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National Assembly of Pakistan - Wikipedia

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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Powers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Assemblies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Assemblies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of Assemblies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_Assemblies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members_of_National_Assembly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members_of_National_Assembly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Members of National Assembly</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members_of_National_Assembly-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Members of National Assembly subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Members_of_National_Assembly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qualifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qualifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Qualifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qualifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Assembly_Composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Assembly_Composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>National Assembly Composition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Assembly_Composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Speaker_and_deputy_speaker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Speaker_and_deputy_speaker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Speaker and deputy speaker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Speaker_and_deputy_speaker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sessions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sessions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sessions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sessions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Procedure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Procedure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Procedure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Procedure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Procedure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Procedure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Constitutional_role" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitutional_role"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Constitutional role</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitutional_role-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_procedures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_procedures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Legislative procedures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_procedures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leaders" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leaders"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Leaders</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leaders-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leaders subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leaders-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leader_of_the_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leader_of_the_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Leader of the House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leader_of_the_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leader_of_the_Opposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leader_of_the_Opposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Leader of the Opposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leader_of_the_Opposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasban-e-Aman_Force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasban-e-Aman_Force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pasban-e-Aman Force</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasban-e-Aman_Force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composition_and_elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composition_and_elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Composition and elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Composition_and_elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>2024 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dissolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dissolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Dissolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dissolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National Assembly of Pakistan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="المجلس الوطني الباكستاني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المجلس الوطني الباكستاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asamblea_Nacional_de_Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Asamblea Nacional de Paquistán – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asamblea Nacional de Paquistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A6" title="পাকিস্তানের জাতীয় পরিষদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাকিস্তানের জাতীয় পরিষদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalversammlung_(Pakistan)" title="Nationalversammlung (Pakistan) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalversammlung (Pakistan)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asamblea_Nacional_de_Pakist%C3%A1n" title="Asamblea Nacional de Pakistán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asamblea Nacional de Pakistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Asembleo_de_Pakistano" title="Nacia Asembleo de Pakistano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Asembleo de Pakistano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مجمع ملی پاکستان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مجمع ملی پاکستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_nationale_(Pakistan)" title="Assemblée nationale (Pakistan) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Assemblée nationale (Pakistan)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%AF%BC%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C_(%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84)" title="국민의회 (파키스탄) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국민의회 (파키스탄)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="पाकिस्तान की राष्ट्रीय सभा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाकिस्तान की राष्ट्रीय सभा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majelis_Nasional_Pakistan" title="Majelis Nasional Pakistan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Majelis Nasional Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assemblea_nazionale_(Pakistan)" title="Assemblea nazionale (Pakistan) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assemblea nazionale (Pakistan)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="האספה הלאומית של פקיסטן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האספה הלאומית של פקיסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C" title="پاکستان نیشنل اسمبلی – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پاکستان نیشنل اسمبلی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Pakistan" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Pakistan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE" title="पाकिस्तानको राष्ट्रिय सभा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पाकिस्तानको राष्ट्रिय सभा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%B0%E4%BC%9A_(%E3%83%91%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3)" title="国民議会 (パキスタン) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国民議会 (パキスタン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਅਸੈਂਬਲੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ ਦੀ ਨੈਸ਼ਨਲ ਅਸੈਂਬਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قومی اسمبلی پاکستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قومی اسمبلی پاکستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zgromadzenie_Narodowe_(Pakistan)" title="Zgromadzenie Narodowe (Pakistan) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zgromadzenie Narodowe (Pakistan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assembleia_Nacional_do_Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Assembleia Nacional do Paquistão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Assembleia Nacional do Paquistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Национальная ассамблея Пакистана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальная ассамблея Пакистана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="National Assembly of Pakistan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Assembly of Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%8A" title="پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پاڪستان جي قومي اسيمبلي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanin_kansalliskokous" title="Pakistanin kansalliskokous – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pakistanin kansalliskokous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan_Mill%C3%AE_Meclisi" title="Pakistan Millî Meclisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pakistan Millî Meclisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Національна асамблея Пакистану – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національна асамблея Пакистану" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قومی اسمبلی پاکستان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قومی اسمبلی پاکستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected until May 12, 2025 at 20:36 UTC."><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_(Pakistan)&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Pakistan)">National Assembly (Pakistan)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Lower house of the Parliament of Pakistan</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%; border-top: 2px solid #01411CFF; border-bottom: 2px solid #01411CFF"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">National Assembly of Pakistan</div> <br /><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft&#39;, &#39;Hussaini Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq&#39;, IranNastaliq, &#39;Awami Nastaliq&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta3&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta2&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta1&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01&#39;, &#39;Pak Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;PDMS_Jauhar&#39;, &#39;Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq&#39;; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ایوانِ زیریں</span><br /><i>Aiwān-e-Zairīñ</i></span></div><br /><div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft&#39;, &#39;Hussaini Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq&#39;, IranNastaliq, &#39;Awami Nastaliq&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta3&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta2&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta1&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01&#39;, &#39;Pak Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;PDMS_Jauhar&#39;, &#39;Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq&#39;; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">قومی اسمبلی</span><br /><i>Qọ̄mī Assembly</i></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_16th_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="List of members of the 16th National Assembly of Pakistan">16th National Assembly of Pakistan</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Emblem of National Assembly" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Emblem_of_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan.png/106px-Emblem_of_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan.png" decoding="async" width="106" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Emblem_of_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan.png/159px-Emblem_of_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Emblem_of_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan.png/212px-Emblem_of_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan.png 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #01411CFF; border-bottom: 2px solid #01411CFF">Type</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline" class="category"><a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></div> of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Pakistan" title="Parliament of Pakistan">Parliament of Pakistan</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Term limits</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 years</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #01411CFF; border-bottom: 2px solid #01411CFF">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1973<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;51&#160;years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1973</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #01411CFF; border-bottom: 2px solid #01411CFF">Leadership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan">Speaker</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Ayaz_Sadiq" title="Ayaz Sadiq">Ayaz Sadiq</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PMLN</a> <br />since 1 March 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan">Deputy Speaker</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Syed_Ghulam_Mustafa_Shah_(Pakistani_politician)" title="Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah (Pakistani politician)">Ghulam Mustafa Shah</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_People%27s_Party" title="Pakistan People&#39;s Party">PPP</a> <br />since 1 March 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Leader of the House</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz Sharif</a>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PMLN</a> <br />since 3 March 2024 </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Pakistan)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan)">Leader of the Opposition</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.3em"><a href="/wiki/Omar_Ayub_Khan" title="Omar Ayub Khan">Omar Ayub Khan</a>,&#32;Independent<sup id="cite_ref-affiliation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-affiliation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <br />since 2 April 2024<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #01411CFF; border-bottom: 2px solid #01411CFF">Structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Seats</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>336</b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Assembly_of_Pakistan,_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg/300px-National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg/450px-National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg/600px-National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1316" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political groups</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Second_Shehbaz_Sharif_government" title="Second Shehbaz Sharif government">Government</a> (216)</b> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#228b22; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PML (N)</a> (111)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_People%27s_Party" title="Pakistan People&#39;s Party">PPP</a> (70)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#be1212; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Muttahida_Qaumi_Movement_%E2%80%93_Pakistan" title="Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan">MQM-P</a> (22)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00FF00; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (Q)">PML(Q)</a> (5)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#67BA27; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Istehkam-e-Pakistan_Party" title="Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party">IPP</a> (4)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#6B8E23; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Awami_Party" title="Balochistan Awami Party">BAP</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CD5C5C; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Pakistan)" title="National Party (Pakistan)">NP</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00A877; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Z)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (Z)">PML (Z)</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;border:1px solid black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2)</li></ul> <p><b>Opposition (98)</b> </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#2F4F4F; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Ittehad_Council" title="Sunni Ittehad Council">SIC</a> (80)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#003800; color:white;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Ulema-e-Islam_(F)" title="Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)">JUI-F</a> (8)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFEF00; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Balochistan_National_Party_(Mengal)" title="Balochistan National Party (Mengal)">BNP-M</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0B9A51; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Wahdat-e-Muslimeen" title="Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen">MWM</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF4500; color:black;border:1px solid silver;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Pashtunkhwa_Milli_Awami_Party" title="Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party">PKMAP</a> (1)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#DCDCDC; color:black;border:1px solid black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (7)</li></ul> Suspended-Not alloted Reserved Seats (22)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #01411CFF; border-bottom: 2px solid #01411CFF">Elections</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_system" title="Electoral system">Voting system</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mixed-member_majoritarian_representation" title="Mixed-member majoritarian representation">Mixed member majoritarian</a> <ul><li>266 members elected by <a href="/wiki/First_past_the_post" class="mw-redirect" title="First past the post">FPTP</a>;</li> <li>60 seats for women and 10 seats for non-Muslim minorities through <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">PR</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Last election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/2024_Pakistani_general_election" title="2024 Pakistani general election">8 February 2024</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Next election</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Next_Pakistani_general_election" title="Next Pakistani general election">2029</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #01411CFF; border-bottom: 2px solid #01411CFF">Meeting place</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:PK_National_Assembly.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/PK_National_Assembly.jpg/220px-PK_National_Assembly.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/PK_National_Assembly.jpg/330px-PK_National_Assembly.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/PK_National_Assembly.jpg/440px-PK_National_Assembly.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data label"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Islamabad" title="Parliament House, Islamabad">National Assembly Secretariat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top: 2px solid #01411CFF; border-bottom: 2px solid 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Pakistan" title="Politics of Pakistan">Politics of Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/125px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/188px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/250px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="587" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_Pakistan" title="Federalism in Pakistan">Federalism</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">Federal government</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_governments_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of provincial governments of Pakistan">Provincial governments</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Government of Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sindh" title="Government of Sindh">Sindh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">KPK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Government of Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Pakistani_governors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current Pakistani governors">Governors</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Sardar_Saleem_Haider_Khan" title="Sardar Saleem Haider Khan"> Sardar Saleem Haider</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Governor of Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kamran_Tessori" title="Kamran Tessori">Kamran Tessori</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Sindh" title="Governor of Sindh">Sindh</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Faisal_Karim_Kundi" title="Faisal Karim Kundi">Faisal Karim Kundi</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">KPK</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Jaffar_Khan_Mandokhail" title="Sheikh Jaffar Khan Mandokhail"> Sheikh Jaffar Khan</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Governor of Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Syed_Mehdi_Shah" title="Syed Mehdi Shah">Syed Mehdi Shah</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Governor of Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a>)</sup></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister (Pakistan)">Chief Ministers</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Maryam_Nawaz" title="Maryam Nawaz">Maryam Nawaz</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Punjab_(Pakistan)" title="Chief Minister of Punjab (Pakistan)">Punjab</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Murad_Ali_Shah" title="Murad Ali Shah">Murad Ali Shah</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Sindh" title="Chief Minister of Sindh">Sindh</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Amin_Gandapur" title="Ali Amin Gandapur">Ali Amin Gandapur</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Chief Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">KPK</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sarfraz_Bugti" title="Sarfraz Bugti">Sarfraz Bugti</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Balochistan" title="Chief Minister of Balochistan">Balochistan</a>)</sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gulbar_Khan" title="Gulbar Khan">Gulbar Khan</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a>)</sup></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_Pakistan" title="List of constituencies of Pakistan">Provincial assemblies of Pakistan</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_the_Punjab" title="Provincial Assembly of the Punjab">Punjab</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_Sindh" title="Provincial Assembly of Sindh">Sindh</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">KPK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_Balochistan" title="Provincial Assembly of Balochistan">Balochistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan_Assembly" title="Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly">Gilgi-Baltistan</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Azad_Kashmir" title="Government of Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir government</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Azad_Kashmir" title="President of Azad Kashmir">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Mehmood_Chaudhry" title="Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry">Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Azad_Kashmir" title="Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir">Prime Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chaudhry_Anwarul_Haq" title="Chaudhry Anwarul Haq">Chaudhry Anwarul Haq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Azad Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly">Legislative Assembly</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Government of Gilgit-Baltistan">Government of Gilgit-Baltistan</a></b> </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Pakistan" title="Local government in Pakistan">Local government</a></b> </p> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Pakistan" title="Divisions of Pakistan">Divisions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Pakistan" title="Districts of Pakistan">Districts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tehsils_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tehsils in Pakistan">Tehsil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Union_councils_of_Pakistan" title="Union councils of Pakistan">UCs</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Pakistan" title="Parliament of Pakistan">Parliament legislature</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate (Upper House)</a></b></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senate_of_Pakistan,_2024.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Senate_of_Pakistan%2C_2024.png/130px-Senate_of_Pakistan%2C_2024.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Senate_of_Pakistan%2C_2024.png/195px-Senate_of_Pakistan%2C_2024.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Senate_of_Pakistan%2C_2024.png/260px-Senate_of_Pakistan%2C_2024.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan">Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yousaf_Raza_Gillani" class="mw-redirect" title="Yousaf Raza Gillani">Yousaf Raza Gillani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chairman_of_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Deputy Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan">Deputy Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Syedaal_Khan_Nasar" title="Syedaal Khan Nasar">Syedaal Khan Nasar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PML(N)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Federation_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the House of Federation (Pakistan)">Leader of the House</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ishaq_Dar" title="Ishaq Dar">Ishaq Dar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PML(N)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition" title="Leader of the Opposition">Opposition leader</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shibli_Faraz" title="Shibli Faraz">Shibli Faraz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf" title="Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf">PTI</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Pakistan)">National Assembly (Lower House)</a></b></li></ul> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Assembly_of_Pakistan,_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg/130px-National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg/195px-National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg/260px-National_Assembly_of_Pakistan%2C_after_SIC_reserve_seats_case_%282024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1316" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Leader of the House</a>: <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz Sharif</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PML(N)</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ayaz_Sadiq" title="Ayaz Sadiq">Ayaz Sadiq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PML(N)</a>)</li> <li>Deputy speaker: <a href="/wiki/Syed_Ghulam_Mustafa_Shah_(Pakistani_politician)" title="Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah (Pakistani politician)">Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_People%27s_Party" title="Pakistan People&#39;s Party">PPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Pakistan)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan)">Leader of the Opposition</a>: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Ayub_Khan" title="Omar Ayub Khan">Omar Ayub Khan</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution of Pakistan</a></b> </p> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Previous constitutions:<a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan_of_1956" title="Constitution of Pakistan of 1956">1956</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan_of_1962" title="Constitution of Pakistan of 1962">1962</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">1973</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annex_to_the_Constitution_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Annex to the Constitution of Pakistan">Annex</a> (written 1949, incorporated 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Amendments to the Constitution of Pakistan">Amendments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Pakistan" title="Law of Pakistan">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Penal_Code" title="Pakistan Penal Code">Pakistan Penal Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Pakistan" title="Human rights in Pakistan">Human rights</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_People%27s_Party" title="Pakistan People&#39;s Party">PPP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Pakistan" title="List of presidents of Pakistan">List of presidents of Pakistan</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Shahbaz_Sharif" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahbaz Sharif">Shahbaz Sharif</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PML-N</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Pakistan" title="List of prime ministers of Pakistan">List of prime ministers of Pakistan</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Pakistan" title="Cabinet of Pakistan">Cabinet of Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Secretary_(Pakistan)" title="Cabinet Secretary (Pakistan)">Cabinet Secretary</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Pakistan" title="Judiciary of Pakistan">Judiciary</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Pakistan" title="Supreme Court of Pakistan">Supreme Court of Pakistan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Pakistan" title="Chief Justice of Pakistan">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Qazi_Faez_Isa" title="Qazi Faez Isa">Qazi Faez Isa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Pakistan" title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan">List of justices</a></li> <li>Judges appointment body: <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Judicial_Council_of_Pakistan" title="Supreme Judicial Council of Pakistan">Supreme Judicial Council</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/High_courts_of_Pakistan" title="High courts of Pakistan">High courts</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Islamabad_High_Court" title="Islamabad High Court">Islamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahore_High_Court" title="Lahore High Court">Punjab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindh_High_Court" title="Sindh High Court">Sindh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peshawar_High_Court" title="Peshawar High Court">KPK</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balochistan_High_Court" title="Balochistan High Court">Balochistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Shariat_Court" title="Federal Shariat Court">Shariat Court</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Territorial courts</b>: <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="Supreme Court of Azad Jammu and Kashmir">AJK supreme court</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_Court_of_Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmir" title="High Court of Azad Jammu and Kashmir">AJK High court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Appellate_Court_Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Supreme Appellate Court Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan supreme court</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan_Chief_Court" title="Gilgit-Baltistan Chief Court">Gilgit-Baltistan High Court</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Special courts</b>: <a href="/wiki/Anti_Terrorism_Court_of_Pakistan" title="Anti Terrorism Court of Pakistan">Anti Terrorism Courts</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Accountability_Bureau" title="National Accountability Bureau">Accountability Courts</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/District_courts_of_Pakistan" title="District courts of Pakistan">District Courts</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Pakistan" title="Elections in Pakistan">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Pakistan" title="Election Commission of Pakistan">Election Commission of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Election_Commissioner_of_Pakistan" title="Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan">Chief Election Commissioner</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sikandar_Sultan_Raja" title="Sikandar Sultan Raja">Sikandar Sultan Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College of Pakistan">Electoral College</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Territorial election commission</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Jammu_%26_Kashmir_Election_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Azad Jammu &amp; Kashmir Election Commission">AJK Election Commission</a></li> <li>Chief Election Commissioner of AJK: Abdul Rashid Sulehria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Election Commission Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan Election Commission</a></li> <li>Chief Election Commissioner of Gilgit-Baltistan: Raja Shah Baz Khan</li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Elections</b> </p> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2008_Pakistani_presidential_election" title="2008 Pakistani presidential election">2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Pakistani_presidential_election" title="2013 Pakistani presidential election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pakistani_presidential_election" title="2018 Pakistani presidential election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pakistani_presidential_election" title="2024 Pakistani presidential election">2024</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>General: <a href="/wiki/1970_Pakistani_general_election" title="1970 Pakistani general election">1970</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1977_Pakistani_general_election" title="1977 Pakistani general election">1977</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Pakistani_general_election" title="1985 Pakistani general election">1985</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Pakistani_general_election" title="1988 Pakistani general election">1988</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Pakistani_general_election" title="1990 Pakistani general election">1990</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1993_Pakistani_general_election" title="1993 Pakistani general election">1993</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1997_Pakistani_general_election" title="1997 Pakistani general election">1997</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2002_Pakistani_general_election" title="2002 Pakistani general election">2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Pakistani_general_election" title="2008 Pakistani general election">2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Pakistani_general_election" title="2013 Pakistani general election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Pakistani_general_election" title="2018 Pakistani general election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pakistani_general_election" title="2024 Pakistani general election">2024</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Provincial elections</b> </p> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Punjab: <a href="/wiki/2002_Punjab_provincial_election" title="2002 Punjab provincial election">2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Punjab_provincial_election" title="2008 Punjab provincial election">2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Punjab_provincial_election" title="2013 Punjab provincial election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Punjab_provincial_election" title="2018 Punjab provincial election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Punjab_provincial_election" title="2024 Punjab provincial election">2024</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Sindh: <a href="/wiki/2002_Sindh_provincial_election" title="2002 Sindh provincial election">2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Sindh_provincial_election" title="2008 Sindh provincial election">2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Sindh_provincial_election" title="2013 Sindh provincial election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Sindh_provincial_election" title="2018 Sindh provincial election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Sindh_provincial_election" title="2024 Sindh provincial election">2024</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>KPK: <a href="/wiki/2002_North-West_Frontier_Province_provincial_election" title="2002 North-West Frontier Province provincial election">2002</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2008_North-West_Frontier_Province_provincial_election" title="2008 North-West Frontier Province provincial election">2008</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2013_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_provincial_election" title="2013 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_provincial_election" title="2018 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_provincial_election" title="2024 Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provincial election">2024</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Balochistan: <a href="/wiki/2013_Balochistan_provincial_election" title="2013 Balochistan provincial election">2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Balochistan_provincial_election" title="2018 Balochistan provincial election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Balochistan_provincial_election" title="2024 Balochistan provincial election">2024</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Territorial elections</b> </p> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Azad Kashmir: <a href="/wiki/1970_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="1970 Azad Kashmiri general election">1970</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1975_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="1975 Azad Kashmiri general election">1975</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="1985 Azad Kashmiri general election">1985</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="1990 Azad Kashmiri general election">1990</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1991_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="1991 Azad Kashmiri general election">1991</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="1996 Azad Kashmiri general election">1996</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2001_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="2001 Azad Kashmiri general election">2001</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2006_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="2006 Azad Kashmiri general election">2006</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2011_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="2011 Azad Kashmiri general election">2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="2016 Azad Kashmiri general election">2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Azad_Kashmiri_general_election" title="2021 Azad Kashmiri general election">2021</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Gilgit-Baltistan: <a href="/wiki/2009_Gilgit-Baltistan_Assembly_election" title="2009 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election">2009</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Gilgit-Baltistan_Assembly_election" title="2015 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election">2015</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Gilgit-Baltistan_Assembly_election" title="2020 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election">2020</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Pakistan" title="List of political parties in Pakistan">Political parties</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">Pakistan Muslim League (N)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf" title="Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf">Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Peoples_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Peoples Party">Pakistan Peoples Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Pakistan" title="List of political parties in Pakistan">Complete list</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">Administrative units</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"><b>Capital territory</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory" title="Islamabad Capital Territory">Islamabad</a></li></ul> <p><b>Provinces</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Government of Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Government of Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Sindh" title="Government of Sindh">Sindh</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Autonomous region</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:rgb(220,245,220);padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Pakistan" title="Foreign relations of Pakistan">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0;text-align:left;"><b>Diplomacy</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Pakistan)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Pakistan" title="List of diplomatic missions of Pakistan">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Pakistan" title="List of diplomatic missions in Pakistan">in Pakistan</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Customs</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_passport" title="Pakistani passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Pakistani_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Pakistan" title="Visa policy of Pakistan">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Regional topics</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kashmir_conflict" title="Kashmir conflict">Kashmir conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India%E2%80%93Pakistan_relations" title="India–Pakistan relations">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_-_Pakistan_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="China - Pakistan relations">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_United_States_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan United States relations">United States</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pakistan" title="Portal:Pakistan">Pakistan&#32;portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Pakistan" title="Template:Politics of Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Politics of Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Assembly of Pakistan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft&#39;, &#39;Hussaini Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq&#39;, IranNastaliq, &#39;Awami Nastaliq&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta3&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta2&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta1&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01&#39;, &#39;Pak Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;PDMS_Jauhar&#39;, &#39;Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq&#39;; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ایوانِ زیریں</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Urdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Urdu">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Urdu-language romanization"><i lang="ur-Latn">Aiwān-e-Zairīñ</i></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ur-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">&#91;ɛːʋɑːn-e<span class="wrap"> </span>zɛːrĩː<span class="wrap"> </span>ˌpɑːkɪst̪ɑːn&#93;</a></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Lower house</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span> or <a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl"><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: &#39;Jameel Noori Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Urdu Typesetting&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu&#39;, &#39;Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft&#39;, &#39;Hussaini Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq&#39;, IranNastaliq, &#39;Awami Nastaliq&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta3&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta2&#39;, &#39;Awami Nastaliq Beta1&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01&#39;, &#39;Pak Nastaleeq&#39;, &#39;PDMS_Jauhar&#39;, &#39;Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq&#39;; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">قومی اسمبلی</span></span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Urdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanization of Urdu">romanized</a>:&#160;</small><span title="Urdu-language romanization"><i lang="ur-Latn">Qọ̄mī Assembly</i></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">lower house</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Pakistan" title="Parliament of Pakistan">Parliament of Pakistan</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">upper house</a> being the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate</a>. As of 2023, the National Assembly has a maximum membership of 336, of which 266 are <a href="/wiki/Directly_elected" class="mw-redirect" title="Directly elected">directly elected</a> by an adult <a href="/wiki/Universal_suffrage" title="Universal suffrage">universal suffrage</a> and a <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post_voting" title="First-past-the-post voting">first-past-the-post</a> system to represent their respective <a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_Pakistan" title="List of constituencies of Pakistan">constituencies</a>, while 60 are elected on reserved seats for women and religious minorities from all over the country. Members hold their seats for five years or until the house is dissolved by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President</a> on the advice of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister</a>. The house convenes at the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Islamabad" title="Parliament House, Islamabad">Parliament House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_Zone_(Islamabad)" title="Red Zone (Islamabad)">Red Zone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Members are elected through the <a href="/wiki/First-past-the-post" class="mw-redirect" title="First-past-the-post">first-past-the-post</a> system under <a href="/wiki/Universal_adult_suffrage" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal adult suffrage">universal adult suffrage</a>, representing electoral districts known as National Assembly constituencies. According to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">constitution</a>, the 70 seats reserved for women and religious minorities are allocated to the political parties according to their proportional representation. </p><p>Each <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly" title="National Assembly">National Assembly</a> is formed for a five-year term, commencing from the date of the first sitting, after which it is automatically dissolved. The National Assembly can only be dissolved by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a> advice, it cannot be dissolved by the Prime Minister alone. </p><p>On 3 April 2022, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President of Pakistan</a> <a href="/wiki/Arif_Alvi" title="Arif Alvi">Arif Alvi</a> dissolved<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the Assembly Under Section 58-I and 48-I on the advice of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 7 April, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Pakistan" title="Supreme Court of Pakistan">Supreme Court of Pakistan</a> set aside the dissolution order, restoring the National Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After these events, on 11 April, after National Assembly proceedings, a vote was held on deciding the next prime minister of Pakistan, overseen by <a href="/wiki/Ayaz_Sadiq" title="Ayaz Sadiq">Ayaz Sadiq</a>. There were only two candidates contesting, from the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf" title="Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf">PTI</a>, was <a href="/wiki/Shah_Mehmood_Qureshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shah Mehmood Qureshi">Shah Mehmood Qureshi</a>, and from the <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">PMLN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz Sharif</a>. Before the vote, 123 members of the PTI resigned from the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly" title="National Assembly">National Assembly</a>. The vote would be conducted under the supervision of Ayaz Sadiq, resulting in the election of <a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz Sharif</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a>. Following this, <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pakistan_political_unrest" title="2022–2023 Pakistan political unrest">large political crises</a> occurred across Pakistan in late 2022 and for the duration of 2023 between the ousted Imran Khan and Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif until a new assembly was elected in early 2024. </p><p>The current National Assembly is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_16th_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="List of members of the 16th National Assembly of Pakistan">16th National Assembly of Pakistan</a>, which was formed in February 2024 after the <a href="/wiki/2024_Pakistani_general_election" title="2024 Pakistani general election">2024 Pakistani general election</a>. The election was contested for rigging. The 16th assembly has seen various shuffles, including a large bloc of <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent politicians</a> backed by PTI use the <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Ittehad_Council" title="Sunni Ittehad Council">Sunni Ittehad Council</a> as a parliamentary vehicle, and several reserved seats being suspended by the Supreme Court of Pakistan due to the <i><a href="/wiki/Reserved_seats_case" title="Reserved seats case">Reserved seats case</a></i>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>The first session of the first Constituent Assembly of Pakistan was held on 10 August 1947 at Sindh Assembly Building, in <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>. On 11 August 1947, Quaid-i-Azam <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a> was elected unanimously as the President of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan and the National Flag was formally approved by the Assembly. </p> <ul><li>On 12 August 1947, a resolution was approved regarding officially addressing Mr. Muhammad Ali Jinnah as "Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah". On the same day, a special committee called the "Committee on Fundamental Rights of Citizens and Minorities of Pakistan" was appointed to look into and advise the Assembly on matters relating to the fundamental rights of the citizens, particularly the minorities, to legislate on these issues appropriately.</li> <li>On 14 August 1947, Lord Mountbatten, Governor General of India, addressed the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. The transfer of power took place on 15 August. The Quaid gave a reply to the address in the House, on which the principles of the State of Pakistan were laid.</li> <li>On 15 August 1947, Quaid-i-Azam was sworn in as the first Governor General of Pakistan. Sir <a href="/wiki/Mian_Abdul_Rashid" title="Mian Abdul Rashid">Mian Abdul Rashid</a>, Chief Justice of Pakistan, administered an oath of office from him. The Quaid remained in this position until his death on 11 September 1948.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Powers">Powers</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LegislativeProcedureNA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/LegislativeProcedureNA.svg/220px-LegislativeProcedureNA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="472" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/LegislativeProcedureNA.svg/330px-LegislativeProcedureNA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/LegislativeProcedureNA.svg/440px-LegislativeProcedureNA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1120" data-file-height="2402" /></a><figcaption>Legislative Process Chart of National Assembly of Pakistan</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023981488">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .rquote{width:auto!important;float:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: right; width: 33%;"><p>... you are now a sovereign legislative body and you have got all the powers. It, therefore, places on you the gravest responsibility as to how you should take your decisions.</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a>, in his presidential address to the First Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on 11 August 1947<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution</a>, which was passed unanimously by the National Assembly in April 1973, provides a federal parliamentary system of government, with the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">president</a> as the ceremonial head of the state and an elected prime minister as the head of the government. Under Article 50 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution</a>, the federal legislature is the bicameral Majlis-e-Shoora (Parliament), which comprises the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President</a> and the two Houses, the National Assembly and the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate</a>. The National Assembly, Pakistan's sovereign legislative body, makes laws for the federation under powers spelled out in the federal legislative List and also for subjects in the concurrent List, as given in the fourth schedule of the Constitution. Through debates, adjournment motions, question hours, and standing committees, the National Assembly keeps a check on the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">government</a>. It ensures that the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">government</a> functions within the parameters set out in the Constitution, and does not violate the people's fundamental rights. The Parliament scrutinizes public spending and exercises control of expenditure incurred by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">government</a> through the work of the relevant standing committees. The Public Accounts Committee has a special role in reviewing the report of the auditor general. The <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate</a>, the upper house of the Parliament, has equal representation from the federating units balancing the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">provincial</a> inequality in the National Assembly, where the number of members is based on population of the provinces. The Senate's role is to promote national cohesion and harmony and work as a stabilizing factor of the federation. The Senate has <a href="/wiki/List_of_Senators_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Senators of Pakistan">104 members</a> who serve six-year terms which are alternated so that half the senators are up for re-election by the electoral college every three years. The National Assembly consists of 342 members. The Constitution does not empower the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President</a> to dissolve the National Assembly. The <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate</a> is not subject to dissolution. Only the Parliament can amend the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution</a>, by a two-thirds majority vote separately in each House. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Assemblies">List of Assemblies</h2></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Term start </th> <th>Term end </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_1st_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the 1st National Assembly of Pakistan">1st National Assembly of the Pakistan</a> </td> <td>1947 </td> <td>1954 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_2nd_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of members of the 2nd National Assembly of Pakistan">2nd National Assembly of the Pakistan</a> </td> <td>1955 </td> <td>1958 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/3rd_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="3rd National Assembly of Pakistan">3rd National Assembly of the Pakistan</a> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>1965 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_4th_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="List of members of the 4th National Assembly of Pakistan">4th National Assembly of the Pakistan</a> </td> <td>1965 </td> <td>1969 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_5th_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="List of members of the 5th National Assembly of Pakistan">5th National Assembly of the Pakistan</a> </td> <td>1972 </td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_6th_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="List of members of the 6th National Assembly of Pakistan">6th National Assembly of the Pakistan</a> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>1977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>7th National Assembly of the Pakistan </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>1988 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>8th National Assembly of Pakistan </td> <td>1988 </td> <td>1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>9th National Assembly of Pakistan </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_10th_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="List of members of the 10th National Assembly of Pakistan">10th National Assembly of the Pakistan</a> </td> <td>1993 </td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_11th_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="List of members of the 11th National Assembly of Pakistan">11th National Assembly of the Pakistan</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td>1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_12th_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="List of members of the 12th National Assembly of Pakistan">12th National Assembly of the Pakistan</a> </td> <td>2002 </td> <td>2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_13th_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="List of members of the 13th National Assembly of Pakistan">13th National Assembly of the Pakistan</a> </td> <td>2008 </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_14th_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="List of members of the 14th National Assembly of Pakistan">14th National Assembly of the Pakistan</a> </td> <td>2013 </td> <td>2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_15th_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="List of members of the 15th National Assembly of Pakistan">15th National Assembly of the Pakistan</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_16th_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="List of members of the 16th National Assembly of Pakistan">16th National Assembly of Pakistan</a> </td> <td>2024 </td> <td>present </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members_of_National_Assembly">Members of National Assembly</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan">Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistan_National_Assembly_Seats" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Pakistan National Assembly Seats">List of Pakistan National Assembly Seats</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qualifications">Qualifications</h3></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution of Pakistan</a> lists several requirements for members of the National Assembly in Article 62. </p><p>The constitution also details several disqualifications in Article 63, which include <a href="/wiki/Mental_instability" class="mw-redirect" title="Mental instability">mental instability</a>, <a href="/wiki/Insolvency" title="Insolvency">insolvency</a>, <a href="/wiki/Criminal_conviction" class="mw-redirect" title="Criminal conviction">criminal conviction</a> and accepting <a href="/wiki/Dual-citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="Dual-citizenship">dual-citizenship</a> or relinquishing Pakistani nationality, among others. Furthermore, candidates found to have opposed Pakistan's ideology or worked against the integrity of the country, after its establishment in 1947, are disqualified. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Assembly_Composition">National Assembly Composition</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pakistan_National_Assembly_Constituency_Map_2022.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Pakistan_National_Assembly_Constituency_Map_2022.png/220px-Pakistan_National_Assembly_Constituency_Map_2022.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Pakistan_National_Assembly_Constituency_Map_2022.png/330px-Pakistan_National_Assembly_Constituency_Map_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Pakistan_National_Assembly_Constituency_Map_2022.png/440px-Pakistan_National_Assembly_Constituency_Map_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="3841" data-file-height="2867" /></a><figcaption>Constituencies map of national assembly after delimitation in 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>The National Assembly has 336 members, including 60 seats reserved for women and 10 for <a href="/wiki/Minorities_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Minorities in Pakistan">Non-Muslims</a>, as per Article 51.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The seats in the National Assembly are allocated to each <a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">province</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Capital_Territory_(Pakistan)" title="Federal Capital Territory (Pakistan)">federal capital</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Population_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Population of Pakistan">population</a>, as officially published in the preceding census. The present allocation of seats is as under:<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Composition of National Assembly of Pakistan </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Province/Area</b> </th> <th>General Seats </th> <th>Women </th> <th>Non-Muslims </th> <th>Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan"><b>Punjab</b></a> </td> <td>141 </td> <td>32 </td> <td rowspan="5"> </td> <td>173 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a></b> </td> <td>61 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>75 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"><b>Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</b></a> </td> <td>45 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>55 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan"><b>Balochistan</b></a> </td> <td>16 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamabad_Capital_Territory" title="Islamabad Capital Territory"><b>Federal Capital</b></a> </td> <td>3 </td> <td> </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>At-large</b> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>10 </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Total</b> </td> <td>266 </td> <td>60 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>336 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3></div> <p>The National Assembly is elected for a five-year term based on adult franchise and <a href="/wiki/One_person,_one_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="One person, one vote">one person, one vote</a>. The tenure of a Member of the National Assembly is for the duration of the House, or sooner, in case the Member dies or resigns. The tenure of the National Assembly also comes to an end if dissolved on the advice of the Prime Minister or by the President in his discretion under the Constitution. Under the 1973 Constitution, a member of Parliament may not hold the office of the prime minister more than twice. In the 1990s, <a href="/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" title="Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a> proposed a bill to amend the 1973 constitution to allow a Member to serve a third term as prime minister. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Speaker_and_deputy_speaker">Speaker and deputy speaker</h2></div> <p><b> According to The Constitution</b> </p> <ul><li>(1) After a general election, the National Assembly shall, at its first meeting and to the exclusion of any other business, elect from amongst its members a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker and, so often as the office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker becomes vacant, the Assembly shall elect another member as Speaker or, as the case may be, Deputy Speaker.</li> <li>(2) Before entering upon office, a member elected as Speaker or Deputy Speaker shall make before the National Assembly oath in the form set out in the Third Schedule.</li> <li>(3) When the office of Speaker is vacant, or the Speaker is absent or is unable to perform his functions due to any cause, the Deputy Speaker shall act as Speaker, and if, at that time, the Deputy Speaker is also absent or is unable to act as Speaker due to any cause, such member as may be determined by the rules of procedure of the Assembly shall preside at the meeting of the Assembly.</li> <li>(4) The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker shall not preside at a meeting of the Assembly when a resolution for his removal from office is being considered.</li> <li>(5) The Speaker may, by writing under his hand addressed to the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President</a>, resign his office.</li> <li>(6) The Deputy Speaker may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Speaker, resign his office.</li> <li>(7) The office of Speaker or Deputy Speaker shall become vacant if:</li></ul> <ol><li>(a) he resigns his office;</li> <li>(b) he ceases to be a member of the Assembly;</li> <li>(c) he is removed from office by a resolution of the Assembly, of which not less than seven days' notice has been given and which is passed by the votes of the majority of the total membership of the Assembly.</li></ol> <ul><li>(8) When the National Assembly is dissolved the Speaker shall continue in his office till the person elected to fill the office by the next Assembly enters upon his office.</li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan">Speaker of the House</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">presiding officer</a> of the National Assembly. The speaker is assisted by the <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan">Deputy Speaker</a>. Both officers are elected from within the ranks of the National Assembly and, by current convention, are usually members of the majority party. The election of the two officers is the first matter an incoming National Assembly deals with, as mandated by the constitution. Apart from presiding over National Assembly debates, the Speaker may also assume the duties of <a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">Acting President</a>, if the position is vacant (in case the President as well as Chairman Senate are not available). </p><p>The current <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan">Speaker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan">Deputy Speaker</a> are <a href="/wiki/Ayaz_Sadiq" title="Ayaz Sadiq">Ayaz Sadiq (PMLN)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syed_Ghulam_Mustafa_Shah_(Pakistani_politician)" title="Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah (Pakistani politician)">Syed Ghulam Mustafa Shah (PPP)</a> respectively. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sessions">Sessions</h2></div> <p>The National Assembly is divided into sessions. It had to meet for 130 days before the First Amendment was passed on 8 May 1974 in the constitution of 1973. According to this amendment, the maximum duration between successive sessions was reduced to 90 days from 130 days, and there must be at least three sessions in a year. A session of the National Assembly is summoned by the President under Article 54(1) of the Constitution. In the summoning order, the President gives the date, time, and place (usually the Parliament House), for the National Assembly to meet. The date and time for the summoning of the National Assembly is immediately announced over radio and television. Generally, a copy of the summon is also sent to the Members at their home addresses. The National Assembly can also be summoned by the Speaker of the National Assembly on a request made by one-fourth of the total membership of the National Assembly. If the National Assembly is so requisitioned, it must be summoned within 14 days. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Procedure">Procedure</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constitutional_role">Constitutional role</h3></div> <p>Article 50 of the Constitution provides that the Parliament shall consist of the president and the two houses known as the National Assembly and the Senate. The National Assembly has an edge over the Senate by legislating exclusively on money matters. With exception to money bills, however, both houses work together to carry out the basic work of the Parliament, i.e. law-making. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_procedures">Legislative procedures</h3></div> <p>The bill relating to the Federal Legislative List can be originated in either house. If the House passes a bill through a majority vote, it shall be transmitted to the other place. If the other house passes it without amendment, it shall be presented to the President for assent. </p><p>If the bill, transmitted to the other house, is not passed within ninety days or rejected, it shall be considered in a joint sitting to be summoned by the President at the request of the house in which the bill was originated. If the bill is passed in the joint sitting, with or without amendments, by the votes of the majority of the members of the two houses, it shall be presented to the President for assent. </p><p>If the bill is presented to the President for assent, he shall assent to the bill in not later than ten days. If it is not a money bill, the President may return it to the Majlis-e-Shoora with a message requesting that the bill be reconsidered and an amendment specified in the message be considered. The Majlis-e-Shoora shall reconsider the bill in a joint sitting. If the bill is passed again, with or without amendment, by a vote of the majority of the members present and voting, it shall be presented to the President and the President shall give his assent within ten days; failing which such assent shall be deemed to have been given. </p><p>Under the Constitution, the Parliament may also legislate for two or more provinces by consent and request made by those provinces. If the federal government proclaims a state of emergency in any province, the power to legislate about that province is vested in the Parliament. But the bills passed by the Parliament during the state of emergency shall cease to be in force after the expiration of six months from the date that the emergency is lifted. Nevertheless, the steps already taken under these acts shall remain valid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leaders">Leaders</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leader_of_the_House">Leader of the House</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister of Pakistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan">List of Prime Ministers of Pakistan</a></div> <p>The Leader of the House is the highest-ranking representative of the majority party in the National Assembly, usually the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leader_of_the_Opposition">Leader of the Opposition</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Pakistan)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan)">Leader of the Opposition (Pakistan)</a></div> <p>The Leader of the Opposition is the highest-ranking representative of the main <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_opposition" title="Parliamentary opposition">opposition party</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Committees">Committees</h2></div> <p>While recognizing the Committee System, the committees have been empowered to go into all matters of the ministry. A matter can be remitted to a standing committee by the Speaker or the Assembly suo moto and without moving any motion. </p><p>The committees have also been empowered to invite or summon before it any member or any other person having a special interest in any matter under its consideration and may hear expert evidence and hold public hearings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pasban-e-Aman_Force">Pasban-e-Aman Force</h2></div> <p>In 2023 the National Assembly Secretariat would constitute the <i>Pasban-e-Aman</i> (پاسبان امان) Force for the security of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Islamabad" title="Parliament House, Islamabad">Parliament House</a>. According to the article, the majority of Pasban-e-Aman Force personnel belong to <a href="/wiki/Gujar_Khan_Tehsil" title="Gujar Khan Tehsil">Gujar Khan</a>, the constituency of then NA Speaker <a href="/wiki/Raja_Pervaiz_Ashraf" title="Raja Pervaiz Ashraf">Raja Pervez Ashraf</a>. The force is charged with the security of Parliament House and the National Assembly. Security responsibilities the Parliament House has been shifted from <a href="/wiki/Frontier_Corps" title="Frontier Corps">Frontier Corps</a> to the new force. Pasban-e-Aman Force Personnel were given anti-terrorism training near <a href="/wiki/Simly_Dam" title="Simly Dam">Simly Dam</a>, by September 15, 2023 three batches had finished their training. The uniform of the Pasban-e-Aman resembles to that of <a href="/wiki/Elite_Police" title="Elite Police">Elite Force</a> having ATS sign on caps and Pasban-e-Aman written on the right shoulder.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition_and_elections">Composition and elections</h2></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Pakistan" title="Parliament of Pakistan">Parliament of Pakistan</a>, according to the Constitution of 1973, is bicameral. Article 50 of the Constitution clearly states that the Parliament of Pakistan consists of the President and two Houses known as the National Assembly and the Senate. The composition of the National Assembly is specified in Article 51 of the Constitution of Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Originally there were 210 National Assembly seats including 10 women which was increased to 237 in 1985 and later to 342. Currently, there are a total of 342 seats in the National Assembly. Of these, 266 are filled by direct elections. In addition, the Pakistani Constitution reserves 10 seats for religious minorities and 60 seats for women, to be filled by proportional representation among parties with more than 5% of the vote. After the 25th Amendment Article 51. (1) There shall be [three hundred and thirty-six] seats for members in the National Assembly, including seats reserved for women and non-Muslims. Article 51. [(3A) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (3) or any other law for the time being in force, the members of the National Assembly from the Federally Administered Tribal Areas to be elected in the general elections, 2018 shall continue till the dissolution of the National Assembly and thereafter this clause shall stand omitted.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Members of the National Assembly are elected by the people in competitive multi-party elections, to be held at most five years apart on universal adult franchise. To be a member of the electoral college, according to Article 62 of the Constitution, candidates must be citizens of Pakistan and not less than 25 years of age. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2024_election">2024 election</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024_Pakistani_general_election" title="2024 Pakistani general election">2024 Pakistani general election</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/2024_Pakistani_general_election" title="2024 Pakistani general election">2024 Pakistani general election</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Pakistani_general_election&amp;action=edit">edit</a> &#124; <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2024_Pakistani_general_election&amp;action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <p>The election was postponed in the <a href="/wiki/NA-8_Bajaur" title="NA-8 Bajaur">NA-8 Bajaur</a> constituency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa due to the killing of candidate <a href="/wiki/Rehan_Zaib_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rehan Zaib Khan">Rehan Zaib Khan</a>. Provincial assembly elections were also postponed in the constituencies of PK-22 and PK-91 (both in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) due to the deaths of candidates there.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PTI_constituency-wise_vote_share_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PTI_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg/220px-PTI_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PTI_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg/330px-PTI_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PTI_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg/440px-PTI_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Vote share of independents backed by <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf" title="Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf">Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PML(N)_constituency-wise_vote_share_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PML%28N%29_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg/220px-PML%28N%29_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PML%28N%29_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg/330px-PML%28N%29_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/PML%28N%29_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg/440px-PML%28N%29_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Vote share of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">Pakistan Muslim League (N)</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PPP_constituency-wise_vote_share_(2024).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PPP_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg/220px-PPP_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PPP_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg/330px-PPP_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/PPP_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg/440px-PPP_constituency-wise_vote_share_%282024%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Vote share of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Peoples_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistan Peoples Party">Pakistan Peoples Party</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"><caption></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="8" style="text-align:center;color:black;background:#F8F9FA"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:16th_National_Assembly_(Pakistan).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/16th_National_Assembly_%28Pakistan%29.svg/360px-16th_National_Assembly_%28Pakistan%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/16th_National_Assembly_%28Pakistan%29.svg/540px-16th_National_Assembly_%28Pakistan%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/16th_National_Assembly_%28Pakistan%29.svg/720px-16th_National_Assembly_%28Pakistan%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">Votes</th><th scope="col" rowspan="2">%</th><th colspan="5" scope="col">Seats</th></tr><tr><th scope="col">General</th><th scope="col">Women</th><th scope="col">Minority</th><th scope="col">Total</th></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E70A0A"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> <small>(backed by <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf" title="Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf">PTI</a>)</small></td><td style="text-align:right">18,457,567</td><td style="text-align:right">31.17</td><td style="text-align:right">93</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">93</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#228b22"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(N)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (N)">Pakistan Muslim League (N)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">13,999,656</td><td style="text-align:right">23.64</td><td style="text-align:right">75</td><td style="text-align:right">19</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">98</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#000"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_People%27s_Party" title="Pakistan People&#39;s Party">Pakistan People's Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">8,244,944</td><td style="text-align:right">13.92</td><td style="text-align:right">54</td><td style="text-align:right">12</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">68</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#006400"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tehreek-e-Labbaik_Pakistan" title="Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan">Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,888,619</td><td style="text-align:right">4.88</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#003800"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jamiat_Ulema-e-Islam_(F)" title="Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)">Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">2,163,160</td><td style="text-align:right">3.65</td><td style="text-align:right">6</td><td style="text-align:right">2</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">8</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#078edf"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Jamaat-e-Islami_Pakistan" title="Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan">Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,336,698</td><td style="text-align:right">2.26</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#007a4d"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Democratic_Alliance" title="Grand Democratic Alliance">Grand Democratic Alliance</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,180,866</td><td style="text-align:right">1.99</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#be1212"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Muttahida_Qaumi_Movement_%E2%80%93_Pakistan" title="Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan">Muttahida Qaumi Movement – Pakistan</a></td><td style="text-align:right">1,119,962</td><td style="text-align:right">1.89</td><td style="text-align:right">17</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">21</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#67BA27"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Istehkam-e-Pakistan_Party" title="Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party">Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">648,827</td><td style="text-align:right">1.10</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#c83737"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Awami_National_Party" title="Awami National Party">Awami National Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">622,115</td><td style="text-align:right">1.05</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00FF00"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Q)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (Q)">Pakistan Muslim League (Q)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">339,518</td><td style="text-align:right">0.57</td><td style="text-align:right">3</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">4</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#F8F9FA"></td><td>Pakistan Markazi Muslim League</td><td style="text-align:right">205,768</td><td style="text-align:right">0.35</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#fa3927"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pashtunkhwa_National_Awami_Party_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pashtunkhwa National Awami Party Pakistan">Pashtunkhwa National Awami Party Pakistan</a></td><td style="text-align:right">166,640</td><td style="text-align:right">0.28</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FFEF00"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_National_Party_(Mengal)" title="Balochistan National Party (Mengal)">Balochistan National Party (Mengal)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">162,988</td><td style="text-align:right">0.28</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#228B22"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Rah-e-Haq_Party" title="Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party">Pakistan Rah-e-Haq Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">119,864</td><td style="text-align:right">0.20</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#00A877"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Muslim_League_(Z)" title="Pakistan Muslim League (Z)">Pakistan Muslim League (Z)</a></td><td style="text-align:right">109,570</td><td style="text-align:right">0.19</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#E57373"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf_Parliamentarians" title="Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians">Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians</a></td><td style="text-align:right">96,089</td><td style="text-align:right">0.16</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#6B8E23"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Balochistan_Awami_Party" title="Balochistan Awami Party">Balochistan Awami Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">90,985</td><td style="text-align:right">0.15</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#CD5C5C"></td><td><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Pakistan)" title="National Party (Pakistan)">National Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">68,741</td><td style="text-align:right">0.12</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#FF4500"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Pashtunkhwa_Milli_Awami_Party" title="Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party">Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party</a></td><td style="text-align:right">64,544</td><td style="text-align:right">0.11</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#0B9A51"></td><td><a href="/wiki/Majlis_Wahdat-e-Muslimeen" title="Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen">Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen</a></td><td style="text-align:right">61,899</td><td style="text-align:right">0.10</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">1</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DDDDBB"></td><td>Other</td><td style="text-align:right">507,571</td><td style="text-align:right">0.86</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td></tr><tr><td style="width:0px;background-color:#DCDCDC"></td><td>Independents</td><td style="text-align:right">6,564,486</td><td style="text-align:right">11.08</td><td style="text-align:right">8</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">0</td><td style="text-align:right">8</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="font-weight:bold"><td colspan="2">Total</td><td style="text-align:right">59,221,077</td><td style="text-align:right">100.00</td><td style="text-align:right">266</td><td style="text-align:right">39</td><td style="text-align:right">6</td><td style="text-align:right">311</td></tr><tr class="sortbottom"><td colspan="8" style="color:black;background:#eaecf0"></td></tr><tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:right"><td colspan="8" style="text-align:left">Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.gov.pk/national-assembly">ECP</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-68266845">BBC</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tribune.com.pk/story/2457438/ecp-distributes-45-na-reserved-seats">Tribune</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.galluppakistandigitalanalytics.com/general-elections-2024-pakistan-dashboard/">Gallup</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dissolution">Dissolution</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Cleanup_rewrite plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg/80px-Crystal_Clear_app_kedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may need to be rewritten</b> to comply with Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">quality standards</a>, as original research and unreferenced.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Assembly_of_Pakistan&amp;action=edit">You can help</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Talk:National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Talk:National Assembly of Pakistan">talk page</a> may contain suggestions.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The National Assembly can be dissolved at the initiative of the Prime Minister. If dissolved, new elections are conducted for the Assembly. Article 58 of the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution of Pakistan</a> deals with the dissolution of the Assembly: </p><p><b>58. Dissolution of the National Assembly:</b> </p> <dl><dd>(1) The President shall dissolve the National Assembly if so advised by the Prime Minister; and the National Assembly shall, unless sooner dissolved, stand dissolved at the expiration of forty-eight hours after the Prime Minister has so advised.</dd></dl> <p><b>Explanation:</b> Reference in this Article to "Prime Minister" shall not be construed to include reference to a Prime Minister against whom a notice of a resolution for a vote of no-confidence has been given in the National Assembly but has not been voted upon or against whom such a resolution has been passed or who is continuing in office after his resignation or after the dissolution of the National Assembly. </p> <dl><dd>(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (2) or Article 48, the President may dissolve the National Assembly at his discretion where a vote of no-confidence having been passed against the Prime Minister, no other member of the National Assembly commands the confidence of the majority of the members of the National Assembly by the provisions of the Constitution, as ascertained in a session of the National Assembly summoned for the purpose.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_Pakistan" title="List of constituencies of Pakistan">List of constituencies of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan">Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_assemblies_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of provincial assemblies of Pakistan">List of provincial assemblies of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Provincial_Assembly" title="Member of the Provincial Assembly">Member of the Provincial Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Pakistan" title="Politics of Pakistan">Politics of Pakistan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to Supreme Court's ruling, seats will be allotted to PTI.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-affiliation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-affiliation_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=National+Assembly+of+Pakistan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.na.gov.pk%2Fen%2Fcomposition.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+of+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.na.gov.pk/en/content.php?id=2">"National Assembly of Pakistan"</a>. <i>www.na.gov.pk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210426094716/http://www.na.gov.pk/en/content.php?id=2">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.na.gov.pk&amp;rft.atitle=National+Assembly+of+Pakistan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.na.gov.pk%2Fen%2Fcontent.php%3Fid%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+of+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/788605-Elections-called-off-in-NA-8,-PK-22,-91">"Elections postponed in NA-8, PK-22 and PK-91"</a>. <i>Dunya News</i>. 1 February 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202105942/https://dunyanews.tv/en/Pakistan/788605-Elections-called-off-in-NA-8,-PK-22,-91">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dunya+News&amp;rft.atitle=Elections+postponed+in+NA-8%2C+PK-22+and+PK-91&amp;rft.date=2024-02-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdunyanews.tv%2Fen%2FPakistan%2F788605-Elections-called-off-in-NA-8%2C-PK-22%2C-91&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Assembly+of+Pakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pakistan_topics" title="Template:Pakistan topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pakistan_topics" title="Template talk:Pakistan topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pakistan_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pakistan topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pakistan_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pakistan" title="History of Pakistan">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Stone_Age" title="South Asian Stone Age">Stone age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soanian" title="Soanian">Soanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilisation" title="Indus Valley Civilisation">Indus Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Iranians" title="Indo-Iranians">Indo-Iranics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_period" title="Vedic period">Indo-Aryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Bactrian_Kingdom" title="Greco-Bactrian Kingdom">Greco-Bactrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Greek_Kingdom" title="Indo-Greek Kingdom">Indo-Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhara" title="Gandhara">Gandhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Scythians" title="Indo-Scythians">Indo-Scythians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Parthian_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Parthian Kingdom">Indo-Parthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushan_Empire" title="Kushan Empire">Kushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushano-Sasanian_Kingdom" title="Kushano-Sasanian Kingdom">Indo-Sassanid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hephthalites" title="Hephthalites">Indo-Hephthalite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kambojas" title="Kambojas">Kambojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rai_dynasty" title="Rai dynasty">Rai dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turk_Shahis" title="Turk Shahis">Shahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaulukya_dynasty" title="Chaulukya dynasty">Solanki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_al-Qasim" title="Muhammad ibn al-Qasim">Muhammad ibn al-Qasim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghurid_dynasty" title="Ghurid dynasty">Ghurid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamluk_dynasty_(Delhi)" title="Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)">Mamluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khalji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tughlaq_dynasty" title="Tughlaq dynasty">Tughlaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyid_dynasty" title="Sayyid dynasty">Sayyid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodi_dynasty" title="Lodi dynasty">Lodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Pre-colonial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_rule_in_India" title="Company rule in India">East India Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrani_Empire" title="Durrani Empire">Durrani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misl" class="mw-redirect" title="Misl">Sikh Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_Empire" title="Sikh Empire">Sikh Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="First Anglo-Afghan War">First Anglo-Afghan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First Anglo-Sikh War">First Anglo-Sikh War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Sikh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Anglo-Sikh War">Second Anglo-Sikh War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Colonial</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_British_Raj" title="History of the British Raj">British Raj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Second Anglo-Afghan War">Second Anglo-Afghan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durand_Line" title="Durand Line">Durand Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Afghan_War" title="Third Anglo-Afghan War">Third Anglo-Afghan War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aligarh_Movement" title="Aligarh Movement">Aligarh Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindi%E2%80%93Urdu_controversy" title="Hindi–Urdu controversy">Hindi–Urdu controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Movement" title="Pakistan Movement">Pakistan Movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-India_Muslim_League" title="All-India Muslim League">Muslim League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-nation_theory_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Two-nation theory (Pakistan)">Two nation theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Points_of_Jinnah" title="Fourteen Points of Jinnah">Jinnah's 14 Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Resolution" title="Lahore Resolution">Lahore Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">Partition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_Act_1947" title="Indian Independence Act 1947">Independence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Dominion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Dominion of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Pakistan" title="Monarchy of Pakistan">Monarchy of Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_Pakistan" title="Governor-General of Pakistan">Governor-General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princely_states_of_Pakistan" title="Princely states of Pakistan">Princely states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1947%E2%80%931948" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948">1947 War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liaquat%E2%80%93Nehru_Pact" title="Liaquat–Nehru Pact">Liaquat–Nehru Pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Pact" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad Pact">Baghdad Pact</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Republic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pakistan_(1947%E2%80%93present)" title="History of Pakistan (1947–present)">1947–present</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indus_Waters_Treaty" title="Indus Waters Treaty">Indus Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1965" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1965">1965 War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(1971)" title="Non-cooperation movement (1971)">1971 Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">1971 War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project-706" title="Project-706">Project-706</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamization_in_Pakistan" title="Islamization in Pakistan">Islamisation</a></li> <li>Insurgencies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Balochistan" title="Insurgency in Balochistan">Balochistan insurgency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insurgency_in_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">KPK insurgency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kargil_War" title="Kargil War">Kargil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Pakistani_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1999 Pakistani coup d&#39;état">Liberalization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Geography" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Pakistan" title="Geography of Pakistan">Geography</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_beaches_in_Pakistan" title="List of beaches in Pakistan">Beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_deserts_of_Pakistan" title="List of deserts of Pakistan">Deserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_glaciers_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of glaciers of Pakistan">Glaciers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Pakistan" title="List of islands of Pakistan">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Pakistan" title="List of lakes of Pakistan">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_ranges_of_Pakistan" title="List of mountain ranges of Pakistan">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountain_passes#Pakistan" title="List of mountain passes">Passes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Pakistan" title="List of rivers of Pakistan">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topography_of_Pakistan" title="Topography of Pakistan">Topography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_valleys_in_Pakistan" title="List of valleys in Pakistan">Valleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_waterfalls_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of waterfalls of Pakistan">Waterfalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_wetland_sites_in_Pakistan" title="List of Ramsar wetland sites in Pakistan">Wetlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabian_Sea" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwatar_Bay" title="Gwatar Bay">Gwatar Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Gangetic_Plain" title="Indo-Gangetic Plain">Indus Plain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pothohar_Plateau" title="Pothohar Plateau">Pothohar Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salt_Range" title="Salt Range">Salt Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistan_Basin" title="Sistan Basin">Sistan Basin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Pakistan" title="Geology of Pakistan">Geology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coal_mines_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Coal mines in Pakistan">Coal fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Natural_gas_fields_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Natural gas fields in Pakistan">Gas fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minerals_of_Pakistan" title="List of minerals of Pakistan">Minerals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Oil_fields_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Oil fields of Pakistan">Oil fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Pakistan" title="List of volcanoes in Pakistan">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_floods_in_Pakistan" title="List of floods in Pakistan">Floods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanical_gardens_in_Pakistan" title="List of botanical gardens in Pakistan">Botanical gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Pakistan" title="List of ecoregions in Pakistan">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Pakistan" title="Climate change in Pakistan">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Pakistan" title="Environmental issues in Pakistan">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Pakistan" title="Forestry in Pakistan">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Pakistan" title="Protected areas of Pakistan">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Pakistan" title="List of national parks of Pakistan">national parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_game_reserves_of_Pakistan" title="List of game reserves of Pakistan">game reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wildlife_sanctuaries_in_Pakistan" title="List of wildlife sanctuaries in Pakistan">sanctuaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Pakistan" title="Wildlife of Pakistan">Wildlife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_Pakistan" title="Flora of Pakistan">flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauna_of_Pakistan" title="Fauna of Pakistan">fauna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zoos_in_Pakistan" title="List of zoos in Pakistan">Zoos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_sites_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeological sites in Pakistan">Archaeological sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Pakistan" title="Template:Borders of Pakistan">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Pakistan" title="Climate of Pakistan">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_weather_records_in_Pakistan" title="List of extreme weather records in Pakistan">weather records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Borders_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Borders of Pakistan">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_natural_disasters_in_Pakistan" title="List of natural disasters in Pakistan">Natural disasters</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Pakistan" title="List of earthquakes in Pakistan">earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_floods#Pakistan" title="List of floods">floods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">Subdivisions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan" title="Administrative units of Pakistan">provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Pakistan" title="Districts of Pakistan">districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Pakistan">cities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Pakistan" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Pakistan">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Governance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">Governance</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Pakistan" title="President of Pakistan">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Council_(Pakistan)" title="National Security Council (Pakistan)">National Security Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Committee_on_National_Security_(Pakistan)" title="Cabinet Committee on National Security (Pakistan)">C<sup>2</sup>NS</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Command_Authority_(Pakistan)" title="National Command Authority (Pakistan)">NCA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">National government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Pakistan" title="Cabinet of Pakistan">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pakistan" title="Government of Pakistan">Ministries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Pakistan" title="Prime Minister of Pakistan">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_provincial_governments_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of provincial governments of Pakistan">Provincial governments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Pakistani_governors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current Pakistani governors">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Pakistani_chief_ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current Pakistani chief ministers">Chief Ministers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Pakistan" title="Local government in Pakistan">Local government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_councils_of_Pakistan" title="Union councils of Pakistan">Union councils</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legislative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Pakistan" title="Parliament of Pakistan">Parliament <span style="font-size:85%;">(<i>Majlis-e-Shoora</i>)</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate <span style="font-size:85%;">(upper house)</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan">Chairman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Assembly <span style="font-size:85%;">(lower house)</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan">Speaker</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Provincial_Assemblies_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Provincial Assemblies of Pakistan">Provincial assemblies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Pakistan" title="Judiciary of Pakistan">Judicial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Judicial_Council_of_Pakistan" title="Supreme Judicial Council of Pakistan">Supreme Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Pakistan" title="Supreme Court of Pakistan">Supreme Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Pakistan" title="Chief Justice of Pakistan">Chief Justice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Shariat_Court" title="Federal Shariat Court">Federal Shariat Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Courts_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="High Courts of Pakistan">High Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_Courts_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="District Courts of Pakistan">District Courts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Pakistan" title="Politics of Pakistan">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Pakistan" title="Elections in Pakistan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Pakistan" title="Foreign relations of Pakistan">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudalism_in_Pakistan" title="Feudalism in Pakistan">Feudalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Pakistan" title="List of political parties in Pakistan">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_coups_in_Pakistan" title="Military coups in Pakistan">Martial law</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Pakistan" title="Law of Pakistan">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legal_Framework_Order,_2002" title="Legal Framework Order, 2002">LFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Penal_Code" title="Pakistan Penal Code">PPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Protection_Bill" title="Women&#39;s Protection Bill">WPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Constitutional_Order" title="Provisional Constitutional Order">PCO</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Pakistan" title="Human rights in Pakistan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enforced_disappearances_in_Pakistan" title="Enforced disappearances in Pakistan">Enforced disappearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Pakistan">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Pakistan" title="Law enforcement in Pakistan">Law enforcement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Pakistan" title="Law enforcement in Pakistan">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter_Terrorism_Department_(Pakistan)" title="Counter Terrorism Department (Pakistan)">Counter Terrorism Department (CTD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Intelligence_community" title="Pakistani Intelligence community">Pakistani Intelligence community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_Pakistan" title="Capital punishment in Pakistan">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Pakistan" title="Terrorism in Pakistan">Terrorism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Armed_Forces" title="Pakistan Armed Forces">Military</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Pakistan" title="Military history of Pakistan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Army" title="Pakistan Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Navy" title="Pakistan Navy">Navy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Marines" title="Pakistan Marines">Marines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Air_Force" title="Pakistan Air Force">Air force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Armed_Forces" title="Civil Armed Forces">Civil Armed Forces</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Economy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Pakistan" title="Economy of Pakistan">Economy</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Pakistan" title="Electricity sector in Pakistan">Electricity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Pakistan#Thermal" title="List of power stations in Pakistan">Thermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Pakistan#Hydroelectricity" title="List of power stations in Pakistan">Hydro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Pakistan" title="Nuclear power in Pakistan">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_Pakistan" title="Solar power in Pakistan">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Pakistan" title="Wind power in Pakistan">Wind</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_Pakistan" title="Foreign aid to Pakistan">Foreign aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Petroleum industry in Pakistan">Fuel extraction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_in_Pakistan" title="Housing in Pakistan">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planning_Commission_(Pakistan)" title="Planning Commission (Pakistan)">Planning Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Post" title="Pakistan Post">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Pakistan" title="Poverty in Pakistan">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Pakistan" title="List of tallest buildings in Pakistan">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Pakistan" title="Telecommunications in Pakistan">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Pakistan" title="Transport in Pakistan">Transportation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Pakistan" title="List of bridges in Pakistan">Bridges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_resources_management_in_Pakistan" title="Water resources management in Pakistan">Water management</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Pakistan" title="Water supply and sanitation in Pakistan">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_Pakistan" title="Industry of Pakistan">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Aeronautical_Complex" title="Pakistan Aeronautical Complex">Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Pakistan" title="Agriculture in Pakistan">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_industry_of_Pakistan" title="Defence industry of Pakistan">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Automotive industry in Pakistan">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Pakistan">Fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Pakistan" title="Forestry in Pakistan">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Animal_husbandry_in_Pakistan" title="Animal husbandry in Pakistan">Husbandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_in_Pakistan" title="Labour in Pakistan">Labour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_labour_in_Pakistan" title="Child labour in Pakistan">Child</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Pakistan" title="Mass media in Pakistan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_in_Pakistan" title="Mining in Pakistan">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Pharmaceutical industry in Pakistan">Pharmaceuticals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Pakistan" title="Textile industry in Pakistan">Textiles</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silk_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" title="Silk in the Indian subcontinent">Silk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Pakistan" title="Tourism in Pakistan">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commerce</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Pakistan" title="Banking in Pakistan">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Pakistan" title="List of banks in Pakistan">Banks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Pakistan" title="List of companies of Pakistan">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Investment_(Pakistan)" title="Board of Investment (Pakistan)">Investment board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rupee" title="Pakistani rupee">Rupee <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securities_%26_Exchange_Commission_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities &amp; Exchange Commission of Pakistan">Securities &amp; Exchange Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges#Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stock exchanges">Stock markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trading_Corporation_of_Pakistan" title="Trading Corporation of Pakistan">Trading Corporation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policy programmes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_sector_of_Pakistan" title="Corporate sector of Pakistan">Corporatisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Pakistan" title="Economy of Pakistan">Directive investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan#Economy" title="Pakistan">Industrialisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fauji_Foundation" title="Fauji Foundation">Military economisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalisation_in_Pakistan" title="Nationalisation in Pakistan">Nationalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatisation_in_Pakistan" title="Privatisation in Pakistan">Privatisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yousaf_Raza_Gillani#Financial_and_economic_policy" class="mw-redirect" title="Yousaf Raza Gillani">Public-private partnering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_economics_in_the_world#Contemporary_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic economics in the world">Redundant Islamic economisation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Society_and_Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Pakistan">Society and Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Society of Pakistan">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aurat_March" title="Aurat March">Aurat March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_heritage_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="British heritage of Pakistan">British heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Pakistan" title="Crime in Pakistan">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Pakistan" title="Culture of Pakistan">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_Pakistan" title="Divorce in Pakistan">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Pakistan" title="Education in Pakistan">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_educational_institutions_in_Pakistan" title="Lists of educational institutions in Pakistan">Institutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudalism_in_Pakistan" title="Feudalism in Pakistan">Feudalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism_in_Pakistan" title="Feminism in Pakistan">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Pakistan" title="Women in Pakistan">Gender discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Pakistan" title="Healthcare in Pakistan">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Pakistan" title="List of hospitals in Pakistan">Hospitals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Pakistan" title="Human rights in Pakistan">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Pakistan">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Pakistan" title="Marriage in Pakistan">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Pakistan" title="Mass media in Pakistan">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Me_Too_movement_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Me Too movement (Pakistan)">Me Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_name" title="Pakistani name">Naming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistanis" title="Pakistanis">Pakistanis</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistanis" title="List of Pakistanis">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Pakistan" title="Prostitution in Pakistan">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Pakistan" title="Religion in Pakistan">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Pakistan" title="Time in Pakistan">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanisation_in_Pakistan" title="Urbanisation in Pakistan">Urbanisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Pakistan" title="Women in Pakistan">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Pakistan" title="Demographics of Pakistan">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Pakistani" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas Pakistani">Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Pakistan" title="Ethnic groups in Pakistan">Ethnicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Pakistan" title="Immigration to Pakistan">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Pakistan" title="Languages of Pakistan">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_in_Pakistan" title="Youth in Pakistan">Youth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_architecture" title="Pakistani architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Pakistan" title="Cinema of Pakistan">Cinema</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Pakistani_films" title="Lists of Pakistani films">Films</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dance_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Dance in Pakistan">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_Pakistan" title="List of festivals in Pakistan">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_folklore" title="Pakistani folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_literature" title="Pakistani literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mushaira" title="Mushaira">Mushaira</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Pakistan" title="Music of Pakistan">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_philosophy" title="Pakistani philosophy">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textiles_of_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Textiles of Pakistan">Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Pakistan" title="Theatre of Pakistan">Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lifestyle</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_clothing" title="Pakistani clothing">Clothing</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Shalwar_kameez" title="Shalwar kameez">Shalwar kameez</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mehndi" title="Mehndi">Mehndi</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiquette_in_Pakistan" title="Etiquette in Pakistan">Etiquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_law_in_Pakistan" title="Gun law in Pakistan">Gun culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_nationalism" title="Pakistani nationalism">Nationalism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pakistani_flags" title="List of Pakistani flags">Flags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Pakistan" title="Public holidays in Pakistan">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_songs_about_Pakistan" title="List of songs about Pakistan">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Pakistan" title="National symbols of Pakistan">Symbols</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Pakistan" title="Sport in Pakistan">Sports</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Athletics_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Athletics in Pakistan">Athletics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baseball_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Baseball in Pakistan">Baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Boxing_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Boxing in Pakistan">Boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_in_Pakistan" title="Cricket in Pakistan">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cycle_racing_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Cycle racing in Pakistan">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Hockey_Federation" title="Pakistan Hockey Federation">Field hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Pakistan" title="Football in Pakistan">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillidanda" title="Gillidanda">Gillidanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golf_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Golf in Pakistan">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Motorsport_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Motorsport in Pakistan">Motorsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Marathon" title="Lahore Marathon">Marathon (Lahore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_at_the_Olympics" title="Pakistan at the Olympics">Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan_at_the_Paralympics" title="Pakistan at the Paralympics">Paralympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Polo_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Polo in Pakistan">Polo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rugby_union_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Rugby union in Pakistan">Rugby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squash_in_Pakistan" title="Squash in Pakistan">Squash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Swimming_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Swimming in Pakistan">Swimming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tennis_in_Pakistan" title="Category:Tennis in Pakistan">Tennis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanical_gardens_in_Pakistan" title="List of botanical gardens in Pakistan">Botanical gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cemeteries_in_Pakistan" title="List of cemeteries in Pakistan">Cemeteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Pakistan" title="List of churches in Pakistan">Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_forts_in_Pakistan" title="List of forts in Pakistan">Forts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gurdwaras#Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Gurdwaras">Gurdwaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hindu_temples_in_Pakistan" title="List of Hindu temples in Pakistan">Hindu temples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_in_Pakistan" title="List of libraries in Pakistan">Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mausolea_and_shrines_in_Pakistan" title="List of mausolea and shrines in Pakistan">Mausolea and shrines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Pakistan" title="List of mosques in Pakistan">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Pakistan" title="List of museums in Pakistan">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_and_gardens_in_Pakistan" title="List of parks and gardens in Pakistan">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stadiums#Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of stadiums">Stadiums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Pakistan" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Pakistan">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zoos_in_Pakistan" title="List of zoos in Pakistan">Zoos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Pakistan" title="Outline of Pakistan">Basic topics</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Pakistan" title="Category:Pakistan">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Pakistan" title="Portal:Pakistan">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Legislatures_of_Pakistan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Legislatures_of_Pakistan" title="Template:Legislatures of Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Legislatures_of_Pakistan" title="Template talk:Legislatures of Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Legislatures_of_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Legislatures of Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Legislatures_of_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislatures</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Pakistan" title="Parliament of Pakistan">Parliament of Pakistan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Pakistan" title="Senate of Pakistan">Senate</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Assembly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provincial_assemblies_of_Pakistan" title="Provincial assemblies of Pakistan">Provincial Assembly</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir_Legislative_Assembly" title="Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly">Azad Kashmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_Balochistan" title="Provincial Assembly of Balochistan">Balochistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilgit-Baltistan Legislative Assembly">Gilgit-Baltistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_Punjab" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincial Assembly of Punjab">Punjab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_Assembly_of_Sindh" title="Provincial Assembly of Sindh">Sindh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Pakistan_Provincial_Assembly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="West Pakistan Provincial Assembly (page does not exist)">West Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan_Provincial_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="East Pakistan Provincial Assembly">East Bengal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constituencies_of_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Assembly_constituencies_of_Pakistan" title="Template:National Assembly constituencies of Pakistan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Assembly_constituencies_of_Pakistan" title="Template talk:National Assembly constituencies of Pakistan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Assembly_constituencies_of_Pakistan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Assembly constituencies of Pakistan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constituencies_of_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_constituencies_of_Pakistan" title="List of constituencies of Pakistan">Constituencies</a> of <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly (Pakistan)">National Assembly</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_16th_National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="List of members of the 16th National Assembly of Pakistan">National Assembly seats</a> by Province</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National_Assembly_constituencies_from_Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa_(NA-1_to_NA-45)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National Assembly constituencies from <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a> (NA-1 to NA-45)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NA-1_Upper_Chitral-cum-Lower_Chitral" title="NA-1 Upper Chitral-cum-Lower Chitral">NA-1 Upper Chitral-cum-Lower Chitral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-2_Swat-I" title="NA-2 Swat-I">NA-2 Swat-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-3_Swat-II" title="NA-3 Swat-II">NA-3 Swat-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-4_Swat-III" title="NA-4 Swat-III">NA-4 Swat-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-5_Upper_Dir" title="NA-5 Upper Dir">NA-5 Upper Dir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-6_Lower_Dir-I" title="NA-6 Lower Dir-I">NA-6 Lower Dir-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-7_Lower_Dir-II" title="NA-7 Lower Dir-II">NA-7 Lower Dir-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-8_Bajaur" title="NA-8 Bajaur">NA-8 Bajaur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-9_Malakand" title="NA-9 Malakand">NA-9 Malakand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-10_Buner" title="NA-10 Buner">NA-10 Buner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-11_Shangla" title="NA-11 Shangla">NA-11 Shangla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-12_Kohistan-cum-Lower_Kohistan-cum-Kolai_Palas_Kohistan" title="NA-12 Kohistan-cum-Lower Kohistan-cum-Kolai Palas Kohistan">NA-12 Kohistan-cum-Lower Kohistan-cum-Kolai Palas Kohistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-13_Battagram" title="NA-13 Battagram">NA-13 Battagram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-14_Mansehra" title="NA-14 Mansehra">NA-14 Mansehra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-15_Mansehra-cum-Torghar" title="NA-15 Mansehra-cum-Torghar">NA-15 Mansehra-cum-Torghar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-16_Abbottabad-I" title="NA-16 Abbottabad-I">NA-16 Abbottabad-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-17_Abbottabad-II" title="NA-17 Abbottabad-II">NA-17 Abbottabad-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-18_Haripur" title="NA-18 Haripur">NA-18 Haripur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-19_Swabi-I" title="NA-19 Swabi-I">NA-19 Swabi-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-20_Swabi-II" title="NA-20 Swabi-II">NA-20 Swabi-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-21_Mardan-I" title="NA-21 Mardan-I">NA-21 Mardan-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-22_Mardan-II" title="NA-22 Mardan-II">NA-22 Mardan-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-23_Mardan-III" title="NA-23 Mardan-III">NA-23 Mardan-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-24_Charsadda-I" title="NA-24 Charsadda-I">NA-24 Charsadda-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-25_Charsadda-II" title="NA-25 Charsadda-II">NA-25 Charsadda-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-26_Mohmand" title="NA-26 Mohmand">NA-26 Mohmand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-27_Khyber" title="NA-27 Khyber">NA-27 Khyber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-28_Peshawar-I" title="NA-28 Peshawar-I">NA-28 Peshawar-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-29_Peshawar-II" title="NA-29 Peshawar-II">NA-29 Peshawar-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-30_Peshawar-III" title="NA-30 Peshawar-III">NA-30 Peshawar-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-31_Peshawar-IV" title="NA-31 Peshawar-IV">NA-31 Peshawar-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-32_Peshawar-V" title="NA-32 Peshawar-V">NA-32 Peshawar-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-33_Nowshera-I" title="NA-33 Nowshera-I">NA-33 Nowshera-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-34_Nowshera-II" title="NA-34 Nowshera-II">NA-34 Nowshera-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-35_Kohat" title="NA-35 Kohat">NA-35 Kohat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-36_Hangu-cum-Orakzai" title="NA-36 Hangu-cum-Orakzai">NA-36 Hangu-cum-Orakzai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-37_Kurram" title="NA-37 Kurram">NA-37 Kurram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-38_Karak" title="NA-38 Karak">NA-38 Karak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-39_Bannu" title="NA-39 Bannu">NA-39 Bannu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-40_North_Waziristan" title="NA-40 North Waziristan">NA-40 North Waziristan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-41_Lakki_Marwat" title="NA-41 Lakki Marwat">NA-41 Lakki Marwat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-42_South_Waziristan_Upper-cum-South_Waziristan_Lower" title="NA-42 South Waziristan Upper-cum-South Waziristan Lower">NA-42 South Waziristan Upper-cum-South Waziristan Lower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-43_Tank-cum-Dera_Ismail_Khan" title="NA-43 Tank-cum-Dera Ismail Khan">NA-43 Tank-cum-Dera Ismail Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-44_Dera_Ismail_Khan-I" title="NA-44 Dera Ismail Khan-I">NA-44 Dera Ismail Khan-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-45_Dera_Ismail_Khan-II" title="NA-45 Dera Ismail Khan-II">NA-45 Dera Ismail Khan-II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National_Assembly_constituencies_from_Islamabad_(NA-46_to_NA-48)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National Assembly constituencies from <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a> (NA-46 to NA-48)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NA-46_Islamabad-I" title="NA-46 Islamabad-I">NA-46 Islamabad-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-47_Islamabad-II" title="NA-47 Islamabad-II">NA-47 Islamabad-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-48_Islamabad-III" title="NA-48 Islamabad-III">NA-48 Islamabad-III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National_Assembly_constituencies_from_the_Punjab_(NA-49_to_NA-189)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National Assembly constituencies from the <a href="/wiki/Punjab,_Pakistan" title="Punjab, Pakistan">Punjab</a> (NA-49 to NA-189)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NA-49_Attock-I" title="NA-49 Attock-I">NA-49 Attock-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-50_Attock-II" title="NA-50 Attock-II">NA-50 Attock-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-51_Murree-cum-Rawalpindi" title="NA-51 Murree-cum-Rawalpindi">NA-51 Murree-cum-Rawalpindi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-52_Rawalpindi-I" title="NA-52 Rawalpindi-I">NA-52 Rawalpindi-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-53_Rawalpindi-II" title="NA-53 Rawalpindi-II">NA-53 Rawalpindi-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-54_Rawalpindi-III" title="NA-54 Rawalpindi-III">NA-54 Rawalpindi-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-55_Rawalpindi-IV" title="NA-55 Rawalpindi-IV">NA-55 Rawalpindi-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-56_Rawalpindi-V" title="NA-56 Rawalpindi-V">NA-56 Rawalpindi-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-57_Rawalpindi-VI" title="NA-57 Rawalpindi-VI">NA-57 Rawalpindi-VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-58_Chakwal" title="NA-58 Chakwal">NA-58 Chakwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-59_Chakwal-cum-Talagang" title="NA-59 Chakwal-cum-Talagang">NA-59 Chakwal-cum-Talagang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-60_Jhelum-I" title="NA-60 Jhelum-I">NA-60 Jhelum-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-61_Jhelum-II" title="NA-61 Jhelum-II">NA-61 Jhelum-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-62_Gujrat-I" title="NA-62 Gujrat-I">NA-62 Gujrat-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-63_Gujrat-II" title="NA-63 Gujrat-II">NA-63 Gujrat-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-64_Gujrat-III" title="NA-64 Gujrat-III">NA-64 Gujrat-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-65_Gujrat-IV" title="NA-65 Gujrat-IV">NA-65 Gujrat-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-66_Wazirabad" title="NA-66 Wazirabad">NA-66 Wazirabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-67_Hafizabad" title="NA-67 Hafizabad">NA-67 Hafizabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-68_Mandi_Bahauddin-I" title="NA-68 Mandi Bahauddin-I">NA-68 Mandi Bahauddin-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-69_Mandi_Bahauddin-II" title="NA-69 Mandi Bahauddin-II">NA-69 Mandi Bahauddin-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-70_Sialkot-I" title="NA-70 Sialkot-I">NA-70 Sialkot-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-71_Sialkot-II" title="NA-71 Sialkot-II">NA-71 Sialkot-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-72_Sialkot-III" title="NA-72 Sialkot-III">NA-72 Sialkot-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-73_Sialkot-IV" title="NA-73 Sialkot-IV">NA-73 Sialkot-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-74_Sialkot-V" title="NA-74 Sialkot-V">NA-74 Sialkot-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-75_Narowal-I" title="NA-75 Narowal-I">NA-75 Narowal-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-76_Narowal-II" title="NA-76 Narowal-II">NA-76 Narowal-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-77_Gujranwala-I" title="NA-77 Gujranwala-I">NA-77 Gujranwala-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-78_Gujranwala-II" title="NA-78 Gujranwala-II">NA-78 Gujranwala-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-79_Gujranwala-III" title="NA-79 Gujranwala-III">NA-79 Gujranwala-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-80_Gujranwala-IV" title="NA-80 Gujranwala-IV">NA-80 Gujranwala-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-81_Gujranwala-V" title="NA-81 Gujranwala-V">NA-81 Gujranwala-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-82_Sargodha-I" title="NA-82 Sargodha-I">NA-82 Sargodha-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-83_Sargodha-II" title="NA-83 Sargodha-II">NA-83 Sargodha-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-84_Sargodha-III" title="NA-84 Sargodha-III">NA-84 Sargodha-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-85_Sargodha-IV" title="NA-85 Sargodha-IV">NA-85 Sargodha-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-86_Sargodha-V" title="NA-86 Sargodha-V">NA-86 Sargodha-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-87_Khushab-I" title="NA-87 Khushab-I">NA-87 Khushab-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-88_Khushab-II" title="NA-88 Khushab-II">NA-88 Khushab-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-89_Mianwali-I" title="NA-89 Mianwali-I">NA-89 Mianwali-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-90_Mianwali-II" title="NA-90 Mianwali-II">NA-90 Mianwali-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-91_Bhakkar-I" title="NA-91 Bhakkar-I">NA-91 Bhakkar-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-92_Bhakkar-II" title="NA-92 Bhakkar-II">NA-92 Bhakkar-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-93_Chiniot-I" title="NA-93 Chiniot-I">NA-93 Chiniot-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-94_Chiniot-II" title="NA-94 Chiniot-II">NA-94 Chiniot-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-95_Faisalabad-I" title="NA-95 Faisalabad-I">NA-95 Faisalabad-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-96_Faisalabad-II" title="NA-96 Faisalabad-II">NA-96 Faisalabad-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-97_Faisalabad-III" title="NA-97 Faisalabad-III">NA-97 Faisalabad-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-98_Faisalabad-IV" title="NA-98 Faisalabad-IV">NA-98 Faisalabad-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-99_Faisalabad-V" title="NA-99 Faisalabad-V">NA-99 Faisalabad-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-100_Faisalabad-VI" title="NA-100 Faisalabad-VI">NA-100 Faisalabad-VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-101_Faisalabad-VII" title="NA-101 Faisalabad-VII">NA-101 Faisalabad-VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-102_Faisalabad-VIII" title="NA-102 Faisalabad-VIII">NA-102 Faisalabad-VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-103_Faisalabad-IX" title="NA-103 Faisalabad-IX">NA-103 Faisalabad-IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-104_Faisalabad-X" title="NA-104 Faisalabad-X">NA-104 Faisalabad-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-105_Toba_Tek_Singh-I" title="NA-105 Toba Tek Singh-I">NA-105 Toba Tek Singh-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-106_Toba_Tek_Singh-II" title="NA-106 Toba Tek Singh-II">NA-106 Toba Tek Singh-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-107_Toba_Tek_Singh-III" title="NA-107 Toba Tek Singh-III">NA-107 Toba Tek Singh-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-108_Jhang-I" title="NA-108 Jhang-I">NA-108 Jhang-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-109_Jhang-II" title="NA-109 Jhang-II">NA-109 Jhang-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-110_Jhang-III" title="NA-110 Jhang-III">NA-110 Jhang-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-111_Nankana_Sahib-I" title="NA-111 Nankana Sahib-I">NA-111 Nankana Sahib-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-112_Nankana_Sahib-II" title="NA-112 Nankana Sahib-II">NA-112 Nankana Sahib-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-113_Sheikhupura-I" title="NA-113 Sheikhupura-I">NA-113 Sheikhupura-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-114_Sheikhupura-II" title="NA-114 Sheikhupura-II">NA-114 Sheikhupura-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-115_Sheikhupura-III" title="NA-115 Sheikhupura-III">NA-115 Sheikhupura-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-116_Sheikhupura-IV" title="NA-116 Sheikhupura-IV">NA-116 Sheikhupura-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-117_Lahore-I" title="NA-117 Lahore-I">NA-117 Lahore-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-118_Lahore-II" title="NA-118 Lahore-II">NA-118 Lahore-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-119_Lahore-III" title="NA-119 Lahore-III">NA-119 Lahore-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-120_Lahore-IV" title="NA-120 Lahore-IV">NA-120 Lahore-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-121_Lahore-V" title="NA-121 Lahore-V">NA-121 Lahore-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-122_Lahore-VI" title="NA-122 Lahore-VI">NA-122 Lahore-VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-123_Lahore-VII" title="NA-123 Lahore-VII">NA-123 Lahore-VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-124_Lahore-VIII" title="NA-124 Lahore-VIII">NA-124 Lahore-VIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-125_Lahore-IX" title="NA-125 Lahore-IX">NA-125 Lahore-IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-126_Lahore-X" title="NA-126 Lahore-X">NA-126 Lahore-X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-127_Lahore-XI" title="NA-127 Lahore-XI">NA-127 Lahore-XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-128_Lahore-XII" title="NA-128 Lahore-XII">NA-128 Lahore-XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-129_Lahore-XIII" title="NA-129 Lahore-XIII">NA-129 Lahore-XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-130_Lahore-XIV" title="NA-130 Lahore-XIV">NA-130 Lahore-XIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-131_Kasur-I" title="NA-131 Kasur-I">NA-131 Kasur-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-132_Kasur-II" title="NA-132 Kasur-II">NA-132 Kasur-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-133_Kasur-III" title="NA-133 Kasur-III">NA-133 Kasur-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-134_Kasur-IV" title="NA-134 Kasur-IV">NA-134 Kasur-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-135_Okara-I" title="NA-135 Okara-I">NA-135 Okara-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-136_Okara-II" title="NA-136 Okara-II">NA-136 Okara-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-137_Okara-III" title="NA-137 Okara-III">NA-137 Okara-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-138_Okara-IV" title="NA-138 Okara-IV">NA-138 Okara-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-139_Pakpattan-I" title="NA-139 Pakpattan-I">NA-139 Pakpattan-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-140_Pakpattan-II" title="NA-140 Pakpattan-II">NA-140 Pakpattan-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-141_Sahiwal-I" title="NA-141 Sahiwal-I">NA-141 Sahiwal-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-142_Sahiwal-II" title="NA-142 Sahiwal-II">NA-142 Sahiwal-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-143_Sahiwal-III" title="NA-143 Sahiwal-III">NA-143 Sahiwal-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-144_Khanewal-I" title="NA-144 Khanewal-I">NA-144 Khanewal-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-145_Khanewal-II" title="NA-145 Khanewal-II">NA-145 Khanewal-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-146_Khanewal-III" title="NA-146 Khanewal-III">NA-146 Khanewal-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-147_Khanewal-IV" title="NA-147 Khanewal-IV">NA-147 Khanewal-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-148_Multan-I" title="NA-148 Multan-I">NA-148 Multan-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-149_Multan-II" title="NA-149 Multan-II">NA-149 Multan-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-150_Multan-III" title="NA-150 Multan-III">NA-150 Multan-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-151_Multan-IV" title="NA-151 Multan-IV">NA-151 Multan-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-152_Multan-V" title="NA-152 Multan-V">NA-152 Multan-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-153_Multan-VI" title="NA-153 Multan-VI">NA-153 Multan-VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-154_Lodhran-I" title="NA-154 Lodhran-I">NA-154 Lodhran-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-155_Lodhran-II" title="NA-155 Lodhran-II">NA-155 Lodhran-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-156_Vehari-I" title="NA-156 Vehari-I">NA-156 Vehari-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-157_Vehari-II" title="NA-157 Vehari-II">NA-157 Vehari-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-158_Vehari-III" title="NA-158 Vehari-III">NA-158 Vehari-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-159_Vehari-IV" title="NA-159 Vehari-IV">NA-159 Vehari-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-160_Bahawalnagar-I" title="NA-160 Bahawalnagar-I">NA-160 Bahawalnagar-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-161_Bahawalnagar-II" title="NA-161 Bahawalnagar-II">NA-161 Bahawalnagar-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-162_Bahawalnagar-III" title="NA-162 Bahawalnagar-III">NA-162 Bahawalnagar-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-163_Bahawalnagar-IV" title="NA-163 Bahawalnagar-IV">NA-163 Bahawalnagar-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-164_Bahawalpur-I" title="NA-164 Bahawalpur-I">NA-164 Bahawalpur-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-165_Bahawalpur-II" title="NA-165 Bahawalpur-II">NA-165 Bahawalpur-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-166_Bahawalpur-III" title="NA-166 Bahawalpur-III">NA-166 Bahawalpur-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-167_Bahawalpur-IV" title="NA-167 Bahawalpur-IV">NA-167 Bahawalpur-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-168_Bahawalpur-V" title="NA-168 Bahawalpur-V">NA-168 Bahawalpur-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-169_Rahim_Yar_Khan-I" title="NA-169 Rahim Yar Khan-I">NA-169 Rahim Yar Khan-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-170_Rahim_Yar_Khan-II" title="NA-170 Rahim Yar Khan-II">NA-170 Rahim Yar Khan-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-171_Rahim_Yar_Khan-III" title="NA-171 Rahim Yar Khan-III">NA-171 Rahim Yar Khan-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-172_Rahim_Yar_Khan-IV" title="NA-172 Rahim Yar Khan-IV">NA-172 Rahim Yar Khan-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-173_Rahim_Yar_Khan-V" title="NA-173 Rahim Yar Khan-V">NA-173 Rahim Yar Khan-V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-174_Rahim_Yar_Khan-VI" title="NA-174 Rahim Yar Khan-VI">NA-174 Rahim Yar Khan-VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-175_Muzaffargarh-I" title="NA-175 Muzaffargarh-I">NA-175 Muzaffargarh-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-176_Muzaffargarh-II" title="NA-176 Muzaffargarh-II">NA-176 Muzaffargarh-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-177_Muzaffargarh-III" title="NA-177 Muzaffargarh-III">NA-177 Muzaffargarh-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-178_Muzaffargarh-IV" title="NA-178 Muzaffargarh-IV">NA-178 Muzaffargarh-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-179_Kot_Addu-I" title="NA-179 Kot Addu-I">NA-179 Kot Addu-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-180_Kot_Addu-II" title="NA-180 Kot Addu-II">NA-180 Kot Addu-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-181_Layyah-I" title="NA-181 Layyah-I">NA-181 Layyah-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-182_Layyah-II" title="NA-182 Layyah-II">NA-182 Layyah-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-183_Taunsa" title="NA-183 Taunsa">NA-183 Taunsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-184_Dera_Ghazi_Khan-I" title="NA-184 Dera Ghazi Khan-I">NA-184 Dera Ghazi Khan-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-185_Dera_Ghazi_Khan-II" title="NA-185 Dera Ghazi Khan-II">NA-185 Dera Ghazi Khan-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-186_Dera_Ghazi_Khan-III" title="NA-186 Dera Ghazi Khan-III">NA-186 Dera Ghazi Khan-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-187_Rajanpur-I" title="NA-187 Rajanpur-I">NA-187 Rajanpur-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-188_Rajanpur-II" title="NA-188 Rajanpur-II">NA-188 Rajanpur-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-189_Rajanpur-III" title="NA-189 Rajanpur-III">NA-189 Rajanpur-III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National_Assembly_constituencies_from_Sindh_(NA-190_to_NA-250)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National Assembly constituencies from <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a> (NA-190 to NA-250)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NA-190_Jacobabad" title="NA-190 Jacobabad">NA-190 Jacobabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-191_Jacobabad-cum-Kashmore" title="NA-191 Jacobabad-cum-Kashmore">NA-191 Jacobabad-cum-Kashmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-192_Kashmore-cum-Shikarpur" title="NA-192 Kashmore-cum-Shikarpur">NA-192 Kashmore-cum-Shikarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-193_Shikarpur" title="NA-193 Shikarpur">NA-193 Shikarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-194_Larkana-I" title="NA-194 Larkana-I">NA-194 Larkana-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-195_Larkana-II" title="NA-195 Larkana-II">NA-195 Larkana-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-196_Qambar_Shahdadkot-I" title="NA-196 Qambar Shahdadkot-I">NA-196 Qambar Shahdadkot-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-197_Qambar_Shahdadkot-II" title="NA-197 Qambar Shahdadkot-II">NA-197 Qambar Shahdadkot-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-198_Ghotki-I" title="NA-198 Ghotki-I">NA-198 Ghotki-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-199_Ghotki-II" title="NA-199 Ghotki-II">NA-199 Ghotki-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-200_Sukkur-I" title="NA-200 Sukkur-I">NA-200 Sukkur-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-201_Sukkur-II" title="NA-201 Sukkur-II">NA-201 Sukkur-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-202_Khairpur-I" title="NA-202 Khairpur-I">NA-202 Khairpur-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-203_Khairpur-II" title="NA-203 Khairpur-II">NA-203 Khairpur-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-204_Khairpur-III" title="NA-204 Khairpur-III">NA-204 Khairpur-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-205_Naushahro_Feroze-I" title="NA-205 Naushahro Feroze-I">NA-205 Naushahro Feroze-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-206_Naushahro_Feroze-II" title="NA-206 Naushahro Feroze-II">NA-206 Naushahro Feroze-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-207_Nawabshah-I" title="NA-207 Nawabshah-I">NA-207 Nawabshah-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-208_Nawabshah-II" title="NA-208 Nawabshah-II">NA-208 Nawabshah-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-209_Sanghar-I" title="NA-209 Sanghar-I">NA-209 Sanghar-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-210_Sanghar-II" title="NA-210 Sanghar-II">NA-210 Sanghar-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-211_Mirpur_Khas-I" title="NA-211 Mirpur Khas-I">NA-211 Mirpur Khas-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-212_Mirpur_Khas-II" title="NA-212 Mirpur Khas-II">NA-212 Mirpur Khas-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-213_Umerkot" title="NA-213 Umerkot">NA-213 Umerkot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-214_Tharparkar-I" title="NA-214 Tharparkar-I">NA-214 Tharparkar-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-215_Tharparkar-II" title="NA-215 Tharparkar-II">NA-215 Tharparkar-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-216_Matiari" title="NA-216 Matiari">NA-216 Matiari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-217_Tando_Allahyar" title="NA-217 Tando Allahyar">NA-217 Tando Allahyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-218_Hyderabad-I" title="NA-218 Hyderabad-I">NA-218 Hyderabad-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-219_Hyderabad-II" title="NA-219 Hyderabad-II">NA-219 Hyderabad-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-220_Hyderabad-III" title="NA-220 Hyderabad-III">NA-220 Hyderabad-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-221_Tando_Muhammad_Khan" title="NA-221 Tando Muhammad Khan">NA-221 Tando Muhammad Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-222_Badin-I" title="NA-222 Badin-I">NA-222 Badin-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-223_Badin-II" title="NA-223 Badin-II">NA-223 Badin-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-224_Sujawal" title="NA-224 Sujawal">NA-224 Sujawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-225_Thatta" title="NA-225 Thatta">NA-225 Thatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-226_Jamshoro" title="NA-226 Jamshoro">NA-226 Jamshoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-227_Dadu-I" title="NA-227 Dadu-I">NA-227 Dadu-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-228_Dadu-II" title="NA-228 Dadu-II">NA-228 Dadu-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-229_Karachi_Malir-I" title="NA-229 Karachi Malir-I">NA-229 Karachi Malir-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-230_Karachi_Malir-II" title="NA-230 Karachi Malir-II">NA-230 Karachi Malir-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-231_Karachi_Malir-III" title="NA-231 Karachi Malir-III">NA-231 Karachi Malir-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-232_Karachi_Korangi-I" title="NA-232 Karachi Korangi-I">NA-232 Karachi Korangi-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-233_Karachi_Korangi-II" title="NA-233 Karachi Korangi-II">NA-233 Karachi Korangi-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-234_Karachi_Korangi-III" title="NA-234 Karachi Korangi-III">NA-234 Karachi Korangi-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-235_Karachi_East-I" title="NA-235 Karachi East-I">NA-235 Karachi East-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-236_Karachi_East-II" title="NA-236 Karachi East-II">NA-236 Karachi East-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-237_Karachi_East-III" title="NA-237 Karachi East-III">NA-237 Karachi East-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-238_Karachi_East-IV" title="NA-238 Karachi East-IV">NA-238 Karachi East-IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-239_Karachi_South-I" title="NA-239 Karachi South-I">NA-239 Karachi South-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-240_Karachi_South-II" title="NA-240 Karachi South-II">NA-240 Karachi South-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-241_Karachi_South-III" title="NA-241 Karachi South-III">NA-241 Karachi South-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-242_Karachi_Keamari-I" title="NA-242 Karachi Keamari-I">NA-242 Karachi Keamari-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-243_Karachi_Keamari-II" title="NA-243 Karachi Keamari-II">NA-243 Karachi Keamari-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-244_Karachi_West-I" title="NA-244 Karachi West-I">NA-244 Karachi West-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-245_Karachi_West-II" title="NA-245 Karachi West-II">NA-245 Karachi West-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-246_Karachi_West-III" title="NA-246 Karachi West-III">NA-246 Karachi West-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-247_Karachi_Central-I" title="NA-247 Karachi Central-I">NA-247 Karachi Central-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-248_Karachi_Central-II" title="NA-248 Karachi Central-II">NA-248 Karachi Central-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-249_Karachi_Central-III" title="NA-249 Karachi Central-III">NA-249 Karachi Central-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-250_Karachi_Central-IV" title="NA-250 Karachi Central-IV">NA-250 Karachi Central-IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="National_Assembly_constituencies_from_Balochistan_(NA-251_to_NA-266)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National Assembly constituencies from <a href="/wiki/Balochistan,_Pakistan" title="Balochistan, Pakistan">Balochistan</a> (NA-251 to NA-266)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NA-251_Sherani-cum-Zhob-cum-Killa_Saifullah" title="NA-251 Sherani-cum-Zhob-cum-Killa Saifullah">NA-251 Sherani-cum-Zhob-cum-Killa Saifullah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-252_Musakhel-cum-Barkhan-cum-Loralai-cum-Duki" title="NA-252 Musakhel-cum-Barkhan-cum-Loralai-cum-Duki">NA-252 Musakhel-cum-Barkhan-cum-Loralai-cum-Duki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-253_Ziarat-cum-Harnai-cum-Sibbi-cum-Kohlu-cum-Dera_Bugti" title="NA-253 Ziarat-cum-Harnai-cum-Sibbi-cum-Kohlu-cum-Dera Bugti">NA-253 Ziarat-cum-Harnai-cum-Sibbi-cum-Kohlu-cum-Dera Bugti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-254_Nasirabad-cum-Kachhi-cum-Jhal_Magsi" title="NA-254 Nasirabad-cum-Kachhi-cum-Jhal Magsi">NA-254 Nasirabad-cum-Kachhi-cum-Jhal Magsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-255_Sohbat_Pur-cum-Jaffarabad-cum-Usta_Muhammad-cum-Nasirabad" title="NA-255 Sohbat Pur-cum-Jaffarabad-cum-Usta Muhammad-cum-Nasirabad">NA-255 Sohbat Pur-cum-Jaffarabad-cum-Usta Muhammad-cum-Nasirabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-256_Khuzdar" title="NA-256 Khuzdar">NA-256 Khuzdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-257_Hub-cum-Lasbela-cum-Awaran" title="NA-257 Hub-cum-Lasbela-cum-Awaran">NA-257 Hub-cum-Lasbela-cum-Awaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-258_Panjgur-cum-Kech" title="NA-258 Panjgur-cum-Kech">NA-258 Panjgur-cum-Kech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-259_Kech-cum-Gwadar" title="NA-259 Kech-cum-Gwadar">NA-259 Kech-cum-Gwadar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-260_Chagai-cum-Nushki-cum-Kharan-cum-Washuk" title="NA-260 Chagai-cum-Nushki-cum-Kharan-cum-Washuk">NA-260 Chagai-cum-Nushki-cum-Kharan-cum-Washuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-261_Surab-cum-Kalat-cum-Mastung" title="NA-261 Surab-cum-Kalat-cum-Mastung">NA-261 Surab-cum-Kalat-cum-Mastung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-262_Quetta-I" title="NA-262 Quetta-I">NA-262 Quetta-I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-263_Quetta-II" title="NA-263 Quetta-II">NA-263 Quetta-II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-264_Quetta-III" title="NA-264 Quetta-III">NA-264 Quetta-III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-265_Pishin" title="NA-265 Pishin">NA-265 Pishin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NA-266_Killa_Abdullah-cum-Chaman" title="NA-266 Killa Abdullah-cum-Chaman">NA-266 Killa Abdullah-cum-Chaman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Election_Commission_of_Pakistan" title="Election Commission of Pakistan">Election Commission of Pakistan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lower_houses_of_national_legislatures" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_lower_houses" title="Template:National lower houses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_lower_houses" title="Template talk:National lower houses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_lower_houses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National lower houses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lower_houses_of_national_legislatures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower houses</a> of national <a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">legislatures</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Argentine Chamber of Deputies">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_House_of_Representatives" title="Australian House of Representatives">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Austria)" title="National Council (Austria)">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_(Belgium)" title="Chamber of Representatives (Belgium)">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Brazil)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Brazil)">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Peoples%27_Representatives" title="House of Peoples&#39; Representatives">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundestag" title="Bundestag">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lok_Sabha" title="Lok Sabha">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Rakyat" title="Dewan Rakyat">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Mexico)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Nepal)" title="House of Representatives (Nepal)">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Nigeria)" title="House of Representatives (Nigeria)">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Parliament_of_Somalia#House_of_the_People" title="Federal Parliament of Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Legislative_Assembly_(South_Sudan)" title="National Legislative Assembly (South Sudan)">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Sudan" title="National Assembly of Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Council_(Switzerland)" title="National Council (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_National_Assembly" title="People&#39;s National Assembly">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Antigua_and_Barbuda)" title="House of Representatives (Antigua and Barbuda)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_Bahamas#House_of_Assembly" title="Parliament of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Representatives_(Bahrain)" title="Council of Representatives (Bahrain)">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Barbados" title="House of Assembly of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Belarus)" title="House of Representatives (Belarus)">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Belize)" title="House of Representatives (Belize)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Bhutan)" title="National Assembly (Bhutan)">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Bolivia)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Bolivia)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Burundi)" title="National Assembly (Burundi)">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Cambodia)" title="National Assembly (Cambodia)">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Cameroon)" title="National Assembly (Cameroon)">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Central_African_Republic)" title="National Assembly (Central African Republic)">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Chile" title="Chamber of Deputies of Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_of_Colombia" title="Chamber of Representatives of Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="National Assembly (Democratic Republic of the Congo)">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Republic_of_the_Congo)" title="National Assembly (Republic of the Congo)">Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Czech_Republic" title="Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_the_Dominican_Republic" title="Chamber of Deputies of the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Egypt)" title="House of Representatives (Egypt)">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Equatorial_Guinea)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Equatorial Guinea)">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Eswatini" title="House of Assembly of Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(France)" title="National Assembly (France)">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Gabon" title="National Assembly of Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Grenada#House_of_Representatives" title="Parliament of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Haiti)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Haiti)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Indonesia)" title="House of Representatives (Indonesia)">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Ivory_Coast)" title="National Assembly (Ivory Coast)">Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Jamaica" title="Parliament of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Japan)" title="House of Representatives (Japan)">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Jordan)" title="House of Representatives (Jordan)">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4jilis" title="Mäjilis">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Kenya)" title="National Assembly (Kenya)">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Lesotho)" title="National Assembly (Lesotho)">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Liberia" title="House of Representatives of Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Madagascar)" title="National Assembly (Madagascar)">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Morocco)" title="House of Representatives (Morocco)">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyithu_Hluttaw" title="Pyithu Hluttaw">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Namibia)" title="National Assembly (Namibia)">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultative_Assembly_(Oman)" title="Consultative Assembly (Oman)">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Delegates_of_Palau" title="House of Delegates of Palau">Palau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Paraguay" title="Chamber of Deputies of Paraguay">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejm" title="Sejm">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Romania)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Romania)">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Rwanda)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Rwanda)">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Saint_Lucia" title="House of Assembly of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_(Slovenia)" title="National Assembly (Slovenia)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_South_Africa" title="National Assembly of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Deputies" title="Congress of Deputies">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_Representatives_(Tajikistan)" title="Assembly of Representatives (Tajikistan)">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Thailand)" title="House of Representatives (Thailand)">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Trinidad_and_Tobago)" title="House of Representatives (Trinidad and Tobago)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Representatives_of_Uruguay" title="Chamber of Representatives of Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Chamber_of_Uzbekistan" title="Legislative Chamber of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Yemen)" title="House of Representatives (Yemen)">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Zimbabwe" title="National Assembly of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent and<br />other territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa_House_of_Representatives" title="American Samoa House of Representatives">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Assembly_of_Bermuda" title="House of Assembly of Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Keys" title="House of Keys">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands_House_of_Representatives" title="Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Puerto_Rico" title="House of Representatives of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">Non-UN states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Somaliland)" title="House of Representatives (Somaliland)">Somaliland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_abolished_lower_houses" title="List of abolished lower houses">Defunct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Cuba_(1902%E2%80%931959)#Constitution_of_1940" title="Republic of Cuba (1902–1959)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_Fiji" title="House of Representatives of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_(British_Guiana)" title="Legislative Assembly (British Guiana)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_of_Hungary#House_of_Representatives" title="Diet of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_House_of_Commons" title="Irish House of Commons">Kingdom of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann_(Irish_Free_State)" title="Dáil Éireann (Irish Free State)">Irish Free State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(South_Korea)" title="House of Representatives (South Korea)">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Nicaragua#Presidents_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_before_1979" title="National Congress of Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Northern_Ireland" title="House of Commons of Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Republic_of_Peru#History" title="Congress of the Republic of Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Portugal_(1822%E2%80%931910)" title="Chamber of Deputies of Portugal (1822–1910)">Portugal (Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Portugal_(1910%E2%80%931926)" title="Chamber of Deputies of Portugal (1910–1926)">Portugal (Republic)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andra_kammaren" title="Andra kammaren">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Chamber_of_Deputies" title="Venezuelan Chamber of Deputies">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">Bicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">Unicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricameralism" title="Tricameralism">Tricameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multicameralism" title="Multicameralism">Multicameralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_abolished_lower_houses" title="List of abolished lower houses">List of abolished lower houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_legislatures_by_country" title="List of legislatures by country">List of legislatures by country</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_upper_houses" title="Template:National upper houses">National upper houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_bicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National bicameral legislatures">National bicameral legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_unicameral_legislatures" title="Template:National unicameral legislatures">National unicameral legislatures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518223#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518223#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518223#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000040405353X">ISNI</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/277192-5">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐6ftfp Cached time: 20241124074949 Cache expiry: 576616 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.019 seconds Real time usage: 1.337 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5788/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 322965/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 23009/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 14/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 189837/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.589/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20672536/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1048.076 1 -total 17.83% 186.857 1 Template:Infobox_legislature 17.24% 180.716 1 Template:Infobox 13.45% 140.990 2 Template:Reflist 11.44% 119.896 1 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