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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Exodus 22:14 If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor and it is injured or dies while its owner is not present, he must make full restitution.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/exodus/22-14.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/5/02_Exo_22_14.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Exodus 22:14 - Property Laws" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor and it is injured or dies while its owner is not present, he must make full restitution." /><script 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cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad14.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/exodus/22-13.htm" title="Exodus 22:13">◄</a> Exodus 22:14 <a href="/exodus/22-15.htm" title="Exodus 22:15">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Heb </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv">Verse<a href="/bsb/exodus/22.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">  (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><a href="/niv/exodus/22.htm">New International Version</a> &#8220If anyone borrows an animal from their neighbor and it is injured or dies while the owner is not present, they must make restitution. <a href="/nlt/exodus/22.htm">New Living Translation</a> “If someone borrows an animal from a neighbor and it is injured or dies when the owner is absent, the person who borrowed it must pay full compensation. <a href="/esv/exodus/22.htm">English Standard Version</a> “If a man borrows anything of his neighbor, and it is injured or dies, the owner not being with it, he shall make full restitution. <a href="/bsb/exodus/22.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor and it is injured or dies while its owner is not present, he must make full restitution. <a href="/kjv/exodus/22.htm">King James Bible</a> And if a man borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good. <a href="/nkjv/exodus/22.htm">New King James Version</a> “And if a man borrows anything from his neighbor, and it becomes injured or dies, the owner of it not being with it, he shall surely make it good. <a href="/nasb_/exodus/22.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> “And if someone borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution. <a href="/nasb/exodus/22.htm">NASB 1995</a> &#8220If a man borrows anything from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution. <a href="/nasb77/exodus/22.htm">NASB 1977 </a> “And if a man borrows anything from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution. <a href="/lsb/exodus/22.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> “If a man borrows anything from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not with it, he shall make full restitution. <a href="/amp/exodus/22.htm">Amplified Bible</a> “And if a man borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it gets injured or dies while its owner is not with it, the borrower shall make full restitution. <a href="/csb/exodus/22.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> “When a man borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not there with it, the man must make full restitution. <a href="/hcsb/exodus/22.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> When a man borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while its owner is not there with it, the man must make full restitution. <a href="/asv/exodus/22.htm">American Standard Version</a> And if a man borrow aught of his neighbor, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof not being with it, he shall surely make restitution. <a href="/cev/exodus/22.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> Suppose you borrow an animal from a neighbor, and it gets injured or dies while the neighbor isn't around. Then you must replace it. <a href="/erv/exodus/22.htm">English Revised Version</a> And if a man borrow aught of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof not being with it, he shall surely make restitution. <a href="/gwt/exodus/22.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> "Whenever someone borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it is injured or dies while the owner is not present, the borrower must make up for the loss. <a href="/gnt/exodus/22.htm">Good News Translation</a> "If anyone borrows an animal from someone else and it is injured or dies when its owner is not present, he must pay for it. <a href="/isv/exodus/22.htm">International Standard Version</a> "When a man borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it's injured or dies while its owner was not with it, he is certainly to make restitution. <a href="/msb/exodus/22.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor and it is injured or dies while its owner is not present, he must make full restitution. <a href="/net/exodus/22.htm">NET Bible</a> "If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor, and it is hurt or dies when its owner was not with it, the man who borrowed it will surely pay. <a href="/nheb/exodus/22.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> "If a man borrows anything of his neighbor's, and it is injured, or dies, its owner not being with it, he shall surely make restitution. <a href="/wbt/exodus/22.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> And if a man shall borrow aught of his neighbor, and it shall be hurt, or die, the owner of it being not with it, he shall surely make it good. <a href="/web/exodus/22.htm">World English Bible</a> “If a man borrows anything of his neighbor’s, and it is injured, or dies, its owner not being with it, he shall surely make restitution. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/exodus/22.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> And when a man asks for [anything] from his neighbor, and it has been hurt or has died—its owner not being with it—he certainly repays; <a href="/ylt/exodus/22.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> And when a man doth ask anything from his neighbour, and it hath been hurt or hath died -- its owner not being with it -- he doth certainly repay; <a href="/slt/exodus/22.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> And if a man shall ask from his friend, and being broken or dying, its lord not with it, recompensing, he shall recompense.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/exodus/22.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> If a man borrow of his neighbour any of these things, and it be hurt or die, the owner not being present, he shall be obliged to make restitution. <a href="/cpdv/exodus/22.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> If anyone borrows from his neighbor any of these things, and it has died or been disabled when the owner was not present, he shall be compelled to make restitution. <a href="/nabre/exodus/22.htm">New American Bible</a> When someone borrows an animal from a neighbor, if it is maimed or dies while the owner is not present, that one must make restitution. <a href="/nrsvce/exodus/22.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> When someone borrows an animal from another and it is injured or dies, the owner not being present, full restitution shall be made.<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/exodus/22.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> And if a man borrow of his neighbor an animal, and it dies or it is injured, the owner thereof not being with it, he shall surely make restitution. <a href="/hpbt/exodus/22.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a> And when a man will ask an animal from his neighbor and it will be injured or it would die and its owner was not with it, he shall surely restore it.<div class="vheading2">OT Translations</div><a href="/jps/exodus/22.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a> And if a man borrow aught of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof not being with it, he shall surely make restitution. <a href="/sep/exodus/22.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a> And if any one borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be wounded or die or be carried away, and the owner of it be not with it, he shall make compensation. <a href="/parallel/exodus/22-14.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kVae3PiKqhs?start=5594" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/exodus/22.htm">Property Laws</a> …13If the animal was torn to pieces, he shall bring it as evidence; he need not make restitution for the torn carcass. 14<a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: wə·ḵî- (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">If</a> <a href="/hebrew/376.htm" title="376: ’îš (N-ms) -- Man. Contracted for 'enowsh; a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term.">a man</a> <a href="/hebrew/7592.htm" title="7592: yiš·’al (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To ask, inquire. Or shael; a primitive root; to inquire; by implication, to request; by extension, to demand.">borrows</a> <a href="/hebrew/5973.htm" title="5973: mê·‘im (Prep-m) -- From amam; adverb or preposition, with, in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix.">an animal</a> <a href="/hebrew/7453.htm" title="7453: rê·‘ê·hū (N-msc:: 3ms) -- Friend, companion, fellow. Or reya2; from ra'ah; an associate.">from his neighbor</a> <a href="/hebrew/7665.htm" title="7665: wə·niš·bar (Conj-w:: V-Nifal-ConjPerf-3ms) -- To break, break in pieces. A primitive root; to burst.">and it is injured</a> <a href="/hebrew/176.htm" title="176: ’ōw- (Conj) -- Or. Presumed to be the constructive or genitival form of -av; short for 'avvah; desire; hence or, also if.">or</a> <a href="/hebrew/4191.htm" title="4191: mêṯ (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To die. A primitive root: to die; causatively, to kill.">dies</a> <a href="/hebrew/1167.htm" title="1167: bə·‘ā·lāw (N-mpc:: 3ms) -- Owner, lord. From ba'al; a master; hence, a husband, or owner.">while its owner</a> <a href="/hebrew/369.htm" title="369: ’ên- (Adv) -- As if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle.">is not</a> <a href="/hebrew/5973.htm" title="5973: ‘im·mōw (Prep:: 3ms) -- From amam; adverb or preposition, with, in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix.">present,</a> <a href="/hebrew/7999.htm" title="7999: šal·lêm (V-Piel-InfAbs) -- A primitive root; to be safe; figuratively, to be completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate.">he must make full restitution.</a> <a href="/hebrew/7999.htm" title="7999: yə·šal·lêm (V-Piel-Imperf-3ms) -- A primitive root; to be safe; figuratively, to be completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate."></a> 15If the owner was present, no restitution is required. If the animal was rented, the fee covers the loss.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/leviticus/24-18.htm">Leviticus 24:18</a> Whoever kills an animal must make restitution—life for life. <a href="/numbers/5-6.htm">Numbers 5:6-7</a> “Tell the Israelites that when a man or woman acts unfaithfully against the LORD by committing any sin against another, that person is guilty / and must confess the sin he has committed. He must make full restitution, add a fifth to its value, and give all this to the one he has wronged. <a href="/deuteronomy/22-1.htm">Deuteronomy 22:1-3</a> If you see your brother’s ox or sheep straying, you must not ignore it; be sure to return it to your brother. / If your brother does not live near you, or if you do not know who he is, you are to take the animal home to remain with you until your brother comes seeking it; then you can return it to him. / And you shall do the same for his donkey, his cloak, or anything your brother has lost and you have found. You must not ignore it. <a href="/2_kings/4-7.htm">2 Kings 4:7</a> She went and told the man of God, and he said, “Go, sell the oil, and pay your debt. Then you and your sons can live on the remainder.” <a href="/proverbs/6-31.htm">Proverbs 6:31</a> Yet if caught, he must pay sevenfold; he must give up all the wealth of his house. <a href="/matthew/5-25.htm">Matthew 5:25-26</a> Reconcile quickly with your adversary, while you are still on the way to court. Otherwise, he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison. / Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny. <a href="/luke/19-8.htm">Luke 19:8</a> But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord, “Look, Lord, half of my possessions I give to the poor, and if I have cheated anyone, I will repay it fourfold.” <a href="/romans/13-8.htm">Romans 13:8</a> Be indebted to no one, except to one another in love. For he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. <a href="/1_corinthians/6-7.htm">1 Corinthians 6:7</a> The very fact that you have lawsuits among you means that you are thoroughly defeated already. Why not rather be wronged? Why not rather be cheated? <a href="/philemon/1-18.htm">Philemon 1:18-19</a> But if he has wronged you in any way or owes you anything, charge it to my account. / I, Paul, write this with my own hand. I will repay it—not to mention that you owe me your very self. <a href="/genesis/31-39.htm">Genesis 31:39</a> I did not bring you anything torn by wild beasts; I bore the loss myself. And you demanded payment from me for what was stolen by day or night. <a href="/2_samuel/12-6.htm">2 Samuel 12:6</a> Because he has done this thing and has shown no pity, he must pay for the lamb four times over.” <a href="/ezekiel/33-15.htm">Ezekiel 33:15</a> if he restores a pledge, makes restitution for what he has stolen, and walks in the statutes of life without practicing iniquity—then he will surely live; he will not die. <a href="/matthew/18-28.htm">Matthew 18:28-30</a> But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii. He grabbed him and began to choke him, saying, ‘Pay back what you owe me!’ / So his fellow servant fell down and begged him, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you back.’ / But he refused. Instead, he went and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay his debt. <a href="/luke/10-35.htm">Luke 10:35</a> The next day he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper. ‘Take care of him,’ he said, ‘and on my return I will repay you for any additional expense.’</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>And if a man borrow ought of his neighbor, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good.borrow<a href="/deuteronomy/15-2.htm">Deuteronomy 15:2</a> And this is the manner of the release: Every creditor that lendeth ought unto his neighbour shall release it; he shall not exact it of his neighbour, or of his brother; because it is called the LORD'S release.<a href="/deuteronomy/23-19.htm">Deuteronomy 23:19,20</a> Thou shalt not lend upon usury to thy brother; usury of money, usury of victuals, usury of any thing that is lent upon usury: … <a href="/nehemiah/5-4.htm">Nehemiah 5:4</a> There were also that said, We have borrowed money for the king's tribute, and that upon our lands and vineyards.make it good<a href="/exodus/22-11.htm">Exodus 22:11</a> Then shall an oath of the LORD be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods; and the owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it good.<a href="/exodus/21-34.htm">Exodus 21:34</a> The owner of the pit shall make it good, and give money unto the owner of them; and the dead beast shall be his.<a href="/leviticus/24-18.htm">Leviticus 24:18</a> And he that killeth a beast shall make it good; beast for beast.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/exodus/12-46.htm">Aught</a> <a href="/exodus/22-13.htm">Beasts</a> <a href="/exodus/11-2.htm">Borrow</a> <a href="/psalms/37-21.htm">Borrows</a> <a href="/exodus/22-13.htm">Damaged</a> <a href="/exodus/22-10.htm">Death</a> <a href="/exodus/22-10.htm">Die</a> <a href="/exodus/22-10.htm">Died</a> <a href="/exodus/22-10.htm">Dies</a> <a href="/exodus/22-6.htm">Full</a> <a href="/exodus/22-6.htm">Fully</a> <a href="/exodus/22-1.htm">Gets</a> <a href="/exodus/22-13.htm">Good</a> <a href="/exodus/22-10.htm">Hurt</a> <a href="/exodus/22-10.htm">Injured</a> <a href="/exodus/22-12.htm">Loss</a> <a href="/exodus/22-12.htm">Neighbor</a> <a href="/exodus/22-11.htm">Neighbor's</a> <a href="/exodus/22-11.htm">Neighbour</a> <a href="/exodus/12-46.htm">Ought</a> <a href="/exodus/22-12.htm">Owner</a> <a href="/exodus/22-13.htm">Payment</a> <a href="/exodus/10-25.htm">Present</a> <a href="/exodus/22-13.htm">Repay</a> <a href="/exodus/22-13.htm">Restitution</a> <a href="/exodus/22-6.htm">Surely</a> <a href="/exodus/22-12.htm">Thereof</a> <a href="/exodus/20-25.htm">Use</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/exodus/29-34.htm">Aught</a> <a href="/exodus/22-31.htm">Beasts</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/15-6.htm">Borrow</a> <a href="/psalms/37-21.htm">Borrows</a> <a href="/leviticus/21-17.htm">Damaged</a> <a href="/exodus/22-18.htm">Death</a> <a href="/exodus/28-35.htm">Die</a> <a href="/exodus/32-28.htm">Died</a> <a href="/leviticus/7-24.htm">Dies</a> <a href="/exodus/23-26.htm">Full</a> <a href="/numbers/7-1.htm">Fully</a> <a href="/leviticus/11-33.htm">Gets</a> <a href="/exodus/22-15.htm">Good</a> <a href="/numbers/16-15.htm">Hurt</a> <a href="/leviticus/21-19.htm">Injured</a> <a href="/exodus/22-15.htm">Loss</a> <a href="/exodus/32-27.htm">Neighbor</a> <a href="/exodus/22-26.htm">Neighbor's</a> <a href="/exodus/22-26.htm">Neighbour</a> <a href="/exodus/29-34.htm">Ought</a> <a href="/exodus/22-15.htm">Owner</a> <a href="/exodus/22-15.htm">Payment</a> <a href="/exodus/22-16.htm">Present</a> <a href="/exodus/22-15.htm">Repay</a> <a href="/exodus/22-15.htm">Restitution</a> <a href="/exodus/22-16.htm">Surely</a> <a href="/exodus/22-15.htm">Thereof</a> <a href="/exodus/22-15.htm">Use</a><div class="vheading2">Exodus 22</div>1. <a href="/exodus/22-1.htm">Of Theft</a> 5. <a href="/exodus/22-5.htm">Of damage</a> 7. <a href="/exodus/22-7.htm">Of trespasses</a> 14. <a href="/exodus/22-14.htm">Of borrowing</a> 16. <a href="/exodus/22-16.htm">Of fornication</a> 18. <a href="/exodus/22-18.htm">Of witchcraft</a> 19. <a href="/exodus/22-19.htm">Of bestiality</a> 20. <a href="/exodus/22-20.htm">Of idolatry</a> 21. <a href="/exodus/22-21.htm">Of strangers, widows, and fatherless</a> 25. <a href="/exodus/22-25.htm">Of usury</a> 26. <a href="/exodus/22-26.htm">Of pledges</a> 28. <a href="/exodus/22-28.htm">Of reverence to magistrates</a> 29. <a href="/exodus/22-29.htm">Of the first fruits</a> 31. <a href="/exodus/22-31.htm">Of torn flesh</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/exodus/22.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/exodus/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/exodus/22.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>If a man borrows an animal from his neighbor In ancient Israel, borrowing was a common practice due to the agrarian society where livestock was essential for farming and transportation. The act of borrowing implies a trust relationship between neighbors, reflecting the communal lifestyle of the Israelites. This phrase sets the stage for understanding the responsibilities and ethical considerations in such transactions. The principle of borrowing and lending is also seen in other parts of the Bible, such as in <a href="/deuteronomy/15-6.htm">Deuteronomy 15:6</a>, which discusses lending to nations.and it is injured or dies This phrase addresses the potential risks involved in borrowing. The law anticipates accidents or unforeseen events that could harm the borrowed property. The inclusion of both injury and death covers a range of possible outcomes, emphasizing the need for accountability. This reflects the broader biblical principle of stewardship, where individuals are responsible for the care of what is entrusted to them, as seen in the parable of the talents (<a href="/matthew/25-14.htm">Matthew 25:14-30</a>).while its owner is not present The absence of the owner implies that the borrower has full responsibility for the animal's care. This detail highlights the importance of presence and oversight in the protection of property. It also suggests that if the owner were present, they might share in the responsibility or decision-making, potentially altering the outcome. This concept of responsibility in the absence of the owner can be paralleled with the idea of God entrusting humans with the earth, expecting them to care for it in His absence (<a href="/genesis/1-28.htm">Genesis 1:28</a>).he must make full restitution Restitution is a key theme in biblical law, emphasizing justice and restoration. The requirement for full restitution underscores the principle that one must make amends for losses incurred under their care. This reflects the broader biblical theme of justice, as seen in passages like <a href="/leviticus/6.htm">Leviticus 6:1-7</a>, where restitution is required for wrongs committed. The concept of restitution also points to the redemptive work of Christ, who made full restitution for humanity's sins, restoring the broken relationship between God and man (<a href="/colossians/1-20.htm">Colossians 1:20</a>).<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/t/the_borrower.htm">The Borrower</a> The individual who borrows an animal from his neighbor. This person is responsible for the care and return of the borrowed property. 2. <a href="/topical/t/the_neighbor/owner.htm">The Neighbor/Owner</a> The person who owns the animal and lends it to the borrower. The owner is not present when the incident occurs. 3. <a href="/topical/t/the_animal.htm">The Animal</a> Represents property or resources that are borrowed. In the context of ancient Israel, animals were valuable assets for work and livelihood. 4. <a href="/topical/t/the_event_of_injury_or_death.htm">The Event of Injury or Death</a> The situation where the borrowed animal is harmed or dies, triggering the need for restitution. 5. <a href="/topical/r/restitution.htm">Restitution</a> The act of compensating the owner for the loss of the animal, emphasizing responsibility and justice.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/r/responsibility_and_accountability.htm">Responsibility and Accountability</a> Borrowing comes with the responsibility to care for and return the borrowed item in good condition. This principle applies to all areas of life, including finances, relationships, and resources. <a href="/topical/t/the_principle_of_restitution.htm">The Principle of Restitution</a> Making restitution is a biblical principle that underscores justice and fairness. It teaches us to take responsibility for our actions and to make things right when we have caused loss or harm. <a href="/topical/t/trust_and_community_relationships.htm">Trust and Community Relationships</a> Lending and borrowing require trust. Maintaining integrity in these transactions strengthens community bonds and reflects our commitment to living out biblical values. <a href="/topical/g/god's_concern_for_justice.htm">God's Concern for Justice</a> This law reflects God's concern for justice and fairness in society. As believers, we are called to uphold these values in our interactions with others. <a href="/topical/a/application_in_modern_context.htm">Application in Modern Context</a> While the specific context involves animals, the principle applies to any borrowed item or resource. We should be diligent in caring for what belongs to others and be prepared to make amends if necessary.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_exodus_22.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Exodus 22</a> <a href="/q/bible's_view_on_restitution.htm">What is the Bible's stance on restitution?</a> <a href="/q/why_does_the_bible_have_talking_animals.htm">Why does the Bible describe talking animals when none exist?</a> <a href="/q/how_does_a_donkey_speak_in_numbers_22.htm">How can a donkey speak in Numbers 22:28-30 without contradicting the known biological limitations of animals?</a> <a href="/q/why_allow_slavery_but_ban_mixed_fabrics.htm">Why does the Old Testament law forbid mixing fabrics and eating shellfish but allow slavery?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/exodus/22.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(14, 15) Lending is a species of deposit; but for the benefit, not of the depositor, but of the man with whom the deposit is made. The obligation of the latter to keep intact and to return is therefore even more stringent than in the preceding case. Consequently, if the thing lent were lost or injured, however the loss was brought about, the borrower was justly called upon to make it good. The only exception was, when the lender was still in charge of what he lent, present with it, and able to keep guard over it.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/exodus/22.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verses 14, 15 LAW OF BORROWING. - The act of borrowing is connected with that of depositing, since in both cases, the property of one man is committed to the hands of another; only, in the one case, it is at the instance and for the benefit of the man into whose hands the property passes; in the other case, it is at the instance and for the benefit of the other party. This difference causes a difference of obligation. The borrower, having borrowed solely for his own advantage, must take all the risks, and in any case return the thing borrowed, or its value, unless the owner was still, in some sort, in charge of his own property. Things hired are not, however, to be regarded as borrowed. If harm come to them, the owner must suffer the loss. Verse 14. And it be hurt or die. - The thing borrowed might be animate or inanimate; either might be "hurt;" the former might not only be hurt, but "die." Whatever the damage, and whatever the cause, unless in the single rare case of the owner being in charge, the law required the borrower to make good the loss to the owner. This law must have acted as a considerable check upon borrowing. <a href="/commentaries/exodus/22-14.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div>If וְכִֽי־ (wə·ḵî-) Conjunctive waw | Conjunction <a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> A relative conjunction a man אִ֛ישׁ (’îš) Noun - masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_376.htm">Strong's 376: </a> A man as an individual, a male person borrows יִשְׁאַ֥ל (yiš·’al) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7592.htm">Strong's 7592: </a> To inquire, to request, to demand [an animal] מֵעִ֥ם (mê·‘im) Preposition-m <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5973.htm">Strong's 5973: </a> With, equally with from his neighbor רֵעֵ֖הוּ (rê·‘ê·hū) Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7453.htm">Strong's 7453: </a> Friend, companion, fellow and it is injured וְנִשְׁבַּ֣ר (wə·niš·bar) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7665.htm">Strong's 7665: </a> To break, break in pieces or אוֹ־ (’ōw-) Conjunction <a href="/hebrew/strongs_176.htm">Strong's 176: </a> Desire, if dies מֵ֑ת (mêṯ) Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_4191.htm">Strong's 4191: </a> To die, to kill while its owner בְּעָלָ֥יו (bə·‘ā·lāw) Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_1167.htm">Strong's 1167: </a> A master, a husband, owner is not אֵין־ (’ên-) Adverb <a href="/hebrew/strongs_369.htm">Strong's 369: </a> A non-entity, a negative particle present, עִמּ֖וֹ (‘im·mōw) Preposition | third person masculine singular <a href="/hebrew/strongs_5973.htm">Strong's 5973: </a> With, equally with he must make full restitution. שַׁלֵּ֥ם (šal·lêm) Verb - Piel - Infinitive absolute <a href="/hebrew/strongs_7999.htm">Strong's 7999: </a> To be safe, to be, completed, to be friendly, to reciprocate <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/exodus/22-14.htm">Exodus 22:14 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/exodus/22-14.htm">Exodus 22:14 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/exodus/22-14.htm">Exodus 22:14 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/exodus/22-14.htm">Exodus 22:14 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/exodus/22-14.htm">Exodus 22:14 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/exodus/22-14.htm">Exodus 22:14 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/exodus/22-14.htm">Exodus 22:14 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/exodus/22-14.htm">Exodus 22:14 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/exodus/22-14.htm">Exodus 22:14 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/exodus/22-14.htm">Exodus 22:14 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/exodus/22-14.htm">OT Law: Exodus 22:14 If a man borrows anything of his (Exo. Ex) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/exodus/22-13.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Exodus 22:13"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Exodus 22:13" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/exodus/22-15.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Exodus 22:15"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Exodus 22:15" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>