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Vosto - Vikipedio

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&amp;returnto=Vosto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&amp;returnto=Vosto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. 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<ul id="toc-Korpa_uzo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Birdoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Birdoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Birdoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Birdoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uzado_per_la_homo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzado_per_la_homo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uzado per la homo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uzado_per_la_homo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vostotondado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vostotondado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vostotondado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vostotondado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-En_Esperanto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_Esperanto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>En Esperanto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_Esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proverbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proverbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Proverbo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proverbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Galerio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vosto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 106 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-106" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">106 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%85%E1%88%AB%E1%89%B5" title="ጅራት — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጅራት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coda" title="Coda — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Coda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B0%D9%8A%D9%84" title="ذيل — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ذيل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%95%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܕܘܢܒܐ — Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܕܘܢܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cola" title="Cola — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cola" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyruq" title="Quyruq — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Quyruq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oudega" title="Oudega — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Oudega" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikog" title="Ikog — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ikog" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingko" title="Ingko — West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Ingko" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хвост — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хвост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хвост — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хвост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Опашка — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Опашка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buntut" title="Buntut — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Buntut" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C" title="লেজ — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লেজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost" title="Lost — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lost" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep_(biologija)" title="Rep (biologija) — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rep (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cua_(anatomia)" title="Cua (anatomia) — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cua (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C5%8Di" title="Muōi — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Muōi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DA%A9" title="کلک — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کلک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocas" title="Ocas — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ocas" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A" title="Хвостъ — malnovslava" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Хвостъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="malnovslava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Хӳре — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хӳре" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynffon" title="Cynffon — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cynffon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hale" title="Hale — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hale" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwanz" title="Schwanz — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schwanz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%A7%C4%B1k" title="Boçık — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Boçık" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC" title="Ουρά — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ουρά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail" title="Tail — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tail" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cola" title="Cola — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cola" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saba" title="Saba — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saba" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buztan" title="Buztan — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buztan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85_(%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%88)" title="دم (عضو) — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دم (عضو)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4nt%C3%A4" title="Häntä — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Häntä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buina" title="Buina — fiĝia" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Buina" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiĝia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queue_(anatomie)" title="Queue (anatomie) — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Queue (anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturt" title="Sturt — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sturt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eireaball" title="Eireaball — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eireaball" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earball" title="Earball — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Earball" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cola_(zoolox%C3%ADa)" title="Cola (zooloxía) — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cola (zooloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wutsiya" title="Wutsiya — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wutsiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AE" title="Mî — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%91" title="זנב — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זנב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9B" title="पुच्छ — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुच्छ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep" title="Rep — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rep" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke" title="Ke — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ke" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farok" title="Farok — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Farok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%B9" title="Պոչ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պոչ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauda" title="Cauda — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cauda" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekor" title="Ekor — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B3fa" title="Rófa — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rófa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coda" title="Coda — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Coda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BE" title="尾 — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="尾" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asallaf" title="Asallaf — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asallaf" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%CC%B1m" title="Li̱m — Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Li̱m" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಬಾಲ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%BC%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="꼬리 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="꼬리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sht%C3%A4zz" title="Shtäzz — kolonja" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Shtäzz" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kolonja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BBvik" title="Dûvik — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dûvik" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauda" title="Cauda — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cauda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stert" title="Stert — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stert" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cova" title="Cova — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cova" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C3%ADla" title="Mokíla — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokíla" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uodega" title="Uodega — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uodega" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aste" title="Aste — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Опашка — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Опашка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BD" title="വാൽ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekor" title="Ekor — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ekor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staart" title="Staart — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Staart" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hale" title="Hale — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hale" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hale" title="Hale — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hale" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caudala" title="Caudala — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Caudala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogon_(anatomia)" title="Ogon (anatomia) — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ogon (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%86%DA%BE%D9%84" title="پوچھل — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پوچھل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauda" title="Cauda — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cauda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chupa" title="Chupa — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chupa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coad%C4%83" title="Coadă — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Coadă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coad%C3%A2" title="Coadâ — arumana" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Coadâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хвост — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хвост" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep" title="Rep — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rep" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%82%81%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ႁၢင် — ŝana" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ႁၢင်" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="ŝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail" title="Tail — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tail" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chvost_(stavovce)" title="Chvost (stavovce) — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chvost (stavovce)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rep" title="Rep — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rep" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskwe" title="Muskwe — ŝona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Muskwe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ŝona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seed" title="Seed — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Seed" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishti_(biologji)" title="Bishti (biologji) — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Bishti (biologji)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Реп — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Реп" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svans" title="Svans — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svans" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mkia" title="Mkia — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mkia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szwanc" title="Szwanc — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Szwanc" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வால் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வால்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%95" title="తోక — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తోక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Дум — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Дум" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuyruk" title="Kuyruk — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuyruk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хвіст — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хвіст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%85" title="دم — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dum" title="Dum — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dum" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90u%C3%B4i" title="Đuôi — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đuôi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawe_(antomeye)" title="Cawe (antomeye) — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cawe (antomeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukig" title="Ukig — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ukig" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E5%B7%B4" title="尾巴 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尾巴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="שוואנץ — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שוואנץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rieng" title="Rieng — ĝuanga" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rieng" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ĝuanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BE" title="尾 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%A9" title="Boé — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Boé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BE" title="尾 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60960#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Vosto" hreflang="eo"><span>Vikicitaro</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q60960" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Scorpion_tail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Scorpion_tail.jpg/220px-Scorpion_tail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Scorpion_tail.jpg/330px-Scorpion_tail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Scorpion_tail.jpg/440px-Scorpion_tail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption>Vosto de <a href="/wiki/Skorpio" title="Skorpio">skorpio</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Vosto</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latine" class="mw-redirect" title="Latine">latine</a> <i>cauda</i>) estas la lasta korpoparto malantaŭ la postaj membroj de diversaj <a href="/wiki/Vertebruloj" title="Vertebruloj">vertebruloj</a>, konsistanta el la ekstremo de <a href="/wiki/Spino" class="mw-disambig" title="Spino">spino</a> kovrita de <a href="/wiki/Muskolo" title="Muskolo">muskoloj</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Ha%C5%ADto" title="Haŭto">haŭto</a>. La vosto estas ĉefa karakterizo por vertebruloj, en kiuj ĝi formas la pinton de la <a href="/wiki/Vertebraro" title="Vertebraro">vertebraro</a>, sed ĝi ankaŭ ekzistas ĉe kelkaj <a href="/wiki/Senvertebruloj" title="Senvertebruloj">senvertebruloj</a>, ekzemple <a href="/wiki/Skorpio" title="Skorpio">skorpioj</a>. Ankaŭ vosto nomiĝas <a href="/wiki/Posta%C4%B5o" class="mw-redirect" title="Postaĵo">postaĵa</a> <a href="/wiki/Plumtufo" class="mw-redirect" title="Plumtufo">plumtufo</a> de <a href="/wiki/Birdoj" title="Birdoj">birdoj</a>, postaĵa <a href="/wiki/Apendico" title="Apendico">apendico</a> ĉe diversaj <a href="/wiki/Bestoj" title="Bestoj">bestoj</a> aŭ en figura senco fina parto de io. </p><p>Ĝi diferenciĝas forte ĉe <a href="/wiki/Mamuloj" title="Mamuloj">mamuloj</a> disde la aliaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korpoparto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Korpoparto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">korpopartoj</a>, formas transiron de la <a href="/wiki/Korpo" class="mw-disambig" title="Korpo">korpo</a> ĉe la birdoj kaj transiras sen forta diferenco de al korpo ĉe <a href="/wiki/Fi%C5%9Doj" title="Fiŝoj">fiŝoj</a>. Ĝia longo dependas de la enhavantaj <a href="/wiki/Vertebro" title="Vertebro">vertebroj</a>. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vostaj_vertebroj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vostaj vertebroj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">vostaj vertebroj</a> (4-6) de birdoj kunfandiĝis al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urostilo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Urostilo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">urostilo</a> (unu vostosto), ĉe la homo rudimentiĝis. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Korpa_uzo">Korpa uzo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Korpa uzo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Korpa uzo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>hundovosto = <a href="/wiki/Cinozuro" title="Cinozuro">cinozuro</a></li> <li>senvostuloj = <a href="/wiki/Batra%C4%A5ologio" title="Batraĥologio">batrakoj</a></li> <li>lirvostulo = <a href="/wiki/Menuredoj" title="Menuredoj">menuro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponevosto_(hararan%C4%9Do)" title="Ponevosto (hararanĝo)">ponevosto</a> estas homa <a href="/wiki/Hararan%C4%9Do" title="Hararanĝo">hararanĝo</a>, en kiu la harfasko libere pendas de kuntenanta <a href="/wiki/Banto" title="Banto">banto</a></li> <li>ruĝvostulo = <a href="/wiki/Fenikuro" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenikuro">fenikuro</a></li> <li>ŝipvosto = <a href="/wiki/Pobo_(%C5%9Dipo)" title="Pobo (ŝipo)">pobo</a></li> <li>vulpovosto = <a href="/wiki/Alopekuro" class="mw-redirect" title="Alopekuro">alopekuro</a></li></ul> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Simio" title="Simio">simioj</a> kaj aliaj <a href="/wiki/Bestoj" title="Bestoj">bestoj</a> uzas la voston por preni <a href="/wiki/Bran%C4%89o" title="Branĉo">branĉojn</a>, moviĝi, grimpi, salti; aliaj bestoj apogas sin per tio (<a href="/wiki/Kanguruo" title="Kanguruo">kanguruo</a>). La vosto aŭ senvosteco povas karakterizi bestojn (<a href="/wiki/Manksa_kato" title="Manksa kato">manksa kato</a>). </p> <ul><li>Provizante stabilecon, ekzemple ĉe <a href="/wiki/Kato" class="mw-redirect" title="Kato">kato</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C4%9Dado" title="Naĝado">Naĝado</a>, ekzemple en <a href="/wiki/Krokodiluloj" title="Krokodiluloj">krokodiluloj</a>.</li> <li>Forpelo de <a href="/wiki/Muso" title="Muso">musoj</a>, ekzemple ĉe <a href="/wiki/Bovedoj" title="Bovedoj">bovedoj</a>.</li> <li>Alia teno, ekzemple ĉe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigrakapa_araneosimio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigrakapa araneosimio (paĝo ne ekzistas)">nigrakapa araneosimio</a>, subspecio de <a href="/wiki/Atelo" title="Atelo">Atelo</a>.</li> <li>Protekto - la vosto povas esti uzata kiel <a href="/wiki/Vipo" title="Vipo">vipo</a> kaj foje, kiel en <a href="/wiki/Ankilosa%C5%ADruloj" title="Ankilosaŭruloj">Ankilosaŭruloj</a>, ĝi eĉ estas ekipita per <a href="/wiki/Armilo" title="Armilo">armilo</a> ĉe ĝia fino: speco de <a href="/wiki/Osto" title="Osto">osta</a> <a href="/wiki/Klabo_(armilo)" title="Klabo (armilo)">klabo</a>, foje armita kun <a href="/wiki/Pikilo" title="Pikilo">pikiloj</a>.</li> <li>Eskapo, ekzemple ĉe <a href="/wiki/Lacertuloj" title="Lacertuloj">Lacertuloj</a> (kiel la <a href="/wiki/Geko" title="Geko">geko</a>), kiuj en stato de aflikto detranĉas sian flirtantan voston kaj lasas ĝin en la mano de la kaptilo. Tia lacerto tiam kreskigas novan voston, kiu falas en kvalito de la origina vosto.</li> <li>Komunikado, ekzemple en <a href="/wiki/Cervedoj" title="Cervedoj">Cervedoj</a>, kiu signalas per la vosto al sia cervido, ke ĝi sekvu ŝin en la densejo. Plej multaj katoj esprimas nervozecon skuante siajn vostojn, kvankam estas esceptoj. Katoj plialtigas siajn vostojn por aspekti pli timigaj. Aldomigitaj hundo esprimas <a href="/wiki/%C4%9Cojo" title="Ĝojo">ĝojon</a> dum ĝi svingas la voston. Eĉ malsovaĝigita <a href="/wiki/Vulpo" title="Vulpo">vulpoj</a> komencis svingi la voston pro ĝojo.</li> <li>Foje oni ne estas certa kio estas la biologia uzo de vosto, kaj ĝi povas esti degenerita laŭ la <a href="/wiki/Evoluo" title="Evoluo">evoluo</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Specio" title="Specio">specio</a>, kiel ĉe la <a href="/wiki/Porko" title="Porko">porko</a>, kaj ĉe la homo, la <a href="/wiki/Kokcigo" title="Kokcigo">kokcigo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Birdoj">Birdoj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Birdoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Birdoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La vosto ludas gravan rolon en la flugo de birdoj. Je malaltaj rapidecoj la vosto pliigas la <a href="/wiki/Levoforto" title="Levoforto">levoforton</a>. La vosto ankaŭ reduktas la <a href="/wiki/Kirlo" title="Kirlo">kirlojn</a> de la fluorando, kaj estas uzita por stirado kaj stabiligo </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzado_per_la_homo">Uzado per la homo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Uzado per la homo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Uzado per la homo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Homo <a href="/wiki/%C4%88asado" title="Ĉasado">ĉasas</a> bestojn, kiel vulpoj, por elmontri iliajn vostojn kaj uzi ilin en la <a href="/wiki/Peltindustrio" title="Peltindustrio">peltindustrio</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C4%88evalvosto_(anatomio)" title="Ĉevalvosto (anatomio)">Ĉevalvosta</a> hararo estas uzata por fari <a href="/wiki/Broso" title="Broso">brosojn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peniko" title="Peniko">farbopenikojn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%89o" title="Arĉo">arĉojn</a> por <a href="/wiki/Kordinstrumento" title="Kordinstrumento">kordinstrumentoj</a> kiel <a href="/wiki/Violono" title="Violono">violono</a> aŭ <a href="/wiki/Kontrabaso" title="Kontrabaso">kontrabaso</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Balailo" title="Balailo">balailojn</a> de alta kvalito. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vostotondado">Vostotondado</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Vostotondado" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vostotondado"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foje homoj tranĉas la vostojn de grandaj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purrasaj_hundoj&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Purrasaj hundoj (paĝo ne ekzistas)">purrasaj hundoj</a>, kiel <a href="/wiki/Rotvejla_hundo" title="Rotvejla hundo">Rotvejla hundo</a>. Iuj asertas, ke la hundo riskas tordi sian spinon se ĝia vosto ne estas tranĉita, ĉar ĝi povas tro forte trafi ĝin. Beleckonkursoj de certaj rasoj postulas vostotranĉon. En kelkaj landoj bestvostotondado estas difinita kiel misuzo, kaj estas malpermesita perleĝe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_Esperanto">En Esperanto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: En Esperanto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: En Esperanto"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Laŭ "Tabuaj vortoj en Esperanto" de <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A8ctor_Al%C3%B2s_i_Font" title="Hèctor Alòs i Font">Hèctor Alòs i Font</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Kiril_Velkov" title="Kiril Velkov">Kiril Velkov</a> <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "vosto" aŭ "vira vosto" estas <a href="/wiki/Sinonimo" title="Sinonimo">sinonimo</a> por <a href="/wiki/Peniso" title="Peniso">peniso</a>; "vosti" estas uzata en la <a href="/wiki/Sekretaj_Sonetoj" title="Sekretaj Sonetoj">Sekretaj Sonetoj</a> de <a href="/wiki/Peter_Peneter" title="Peter Peneter">Peter Peneter</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proverbo">Proverbo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Proverbo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Proverbo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ekzistas <a href="/wiki/Proverbo" title="Proverbo">proverboj</a> pri vosto en la <a href="/wiki/Proverbaro_Esperanta" title="Proverbaro Esperanta">Proverbaro Esperanta</a> de <a href="/wiki/L._L._Zamenhof" title="L. L. Zamenhof">L. L. Zamenhof</a>, inter ili<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <ul><li><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citaĵo"><img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></td><td><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"><b>„</b></span>&#160;<i>Ĉiu vulpo sian voston laŭdas.</i>&#160;<span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><b>”</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citaĵo"><img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></td><td><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"><b>„</b></span>&#160;<i>Korniko vundita propran voston timas</i>&#160;<span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><b>”</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td></td></tr><tr valign="top"><td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Citaĵo"><img alt="Citaĵo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/40px-P_writing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/60px-P_writing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/P_writing.svg/80px-P_writing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></td><td><table style="padding:0; margin:0; border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif;"><b>„</b></span>&#160;<i>Okazon kaptu ĉe l' kapo, ĉar la vosto estas glita.</i>&#160;<span style="color:#84a3e0; font-size:150%; line-height:75%;font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;,serif"><b>”</b></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerio">Galerio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Galerio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Galerio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.aliaflanko.de/artikloj/text/tabu.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011502/http://www.aliaflanko.de/artikloj/text/tabu.html">Arkivigite je</a> 2007-09-28 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Hektor Alos, Kiril Velkov: Tabuaj vortoj en Esperanto</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111225060747/http://eo.lernu.net/biblioteko/proverboj/listo.php">Lernu</a>.&#32;Arkivita el <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eo.lernu.net/biblioteko/proverboj/listo.php">la originalo</a> je 2011-12-25.&#32;Alirita 2009-02-03 .</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vosto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longharoj" title="Longharoj">Longharoj</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; 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