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class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" alt="Adam Simmons" border="0" onerror="if (this.src != '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png') this.src = '//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png';" width="200" height="200" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/9257953/4305134/5003672/s200_adam.simmons.jpg" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Adam Simmons</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/">Nottingham Trent University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/Departments/History_Languages_and_Global_Cultures/Documents">History, Languages and Global Cultures</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Adjunct</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" 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Reclaiming the Middle Ages for Africa (deadline EXTENDED)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54411535/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34164276/CfP_Leeds_2018_What_forgotten_period_Reclaiming_the_Middle_Ages_for_Africa_deadline_EXTENDED_">CfP Leeds 2018: What 'forgotten' period? Reclaiming the Middle Ages for Africa (deadline EXTENDED)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rub.academia.edu/VerenaKrebs">Verena Krebs</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://bamberg.academia.edu/ChristofRolker">Christof Rolker</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/AdamSimmons">Adam Simmons</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Africa has always been a nexus of trade routes, its history entangled with the continents that su...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Africa has always been a nexus of trade routes, its history entangled with the continents that surround it: Europe, Asia, and America. These connections and interactions, whether productive or brutal, have been reasonably well documented for the classical period as well as from the onset of modern colonialism, but a chronological blank spot lingers on our historical memory. Why is it so difficult to remember the Middle Ages – their beginning, middle, and end – in and for Africa? <br /> <br />The International Medieval Congress in 2018 between 2-5 th July 2018 will focus on the theme of 'Memories' – and will be an ideal occasion for scholars working on sources and historiography relating to sub-Saharan Africa in the pre-modern period to exchange ideas. We specifically invite scholars working on a wide range of sources relating to Africa to help us reshape the impression of a purportedly 'forgotten' period within the larger historiographical field that focuses on Africa and its interactions with other continents. <br /> <br />We welcome proposals for papers of 20 minutes' length across four sessions from historical, literary, archaeological, philological, art historical and interdisciplinary angles. <br /> <br />We endeavor to group papers into the following geographical sessions: <br />• The Nubia and the Red Sea Region <br />• Ethiopia and the Horn <br />• From Mogadishu to Sofala: the Swahili Coast, the Indian Ocean and Zimbabwe <br />• Empires of the Sahara and Sahel <br />• Beyond the Desert Sea: From Ile-Ife to the Kingdom of Kongo <br /> <br />Possible topics include (but are not limited to): <br />• The beginning of the Middle Ages: the interface and influence of Greek, Christian, and Arabic cultures with local communities, Trans-Saharan, Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean Trade; <br />• The middle of the Middle Ages: topics in Aksumite, Zagwe and early Solomonic history, Nubian Christian kingdoms, Islamic Sultanates of the Horn of Africa, the Swahili city states and Great Zimbabwe, the empires of Ghana, Mali, and Kanem, etc. <br />• The end of the Middle Ages: the onset of colonialism, shifting paradigms in trade and power relations <br />• Foreign sources on the continent, from China to Latin Europe, and from itineraries to maps <br /> <br />Abstracts of up to 200 words should be sent to the dedicated email account <a href="mailto:AfricanMiddleAges@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">AfricanMiddleAges@gmail.com</a> by Monday, 25th of September 2017. Please include personal and contact details (including academic affiliation), paper title, abstract, and A-V requirements.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="17d0222acadac5aa5daee1ffca64db83" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54411535,"asset_id":34164276,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54411535/download_file?st=MTczMzkyNzU1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34164276"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34164276"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34164276; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34164276]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34164276]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34164276; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34164276']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34164276, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "17d0222acadac5aa5daee1ffca64db83" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34164276]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34164276,"title":"CfP Leeds 2018: What 'forgotten' period? 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href="https://www.academia.edu/34040164/IMC_2018_CfP_Mis_Remembering_First_Encounter_in_the_Atlantic_and_the_New_World"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of IMC 2018 CfP - (Mis)Remembering First Encounter in the Atlantic and the New World" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53980378/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34040164/IMC_2018_CfP_Mis_Remembering_First_Encounter_in_the_Atlantic_and_the_New_World">IMC 2018 CfP - (Mis)Remembering First Encounter in the Atlantic and the New World</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/AdamSimmons">Adam Simmons</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leeds.academia.edu/ClaudiaRogers">Claudia Rogers</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Papers discussing first 'foreign' encounter, whether indigenous, Islamic, Jewish or Christian in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Papers discussing first 'foreign' encounter, whether indigenous, Islamic, Jewish or Christian in West Africa and also in the Americas (c.600-1600) are most welcome.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1e8ae449a0b3d6f3d83acc5c3b77f23e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/84864523/Simmons_A_Nubia_Ethiopia_and_the_Crusading_World_1095_1402_Routledge_2022_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Simmons, A., Nubia, Ethiopia, and the Crusading World, 1095-1402 (Routledge, 2022)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/89744234/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/84864523/Simmons_A_Nubia_Ethiopia_and_the_Crusading_World_1095_1402_Routledge_2022_">Simmons, A., Nubia, Ethiopia, and the Crusading World, 1095-1402 (Routledge, 2022)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="83ae7c99c407dd86d0a63ccfbd8cc783" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" 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waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "83ae7c99c407dd86d0a63ccfbd8cc783" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=84864523]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":84864523,"title":"Simmons, A., Nubia, Ethiopia, and the Crusading World, 1095-1402 (Routledge, 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethiopian_Studies"},{"id":3028,"name":"Crusades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crusades"},{"id":122791,"name":"Nubian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nubian_studies"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Articles" id="Articles"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Articles by Adam Simmons</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="49208052"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/49208052/The_African_Adoption_of_the_Portuguese_Crusade_during_the_Fifteenth_and_Sixteenth_Centuries_The_Historical_Journal_65_3_2022_pp_571_90"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of 'The African Adoption of the Portuguese Crusade during the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries', The Historical Journal, 65.3 (2022), pp. 571-90." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/49208052/The_African_Adoption_of_the_Portuguese_Crusade_during_the_Fifteenth_and_Sixteenth_Centuries_The_Historical_Journal_65_3_2022_pp_571_90">'The African Adoption of the Portuguese Crusade during the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries', The Historical Journal, 65.3 (2022), pp. 571-90.</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: 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V. Jensen and T. K. Nielsen (eds.), Legacies of the Crusades, vol 1 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2021), pp. 137-56." class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/42166459/_Desire_Myth_and_Necessity_Latin_Attempts_at_Integrating_Nubians_into_the_Orbis_Christianorum_of_the_Holy_Land_12th_15th_Centuries_in_K_V_Jensen_and_T_K_Nielsen_eds_Legacies_of_the_Crusades_vol_1_Turnhout_Brepols_2021_pp_137_56">‘Desire, Myth, and Necessity: Latin Attempts at Integrating Nubians into the Orbis Christianorum of the Holy Land (12th-15th Centuries)’, in K. V. Jensen and T. K. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Talks" id="Talks"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Talks by Adam Simmons</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="42166535"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/42166535/From_Nubia_and_the_Crusader_States_to_the_Portuguese_in_Kongo_and_Ethiopia_Situating_Africa_in_Crusader_Encounters_June_2020_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of From Nubia and the Crusader States to the Portuguese in Kongo and Ethiopia: Situating Africa in Crusader Encounters (June 2020)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/42166535/From_Nubia_and_the_Crusader_States_to_the_Portuguese_in_Kongo_and_Ethiopia_Situating_Africa_in_Crusader_Encounters_June_2020_">From Nubia and the Crusader States to the Portuguese in Kongo and Ethiopia: Situating Africa in Crusader Encounters (June 2020)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="42166535"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42166535"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42166535; 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Reclaiming the Middle Ages for Africa (deadline EXTENDED)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/54411535/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34164276/CfP_Leeds_2018_What_forgotten_period_Reclaiming_the_Middle_Ages_for_Africa_deadline_EXTENDED_">CfP Leeds 2018: What 'forgotten' period? Reclaiming the Middle Ages for Africa (deadline EXTENDED)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rub.academia.edu/VerenaKrebs">Verena Krebs</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://bamberg.academia.edu/ChristofRolker">Christof Rolker</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/AdamSimmons">Adam Simmons</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Africa has always been a nexus of trade routes, its history entangled with the continents that su...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Africa has always been a nexus of trade routes, its history entangled with the continents that surround it: Europe, Asia, and America. These connections and interactions, whether productive or brutal, have been reasonably well documented for the classical period as well as from the onset of modern colonialism, but a chronological blank spot lingers on our historical memory. Why is it so difficult to remember the Middle Ages – their beginning, middle, and end – in and for Africa? <br /> <br />The International Medieval Congress in 2018 between 2-5 th July 2018 will focus on the theme of 'Memories' – and will be an ideal occasion for scholars working on sources and historiography relating to sub-Saharan Africa in the pre-modern period to exchange ideas. We specifically invite scholars working on a wide range of sources relating to Africa to help us reshape the impression of a purportedly 'forgotten' period within the larger historiographical field that focuses on Africa and its interactions with other continents. <br /> <br />We welcome proposals for papers of 20 minutes' length across four sessions from historical, literary, archaeological, philological, art historical and interdisciplinary angles. <br /> <br />We endeavor to group papers into the following geographical sessions: <br />• The Nubia and the Red Sea Region <br />• Ethiopia and the Horn <br />• From Mogadishu to Sofala: the Swahili Coast, the Indian Ocean and Zimbabwe <br />• Empires of the Sahara and Sahel <br />• Beyond the Desert Sea: From Ile-Ife to the Kingdom of Kongo <br /> <br />Possible topics include (but are not limited to): <br />• The beginning of the Middle Ages: the interface and influence of Greek, Christian, and Arabic cultures with local communities, Trans-Saharan, Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean Trade; <br />• The middle of the Middle Ages: topics in Aksumite, Zagwe and early Solomonic history, Nubian Christian kingdoms, Islamic Sultanates of the Horn of Africa, the Swahili city states and Great Zimbabwe, the empires of Ghana, Mali, and Kanem, etc. <br />• The end of the Middle Ages: the onset of colonialism, shifting paradigms in trade and power relations <br />• Foreign sources on the continent, from China to Latin Europe, and from itineraries to maps <br /> <br />Abstracts of up to 200 words should be sent to the dedicated email account <a href="mailto:AfricanMiddleAges@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">AfricanMiddleAges@gmail.com</a> by Monday, 25th of September 2017. Please include personal and contact details (including academic affiliation), paper title, abstract, and A-V requirements.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="17d0222acadac5aa5daee1ffca64db83" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":54411535,"asset_id":34164276,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54411535/download_file?st=MTczMzkyNzU1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="34164276"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34164276"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34164276; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34164276]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34164276]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34164276; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='34164276']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34164276, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "17d0222acadac5aa5daee1ffca64db83" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=34164276]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":34164276,"title":"CfP Leeds 2018: What 'forgotten' period? 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We specifically invite scholars working on a wide range of sources relating to Africa to help us reshape the impression of a purportedly 'forgotten' period within the larger historiographical field that focuses on Africa and its interactions with other continents. \r\n\r\nWe welcome proposals for papers of 20 minutes' length across four sessions from historical, literary, archaeological, philological, art historical and interdisciplinary angles. \r\n\r\nWe endeavor to group papers into the following geographical sessions: \r\n• The Nubia and the Red Sea Region \r\n• Ethiopia and the Horn \r\n• From Mogadishu to Sofala: the Swahili Coast, the Indian Ocean and Zimbabwe \r\n• Empires of the Sahara and Sahel \r\n• Beyond the Desert Sea: From Ile-Ife to the Kingdom of Kongo \r\n\r\nPossible topics include (but are not limited to): \r\n• The beginning of the Middle Ages: the interface and influence of Greek, Christian, and Arabic cultures with local communities, Trans-Saharan, Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean Trade; \r\n• The middle of the Middle Ages: topics in Aksumite, Zagwe and early Solomonic history, Nubian Christian kingdoms, Islamic Sultanates of the Horn of Africa, the Swahili city states and Great Zimbabwe, the empires of Ghana, Mali, and Kanem, etc. \r\n• The end of the Middle Ages: the onset of colonialism, shifting paradigms in trade and power relations \r\n• Foreign sources on the continent, from China to Latin Europe, and from itineraries to maps \r\n\r\nAbstracts of up to 200 words should be sent to the dedicated email account AfricanMiddleAges@gmail.com by Monday, 25th of September 2017. 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These connections and interactions, whether productive or brutal, have been reasonably well documented for the classical period as well as from the onset of modern colonialism, but a chronological blank spot lingers on our historical memory. Why is it so difficult to remember the Middle Ages – their beginning, middle, and end – in and for Africa? \r\n\r\nThe International Medieval Congress in 2018 between 2-5 th July 2018 will focus on the theme of 'Memories' – and will be an ideal occasion for scholars working on sources and historiography relating to sub-Saharan Africa in the pre-modern period to exchange ideas. We specifically invite scholars working on a wide range of sources relating to Africa to help us reshape the impression of a purportedly 'forgotten' period within the larger historiographical field that focuses on Africa and its interactions with other continents. \r\n\r\nWe welcome proposals for papers of 20 minutes' length across four sessions from historical, literary, archaeological, philological, art historical and interdisciplinary angles. \r\n\r\nWe endeavor to group papers into the following geographical sessions: \r\n• The Nubia and the Red Sea Region \r\n• Ethiopia and the Horn \r\n• From Mogadishu to Sofala: the Swahili Coast, the Indian Ocean and Zimbabwe \r\n• Empires of the Sahara and Sahel \r\n• Beyond the Desert Sea: From Ile-Ife to the Kingdom of Kongo \r\n\r\nPossible topics include (but are not limited to): \r\n• The beginning of the Middle Ages: the interface and influence of Greek, Christian, and Arabic cultures with local communities, Trans-Saharan, Red Sea and Western Indian Ocean Trade; \r\n• The middle of the Middle Ages: topics in Aksumite, Zagwe and early Solomonic history, Nubian Christian kingdoms, Islamic Sultanates of the Horn of Africa, the Swahili city states and Great Zimbabwe, the empires of Ghana, Mali, and Kanem, etc. \r\n• The end of the Middle Ages: the onset of colonialism, shifting paradigms in trade and power relations \r\n• Foreign sources on the continent, from China to Latin Europe, and from itineraries to maps \r\n\r\nAbstracts of up to 200 words should be sent to the dedicated email account AfricanMiddleAges@gmail.com by Monday, 25th of September 2017. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/34040164/IMC_2018_CfP_Mis_Remembering_First_Encounter_in_the_Atlantic_and_the_New_World"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of IMC 2018 CfP - (Mis)Remembering First Encounter in the Atlantic and the New World" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53980378/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/34040164/IMC_2018_CfP_Mis_Remembering_First_Encounter_in_the_Atlantic_and_the_New_World">IMC 2018 CfP - (Mis)Remembering First Encounter in the Atlantic and the New World</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/AdamSimmons">Adam Simmons</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://leeds.academia.edu/ClaudiaRogers">Claudia Rogers</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Papers discussing first 'foreign' encounter, whether indigenous, Islamic, Jewish or Christian in ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Papers discussing first 'foreign' encounter, whether indigenous, Islamic, Jewish or Christian in West Africa and also in the Americas (c.600-1600) are most welcome.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1e8ae449a0b3d6f3d83acc5c3b77f23e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" 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discussing first 'foreign' encounter, whether indigenous, Islamic, Jewish or Christian in West Africa and also in the Americas (c.600-1600) are most welcome.","owner":{"id":9257953,"first_name":"Adam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Simmons","page_name":"AdamSimmons","domain_name":"nottinghamtrent","created_at":"2014-02-17T22:48:07.208-08:00","display_name":"Adam 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="7038743" id="talkspanelslectures"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="33217169"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/33217169/Sessions_on_Ethiopia_and_the_Red_Sea_at_the_upcoming_International_Medieval_Congress_University_of_Leeds_July_2017"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Sessions on Ethiopia and the Red Sea at the upcoming International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, July 2017" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/53295062/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/33217169/Sessions_on_Ethiopia_and_the_Red_Sea_at_the_upcoming_International_Medieval_Congress_University_of_Leeds_July_2017">Sessions on Ethiopia and the Red Sea at the upcoming International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, July 2017</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rub.academia.edu/VerenaKrebs">Verena Krebs</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://bamberg.academia.edu/ChristofRolker">Christof Rolker</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/AdamSimmons">Adam Simmons</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The five sessions will bring together papers on medieval Ethiopia, Egypt, the Red Sea and beyond ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The five sessions will bring together papers on medieval Ethiopia, Egypt, the Red Sea and beyond from the fields of history, archaeology, art history and philology; special attention is given to the interaction between these regions and the Mediterranean, including artistic exchange, trade, and historiography. The first session examines the Red sea region as connecting the Mediterranean to Eastern Africa.; the second session highlights the religious plurality in medieval Ethiopia; the third one on artistic exchange and historiography. The mythical Prester John and other aspects of the Western image of Ethiopia will be explored in the fourth session. Finally, the fifth session explores changes in art, religion and apocalyptic visions of Ethiopia.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c6981af95ff90bbc803c2212c279078c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":53295062,"asset_id":33217169,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53295062/download_file?st=MTczMzkyNzU1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="33217169"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33217169"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33217169; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33217169]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33217169]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33217169; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='33217169']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33217169, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c6981af95ff90bbc803c2212c279078c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=33217169]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":33217169,"title":"Sessions on Ethiopia and the Red Sea at the upcoming International Medieval Congress, University of Leeds, July 2017","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The five sessions will bring together papers on medieval Ethiopia, Egypt, the Red Sea and beyond from the fields of history, archaeology, art history and philology; special attention is given to the interaction between these regions and the Mediterranean, including artistic exchange, trade, and historiography. 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These sources are gathered from authors across Europe writing in languages including, but not exclusive to: Latin, Old French, Middle French, Dutch, Catalan and Italian.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="12653071"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12653071"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12653071; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12653071]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12653071]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12653071; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='12653071']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12653071, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=12653071]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":12653071,"title":"'Occidental' Sources Concerning Nubia (online version)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"These \"Occidental Sources Concerning Nubia\" are to accompany and support the compilation of Oriental Sources Concerning Nubia by Giovanni Vantini. 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These sources are gathered from authors across Europe writing in languages including, but not exclusive to: Latin, Old French, Middle French, Dutch, Catalan and Italian.","owner":{"id":9257953,"first_name":"Adam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Simmons","page_name":"AdamSimmons","domain_name":"nottinghamtrent","created_at":"2014-02-17T22:48:07.208-08:00","display_name":"Adam Simmons","url":"https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/AdamSimmons"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1228,"name":"Medieval Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Literature"},{"id":3028,"name":"Crusades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crusades"},{"id":3784,"name":"Pilgrimage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilgrimage"},{"id":13096,"name":"History of Crusades","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Crusades"},{"id":20551,"name":"Nubia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nubia"},{"id":35316,"name":"Crusades and the Latin East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crusades_and_the_Latin_East"},{"id":37362,"name":"Pilgrimage and travel to the Holy Land","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilgrimage_and_travel_to_the_Holy_Land"},{"id":281518,"name":"Christian Nubia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Christian_Nubia"}],"urls":[{"id":4820395,"url":"http://www.medievalnubia.info/dev/index.php/Occidental_Sources_Concerning_Nubia"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="11302492"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/11302492/Giovanni_Vantinis_Oriental_Sources_Concerning_Nubia_online_version_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Giovanni Vantini's Oriental Sources Concerning Nubia (online version)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/11302492/Giovanni_Vantinis_Oriental_Sources_Concerning_Nubia_online_version_">Giovanni Vantini's Oriental Sources Concerning Nubia (online version)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://xn--universitlyon2-jkb.academia.edu/RobinSeignobos">Robin Seignobos</a> and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/AdamSimmons">Adam Simmons</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Father Giovanni Vantini FSCJ's Oriental Sources Concerning Nubia, published as a field-manual for...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Father Giovanni Vantini FSCJ's Oriental Sources Concerning Nubia, published as a field-manual for archaeologists of medieval Nubia, has long been a standard reference guide in Nubian studies. With the permission of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Missionari Comboniani del Cuore di Gesu, we present excerpts from this monumental collection. Note that Vantini’s original corrigenda and addenda to these texts have been incorporated along with further standardisation of spellings and diacritics. The use of brackets have been standardised so that round brackets are used for translations and square brackets include additional information. Scholars of Nubian studies are aware of the acute need to revisit the editions and translations of the literary sources in Vantini's collection, and are invited to use the Medieval Nubia wiki as a forum for discussing these issues. Some mistakes may still remain and notifications of such to the administrators of the website are most welcome. The entries already including bibliographic updates and remarks are marked with an asterisk.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="11302492"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11302492"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11302492; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11302492]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11302492]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11302492; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='11302492']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11302492, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=11302492]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":11302492,"title":"Giovanni Vantini's Oriental Sources Concerning Nubia (online version)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Father Giovanni Vantini FSCJ's Oriental Sources Concerning Nubia, published as a field-manual for archaeologists of medieval Nubia, has long been a standard reference guide in Nubian studies. 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Some mistakes may still remain and notifications of such to the administrators of the website are most welcome. 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Useful for st...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A collection of sources and information concerning Medieval Nubia all in one place. Useful for students and historians alike.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="10184964"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="10184964"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10184964; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10184964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=10184964]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 10184964; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='10184964']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10184964, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=10184964]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":10184964,"title":"Sources for Medieval Nubia","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A collection of sources and information concerning Medieval Nubia all in one place. 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","owner":{"id":9257953,"first_name":"Adam","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Simmons","page_name":"AdamSimmons","domain_name":"nottinghamtrent","created_at":"2014-02-17T22:48:07.208-08:00","display_name":"Adam Simmons","url":"https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/AdamSimmons"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History"}],"urls":[{"id":4181244,"url":"http://berhistoricalreview.wix.com/berhistoricalreview"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="8547104" id="research"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="37274411"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/37274411/CfP_Material_Africa_Global_Techniques_Influences_and_Exchanges_at_International_Medieval_Congress_Leeds_2019"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of CfP Material Africa: Global Techniques, Influences, and Exchanges @ International Medieval Congress, Leeds, 2019" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/57228862/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/37274411/CfP_Material_Africa_Global_Techniques_Influences_and_Exchanges_at_International_Medieval_Congress_Leeds_2019">CfP Material Africa: Global Techniques, Influences, and Exchanges @ International Medieval Congress, Leeds, 2019</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--coauthors"><span>by </span><span><a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://rub.academia.edu/VerenaKrebs">Verena Krebs</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://ucd-ma.academia.edu/FILIABDALLAH">FILI ABDALLAH</a>, <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/SolomonGebreyesBeyene">Solomon Gebreyes Beyene</a>, and <a class="" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-authors" href="https://nottinghamtrent.academia.edu/AdamSimmons">Adam Simmons</a></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Africa has a rich history of materiality. Not only are numerous African societies long renown for...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Africa has a rich history of materiality. Not only are numerous African societies long renown for their material skills, particularly in metal work, African materials have continually been used in workshops further afield, notably gold and ivory. Medieval Africa offers a rich and varied collection of techniques, designs, and uses for objects across its regions for both art and ceremony. <br /> <br />This call for papers seeks contributions for sessions centred on the main strand of the 2019 International Medieval Congress: 'Materialities'. The aim of the sessions is to bring a diverse selection of research on medieval Africa to the Congress, with topics ranging geographically across Africa from north to south, west to east, and including the story of African objects and craftsmanship outside of Africa. Participants are invited to submit papers addressing all aspects of medieval African materiality, including but not limited to: <br /> <br />· The journey and circulation of objects · Object-making techniques and tools, including small-scale technologies · Object-making communities · Object-making training, apprenticeship, and education · The sourcing of materials · Object forms · Object influences · Object roles · Object messages · Object design and aesthetics · Appropriation of objects by others · Object afterlives · Contemporary understanding of object significance · Intellectual history of objects · Indigenous theorization of objects and object making. <br /> <br />We welcome proposals for papers of 20 minutes' length across four sessions from historical, literary, archaeological, philological, art historical and interdisciplinary angles, from scholars of all career stages and research backgrounds. <br /> <br />Abstracts of up to 250 words should be sent to the email account <a href="mailto:AfricanMiddleAges@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">AfricanMiddleAges@gmail.com</a> by Sunday, 23rd of September 2018. Please include your preferred paper title, A-V requirements and your contact details (full name, title, affiliation, address, email address).</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5444f14ebead22190ede6ac08497a902" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":57228862,"asset_id":37274411,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57228862/download_file?st=MTczMzkyNzU1Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="37274411"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37274411"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37274411; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37274411]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37274411]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37274411; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='37274411']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37274411, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "5444f14ebead22190ede6ac08497a902" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=37274411]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":37274411,"title":"CfP Material Africa: Global Techniques, Influences, and Exchanges @ International Medieval Congress, Leeds, 2019","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Africa has a rich history of materiality. 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