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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span 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Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Albans_(kapital_sa_kondado)" title="Saint Albans (kapital sa kondado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saint Albans (kapital sa kondado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Albans_(Vermont)" title="St. Albans (Vermont) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="St. Albans (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Albans_(pueblo_en_Vermont)" title="St. Albans (pueblo en Vermont) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="St. Albans (pueblo en Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Albans_(Franklin_konderria,_Vermont)" title="St. Albans (Franklin konderria, Vermont) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="St. Albans (Franklin konderria, Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Albans_(Vermont)" title="Saint Albans (Vermont) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saint Albans (Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Albans_(town)" title="St. Albans (town) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="St. Albans (town)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Albans,_Vermont" title="Saint Albans, Vermont – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Saint Albans, Vermont" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Сент-Олбанс (Вермонт) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сент-Олбанс (Вермонт)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Albans_(gmina_w_Vermont)" title="St. Albans (gmina w Vermont) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="St. Albans (gmina w Vermont)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Albans_(town),_Vermont" title="St. Albans (town), Vermont – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="St. Albans (town), Vermont" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Albans_(town),_Vermont" title="St. Albans (town), Vermont – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="St. Albans (town), Vermont" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Сент-Олбанс (Вермонт) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сент-Олбанс (Вермонт)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Сент-Олбанс (Вермонт) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сент-Олбанс (Вермонт)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_(%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A4%D9%86)%D8%8C_%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%B9" title="سینٹ ایلبانس (ٹاؤن)، ورمونٹ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سینٹ ایلبانس (ٹاؤن)، ورمونٹ" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._Albans_(town),_Vermont&params=44_48_37_N_73_9_8_W_region:US-VT_type:city(6988)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°48′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°9′8″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.81028°N 73.15222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.81028; -73.15222</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/St._Albans_(city),_Vermont" title="St. Albans (city), Vermont">St. Albans (city), Vermont</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Vermont, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Town of St. Albans</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Town</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StATownHall.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Albans Town Hall"><img alt="St. Albans Town Hall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/StATownHall.JPG/250px-StATownHall.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/StATownHall.JPG/375px-StATownHall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/StATownHall.JPG/500px-StATownHall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">St. Albans Town Hall</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Franklin_County_Vermont_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_St._Albans_(town)_highlighted.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Franklin County and the state of Vermont."><img alt="Location in Franklin County and the state of Vermont." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Franklin_County_Vermont_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_St._Albans_%28town%29_highlighted.svg/260px-Franklin_County_Vermont_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_St._Albans_%28town%29_highlighted.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Franklin_County_Vermont_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_St._Albans_%28town%29_highlighted.svg/390px-Franklin_County_Vermont_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_St._Albans_%28town%29_highlighted.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Franklin_County_Vermont_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_St._Albans_%28town%29_highlighted.svg/520px-Franklin_County_Vermont_incorporated_and_unincorporated_areas_St._Albans_%28town%29_highlighted.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="741" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Vermont" title="Franklin County, Vermont">Franklin County</a> and the state of <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=St._Albans_(town),_Vermont&params=44_48_37_N_73_9_8_W_region:US-VT_type:city(6988)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">44°48′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°9′8″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">44.81028°N 73.15222°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">44.81028; -73.15222</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Vermont" title="List of counties in Vermont">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Vermont" title="Franklin County, Vermont">Franklin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Community</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/St._Albans_Bay,_Vermont" title="St. Albans Bay, Vermont">St. Albans Bay</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Selectboard</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">60.5 sq mi (156.8 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">37.0 sq mi (95.9 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">23.5 sq mi (60.9 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">100 ft (30 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,988</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">120/sq mi (45/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">Eastern (EST)</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (EDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">05478 (St. Albans)<br />05481 (<a href="/wiki/St._Albans_Bay,_Vermont" title="St. Albans Bay, Vermont">St. Albans Bay</a>)<br />05488 (<a href="/wiki/Swanton_(village),_Vermont" title="Swanton (village), Vermont">Swanton</a>)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_802" title="Area code 802">802</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/FIPS_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="FIPS Code">FIPS Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">50-011-61750</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/GNIS" class="mw-redirect" title="GNIS">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">1462197</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stalbanstown.com">www<wbr />.stalbanstown<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Saint Albans</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> commonly abbreviated as <b>St. Albans</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">town</a> in <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Vermont" title="Franklin County, Vermont">Franklin County</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, United States. As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 census</a>, the population was 6,988.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town completely surrounds <a href="/wiki/St._Albans_(city),_Vermont" title="St. Albans (city), Vermont">St. Albans City</a>, which is a separate municipality. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Albans_(town),_Vermont&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town was named for <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a> in England.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That city was named for the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Alban" title="Saint Alban">Early Christian English saint and protomartyr.</a> </p><p>On October 19, 1864, St. Albans was the site of the <a href="/wiki/St._Albans_Raid" title="St. Albans Raid">St. Albans Raid</a>, the northernmost Confederate land action of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. The Confederates conducted a cavalry raid and bank robbery from across the border with <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The town of St. Albans and the city of St. Albans were not separated until 1902. References to "St. Albans" prior to this date generally refer to the town center, which now belongs to the city. The town was incorporated in 1859, and the city in 1902.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At times after the civil war, Irish men seeking independence for Ireland, made what are known as the <a href="/wiki/Fenian_raids" title="Fenian raids">Fenian raids</a> on Canada. At least two took place in 1866, and others in 1870–1871. Men were recruited from New York City to St. Albans, Vermont. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Miller_Beach" title="Thomas Miller Beach">Henri Le Caron</a> was serving as a secret agent of the <a href="/wiki/British_government" class="mw-redirect" title="British government">British government</a> during this time, but also held the position of "Inspector-General of the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">Irish Republican Army</a>". He asserted that he distributed fifteen thousand stands of arms and almost three million rounds of ammunition to the men preparing for the raids, which took place in April 1870.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Forewarned, United States General <a href="/wiki/George_Meade" title="George Meade">George Meade</a>, captured much of these munitions as they arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the raiders never made it across the Canadian border. They seemed most successful in causing support to increase for the Canadian Confederation, as Canadians believed they needed to be unified in defense. </p><p>By the 1890s, the town of St. Albans had become the butter capital of the world; it had 1,000 farms and 15,000 cows.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pilot <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a> was said to have flown here May 22, 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This may have been related to promotion for her line of clothing for active wear, which she began that year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Albans_(town),_Vermont&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is located in western Franklin County and extends west into <a href="/wiki/Lake_Champlain" title="Lake Champlain">Lake Champlain</a> to the border with <a href="/wiki/Grand_Isle_County,_Vermont" title="Grand Isle County, Vermont">Grand Isle County, Vermont</a>. According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the town has a total area of 60.5 square miles (156.8 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 37.0 square miles (95.9 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 23.5 square miles (60.9 km<sup>2</sup>), or 38.84%, is water.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_2010_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2010-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The southwest part of the town fronts on St. Albans Bay, an arm of Lake Champlain. Woods Island, Burton Island, and Ball Island within the lake are all part of the town. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Albans_(town),_Vermont&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a></th><td>256</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census">1800</a></th><td>901</td><td></td><td>252.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></th><td>1,609</td><td></td><td>78.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></th><td>1,636</td><td></td><td>1.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></th><td>2,395</td><td></td><td>46.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></th><td>2,702</td><td></td><td>12.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>3,567</td><td></td><td>32.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>3,637</td><td></td><td>2.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>7,014</td><td></td><td>92.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>7,193</td><td></td><td>2.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>7,771</td><td></td><td>8.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>1,715</td><td></td><td>−77.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>1,617</td><td></td><td>−5.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>1,583</td><td></td><td>−2.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>1,691</td><td></td><td>6.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>1,733</td><td></td><td>2.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>1,908</td><td></td><td>10.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>2,303</td><td></td><td>20.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>3,270</td><td></td><td>42.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>3,555</td><td></td><td>8.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>4,606</td><td></td><td>29.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>5,086</td><td></td><td>10.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>5,999</td><td></td><td>18.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>6,988</td><td></td><td>16.5%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>At the 2020 census, the racial makeup was 96.6% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black</a>, 0.1% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 2.0% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a> and 0.1 <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the 2000 <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there were 5,086 people, 1,836 households and 1,404 families residing in the town. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 135.4 people per square mile (52.3 people/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 2,257 housing units at an average density of 60.1 units per square mile (23.2 units/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 96.95% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 0.39% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">Black</a> or <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">African American</a>, 0.75% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 0.33% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.16% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 1.42% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 0.67% of the population. </p><p>There were 1,836 households, of which 38.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.6% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.5% were non-families. 18.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.01. </p><p>Age distribution was 27.0% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.7 males. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Median_household_income" class="mw-redirect" title="Median household income">median household income</a> was $46,875, and the median family income was $53,147. Males had a median income of $34,698 versus $26,000 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the town was $18,604. About 7.4% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Albans_(town),_Vermont&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Annual_cultural_events">Annual cultural events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Albans_(town),_Vermont&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Annual cultural events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St. Albans town is located on the shore of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Champlain" title="Lake Champlain">Lake Champlain</a>. Every <a href="/wiki/Fourth_of_July" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth of July">Fourth of July</a> is marked by the "Bay Day" event, which includes a <a href="/wiki/Triathlon" title="Triathlon">triathlon</a> and a fireworks show on the bay. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Major_routes">Major routes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Albans_(town),_Vermont&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Major routes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The town is served by the following numbered highways. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interstate_89" title="Interstate 89">Interstate 89</a>, with access from Exits 19 and 20</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_7" title="U.S. Route 7">U.S. Route 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_36" title="Vermont Route 36">Vermont Route 36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_38" title="Vermont Route 38">Vermont Route 38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_104" title="Vermont Route 104">Vermont Route 104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_105" title="Vermont Route 105">Vermont Route 105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Route_207" title="Vermont Route 207">Vermont Route 207</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Albans_(town),_Vermont&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Barlow" title="Bradley Barlow">Bradley Barlow</a>, US congressman, industrialist<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Beaumont" title="William Beaumont">William Beaumont</a>, surgeon in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corydon_Beckwith" title="Corydon Beckwith">Corydon Beckwith</a>, Illinois Supreme Court justice<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Blackburn_(US_poet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Blackburn (US poet)">Paul Blackburn</a>, poet<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Brainerd" title="Lawrence Brainerd">Lawrence Brainerd</a>, US senator<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Brewer" title="Richard M. Brewer">Richard M. Brewer</a>, assumed leader of <a href="/wiki/Billy_the_Kid" title="Billy the Kid">Billy the Kid</a>'s band<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_J._Colburn" title="Michael J. Colburn">Michael J. Colburn</a>, director of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Band" title="United States Marine Band">United States Marine Band</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbott_Lowell_Cummings" title="Abbott Lowell Cummings">Abbott Lowell Cummings</a>, architectural historian and genealogist<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sile_Doty" title="Sile Doty">Sile Doty</a>, infamous thief, <a href="/wiki/Counterfeit_money" title="Counterfeit money">counterfeiter</a>, and criminal gang leader<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Drew" title="Albert S. Drew">Albert S. Drew</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Burlington,_Vermont" title="List of mayors of Burlington, Vermont">mayor of Burlington, Vermont</a><sup id="cite_ref-Obituary_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Obituary-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_B._Jewett" title="Albert B. Jewett">Albert B. Jewett</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/10th_Vermont_Infantry_Regiment" title="10th Vermont Infantry Regiment">10th Vermont Infantry Regiment</a> during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_LeClair" title="John LeClair">John LeClair</a>, professional <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> player, left wing for the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Canadiens" title="Montreal Canadiens">Montreal Canadiens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers" title="Philadelphia Flyers">Philadelphia Flyers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Penguins" title="Pittsburgh Penguins">Pittsburgh Penguins</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Loomis" title="Rod Loomis">Rod Loomis</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_Manly" class="mw-redirect" title="William Lewis Manly">William L. Manly</a>, pioneer author, wrote "Death Valley in '49"<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Weeks_Roberts" title="Sara Weeks Roberts">Sara Weeks Roberts</a>, president, <a href="/wiki/National_Library_for_the_Blind_(United_States)" title="National Library for the Blind (United States)">National Library for the Blind (United States)</a><sup id="cite_ref-Leonard1914_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonard1914-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gregory_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gregory Smith">John Gregory Smith</a>, 28th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Vermont">governor of Vermont</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Farrar_Smith" title="William Farrar Smith">William Farrar Smith</a>, Union general during the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Stevens" title="Orlando Stevens">Orlando Stevens</a>, member of the state legislatures of Vermont and Minnesota<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Swift" title="Benjamin Swift">Benjamin Swift</a>, US senator<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Champ">Champ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Albans_(town),_Vermont&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Champ"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Lake_monster" title="Lake monster">lake monster</a> "<a href="/wiki/Champ_(folklore)" title="Champ (folklore)">Champ</a>" was allegedly sighted and photographed near St. Albans. The creature in Lake Champlain was ostensibly given in 1609 by French explorer <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a> and the lake's namesake, who is supposed to have been the first white man to record spotting "Champ" as he was fighting the Iroquois on the bank of the lake.<sup id="cite_ref-Ogopogo_Country_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ogopogo_Country-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in actuality no such sighting was recorded, and it has since been traced back to a 1970 article.<sup id="cite_ref-CSI_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CSI-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Albans_(town),_Vermont&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stalbansvt.com/">"City of Saint Albans"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=City+of+Saint+Albans&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stalbansvt.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Albans+%28town%29%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2020_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US5000736700">"Census - Geographic Profile - St. Albans town, Franklin County, Vermont"</a>. U.S. Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teachinghistory.org/history-content/ask-a-historian/19821">What Happened to the Fenians After 1866?</a>" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teachinghistory.org">Teachinghistory.org</a>, accessed October 8, 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tom Huntington: <i>Searching for George Gordon Meade: The Forgotten Victor of Gettysburg</i>. Stackpole Books, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStarr2020" class="citation news cs1">Starr, Tena (January 29, 2020). "Report says agriculture faces challenges in new climate". <i>The Chronicle</i>. 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Sunstone Press. p. 134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780865346222" title="Special:BookSources/9780865346222"><bdi>9780865346222</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Violence+in+Lincoln+County%2C+1869-1881&rft.pages=134&rft.pub=Sunstone+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780865346222&rft.au=Sunstone+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgABJ88abRooC%26q%3DRichard%2BM.%2BBrewer%2Bst%2Balbans%2Bvermont%26pg%3DPA134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Albans+%28town%29%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marineband.marines.mil/About/OurHistory/HistoryoftheDirectors/MichaelJColburn.aspx">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"The President's Own" United States Marine Band"</a>. 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November 22, 1920. p. 7 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Burlington+Free+Press&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Albert+S.+Drew&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1920-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F68827425%2Falbert-drew%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Albans+%28town%29%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaynes" class="citation book cs1">Haynes, Edwin M. (1894). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyoftenthre03hayn/page/n121/mode/2up"><i>A History of the Tenth Regiment, Vt. Vols</i></a>. Rutland, VT: The Tuttle Company. p. 71 – via <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Tenth+Regiment%2C+Vt.+Vols.&rft.place=Rutland%2C+VT&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=The+Tuttle+Company&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=Edwin+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryoftenthre03hayn%2Fpage%2Fn121%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Albans+%28town%29%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vermontsportshall.com/2012leclair.html">"John LeClair"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Skeptical+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Legend+of+the+Lake+Champlain+Monster&rft.date=2003-07%2F2003-08&rft.aulast=Joe&rft.aufirst=Nickell&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.csicop.org%2Fsi%2Fshow%2Flegend_of_the_lake_champlain_monster%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Albans+%28town%29%2C+Vermont" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Albans_(town),_Vermont&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Franklin_County,_Vermont" title="Template:Franklin County, Vermont"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Franklin_County,_Vermont" title="Template talk:Franklin County, Vermont"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Franklin_County,_Vermont" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Franklin County, Vermont"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Franklin_County,_Vermont,_United_States528" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Vermont" title="Franklin County, Vermont"><span class="region">Franklin County, Vermont</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/Shire_town" class="mw-redirect" title="Shire town"><span>Shire town</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/St._Albans_(city),_Vermont" title="St. Albans (city), Vermont"><span>St. Albans</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Albans_(city),_Vermont" title="St. Albans (city), Vermont">St. Albans</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Vermont highlighting Franklin County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Franklin_County.svg/61px-Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Franklin_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="61" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Franklin_County.svg/92px-Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Franklin_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Franklin_County.svg/123px-Map_of_Vermont_highlighting_Franklin_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="627" data-file-height="1020" /></span><figcaption>Map of Vermont highlighting Franklin County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/New_England_town" title="New England town">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_Vermont" title="Bakersfield, Vermont">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire,_Vermont" title="Berkshire, Vermont">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enosburgh,_Vermont" title="Enosburgh, Vermont">Enosburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax,_Vermont" title="Fairfax, Vermont">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Vermont" title="Fairfield, Vermont">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fletcher,_Vermont" title="Fletcher, Vermont">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Vermont" title="Franklin, Vermont">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia,_Vermont" title="Georgia, Vermont">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highgate,_Vermont" title="Highgate, Vermont">Highgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Vermont" title="Montgomery, Vermont">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richford,_Vermont" title="Richford, Vermont">Richford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon,_Vermont" title="Sheldon, Vermont">Sheldon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">St. Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanton_(town),_Vermont" title="Swanton (town), Vermont">Swanton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(Vermont)" class="mw-redirect" title="Village (Vermont)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enosburg_Falls,_Vermont" title="Enosburg Falls, Vermont">Enosburg Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanton_(village),_Vermont" title="Swanton (village), Vermont">Swanton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakersfield_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Bakersfield (CDP), Vermont">Bakersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfax_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Fairfax (CDP), Vermont">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highgate_Center,_Vermont" title="Highgate Center, Vermont">Highgate Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highgate_Springs,_Vermont" title="Highgate Springs, Vermont">Highgate Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richford_(CDP),_Vermont" title="Richford (CDP), Vermont">Richford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Berkshire,_Vermont" title="East Berkshire, Vermont">East Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Fairfield,_Vermont" title="East Fairfield, Vermont">East Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Richford,_Vermont" title="East Richford, Vermont">East Richford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Plains,_Vermont" title="Georgia Plains, Vermont">Georgia Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Center,_Vermont" title="Montgomery Center, Vermont">Montgomery Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morses_Line,_Vermont" title="Morses Line, Vermont">Morses Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Springs,_Vermont" title="Sheldon Springs, Vermont">Sheldon Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Albans_Bay,_Vermont" title="St. Albans Bay, Vermont">St. Albans Bay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="background:#BBDDBB;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Vermont_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Vermont (state)"><span>Vermont portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" 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