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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">OpenAI Hires Aaron Chatterji to Be Its Chief Economist - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Aaron Chatterji was chief economist at the Commerce Department under President Biden and served on President Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/22/technology/openai-chief-economist.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="OpenAI Hires Former White House Official as Its Chief Economist"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="Aaron Chatterji was chief economist at the Commerce Department under President Biden and served on President Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers."/><meta 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media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/21/multimedia/OPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg/OPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1200"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/21/multimedia/OPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg/OPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=600"/><img alt="Aaron "Ronnie" Chatterji in an outdoor corridor with stone walls and pointed arches. " class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/21/multimedia/OPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg/OPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/21/multimedia/OPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg/OPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/21/multimedia/OPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg/OPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/10/21/multimedia/OPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg/OPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 80vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="400"/></picture></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">Aaron “Ronnie” Chatterji, OpenAI’s new in-house economist, on the campus of Duke University.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Cornell Watson for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-p6m5rf"><div class="byline-container css-1u5onbp epjyd6m2"><div class="css-165eim7 ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="Cade Metz" title="Cade Metz" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/11/26/multimedia/author-cade-metz/author-cade-metz-thumbLarge.png" class="css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2"/></a></div><div class="css-233int epjyd6m1"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Cade Metz</a></p><div class="css-gqryk5 epjyd6m0"><div id="enhanced-byline" class="css-8atqhb"><p class="css-1hyokyd e1wtpvyy0">Cade Metz has covered the artificial intelligence field for 15 years.</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1c72mta"><time class="css-kx0gap e16638kd0" dateTime="2024-10-22T13:00:11-04:00">Oct. 22, 2024</time></div></header><div id="NYT_ABOVE_MAIN_CONTENT_REGION" data-testid="region"></div><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">OpenAI, where executives and researchers dream of <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/25/technology/openai-raise-money.html" title="">building artificial intelligence</a> that could one day change the world, has hired a chief economist with ties to two Democratic presidential administrations.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">OpenAI said on Tuesday that it had hired Aaron “Ronnie” Chatterji, a professor of business and public policy at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. He previously served as a senior economist in President Barack Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers and as chief economist at the Commerce Department under President Biden.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The addition of a chief economist is indicative of OpenAI’s enormous ambition and where its executives see their company in the tech industry’s pecking order. Silicon Valley giants like Google and Facebook hired seasoned economists early in their transformations from promising start-ups into trillion-dollar companies whose technologies changed global markets.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">OpenAI hopes to eventually build A.I. that changes office work, scientific research and many other tasks, and the company acknowledges that its technologies could eventually replace some workers. The company has also spent months <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/25/business/openai-plan-electricity.html" title="">negotiating with investors, chipmakers and governments</a> around the world to build new chip-making plants and expand the pool of computer data centers used to build advanced A.I.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">“We are going to need big investment from both the public and the private sector to make sure this infrastructure is in place, so that we can remain competitive as a country and harness the benefits of the technology,” Dr. Chatterji said in an interview with The New York Times.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The move is also the latest in a <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/03/technology/openai-chatgpt-revenue.html" title="">line of high-profile hires and appointments</a> by the San Francisco start-up as it attempts to move past a year of turmoil. Last November, four members of the OpenAI board <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/17/technology/openai-sam-altman-ousted.html" title="">ousted its chief executive</a>, Sam Altman. He was <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/22/technology/openai-sam-altman-returns.html" title="">reinstated five days later</a> after Microsoft, the company’s biggest investor, offered to hire its entire staff.</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171quhb"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. 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","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Aaron “Ronnie” Chatterji, OpenAI’s new in-house economist, on the campus of Duke University."}]}],"text":"Aaron “Ronnie” Chatterji, OpenAI’s new in-house economist, on the campus of Duke University."},"credit":"Cornell Watson for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F21\u002Fmultimedia\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F21\u002Fmultimedia\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F21\u002Fmultimedia\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F21\u002Fmultimedia\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F21\u002Fmultimedia\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F21\u002Fmultimedia\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1800,"name":"mobileMasterAt3x","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F21\u002Fmultimedia\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg","width":1800}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvNDE0NmRlN2YtNWZhNi01ZmRjLTgyNDgtNzY2OGE3MzFhN2Nl","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Aaron “Ronnie” Chatterji, OpenAI’s new in-house economist, on the campus of Duke University.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F4146de7f-5fa6-5fdc-8248-7668a731a7ce","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F22\u002Fmultimedia\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-1-hzfg.html"},"size":"LARGE"},"summary":{"__typename":"SummaryBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Aaron Chatterji was chief economist at the Commerce Department under President Biden and served on President Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"LEFT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2024-10-22T17:00:11.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"OpenAI, where executives and researchers dream of "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F25\u002Ftechnology\u002Fopenai-raise-money.html"}],"text":"building artificial intelligence"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" that could one day change the world, has hired a chief economist with ties to two Democratic presidential administrations."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"OpenAI said on Tuesday that it had hired Aaron “Ronnie” Chatterji, a professor of business and public policy at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business. He previously served as a senior economist in President Barack Obama’s Council of Economic Advisers and as chief economist at the Commerce Department under President Biden."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The addition of a chief economist is indicative of OpenAI’s enormous ambition and where its executives see their company in the tech industry’s pecking order. Silicon Valley giants like Google and Facebook hired seasoned economists early in their transformations from promising start-ups into trillion-dollar companies whose technologies changed global markets."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"OpenAI hopes to eventually build A.I. that changes office work, scientific research and many other tasks, and the company acknowledges that its technologies could eventually replace some workers. The company has also spent months "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F25\u002Fbusiness\u002Fopenai-plan-electricity.html"}],"text":"negotiating with investors, chipmakers and governments"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" around the world to build new chip-making plants and expand the pool of computer data centers used to build advanced A.I."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“We are going to need big investment from both the public and the private sector to make sure this infrastructure is in place, so that we can remain competitive as a country and harness the benefits of the technology,” Dr. Chatterji said in an interview with The New York Times."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The move is also the latest in a "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F09\u002F03\u002Ftechnology\u002Fopenai-chatgpt-revenue.html"}],"text":"line of high-profile hires and appointments"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" by the San Francisco start-up as it attempts to move past a year of turmoil. Last November, four members of the OpenAI board "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F11\u002F17\u002Ftechnology\u002Fopenai-sam-altman-ousted.html"}],"text":"ousted its chief executive"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", Sam Altman. He was "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F11\u002F22\u002Ftechnology\u002Fopenai-sam-altman-returns.html"}],"text":"reinstated five days later"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" after Microsoft, the company’s biggest investor, offered to hire its entire staff."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":5},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Since then, OpenAI, the maker of the online chatbot ChatGPT, has brought in a who’s who of tech executives, disinformation experts and A.I. safety researchers. This summer, it "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F08\u002F30\u002Ftechnology\u002Fopenai-chris-lehane.html"}],"text":"named"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Chris Lehane, a lawyer who served in the Clinton White House, as its vice president of global affairs."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The company has also added seven board members, including Paul M. Nakasone, a four-star Army general who ran the National Security Agency, and Lawrence Summers, the former Treasury Secretary who worked with Dr. Chatterji in the Obama White House."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“Professor Chatterji’s deep understanding of the dynamics that shape our economy and society will guide OpenAI’s mission to create A.I. tools that fuel growth, solve complex challenges and foster long-term prosperity,” Mr. Summers said in a statement."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":8},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"Exterior views of Open AI’s San Francisco headquarters.","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"OpenAI, the maker of the online chatbot ChatGPT, has brought in a who’s who of tech executives, disinformation experts and A.I. safety researchers. 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","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F81f6a8be-b2e0-56a1-830b-6812fa81fe9b","url":"\u002Fimagepages\u002F2024\u002F10\u002F22\u002Fmultimedia\u002FOPENAI-ECONOMIST-2-03-tkpj.html"},"size":"LARGE"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"(The New York Times "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F12\u002F27\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmedia\u002Fnew-york-times-open-ai-microsoft-lawsuit.html"}],"text":"sued"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" OpenAI and Microsoft in December, claiming that they had infringed The Times’s copyright in training A.I. systems.)"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In 2002, four years after it was founded, Google hired University of California, Berkeley economist Hal Varian, who helped design Google’s online ad auctions — the heart of its business — and has spent more than two decades shaping Google’s corporate strategy and public policy. This summer, in the Justice Department’s antitrust suit against Google, Dr. Varian was called to testify over memos he sent not long after joining the company."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“Hal Varian did a brilliant job for Google on many fronts, from helping them build new revenue models to predicting how technologies would affect the economy,” said Erik Brynjolfsson, director of the Stanford Digital Economy Lab. “There are a variety of things you could do with OpenAI’s technology that an economist can help them understand.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"During his most recent stint at the White House, Dr. Chatterji helped coordinate the Biden administration’s implementation of the C.H.I.P.S. and Science Act, a 2022 law that authorized roughly $280 billion in new funding for the development and manufacturing of computer chips in the United States. His understanding of that project — and his political connections — could help OpenAI as it seeks to create additional computing power for training A.I. systems."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Dr. Chatterji, who has spent years exploring the effect of technological innovation on the larger economy, could also help the company steer through its potential impact on the economy."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Farxiv.org\u002Fabs\u002F2303.10130"}],"text":"paper"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" written in part by OpenAI researchers estimated that 80 percent of the U.S. work force could have at least 10 percent of their work tasks affected by A.I. technologies and that 19 percent of workers might see at least 50 percent of their tasks impacted."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The worry among some experts, including Dr. Brynjolfsson, is that these technologies could boost the productivity of the most skilled and wealthy workers while replacing others who have fewer resources."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“We have to make sure we develop these technologies in a way that the benefits are distributed evenly and don’t create the divides that we have seen with previous generations of technology,” Dr. Chatterji said."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":17},{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock","description":[],"displayStyle":"STANDARD","related":[{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Cade Metz","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9mYmRiNDFmZC00YTZjLTU0N2ItYWMxNC0zYTI2ZDhmZWFkZTY="},{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Tripp Mickle","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9kMjMxYzM3NS1jMDY2LTU2NWItYWE1Yy03NWE0N2Y4YWMwYTc="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2024-09-25T15:48:33.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Behind OpenAI’s Audacious Plan to Make A.I. 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Now white-collar workers may feel the brunt of changes.","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F08\u002F24\u002Fupshot\u002Fartificial-intelligence-jobs.html"}],"title":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"OpenAI, Chips, Data Centers and Jobs"}]}]},"storyFormat":"Article","storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-artificial-intelligence","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Artificial Intelligence","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Explore Our Coverage of Artificial Intelligence\",\"leadIn\":\"\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"\u003Cstrong\u003ENews\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E and Analysis\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\"},{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"Vice President JD Vance told European and Asian leaders in Paris that the Trump administration was adopting an aggressive \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F11\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fvance-speech-paris-ai-summit.html\\\"\u003EAmerica First approach\u003C\u002Fa\u003E to the race to dominate all the building blocks of artificial intelligence.\",\"President Emmanuel Macron of France pitched lighter regulation to fuel an A.I. boom in Europe, but attendees at a summit in Paris \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Fai-summit-paris.html\\\"\u003Eworry\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Fai-summit-paris.html\\\"\u003E that the risks of A.I. will be overlooked\u003C\u002Fa\u003E as the continent rushes to keep up with the United States and China.\",\"An apparent breakthrough in efficiency from the Chinese start-up DeepSeek did not make tech’s biggest companies question their \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F08\u002Ftechnology\u002Fdeepseek-data-centers-ai.html\\\"\u003Eextravagant spending on new A.I. data centers\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]},{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Age of A.I.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\"},{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"DeepSeek, a Chinese start-up, built one of the most powerful A.I. systems using far fewer computer chips than many experts thought possible. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002Ftechnology\u002Fdeepseek-ai-chip-costs.html\\\"\u003EHere’s a guide to how it succeeded\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"Most large employers play down the likelihood that A.I. bots will take our jobs. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002Fklarna-ceo-ai.html\\\"\u003EThen there’s Klarna\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, a darling of tech investors.\",\"Religious leaders are experimenting with A.I. in their work, spurring an industry of \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F03\u002Ftechnology\u002Fai-religious-leaders.html\\\"\u003Efaith-based tech companies that offer A.I. tools\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Explore Our Coverage of Artificial Intelligence","leadIn":null,"sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"News"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":" and Analysis"}]}},{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Vice President JD Vance told European and Asian leaders in Paris that 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"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F00a3e963-3ae1-58f7-8895-977de8a1a8ab","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Fai-summit-paris.html"}],"text":"worry"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F00a3e963-3ae1-58f7-8895-977de8a1a8ab","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Fai-summit-paris.html"}],"text":" that the risks of A.I. will be overlooked"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" as the continent rushes to keep up with the United States and China."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"An apparent breakthrough in efficiency from the Chinese start-up DeepSeek did not make tech’s biggest companies question their "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F4faac88a-afe7-50c8-8383-677a64b2832a","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F08\u002Ftechnology\u002Fdeepseek-data-centers-ai.html"}],"text":"extravagant spending on new A.I. data centers"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]}]}}]},{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"The Age of A.I."}]}},{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"DeepSeek, a Chinese start-up, built one of the most powerful A.I. systems using far fewer computer chips than many experts thought possible. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F1b324ac9-6f1b-5294-8c01-1169c67f7b00","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002Ftechnology\u002Fdeepseek-ai-chip-costs.html"}],"text":"Here’s a guide to how it succeeded"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Most large employers play down the likelihood that A.I. bots will take our jobs. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Ff76ca817-b093-51ae-8189-fb16e0738ff2","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002Fklarna-ceo-ai.html"}],"text":"Then there’s Klarna"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", a darling of tech investors."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Religious leaders are experimenting with A.I. in their work, spurring an industry of "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Feb55288a-e57b-5800-b943-adbdfd7bde97","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F03\u002Ftechnology\u002Fai-religious-leaders.html"}],"text":"faith-based tech companies that offer A.I. tools"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]}]}}]}]},"hubAssets":[{"__typename":"StorylineHubAsset","asset":{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzJhNGZhOTU3LTQ0YzktNWVmOC1iMDUwLTMyNDk5NzE1OTY2OA==","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Flegacycollection\u002F2a4fa957-44c9-5ef8-b050-324997159668","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fspotlight\u002Fartificial-intelligence"}}],"primaryAssets":[{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F4b48b1ce-aa6a-5ebb-a100-a683cf703122","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F14\u002Ftechnology\u002Fopenai-elon-musk.html"},"displayName":"OpenAI and Musk","status":null},{"__typename":"StorylinePrimaryAsset","asset":{"__typename":"Article","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Ff0cd8287-14d7-5f2b-b80e-eae1072fb01a","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F10\u002Ftechnology\u002Fai-summit-paris-technology.html"},"displayName":"Paris A.I. 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Then Sam Altman, the chief executive of OpenAI, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F08\u002Ftechnology\u002Fsam-altman-elon-musk-trump.html\\\"\u003Esneaked into the White House\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EWhere to Find the Gossip: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EEmily Sundberg’s business newsletter, Feed Me, is read by dealmakers and strivers alike and \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F07\u002Fbusiness\u002Femily-sundberg-feed-me.html\\\"\u003Ehas made her a rising Substack star\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EWhat Happens to Emerging Black Sellers?: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EBlack-owned brands got a foot in the door through D.E.I. programs at big retailers like Target and Amazon. Now amid a sudden pullback, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F05\u002Fbusiness\u002Fdei-target-black-sellers.html\\\"\u003Ethey worry the door might be closing\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ESilicon Valley Workers Quietly Protest: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EAs Mark Zuckerberg and other tech titans have embraced Trump and muffled internal dissent at their companies, their mostly left-leaning employees have objected with \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F29\u002Ftechnology\u002Ftampons-silicon-valley-workers-protest.html\\\"\u003Esubtle acts of defiance\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EBill Gates Isn’t Like Those Other Tech Billionaires:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E The Microsoft co-founder and philanthropist is taking a break from the future to examine his past — and \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F30\u002Ftechnology\u002Fbill-gates-tech-billionaires-memoir.html\\\"\u003Emulling where the billionaires now fit in\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Explore Our Business and Tech Coverage","leadIn":"Dive deeper into the people, issues and trends shaping the worlds of business and technology.","sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"How Altman Won Over Trump: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"After helping President Trump get elected, Elon Musk was poised to dominate America’s A.I. policies. 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