Tono abbassato </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>!\</td> <td>ǃ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Click_postalveolare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Click postalveolare (la pagina non esiste)">Click postalveolare</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>\</td> <td>ǀ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Click_dentale" title="Click dentale">Click dentale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>\|\</td> <td>ǁ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Click_alveolare_laterale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Click alveolare laterale (la pagina non esiste)">Click alveolare laterale</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>=\</td> <td>ǂ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Click_palatoalveolare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Click palatoalveolare (la pagina non esiste)">Click palatoalveolare</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>-\</td> <td>̮</td> <td align="left">Legamento </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Diacritici</b></i> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>X-SAMPA</th> <th>IPA</th> <th>Suono </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_"</td> <td>̈</td> <td align="left">Centralizzato </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_+</td> <td>̟</td> <td align="left">Avanzato </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_-</td> <td>̠</td> <td align="left">Arretrato </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_/</td> <td>ˇ</td> <td align="left">Tono ascendente </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_0</td> <td>̥</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_sorda" title="Consonante sorda">Consonante sorda</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_<</td> <td></td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Consonante_iniettiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consonante iniettiva (la pagina non esiste)">Consonante iniettiva</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>=<br />(o _=)</td> <td>̩</td> <td align="left">Sillabico </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_></td> <td>ʼ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Consonante_eiettiva" title="Consonante eiettiva">Consonante eiettiva</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_?\</td> <td>ˤ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faringalizzazione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faringalizzazione (la pagina non esiste)">Faringalizzazione</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_\</td> <td>ˆ</td> <td align="left">Tono discendente </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_^</td> <td>̯</td> <td align="left">Non sillabico </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_}</td> <td>̚</td> <td align="left">Rilascio non udibile </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>`</td> <td>˞</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotacizzazione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotacizzazione (la pagina non esiste)">Rotacizzazione</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>~<br />(o _~)</td> <td>̃</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasalizzazione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasalizzazione (la pagina non esiste)">Nasalizzazione</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_A</td> <td>̘</td> <td align="left">Radice della lingua avanzata </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_a</td> <td>̺</td> <td align="left">Apicale </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_B</td> <td>̏</td> <td align="left">Tono bassissimo </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_B_L</td> <td></td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_c</td> <td>̜</td> <td align="left">Meno labializzato </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_d</td> <td>̪</td> <td align="left">Dentale </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_e</td> <td>̴</td> <td align="left">Velarizzato o faringalizzato </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><F></td> <td></td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_F</td> <td>̂</td> <td align="left">Tono discendente </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_G</td> <td>ˠ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velarizzazione&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velarizzazione (la pagina non esiste)">Velarizzazione</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_H</td> <td>́</td> <td align="left">Tono alto </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_H_T</td> <td></td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_h</td> <td>ʰ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Aspirazione_(fonetica)" title="Aspirazione (fonetica)">Aspirazione</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_j<br />(o ')</td> <td>ʲ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Palatalizzazione" title="Palatalizzazione">Palatalizzazione</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_k</td> <td>̰</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Laringalizzazione" title="Laringalizzazione">Laringalizzazione</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_L</td> <td>̀</td> <td align="left">Tono basso </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_l</td> <td>ˡ</td> <td align="left">Rilascio laterale </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_M</td> <td>̄</td> <td align="left">Tono medio </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_m</td> <td>̻</td> <td align="left">Laminale </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_N</td> <td>̼</td> <td align="left">Linguolabiale </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_n</td> <td>ⁿ</td> <td align="left">Rilascio nasale </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_O</td> <td>̹</td> <td align="left">Più labializzato </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_o</td> <td>̞</td> <td align="left">Abbassato </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_q</td> <td>̙</td> <td align="left">Radice della lingua arretrata </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td><R></td> <td></td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_R</td> <td>̌</td> <td align="left">Tono ascendente </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_R_F</td> <td></td> <td align="left"> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_r</td> <td>̝</td> <td align="left">Innalzato </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_T</td> <td>̋</td> <td align="left">Tono altissimo </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_t</td> <td>̤</td> <td align="left">Sonoro mormorato </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_v</td> <td>̬</td> <td align="left">Sonoro </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_w</td> <td>ʷ</td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Labializzazione" class="mw-redirect" title="Labializzazione">Labializzazione</a> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_X</td> <td>̆</td> <td align="left">Brevissima </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td>_x</td> <td>̽</td> <td align="left">Semi-centralizzato </td></tr></tbody></table> <pre>Altri <i><b>progetti</b></i> </pre> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:X-SAMPA"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/X-SAMPA?uselang=it">X-SAMPA</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110709014830/http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/x-sampa.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;"><span></span><i>Computer-coding the IPA: A proposed extension of SAMPA</i><span></span></span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">phon.ucl.ac.uk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 31 gennaio 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/sampa/x-sampa.htm">url originale</abbr> il 9 luglio 2011)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110805063829/http://www.diku.dk/hjemmesider/studerende/thorinn/xsamchart.gif#"><span style="font-style:italic;">Comparazione tra X-SAMPA e IPA</span></a> (<span style="font-weight: bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="immagine in formato GIF">GIF</abbr></span>), su <span style="font-style:italic;">diku.dk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 31 gennaio 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.diku.dk/hjemmesider/studerende/thorinn/xsamchart.gif">url originale</abbr> il 5 agosto 2011)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719093241/http://www.theiling.de/ipa/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Convertitore tra X-SAMPA e IPA</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">theiling.de</span>. <small>URL consultato il 31 gennaio 2007</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.theiling.de/ipa/">url originale</abbr> il 19 luglio 2011)</small>.</cite></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lfsag.unito.it/ipa/index.html">Tabella dei simboli IPA e SAMPA</a> dal Laboratorio di Fonetica Sperimentale dell'Università di Torino</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&oldid=135068726">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&oldid=135068726</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Alfabeti_fonetici" title="Categoria:Alfabeti fonetici">Alfabeti fonetici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Repertori_di_caratteri" title="Categoria:Repertori di caratteri">Repertori di caratteri</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 21 ago 2023 alle 21:15.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. Vedi le <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/it">condizioni d'uso</a> per i dettagli.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Informativa sulla privacy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia">Informazioni su Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avvertenze_generali">Avvertenze</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/it.wikipedia.org">Statistiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Dichiarazione sui cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=X-SAMPA&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versione mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-7l5xc","wgBackendResponseTime":147,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.104","walltime":"0.185","ppvisitednodes":{"value":247,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":5232,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":3,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 119.277 1 -total"," 60.47% 72.129 1 Template:Interprogetto"," 39.25% 46.812 3 Template:Cita_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.037","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2349651,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7f58d5dcf5-xljq9","timestamp":"20241109194123","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"X-SAMPA","url":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/X-SAMPA","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q614484","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q614484","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributori ai progetti Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-01-31T20:53:36Z","dateModified":"2023-08-21T20:15:52Z"}</script> </body> </html>