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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samenstelling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samenstelling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Samenstelling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samenstelling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speciale_lucifers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speciale_lucifers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Speciale lucifers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speciale_lucifers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verpakking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verpakking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verpakking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verpakking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zweeds" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zweeds"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zweeds</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zweeds-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucifer (voorwerp)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 106 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuurhoutjie" title="Vuurhoutjie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vuurhoutjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misto" title="Misto – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Misto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="عود ثقاب – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عود ثقاب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="জুইশলা – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জুইশলা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibrit" title="Kibrit – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kibrit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colok" title="Colok – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Colok" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zindh%C3%A4izl" title="Zindhäizl – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zindhäizl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sier%C4%8Dioks" title="Sierčioks – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sierčioks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Запалка – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Запалка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Запалка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Запалка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кибрит – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кибрит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%80" title="अंगारकाठी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अंगारकाठी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="দিয়াশলাই – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দিয়াশলাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibice" title="Šibice – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šibice" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misto" title="Misto – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Misto" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3-l%C3%A0i-hu%C5%8Di" title="Cê̤ṳ-lài-huōi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cê̤ṳ-lài-huōi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulminente" title="Fulminente – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fulminente" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1palka" title="Zápalka – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zápalka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BF%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Шăрпăк – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шăрпăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A6ndstik" title="Tændstik – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tændstik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streichholz" title="Streichholz – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Streichholz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Σπίρτο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπίρτο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulmin%C3%A0nt" title="Fulminànt – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fulminànt" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Match" title="Match – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Match" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumeto" title="Alumeto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alumeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3sforo_(utensilio)" title="Fósforo (utensilio) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fósforo (utensilio)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuletikk" title="Tuletikk – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuletikk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pospolo" title="Pospolo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pospolo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="کبریت – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کبریت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulitikku" title="Tulitikku – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tulitikku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allumette" title="Allumette – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allumette" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misto" title="Misto – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Misto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashana" title="Ashana – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ashana" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A8" title="גפרור – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גפרור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="माचिस – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माचिस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDigica" title="Žigica – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Žigica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alim%C3%A8t" title="Alimèt – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alimèt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyufa" title="Gyufa – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gyufa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Լուցկի – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուցկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korek_api" title="Korek api – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Korek api" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumeto" title="Alumeto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alumeto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldsp%C3%BDta" title="Eldspýta – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eldspýta" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiammifero" title="Fiammifero – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fiammifero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%83%81" title="マッチ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マッチ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8k" title="Rèk – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rèk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ასანთი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასანთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasitan" title="Kasitan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kasitan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D2%A3%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Сіріңке – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сіріңке" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬೆಂಕಿಕಡ್ಡಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬೆಂಕಿಕಡ್ಡಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%83%A5" title="성냥 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성냥" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D2%A3%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Ширеңке – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ширеңке" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulphuratum" title="Sulphuratum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sulphuratum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixspoun" title="Fixspoun – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Fixspoun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjwaegel" title="Zjwaegel – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zjwaegel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alim%C9%9B%CC%81ti" title="Alimɛ́ti – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Alimɛ́ti" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degtukas" title="Degtukas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Degtukas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%93rkoci%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Sērkociņš – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sērkociņš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Сардоня – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сардоня" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mancis" title="Mancis – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palo_de_cerilha" title="Palo de cerilha – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Palo de cerilha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appecciari%C3%A9gle" title="Appecciariégle – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Appecciariégle" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rietsticken" title="Rietsticken – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rietsticken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Striekzwevel" title="Striekzwevel – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Striekzwevel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrstikk" title="Fyrstikk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fyrstikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrstikk" title="Fyrstikk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fyrstikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fosforo" title="Fosforo – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Fosforo" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapa%C5%82ka" title="Zapałka – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zapałka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%B3" title="ماچس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماچس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palito_de_f%C3%B3sforo" title="Palito de fósforo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Palito de fósforo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninachaq" title="Ninachaq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ninachaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chibrit" title="Chibrit – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chibrit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Спичка – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Спичка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminu" title="Luminu – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Luminu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirinu" title="Cirinu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cirinu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ماچيس جي تيلي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماچيس جي تيلي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ibice" title="Šibice – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šibice" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BB" title="ගිනිකූර – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගිනිකූර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Match" title="Match – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Match" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A1palka_(pali%C4%8Dka)" title="Zápalka (palička) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zápalka (palička)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C5%BEigalica" title="Vžigalica – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vžigalica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabriid" title="Kabriid – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kabriid" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkrep%C3%ABsja" title="Shkrepësja – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkrepësja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Шибица – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шибица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kor%C3%A9k_api" title="Korék api – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Korék api" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4ndsticka" title="Tändsticka – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tändsticka" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibiriti" title="Kibiriti – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kibiriti" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sztrahecle" title="Sztrahecle – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Sztrahecle" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="தீக்குச்சி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீக்குச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2" title="అగ్గిపుల్ల – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అగ్గిపుల్ల" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%AF%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Гӯгирд – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гӯгирд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F" title="ไม้ขีดไฟ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไม้ขีดไฟ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibrit" title="Kibrit – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kibrit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%8B" title="Шырпы – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шырпы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сірники – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сірники" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="دیا سلائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دیا سلائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gugurt" title="Gugurt – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gugurt" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%AAm" title="Diêm – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Diêm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfer_(lucifer)" title="Sulfer (lucifer) – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Sulfer (lucifer)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aloumete" title="Aloumete – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aloumete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puspuro" title="Puspuro – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Puspuro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%81%AB" title="自来火 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="自来火" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98" title="ჩხაჩხი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩხაჩხი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Streichholz.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Streichholz.JPG/260px-Streichholz.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Streichholz.JPG/390px-Streichholz.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Streichholz.JPG/520px-Streichholz.JPG 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption>Brandende lucifer</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Match_striking_surface.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Match_striking_surface.jpg/260px-Match_striking_surface.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Match_striking_surface.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Strijkvlak van luciferdoos uitvergroot</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Streichholzbriefchen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Streichholzbriefchen.jpg/260px-Streichholzbriefchen.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Streichholzbriefchen.jpg/390px-Streichholzbriefchen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Streichholzbriefchen.jpg/520px-Streichholzbriefchen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1975" data-file-height="1857" /></a><figcaption>Luciferboekje</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Streichholzschachtel_01_KMJ.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Streichholzschachtel_01_KMJ.jpg/260px-Streichholzschachtel_01_KMJ.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Streichholzschachtel_01_KMJ.jpg/390px-Streichholzschachtel_01_KMJ.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Streichholzschachtel_01_KMJ.jpg/520px-Streichholzschachtel_01_KMJ.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="535" /></a><figcaption>Luciferdoosje</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv/260px--Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="195" data-durationhint="123" data-mwtitle="Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv/Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="768" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv/Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv/Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv/Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv/Luciferfabricage-525966.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Polygoonjournaal uit 1970. In Eindhoven worden bij de enige luciferfabriek in Nederland, die 100 jaar bestaat, stammen populierenhout van hun bast ontdaan en geschild tot fineer ter dikte van lucifers.</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>lucifer</b> is een klein houtje met een ontvlambare kop, waarmee <a href="/wiki/Vuur" title="Vuur">vuur</a> gemaakt kan worden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Chinezen vonden niet alleen het buskruit maar ook de lucifer uit. Volgens een tekst uit <a href="/wiki/950" title="950">950</a> werden staafjes dennenhout met <a href="/wiki/Zwavel" title="Zwavel">zwavel</a> geïmpregneerd. De uitvinding van deze 'licht brengende staaf' dateert uit het jaar <a href="/wiki/577" title="577">577</a>. Ook de Romeinen zouden zich overigens van dergelijke staafjes hebben bediend, en omstreeks <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a> kwamen ze in Europa opnieuw in zwang. Dit waren de <i>zwavelstokjes</i>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a> werd door de Fransman <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Joseph-Louis_Chancel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Joseph-Louis Chancel (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jean-Joseph-Louis Chancel</a> de <i>dompellucifer</i> uitgevonden. De zogeheten <i>allumettes oxygenéés</i> bevatten zwavel en <a href="/wiki/Kaliumchloraat" title="Kaliumchloraat">kaliumchloraat</a> en moesten worden ondergedompeld in <a href="/wiki/Zwavelzuur" title="Zwavelzuur">zwavelzuur</a> om ze tot ontbranding te brengen, hetgeen de gebruiksvriendelijkheid niet ten goede kwam. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a> ontdekte de Engelse scheikundige <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Walker_(uitvinder)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Walker (uitvinder) (de pagina bestaat niet)">John Walker</a> een mengsel van kaliumchloraat, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antimoonsulfide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antimoonsulfide (de pagina bestaat niet)">antimoonsulfide</a> en stijfsel (<a href="/wiki/Slagsas" title="Slagsas">slagsas</a>) dat tot ontbranding kwam door het langs schuurpapier te wrijven.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aanvankelijk aangebracht op een kartonnetje, werd dit spoedig door een houtje vervangen. In <a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> gebruikte de koopman Samuel Jones de benaming <i>lucifer match</i>, later in het Engels ingekort tot <i>match</i>. Vervolgens werd in <a href="/wiki/1832" title="1832">1832</a> door <a href="/wiki/Charles_Sauria" title="Charles Sauria">Charles Sauria</a> een lucifer ontwikkeld die een mengsel van <a href="/wiki/Witte_fosfor" title="Witte fosfor">witte fosfor</a>, kaliumchloraat, zwavel en gom bevatte. Deze lucifer kon bij geringe wrijving ontbranden, maar de productie was onveilig vanwege de fosfordampen die bij de productie ervan vrijkwamen. Men ontdekte dat witte fosfor bij verhitting in het veel minder schadelijke <a href="/wiki/Rode_fosfor" title="Rode fosfor">rode fosfor</a> kon worden omgezet. Dit verbeterde de productieomstandigheden aanzienlijk, maar probleem was dat de lucifers bij geringe wrijving onbedoeld tot zelfontbranding konden overgaan, wat onveilig was voor de gebruiker. </p><p>De veiligheidslucifer (<a href="/wiki/Zweeds" title="Zweeds">Zweeds</a>: <i>säkerhetständsticka</i>) werd in <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> uitgevonden door de <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweedse</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemicus" class="mw-redirect" title="Chemicus">chemicus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustaf_Erik_Pasch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustaf Erik Pasch (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gustaf Erik Pasch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pasch ontwikkelde een kop die antimoonsulfide, mangaandioxide en kaliumchloraat bevat en welke op een speciaal geprepareerd strijkvlak tot ontbranding gebracht kon worden. Het strijkvlak bestaat uit glaspoeder en rode fosfor. </p><p>De Zweden J.E. Lundström en A. Sjöberg ontwikkelden een procedé om de lucifer industrieel te vervaardigen en patenteerden dat in <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samenstelling">Samenstelling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Samenstelling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Samenstelling"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De samenstelling van de ontvlambare kop is in de loop der tijd veranderd. </p> <ol><li><i>Dompellucifers</i> bevatten onder meer <a href="/wiki/Zwavel" title="Zwavel">zwavel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kaliumchloraat" title="Kaliumchloraat">kaliumchloraat</a>; door de lucifer in <a href="/wiki/Zwavelzuur" title="Zwavelzuur">zwavelzuur</a> te dompelen ontbrandde deze.</li> <li>De <i>strijklucifer</i> bevat het <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a> dat bij veiligheidslucifers naar het strijkvlak verplaatst is, zodat strijken langs een ruw vlak al voldoende is voor ontbranding.</li> <li><i>Veiligheidslucifers</i> werken door de reactie tussen kaliumchloraat, de sporen <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosfor</a> van het strijkvlak en de druk van de strijkbeweging. Daardoor komt de reactie tussen zwavel en kaliumchloraat op gang.</li> <li>Moderne, <i>milieuvriendelijke lucifers</i> bevatten geen zwavel meer, maar een ijzer-fosforverbinding die ontleedt tot ijzeroxide en fosfaat.</li></ol> <p>Eerder werd de steel van lucifers gemaakt van <a href="/wiki/Dennenhout" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennenhout">dennenhout</a>, later van <a href="/wiki/Populier" title="Populier">populierenhout</a>. Andere materialen, zoals karton en opgerolde wasplaatjes, komen ook voor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speciale_lucifers">Speciale lucifers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Speciale lucifers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Speciale lucifers"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Stormlucifers</b> worden gebruikt aan boord van reddingboten en in overlevingspakketten. Zij hebben behalve de strijkkop een watervaste coating of zijn geïmpregneerd met brandbare verbindingen waardoor ze ook nat en bij sterke wind blijven branden. Deze lucifers werden onder meer toegepast bij de eerste industrieel vervaardigde <a href="/wiki/Molotovcocktail" title="Molotovcocktail">Molotovcocktails</a> in Finland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verpakking">Verpakking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verpakking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verpakking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a> worden lucifers meestal geleverd als houten stokjes in een doosje. Aan weerszijden van het doosje bevindt zich een strijkvlak. In <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten">Amerika</a> hebben ze nog een andere uitvoering; men ziet er kartonnen lucifers die uit een boekje moeten worden gescheurd. Zo'n boekje is vaak voorzien van reclame - er staat zelfs reclame op de lucifers zelf, zolang ze niet zijn uitgescheurd. Een boekje bevat meestal 20 lucifers. Deze boekjes waren tot begin jaren '80 ook hier nog een veelgebruikt reclamemedium. Door de opkomst van de <a href="/wiki/Aansteker" title="Aansteker">wegwerpaansteker</a> en de afnemende populariteit van het <a href="/wiki/Roken_(tabak)" title="Roken (tabak)">roken</a> zijn de luciferboekjes hier vrijwel verdwenen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zweeds">Zweeds</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zweeds" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zweeds"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het <a href="/wiki/Zweeds" title="Zweeds">Zweedse</a> woord <i>tändstickor</i>, dat onder meer op de luciferdoosjes van het merk De Zwaluw staat, betekent niet <i>tandenstokers</i>, maar <i>aansteekstokjes</i>. Het werkwoord <i>tända</i> (stam: <i>tänd</i>) betekent aansteken en is verwant met het Middelnederlandse <i><a href="/wiki/Tondel" title="Tondel">tondel</a></i> en het Duitse <i>zünden</i>. Een <i>sticka</i> (mv. <i>stickor</i>) is een splinter. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Het_meisje_met_de_zwavelstokjes" title="Het meisje met de zwavelstokjes">Het meisje met de zwavelstokjes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciferfabriek" title="Luciferfabriek">Luciferfabriek</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/hQR9oN5LTeCLcuKfPDMJ9A">De strijklucifer van John Walker</a> <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">BBC</a>, bezocht 21-11-12. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004191645/https://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/hQR9oN5LTeCLcuKfPDMJ9A">Gearchiveerd</a> op 4 oktober 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historiek.net/gustaf-erik-pasch-1788-1862/196/">Gustaf Erik Pasch (1788-1862)</a>, Historiek.net</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Matches#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Matches">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Matches#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Matches">Lucifer</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/lucifer" class="extiw" title="wikt:lucifer">WikiWoordenboek</a></div><div class="interProjectTemplate"></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&oldid=67496237">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucifer_(voorwerp)&oldid=67496237</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Huishouden" title="Categorie:Huishouden">Huishouden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Aansteker" title="Categorie:Aansteker">Aansteker</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 7 mei 2024 om 14:28.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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