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href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ftopics" class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-button d-inline-flex d-lg-none flex-order-1 f5 no-underline border color-border-default rounded-2 px-2 py-1 color-fg-inherit" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"site header menu","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"SIGN_UP","originating_url":"https://github.com/topics","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="be24ac4990e8cac9a74ee7032b910f8f38a1cea9154e0dbbe2347ce0b38a6adc" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Marketing nav","action":"click to Sign in","label":"ref_page:Marketing;ref_cta:Sign in;ref_loc:Header"}"> Sign in </a> </div> </div> <div class="HeaderMenu js-header-menu height-fit position-lg-relative d-lg-flex flex-column flex-auto top-0"> <div class="HeaderMenu-wrapper d-flex flex-column flex-self-start flex-lg-row flex-auto rounded rounded-lg-0"> <nav class="HeaderMenu-nav" aria-label="Global"> <ul class="d-lg-flex list-style-none"> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Product <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 py-2 py-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 d-lg-flex dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <ul class="list-style-none f5"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Product","action":"click to go to Actions","label":"ref_cta:Actions;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/features/actions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-workflow color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1 3a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h6.5a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H7v4.063C7 16.355 7.644 17 8.438 17H12.5v-2.5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2H21a2 2 0 0 1 2 2V21a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-6.5a2 2 0 0 1-2-2v-2.5H8.437A2.939 2.939 0 0 1 5.5 15.562V11.5H3a2 2 0 0 1-2-2Zm2-.5a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h6.5a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5ZM14.5 14a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5V21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5H21a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5v-6.5a.5.5 0 0 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7.625-4.402a.25.25 0 0 0 .125-.216V7.639l-7.75 4.474ZM3.501 7.64v8.803c0 .09.048.172.125.216l7.625 4.402v-8.947Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Packages</div> Host and manage packages </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Product","action":"click to go to Security","label":"ref_cta:Security;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/features/security"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M16.53 9.78a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06-1.06L11 13.19l-1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 0 0-1.06 1.06l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 0 0 1.06 0l5-5Z"></path><path d="m12.54.637 8.25 2.675A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22 4.976V10c0 6.19-3.771 10.704-9.401 12.83a1.704 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3.75C3.5 2.784 4.284 2 5.25 2h13.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 18.75 13H5.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75Zm-2 12c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v4a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75-1.75ZM5.25 3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h13.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Zm-2 12a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h17.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25Z"></path><path d="M10 17.75a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h6.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Zm-4 0a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Codespaces</div> Instant dev environments </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Product","action":"click to go to GitHub 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11.741v6.585c1.435.779 4.514 2.179 8 2.179 3.486 0 6.565-1.4 8-2.179v-6.585l-.098-.104s-.033.045-.085.104c-.793.9-2.057 1.259-3.782 1.259-1.59 0-2.738-.545-3.508-1.492a4.323 4.323 0 0 1-.355-.508h-.016.016Zm.641-2.935c.136 1.057.403 1.913.878 2.497.442.544 1.134.938 2.344.938 1.573 0 2.292-.337 2.657-.751.384-.435.558-1.15.558-2.361 0-1.14-.243-1.847-.705-2.319-.477-.488-1.319-.862-2.824-1.025-1.487-.161-2.192.138-2.533.529-.269.307-.437.808-.438 1.578v.021c0 .265.021.562.063.893Zm-1.626 0c.042-.331.063-.628.063-.894v-.02c-.001-.77-.169-1.271-.438-1.578-.341-.391-1.046-.69-2.533-.529-1.505.163-2.347.537-2.824 1.025-.462.472-.705 1.179-.705 2.319 0 1.211.175 1.926.558 2.361.365.414 1.084.751 2.657.751 1.21 0 1.902-.394 2.344-.938.475-.584.742-1.44.878-2.497Z"></path><path d="M14.5 14.25a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Zm-5 0a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v2a1 1 0 0 1-2 0v-2a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Copilot</div> Write better code with AI </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Product","action":"click to go to Code review","label":"ref_cta:Code review;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/features/code-review"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-review color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M10.3 6.74a.75.75 0 0 1-.04 1.06l-2.908 2.7 2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06.04Zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 1 1 1.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 1 1-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7Z"></path><path d="M1.5 4.25c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v12.5a1.75 1.75 0 0 1-1.75 1.75h-9.69l-3.573 3.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 5 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9.5 0 0 0 12 2.5 9.5 9.5 0 0 0 2.5 12Zm9.5 2a2 2 0 1 1-.001-3.999A2 2 0 0 1 12 14Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Issues</div> Plan and track work </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Product","action":"click to go to Discussions","label":"ref_cta:Discussions;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/features/discussions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M1.75 1h12.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 14.25 14H8.061l-2.574 2.573A1.458 1.458 0 0 1 3 15.543V14H1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 0 12.25v-9.5C0 1.784.784 1 1.75 1ZM1.5 2.75v9.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v2.19l2.72-2.72a.749.749 0 0 1 .53-.22h6.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25H1.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25Z"></path><path d="M22.5 8.75a.25.25 0 0 0-.25-.25h-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 22.25 20H21v1.543a1.457 1.457 0 0 1-2.487 1.03L15.939 20H10.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 9 18.25v-1.465a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v1.465c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5a.75.75 0 0 1 .53.22l2.72 2.72v-2.19a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h2a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-9.5Z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Discussions</div> Collaborate outside of code </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="px-lg-4"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="product-explore-heading">Explore</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="product-explore-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Product","action":"click to go to All features","label":"ref_cta:All features;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/features"> All features </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Product","action":"click to go to Documentation","label":"ref_cta:Documentation;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://docs.github.com/"> Documentation <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Product","action":"click to go to GitHub Skills","label":"ref_cta:GitHub Skills;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://skills.github.com/"> GitHub Skills <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Product","action":"click to go to Blog","label":"ref_cta:Blog;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.blog/"> Blog <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Solutions <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 py-2 py-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-size-heading">By size</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-size-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Solutions","action":"click to go to Enterprise","label":"ref_cta:Enterprise;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/enterprise"> Enterprise </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Solutions","action":"click to go to Teams","label":"ref_cta:Teams;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/team"> Teams </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Solutions","action":"click to go to Startups","label":"ref_cta:Startups;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/enterprise/startups"> Startups </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-industry-heading">By industry</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-industry-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Solutions","action":"click to go to Healthcare","label":"ref_cta:Healthcare;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/solutions/industries/healthcare"> Healthcare </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Solutions","action":"click to go to Financial services","label":"ref_cta:Financial services;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/solutions/industries/financial-services"> Financial services </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Solutions","action":"click to go to Manufacturing","label":"ref_cta:Manufacturing;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/solutions/industries/manufacturing"> Manufacturing </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class=""> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="solutions-by-use-case-heading">By use case</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="solutions-by-use-case-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Solutions","action":"click to go to CI/CD &amp; Automation","label":"ref_cta:CI/CD &amp; Automation;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/solutions/ci-cd"> CI/CD & Automation </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Solutions","action":"click to go to DevOps","label":"ref_cta:DevOps;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/solutions/devops"> DevOps </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Solutions","action":"click to go to DevSecOps","label":"ref_cta:DevSecOps;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/solutions/devsecops"> DevSecOps </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Resources <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 py-2 py-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 d-lg-flex dropdown-menu-wide"> <div class="px-lg-4 border-lg-right mb-4 mb-lg-0 pr-lg-7"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="resources-topics-heading">Topics</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="resources-topics-heading"> <!-- BEGIN app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --><li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"ai","context":"resources_subnav","tag":"link","label":"ai_link_resources_subnav_navbar"}" href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/resources/articles/ai"> AI </a></li> <!-- END app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --> <!-- BEGIN app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --><li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"devops","context":"resources_subnav","tag":"link","label":"devops_link_resources_subnav_navbar"}" href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/resources/articles/devops"> DevOps </a></li> <!-- END app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --> <!-- BEGIN app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --><li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"security","context":"resources_subnav","tag":"link","label":"security_link_resources_subnav_navbar"}" href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/resources/articles/security"> Security </a></li> <!-- END app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --> <!-- BEGIN app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --><li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"software_development","context":"resources_subnav","tag":"link","label":"software_development_link_resources_subnav_navbar"}" href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/resources/articles/software-development"> Software Development </a></li> <!-- END app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --> </ul> </div> <div class="px-lg-4"> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="resources-explore-heading">Explore</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="resources-explore-heading"> <!-- BEGIN app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --><li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"learning_pathways","context":"resources_subnav","tag":"link","label":"learning_pathways_link_resources_subnav_navbar"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://resources.github.com/learn/pathways"> Learning Pathways <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <!-- END app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --> <!-- BEGIN app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --><li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"white_papers_ebooks_webinars","context":"resources_subnav","tag":"link","label":"white_papers_ebooks_webinars_link_resources_subnav_navbar"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://resources.github.com/"> White papers, Ebooks, Webinars <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <!-- END app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --> <!-- BEGIN app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --><li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"customer_stories","context":"resources_subnav","tag":"link","label":"customer_stories_link_resources_subnav_navbar"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/customer-stories"> Customer Stories </a></li> <!-- END app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --> <!-- BEGIN app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --><li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary Link--external" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{"location":"navbar","action":"partners","context":"resources_subnav","tag":"link","label":"partners_link_resources_subnav_navbar"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://partner.github.com/"> Partners <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path d="M3.75 2h3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-3.5a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v8.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h8.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 0 1 1.5 0v3.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 12.25 14h-8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 2 12.25v-8.5C2 2.784 2.784 2 3.75 2Zm6.854-1h4.146a.25.25 0 0 1 .25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 0 1-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.751.751 0 0 1-1.042-.018.751.751 0 0 1-.018-1.042l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0 1 10.604 1Z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <!-- END app/components/site/header_dropdown_item_component.rb --> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Open Source <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 py-2 py-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Open Source","action":"click to go to GitHub Sponsors","label":"ref_cta:GitHub Sponsors;"}" href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/sponsors"> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">GitHub Sponsors</div> Fund open source developers </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Open Source","action":"click to go to The ReadME Project","label":"ref_cta:The ReadME Project;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/readme"> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">The ReadME Project</div> GitHub community articles </div> </a></li> </ul> </div> <div class=""> <span class="d-block h4 color-fg-default my-1" id="open-source-repositories-heading">Repositories</span> <ul class="list-style-none f5" aria-labelledby="open-source-repositories-heading"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Open Source","action":"click to go to Topics","label":"ref_cta:Topics;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics"> Topics </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Open Source","action":"click to go to Trending","label":"ref_cta:Trending;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/trending"> Trending </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Open Source","action":"click to go to Collections","label":"ref_cta:Collections;"}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/collections"> Collections </a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center d-block d-lg-flex flex-lg-nowrap flex-lg-items-center js-details-container js-header-menu-item"> <button type="button" class="HeaderMenu-link border-0 width-full width-lg-auto px-0 px-lg-2 py-lg-2 no-wrap d-flex flex-items-center flex-justify-between js-details-target" aria-expanded="false"> Enterprise <svg opacity="0.5" aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-chevron-down HeaderMenu-icon ml-1"> <path d="M12.78 5.22a.749.749 0 0 1 0 1.06l-4.25 4.25a.749.749 0 0 1-1.06 0L3.22 6.28a.749.749 0 1 1 1.06-1.06L8 8.939l3.72-3.719a.749.749 0 0 1 1.06 0Z"></path> </svg> </button> <div class="HeaderMenu-dropdown dropdown-menu rounded m-0 p-0 py-2 py-lg-4 position-relative position-lg-absolute left-0 left-lg-n3 px-lg-4"> <div class="border-bottom pb-3 mb-3"> <ul class="list-style-none f5"> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center Link--has-description" data-analytics-event="{"category":"Header dropdown (logged out), Enterprise","action":"click to go to Enterprise platform","label":"ref_cta:Enterprise platform;"}" href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/enterprise"> <svg 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data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"explore.click","payload":{"click_context":"NAVIGATION_BAR","click_target":"EXPLORE","click_visual_representation":"CLICK_VISUAL_REPRESENTATION_UNKNOWN","actor_id":null,"record_id":null,"originating_url":"https://github.com/topics","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="169ff88235dc0451a94321221d314f1a6f2a024c3fe7da087f75079ed9c4c51e" data-selected-links="/explore /explore/email /explore" href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/explore">Explore</a> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item selected d-inline-block py-2 py-md-3 mr-3 mr-md-4 no-underline subnav-link" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"explore.click","payload":{"click_context":"NAVIGATION_BAR","click_target":"TOPICS","click_visual_representation":"CLICK_VISUAL_REPRESENTATION_UNKNOWN","actor_id":null,"record_id":null,"originating_url":"https://github.com/topics","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="942eaedf5a2c8e5dd0f28575f669907aa266c875926cc1be118f0522a8442b38" aria-current="page" data-selected-links="topics_path /topics/ /topics" href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics">Topics</a> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item d-inline-block py-2 py-md-3 mr-3 mr-md-4 no-underline subnav-link" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"explore.click","payload":{"click_context":"NAVIGATION_BAR","click_target":"TRENDING","click_visual_representation":"CLICK_VISUAL_REPRESENTATION_UNKNOWN","actor_id":null,"record_id":null,"originating_url":"https://github.com/topics","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="0efe93a858f190d914119882651dae27c1890336809310898595d0b3680285f8" data-selected-links="/trending /trending/developers /trending/developers /trending /trending" href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/trending">Trending</a> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item d-inline-block py-2 py-md-3 mr-3 mr-md-4 no-underline subnav-link" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"explore.click","payload":{"click_context":"NAVIGATION_BAR","click_target":"COLLECTIONS","click_visual_representation":"CLICK_VISUAL_REPRESENTATION_UNKNOWN","actor_id":null,"record_id":null,"originating_url":"https://github.com/topics","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="f668f71fc7c3d5f8725fe7e9cde1a417c815f64894fe9d886e4c67771b72dcac" data-selected-links="collections_path /collections/ /collections" href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/collections">Collections</a> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item d-inline-block py-2 py-md-3 mr-3 mr-md-4 no-underline subnav-link" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"explore.click","payload":{"click_context":"NAVIGATION_BAR","click_target":"EVENTS","click_visual_representation":"CLICK_VISUAL_REPRESENTATION_UNKNOWN","actor_id":null,"record_id":null,"originating_url":"https://github.com/topics","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="ad51f336ba01e7d7be5e2cfd3fe70b421524570f6c3cbfb8e8b46b3e797b787a" 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</div> </div> <div class="container-lg p-responsive mt-6"> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-justify-start flex-items-stretch list-style-none gutter my-4"> <li class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 mb-4"> <div class="topic-box position-relative hover-grow height-full text-center border color-border-muted rounded color-bg-default p-5"> <div class="js-toggler-container starring-container"> </div> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/typescript" class="no-underline d-flex flex-column flex-justify-center" data-ga-click="Explore, go to topic, text:typescript; location:boxes"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642im_/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/explore/80688e429a7d4ef2fca1e82350fe8e3517d3494d/topics/typescript/typescript.png" width="64" height="64" class="mx-auto rounded mb-3" alt="typescript"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed text-center Link--primary mb-0 mt-1"> TypeScript </p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted text-center mb-0 mt-1">TypeScript is a typed superset of JavaScript that compiles to plain JavaScript.</p> </a> </div> </li> <li class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 mb-4"> <div class="topic-box position-relative hover-grow height-full text-center border color-border-muted rounded color-bg-default p-5"> <div class="js-toggler-container starring-container"> </div> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/gradle" class="no-underline d-flex flex-column flex-justify-center" data-ga-click="Explore, go to topic, text:gradle; location:boxes"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642im_/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/explore/59009b1589a883459c0ae19044e3e7e3ec0c4e0a/topics/gradle/gradle.png" width="64" height="64" class="mx-auto rounded mb-3" alt="gradle"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed text-center Link--primary mb-0 mt-1"> Gradle </p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted text-center mb-0 mt-1">Gradle is an open-source build tool that helps teams build, automate and deliver better software, faster.</p> </a> </div> </li> <li class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 mb-4"> <div class="topic-box position-relative hover-grow height-full text-center border color-border-muted rounded color-bg-default p-5"> <div class="js-toggler-container starring-container"> </div> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/crystal" class="no-underline d-flex flex-column flex-justify-center" data-ga-click="Explore, go to topic, text:crystal; location:boxes"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642im_/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/explore/80688e429a7d4ef2fca1e82350fe8e3517d3494d/topics/crystal/crystal.png" width="64" height="64" class="mx-auto rounded mb-3" alt="crystal"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed text-center Link--primary mb-0 mt-1"> Crystal </p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted text-center mb-0 mt-1">Crystal is a self-hosted, general purpose programming language.</p> </a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="d-lg-flex container-lg p-responsive "> <div class="col-lg-9 position-relative pr-lg-5 mb-6 mr-lg-5" data-hpc> <h2 class="h2">All featured topics</h2> <div> <div class="py-4 border-bottom d-flex flex-justify-between"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/3d" class="no-underline flex-grow-0"> <div class="color-bg-accent f4 color-fg-muted text-bold rounded mr-3 flex-shrink-0 text-center" style="width:64px; height:64px; line-height:64px;"> # </div> </a> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/3d" class="no-underline flex-1 d-flex flex-column"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed mb-0 mt-1 Link--primary">3D</p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted mb-0 mt-1"> 3D refers to the use of three-dimensional graphics, modeling, and animation in various industries. </p> </a> <div class="flex-grow-0"> <div data-view-component="true" class="d-block"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Ftopic.3d" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"star 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</svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> </a></div> </div> </div> <div class="py-4 border-bottom d-flex flex-justify-between"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/ajax" class="no-underline flex-grow-0"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642im_/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/explore/8be26d91eb231fec0b8856359979ac09f27173fd/topics/ajax/ajax.png" class="rounded mr-3" width="64" height="64" alt="ajax"> </a> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/ajax" class="no-underline flex-1 d-flex flex-column"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed mb-0 mt-1 Link--primary">Ajax</p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted mb-0 mt-1"> Ajax is a technique for creating interactive web applications. </p> </a> <div class="flex-grow-0"> <div data-view-component="true" class="d-block"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Ftopic.ajax" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"star button","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/topics","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="7575b5082e2c3915281be9460d747ad48fe377ebd620d4e12e2387269c69459c" aria-label="You must be signed in to star a repository" data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-s btn-sm btn"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star v-align-text-bottom d-inline-block mr-2"> <path d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 0 1 .673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 0 1 .416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.751.751 0 0 1-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> </a></div> </div> </div> <div class="py-4 border-bottom d-flex flex-justify-between"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/algorithm" class="no-underline flex-grow-0"> <div class="color-bg-accent f4 color-fg-muted text-bold rounded mr-3 flex-shrink-0 text-center" style="width:64px; height:64px; line-height:64px;"> # </div> </a> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/algorithm" class="no-underline flex-1 d-flex flex-column"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed mb-0 mt-1 Link--primary">Algorithm</p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted mb-0 mt-1"> Algorithms are self-contained sequences that carry out a variety of tasks. </p> </a> <div class="flex-grow-0"> <div data-view-component="true" class="d-block"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Ftopic.algorithm" rel="nofollow" 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2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> </a></div> </div> </div> <div class="py-4 border-bottom d-flex flex-justify-between"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/android" class="no-underline flex-grow-0"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642im_/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/explore/8baf984947f4d9c32006bd03fa4c51ff91aadf8d/topics/android/android.png" class="rounded mr-3" width="64" height="64" alt="android"> </a> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/android" class="no-underline flex-1 d-flex flex-column"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed mb-0 mt-1 Link--primary">Android</p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted mb-0 mt-1"> Android is an operating system built by Google designed for mobile devices. </p> </a> <div class="flex-grow-0"> 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2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> </a></div> </div> </div> <div class="py-4 border-bottom d-flex flex-justify-between"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/chrome-extension" class="no-underline flex-grow-0"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642im_/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/explore/8eaa4711f3b6015070483ff1c3b707292304efe4/topics/chrome-extension/chrome-extension.png" class="rounded mr-3" width="64" height="64" alt="chrome-extension"> </a> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/chrome-extension" class="no-underline flex-1 d-flex flex-column"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed mb-0 mt-1 Link--primary">Chrome extension</p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted mb-0 mt-1"> Chrome 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12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> </a></div> </div> </div> <div class="py-4 border-bottom d-flex flex-justify-between"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/cli" class="no-underline flex-grow-0"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642im_/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/explore/168190ce4594f1aee9adcfeb31d5283dbf2085cd/topics/cli/cli.png" class="rounded mr-3" width="64" height="64" alt="cli"> </a> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/cli" class="no-underline flex-1 d-flex flex-column"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed mb-0 mt-1 Link--primary">Command-line interface</p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted mb-0 mt-1"> A CLI, or command-line interface, is a console that helps users issue commands to a program. </p> </a> <div class="flex-grow-0"> <div data-view-component="true" class="d-block"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Ftopic.cli" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"star button","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/topics","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="7575b5082e2c3915281be9460d747ad48fe377ebd620d4e12e2387269c69459c" aria-label="You must be signed in to star a repository" data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-s btn-sm btn"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star v-align-text-bottom d-inline-block mr-2"> <path d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 0 1 .673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 0 1 .416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.751.751 0 0 1-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> </a></div> </div> </div> <div class="py-4 border-bottom d-flex flex-justify-between"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/clojure" class="no-underline flex-grow-0"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20240725013642im_/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/explore/80688e429a7d4ef2fca1e82350fe8e3517d3494d/topics/clojure/clojure.png" class="rounded mr-3" width="64" height="64" alt="clojure"> </a> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/clojure" class="no-underline flex-1 d-flex flex-column"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed mb-0 mt-1 Link--primary">Clojure</p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted mb-0 mt-1"> Clojure is a dynamic, general-purpose programming language. </p> </a> <div class="flex-grow-0"> <div data-view-component="true" class="d-block"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Ftopic.clojure" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"star button","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/topics","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="7575b5082e2c3915281be9460d747ad48fe377ebd620d4e12e2387269c69459c" aria-label="You must be signed in to star a repository" data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-s btn-sm btn"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star v-align-text-bottom d-inline-block mr-2"> <path d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 0 1 .673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 0 1 .416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.751.751 0 0 1-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> </a></div> </div> </div> <div class="py-4 border-bottom d-flex flex-justify-between"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/code-quality" class="no-underline flex-grow-0"> <div class="color-bg-accent f4 color-fg-muted text-bold rounded mr-3 flex-shrink-0 text-center" style="width:64px; height:64px; line-height:64px;"> # </div> </a> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/code-quality" class="no-underline flex-1 d-flex flex-column"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed mb-0 mt-1 Link--primary">Code quality</p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted mb-0 mt-1"> Automate your code review with style, quality, security, and test‑coverage checks when you need them. </p> </a> <div class="flex-grow-0"> <div data-view-component="true" class="d-block"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Ftopic.code-quality" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"star button","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/topics","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="7575b5082e2c3915281be9460d747ad48fe377ebd620d4e12e2387269c69459c" aria-label="You must be signed in to star a repository" data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-s btn-sm btn"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star v-align-text-bottom d-inline-block mr-2"> <path d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 0 1 .673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 0 1 .416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.751.751 0 0 1-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> </a></div> </div> </div> <div class="py-4 border-bottom d-flex flex-justify-between"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/code-review" class="no-underline flex-grow-0"> <div class="color-bg-accent f4 color-fg-muted text-bold rounded mr-3 flex-shrink-0 text-center" style="width:64px; height:64px; line-height:64px;"> # </div> </a> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/code-review" class="no-underline flex-1 d-flex flex-column"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed mb-0 mt-1 Link--primary">Code review</p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted mb-0 mt-1"> Ensure your code meets quality standards and ship with confidence. </p> </a> <div class="flex-grow-0"> <div data-view-component="true" class="d-block"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Ftopic.code-review" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"star button","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/topics","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="7575b5082e2c3915281be9460d747ad48fe377ebd620d4e12e2387269c69459c" aria-label="You must be signed in to star a repository" data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-s btn-sm btn"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star v-align-text-bottom d-inline-block mr-2"> <path d="M8 .25a.75.75 0 0 1 .673.418l1.882 3.815 4.21.612a.75.75 0 0 1 .416 1.279l-3.046 2.97.719 4.192a.751.751 0 0 1-1.088.791L8 12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 0 1-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 0 1 .416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 0 1 8 .25Zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 0 1 .216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 0 1 .698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 0 1 .216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 0 1-.564-.41L8 2.694Z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> </a></div> </div> </div> <div class="py-4 border-bottom d-flex flex-justify-between"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/compiler" class="no-underline flex-grow-0"> <div class="color-bg-accent f4 color-fg-muted text-bold rounded mr-3 flex-shrink-0 text-center" style="width:64px; height:64px; line-height:64px;"> # </div> </a> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/compiler" class="no-underline flex-1 d-flex flex-column"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed mb-0 mt-1 Link--primary">Compiler</p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted mb-0 mt-1"> Compilers are software that translate higher-level programming languages to lower-level languages (e.g. machine code). </p> </a> <div class="flex-grow-0"> <div data-view-component="true" class="d-block"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Ftopic.compiler" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"star button","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/topics","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="7575b5082e2c3915281be9460d747ad48fe377ebd620d4e12e2387269c69459c" aria-label="You must be signed in to star a repository" data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-s btn-sm btn"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-star 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href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/topics/continuous-integration" class="no-underline flex-1 d-flex flex-column"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed mb-0 mt-1 Link--primary">Continuous integration</p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted mb-0 mt-1"> Automatically build and test your code as you push it upstream, preventing bugs from being deployed to production. </p> </a> <div class="flex-grow-0"> <div data-view-component="true" class="d-block"> <a href="/web/20240725013642/https://github.com/login?return_to=%2Ftopic.continuous-integration" rel="nofollow" data-hydro-click="{"event_type":"authentication.click","payload":{"location_in_page":"star button","repository_id":null,"auth_type":"LOG_IN","originating_url":"https://github.com/topics","user_id":null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="7575b5082e2c3915281be9460d747ad48fe377ebd620d4e12e2387269c69459c" aria-label="You must be signed in to star a repository" data-view-component="true" class="tooltipped tooltipped-s btn-sm btn"> <svg aria-hidden="true" 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