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<span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Internationellt bruk i dag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internationellt_bruk_i_dag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naturvetenskapligt_daterad_ålder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naturvetenskapligt_daterad_ålder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Naturvetenskapligt daterad ålder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naturvetenskapligt_daterad_ålder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kommentarer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kommentarer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kommentarer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kommentarer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källhänvisningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källhänvisningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Källhänvisningar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källhänvisningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidare_läsning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidare_läsning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vidare läsning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidare_läsning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Efter Kristus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 92 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christliche_Zeitrechnung" title="Christliche Zeitrechnung – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Christliche Zeitrechnung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%93.%E1%88%9D." title="ዓ.ም. – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዓ.ም." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بعد الميلاد – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بعد الميلاد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miladi_tarix" title="Miladi tarix – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Miladi tarix" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="খ্রিস্টাব্দ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খ্রিস্টাব্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masihi" title="Masihi – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Masihi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BA-%C4%81u" title="Chú-āu – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chú-āu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masehi" title="Masehi – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Masehi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ад Нараджэння Хрыстова – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ад Нараджэння Хрыстова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="ईसवी सन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईसवी सन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="След Христа – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="След Христа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oed_Crist" title="Oed Crist – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oed Crist" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بعد لميلاد – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بعد لميلاد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/PKr" title="PKr – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="PKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C.%CE%A7." title="Μ.Χ. – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μ.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="پس از میلاد – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پس از میلاد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88re_chr%C3%A9tienne" title="Ère chrétienne – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ère chrétienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristlike_jiertelling" title="Kristlike jiertelling – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kristlike jiertelling" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasp%C3%B2_di_Crist" title="Daspò di Crist – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Daspò di Crist" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/AC" title="AC – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="AC" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EB%A0%A5_%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90" title="서력 기원 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서력 기원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%81_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8" title="Քրիստոսից հետո – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրիստոսից հետո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80" title="ईसवी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईसवी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masehi" title="Masehi – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Masehi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristna_t%C3%ADmatali%C3%B0" title="Kristna tímatalið – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kristna tímatalið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ספירת הנוצרים – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספירת הנוצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pananggalan_Mas%C3%A8hi" title="Pananggalan Masèhi – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pananggalan Masèhi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95" title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ ಶಕ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರಿಸ್ತ ಶಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%9Ft%C3%AE_zay%C3%AEn%C3%AA" title="Piştî zayînê – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Piştî zayînê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ຄິດຕະສັກກະຫຼາດ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄິດຕະສັກກະຫຼາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanim-potoana_kristiana" title="Vanim-potoana kristiana – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vanim-potoana kristiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="ക്രിസ്ത്വബ്ദം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രിസ്ത്വബ്ദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/WK" title="WK – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="WK" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="इसवी सन – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इसवी सन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بعد الميلاد – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بعد الميلاد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahun_Masihi" title="Tahun Masihi – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tahun Masihi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Манай эрин – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Манай эрин" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE" title="အေဒီ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အေဒီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christelijke_jaartelling" title="Christelijke jaartelling – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Christelijke jaartelling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9A%A6%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83" title="西暦紀元 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西暦紀元" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristi_f%C3%B8dsel" title="Kristi fødsel – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kristi fødsel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kristi_f%C3%B8dsel" title="Kristi fødsel – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kristi fødsel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80" title="ਈਸਵੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਸਵੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/A.D." title="A.D. – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="A.D." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.n." title="E.n. – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="E.n." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="От Рождества Христова – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="От Рождества Христова" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82_%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="ක්‍රිස්තු වර්ෂ ක්‍රමය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍රිස්තු වර්ෂ ක්‍රමය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po_Kristovi" title="Po Kristovi – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Po Kristovi" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.D" title="C.D – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="C.D" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86_%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئانۆ دۆمینی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئانۆ دۆمینی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mas%C3%A9hi" title="Maséhi – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Maséhi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4lkeen_Kristuksen" title="Jälkeen Kristuksen – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jälkeen Kristuksen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="அனோ டொமினி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அனோ டொமினி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%8Ca%E1%B9%9Bt_Tlalit" title="Ḍaṛt Tlalit – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ḍaṛt Tlalit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="ဢေႇတီႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢေႇတီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="คริสต์ศักราช – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ศักราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini_(%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE)" title="Anno Domini (Від Різдва Христового) – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Anno Domini (Від Різдва Христового)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Anno Domini" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="基督纪年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="基督纪年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9B%86%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="西曆紀年 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="西曆紀年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="基督纪年 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="基督纪年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/AO" title="AO – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="AO" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q159791#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Efter_Kristus" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Efter_Kristus" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om 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<table style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; border-spacing: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0.5em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/45px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/60px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;">Wiktionary har en ordboksartikel om <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size: 1.1em;"><i><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/e.Kr." class="extiw" title="wikt:e.Kr.">e.Kr.</a></i>.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/e.Kr." class="extiw" title="wikt:e.Kr.">Ordbok</a></div> <p><b>Efter Kristus</b> (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rkortning" title="Förkortning">förkortning</a>: <b>e.Kr.</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>: <span lang="la"><i>Anno Domini</i></span>, "i herrens år", kort: <b>A.D.</b> eller latin <i>Anno Christi</i>, "i Kristi år", kort: <b>A.C.</b>) utläses "efter <a href="/wiki/Kristi_f%C3%B6delse" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristi födelse">Kristi födelse</a>" eller "efter Kristus" och är den i modern svenska vanligtvis använda benämningen på årtal enligt de <a href="/wiki/Julianska_kalendern" title="Julianska kalendern">Julianska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Gregorianska_kalendern" title="Gregorianska kalendern">Gregorianska kalenderna</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%85r_1" class="mw-redirect" title="År 1">år 1</a> och framåt. Det fullständiga uttrycket är <i>Anno Domini nostri Iesu Christi</i>. </p><p>För årtal och tidsangivelser innan år 1 (något <a href="/wiki/%C3%85r_0" class="mw-redirect" title="År 0">år 0</a> finns inte) skrivs <b>före Kristus</b> (<b>f.Kr.</b>) efter angivelsen. </p><p>Kalendern utgår från en medeltida uppskattning av tidpunkten för <a href="/wiki/Jesu_f%C3%B6delse" title="Jesu födelse">Jesu födelse</a>. I Europa har det varit det dominerande systemet för att ange årtal sedan medeltiden. Idag är det det mest utbredda systemet för att ange årtal i världen, och används som informell standard i vetenskapliga och kommersiella sammanhang. </p><p>I svenska texter använder man emellanåt <i>f.v.t.</i> och <i>e.v.t.</i> eller <i>v.t.</i> (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5r_tider%C3%A4kning" title="Vår tideräkning">före respektive efter vår tideräkning</a>), när man vill distansera sig från kopplingen till kristendomen.<sup id="cite_ref-Dick_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dick-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andra förslag till mer konfessionsneutral <a href="/wiki/Tider%C3%A4kning" title="Tideräkning">tideräkning</a>, till exempel <a href="/wiki/Holocen_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocen era">Holocén tid</a>, har hitintills inte vunnit acceptans. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historia"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som kristen tideräkning i Östeuropa användes huvudsakligen den <a href="/wiki/Bysantinska_kalendern" title="Bysantinska kalendern">bysantinska kalendern</a> <a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi#Etos_Kosmou_-_Antagande_av_den_bysantinska_tidräkningen" title="Anno Mundi">Etos Kosmou</a>. Den baserades på en beräkning från jordens skapelse med hjälp av <a href="/wiki/Bibeln" title="Bibeln">Bibelns</a> släktkrönikor. Den spreds i <a href="/wiki/Bysantinska_imperiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Bysantinska imperiet">Bysantinska imperiet</a> och många kristna ortodoxa länder, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stligt_ortodoxa_kyrkan" class="mw-redirect" title="Östligt ortodoxa kyrkan">östligt ortodoxa kyrkans</a>, och baserades på Bibelns grekiska <a href="/wiki/Septuaginta" title="Septuaginta">Septuaginta</a> översättningstext av <a href="/wiki/Gamla_testamentet" title="Gamla testamentet">Gamla testamentet</a>. </p><p>Den kalendern liknar i stort den julianska kalendern men firar nyår 1 september och årsräkningen <a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a> (AM) som utgår från världens skapelse enligt moseböckerna klockan 18 (solens nedgång och tiden för <a href="/wiki/Kyrko%C3%A5ret" title="Kyrkoåret">kyrkoårets</a> <a href="/wiki/Helgm%C3%A5lsringning" title="Helgmålsringning">helgmålsringning</a>) den 1 september 5509 f.Kr, vilket skulle göra till exempel år 2000 e.Kr. till det 7500:e året sedan världens skapelse. Bysantinska kalendern användes av östligt ortodoxa kyrkan från cirka 691 till 1728 i <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopels_ekumeniska_patriarkat" title="Konstantinopels ekumeniska patriarkat">Konstantinopels ekumeniska patriarkat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ΘΗΕ_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ΘΗΕ-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det var också den officiella kalendern i Bysantinska riket från 988 till 1453, av <a href="/wiki/Kievrus" title="Kievrus">Kievrus</a> och <a href="/wiki/Ryssland" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a> från cirka 988 till 1700. Denna kalender användes även i andra områden i det bysantinska inflytelseområdet som i bland annat <a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a>. </p><p>Västerländsk kristendom antog på grund av <a href="/wiki/Vulgata" title="Vulgata">Vulgata</a> aldrig fullt ut Anno Mundi-<a href="/wiki/Tidr%C3%A4kning" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidräkning">tidräkningen</a>. Vulgata som är en senare mer genomarbetad latinsk bibel-översättning, en <a href="/wiki/Kristologi" title="Kristologi">tolkande</a> översättning från hebreiska och andra grekiska källor. Vulgata ersatte Septuaginta i väster efter att den hade fullbordats av <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus" title="Hieronymus">Hieronymus</a> cirka 405. Grundproblemet var att det är stor skillnad om 1 732 år mellan Vulgata och Septuaginta i beräkningarna av skapelsen utan stämde bättre med den hebreiska <a href="/wiki/Masoretiska_bibeltexten" title="Masoretiska bibeltexten">Masoretiska bibeltexten</a>. Det vill säga ur ett latinskt perspektiv stämde inte den bysantinska kalendern Etos Kosmou särskilt bra med Bibeln. </p><p>I väst producerade man till en början inte kronologier baserade på Vulgata som stod i kontrast till de österländska beräkningarna från Septuaginta. Eftersom Vulgata inte fullbordades förrän bara några år före <a href="/wiki/Visigoter" title="Visigoter">Visigoternas</a> plundring av <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a> 410, fanns det lite tid för sådana utvecklingar före de politiska omvälvningar som följde i väst. Oavsett orsakerna kom västvärlden så småningom att förlita sig på den självständigt utvecklade <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> (AD)-tideräkningen. AM-datering fortsatte dock att vara av intresse av liturgiska skäl, eftersom det var av direkt relevans för beräkningen av Jesu födelse (AM 5197–5199) och <a href="/wiki/Passionshistorien" title="Passionshistorien">Passionshistorien</a> (AM 5228–5231). </p><p>Diskrepansen blev allt mer uppenbar med åren och den politiska tyngdpunkten flyttades västerut varför Anno Domini kom att med tiden dominera tidräkningen i hela den sekulära världen i sin nuvarande form, den gregorianska kalendern. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Internationellt_bruk_i_dag">Internationellt bruk i dag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Internationellt bruk i dag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Internationellt bruk i dag"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelskspråkiga</a> världen använder <i>B.C. (Before Christ)</i> för f.Kr. och <i>A.D. (Anno Domini, utförligare </i>anno Domini nostri Iesu Christi<i>, <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> för </i>i Herrens år<i> resp. </i>i vår Herres Jesu Kristi år<i>)</i> för e.Kr. Parallellt används <i>BCE (Before Common Era)</i> för f.v.t. och <i>CE (Common Era)</i> för e.v.t. <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a>:s tidigare generalsekreterare <a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan" title="Kofi Annan">Kofi Annan</a> har motiverat stöd för den sistnämnda terminologin med att den gregorianska kalendern inte längre exklusivt tillhör de kristna; den fyller funktionen av ett gemensamt sätt att räkna tid mellan folk av olika tro och kulturer.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter den gregorianska kalenderns införande har bruket att sätta ut AD vid årtalet stadigt minskat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naturvetenskapligt_daterad_ålder"><span id="Naturvetenskapligt_daterad_.C3.A5lder"></span>Naturvetenskapligt daterad ålder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Naturvetenskapligt daterad ålder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Naturvetenskapligt daterad ålder"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vid naturvetenskaplig <a href="/wiki/Datering" title="Datering">datering</a> av arkeologiska fynd, astronomiska objekt, med mera, anges ofta ålder som <a href="/wiki/Annum" title="Annum">annum</a> (antal år gammal), kiloannum (tusen år), megaannum (miljoner år) och gigaannum (miljarder år), istället för datum. </p><p>Vid datering med <a href="/wiki/Kol-14-metoden" title="Kol-14-metoden">kol-14-metoden</a> används år före nutid (years before present, <a href="/wiki/B.P." title="B.P.">B.P.</a>), det vill säga approximativt antal år innan 1950. Det årtalet har valts därför att metoden uppfanns då och metoden inte längre ger entydiga resultat efter 1950 på grund av att kärnvapenprovsprängningar då kraftigt ändrade kol-14-nivån i jordens atmosfär. Alternativt används kalibrerade år före nutid (<i>B.P. cal</i>), det vill säga år innan 1950, kompenserat för tillfälliga fluktuationer av kol-14-nivån i atmosfären under historiens gång. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tider%C3%A4kning" title="Tideräkning">Tideräkning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristus" title="Kristus">Kristus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85r_0" class="mw-redirect" title="År 0">År 0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_8601" title="ISO 8601">ISO 8601</a> (standard för angivelse av datum, tid och tidsintervall)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_Graecorum" title="Anno Graecorum">Anno Graecorum</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kommentarer">Kommentarer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kommentarer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kommentarer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r47958313">.mw-parser-output .fotnotslista .references{list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .skin-minerva .fotnotslista .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}</style><div class="fotnotslista" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Rekommenderas av <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kr%C3%A5det_(Sverige)" title="Språkrådet (Sverige)">Språkrådet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källhänvisningar"><span id="K.C3.A4llh.C3.A4nvisningar"></span>Källhänvisningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källhänvisningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källhänvisningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_skrivregler" title="Svenska skrivregler">Svenska skrivregler</a></i>, s. 140., Liber 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dick-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Dick_3-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFHarrison">Harrison, Dick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.svd.se/historia/2011/02/25/anno-domini/">”Anno Domini”</a>. <i><span>Historiebloggen</span></i>. <a href="/wiki/SvD" class="mw-redirect" title="SvD">SvD</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://blog.svd.se/historia/2011/02/25/anno-domini/">http://blog.svd.se/historia/2011/02/25/anno-domini/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 2 oktober 2018</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Anno+Domini&rft.atitle=Historiebloggen&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=Dick&rft.au=Harrison%2C+Dick&rft.pub=%5B%5BSvD%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.svd.se%2Fhistoria%2F2011%2F02%2F25%2Fanno-domini%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Efter_Kristus"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ΘΗΕ-4"><a href="#cite_ref-ΘΗΕ_4-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> "Ecumenical Patriarchate". <i>Religious and Ethical Encyclopedia</i>. Vol. 9., Athens, 1966. p. 778.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFAnnan,_Kofi_A.,_(som_FN:s_generalsekreterare)1999">Annan, Kofi A., (som <a href="/wiki/FN" class="mw-redirect" title="FN">FN</a>:s generalsekreterare) (28 juni 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501020027/http://www.un.org/News/ossg/sg/stories/articleFull.asp?TID=37">”Common values for a common era: Even as we cherish our diversity, we need to discover our shared values”</a>. Civilization: The Magazine of the Library of Congress. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/News/ossg/sg/stories/articleFull.asp?TID=37">originalet</a> den 1 maj 2011<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110501020027/http://www.un.org/News/ossg/sg/stories/articleFull.asp?TID=37">https://web.archive.org/web/20110501020027/http://www.un.org/News/ossg/sg/stories/articleFull.asp?TID=37</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 januari 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Common+values+for+a+common+era%3A+Even+as+we+cherish+our+diversity%2C+we+need+to+discover+our+shared+values&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Annan%2C+Kofi+A.%2C+%28som+%5B%5BFN%5D%5D%3As+generalsekreterare%29&rft.au=Annan%2C+Kofi+A.%2C+%28som+%5B%5BFN%5D%5D%3As+generalsekreterare%29&rft.date=28+juni+1999&rft.pub=Civilization%3A+The+Magazine+of+the+Library+of+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110501020027%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2FNews%2Fossg%2Fsg%2Fstories%2FarticleFull.asp%3FTID%3D37&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Efter_Kristus"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidare_läsning"><span id="Vidare_l.C3.A4sning"></span>Vidare läsning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vidare läsning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vidare läsning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Declercq, Georges. <i>Anno Domini: The origins of the Christian era</i>. Turnhout: Brepols, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/2-503-51050-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/2-503-51050-7">ISBN 2-503-51050-7</a> (engelska)</li> <li>———. "Dionysius Exiguus and the Introduction of the Christian Era". <i>Sacris Erudiri</i> 41 (2002): 165–246. Kommenterad version av delar av <i>Anno Domini</i>. (engelska)</li> <li>Duncan, D. E. <i>Kalendern - Människans 5000-åriga kamp att rätta klockan efter himlen</i> (1999) <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-46-17422-2" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-46-17422-2">ISBN 91-46-17422-2</a>; översättning av G. Rydström från eng. <i>The Calendar</i> (1998) <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/1-85702-721-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/1-85702-721-3">ISBN 1-85702-721-3</a> .</li> <li>Richards, E. G. <i>Mapping Time</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-19-286205-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-19-286205-7">ISBN 0-19-286205-7</a> (engelska)</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&oldid=54678041">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Efter_Kristus&oldid=54678041</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tider%C3%A4kning" title="Kategori:Tideräkning">Tideräkning</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dold kategori: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artiklar_med_text_p%C3%A5_latin" title="Kategori:Artiklar med text på latin">Artiklar med text på latin</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 2 maj 2024 kl. 11.08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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