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<li id="toc-Colonial_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonial_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Colonial years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonial_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger_with_the_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger_with_the_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Merger with the College of Physicians and Surgeons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger_with_the_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medical_Center_Formation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical_Center_Formation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Medical Center Formation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical_Center_Formation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Renaming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-P&S_Club" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#P&S_Club"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>P&S Club</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-P&S_Club-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prominent_faculty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prominent_faculty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Prominent faculty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prominent_faculty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable alumni subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medical_innovators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medical_innovators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Medical innovators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medical_innovators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_laureates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_laureates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Nobel laureates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_laureates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Writers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Writers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Writers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Writers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كلية الأطباء والجراحين بجامعة كولومبيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلية الأطباء والجراحين بجامعة كولومبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B7%DB%8C%D8%A8_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%DB%8C" title="کولمبیا طیب و جراحی کالجی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولمبیا طیب و جراحی کالجی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="কলাম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কলেজ অব ফিজিশিয়ান্স অ্যান্ড সার্জন্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কলাম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় কলেজ অব ফিজিশিয়ান্স অ্যান্ড সার্জন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کالج پزشکان و جراحان دانشگاه کلمبیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کالج پزشکان و جراحان دانشگاه کلمبیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90_%EB%B0%94%EC%A0%A4%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EC%9B%90" title="컬럼비아 대학교 바젤로스 대학원 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="컬럼비아 대학교 바젤로스 대학원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كلية الاطباء و الجراحين بجامعة كولومبيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلية الاطباء و الجراحين بجامعة كولومبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B9%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="コロンビア大学ヴァジェロス医学校 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コロンビア大学ヴァジェロス医学校" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کۆلێژی پزیشکان و نەشتەرگەرانی زانکۆی کۆڵۆمبیا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلێژی پزیشکان و نەشتەرگەرانی زانکۆی کۆڵۆمبیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2" title="哥倫比亞大學醫學院 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥倫比亞大學醫學院" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&params=40.841519_N_73.941139_W_type:edu_globe:earth_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°50′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°56′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.841519°N 73.941139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.841519; -73.941139</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Private medical school in Manhattan, New York, US</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Columbia University<br />Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:ColumbiaCPS_Seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/ColumbiaCPS_Seal.png/150px-ColumbiaCPS_Seal.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/ColumbiaCPS_Seal.png/225px-ColumbiaCPS_Seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/ColumbiaCPS_Seal.png/300px-ColumbiaCPS_Seal.png 2x" data-file-width="568" data-file-height="569" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Columbia_University" title="Heraldry of Columbia University">School seal</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Private_school" title="Private school">Private</a> <a href="/wiki/Medical_school" title="Medical school">medical school</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1767<span class="noprint">; 257 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1767</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">$1.136 billion<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Dean_(education)" title="Dean (education)">Dean</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Katrina Armstrong</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,300</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Totals:</b> 1,520<br />606 M.D.<br />94 M.D./Ph.D.<br />776 Ph.D.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">United States</div><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&params=40.841519_N_73.941139_W_type:edu_globe:earth_region:US-NY"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°50′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°56′28″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.841519°N 73.941139°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.841519; -73.941139</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ps.columbia.edu">ps<wbr />.columbia<wbr />.edu</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154182#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vagelos_college_of_physicians_and_surgeons_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7c/Vagelos_college_of_physicians_and_surgeons_logo.svg/220px-Vagelos_college_of_physicians_and_surgeons_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7c/Vagelos_college_of_physicians_and_surgeons_logo.svg/330px-Vagelos_college_of_physicians_and_surgeons_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7c/Vagelos_college_of_physicians_and_surgeons_logo.svg/440px-Vagelos_college_of_physicians_and_surgeons_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="47" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons</b> (officially known as <b>Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b>) is the <a href="/wiki/Medical_school" title="Medical school">medical school</a> of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, located at the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Irving_Medical_Center" title="Columbia University Irving Medical Center">Columbia University Irving Medical Center</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>. </p><p>Founded in 1767 by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bard_(physician)" title="Samuel Bard (physician)">Samuel Bard</a> as the medical department of King's College (now Columbia University), the College of Physicians and Surgeons was the first <a href="/wiki/Medical_school" title="Medical school">medical school</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a> to award the <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">Doctor of Medicine</a> (MD) degree. Beginning in 1993, the College of Physicians and Surgeons was also the first U.S. medical school to hold a <a href="/wiki/White_coat_ceremony" title="White coat ceremony">white coat ceremony</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following a gift of $250 million from <a href="/wiki/P._Roy_Vagelos" title="P. Roy Vagelos">Roy and Diana Vagelos</a> in 2017, the school became the first medical school in the nation to replace loans with scholarships for all students who qualify for financial aid when it did so in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Columbia is affiliated with <a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Hospital" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital">NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital</a>. Students additionally rotate through its affiliate hospitals: <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Hospital_Center" title="Harlem Hospital Center">Harlem Hospital Center</a>; <a href="/wiki/Stamford_Hospital" title="Stamford Hospital">Stamford Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford, CT</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Imogene_Bassett_Hospital" title="Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital">Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cooperstown,_New_York" title="Cooperstown, New York">Cooperstown, NY</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonial_years">Colonial years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Colonial years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1767, Dr. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Bard_(physician)" title="Samuel Bard (physician)">Samuel Bard</a>, an alumnus of then-<a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">King's College</a> and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_School" title="University of Edinburgh Medical School">University of Edinburgh Medical School</a>, opened a medical school at Columbia.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, the medical program at King's College was the first to open in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">Province of New York</a> and only the second to be opened in the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">American Colonies</a>. The school was modelled on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh_Medical_School" title="University of Edinburgh Medical School">University of Edinburgh Medical School</a>, which at the time was the world leader. Three years later, in 1770, King's College conferred its first medical degree to Robert Tucker, this would prove to be the first Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) awarded in the Thirteen Colonies. Prior to King's College of Medicine offering of the M.D. degree, other American and Canadian medical schools had been offering the <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Medicine,_Bachelor_of_Surgery" title="Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery">Bachelor of Medicine</a> degree. King's College continued to educate young doctors until 1776 when the school was forced to close due to the onset of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_and_New_Jersey_campaign" title="New York and New Jersey campaign">occupation of New York</a> by British soldiers. King's College remained closed until 1784 when the school was reopened as Columbia College and in December of that year, the faculty of the medical school were re-instated. In 1791, Bard, now a prominent colonial physician whom <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> credited with saving his life, was named dean of the medical school. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_entrance.jpg/250px-Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_entrance.jpg/375px-Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_entrance.jpg/500px-Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1230" data-file-height="1414" /></a><figcaption>The original entrance to the college</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bard_Hall_Columbia_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Bard_Hall_Columbia_jeh.jpg/250px-Bard_Hall_Columbia_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Bard_Hall_Columbia_jeh.jpg/375px-Bard_Hall_Columbia_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Bard_Hall_Columbia_jeh.jpg/500px-Bard_Hall_Columbia_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption>Bard Hall</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger_with_the_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons">Merger with the College of Physicians and Surgeons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Merger with the College of Physicians and Surgeons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1807, with a growing young nation in need of adequately trained physicians, the <a href="/wiki/Board_of_Regents_of_the_University_of_the_State_of_New_York" title="Board of Regents of the University of the State of New York">New York State Board of Regents</a> founded, under separate charter, the College of Physicians and Surgeons. Merely four years later, in 1811, Dr. Samuel Bard, dean of Columbia University Medical School, became president of the college. The year 1814 then saw the merger of Columbia University Medical School into the College of Physicians and Surgeons, a move that was made in an attempt to reverse what then was perceived as a period of decline for the medical school. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(King1893NYC)_pg280_COLLEGE_OF_PHYSICIANS_AND_SURGEONS,_437_WEST_59TH_STREET.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/%28King1893NYC%29_pg280_COLLEGE_OF_PHYSICIANS_AND_SURGEONS%2C_437_WEST_59TH_STREET.jpg/220px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg280_COLLEGE_OF_PHYSICIANS_AND_SURGEONS%2C_437_WEST_59TH_STREET.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/%28King1893NYC%29_pg280_COLLEGE_OF_PHYSICIANS_AND_SURGEONS%2C_437_WEST_59TH_STREET.jpg/330px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg280_COLLEGE_OF_PHYSICIANS_AND_SURGEONS%2C_437_WEST_59TH_STREET.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/%28King1893NYC%29_pg280_COLLEGE_OF_PHYSICIANS_AND_SURGEONS%2C_437_WEST_59TH_STREET.jpg/440px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg280_COLLEGE_OF_PHYSICIANS_AND_SURGEONS%2C_437_WEST_59TH_STREET.jpg 2x" data-file-width="989" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>437 West 59th Street in 1893</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite this merger, the College of Physicians and Surgeons retained its independence from Columbia and it was only in 1860 that the College of Physicians and Surgeons, at that time occupying buildings across West Fifty-ninth Street from the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Sinai_West" title="Mount Sinai West">Roosevelt Hospital</a> (its major teaching hospital at the time), after severing its ties to the New York Board of Regents and through agreement between the trustees of the College of Physicians and Surgeons and Columbia, became the official medical school of Columbia University. This new relationship between the college and Columbia was minimal at best, however, with the college retaining independence from Columbia. It was not until 1891 that the College of Physicians and Surgeons would be fully integrated and incorporated into Columbia. In 1886, the Sloane Maternity Hospital, later the <a href="/wiki/Sloane_Hospital_for_Women" title="Sloane Hospital for Women">Sloane Hospital for Women</a>, was founded as part of Physicians and Surgeons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical_Center_Formation">Medical Center Formation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Medical Center Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1911, Columbia University entered into a "Formal Agreement of Alliance" with Presbyterian Hospital, a hospital founded in 1868 by <a href="/wiki/James_Lenox" title="James Lenox">James Lenox</a> a New York <a href="/wiki/Philanthropy" title="Philanthropy">philanthropist</a>. It was this alliance, initiated by philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Edward_Harkness" title="Edward Harkness">Edward Harkness</a>, that helped to pave the way for the creation of a new medical center format. In 1928, the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center opened its doors in a building largely funded by Harkness. Set on land in the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights</a> section of Manhattan, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center was the first place in the world to provide facilities for patient care, medical education, and research all under one roof. It was the first academic medical center and pioneered the practice of combining medical training with patient care. Included in this project with Presbyterian Hospital were the Babies Hospital, the Neurologic Institute of New York, and the New York State Psychiatric Institute; these were then joined in 1950 by the New York Orthopaedic Hospital. </p><p>In 1997, the Presbyterian Hospital merged with New York Hospital (partner of <a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medicine" title="Weill Cornell Medicine">Weill Cornell Medicine</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a>) to form the <a href="/wiki/NewYork%E2%80%93Presbyterian_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital">NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This new hospital system incorporated many of the satellite hospitals and affiliated programs of these two institutions. While the two medical schools remain independent of one another, there has been significant cross-fertilization between the two campuses, leading to increasing numbers of shared research experiences and training programs. All hospitals in the <a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Healthcare_System" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System">NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System</a> are affiliated with either the Cornell or Columbia medical schools. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renaming">Renaming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Renaming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At the 2017 Crown Awards, President <a href="/wiki/Lee_Bollinger" title="Lee Bollinger">Lee Bollinger</a> announced that the school would officially be renamed as the Columbia University Roy and Diana Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This decision was made in response to a gift of $250 million from Dr. P. Roy and Diana <a href="/wiki/P._Roy_Vagelos" title="P. Roy Vagelos">Vagelos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> $150 million of the gift, was dedicated to endow a fund to help Columbia eliminate student loans for medical students who qualify for financial aid.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining $100 million will be divided equally to support precision medicine programs and basic science research as well as an endowed professorship in the Department of Medicine in honor of the Vagelos family's longtime doctor and friend, Thomas P. Jacobs, MD.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning in the fall of 2009, the medical school implemented a new curriculum that differed markedly from more traditional structures. The largest change involved a reduction in the number of preclinical months from twenty-four to eighteen and the expansion of the electives and selectives period to fourteen months.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each student now is required to spend four to ten months working on a scholarly project before graduation.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Situated on land overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> and separated from Columbia's undergraduate campus in <a href="/wiki/Morningside_Heights" title="Morningside Heights">Morningside Heights</a> by approximately fifty blocks and the neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University Medical Center">Columbia University Medical Center</a> has its own unique standing and identity. The campus comprises not only the College of Physicians and Surgeons, but also the College of Dental Medicine (formerly the School of Dental and Oral Surgery), the School of Nursing, the Mailman School of Public Health, the Presbyterian portion of <a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Hospital" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital">NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital</a> (including the <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital">Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Psychiatric_Institute" title="New York State Psychiatric Institute">New York State Psychiatric Institute</a>. Affiliated hospitals include <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Hospital_Center" title="Harlem Hospital Center">Harlem Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stamford_Hospital" title="Stamford Hospital">Stamford Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">Stamford</a>, Connecticut, and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Imogene_Bassett_Hospital" title="Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital">Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cooperstown,_New_York" title="Cooperstown, New York">Cooperstown, New York</a>. In August 2016 the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cumc.columbia.edu/facilities-management/capital-projects/our-projects/roy-and-diana-vagelos-education-center">Roy and Diana Vagelos Education Center</a>, new 100,000-square-foot, 14-story glass medical education tower opened at 104 Haven Avenue, between 171st and 172nd Streets, near the northern tip of the campus. Housing options on Columbia's Medical Campus include Bard Hall and the Bard-Haven Towers, a complex of three, 31-story apartment buildings overlooking the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> and the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge" title="George Washington Bridge">George Washington Bridge</a>. Students are guaranteed housing on campus all years, although many students choose to live in other parts of New York City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ColumbiaMedicalCenter.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/ColumbiaMedicalCenter.jpeg/400px-ColumbiaMedicalCenter.jpeg" decoding="async" width="400" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/ColumbiaMedicalCenter.jpeg/600px-ColumbiaMedicalCenter.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/ColumbiaMedicalCenter.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the Columbia University Medical Center</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="P&S_Club"><span id="P.26S_Club"></span>P&S Club</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: P&S Club"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are student clubs covering a range of professional and personal interests, all of which fall under the umbrella of the P&S Club. One unusual element is the Bard Hall Players, a theatrical group entirely run by the students of the medical campus, and one of the largest and most active medical school theater groups in the country. They perform a musical and two plays each year. Founded over a century ago by <a href="/wiki/John_Mott" title="John Mott">John Mott</a>, the 1946 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> recipient, the P&S Club serves to support and provide activities and organizations for the enrichment of the lives of the College of Physicians and Surgeons students. The P&S Club is well known for its humanitarian aims; most notably the 1917 purchase of a steam launch delivered to Sir William Grenfell, a physician living in <a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a>. This launch was used to deliver medical services to the <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> fishermen living on the islands of the Labrador coast and frequently, was crewed by P&S students.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prominent_faculty">Prominent faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Prominent faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prominent faculty members include Nobel Prize laureates <a href="/wiki/Richard_Axel" title="Richard Axel">Richard Axel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eric_Kandel" title="Eric Kandel">Eric Kandel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a>; author <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Sacks" title="Oliver Sacks">Oliver Sacks</a>; 2011 Pulitzer Prize winner for nonfiction <a href="/wiki/Siddhartha_Mukherjee" title="Siddhartha Mukherjee">Siddhartha Mukherjee</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Leibel" title="Rudolph Leibel">Rudolph Leibel</a> whose co-discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Hormone" title="Hormone">hormone</a> <a href="/wiki/Leptin" title="Leptin">leptin</a>, and cloning of the <a href="/wiki/Leptin" title="Leptin">leptin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leptin_receptor" title="Leptin receptor">leptin receptor</a> genes, has had a major role in the area of understanding <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">human</a> <a href="/wiki/Obesity" title="Obesity">obesity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Emond" title="Jean Emond">Jean C. Emond</a>, Thomas S. Zimmer Professor of Surgery, participated in the first living-donor <a href="/wiki/Liver_transplantation" title="Liver transplantation">liver transplantation</a> in children in North America<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and established the liver transplant program at Columbia, which has become one of the largest in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Sonett" title="Joshua Sonett">Joshua Sonett</a>, Professor of Clinical Surgery, performed chest surgery on former President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main category: <a href="/wiki/Category:Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons_alumni" title="Category:Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni">Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons alumni</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medical_innovators">Medical innovators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Medical innovators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Apgar" title="Virginia Apgar">Virginia Apgar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Apgar_score" title="Apgar score">Apgar score</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glover_Crane_Arnold" title="Glover Crane Arnold">Glover Crane Arnold</a> (testing cures for <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Avery" title="Oswald Avery">Oswald Avery</a> (pioneer in <a href="/wiki/Immunochemistry" title="Immunochemistry">immunochemistry</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodric_Romeyn_Beck" title="Theodric Romeyn Beck">T. Romeyn Beck</a> (pioneer in <a href="/wiki/Medical_jurisprudence" title="Medical jurisprudence">medical jurisprudence</a>; authored first significant American book on <a href="/wiki/Forensic_medicine" title="Forensic medicine">forensic medicine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Berkman" title="Alan Berkman">Alan Berkman</a> (activist, federal prisoner, AIDS advocate, founder of Health GAP)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._I._Biegeleisen" title="H. I. Biegeleisen">H. I. Biegeleisen</a> (pioneer of <a href="/wiki/Phlebology" title="Phlebology">phlebology</a>; one of the first doctors in United States to use injection as a method of treating <a href="/wiki/Varicose_veins" title="Varicose veins">varicose veins</a>; coined the term <i><a href="/wiki/Sclerotherapy" title="Sclerotherapy">sclerotherapy</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._Berry_Brazelton" title="T. Berry Brazelton">T. Berry Brazelton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pediatrics" title="Pediatrics">pediatrician</a>, Brazelton <a href="/wiki/Neonatal_Behavioral_Assessment_Scale" title="Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale">Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Brem" title="Rachel Brem">Rachel Brem</a> (diagnostic radiologist, technologies for diagnosis of breast cancer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Buerger" title="Leo Buerger">Leo Buerger</a> (urologist that characterized <a href="/wiki/Buerger_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Buerger disease">Buerger disease</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Drew" title="Charles R. Drew">Charles Drew</a> (ground-breaking work in <a href="/wiki/Blood_transfusions" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood transfusions">blood transfusions</a>, blood storage, large-scale <a href="/wiki/Blood_banks" class="mw-redirect" title="Blood banks">blood banks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_G._Engleman" title="Edgar G. Engleman">Edgar G. Engleman</a> (cancer immunologist and <a href="/wiki/NIH" class="mw-redirect" title="NIH">NIH</a> Cancer Systems Biology Consortium investigator at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_School_of_Medicine" title="Stanford University School of Medicine">Stanford University School of Medicine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Frieden" title="Tom Frieden">Tom Frieden</a> (Director of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (CDC); New York City Health Commissioner)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Wolcott_Gibbs" title="Oliver Wolcott Gibbs">Oliver Wolcott Gibbs</a> (chemist; known for performing first <a href="/wiki/Electrogravimetry" title="Electrogravimetry">electrogravimetric analyses</a>; <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a>, President (also a founding member), 1895–1900)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Gray" title="John Franklin Gray">John Franklin Gray</a> (pioneer in field of and first practitioner of homoeopathy in United States; also recognized as important medical reformer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_K._Gregersen" title="Peter K. Gregersen">Peter K. Gregersen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crafoord_Prize" title="Crafoord Prize">Crafoord Prize</a> in <a href="/wiki/Polyarthritis" title="Polyarthritis">Polyarthritis</a> in 2013)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stewart_Halsted" title="William Stewart Halsted">William Halsted</a> (introduced several new operations, one of "Big Four" founding professors at <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Hospital" title="Johns Hopkins Hospital">Johns Hopkins Hospital</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Hein" title="Karen Hein">Karen Hein</a> (founded the first <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a> program for adolescents in the world)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Emily_Henley" title="Jean Emily Henley">Jean Emily Henley</a> (wrote the first widely used anesthesia textbook)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> (U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaw_Prize" title="Shaw Prize">Shaw Prize</a>, 2012 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Libman" title="Emanuel Libman">Emanuel Libman</a> (bacteriologist and pathologist who helped discover <a href="/wiki/Libman%E2%80%93Sacks_endocarditis" title="Libman–Sacks endocarditis">Libman–Sacks endocarditis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celia_Maxwell" title="Celia Maxwell">Celia Maxwell</a> (infectious disease physician and academic administrator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_E._McCance" title="Sean E. McCance">Sean E. McCance</a> (<a href="/wiki/Orthopedic_surgeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthopedic surgeon">orthopedic surgeon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walsh_McDermott" title="Walsh McDermott">Walsh McDermott</a> (infectious diseases and public health; pioneered the use of <a href="/wiki/Isoniazid" title="Isoniazid">isoniazid</a> to treat <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McDowell" title="David McDowell">David McDowell</a> (psychiatrist, author, consultant)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baker_Miller" title="Jean Baker Miller">Jean Baker Miller</a> (psychoanalyst, feminist, social activist, wrote <i>Toward a New Psychology of Women</i> (1976))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Klenke_Nash" title="Dorothy Klenke Nash">Dorothy Klenke Nash</a> (first American woman neurosurgeon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_F._Russell" title="Frederick F. Russell">Frederick F. Russell</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brigadier General</a>; U.S. Army physician who developed the first successful typhoid vaccine in 1909; <a href="/wiki/Public_Welfare_Medal" title="Public Welfare Medal">Public Welfare Medal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Spock" title="Benjamin Spock">Benjamin Spock</a> (pediatrician, wrote <i><a href="/wiki/The_Common_Sense_Book_of_Baby_and_Child_Care" title="The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care">The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Starr" title="Albert Starr">Albert Starr</a> (2007 <a href="/wiki/Lasker_Award" title="Lasker Award">Lasker Award</a>; <a href="/wiki/Cardiovascular_surgeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiovascular surgeon">cardiovascular surgeon</a>; pioneer, <a href="/wiki/Inventor" class="mw-redirect" title="Inventor">inventor</a>, Starr <a href="/wiki/Heart_valve" title="Heart valve">heart valve</a>)</li> <li>Paul Stelzer (<a href="/wiki/Cardiothoracic_surgeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardiothoracic surgeon">cardiothoracic surgeon</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._Roy_Vagelos" title="P. Roy Vagelos">P. Roy Vagelos</a> (president, CEO, chairman of pharmaceutical company <a href="/wiki/Merck_%26_Co." title="Merck & Co.">Merck</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Whipple" title="Allen Whipple">Allen Whipple</a> (<a href="/wiki/Whipple_procedure" class="mw-redirect" title="Whipple procedure">Whipple procedure</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whipple%27s_triad" title="Whipple's triad">Whipple's triad</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nobel_laureates">Nobel laureates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Nobel laureates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg">Baruch Samuel Blumberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lederberg" title="Joshua Lederberg">Joshua Lederberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lefkowitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert J. Lefkowitz">Robert J. Lefkowitz</a> (best known for his work with <a href="/wiki/G_protein-coupled_receptor" title="G protein-coupled receptor">G protein-coupled receptors</a> for which he won the 2012 <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> in Chemistry)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_W._Richards" title="Dickinson W. Richards">Dickinson W. Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Varmus" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Varmus">Harold Varmus</a> (Director, <a href="/wiki/National_Institutes_of_Health" title="National Institutes of Health">National Institutes of Health</a>; Director, <a href="/wiki/National_Cancer_Institute" title="National Cancer Institute">National Cancer Institute</a>; President, <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Sloan-Kettering_Cancer_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center">Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Writers">Writers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Writers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_M._Appel" title="Jacob M. Appel">Jacob Appel</a> (2004 <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner_%E2%80%93_William_Wisdom_Creative_Writing_Competition" title="William Faulkner – William Wisdom Creative Writing Competition">William Faulkner – William Wisdom Creative Writing Competition</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Coles_(psychiatrist)" title="Robert Coles (psychiatrist)">Robert Coles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_General_Nonfiction" title="Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction">Pulitzer Prize for General Nonfiction</a>, <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="MacArthur Award">MacArthur Award</a> "genius grant", <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Humanities_Medal" title="National Humanities Medal">National Humanities Medal</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Cook_(American_novelist)" title="Robin Cook (American novelist)">Robin Cook</a> (100 million+ copies of works in print)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Groopman" title="Jerome Groopman">Jerome Groopman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walker_Percy" title="Walker Percy">Walker Percy</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_Book_Award_for_Fiction" title="National Book Award for Fiction">National Book Award for Fiction</a>, "<i>Time</i> 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Sarno" title="John E. Sarno">John E. Sarno</a> (originator of the diagnosis of psychosomatic condition, <a href="/wiki/Tension_myositis_syndrome" title="Tension myositis syndrome">tension myositis syndrome</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Others">Others</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other alumni include astronaut <a href="/wiki/Story_Musgrave" title="Story Musgrave">Story Musgrave</a>, Olympic champion <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Thompson" title="Jenny Thompson">Jenny Thompson</a> (twelve medals, including eight gold medals), former Afghan prime minister <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Zahir_(politician)" title="Abdul Zahir (politician)">Abdul Zahir</a>, mayor of the City of <a href="/wiki/Rancho_Cucamonga,_California" title="Rancho Cucamonga, California">Rancho Cucamonga, California</a> (2006–) <a href="/wiki/Don_Kurth" title="Don Kurth">Don Kurth</a>, and philanthropists <a href="/wiki/Theodore_K._Lawless" title="Theodore K. Lawless">Theodore K. Lawless</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jean_Shafiroff" title="Jean Shafiroff">Jean Shafiroff</a>. <a href="/wiki/George_Fletcher_Chandler" title="George Fletcher Chandler">George Fletcher Chandler</a> served with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Medical_Corps" title="United States Army Medical Corps">US Army Medical Corps</a> and practiced as a physician and surgeon throughout New York in addition to organizing and serving as the first Superintendent of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Police" title="New York State Police">New York State Police</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Berry" title="Charles W. Berry">Charles W. Berry</a> was <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Comptroller" title="New York City Comptroller">New York City Comptroller</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Serbs" title="Serbs">Serb</a> politician and accused <a href="/wiki/War_criminal" class="mw-redirect" title="War criminal">war criminal</a> <a href="/wiki/Radovan_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Radovan Karadžić">Radovan Karadžić</a> studied at Columbia for a year. Former <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a> player <a href="/wiki/Mark_Pope" title="Mark Pope">Mark Pope</a> attended P&S, but left to coach college basketball. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Megumi_Yamaguchi_Shinoda" title="Megumi Yamaguchi Shinoda">Megumi Yamaguchi Shinoda</a> was the first <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian American</a> woman to graduate from P&S and one of the first women of Japanese ancestry in the United States to receive a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Medicine" title="Doctor of Medicine">Doctor of Medicine degree</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/John_L._Leal" title="John L. Leal">John L. Leal</a>'s application of chlorine disinfection technology and his defense of the chemical's use, contributed significantly to the eradication of typhoid fever and other waterborne diseases in the U.S. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ernest_Noble" title="Robert Ernest Noble">Robert Ernest Noble</a>, who received his M.D. in 1899 was a U.S. Army medical officer who researched causes and treatments for <a href="/wiki/Yellow_fever" title="Yellow fever">yellow fever</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a> during construction of the <a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his service in France during <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, he was the longtime director of the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_the_Surgeon_General%27s_Office" title="Library of the Surgeon General's Office">Library of the Surgeon General's Office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHobson591_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHobson591-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_in_popular_culture" title="Columbia University in popular culture">Columbia University in popular culture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_University_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ps.columbia.edu/about-us/facts-and-statistics">"Facts & Statistics (2010) | College of Physicians and Surgeons"</a>. Ps.columbia.edu. December 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Facts+%26+Statistics+%282010%29+%26%23124%3B+College+of+Physicians+and+Surgeons&rft.pub=Ps.columbia.edu&rft.date=2017-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ps.columbia.edu%2Fabout-us%2Ffacts-and-statistics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+University+College+of+Physicians+and+Surgeons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://president.columbia.edu/news/roy-and-diana-vagelos">"College of Physicians and Surgeons Named for Roy and Diana Vagelos | Office of the President"</a>. <i>president.columbia.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=president.columbia.edu&rft.atitle=College+of+Physicians+and+Surgeons+Named+for+Roy+and+Diana+Vagelos+%7C+Office+of+the+President&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresident.columbia.edu%2Fnews%2Froy-and-diana-vagelos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+University+College+of+Physicians+and+Surgeons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ps.columbia.edu/education/academic-programs/md-program/md-student-resources/office-student-affairs/white-coat">"White Coat Ceremony '10 | Columbia University Medical Center"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=White+Coat+Ceremony+%2710+%26%23124%3B+Columbia+University+Medical+Center&rft.pub=Cumc.columbia.edu&rft.date=2010-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ps.columbia.edu%2Feducation%2Facademic-programs%2Fmd-program%2Fmd-student-resources%2Foffice-student-affairs%2Fwhite-coat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+University+College+of+Physicians+and+Surgeons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/news/columbia-launches-scholarship-program-eliminate-medical-school-loans-students-financial-need">"Columbia Launches Scholarship Program to Eliminate Medical School Loans for Students with Financial Need"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barnard+College&rft.atitle=Celebrating+the+Women+Who+Did+It+First&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbarnard.edu%2Fnews%2Fcelebrating-women-who-did-it-first&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+University+College+of+Physicians+and+Surgeons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobson" class="citation magazine cs1">Hobson, Sarah, ed. (December 1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UlA2AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA591">"Biographical Summary, Robert E. Noble"</a>. <i>Journal of the American Institute of Homœopathy</i>. Chicago, IL: American Institute of Homeopathy. p. 591 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Institute+of+Hom%C5%93opathy&rft.atitle=Biographical+Summary%2C+Robert+E.+Noble&rft.pages=591&rft.date=1918-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUlA2AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AColumbia+University+College+of+Physicians+and+Surgeons" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHobson591-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHobson591_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHobson">Hobson</a>, p. 591.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Undergraduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_College,_Columbia_University" title="Columbia College, Columbia University">College</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fu_Foundation_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science">Engineering</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/School_of_General_Studies" title="School of General Studies">General Studies</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Graduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Graduate_School_of_Architecture,_Planning_and_Preservation" title="Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation">Architecture</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_the_Arts" title="Columbia University School of the Arts">Arts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences">Arts and Sciences</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Business_School" title="Columbia Business School">Business</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Climate_School" title="Columbia Climate School">Climate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_College_of_Dental_Medicine" title="Columbia University College of Dental Medicine">Dental</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/School_of_International_and_Public_Affairs,_Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University">International Affairs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Graduate_School_of_Journalism" title="Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism">Journalism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Law</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Medicine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_Nursing" title="Columbia University School of Nursing">Nursing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_Professional_Studies" title="Columbia University School of Professional Studies">Professional Studies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Mailman_School_of_Public_Health" title="Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health">Public Health</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_School_of_Social_Work" title="Columbia University School of Social Work">Social Work</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_of_America" title="Jewish Theological Seminary of America">Jewish Theological Seminary</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_College" title="List College">List College</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teachers_College,_Columbia_University" title="Teachers College, Columbia University">Teachers College</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Union_Theological_Seminary" title="Union Theological Seminary">Union Theological Seminary</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Centers and<br />Institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Center_for_Research_on_Women" title="Barnard Center for Research on Women">Women</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Radiological_Research" title="Center for Radiological Research">Radiological</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Center_for_Oral_History_Research" title="Columbia Center for Oral History Research">Oral History</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Computer_Music_Center" title="Computer Music Center">Computer Music</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Earth_Institute" title="The Earth Institute">Earth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Global_Centers" title="Columbia Global Centers">Global</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goddard_Institute_for_Space_Studies" title="Goddard Institute for Space Studies">Goddard Institute</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harriman_Institute" title="Harriman Institute">Harriman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Social_and_Economic_Research_and_Policy" title="Institute for Social and Economic Research and Policy">Social and Economic Research</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Frankfurt_Institute_for_Social_Research" title="University of Frankfurt Institute for Social Research">Social Research</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(former)</span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Institute_for_Tele-Information" title="Columbia Institute for Tele-Information">Tele-Information</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_A._Saltzman_Institute_of_War_and_Peace_Studies" title="Arnold A. Saltzman Institute of War and Peace Studies">War and Peace Studies</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lamont%E2%80%93Doherty_Earth_Observatory" title="Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory">Earth Observatory</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neurological_Institute_of_New_York" title="Neurological Institute of New York">Neurological</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nevis_Laboratories" title="Nevis Laboratories">Nevis</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RARAF" title="RARAF">RARAF</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Psychiatric_Institute" title="New York State Psychiatric Institute">Psychiatric</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Weatherhead_East_Asian_Institute" title="Weatherhead East Asian Institute">East Asian</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Libraries" title="Columbia University Libraries"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">Libraries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_W._Diamond_Law_Library" title="Arthur W. Diamond Law Library">Law</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Avery_Architectural_and_Fine_Arts_Library" title="Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library">Architectural and Fine Arts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burke_Library" title="Burke Library">Burke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Butler_Library" title="Butler Library">Butler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C.V._Starr_East_Asian_Library" title="C.V. Starr East Asian Library">East Asian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gottesman_Libraries" title="Gottesman Libraries">Gottesman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Theological_Seminary_Library" title="Jewish Theological Seminary Library">Jewish Theological Seminary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rare_Book_and_Manuscript_Library" title="Rare Book and Manuscript Library">Rare Book and Manuscript</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Teams</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions" title="Columbia Lions">Columbia Lions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_football" title="Columbia Lions football">Football</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_baseball" title="Columbia Lions baseball">Baseball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_men%27s_basketball" title="Columbia Lions men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_women%27s_basketball" title="Columbia Lions women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_men%27s_soccer" title="Columbia Lions men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_men%27s_squash" title="Columbia Lions men's squash">Men's squash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_women%27s_squash" title="Columbia Lions women's squash">Women's squash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Lions_fencing" title="Columbia Lions fencing">Fencing</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Spirit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_blue" title="Columbia blue">Columbia blue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia%E2%80%93Cornell_football_rivalry" title="Columbia–Cornell football rivalry">Columbia–Cornell football rivalry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deans%27_Cup" title="Deans' Cup">Deans' Cup</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Cup" title="Liberty Cup">Liberty Cup</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Roar,_Lion,_Roar" title="Roar, Lion, Roar">Roar, Lion, Roar</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roar-ee_the_Lion" title="Roar-ee the Lion">Roar-ee the Lion</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Sports_Center" title="Campbell Sports Center">Campbell Sports Center</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Commisso_Soccer_Stadium" title="Commisso Soccer Stadium">Commisso Soccer Stadium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_K._Kraft_Field_at_Lawrence_A._Wien_Stadium" title="Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium">Lawrence A. Wien Stadium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Levien_Gymnasium" title="Levien Gymnasium">Levien Gymnasium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Field_at_Satow_Stadium" title="Robertson Field at Satow Stadium">Robertson Field at Satow Stadium</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Hall" title="Barnard Hall">Barnard Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buell_Hall" title="Buell Hall">Buell Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casa_Italiana" title="Casa Italiana">Casa Italiana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Hall_(Columbia_University)" title="Hamilton Hall (Columbia University)">Hamilton Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Havemeyer_Hall" title="Havemeyer Hall">Havemeyer Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Theresa" title="Hotel Theresa">Hotel Theresa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lamont%E2%80%93Doherty_Earth_Observatory" title="Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory">Lamont Campus</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/RV_Marcus_G._Langseth" title="RV Marcus G. Langseth">RV Marcus G. Langseth</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lewisohn_Hall" title="Lewisohn Hall">Lewisohn Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milbank,_Brinckerhoff,_and_Fiske_Halls" title="Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls">Milbank, Brinckerhoff, and Fiske Halls</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ross_Greenhouse" title="Arthur Ross Greenhouse">Arthur Ross Greenhouse</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_Hall" title="Philosophy Hall">Philosophy Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prentis_Hall" title="Prentis Hall">Prentis Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pupin_Hall" title="Pupin Hall">Pupin Hall</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfurd_Observatory" title="Rutherfurd Observatory">Rutherfurd Observatory</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reid_Hall" title="Reid Hall">Reid Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Schermerhorn_Hall" title="Schermerhorn Hall">Schermerhorn Hall</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Residential</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Hall" title="Broadway Hall">Broadway Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_and_Hewitt_Halls" title="Brooks and Hewitt Halls">Brooks and Hewitt Halls</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carman_Hall" title="Carman Hall">Carman Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/East_Campus_(Columbia_University)" title="East Campus (Columbia University)">East Campus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Furnald_Hall" title="Furnald Hall">Furnald Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hartley_Hall" title="Hartley Hall">Hartley Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hogan_Hall" title="Hogan Hall">Hogan Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Hall" title="John Jay Hall">John Jay Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Schapiro_Hall" title="Schapiro Hall">Schapiro Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallach_Hall" title="Wallach Hall">Wallach Hall</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Alexander_Hamilton_(Columbia_University)" title="Statue of Alexander Hamilton (Columbia University)">Alexander Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater_(New_York_sculpture)" title="Alma Mater (New York sculpture)">Alma Mater</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bellerophon_Taming_Pegasus" title="Bellerophon Taming Pegasus">Bellerophon Taming Pegasus</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_God_Pan_(sculpture)" title="The Great God Pan (sculpture)">The Great God Pan</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Jefferson_(Columbia_University)" title="Statue of Thomas Jefferson (Columbia University)">Thomas Jefferson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Van_Amringe_(sculpture)" title="John Howard Van Amringe (sculpture)">John Howard Van Amringe</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Letters_and_Science" title="Letters and Science">Letters and Science</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Life_Force_(sculpture)" title="Life Force (sculpture)">Life Force</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Le_Marteleur" title="Le Marteleur">Le Marteleur</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Reclining_Figure_1969%E2%80%9370" title="Reclining Figure 1969–70">Reclining Figure 1969–70</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Thinker" title="The Thinker">The Thinker</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Way_Piece_No.1:_Points" title="Three Way Piece No.1: Points">Three Way Piece No.1: Points</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Tightrope_Walker_(sculpture)" title="Tightrope Walker (sculpture)">Tightrope Walker</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Transportation" title="Columbia Transportation">Columbia Transportation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/116th_Street%E2%80%93Columbia_University_station" title="116th Street–Columbia University station">116th Street–Columbia University station</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Lerner_Hall" title="Alfred Lerner Hall">Alfred Lerner Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Audubon_Ballroom" title="Audubon Ballroom">Audubon Ballroom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Colosseum_(Manhattan)" title="The Colosseum (Manhattan)">The Colosseum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Delta_Psi,_Alpha_Chapter_building" title="Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter building">Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Hall" title="Earl Hall">Earl Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Low_Memorial_Library" title="Low Memorial Library">Low Memorial Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miller_Theatre" title="Miller Theatre">Miller Theatre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/President%27s_House_(Columbia_University)" title="President's House (Columbia University)">President's House</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rat_Rock_(Morningside_Heights)" title="Rat Rock (Morningside Heights)">Rat Rock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Chapel_(Columbia_University)" title="St. Paul's Chapel (Columbia University)">St. Paul's Chapel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Columbia_University)" title="Studebaker Building (Columbia University)">Studebaker Building</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_tunnels" title="Columbia University tunnels">Tunnels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_sundial" title="Columbia University sundial">Sundial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wallach_Art_Gallery" title="Wallach Art Gallery">Wallach Art Gallery</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Bartending_Agency" title="Columbia Bartending Agency">Columbia Bartending Agency</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conversio_Virium" title="Conversio Virium">Conversio Virium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nacoms_and_Sachems" title="Nacoms and Sachems">Nacoms and Sachems</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philolexian_Society" title="Philolexian Society">Philolexian Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Postcrypt_Coffeehouse" title="Postcrypt Coffeehouse">Postcrypt Coffeehouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Queer_Alliance" title="Columbia Queer Alliance">Queer Alliance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_Hall" title="St. Anthony Hall">St. Anthony Hall</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Birch" title="The Birch">The Birch</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Bwog" title="Bwog">Bwog</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Daily_Spectator" title="Columbia Daily Spectator">Daily Spectator</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jester_of_Columbia" title="Jester of Columbia">Jester</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_and_White" title="The Blue and White">The Blue and White</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Current_(magazine)" title="The Current (magazine)">The Current</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Morningside_Post" title="The Morningside Post">The Morningside Post</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fed_(newspaper)" title="The Fed (newspaper)">The Federalist</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Radio</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WKCR-FM" title="WKCR-FM">WKCR</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WBAR" title="WBAR">WBAR</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_traditions" title="Columbia University traditions">Columbia University traditions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Academic_regalia_of_Columbia_University" title="Academic regalia of Columbia University">Academic regalia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_commencement" title="Columbia University commencement">Commencement</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heraldry_of_Columbia_University" title="Heraldry of Columbia University">Heraldry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnard_Greek_Games" title="Barnard Greek Games">Barnard Greek Games</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Kilmer_Memorial_Bad_Poetry_Contest" title="Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest">Joyce Kilmer Memorial Bad Poetry Contest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Stand,_Columbia" title="Stand, Columbia">Stand, Columbia</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Varsity_Show" title="Varsity Show">The Varsity Show</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boar%27s_Head_Society" title="Boar's Head Society">Boar's Head Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/I_Wor_Kuen" title="I Wor Kuen">I Wor Kuen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Marching_Band" title="Columbia University Marching Band">Marching Band</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peithologian_Society" title="Peithologian Society">Peithologian Society</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_End_Bar" title="West End Bar">West End Bar</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Academic<br />publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Business_Law_Review" title="Columbia Business Law Review">Columbia Business Law Review</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Human_Rights_Law_Review" title="Columbia Human Rights Law Review">Columbia Human Rights Law Review</a></i></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Jailhouse_Lawyer%27s_Manual" title="A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual">A Jailhouse Lawyer's Manual</a></i></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_Environmental_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Environmental Law">Columbia Journal of Environmental Law</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_European_Law" title="Columbia Journal of European Law">Columbia Journal of European Law</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Columbia_Journal_of_Law_%26_the_Arts" title="The Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts">Columbia Journal of Law & the Arts</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_Tax_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Tax Law">Columbia Journal of Tax Law</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journal_of_Transnational_Law" title="Columbia Journal of Transnational Law">Columbia Journal of Transnational Law</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Journalism_Review" title="Columbia Journalism Review">Columbia Journalism Review</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_Review" title="Columbia Law Review">Columbia Law Review</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Political_Review" title="Columbia Political Review">Columbia Political Review</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_International_Affairs" title="Journal of International Affairs">Journal of International Affairs</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Journal_of_Philosophy" title="The Journal of Philosophy">The Journal of Philosophy</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Politics_%26_Society" title="Journal of Politics & Society">Journal of Politics & Society</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_the_Ancient_Near_Eastern_Society" title="Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society">Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Revista_Hisp%C3%A1nica_Moderna" title="Revista Hispánica Moderna">Revista Hispánica Moderna</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Teachers_College_Record" title="Teachers College Record">Teachers College Record</a></i></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_University_people" title="List of Columbia University people">People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trustees_of_Columbia_University_in_the_City_of_New_York" title="Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York">Trustees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/President_of_Columbia_University" title="President of Columbia University">President</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Columbia_University_alumni_and_attendees" title="List of Columbia University alumni and attendees">Alumni and attendees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates_affiliated_with_Columbia_University_as_alumni_or_faculty" title="List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Columbia University as alumni or faculty">Nobel laureates</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#B9D9EB;color:black;box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #1D4F91, inset -2px -2px 0 #1D4F91;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Bicentennial" title="Columbia University Bicentennial">Bicentennial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Calderone_Prize" title="Calderone Prize">Calderone Prize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Club_of_New_York" title="Columbia University Club of New York">Club of New York</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Core_Curriculum_(Columbia_College)" title="Core Curriculum (Columbia College)">Core Curriculum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Columbia_University" title="History of Columbia University">History</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_in_popular_culture" title="Columbia University in popular culture">In popular culture</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nutellagate" title="Nutellagate">Nutellagate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Press</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer Prize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University Record"><i>Record</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Student_activism_at_Columbia_University" title="Student activism at Columbia University">Student activism</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Columbia_University_protests" title="1968 Columbia University protests">1968 protests</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Columbia_University_strike" title="2021–2022 Columbia University strike">2021–22 strike</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2024_Columbia_University_pro-Palestinian_campus_occupation" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Columbia University pro-Palestinian campus occupation">2024 protests</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NewYork-Presbyterian" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EC1D23; color:#FFFFFF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NewYork%E2%80%93Presbyterian_Healthcare_System" title="Template:NewYork–Presbyterian Healthcare System"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NewYork%E2%80%93Presbyterian_Healthcare_System" title="Template talk:NewYork–Presbyterian Healthcare System"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NewYork%E2%80%93Presbyterian_Healthcare_System" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NewYork–Presbyterian Healthcare System"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:#FFFFFF">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NewYork-Presbyterian" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Healthcare_System" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System"><span style="color:white;">NewYork-Presbyterian</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EC1D23; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Tertiary teaching hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Allen_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Allen Hospital (page does not exist)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Medical_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University Medical Center">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Hospital_Medical_Center" title="Jamaica Hospital Medical Center">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Manhattan Hospital">Lower Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Imogene_Bassett_Hospital" title="Mary Imogene Bassett Hospital">Mary Imogene Basett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Hospital" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital">NewYork-Presbyterian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Methodist_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Methodist Hospital">Methodist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Westchester_Hospital" title="Northern Westchester Hospital">Northern Westchester</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyack_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyack Hospital (page does not exist)">Nyack</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orange_Regional_Medical_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orange Regional Medical Center (page does not exist)">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phelps_Memorial_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Phelps Memorial Hospital">Phelps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Hospital_Queens" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Hospital Queens">Queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Hospital" title="Stamford Hospital">Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Barnabas_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Barnabas Hospital (page does not exist)">St. Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Luke%27s_Cornwall_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Luke's Cornwall Hospital (page does not exist)">St. Luke's–Newburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent%27s_Medical_Center_(Bridgeport)" title="St. Vincent's Medical Center (Bridgeport)">St. Vincent's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Valley_Hospital" title="The Valley Hospital">Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medical_Center" title="Weill Cornell Medical Center">Weill Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewYork-Presbyterian_Healthcare_System" title="NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System">Westchester Division</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Westchester_Square_Medical_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Westchester Square Medical Center (page does not exist)">Westchester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyckoff_Heights_Medical_Center" title="Wyckoff Heights Medical Center">Wyckoff Heights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EC1D23; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Specialty-care hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burke_Rehabilitation_Hospital" title="Burke Rehabilitation Hospital">Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Community_Hospital" title="New York Community Hospital">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Square_Hospital" title="Gracie Square Hospital">Gracie Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes_Hospital" title="Helen Hayes Hospital">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Stanley_Children%27s_Hospital" title="Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital">Morgan Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_College_of_Podiatric_Medicine_and_Foot_Clinics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York College of Podiatric Medicine and Foot Clinics (page does not exist)">Podiatric Medicine & Foot Clinics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rogosin_Institute" title="The Rogosin Institute">Rogosin Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_for_Special_Surgery" title="Hospital for Special Surgery">Special Surgery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EC1D23; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Community hospitals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Name_Medical_Center" title="Holy Name Medical Center">Holy Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Lawrence Hospital">Lawrence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EC1D23; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Long-term care institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amsterdam_Nursing_Home&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amsterdam Nursing Home (page does not exist)">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Tryon_Center_For_Rehabilitation_And_Nursing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Tryon Center For Rehabilitation And Nursing (page does not exist)">Fort Tryon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Center_For_Rehabilitation_And_Nursing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Center For Rehabilitation And Nursing (page does not exist)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freidwald_Center_For_Rehabilitation_And_Nursing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freidwald Center For Rehabilitation And Nursing (page does not exist)">Freidwald</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manhattanville_Health_Care_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manhattanville Health Care Center (page does not exist)">Manhattanville</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menorah_Home_and_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menorah Home and Hospital (page does not exist)">Menorah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_United_Hospital_Medical_Center_Skilled_Nursing_Pavilion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York United Hospital Medical Center Skilled Nursing Pavilion (page does not exist)">United–Skilled Nursing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Barnabas_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Barnabas Hospital (page does not exist)">St. Barnabas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Mary%27s_Hospital_for_Children&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Mary's Hospital for Children (page does not exist)">St. Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sea_Crest_Health_Care_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sea Crest Health Care Center (page does not exist)">Sea Crest Center</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shore_View_Nursing_Home&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shore View Nursing Home (page does not exist)">Shore View</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvercrest_Center_For_Nursing_and_Rehabilitation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvercrest Center For Nursing and Rehabilitation (page does not exist)">Silvercrest</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tandet_Center_for_Continuing_Care&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tandet Center for Continuing Care (page does not exist)">Tandet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EC1D23; color:#FFFFFF;width:1%">Affiliated colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weill_Cornell_Medicine" title="Weill Cornell Medicine">Weill Cornell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Columbia University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154182#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154182#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000403677893">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/123089499">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79135448">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007259935005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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