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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mapuche_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mapuche_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Mapuche period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mapuche_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inca_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inca_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Inca period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inca_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_settlement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Spanish settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pirates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pirates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Pirates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pirates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Today" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Today"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Today</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Today-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Famous_inhabitants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Famous_inhabitants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Famous inhabitants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Famous_inhabitants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Quisco" title="El Quisco – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="El Quisco" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Quisco" title="El Quisco – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="El Quisco" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Quisco" title="El Quisco – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="El Quisco" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Quisco" title="El Quisco – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El Quisco" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Quisco" title="El Quisco – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="El Quisco" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ال کیسکو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ال کیسکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Quisco" title="El Quisco – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="El Quisco" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%98%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94" title="엘키스코 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="엘키스코" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Quisco" title="El Quisco – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="El Quisco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Quisco" title="El Quisco – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="El Quisco" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Quisco" title="El Quisco – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="El Quisco" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Quisco" title="El Quisco – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="El Quisco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Quisco" title="El Quisco – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="El Quisco" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Эль-Киско – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эль-Киско" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Quisco" title="El Quisco – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="El Quisco" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Quisco" title="El Quisco – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="El Quisco" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Ель-Кіско – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ель-Кіско" 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=El_Quisco&params=33_23_28.71_S_71_41_34.58_W_region:CL-RM_type:city(11329)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°23′28.71″S</span> <span class="longitude">71°41′34.58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.3913083°S 71.6929389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.3913083; -71.6929389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Commune in Valparaíso, Chile</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">El Quisco</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Communes_of_Chile" title="Communes of Chile">Commune</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cellt"> <p><br /> </p> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Armas_de_El_Quisco.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of El Quisco"><img alt="Coat of arms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Escudo_de_Armas_de_El_Quisco.svg/85px-Escudo_de_Armas_de_El_Quisco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Escudo_de_Armas_de_El_Quisco.svg/128px-Escudo_de_Armas_de_El_Quisco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Escudo_de_Armas_de_El_Quisco.svg/170px-Escudo_de_Armas_de_El_Quisco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Comuna_de_El_Quisco.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map of the El Quisco commune in Valparaíso Region" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Comuna_de_El_Quisco.svg/81px-Comuna_de_El_Quisco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Comuna_de_El_Quisco.svg/121px-Comuna_de_El_Quisco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Comuna_de_El_Quisco.svg/161px-Comuna_de_El_Quisco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="596" /></a></span></div> </div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cellt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:150px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:150px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:150px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chile_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in Chile"><img alt="Location in Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Chile_location_map.svg/150px-Chile_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Chile_location_map.svg/225px-Chile_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Chile_location_map.svg/300px-Chile_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="2658" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:40.898%;left:49.035%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="El Quisco"><img alt="Location in Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:4px;left:-3em"><div>El Quisco</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Chile</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=El_Quisco&params=33_23_28.71_S_71_41_34.58_W_region:CL-RM_type:city(11329)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°23′28.71″S</span> <span class="longitude">71°41′34.58″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.3913083°S 71.6929389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.3913083; -71.6929389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Chile" title="Regions of Chile">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso_Region" title="Valparaíso Region">Valparaíso</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Chile" title="Provinces of Chile">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Province" title="San Antonio Province">San Antonio</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-Official_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipality" title="Municipality">Municipality</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">Alcalde</a></th><td class="infobox-data">José Antonio Jofré</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-INE_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">50.7 km<sup>2</sup> (19.6 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">13 m (43 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2012 Census)<sup id="cite_ref-INE_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11,329</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">220/km<sup>2</sup> (580/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">8,931</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">Rural</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">536</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Sex<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-INE_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Men</th><td class="infobox-data">4,815</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Women</th><td class="infobox-data">4,652</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Chile" title="Time in Chile">CLT</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-3">UTC-3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Chile" title="Time in Chile">CLST</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elquisco.cl/">www<wbr />.elquisco<wbr />.cl</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Casa_Marta_Iba%C3%B1ez.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Casa_Marta_Iba%C3%B1ez.JPG/220px-Casa_Marta_Iba%C3%B1ez.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Casa_Marta_Iba%C3%B1ez.JPG/330px-Casa_Marta_Iba%C3%B1ez.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Casa_Marta_Iba%C3%B1ez.JPG/440px-Casa_Marta_Iba%C3%B1ez.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption>Heritage house of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isidoro_Dubournais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isidoro Dubournais (page does not exist)">Isidoro Dubournais</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isidoro_Dubournais" class="extiw" title="es:Isidoro Dubournais">es</a>]</span></figcaption></figure> <p><b>El Quisco</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chilean</a> city and commune in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Province" title="San Antonio Province">San Antonio Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso_Region" title="Valparaíso Region">Valparaíso Region</a>. Located in the country's central coast, it serves as a popular summer resort for the population of <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a> and forms part of the <a href="/wiki/Coast_of_Poets" title="Coast of Poets">Coast of Poets</a>, a cultural space named after four Chilean poets: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Huidobro" title="Vicente Huidobro">Vicente Huidobro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Violeta_Parra" title="Violeta Parra">Violeta Parra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicanor_Parra" title="Nicanor Parra">Nicanor Parra</a>. El Quisco is home to <a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Isla_Negra" title="Casa de Isla Negra">La Casa de Isla Negra</a>, the former house of Chilean poet Pablo Neruda, which is now a museum and Neruda's burial site. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word "quisco" refers to the <a href="/wiki/Echinopsis_chiloensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Echinopsis chiloensis">Echinopsis chiloensis</a>, a species of cactus native to the central coast of Chile. It is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Quechuan_languages" title="Quechuan languages">Quechua</a> word <i>khishka</i>, meaning "<a href="/wiki/Thorns,_spines,_and_prickles" title="Thorns, spines, and prickles">spine</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tralca_Point_Beach_from_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tralca_Point_Beach_from_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg/180px-Tralca_Point_Beach_from_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tralca_Point_Beach_from_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg/270px-Tralca_Point_Beach_from_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Tralca_Point_Beach_from_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg/360px-Tralca_Point_Beach_from_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="896" /></a><figcaption>El Quisco</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There have been important archaeological findings from the <a href="/wiki/Andean_preceramic" title="Andean preceramic">pre-ceramic period</a> and the late ceramic period along the coast of El Quisco. El Quisco was a centre of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Bato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Bato (page does not exist)">El Bato</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tradici%C3%B3n_Bato" class="extiw" title="es:Tradición Bato">es</a>]</span> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llolleo_cultures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llolleo cultures (page does not exist)">Llolleo cultures</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura_Llolleo" class="extiw" title="es:Cultura Llolleo">es</a>]</span>, among others, and their presence coincided with the dates of the <a href="/wiki/El_Molle_culture" title="El Molle culture">El Molle culture</a> further north.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bato culture was established between 400 and 300 BC, and shared cultural traits with the Molle culture. Typical of this culture was the use of a <a href="/wiki/Tembet%C3%A1" title="Tembetá">tembetá</a> (a metal or stone rod used in lower-lip piercings). In addition, <a href="/wiki/Mortar_and_pestle" title="Mortar and pestle">mortars</a>, stones used to grind vegetables and minerals, have been found. Evidence of this group has been found in Trebulco and in La Manresa, located near <a href="/wiki/Lonqu%C3%A9n" title="Lonquén">Lonquén</a>. Its peak development came in 400 to 500 AD, both on the coast and in the interior, and the culture persisted in the Preandean zone until around 900 AD. </p><p>The El Molle culture was established in Chile around 300 AD among the <a href="/wiki/Transverse_Valleys" title="Transverse Valleys">Transverse Valleys</a> of the rivers <a href="/wiki/Copiap%C3%B3_River" title="Copiapó River">Copiapó</a> and <a href="/wiki/Choapa_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Choapa river">Choapa</a>, with large migrations to the country from <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, from the tropical <a href="/wiki/Jungle" title="Jungle">jungles</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gran_Chaco" title="Gran Chaco">Chaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine pampas</a>, and from <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first settlements were in the interior of the country, in El Molle (in the <a href="/wiki/Valle_de_Elqui" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle de Elqui">Valle de Elqui</a>), where the first evidence was found. They mixed with existing populations and adopted some cultural elements and physical features from them. They were the predecessors of the <a href="/wiki/Diaguita" title="Diaguita">Diaguita</a> culture, and by the time the Spanish arrived (1492) they had already disappeared. This culture was located in what would become regions III (<a href="/wiki/Atacama_Region" title="Atacama Region">Atacama</a>) and IV (<a href="/wiki/Coquimbo_Region" title="Coquimbo Region">Coquimbo</a>) of modern Chile. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aconcagua_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aconcagua culture (page does not exist)">Aconcagua culture</a> spread along the coast, near the present-day resorts of <a href="/wiki/Algarrobo,_Chile" title="Algarrobo, Chile">Algarrobo</a>, El Quisco, <a href="/wiki/Llolleo" title="Llolleo">Llolleo</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Tabo" title="El Tabo">El Tabo</a>, Las Cruces, <a href="/wiki/Rocas_de_Santo_Domingo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocas de Santo Domingo">Rocas de Santo Domingo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Chile" title="Cartagena, Chile">Cartagena</a>. </p><p>The ceramics of these cultures are commonly called the <i>Aconcagua Salmon Type</i>, for their orange colour with decorative designs in black paint, found in the Late <i>Agroalfarero</i> ("agro-potter") period of the region, between 800 and 1470, principally in pieces known as <i>pucos,</i> or bowls. The outer face is often a decoration representing the figure of a <i>"Trinaurio",</i> or whirlpool with three arms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mapuche_period">Mapuche period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Mapuche period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Picunche" title="Picunche">Picunche</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Playa_de_Los_Corsarios,_El_Quisco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Playa_de_Los_Corsarios%2C_El_Quisco.jpg/220px-Playa_de_Los_Corsarios%2C_El_Quisco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Playa_de_Los_Corsarios%2C_El_Quisco.jpg/330px-Playa_de_Los_Corsarios%2C_El_Quisco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Playa_de_Los_Corsarios%2C_El_Quisco.jpg/440px-Playa_de_Los_Corsarios%2C_El_Quisco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption> Quisco beach</figcaption></figure> <p>More recently <a href="/wiki/Picunche" title="Picunche">Picunche</a> people lived between two important rivers: the <a href="/wiki/Choapa_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Choapa river">Choapa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Itata_River" title="Itata River">Itata</a>. They were <a href="/wiki/Farmer" title="Farmer">farmers</a> and thus sedentary, growing <a href="/wiki/Gourd" title="Gourd">gourds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">beans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">chili pepper</a>. Water was abundant where they lived, and the climate was hot. They raised animals, especially <a href="/wiki/Llama" title="Llama">llamas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guanaco" title="Guanaco">guanacos</a>, which provided meat for food and wool for clothes. They lived in small villages, in groups of approximately 300 people. Their houses were made of mud, with roofs of <a href="/wiki/Totora_(plant)" title="Totora (plant)">totora</a>. About 30 people lived in each house: a father, wives, children, and other close relatives. Men gave the orders and directed the work: the highest authority was the father and after him the oldest son. Only in emergencies, especially in wars, was there a chief as a leader. Nevertheless, the villages were peaceful.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inca_period">Inca period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Inca period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Qullasuyu" title="Qullasuyu">Qullasuyu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inca_road_system" title="Inca road system">Inca road system</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiphala.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wiphala.svg/220px-Wiphala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wiphala.svg/330px-Wiphala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Wiphala.svg/440px-Wiphala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption>Banner of the Qulla Suyu</figcaption></figure> <p>The area was part of the <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca Empire</a>, specifically of <a href="/wiki/Qullasuyu" title="Qullasuyu">Qullasuyu</a>. To assure their domination and introduce Inca customs, Inca sovereigns established numerous colonies of <a href="/wiki/Mitimae#Origin_of_the_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitimae">mitimaes</a>, farmers and peaceful craftsmen brought from diverse parts of the empire: <a href="/wiki/Aymara_people" title="Aymara people">Aymara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quechua_people" title="Quechua people">Quechua</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atacame%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Atacameño">Atacameño</a>. These foreign settlers founded numerous villages with names that recall their places of origin: <a href="/wiki/Limache" title="Limache">Limache</a> (people of <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADmac_District" title="Rímac District">Rímac</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>), Collahue (place of the <a href="/wiki/Qulla_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Qulla people">Qulla</a> people or <a href="/wiki/Aymara_people" title="Aymara people">Aymara</a> people), <a href="/wiki/Pomaire" title="Pomaire">Pomaire</a> and different people of Atacameño origin. </p><p>The clothes of Inca soldiers were made from <i>Pulla Pulla</i> (<a href="/wiki/Zephyranthes" title="Zephyranthes">Zephyranthes</a> párvula Killip), an annual plant of the family <a href="/wiki/Amaryllidaceae" title="Amaryllidaceae">Amaryllidaceae</a>, native to the highland Andean provinces, with beautiful flowers that bloom in spring. This bloom is considered an omen of whether the agricultural year would be good or bad. The route from <a href="/wiki/Limache" title="Limache">Limache</a> to Las Dichas passed through Lo Orozco, continuing to Portezuelo de Ibacache and finishing at <a href="/wiki/Talagante" title="Talagante">Talagante</a>, where other Mitimae existed. In 1430, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Inca_Yupanqui" class="mw-redirect" title="Túpac Inca Yupanqui">Túpac Inca Yupanqui</a> initiated a great military campaign that culminated in the establishment of a border at the <a href="/wiki/Maule_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Maule river">Maule river</a>. Ilabe, an Inca <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">noble</a> who commanded the invading forces, established himself in the <a href="/wiki/Picunche" title="Picunche">Picunche</a> Llollehue valley, between the <a href="/wiki/Maipo_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Maipo river">Maipo river</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mapocho_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapocho river">Mapocho river</a>. He decided to found a colony and a <a href="/wiki/Pucar%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Pucará">pucará</a>, a task he entrusted to his son, <a href="/wiki/Tala_Canta_Ilabe" title="Tala Canta Ilabe">Tala Canta Ilabe</a>. </p><p>He had the authority to name <i><a href="/wiki/Kuraka" title="Kuraka">kurakas</a></i> or governors, derived from that of the Inca in <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>. His mandate allowed him to establish the social, political and economic system characteristic of the <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca Empire</a>, to distribute land and community property, and initiate public works for the common good, like roads, granaries and housing. Agricultural and cattle production was sufficiently developed to allow food exports to the <i><a href="/wiki/Pukara" title="Pukara">pukaras</a></i> of the north. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_settlement">Spanish settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Spanish settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Chile" title="Conquest of Chile">Conquest of Chile</a></div> <p>The first indications of Spanish colonization in the El Quisco area date to 1570, when the Spanish family of <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Alonso de Córdoba">Alonso de Córdoba</a> took control. Previously it was named <i>Huallilemu</i> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Mapudungun" class="mw-redirect" title="Mapudungun">Mapudungun</a>: forest of oakwood)</i>, and then <i>El Totoral</i> after the many <a href="/wiki/Totora_(plant)" title="Totora (plant)">totoras</a> there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pirates">Pirates</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Pirates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">Piracy</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brixham.hind.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Brixham.hind.750pix.jpg/220px-Brixham.hind.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Brixham.hind.750pix.jpg/330px-Brixham.hind.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Brixham.hind.750pix.jpg/440px-Brixham.hind.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>A replica of Golden Hind</figcaption></figure> <p>After 1578, El Quisco and nearby places became bolt holes for pirates such as the Englishmen <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cavendish" title="Thomas Cavendish">Thomas Cavendish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hawkins" title="Richard Hawkins">Richard Hawkins</a> and Dutchmen like <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Van_Noort" class="mw-redirect" title="Oliver Van Noort">Oliver Van Noort</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joris_van_Spilbergen" title="Joris van Spilbergen">Joris van Spilbergen</a>. Francis Drake probably moored his <a href="/wiki/Galleon" title="Galleon">galleon</a> the <i><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hind" title="Golden Hind">Golden Hind</a></i> in the bay in December 1578. He travelled with two people known only by their Christian names, Christopher and Cosmas, the first <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese explorers</a> to circumnavigate the globe. </p><p>At the end of the colonial era, many foreign ships already engaged in illegal trade on the Chilean coast, including English, Dutch, French and American pirates. The foreign pirates generally operated with the support of Chilean Creoles, born in Chile but of European descent,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saw the attempts of the Spanish authorities to interfere as one more proof of the arrogance of the colonial Spanish system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Today">Today</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tralca_Point_Beach_in_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tralca_Point_Beach_in_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg/180px-Tralca_Point_Beach_in_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tralca_Point_Beach_in_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg/270px-Tralca_Point_Beach_in_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Tralca_Point_Beach_in_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg/360px-Tralca_Point_Beach_in_Peninsula_El_Quisco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1145" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption>View north, towards the Peñablanca cape at El Canelo from El Quisco.</figcaption></figure> <p>The commune of El Quisco was incorporated on August 30, 1956, under the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez_del_Campo" title="Carlos Ibáñez del Campo">Carlos Ibáñez del Campo</a> under Statutory order Nº 12110. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Patrullera_Clase_Defender_atracando_en_El_Quisco.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Patrullera_Clase_Defender_atracando_en_El_Quisco.JPG/300px-Patrullera_Clase_Defender_atracando_en_El_Quisco.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Patrullera_Clase_Defender_atracando_en_El_Quisco.JPG/450px-Patrullera_Clase_Defender_atracando_en_El_Quisco.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Patrullera_Clase_Defender_atracando_en_El_Quisco.JPG/600px-Patrullera_Clase_Defender_atracando_en_El_Quisco.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Defender_class_boat" class="mw-redirect" title="Defender class boat">Defender class boat</a> docking in a dock at El Quisco, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> </figcaption></figure> <p>According to the 2002 <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Statistics_Institute_(Chile)" title="National Statistics Institute (Chile)">National Statistics Institute</a>, El Quisco spans an area of 50.7 km<sup>2</sup> (20 sq mi) and has 9,467 inhabitants (4,815 men and 4,652 women). Of these, 8,931 (94.3%) lived in <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">urban areas</a> and 536 (5.7%) in <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">rural areas</a>. The population grew by 55.3% (3,370 persons) between the 1992 and 2002 censuses.<sup id="cite_ref-INE_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INE-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As a commune, El Quisco is a third-level <a href="/wiki/Administrative_division_of_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative division of Chile">administrative division of Chile</a> administered by a <a href="/wiki/Municipal_council" title="Municipal council">municipal council</a>, headed by an <a href="/wiki/Alcalde" title="Alcalde">alcalde</a> who is directly elected every four years. The 2008-2012 alcalde is Natalia Carrasco Pizarro.<sup id="cite_ref-Official_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Official-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Cristofer Ceballos Lira (<a href="/wiki/Independent_Democratic_Union" title="Independent Democratic Union">UDI</a>)</li> <li>Juan Andrés Berrios Olmedo (<a href="/wiki/Party_for_Democracy_(Chile)" title="Party for Democracy (Chile)">PPD</a>)</li> <li>José Moraga Lira (<a href="/wiki/National_Renewal_(Chile)" title="National Renewal (Chile)">RN</a>)</li> <li>Maria Magdalena Bianchi Berroeta (<a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Party">PDC</a>)</li> <li>Guillermo Romo Díaz (<a href="/wiki/Juntos_PODEMOS_M%C3%A1s" class="mw-redirect" title="Juntos PODEMOS Más">JPM</a>)</li> <li>Guillermo Vidal Devia (UDI)</li></ul> <p>Within the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_divisions_of_Chile" title="Electoral divisions of Chile">electoral divisions of Chile</a>, El Quisco is represented in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_of_Chile" title="Chamber of Deputies of Chile">Chamber of Deputies</a> by María José Hoffmann (UDI) and Víctor Torres (PDC) as part of the 15th electoral district, together with <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio,_Chile" title="San Antonio, Chile">San Antonio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo,_Chile" title="Santo Domingo, Chile">Santo Domingo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Chile" title="Cartagena, Chile">Cartagena</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Tabo" title="El Tabo">El Tabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algarrobo,_Chile" title="Algarrobo, Chile">Algarrobo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Casablanca,_Chile" title="Casablanca, Chile">Casablanca</a>. The commune is represented in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Chile" title="Senate of Chile">Senate</a> by Francisco Chahuán Chahuán (RN) and <a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Lagos_Weber" title="Ricardo Lagos Weber">Ricardo Lagos Weber</a> (PPD) as part of the 6th senatorial constituency (Valparaíso-Coast). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Quisco has four sectors that are both geographically and culturally distinct: </p> <ul><li><b>El Quisco proper</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punta_de_Tralca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punta de Tralca (page does not exist)">Punta de Tralca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_Negra" title="Isla Negra">Isla Negra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Totoral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Totoral (page does not exist)">El Totoral</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area is a favourite tourist destination in central Chile. One of its advantages is its short distance from Santiago. There are many residences and hotels for lodging,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as many restaurants and inns for enjoying <a href="/wiki/Chilean_cuisine" title="Chilean cuisine">typical Chilean food</a>. Marine sports are available, including <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">scuba diving</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_swimming" class="mw-redirect" title="Human swimming">swimming</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Famous_inhabitants">Famous inhabitants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Famous inhabitants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:LasConchitas_ElQuisco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/LasConchitas_ElQuisco.jpg/220px-LasConchitas_ElQuisco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="328" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/LasConchitas_ElQuisco.jpg/330px-LasConchitas_ElQuisco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/LasConchitas_ElQuisco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Playa Las Conchitas beach</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a>, winner of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> of Literature<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violeta_Parra" title="Violeta Parra">Violeta Parra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore">singer and composer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parra spent long seasons at <a href="/wiki/Isla_Negra" title="Isla Negra">Isla Negra</a>, where she created works such as "El Rin de Angelito".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrique_Silva_Cimma" title="Enrique Silva Cimma">Enrique Silva Cimma</a>, ex-<a href="/wiki/Foreign_minister" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign minister">foreign minister</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricio_Tombolini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricio Tombolini (page does not exist)">Patricio Tombolini</a>, ex-vice minister,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ex-president of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democrat_Radical_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Social Democrat Radical Party">Social Democrat Radical Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clara_Solovera" title="Clara Solovera">Clara Solovera</a> (1909–1992), folklorist.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her daughters Cecilia and Marcela spread her ashes in the sea across from her house in El Quisco.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Hern%C3%A1ndez_Parker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Hernández Parker (page does not exist)">Luis Hernández Parker</a>, winner of the National Prize of Journalism</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepo_(cartoonist)" title="Pepo (cartoonist)">René Ríos Boettiger</a>, Chilean cartoonist, creator of <a href="/wiki/Condorito" title="Condorito">Condorito</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_Perotti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose Perotti (page does not exist)">Jose Perotti</a>, winner of the National Prize of Art.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Mori" title="Camilo Mori">Camilo Mori</a>, painter who designed the official seal of the city of El Quisco</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Tschorne" title="Sonia Tschorne">Sonia Tschorne</a>, vice-minister of Housing, Urbanism and National Assets</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osvaldo_Puccio" title="Osvaldo Puccio">Osvaldo Puccio</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jose_Michael_Puccio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jose Michael Puccio (page does not exist)">Jose Michael Puccio</a>, surgeon of the Presidency of Chile</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_L%C3%B3pez_Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario López Ibáñez (page does not exist)">Mario López Ibáñez</a>, physician</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Mar%C3%ADn_Vivado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Marín Vivado (page does not exist)">Roberto Marín Vivado</a>, coloproctologist who had a long career as president of the Gastronomic Confraternity Nº 1 of Santiago and honorary member of the Circle of Gastronomic Chroniclers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_von_Wernich" title="Christian von Wernich">Christian von Wernich</a>, priest and collaborator with the Argentinian dictatorship who took refuge in El Quisco's Catholic church until he was identified in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elquisco.cl">Municipality of El Quisco</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116065311/http://www.guiaelquisco.cl/">Guía EL Quisco, Complete Turisitic guide about El Quisco</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elquiscochile.cl">Turistic Web El Quisco</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220612195939/http://www.geocities.com/veguiiii/CR/Llagostera.doc">Ocupaciones tempranas y la aparición del pescador en la costa pacífica de Sudamérica”</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090118211146/http://playaelquisco.cl/">Sitio turístico del Quisco</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiovacaciones.cl">FM Radio online El Quisco </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litoral.cl">Compañía eléctrica de la Comuna</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090123232251/http://elquiscoeltabo.cl/">El Quisco y El Tabo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nuestrorefugio.com">Nuestro Refugio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200203072644/http://www.nuestrorefugio.com/">Archived</a> 2020-02-03 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071013103913/http://www.fundacionpabloneruda.cl/">Fundación Pablo Neruda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elquiscochile.cl">Sitio del Quisco</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.litoralcentralchile.com">Central Coast of Chile Directory</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200529040127/http://www.litoralcentralchile.com/">Archived</a> 2020-05-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090224051420/http://www.colegioelquisco.cl/">Colegio del Quisco</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Quisco&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output 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li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:El_Quisco" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:El Quisco">El Quisco</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Official-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Official_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Official_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elquisco.cl/">"Municipality of El Quisco"</a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Municipality+of+El+Quisco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elquisco.cl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Quisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INE-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-INE_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INE_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INE_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-INE_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/censos_poblacion_vivienda/censo_pobl_vivi.php">"National Statistics Institute"</a> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Statistics+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ine.cl%2Fcanales%2Fchile_estadistico%2Fcensos_poblacion_vivienda%2Fcenso_pobl_vivi.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Quisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130719/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm">"Chile Time"</a>. WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-time.htm">the original</a> on 2007-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile+Time&rft.pub=WorldTimeZones.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-time-zones.org%2Fzones%2Fchile-time.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Quisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070911130451/http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm">"Chile Summer Time"</a>. WorldTimeZones.org. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.world-time-zones.org/zones/chile-summer-time.htm">the original</a> on 2007-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chile+Summer+Time&rft.pub=WorldTimeZones.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-time-zones.org%2Fzones%2Fchile-summer-time.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Quisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120816061039/http://www.florachilena.cl/Niv_tax/Angiospermas/Ordenes/Caryophyllales/Cactaceae/Echinopsis%20chiloensis/Echinopsis%20chiloensis.htm">"Echinopsis chiloensis - QUISCO"</a>. 2012-08-16. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florachilena.cl/Niv_tax/Angiospermas/Ordenes/Caryophyllales/Cactaceae/Echinopsis%20chiloensis/Echinopsis%20chiloensis.htm">the original</a> on 2012-08-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Echinopsis+chiloensis+-+QUISCO&rft.date=2012-08-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.florachilena.cl%2FNiv_tax%2FAngiospermas%2FOrdenes%2FCaryophyllales%2FCactaceae%2FEchinopsis%2520chiloensis%2FEchinopsis%2520chiloensis.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Quisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.puc.cl/sw_educ/alfareria/areascult/areas232.htm">http://www.puc.cl/sw_educ/alfareria/areascult/areas232.htm</a>, <i>El Bato y Llolleo</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pontificia_Universidad_Cat%C3%B3lica_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile">Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Cornelly, F.L., 1956: Cultura Diaguita Chilena y Cultura de El Molle. Santiago: Editorial del Pacifico</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://html.rincondelvago.com/culturas-precolombinas_4.html">Historia de América. Pueblos indígenas chilenos. Cultura Molle y Diaguita. Cerámica. Artesanía</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Larrain, Etnogeografía, Geography of Chile, Geographic Military Institute, Santiago, 1987; XVI: 147. In this article Professor Larrain made an extensive investigation of the Picunche population, classifying them as northern and southern Picunches, the <a href="/wiki/Promaucae" title="Promaucae">Promaucae</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Chile/Colonial-period">Chile: Colonial Period</a>, Encyclopædia Britannica</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080221222331/http://www.elquisco.cl/elquisco.htm">"Ilustre Municipalidad de el Quisco"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elquisco.cl/elquisco.htm">the original</a> on 2008-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ilustre+Municipalidad+de+el+Quisco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elquisco.cl%2Felquisco.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEl+Quisco" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=Dz6YQMEOIug*feature=related">YouTube - Paul Neruda - " I like when you are quiet ... " in his (her, your) voice <! - Title(Degree) generated by a bot -></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?V=PRpCDnXyHpE">YouTube - Violeta Parra Chile <! - Title(Degree) generated by a bot -></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6k1nYOmS1EY">YouTube - Patricio Tombolini´s interview "Ultima mirada" Parte 1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?">V=zqDIKxQo8LY YouTube - Uncle Héctor and Manirita - " To sing of my Guitar " <! - Title(Degree) generated by a bot -></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?">V=zhKQ-rdBSFs YouTube - Condorito <! - Title(Degree) generated by a bot -></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>International Herald Tribune</i> 17 September 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/09/17/america/argentina.php">Argentine priest testifies about church's role in 'dirty war'</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Pascua_Province" title="Isla de Pascua Province">Isla de Pascua</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Pascua_(commune)" title="Isla de Pascua (commune)">Isla de Pascua</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Marga_Marga_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Marga Marga Province">Marga Marga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Limache" title="Limache">Limache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olmu%C3%A9" title="Olmué">Olmué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilpu%C3%A9" title="Quilpué">Quilpué</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Alemana" title="Villa Alemana">Villa Alemana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>   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