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Asoka - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Asoka</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 155 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-155" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">155 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_die_Grote" title="Ashoka die Grote – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ashoka die Grote" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%BE%E1%8A%AB" title="አሾካ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሾካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="सम्राट अशोक महान – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सम्राट अशोक महान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7" title="أشوكا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أشوكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Boka" title="Aśoka – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aśoka" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95" title="সম্ৰাট অশোক – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সম্ৰাট অশোক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Boka" title="Aśoka – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aśoka" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ach%C3%B3ka" title="Achóka – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Achóka" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Foka" title="Aşoka – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aşoka" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آشوکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آشوکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asoka" title="Asoka – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asoka" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95" title="অশোক – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অশোক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="अशोक – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अशोक" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BE%B1%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B" title="ཆོས་རྒྱལ་མྱ་ངན་མེད་ – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆོས་རྒྱལ་མྱ་ངན་མེད་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1oka_Veliki" title="Ašoka Veliki – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ašoka Veliki" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Boka" title="Aśoka – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aśoka" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aixoka" title="Aixoka – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aixoka" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1%C3%B3ka" title="Ašóka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ašóka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_u_Grande" title="Ashoka u Grande – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ashoka u Grande" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asoka" title="Asoka – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Asoka" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1oka" title="Ašoka – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ašoka" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Ασόκα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασόκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Boka" title="Aśoka – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aśoka" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Doko" title="Aŝoko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŝoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asoka" title="Asoka – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asoka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آشوکا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آشوکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_the_Great" title="Ashoka the Great – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ashoka the Great" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_de_Grutte" title="Ashoka de Grutte – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ashoka de Grutte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Boka" title="Aśoka – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aśoka" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%95" title="અશોક – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અશોક" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="सम्राट अशोक – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सम्राट अशोक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%86%8C%EC%B9%B4" title="아소카 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아소카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asoka" title="Asoka – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Asoka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%A1_%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE" title="Աշոկա Մեծ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշոկա Մեծ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="अशोक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अशोक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1oka_Veliki" title="Ašoka Veliki – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ašoka Veliki" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95" title="সম্রাট অশোক – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সম্রাট অশোক" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UAshoka_Omkhulu" title="UAshoka Omkhulu – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UAshoka Omkhulu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Ashoka" title="U-Ashoka – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="U-Ashoka" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_mikli" title="Ashoka mikli – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ashoka mikli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Boka" title="Aśoka – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aśoka" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אשוקה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אשוקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asoka" title="Asoka – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Asoka" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95" title="ಸಾಮ್ರಾಟ್ ಅಶೋಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾಮ್ರಾಟ್ ಅಶೋಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აშოკა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშოკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9" title="اَشوک – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَشوک" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Fokay%C3%AA_Mezin" title="Aşokayê Mezin – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Aşokayê Mezin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piodasses" title="Piodasses – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Piodasses" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1oka" title="Ašoka – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ašoka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1oka" title="Ašoka – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ašoka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axoca" title="Axoca – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Axoca" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_Omukulu" title="Ashoka Omukulu – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ashoka Omukulu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_el_Grand" title="Ashoka el Grand – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ashoka el Grand" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%C3%B3ka" title="Asóka – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Asóka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="सम्राट अशोक – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="सम्राट अशोक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="അശോകചക്രവർത്തി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അശോകചക്രവർത്തി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="सम्राट अशोक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सम्राट अशोक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აშოკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აშოკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83%D8%A7" title="اشوكا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اشوكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آشوکا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آشوکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ашока хаан – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ашока хаан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အသောကမင်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အသောကမင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="अशोक – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अशोक" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="अशोक – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अशोक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB" title="アショーカ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アショーカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_den_store" title="Ashoka den store – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ashoka den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asjoka_den_store" title="Asjoka den store – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Asjoka den store" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%85%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%95_(%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9F)" title="ଅଶୋକ (ସମ୍ରାଟ) – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଅଶୋକ (ସମ୍ରାଟ)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95" title="ਅਸ਼ੋਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਸ਼ੋਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="असोको – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="असोको" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9" title="اشوک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اشوک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9" title="اشوک – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اشوک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_%C3%ABl_Grand" title="Ashoka ël Grand – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ashoka ël Grand" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Boka" title="Aśoka – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aśoka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%A7oca" title="Açoca – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Açoca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C8%99oka" title="Așoka – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Așoka" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%83" title="अशोकः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अशोकः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0" title="ᱟᱥᱚᱠ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱥᱚᱠ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_e_Moholo" title="Ashoka e Moholo – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ashoka e Moholo" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="අශෝක අධිරාජයා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අශෝක අධිරාජයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="اشوڪا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اشوڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1%C3%B3ka" title="Ašóka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ašóka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1oka_Veliki" title="Ašoka Veliki – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ašoka Veliki" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ئاشۆکا – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاشۆکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1oka" title="Ašoka – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ašoka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1oka" title="Ašoka – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ašoka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="அசோகர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அசோகர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Foka" title="Aşoka – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Aşoka" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="అశోకుడు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అశోకుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="พระเจ้าอโศกมหาราช – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้าอโศกมหาราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-d%E1%BB%A5c_v%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="A-dục vương – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="A-dục vương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F" title="ಅಶೋಕ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಟ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಶೋಕ ಸಾಮ್ರಾಟ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Asoka" title="Büyük Asoka – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük Asoka" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ашока – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ашока" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%85" title="اشوک اعظم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اشوک اعظم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuzvuengz" title="Ayuzvuengz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ayuzvuengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿育王" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%9Boka" title="Aśoka – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aśoka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿育王" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%90" title="אשאקא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אשאקא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka_Ol%C3%B3k%C3%ACk%C3%AD" title="Ashoka Olókìkí – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ashoka Olókìkí" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿育王" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%A1uoka" title="Ašuoka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ašuoka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="阿育王 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿育王" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asoka" title="Asoka – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Asoka" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashoka" title="Ashoka – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ashoka" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8589#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asoka" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Asoka" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asoka"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Asoka"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Asoka" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Asoka" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;oldid=6009552" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&amp;page=Asoka&amp;id=6009552&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAsoka"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAsoka"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Asoka"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Asoka&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ashoka" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8589" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Tiada_nota_kaki plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Rencana ini mengandungi <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Memetik_sumber" title="Wikipedia:Memetik sumber">senarai rujukan</a>, bacaan berkaitan atau <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_luar" title="Wikipedia:Pautan luar">pautan luar</a>, <b>tetapi sumbernya masih tidak jelas kerana kekurangan <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Memetik_sumber#Petikan_dalam_baris" title="Wikipedia:Memetik sumber">petikan dalam baris</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Sila bantu untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:WikiProjek_Semak_Fakta_dan_Rujukan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:WikiProjek Semak Fakta dan Rujukan (laman tidak wujud)">memperbaiki</a> rencana ini dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Bila_untuk_memetik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Bila untuk memetik (laman tidak wujud)">memperkenalkan</a> petikan yang lebih tepat.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Maintenance template removal">Ketahui cara dan masa untuk membuang pesanan templat ini</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="color:#ffffff; background-color: #9f0807">Asoka Agung</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Samrat <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Maurya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Maurya">Maurya</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Indian_relief_from_Amaravati,_Guntur._Preserved_in_Guimet_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Indian_relief_from_Amaravati%2C_Guntur._Preserved_in_Guimet_Museum.jpg/149px-Indian_relief_from_Amaravati%2C_Guntur._Preserved_in_Guimet_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Indian_relief_from_Amaravati%2C_Guntur._Preserved_in_Guimet_Museum.jpg/224px-Indian_relief_from_Amaravati%2C_Guntur._Preserved_in_Guimet_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Indian_relief_from_Amaravati%2C_Guntur._Preserved_in_Guimet_Museum.jpg/298px-Indian_relief_from_Amaravati%2C_Guntur._Preserved_in_Guimet_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1057" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Chakravatin (mungkin Asoka) abad ke-1 SM/SM. Andhra Pradesh, Amaravati. Dipeliharakan di Musee Guimet</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pemerintahan</th><td class="infobox-data">273-232 SM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pertabalan</th><td class="infobox-data">270 SM</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nama penuh</th><td class="infobox-data nama panggilan">Ashoka Bindusara Maurya</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Gelaran</th><td class="infobox-data">Samrat. Gelaran lain termasuk Devanampriya Priyadarsi, Dhammarakhit, Dharmarajika, Dhammarajika, Dhammaradnya, Chakravartin, Samrat, Radnyashreshtha, Magadhrajshretha, Magadharajan, Bhupatin, Mauryaraja, Aryashok, Dharmashok, Dhammashok, Asokvadhhan , Ashokavardhan, Prajapita,Dhammanayak, Dharmanayak</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dimakamkan</th><td class="infobox-data">Abu direndam ke dalam <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Gangga" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Gangga">Sungai Gangga</a>, mungkin di <a href="/wiki/Varanasi,_Cantonment" title="Varanasi, Cantonment">Varanasi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pembakaran_mayat" title="Pembakaran mayat">Mayat dibakar</a>, dalam kurang sehari selepas kemangkatan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pendahulu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bindusara" title="Bindusara">Bindusara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pengganti</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasaratha_Maurya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasaratha Maurya (laman tidak wujud)">Dasaratha Maurya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Permaisuri</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Maharani Devi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Isteri</th><td class="infobox-data">Rani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tishyaraksha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tishyaraksha (laman tidak wujud)">Tishyaraksha</a> <br /> Rani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padmavati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Padmavati (laman tidak wujud)">Padmavati</a> <br /> Rani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaurwaki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaurwaki (laman tidak wujud)">Kaurwaki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anakanda</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mahendra" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahendra">Mahendra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanghamitra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanghamitra (laman tidak wujud)">Sanghamitra</a>,Teevala, Kunala</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerabat diraja</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Maurya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Maurya">Dinasti Maurya</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ayahanda</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bindusara" title="Bindusara">Bindusara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bonda</th><td class="infobox-data">Rani Dharma atau Shubhadrangi</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agama</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">Agama Buddha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">Humanisme</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Asoka</b> (<a href="/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanāgarī">Devanāgarī</a>: अशोक, <a href="/w/index.php?title=IAST&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IAST (laman tidak wujud)">IAST</a>: <i><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">Aśoka</span></i>, <small>IPA:&#160;</small><span title="Sebutan dalam IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:IPA_for_Hindi_and_Urdu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:IPA for Hindi and Urdu (laman tidak wujud)">[aˈɕoːkə]</a></span><small></small>, 304–232 SM), juga dikenali sebagai <b>Ashoka</b> dan <b>Asoka Agung</b>, ialah <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">maharaja</a> yang memerintah <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Maurya" title="Empayar Maurya">Dinasti Maurya</a> di <a href="/wiki/Subbenua_India" title="Subbenua India">India</a> yang memerintah hampir seluruh <a href="/wiki/Subbenua_India" title="Subbenua India">subbenua India</a> dari 269 SM hingga 232 SM. Salah satu maharaja India yang teragung, baginda memerintah hampir seluruh wilayah India kini selepas sebilangan kejayaan ketenteraan. Empayarnya terbentang dari <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> kini dan <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> di barat sehingga <a href="/wiki/Assam" title="Assam">Assam</a> di timur, dan <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a> utara serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andhra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andhra (laman tidak wujud)">Andhra</a> di selatan. Asoka juga menewaskan kerajaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalinga_(India)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalinga (India) (laman tidak wujud)">Kalinga</a> yang tidak pernah ditewaskan oleh mana-mana satu maharaja dinastinya, mulai dari zaman <a href="/wiki/Chandragupta_Maurya" title="Chandragupta Maurya">Chandragupta Maurya</a>. Pemerintahannya berpusat di <a href="/wiki/Magadha" title="Magadha">Magadha</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a> kini, India).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mauryan_Empire_260_BCE.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mauryan_Empire_260_BCE.png/220px-Mauryan_Empire_260_BCE.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mauryan_Empire_260_BCE.png/330px-Mauryan_Empire_260_BCE.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Mauryan_Empire_260_BCE.png/440px-Mauryan_Empire_260_BCE.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Ashoka Empire</figcaption></figure> <p>Seorang penganut tradisi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Veda_sejarah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Veda sejarah (laman tidak wujud)">Veda</a>, agama yang dianuti secara meluas sewaktu itu, Asoka kemudian memeluk <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">agama Buddha</a> selepas menyaksikan kematian besar-besaran dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kalinga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Kalinga (laman tidak wujud)">perang Kalinga</a>, suatu perang yang dimulakannya sendiri atas keinginan untuk mencapai penaklukan. Baginda seterusnya mengabdikan hidupnya dalam penyebaran agama Buddha ke seluruh <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> dan membina tugu peringatan untuk menandakan sebilangan tapak yang penting dalam kehidupan <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a>. Asoka mengamalkan <a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">ahimsa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketakganasan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketakganasan (laman tidak wujud)">ketakganasan</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kasih_sayang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kasih sayang">kasih sayang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kebenaran" title="Kebenaran">kebenaran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toleransi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toleransi (laman tidak wujud)">toleransi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetarianisme">vegetarianisme</a>, dan dikenangi dalam sejarah sebagai seorang pentadbir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kedermawanan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kedermawanan (laman tidak wujud)">kedermawanan</a>. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_India" title="Sejarah India">sejarah India</a>, baginda digelar sebagai <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samraat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samraat (laman tidak wujud)">Samraat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chakravartin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chakravartin (laman tidak wujud)">Chakravartin</a> Asoka</i>, iaitu Maharaja antara Maharaja <i>Asoka</i>. </p><p>Nama baginda, "<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">aśoka</span>" bererti "tanpa kesedihan" dalam bahasa <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> (<i>a</i> = tiada/tanpa, <i>soka</i> = kesedihan atau kerisauan). Dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edik_Asoka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edik Asoka (laman tidak wujud)">ediknya</a>, Asoka digelar sebagai Devānāmpriya (<a href="/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanāgarī">Devanāgarī</a>: देवानांप्रिय)/<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">Devānaṃpiya</span> atau "Yang Disayangi oleh Dewa-dewa", dan Priyadarśin (<a href="/wiki/Devan%C4%81gar%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Devanāgarī">Devanāgarī</a>: प्रियदर्शी)/<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">Piyadassī</span> atau "Dia yang menyayangi setiap orang". Satu lagi gelarannya ialah Dhamma (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prakrit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prakrit (laman tidak wujud)">prakrit</a>: धम्मः), "Sah, Warak, Salih". </p><p><a href="/wiki/H._G._Wells" title="H. G. Wells">H. G. Wells</a>, penulis dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengkritik_sosial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengkritik sosial (laman tidak wujud)">pengkritik sosial</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> yang terkenal, dalam <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Outline_of_History&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Outline of History (laman tidak wujud)">The Outline of History</a></i> (1920), karya dua jilidnya yang terlaris, menulis tentang maharaja Asoka: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6366573">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 50px;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.5em;padding-top:1.0em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Dalam sejarah dunia, terdapat ribuan raja dan maharaja yang menggelar diri mereka sebagai 'Duli Yang Teramat Mulia,' 'Duli Yang Maha Mulia,' dan seterusnya. Mereka terserlah sebentar, lalu hilang dengan secepatnya. Tetapi Asoka terserlah dan terserlah dengan jelas seperti bintang terang sehingga hari ini.</p></blockquote> <p>Selain daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edik_Asoka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edik Asoka (laman tidak wujud)">Edik Asoka</a>, legenda Asoka juga diceritakan dalam <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashokavadana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashokavadana (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">Aśokāvadāna</span></a></i> ("<i>Naratif Asoka</i>") dan <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Divyavadana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Divyavadana (laman tidak wujud)"><span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none">Divyāvadāna</span></a></i> ("<i>Naratif Ketuhanan</i>") akhir abad ke-2, serta teks <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Mahavamsa" title="Mahavamsa">Mahavamsa</a></i> ("<i>Babad Agung</i>"). </p><p>Selepas dua ribu tahun, pengaruh Asia masih dapat dlihat di <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, terutamanya di <a href="/wiki/Subbenua_India" title="Subbenua India">subbenua India</a>. Sebuah lambang yang digali dari empayarnya kini merupakan <a href="/wiki/Lambang_India" title="Lambang India">Lambang India</a> kebangsaan. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_agama_Buddha" title="Sejarah agama Buddha">sejarah agama Buddha</a>, Asoka dianggap sebagai tokoh kedua terpenting selepas <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bagaimanapun, Ranajit Pal menunjukkan bahawa rujukan pertama kepada Magadha adalah dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edik_Asoka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edik Asoka (laman tidak wujud)">Edik Asoka</a> yang terletak berhampiran wilayah barat daya, dengan Magadha awal itu merupakan Magan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balochistan_(wilayah)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Balochistan (wilayah) (laman tidak wujud)">Baluchistan</a> (barat). Ketiadaan langsung tinggalan Maurya dan Nanda di kawasan Patna menunjukkan pula bahawa tempat ini mungkin bukan ibu kota Asoka. Lihat Ranajit Pal, "Non-Jonesian Indology and Alexander", New Delhi – 2002.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Society/History/By_Region/Asia/South_Asia/Personalities/Ashoka/">Ashoka</a> di <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Kategori berkenaan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ashoka" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ashoka">Asoka</a> di Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:85%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="background: #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Asoka </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Maurya" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Maurya">Dinasti Maurya</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Tarikh keputeraan:</b> 304 SM </span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Tarikh kemangkatan:</b> 232 SM</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Bindusara" title="Bindusara">Bindusara</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; padding:2px 12px;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/Empayar_Maurya" title="Empayar Maurya">Maharaja Maurya</a></b><br />272–232 BCE </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1" style="padding:2px 12px;">Diikuti oleh:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dasaratha_Maurya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dasaratha Maurya (laman tidak wujud)">Dasaratha</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkenaan <a href="/wiki/Biografi" title="Biografi">biografi</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-bio" title="Templat:Tunas-bio"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-bio" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-bio"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-bio&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5868370"><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Earlkrona,_Nordisk_familjebok.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Earlkrona%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/30px-Earlkrona%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Earlkrona%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/45px-Earlkrona%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Earlkrona%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png/60px-Earlkrona%2C_Nordisk_familjebok.png 2x" data-file-width="184" data-file-height="111" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana mengenai <a href="/wiki/Kerabat_diraja" title="Kerabat diraja">penguasa atau warisnya</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-penguasa" title="Templat:Tunas-penguasa"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-penguasa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-penguasa (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-penguasa&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5868370"><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg/25px-Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg" decoding="async" width="25" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg/38px-Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg/50px-Hong_Kong_Budha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2715" data-file-height="3502" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkenaan <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">agama Buddha</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Asoka&amp;action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-Buddha" title="Templat:Tunas-Buddha"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-Buddha (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-Buddha&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tokoh-tokoh_penguasa_bergelaran_&amp;quot;yang_Agung&amp;quot;" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Daftar_yang_Agung" title="Templat:Daftar yang Agung"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Daftar_yang_Agung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Daftar yang Agung (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Daftar_yang_Agung&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tokoh-tokoh_penguasa_bergelaran_&amp;quot;yang_Agung&amp;quot;" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tokoh-tokoh penguasa bergelaran "yang Agung"</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Di Asia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Agung" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Agung">Sultan Agung</a> &#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramkhamhaeng&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramkhamhaeng (laman tidak wujud)">Ramkhamhaeng</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Naresuan" title="Naresuan">Naresuan</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Narai" title="Narai">Narai</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Taksin" title="Taksin">Taksin</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buddha_Yodfa_Chulaloke" title="Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke">Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn" title="Chulalongkorn">Chulalongkorn</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bhumibol_Adulyadej" title="Bhumibol Adulyadej">Bhumibol Adulyadej</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sejong_Agung" title="Sejong Agung">Sejong</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangxi_yang_Agung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangxi yang Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Kangxi yang Agung</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Asoka</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanishka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanishka (laman tidak wujud)">Kanishka</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mengrai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mengrai (laman tidak wujud)">Mengrai</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Agung" title="Akbar Agung">Akbar</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yu_yang_Agung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yu yang Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Yu yang Agung</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Par%C4%81kramab%C4%81hu_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parākramabāhu I (laman tidak wujud)">Parākramabāhu I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_Raja_Kola_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja Raja Kola I (laman tidak wujud)">Raja Raja Kola I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gwanggaeto_Agung" title="Gwanggaeto Agung">Gwanggaeto</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anawrahta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anawrahta (laman tidak wujud)">Anawrahta</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bayinnaung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bayinnaung (laman tidak wujud)">Bayinnaung</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Di Eropah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Constantinus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinus I">Constantinus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_yang_Agung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred yang Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Alfred yang Agung</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_I_dari_Rusia" title="Pyotr I dari Rusia">Pyotr I dari Rusia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_II_dari_Rusia" title="Yekaterina II dari Rusia">Yekaterina II dari Rusia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Frederich_II_dari_Prusia" title="Frederich II dari Prusia">Frederich II dari Prusia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_III_dari_Le%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso III dari León (laman tidak wujud)">Alfonso III dari León</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_IV_dari_Perancis" title="Henri IV dari Perancis">Henri IV dari Perancis</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herodes_yang_Agung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herodes yang Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Herodes yang Agung</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazimierz_III_dari_Poland" title="Kazimierz III dari Poland">Kazimierz III dari Poland</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Karel yang Agung</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tigran_Agung" title="Tigran Agung">Tigran II</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C8%98tefan_III_dari_Moldavia" title="Ștefan III dari Moldavia">Ștefan III dari Moldavia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_III_dari_Aragon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro III dari Aragon (laman tidak wujud)">Pedro III dari Aragon</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_III_dari_Rusia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan III dari Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Ivan III dari Rusia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_I_dari_Portugal" title="João I dari Portugal">João I dari Portugal</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pompeius" title="Pompeius">Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I" title="Justinianus I">Justinianus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canute_yang_Agung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canute yang Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Canute yang Agung</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fernando_I_dari_Le%C3%B3n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fernando I dari León (laman tidak wujud)">Fernando I dari León</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_yang_Agung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh yang Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Hugh yang Agung</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiochus_III_yang_Agung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antiochus III yang Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Antiochus III yang Agung</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llywelyn_yang_Agung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llywelyn yang Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Llywelyn yang Agung</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lajos_I_dari_Hungary" title="Lajos I dari Hungary">Lajos I dari Hungary</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_dari_Perancis" title="Louis XIV dari Perancis">Louis XIV dari Perancis</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodosius_I" title="Theodosius I">Theodosius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_V_dari_Aquitaine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume V dari Aquitaine (laman tidak wujud)">Guillaume V dari Aquitaine</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boleslaw_I_dari_Poland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Boleslaw I dari Poland (laman tidak wujud)">Boleslaw I dari Poland</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sancho_III_dari_Navarre&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sancho III dari Navarre (laman tidak wujud)">Sancho III dari Navarre</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodoric_yang_Agung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodoric yang Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Theodoric yang Agung</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Adolphus_dari_Sweden" title="Gustavus Adolphus dari Sweden">Gustavus Adolphus dari Sweden</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vytautas" title="Vytautas">Vytautas yang Agung</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Di Timur Tengah<div style="clear:both;"></div> dan Afrika</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramses_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramses II (laman tidak wujud)">Ramses Agung</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Agung" title="Alexander Agung">Alexander</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_Agung" title="Cyrus Agung">Kurus</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Darius_I_dari_Parsi" title="Darius I dari Parsi">Daryus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Xerxes_I_dari_Parsi" title="Xerxes I dari Parsi">Khasyarasya I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abbas_Agung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abbas Agung (laman tidak wujud)">Abbas Agung</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah">Reza Shah</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mubarak_Al-Sabah" title="Mubarak Al-Sabah">Mubarak Al-Sabah</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Askia_Mohammad_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Askia Mohammad I (laman tidak wujud)">Askia Mohammad I</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mithridates_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mithridates II (laman tidak wujud)">Mithridates II dari Parthia</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shapur_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shapur II (laman tidak wujud)">Shapur II</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timurlang" title="Timurlang">Timur Agung</a>&#160;<b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Umar_Al-Khattab" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar Al-Khattab">Umar Al-Khattab</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Di Amerika</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kamehameha_I" title="Kamehameha I">Kamehameha I</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Topik-topik_agama_Buddha" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Topik_Buddhisme" title="Templat:Topik Buddhisme"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style="background-color:#ffd068;;;background:none 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href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha" title="Agama Buddha">agama Buddha</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_kasar_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis kasar agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Asas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tiga_Permata" title="Tiga Permata">Tiga Permata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharma_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharma (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Dharma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sangha" title="Sangha">Sangha</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Empat_Kebenaran_Mulia" title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia">Empat Kebenaran Mulia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapan_Jalan_Mulia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapan Jalan Mulia (laman tidak wujud)">Lapan Jalan Mulia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jalan_Tengah" title="Jalan Tengah">Jalan Tengah</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="17" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><div style="padding-top:8px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/100px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/150px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/200px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tath%C4%81gata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tathāgata (laman tidak wujud)">Tathāgata</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Jadi_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Jadi Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Hari Jadi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Empat_cerapan" title="Empat cerapan">Empat cerapan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciri_fizikal_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciri fizikal Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Ciri fizikal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jejak_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jejak Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Jejak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikonografi_Gautama_Buddha_di_Laos_dan_Thailand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikonografi Gautama Buddha di Laos dan Thailand (laman tidak wujud)">Ikonografi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggambaran_Gautama_Buddha_dalam_filem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggambaran Gautama Buddha dalam filem (laman tidak wujud)">Filem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mukjizat_Gautama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mukjizat Gautama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Mukjizat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keluarga_Gautama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keluarga Gautama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Keluarga</a>:&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Auddhodana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Śuddhodana (laman tidak wujud)">Suddhodana (bapa)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maya_(ibu_Buddha)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maya (ibu Buddha) (laman tidak wujud)">Maya (ibu)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasodhar%C4%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasodharā (laman tidak wujud)">Yasodhara (isteri)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/R%C4%81hula" title="Rāhula">Rahula (anak lelaki)</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempat-tempat_yang_dihuni_oleh_Gautama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempat-tempat yang dihuni oleh Gautama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Tempat-tempat yang dihuni oleh Buddhal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gautama_Buddha_dalam_agama_dunia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gautama Buddha dalam agama dunia (laman tidak wujud)">Buddha dalam agama dunia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosari_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosari agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Konsep Utama</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiga_tanda_kewujudan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiga tanda kewujudan (laman tidak wujud)">Tiga Tanda Kewujudan</a>:&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Ketidakkekalan" title="Ketidakkekalan">Ketidakkekalan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dukkha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dukkha (laman tidak wujud)">Deritaan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatta (laman tidak wujud)">Bukan Diri</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prat%C4%ABtyasamutp%C4%81da&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratītyasamutpāda (laman tidak wujud)">Keasalan Bersandar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Skandha (laman tidak wujud)">Lima Aggregat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karma_dalam_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karma dalam agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Karma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelahiran_semula_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelahiran semula (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Kelahiran semula</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saṃsāra (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Saṃsāra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sa%E1%B9%85kh%C4%81ra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saṅkhāra (laman tidak wujud)">Saṅkhāra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kle%C5%9B%C4%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kleśā (laman tidak wujud)">Kecemaran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avidy%C4%81_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Avidyā (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Kejahilan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ta%E1%B9%87h%C4%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taṇhā (laman tidak wujud)">Perdambaan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lima_halangan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lima halangan (laman tidak wujud)">Lima Halangan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belenggu_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Belenggu (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Sepuluh Belenggu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indriya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indriya (laman tidak wujud)">Fakulti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodhi (laman tidak wujud)">Makrifat)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parinirvana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parinirvana (laman tidak wujud)">Parinirvana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tath%C4%81t%C4%81/Dharmat%C4%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tathātā/Dharmatā (laman tidak wujud)">Keituan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doktrin_dua_kebenaran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doktrin dua kebenaran (laman tidak wujud)">Doktrin dua kebenaran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9A%C5%ABnyat%C4%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Śūnyatā (laman tidak wujud)">Kekosongan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhicitta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodhicitta (laman tidak wujud)">Budicita</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Budisatwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sifat_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sifat Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Sifat Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arus_fikiran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arus fikiran (laman tidak wujud)">Arus fikiran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dzogchen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dzogchen (laman tidak wujud)">Dzogchen</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmologi_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmologi agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Kosmologi</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sepuluh_alam_rohaniah&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sepuluh alam rohaniah (laman tidak wujud)">Sepuluh alam rohaniah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enam_alam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enam alam (laman tidak wujud)">Enam Alam</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Neraka_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neraka (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Neraka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiwan_dalam_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haiwan dalam agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Alam haiwan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Preta (laman tidak wujud)">Alam Hantu Lapar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asura_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asura (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Alam asura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manusia_dalam_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Manusia dalam agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Alam manusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deva_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deva (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Syurga</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trailokya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trailokya (laman tidak wujud)">Tiga tahap kewujudan</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Amalan_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Amalan agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Amalan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlindungan_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlindungan (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Perlindungan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sembahyang" title="Sembahyang">Sembahyang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puja_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puja (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Puja</a>:&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Persembahan_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Persembahan (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Persembahan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiarap_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiarap (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Bertiarap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dikir_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dikir agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Berdikir</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Merit_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Merit (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Merit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paritta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paritta (laman tidak wujud)">Paritta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C4%81na&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dāna (laman tidak wujud)">Kemurahan hati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nekkhamma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nekkhamma (laman tidak wujud)">Penzahidan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9A%C4%ABla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Śīla (laman tidak wujud)">Kesusilaan</a>:&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lima_Ajaran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lima Ajaran (laman tidak wujud)">Ajaran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikrar_Bodhisatva&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikrar Bodhisatva (laman tidak wujud)">Ikrar Bodhisatva</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patimokkha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patimokkha (laman tidak wujud)">Patimokkha</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latihan_Tiga_Kali_Ganda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Latihan Tiga Kali Ganda (laman tidak wujud)">Latihan Tiga Kali Ganda</a>:&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9A%C4%ABla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Śīla (laman tidak wujud)">Akhlak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samadhi_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samadhi (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Penumpuan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijaksanaan_dalam_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijaksanaan dalam agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Kebijaksanaan</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahmavihara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmavihara (laman tidak wujud)">Empat Pematuhan Ketuhanan</a>:&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mett%C4%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mettā (laman tidak wujud)">Kebaikan hati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karu%E1%B9%87%C4%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Karuṇā (laman tidak wujud)">Belas Kasihan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mudita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mudita (laman tidak wujud)">Kegembiraan bersimpati</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upeksa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Upeksa (laman tidak wujud)">Ketenangan</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C4%81ramit%C4%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pāramitā (laman tidak wujud)">Kesempurnaan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā (laman tidak wujud)">Sifat untuk Mencapai Makrifat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tujuh_Faktor_Makrifat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tujuh Faktor Makrifat (laman tidak wujud)">Tujuh Faktor Makrifat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iddhipada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iddhipada (laman tidak wujud)">Asas Kuasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lima_Kekuatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lima Kekuatan (laman tidak wujud)">Lima Kekuatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepercayaan_dalam_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepercayaan dalam agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Kepercayaan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C4%ABrya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vīrya (laman tidak wujud)">Usaha</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Empat_Usaha_Yang_Betul&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Empat Usaha Yang Betul (laman tidak wujud)">Empat Usaha Yang Betul</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kesedaran" title="Kesedaran">Kesedaran</a>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Satipatthana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satipatthana (laman tidak wujud)">Satipatthana</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jh%C4%81na&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jhāna (laman tidak wujud)">Jhāna</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhy%C4%81na&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhyāna (laman tidak wujud)">Dhyāna</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhavana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhavana (laman tidak wujud)">Bhavana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tafakur_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tafakur agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Tafakur</a>:&#160;(<span title="International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration" class="IAST Unicode" style="font-face: Arial Unicode MS, GNU Unifont, Lucida Sans Unicode; white-space: wrap; text-decoration: none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kammaṭṭhāna (laman tidak wujud)">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anussati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anussati (laman tidak wujud)">Ingatan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simran (laman tidak wujud)">Smaran</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anapanasati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anapanasati (laman tidak wujud)">Kesedaran Penafasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samatha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samatha (laman tidak wujud)">Tafakur Ketenangan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipassan%C4%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipassanā (laman tidak wujud)">Tafakur Wawasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shikantaza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shikantaza (laman tidak wujud)">Shikantaza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zazen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zazen (laman tidak wujud)">Zazen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%8Dan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kōan (laman tidak wujud)">Kōan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mandala" title="Mandala">Mandala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonglen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonglen (laman tidak wujud)">Tonglen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantra (laman tidak wujud)">Tantra</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenis_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenis Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Jenis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebuddhaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebuddhaan (laman tidak wujud)">Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pratyekabuddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratyekabuddha (laman tidak wujud)">Buddha Biasa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bodhisattva" title="Bodhisattva">Budisatwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empat_peringkat_makrifat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Empat peringkat makrifat (laman tidak wujud)">Empat peringkat makrifat</a>:&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sot%C4%81panna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotāpanna (laman tidak wujud)">Arus pemasuk</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sakadagami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sakadagami (laman tidak wujud)">Pengembali sekali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anagami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anagami (laman tidak wujud)">Pentakkembali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Arhat" title="Arhat">Arhat/Lohan</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebiaraan_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebiaraan agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Kebiaraan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Biksu" title="Biksu">Sami/Biksu/Biku/Bikuni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samanera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samanera (laman tidak wujud)">Sami pelatih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samaneri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samaneri (laman tidak wujud)">Biarawati pelatih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anagarika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anagarika (laman tidak wujud)">Anagarika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajahn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajahn (laman tidak wujud)">Ajahn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayadaw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayadaw (laman tidak wujud)">Sayadaw</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahaguru_Zen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahaguru Zen (laman tidak wujud)">Mahaguru Zen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roshi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roshi (laman tidak wujud)">Roshi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lama_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lama (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Lama (Buddhisme)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rinpoche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rinpoche (laman tidak wujud)">Rinpoche</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geshe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Geshe (laman tidak wujud)">Geshe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tulku&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tulku (laman tidak wujud)">Tulku</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggota_isi_rumah_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggota isi rumah (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Anggota isi rumah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Up%C4%81saka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Upāsaka (laman tidak wujud)">Pengikut bukan sami</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Ar%C4%81vaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Śrāvaka (laman tidak wujud)">Pengikut</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_tokoh_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai tokoh agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Tokoh utama</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Gautama Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sariputta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sariputta (laman tidak wujud)">Sāriputta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moggallana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Moggallana (laman tidak wujud)">Mahamoggallāna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ananda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ananda (laman tidak wujud)">Ananda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81k%C4%81%C5%9Byapa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahākāśyapa (laman tidak wujud)">Maha Kassapa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anuruddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anuruddha (laman tidak wujud)">Anuruddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katyayana_(Buddhist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Katyayana (Buddhist) (laman tidak wujud)">Mahakaccana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanda_(Buddhist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanda (Buddhist) (laman tidak wujud)">Nanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subhuti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Subhuti (laman tidak wujud)">Subhuti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Punna (laman tidak wujud)">Punna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upali&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Upali (laman tidak wujud)">Upali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mahapajapati_Gotami&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahapajapati Gotami (laman tidak wujud)">Mahapajapati Gotami</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Khema (laman tidak wujud)">Khema</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uppalavanna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uppalavanna (laman tidak wujud)">Uppalavanna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhaghosa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhaghosa (laman tidak wujud)">Buddhaghosa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nagasena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nagasena (laman tidak wujud)">Nagasena</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bodhidharma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bodhidharma (laman tidak wujud)">Bodhidharma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagarjuna">Nagarjuna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asanga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Asanga (laman tidak wujud)">Asanga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasubandhu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasubandhu (laman tidak wujud)">Vasubandhu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atisha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atisha (laman tidak wujud)">Atisha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Padmasambhava&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Padmasambhava (laman tidak wujud)">Padmasambhava</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Dalai_Lama" title="Dalai Lama">Dalai Lama</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teks_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teks agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Teks</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_karya_P%C4%81li&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar karya Pāli (laman tidak wujud)">Tipitaka</a>:&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinaya_Pitaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinaya Pitaka (laman tidak wujud)">Vinaya Pitaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutta_Pitaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutta Pitaka (laman tidak wujud)">Sutta Pitaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhidhamma_Pitaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhidhamma Pitaka (laman tidak wujud)">Abhidhamma Pitaka</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atthakatha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atthakatha (laman tidak wujud)">Ulasan</a>:&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Visuddhimagga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Visuddhimagga (laman tidak wujud)">Visuddhimagga</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutra_Mahayana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutra Mahayana (laman tidak wujud)">Sutra Mahayana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_karya_agama_Buddha_Cina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar karya agama Buddha Cina (laman tidak wujud)">Daftar karya agama Buddha Cina</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tripitaka_Koreana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tripitaka Koreana (laman tidak wujud)">Tripitaka Koreana</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_karya_agama_Buddha_Tibet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar karya agama Buddha Tibet (laman tidak wujud)">Daftar karya agama Buddha Tibet</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Cabang</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Theravada" title="Theravada">Theravada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mahayana" title="Mahayana">Mahayana</a>:&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_Tanah_Suci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme Tanah Suci (laman tidak wujud)">Tanah Suci</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiantai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiantai (laman tidak wujud)">Tiantai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_Nichiren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme Nichiren (laman tidak wujud)">Nichiren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madhyamaka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Madhyamaka (laman tidak wujud)">Madhyamaka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yogacara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yogacara (laman tidak wujud)">Yogacara</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vajrayana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vajrayana (laman tidak wujud)">Vajrayana</a>:&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_Tibet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha Tibet (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Buddha Tibet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_Shingon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme Shingon (laman tidak wujud)">Shingon</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_agama_Buddha_awal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah agama Buddha awal (laman tidak wujud)">Sekolah agama Buddha awal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pramazhab_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pramazhab agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Pramazhab agama Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sifat_asas_yang_menyatukan_Theravada_dengan_Mahayana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sifat asas yang menyatukan Theravada dengan Mahayana (laman tidak wujud)">Sifat asas yang menyatukan Theravada dengan Mahayana</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_mengikut_negara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha mengikut negara (laman tidak wujud)">Negara</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Bangladesh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Bangladesh (laman tidak wujud)">Bangladesh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Bhutan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Bhutan (laman tidak wujud)">Bhutan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_China&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di China (laman tidak wujud)">China</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_agama_Buddha_di_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah agama Buddha di India (laman tidak wujud)">India</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Indonesia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Indonesia (laman tidak wujud)">Indonesia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Agama_Buddha_di_Jepun" title="Agama Buddha di Jepun">Jepun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Kemboja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Kemboja (laman tidak wujud)">Kemboja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Korea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Korea (laman tidak wujud)">Korea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Laos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Laos (laman tidak wujud)">Laos</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">Malaysia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Mongolia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Mongolia (laman tidak wujud)">Mongolia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Myanmar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Myanmar (laman tidak wujud)">Myanmar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Nepal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Nepal (laman tidak wujud)">Nepal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Pakistan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Pakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Rusia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Singapura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Singapura (laman tidak wujud)">Singapura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Sri_Lanka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Sri Lanka (laman tidak wujud)">Sri Lanka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Taiwan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Taiwan (laman tidak wujud)">Taiwan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Thailand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Thailand (laman tidak wujud)">Thailand</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_Tibet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha Tibet (laman tidak wujud)">Tibet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Vietnam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Vietnam (laman tidak wujud)">Vietnam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Barat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Barat (laman tidak wujud)">Negara Barat</a>:&#160;( <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Amerika_Syarikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Amerika Syarikat (laman tidak wujud)">Amerika Syarikat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_Australia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di Australia (laman tidak wujud)">Australia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_di_United_Kingdom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha di United Kingdom (laman tidak wujud)">United Kingdom</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_agama_Buddha" title="Sejarah agama Buddha">Sejarah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_masa_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis masa agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Garis masa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majlis_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Majlis agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Majlis agama Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_agama_Buddha_di_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah agama Buddha di India (laman tidak wujud)">Sejarah agama Buddha di India</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemerosotan_agama_Buddha_di_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemerosotan agama Buddha di India (laman tidak wujud)">Kemerosotan agama Buddha di India</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ashoka Agung</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_Yunani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Buddhisme Yunani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_dan_dunia_Rom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha dan dunia Rom (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Buddha dan dunia Rom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyebaran_agama_Buddha_menerusi_Jalan_Sutera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyebaran agama Buddha menerusi Jalan Sutera (laman tidak wujud)">Penyebaran agama Buddha menerusi Jalan Sutera</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsafah_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsafah agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Falsafah</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhidharma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhidharma (laman tidak wujud)">Abhidharma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logik_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Logik agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">|Logik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhologi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhologi (laman tidak wujud)">Buddhologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eskatologi_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eskatologi agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Eskatologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenyataan_dalam_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenyataan dalam agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Kenyataan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuhan_dalam_agama_Budda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuhan dalam agama Budda (laman tidak wujud)">Tuhan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_humanisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme humanisme (laman tidak wujud)">Humanisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Engaged_Buddhism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Engaged Buddhism (laman tidak wujud)">Engaged Buddhism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosialisme_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosialisme agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Sosialisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Anarkisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomisme_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomisme agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Atomisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_dan_evolusi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha dan evolusi (laman tidak wujud)">Evolusi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keseksualan_dan_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keseksualan dan agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Keseksualan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehomoseksualan_dan_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kehomoseksualan dan agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Kehomoseksualan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etika_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etika agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Etika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empat_belas_soalan_yang_tidak_dapat_dijawab&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Empat belas soalan yang tidak dapat dijawab (laman tidak wujud)">Empat belas soalan yang tidak dapat dijawab</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unsur_budaya_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unsur budaya agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Seni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_Buddha_Yunani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni Buddha Yunani (laman tidak wujud)">Seni Buddha Yunani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puisi_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puisi agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Puisi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddharupa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddharupa (laman tidak wujud)">Arca Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budai (laman tidak wujud)">Budai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simbolisme_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simbolisme agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Simbolisme</a>:&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dharmacakra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dharmacakra (laman tidak wujud)">Dharmacakra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddha" title="Bendera Buddha">Bendera</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhavacakra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhavacakra (laman tidak wujud)">Bhavacakra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thangka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thangka (laman tidak wujud)">Thangka</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roda_mantera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roda mantera (laman tidak wujud)">Roda mantera</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tasbih#Dalam_agama_Buddha" title="Tasbih">Tasbih</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mudra" title="Mudra">Mudra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mantera" title="Mantera">Mantera</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Om_mani_padme_hum&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Om mani padme hum (laman tidak wujud)">Om mani padme hum</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzik agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Muzik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_kelepasan_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari kelepasan agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Hari Kelepasan</a>:&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Hari_Wesak" title="Hari Wesak">Vesak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magha_Puja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magha Puja (laman tidak wujud)">Magha Puja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uposatha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Uposatha (laman tidak wujud)">Uposatha</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vassa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vassa (laman tidak wujud)">Tempat mencari ketenangan pada musim hujan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricivara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricivara (laman tidak wujud)">Jubah biarawan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_bina_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni bina agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Seni bina</a>:&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wihara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wihara (laman tidak wujud)">Wihara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Wat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stupa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stupa (laman tidak wujud)">Stupa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_kuil_dan_seni_bina_Thailand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni kuil dan seni bina Thailand (laman tidak wujud)">Seni kuil dan seni bina Thailand</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ziarah_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziarah agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Ziarah</a>:&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Lumbini" title="Lumbini">Lumbini</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya">Bodh Gaya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarnath&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarnath (laman tidak wujud)">Sarnath</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kushinagar</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pokok_Bodhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pokok Bodhi (laman tidak wujud)">Pokok Bodhi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuil_Mahabodhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuil Mahabodhi (laman tidak wujud)">Kuil Mahabodhi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendar_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendar agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Kalendar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masakan_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masakan agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Masakan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vegetarianisme_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vegetarianisme agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Vegetarianisme</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_rencana_berkait_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks rencana berkait agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Lain-lain</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keturunan_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keturunan (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Keturunan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Maitreya" title="Maitreya">Maitreya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Avalokitesvara" title="Avalokitesvara">Avalokiteśvara</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guanyin" title="Guanyin">Guan Yin</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amit%C4%81bha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amitābha (laman tidak wujud)">Amitābha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brahm%C4%81_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brahmā (Buddhisme) (laman tidak wujud)">Brahmā</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mara_(syaitan)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mara (syaitan) (laman tidak wujud)">Māra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhammapada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhammapada (laman tidak wujud)">Dhammapada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinaya (laman tidak wujud)">Vinaya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">Sūtra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hinayana" title="Hinayana">Hinayana</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_suci" title="Bahasa suci">Bahasa suci</a>:&#160;(<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Pali" title="Bahasa Pali">Bahasa Pali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sanskrit" title="Bahasa Sanskrit">Bahasa Sanskrit</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ceramah_Dharma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ceramah Dharma (laman tidak wujud)">Ceramah Dharma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalpa_(unit_masa)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalpa (unit masa) (laman tidak wujud)">Kalpa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abhijna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abhijna (laman tidak wujud)">Pengetahuan lanjutan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iddhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iddhi (laman tidak wujud)">Kuasa supernormal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Agama_Buddha_perbandingan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Agama Buddha perbandingan (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Buddha dan:</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_dan_sains&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha dan sains (laman tidak wujud)">Sains</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_dan_psikologi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha dan psikologi (laman tidak wujud)">Psikologi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_dan_Hinduisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha dan Hinduisme (laman tidak wujud)">Hinduisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_dan_Jainisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha dan Jainisme (laman tidak wujud)">Jainisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_dan_agama_Asia_Timur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha dan agama Asia Timur (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Asia Timur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_dan_agama_Kristian&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha dan agama Kristian (laman tidak wujud)">Agama Kristian</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_Buddha_dan_Teosofi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama Buddha dan Teosofi (laman tidak wujud)">Teosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gnostisisme_dan_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gnostisisme dan agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Gnostisisme</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ffd068;;width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Senarai_berkait_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Senarai berkait agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_dua_puluh_lapan_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai dua puluh lapan Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Dua puluh lapan Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_budisatwa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai budisatwa (laman tidak wujud)">Budisatwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_penganut_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai penganut agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Penganut Buddha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_sutta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai sutta (laman tidak wujud)">Sutta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_buku_berkait_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai buku berkait agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Buku</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_kuil_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai kuil agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Kuil</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color:#ffd068;"><div><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Portal:Agama Buddha</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Agama_Buddha" title="Kategori:Agama Buddha">Kategori</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosari_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosari agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Glosari</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_kasar_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis kasar agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Garis kasar</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_rencana_berkait_agama_Buddha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks rencana berkait agama Buddha (laman tidak wujud)">Indeks</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8589#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8589#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8589#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img 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class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114771875">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000408295907">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/88883776">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/300985478">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/88883776">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90658787">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12145542z">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12145542z">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118504703">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBLV077693">Itali</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007257939405171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50002053">Amerika Syarikat</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50002053">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0004667&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069820724">Belanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&amp;NU=1&amp;IM=4&amp;WI=9810601778505606">Poland</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1805550/">Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/397730/">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pendokumenan_Universiti" title="Sistem Pendokumenan Universiti">SUDOC (Perancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029935318">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1081053">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐746fb5b8df‐j79c5 Cached time: 20241213074318 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.294 seconds Real time usage: 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