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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Bali: A Paradise Created - Adrian Vickers - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb/kl_viewport_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/v2_a33f2a89320471e58c940b9287b9d4eb__en.js"></script><script>_OC_Hooks = ["_OC_Page", "_OC_SearchReload", "_OC_TocReload", "_OC_EmptyFunc", "_OC_SearchPage", "_OC_QuotePage" ];for (var _OC_i = 0; _OC_i < _OC_Hooks.length; _OC_i++) {eval("var " + _OC_Hooks[_OC_i] + ";");}function _OC_InitHooks () {for (var i = 0; i < _OC_Hooks.length; i++) {var func = arguments[i];eval( _OC_Hooks[i] + " = func;");}}</script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Bali_A_Paradise_Created.html?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Bali_A_Paradise_Created.html?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ"/><meta name="title" content="Bali: A Paradise Created"/><meta name="description" content="The Island of Bali--a true paradise is explored in this classic travelogue. From the artists and writers of the 1930s to the Eat, Pray, Love tours so popular today, Bali has drawn hoards of foreign visitors and transplants to its shores. What makes Bali so special, and how has it managed to preserve its identity despite a century of intense pressure from the outside world? Bali: A Paradise Created bridges the gap between scholarly works and more popular travel accounts. It offers an accessible history of this fascinating island and an anthropological study not only of the Balinese, but of the paradise-seekers from all parts of the world who have traveled to Bali in ever-increasing numbers over the decades. This Bali travelogue shows how Balinese culture has pervaded western film, art, literature and music so that even those who've never been there have enjoyed a glimpse of paradise. This authoritative, much-cited work is now updated with new photos and illustrations, a new introduction, and new text covering the past twenty years."/><meta property="og:title" content="Bali: A Paradise Created"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71YeZGz7zgJ_v7E7G-eiS44_FpMA3NQwfdNJOuKz12vYbKhG5nJZ3q3QTI5uSbUAI_MlZAMydc4eemkwHHmRAyKAI45vegsFsxqlidj0HJl7_6VYpIYHquJOPz_I_93U2xde1dB"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/publisher/content?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE71YeZGz7zgJ_v7E7G-eiS44_FpMA3NQwfdNJOuKz12vYbKhG5nJZ3q3QTI5uSbUAI_MlZAMydc4eemkwHHmRAyKAI45vegsFsxqlidj0HJl7_6VYpIYHquJOPz_I_93U2xde1dB"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3Dy17MAgAAQBAJ%26q%3DHinduism%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ&q=Hinduism&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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A Paradise Created","subtitle":"","attribution":"By Adrian Vickers","additional_info":{"[JsonBookInfo]":{"BuyLinks":[{"Seller":"Amazon.com","Url":"http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?index=books\u0026linkCode=qs\u0026keywords=9781462900084","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.amazon.com/gp/search%3Findex%3Dbooks%26linkCode%3Dqs%26keywords%3D9781462900084\u0026usg=AOvVaw0rz9mhdKsLJz-9-kB3K9zo"},{"Seller":"MPH","Url":"http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx?do=detail\u0026pcode=9781462900084","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=http://www.mphonline.com/books/nsearch.aspx%3Fdo%3Ddetail%26pcode%3D9781462900084\u0026usg=AOvVaw2pqSJ-huwkNvJjoRQSDzdb"},{"Seller":"Popular","Url":"https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/?q=9781462900084","TrackingUrl":"/url?client=ca-google-print\u0026format=googleprint\u0026num=0\u0026id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026q=https://www.popular.com.sg/catalogsearch/result/%3Fq%3D9781462900084\u0026usg=AOvVaw3OthmzY9qgNQImz6CVtCZK"}],"AboutUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ","PreviewUrl":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ","allowed_syndication_flags":{"allow_disabling_chrome":true},"TocLine":[{"Title":"Contents ","Pid":"PT6","PgNum":"","Order":6},{"Title":"Savage Bali ","Pid":"PT28","PgNum":"","Order":28},{"Title":"Balinese Images from the Golden Age to Conquest ","Pid":"PT76","PgNum":"","Order":76},{"Title":"The Birth of Bali the Paradise ","Pid":"PT142","PgNum":"","Order":142},{"Title":"Balinese Under Pressure 19081965 ","Pid":"PT259","PgNum":"","Order":259},{"Title":"Indonesian Bali ","Pid":"PT331","PgNum":"","Order":331},{"Title":"Bombings and Branding Beyond Cultural Tourism ","Pid":"PT394","PgNum":"","Order":394},{"Title":"Notes ","Pid":"PT412","PgNum":"","Order":412}]}},"table_of_contents_page_id":"PT5","max_resolution_image_width":1280,"max_resolution_image_height":2001,"num_toc_pages":1,"quality_info":"We have no quality information about this book.","volume_id":"y17MAgAAQBAJ","permission_info":"Pages displayed by permission of \u003ca class=link_aux href=\"https://books.google.com.sg/url?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PT47\u0026q=http://www.tuttlepublishing.com\u0026linkid=1\u0026usg=AOvVaw1WHq-V5GrdbsVVIAieowlP\u0026source=gbs_pub_info_r\"\u003eTuttle Publishing\u003c/a\u003e","is_ebook":false,"volumeresult":{"has_flowing_text":true,"has_scanned_text":true,"can_download_pdf":false,"can_download_epub":false,"is_pdf_drm_enabled":false,"is_epub_drm_enabled":false},"publisher":"Tuttle Publishing","publication_date":"2013.08.13","subject":"Travel","num_pages":336,"sample_url":"https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026source=gbs_vpt_hover","synposis":"The Island of Bali--a true paradise is explored in this classic travelogue. From the artists and writers of the 1930s to the Eat, Pray, Love tours so popular today, Bali has drawn hoards of foreign visitors and transplants to its shores. What makes Bali so special, and how has it managed to preserve its identity despite a century of intense pressure from the outside world? Bali: A Paradise Created bridges the gap between scholarly works and more popular travel accounts. It offers an accessible history of this fascinating island and an anthropological study not only of the Balinese, but of the paradise-seekers from all parts of the world who have traveled to Bali in ever-increasing numbers over the decades. This Bali travelogue shows how Balinese culture has pervaded western film, art, literature and music so that even those who've never been there have enjoyed a glimpse of paradise. This authoritative, much-cited work is now updated with new photos and illustrations, a new introduction, and new text covering the past twenty years.","my_library_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fop%3Dlibrary\u0026hl=en","is_magazine":false,"is_public_domain":false,"last_page":{"pid":"PT451","order":451}},{"enableUserFeedbackUI":true,"pseudocontinuous":true,"is_cobrand":false,"sign_in_url":"https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print\u0026continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3Dy17MAgAAQBAJ%26q%3DHinduism%26source%3Dgbs_word_cloud_r%26hl%3Den\u0026hl=en","isEntityPageViewport":false,"showViewportOnboarding":false,"showViewportPlainTextOnboarding":false},{"page":[{"pid":"PT47","flags":8,"order":47,"vq":"Hinduism"}]},null,{"number_of_results":30,"search_results":[{"page_id":"PT15","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e; but Bali\u0026#39;s image combines all these attractions. The South Pacific disappoints—visitors there find it expensive, westernized by way of the missionaries, and without much to offer tourists beyond leis and kava. India is just\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT24","snippet_text":"... to this ecological niche. By the tenth century CE Bali had kings who were producing inscriptions in the Indian language, Sanskrit, which had come to Bali with \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e in the preceding centuries. Both came via Bali\u0026#39;s much larger."},{"page_id":"PT25","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHindus\u003c/b\u003e from South India would find little in Bali to recognize as their own religion. They would find a belief in Siva as the major deity, and a version of Indian caste, but also strong devotion to ancestors, and a belief in a high god\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT28","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e. From the mid-seventeenth century slave trading made Bali both appealing and threatening, a place to acquire useful females, but where male slaves showed a temperament that made them rebellious. In this period Bali became a\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT30","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e being something Europe had been familiar with since the days of Alexander the Great. In the first edition of the book there were just a few illustrations, and only two were of kings—a Muslim king from Sumatra, and Bali\u0026#39;s\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT31","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e . This practice of satia or \u0026quot; sutee \u0026quot; was already known to the Europeans from India , and remained a major motif of Bali into the twentieth century . The first Dutch illustrations of widow sacrifice in India were used to show\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT33","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e . Such a religion , linked with symbols of Balinese military prowess , like the kris , would greatly help ... \u003cb\u003eHindus\u003c/b\u003e against the Moors came to nothing . A Dutch embassy of 1633 seeking allies against the Javanese sultanate\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT37","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHindus\u003c/b\u003e with a cultivated taste for pork would. The idea that Balinese made good wives for more erotic reasons came as an embellishment on their culinary skills. Balinese women were also sometimes taken as mistresses by Dutch men and the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT47","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e above Islam, which, like most other Europeans of his day, he regarded as a threatening and barbaric religion. Bali\u0026#39;s \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e was important because, “on Java we find \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e only among the antiquities of the island. Here it is\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT49","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e. One nineteenth-century English missionary furthered the bad name of Bali by describing it not simply as heathen, but anti- European as well: “A captain of a vessel who has made fifteen voyages to Bali, told me he has had the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT78","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e and Buddhism from India. At that time one of the major features of Balinese self-image was the idea of the World Ruling King. Such a king would venture out from his heavenly palace from time to time to conquer his enemies, and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT88","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e. The constant element of Balinese society before and after the transformation was that it was held together by personal relationships. The outlines of Balinese society prior to the age of Baturèng- gong are sketchy. What\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT145","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e, and had come to read some of the very first translations of Balinese texts in the literary language of Old Javanese. He considered this literary lead quite useful, for Bali was to him “the place where The Hindu religion\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT147","snippet_text":"... Kawi language of the ancient literature ( sometimes referred to as \u0026quot; Old Javanese \u0026quot; ) . The theory that Balinese religion was a branch of Indian \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e led the society to believe that the literature of ancient Bali should."},{"page_id":"PT148","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e , where the Brahman pandits ( priestly experts ) had long been the major sources of information for westerners , it was logical for Friederich to elevate the Balinese version of brahman priests as the true bearers of culture\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT161","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e never took hold. Liefrinck\u0026#39;s idea was not entirely new. It had come into Dutch thinking and colonial administration via Raffles, and from there even influenced the thinking of Karl Marx.21 The dispersion of the idea through\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT177","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e of Bali reached its present form when Bali was what he called a “colony” of the great Hindu- Javanese empire of Majapahit. The kings of Bali were the descendants of the colonizers, a kind of imposition that depended on the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT308","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e to come to Bali, Pandit Shastri. The reformists came from a variety of social levels, both from the traditional authorities of the brahmana caste and from commoner groups such as the Pasek, who challenged the hereditary nature\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT310","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e did indeed have a canon of texts, literary, ethical, and ritual. They demonstrated the belief in one god in Balinese religion by showing that the variety of the Hindu pantheon, with all its gods such as Siwa, Brahma, Wisnu and\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT321","snippet_text":"Adrian Vickers. related to Indian \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e. Specific aspects of that culture, such as “caste” titles and rituals, were part of a continuing series of power struggles, going on in Bali even before the arrival of the Dutch. After the\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT356","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e. Promotions like this one have packaged Bali quite neatly, telling the tourist what to experience. They present a list of rituals, starting with a cremation ceremony, and outline the artistic pleasures consisting of dances\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT397","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e, but the development signaled the end of the uneasy consensus of previous decades. Under the liberalization of the economy, the expanding Balinese middle classes were suddenly able to afford cars, eat at the kinds of\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT402","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e. In 1993, a series of temple robberies led to panic that poor itinerant Muslims were directly attacking Balinese culture. The reaction came in the form of a series of vigilante actions, in which Balinese temple congregations\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT407","snippet_text":"... population brought more funding for church building, particularly of evangelical Protestant churches, so that there are very large and prominent churches around Dénpasar. Even within \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e, the old Balinese forms of the religion."},{"page_id":"PT408","snippet_text":"Adrian Vickers. Even within \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e, the old Balinese forms of the religion are subject to challenge and ... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e recognized as a national religion in the 1950s was that followers of indigenous practices in Kalimantan, as\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT413","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e and mastered colloquial Balinese. Wijaya\u0026#39;s clever combination of extravagant decoration and strategic use of minimalism has come from his study of Balinese traditions of building and design. To this he has added elements from\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT419","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e and Hierarchy in Bali, Oxford: James Currey; Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research, 2001. 12. Emma Baulch, Making Scenes: Reggae, Punk and Death Metal in 1990s Bali, Durham: Duke University Press, 2008. 13. Andrew Marshall\u0026nbsp;..."},{"page_id":"PT430","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e, 16, 24, 26-31, 43, 45, 74, 115, 118, 129, 143, 227-30, 239, 262, 271, 286-7, 292, 296, 300-1 Reformist movements in Bali, 211-12, 227-32, 265 Hippies, 19, 167, 242, 255-8, 264, 275, 304 Hoëvell, Baron W. R. van, 114-20\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PT430\u0026vq=Hinduism"},{"page_id":"PT431","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e Indonesian Revolution, 25, 135, 156, 177, 179-82, 221-2, 225-6, 228, 240, 242, 244, 248, 255 Indra (Hindu god), 77, 230 International Law, see Treaties Irrigation, see Rice Islam, 22, 24, 27-8, 43, 58, 61, 118, 229, 243, 295-6\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PT431\u0026vq=Hinduism"},{"page_id":"PT441","snippet_text":"... \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e, Islam, Missions, Theosophy Religious Reform in Bali, see \u003cb\u003eHinduism\u003c/b\u003e Rendra, W. S., 270 Repelita I (Indonesian Government Five Year Plan), 257 Republican administration during Indonesian Revolution in Bali, 219 in Java, 223\u0026nbsp;...","page_url":"https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=y17MAgAAQBAJ\u0026pg=PT441\u0026vq=Hinduism"}],"search_query_escaped":"Hinduism"},{});</script></div></div></div><script>(function() {var href = window.location.href;if (href.indexOf('?') !== -1) {var parameters = href.split('?')[1].split('&');for (var i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) {var param = parameters[i].split('=');if (param[0] == 'focus') {var elem = document.getElementById(param[1]);if (elem) {elem.focus();}}}}})();</script>