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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vouels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vouels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Consonants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Differences_amang_Võro,_Estonian_an_Finnish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Differences_amang_Võro,_Estonian_an_Finnish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Differences amang Võro, Estonian an Finnish</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Differences_amang_Võro,_Estonian_an_Finnish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leid_example" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leid_example"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Leid example</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leid_example-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basic_greetins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basic_greetins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Basic greetins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basic_greetins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Important_wirds_an_phrases" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Important_wirds_an_phrases"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Important wirds an phrases</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Important_wirds_an_phrases-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_an_aa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_an_aa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See an aa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_an_aa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_readin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_readin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further readin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_readin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freemit_airtins" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freemit_airtins"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Freemit airtins</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freemit_airtins-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Võro leid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 71 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AE%E1%88%AE%E1%8A%9B" title="ቮሮኛ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቮሮኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="لغة فورو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة فورو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_v%C3%B5ro" title="Idioma võro – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma võro" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Выруская мова – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Выруская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Выруская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Выруская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Въруски език – Bulgairien" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въруски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgairien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voroeg" title="Voroeg – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Voroeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_(jezik)" title="Võro (jezik) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Võro (jezik)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Вирохойн меттан га – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вирохойн меттан га" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ru%C5%A1tina" title="Võruština – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Võruština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_(sprog)" title="Võro (sprog) – Dens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Võro (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1_%CE%92%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Γλώσσα Βόρο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλώσσα Βόρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_language" title="Võro language – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Võro language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voroa_lingvo" title="Voroa lingvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Voroa lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_v%C3%B5ro" title="Idioma võro – Spainish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma võro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spainish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ru_keel" title="Võru keel – Eastlands" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Võru keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eastlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="زبان وورو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان وورو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_kiil" title="Võro kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Võro kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_v%C3%B5ro" title="Lingua võro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua võro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyro%C3%B1e%E2%80%99%E1%BA%BD" title="Vyroñe’ẽ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vyroñe’ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro-ng%C3%AE" title="Võro-ngî – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Võro-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_bhasa_(Adamawa)" title="Võro bhasa (Adamawa) – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Võro bhasa (Adamawa)" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_nyelv" title="Võro nyelv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Võro nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Վիրուերեն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիրուերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_V%C3%B5ro" title="Jaku Võro – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Võro" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_V%C3%B5ro" title="Bahasa Võro – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Võro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_V%C3%B5ro" title="Asụsụ Võro – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Võro" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_v%C3%B5ro" title="Lingua võro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua võro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="ヴォロ語 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴォロ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_V%C3%B5ro" title="Bahasa Võro – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Võro" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%96%B4" title="버로어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버로어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Выру кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Выру кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Voruvica" title="Lingua Voruvica – Laitin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Voruvica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Laitin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veru_kalba" title="Veru kalba – Lithuanie" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Veru kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanie" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veru_valoda" title="Veru valoda – Letts" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83_(%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA)" title="Виру (јазик) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Виру (јазик)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Выронь кель – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Выронь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8restisk" title="Sørestisk – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sørestisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8restisk" title="Sørestisk – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sørestisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ron_kieli" title="Võron kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Võron kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_v%C3%B5ro" title="Język võro – Polls" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język võro" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polls" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="وورو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وورو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_v%C3%B5ro" title="Língua võro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua võro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_simi" title="Võro simi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Võro simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_v%C3%B5ro" title="Limba võro – Roumains" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba võro" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roumains" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Выруский диалект – Roushien" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Выруский диалект" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Roushien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikivoro" title="Ikivoro – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ikivoro" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вөрө тыла – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вөрө тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B3_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱵᱷᱳᱨᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱳᱨᱳ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5rogiella" title="Võrogiella – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Võrogiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_language" title="Võro language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Võro language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5rokiel%C3%A2" title="Võrokielâ – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Võrokielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro" title="Võro – Swaidish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Võro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swaidish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiv%C3%B5ro" title="Kivõro – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kivõro" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="வோரோ மொழி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வோரோ மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_V%C3%B5ro" title="Wikang Võro – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Võro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B5ro_dili" title="Võro dili – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Võro dili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Виро – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Виро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virun_kel%27" title="Virun kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Virun kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_V%C3%B5ro" title="Tiếng Võro – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Võro" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="沃罗语 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沃罗语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="沃罗语 – Cheenese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沃罗语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cheenese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%BE%85%E6%96%87" title="佛羅文 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="佛羅文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q32762#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eedit interleid airtins" class="wbc-editpage">Eedit airtins</a></span></div> </div> 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href="/wiki/Estonie" title="Estonie">Estonie</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top">Tot spaekers: </td> <td>70,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Faimily_o_leids" class="mw-redirect" title="Faimily o leids">Genetic</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Faimily_o_leids" class="mw-redirect" title="Faimily o leids">classification</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uralic_leids" title="Uralic leids">Uralic</a> <p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finno-Ugric_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finno-Ugric leids (page disna exeest)">Finno-Ugric</a><br />   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finno-Lappic_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finno-Lappic leids (page disna exeest)">Finno-Lappic</a><br />    <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltic-Finnic_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltic-Finnic leids (page disna exeest)">Baltic-Finnic</a><br />     <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sooth_Estonian_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sooth Estonian leid (page disna exeest)">Sooth Estonian</a><br />     &nbsp:<b>Võro</b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" bgcolor="#009F01">Leid codes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1</td> <td><i>Nane</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-2</td> <td>fiu </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-3</td> <td>vro </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estonian-Voro-bilingual-parish-sign.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Estonian-Voro-bilingual-parish-sign.JPG/200px-Estonian-Voro-bilingual-parish-sign.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Estonian-Voro-bilingual-parish-sign.JPG/300px-Estonian-Voro-bilingual-parish-sign.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Estonian-Voro-bilingual-parish-sign.JPG/400px-Estonian-Voro-bilingual-parish-sign.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2136" /></a><figcaption>A bilingual Estonian-Võro parish sign in <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5rumaa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Võrumaa (page disna exeest)">Võrumaa</a>. The parish name wi <a href="/wiki/Vouel_harmony" title="Vouel harmony">vouel harmony</a> (Urvastõ) is in Võro.</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Võro leid</b> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Võro</a>: <i lang="vro">võro kiil</i>, <a href="/wiki/Estonie_leid" title="Estonie leid">Estonie</a>: <i lang="et">võru keel</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a leid<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> belangin tae the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltic-Finnic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltic-Finnic (page disna exeest)">Baltic-Finnic</a> branch o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finno-Ugric_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finno-Ugric leids (page disna exeest)">Finno-Ugric leids</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tradeetionally it haes been considered a dialect o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sooth_Estonian_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sooth Estonian leid (page disna exeest)">Sooth Estonian dialect group</a> o the <a href="/wiki/Estonian_leid" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonian leid">Estonian leid</a>, but nouadays it haes its awn literary leid<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an is in sairch o offeecial recognition as an <a href="https://sco.wiktionary.org/wiki/autochthonous" class="extiw" title="wikt:autochthonous">autochthonous</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regional_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regional leid (page disna exeest)">regional leid</a> o <a href="/wiki/Estonie" title="Estonie">Estonie</a>. Võro haes aboot 70,000 speakers (<a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Võros (page disna exeest)">Võros</a>) maistly in sooth-eastren Estonie, in the aicht parishes o historical <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B5ru_Coonty" title="Võru Coonty">Võru Coonty</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karula_Parish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karula Parish (page disna exeest)">Karula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hargla_Parish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hargla Parish (page disna exeest)">Harglõ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urvaste_Parish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urvaste Parish (page disna exeest)">Urvastõ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B5uge_Parish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rõuge Parish (page disna exeest)">Rõugõ</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanepi_Parish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanepi Parish (page disna exeest)">Kanepi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B5lva_Parish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Põlva Parish (page disna exeest)">Põlva</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A4pina_Parish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Räpina Parish (page disna exeest)">Räpinä</a>, an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vastseliina_Parish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vastseliina Parish (page disna exeest)">Vahtsõliina</a>. Thir parishes are currently centered (due tae redestrictin) in Võru an <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%B5lva_County&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Põlva County (page disna exeest)">Põlva</a> Coonties wi pairts extendin intae <a href="/wiki/Valga_Coonty" title="Valga Coonty">Valga</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartu_Coonty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartu Coonty (page disna exeest)">Tartu</a> coonties. Speakers can an aa be foond in the touns o <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tartu" title="Tartu">Tartu</a> an the rest o Estonie.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Eedit section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Võro is a descendant o the auld <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sooth_Estonian_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sooth Estonian leid (page disna exeest)">Sooth Estonian</a> tribal leid an is the least influenced bi Staundart Estonian (which is based on Northren Estonian dialects). Võro wis ance spoken further sooth an east o historical Võromaa in Sooth Estonian-speakin enclaves Lutsi, Leivu an Kraasna in wha is nou <a href="/wiki/Latvie" title="Latvie">Latvie</a> an <a href="/wiki/Roushie" title="Roushie">Roushie</a>. In addition tae Võro, ither contemporary variants o Sooth Estonian include the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulgi_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulgi leid (page disna exeest)">Mulgi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartu_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartu leid (page disna exeest)">Tartu</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seto_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seto leid (page disna exeest)">Seto leid</a> or dialect. </p><p>Ane o the earliest written evidences o Sooth Estonian is a translation o the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> (<i>Wastne Testament</i>) published in 1686. Awtho the status o Sooth Estonian began tae diminish efter the 1880s, the leid began tae unnergo a revival in the late 1980s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_situation">Present situation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Eedit section: Present situation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Present situation"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The day, Võro is uised in the wirks o some o Estonie's maist well kent playwrights, poets, an authors (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Madis_K%C3%B5iv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madis Kõiv (page disna exeest)">Madis Kõiv</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Clle_Kauksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ülle Kauksi (page disna exeest)">Ülle Kauksi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaan_Kaplinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaan Kaplinski (page disna exeest)">Jaan Kaplinski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ain_Kaalep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ain Kaalep (page disna exeest)">Ain Kaalep</a> etc.). Ane newspaper is printit in Võro: the fortnichtly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uma_Leht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uma Leht (page disna exeest)">Uma Leht</a> (literally <i>Oor Awn Newspaper</i>). 26 public schools affer weekly special (maistly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extracurricular_activities&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extracurricular activities (page disna exeest)">extracurricular</a>) classes in modren <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Võro (page disna exeest)">Võro</a>. Estonie's contreibution tae the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Sang_Contest_2004" title="Eurovision Sang Contest 2004">Eurovision Sang Contest 2004</a> wis the sang "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tii (page disna exeest)">Tii</a>", which wis performed bi <a href="/wiki/Neiok%C3%B5s%C3%B5" title="Neiokõsõ">Neiokõsõ</a> in Võro. The leid is definitely endangered<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bi staundart Estonian due tae the lack o the govrenment's legal commitment tae pertect the leid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Writin_seestem">Writin seestem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Eedit section: Writin seestem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Writin seestem"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Võro employs the <a href="/wiki/Laitin_alphabet" title="Laitin alphabet">Laitin alphabet</a>, lik Estonian an Finnish. </p> <table align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="А (page disna exeest)">А</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɑ/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/B" title="B">B</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/p/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/C" title="C">C</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/t͡s/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D" title="D">D</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/t/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/E" title="E">E</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/e/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/F" title="F">F</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/f/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/G" title="G">G</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/k/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/H" title="H">H</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/h/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/I" title="I">I</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/i/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">J</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/j/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/K" title="K">K</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/kk/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L" title="L">L</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/l/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/M" title="M">M</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/m/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/N" title="N">N</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/n/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/O" title="O">O</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/o/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/P" title="P">P</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/pp/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Q" title="Q">Q</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʔ/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/R" title="R">R</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/r/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/S" title="S">S</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ss/</span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Š (page disna exeest)">Š</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʃʃ/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/T" title="T">T</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/tt/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/U" title="U">U</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/u/</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/V" title="V">V</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/v/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/W" title="W">W</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/v/</span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Õ (page disna exeest)">Õ</a> <br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɤ/</span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ä (page disna exeest)">Ä</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/æ/</span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ö (page disna exeest)">Ö</a><br /> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ø/</span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ü (page disna exeest)">Ü</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/y/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/X" title="X">X</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ks/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Y" title="Y">Y</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ɨ/</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Z" title="Z">Z</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/s/</span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ž (page disna exeest)">Ž</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʃ/</span></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="' (page disna exeest)">'</a><br /><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/◌ʲ/</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Maist letters (includin <i>ä</i>, <i>ö</i>, <i>ü</i>, an <i>õ</i>) denote the same soonds as in Estonian, wi a few exceptions. The letter <i>q</i> staunds for the <a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Glottal stop">glottal stop</a> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʔ/</span> an <i>y</i> denotes <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Close_central_unrounded_vowel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Close central unrounded vowel (page disna exeest)">ɨ</a>/</span>, a vouel vera close tae <a href="/wiki/Roushie_leid" title="Roushie leid">Roushie</a> <i>ы</i> or <a href="/wiki/Pols_leid" title="Pols leid">Pols</a> <i>y</i> (frae 2005 written <i>õ</i>). The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acute_accent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acute accent (page disna exeest)">acute accent</a> marks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatalization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatalization (page disna exeest)">palatalization</a> of consonants (lik in <a href="/wiki/Pols_leid" title="Pols leid">Pols</a>): <i>ś</i>, <i>ń</i>, <i>ľ</i>, <i>ť</i>, <i>ḱ</i>, <i>h́</i>, <i>ḿ</i>, an sae on. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phonology">Phonology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Eedit section: Phonology" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Phonology"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vouels">Vouels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Eedit section: Vouels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Vouels"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <th colspan="2" align="center">Front </th> <th colspan="2" align="center">Back </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>Unroondit </th> <th>Roondit </th> <th>Unroondit </th> <th>Roondit </th></tr> <tr> <th>Close </th> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">i</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">y</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɨ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">u</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Mid </th> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">e</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ø</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɤ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">o</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Open </th> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">æ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ɑ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In Võro thare is <a href="/wiki/Vouel_harmony" title="Vouel harmony">vouel harmony</a>, teepical o mony Finno-Ugric leids but lackin in modren staundart Estonian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Consonants">Consonants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Eedit section: Consonants" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Consonants"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilabial_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilabial consonant (page disna exeest)">Bilabial</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labiodental_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labiodental consonant (page disna exeest)">Labio-<br />dental</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" title="Alveolar consonant">Alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatal_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatal consonant (page disna exeest)">Palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velar_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velar consonant (page disna exeest)">Velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottal_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottal consonant (page disna exeest)">Glottal</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plosive_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plosive consonant (page disna exeest)">Plosive</a> </th> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">p pʲ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">t tʲ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">k kʲ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ʔ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affricate_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affricate consonant (page disna exeest)">Affricate</a> </th> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ts tsʲ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nasal_consonant" title="Nasal consonant">Nasal</a> </th> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">m mʲ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">n nʲ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">ŋ ŋʲ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fricative_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fricative consonant (page disna exeest)">Fricative</a> </th> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">v vʲ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">s sʲ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">h hʲ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Approximant_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Approximant consonant (page disna exeest)">Approximant</a> </th> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">l lʲ</span> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">j</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trill_consonant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trill consonant (page disna exeest)">Trill</a> </th> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"><span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">r rʲ</span> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Aw Võro consonants (except <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/j/</span> an <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">/ʔ/</span>) can be palatalized. The <a href="/wiki/Glottal_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Glottal stop">glottal stop</a> (q, <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Phonetic Alphabet (page disna exeest)">IPA</a> <span title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" class="IPA">[ʔ]</span>) is a vera common soond in Võro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Differences_amang_Võro,_Estonian_an_Finnish"><span id="Differences_amang_V.C3.B5ro.2C_Estonian_an_Finnish"></span>Differences amang Võro, Estonian an Finnish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Eedit section: Differences amang Võro, Estonian an Finnish" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Differences amang Võro, Estonian an Finnish"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A significant difference atween staundart Estonian an the Võro leid is <a href="/wiki/Vouel_harmony" title="Vouel harmony">vouel harmony</a>. Thare is nae vouel harmony in the majority o North Estonian dialects an staundart Estonian, but it exists in the Võro an Finnish leids; compare:</li></ul> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Estonian</i> </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Võro</i> </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Finnish</i> </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Meaning</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>küla</td> <td>kül<b>ä</b></td> <td>kyl<b>ä</b></td> <td>veelage </td></tr> <tr> <td>küsinud</td> <td>küs<b>ü</b>n<b>ü</b>q</td> <td>kys<b>y</b>n<b>y</b>t</td> <td>(haes) asked </td></tr> <tr> <td>hõbedane</td> <td>hõb<b>õ</b>h<b>õ</b>n<b>õ</b></td> <td>hopeinen</td> <td>(made of) siller </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>Some morphological features o the Võro leid are considered toae be vera auld. For instance the 3rd body singular o the indicative muid can be aither athoot an endin or, alternatively, wi a <i>s</i>-endin:</li></ul> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Estonian</i> </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Võro</i> </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Finnish</i> </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Meanin</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>kirjuta<b>b</b></td> <td>kirota<b>s</b></td> <td>kirjoitta<b>a</b></td> <td>he writes </td></tr> <tr> <td>anna<b>b</b></td> <td>an</td> <td>anta<b>a</b></td> <td>he gies </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Amang the Finnic leids, sic dooble verb conjugation can be foond anerlie in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sooth_Estonian_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sooth Estonian leid (page disna exeest)">Sooth Estonian</a> an <a href="/wiki/Karelian_leid" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelian leid">Karelian</a> leids. </p> <ul><li>Võro haes a negative particle that is appended tae the end of the verb, whauras standard Estonian an Finnish hae a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negative_verb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negative verb (page disna exeest)">negative verb</a>, which precedes the verb. In Estonian an Finnish, the negative verb <i>ei</i> (Finnish <i>en/et/ei/emme/ette/eivät</i>) is uised in baith present an past negation, whauras in Võro the same is expressed bi different particles endin wi <i>-i(q)</i> or <i>-s</i>:</li></ul> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Estonian</i> </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Võro</i> </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Finnish</i> </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Meaning</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>sa <b>ei</b> anna</td> <td>saq anna-<b>aiq</b></td> <td>sinä <b>et</b> anna</td> <td><i>You don't give</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ma <b>ei</b> tule</td> <td>maq tulõ-<b>õiq</b></td> <td>minä <b>en</b> tule</td> <td><i>I don't come</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>sa <b>ei</b> andnud</td> <td>saq anna-<b>as</b></td> <td>sinä <b>et</b> antanut</td> <td><i>You didn't give</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>ma <b>ei</b> tulnud</td> <td>maq tulõ-<b>õs</b></td> <td>minä <b>en</b> tullut</td> <td><i>I didn't come</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Differences in vocabulary atween Estonian an the Võro leid can be clearly seen in iveryday speech (yet a common Estonian is able tae unnerstaund maist iveryday Võro wirds, syne mony o them exist in Staundart Estonian as dialectal synonyms for the wirds gien or in literary leid); mony Võro wirds are closer tae Finnish than tae Estonian:</li></ul> <table border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Estonian</i> </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Võro</i> </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Dialectal/literary Estonian</i> </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Finnish</i> </th> <th style="background:#CFCFCF;"><i>Meanin</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>punane</td> <td>verrev</td> <td>verev</td> <td>(punainen)</td> <td><i>red</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>soe</td> <td>lämmi</td> <td>lämmi, lämbe</td> <td>lämmin</td> <td><i>warm</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>jahe</td> <td>oigõ</td> <td>-</td> <td>(haalea)</td> <td><i>cool, chilly</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>õde</td> <td>sõsar</td> <td>sõsar</td> <td>sisar</td> <td><i>sister</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>uus</td> <td>vahtsõnõ</td> <td>vastne</td> <td>(uusi)</td> <td><i>new</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>koer</td> <td>pini</td> <td>peni</td> <td>(koira)</td> <td><i>dog</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pöial</td> <td>päss</td> <td>-</td> <td>(peukalo)</td> <td><i>thumb</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>pesema</td> <td>mõskma</td> <td>mõskma</td> <td>(pestä)</td> <td><i>tae wash</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>tänavu</td> <td>timahavva</td> <td>-</td> <td>(tänä vuonna)</td> <td><i>this year</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>hunt</td> <td>susi</td> <td>susi</td> <td>susi</td> <td><i>wolf</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>mäger</td> <td>kähr</td> <td>-</td> <td>(mäyrä)</td> <td><i>badger</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>laupäev</td> <td>puulpäiv</td> <td>-</td> <td>(lauantai)</td> <td><i>Saturday</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>surema</td> <td>kuulma</td> <td>koolma</td> <td>kuolla</td> <td><i>tae die</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>sõstar</td> <td>hõrak</td> <td>-</td> <td>herukka</td> <td><i>currant</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>kask</td> <td>kõiv</td> <td>kõiv</td> <td>koivu</td> <td><i>birch</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>nutma</td> <td>ikma</td> <td>itkema</td> <td>itkeä</td> <td><i>tae weep</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>märkama</td> <td>rõbahtama</td> <td>-</td> <td>(huomata)</td> <td><i>tae notice</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leid_example">Leid example</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Eedit section: Leid example" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Leid example"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Airticle 1 o the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universal Declaration of Human Rights (page disna exeest)">Universal Declaration of Human Rights</a> in Võro: </p> <dl><dd>[<i>Kõik inemiseq sünnüseq avvo ja õiguisi poolõst ütesugumaidsis. Näile om annõt mudsu ja süämetunnistus ja nä piät ütstõõsõga vele muudu läbi käümä.</i>] <span style="font-size:100%; font-style:normal;" class="error">error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Lang_an_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Lang an lang-xx template errors (page disna exeest)">help</a>)</span></dd></dl> <p>As comparison the same sentence in Staundart Estonian: </p> <dl><dd>[<i>Kõik inimesed sünnivad vabadena ja võrdsetena oma väärikuselt ja õigustelt. Neile on antud mõistus ja südametunnistus ja nende suhtumist üksteisesse peab kandma vendluse vaim.</i>] <span style="font-size:100%; font-style:normal;" class="error">error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Lang_an_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Lang an lang-xx template errors (page disna exeest)">help</a>)</span></dd></dl> <p>In Finnish: </p> <dl><dd>[<i>Kaikki ihmiset syntyvät vapaina ja tasavertaisina arvoltaan ja oikeuksiltaan. Heille on annettu järki ja omatunto, ja heidän on toimittava toisiaan kohtaan veljeyden hengessä.</i>] <span style="font-size:100%; font-style:normal;" class="error">error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Lang_an_lang-xx_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Lang an lang-xx template errors (page disna exeest)">help</a>)</span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Basic_greetins">Basic greetins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Eedit section: Basic greetins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Basic greetins"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Tereq! - Hello! Guid day!</li> <li>(Tere) hummogust - Good fornuin</li> <li>(Tere) õdagust - Guid forenicht</li> <li>Hääd üüd / hüvvä üüd - Guid nicht</li> <li>Näemiq - See you later</li> <li>Hüvvä / hääd nägemist - Guidbye</li> <li>Rõõm nätäq - Nice tae meet you</li> <li>Aiteh / Aitjumma - Thank you</li> <li>Kuis lätt - Hou are you / Hou you doin?</li> <li>Häste - A'm fine</li> <li>Olõq terveq tulõmast! - Walcome!</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Important_wirds_an_phrases">Important wirds an phrases</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Eedit section: Important wirds an phrases" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Important wirds an phrases"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>jah / jaa - yes</li> <li>ei - no</li> <li>ma olõ - I am</li> <li>maq, saq, tä - I, you, he/she</li> <li>miiq, tiiq, nääq - we, you, thay</li> <li>seo - this, it</li> <li>taa / tuu - that, it</li> <li>muidoki - o course</li> <li>Mul om - A hae</li> <li>Sul om - You hae</li> <li>Kas sul om? - dae you hae?</li> <li>Mul olõ-õiq - I hae no</li> <li>üts, kats, kolm, neli, viis - ane, twa, three, fower, five</li> <li>kuus, säidse, katõsa, ütesä, kümme - sax, seiven, aicht, nine, ten</li> <li>sada, tuhat, mill'on - hunder, thoosan, million</li> <li>vabandust / pallõ andis - sorry or excuse me</li> <li>vesi - watter</li> <li>Eesti - Estonie</li> <li>Võromaa - Võro aurie</li> <li>võro kiil - Võro leid</li> <li>võrokõnõ - Võro (body)</li> <li>eestläne - Estonian (body)</li> <li>saa-i arvo - I daena unnerstaund</li> <li>saa arvo - (A) unnerstaund</li> <li>Kas võro kiilt mõistat? - Dae you unnerstaund Võro?</li> <li>Kas inglüse kiilt kõnõlõt? - Dae you speak Inglis?</li> <li>Ma olõ ingläne / ameeriklanõ / kanadalanõ / austraallanõ / vahtsõmeremaalanõ / iirläne / sotlanõ - A am Inglis / American / Canadian / Australian / New Zealander / Erse / Scots</li> <li>Kon sa elät / kon ti elät? - Whaur dae you live?</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_an_aa">See an aa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Eedit section: See an aa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: See an aa"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sooth_Estonian_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sooth Estonian leid (page disna exeest)">Sooth Estonian leid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baltic-Finnic_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltic-Finnic leids (page disna exeest)">Baltic-Finnic leids</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Võro Institute (page disna exeest)">Võro Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uma_Leht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uma Leht (page disna exeest)">Uma Leht</a>, newspaper in the Võro leid</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Eedit section: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Notes"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iub.edu/~bafsa/articles.html#Voro">Võro language by Kara D. Brown, Phd at</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181004035930/http://www.iub.edu/~bafsa/articles.html#Voro">Archived</a> 2018-10-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_(Bloomington)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana University (Bloomington) (page disna exeest)">Indiana University</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eki.ee/cgi-bin/mkn8.cgi?form=lg&lang=et&kohanimi=98002344&f2v=Y&f3v=Y&nimeliik=&maakond=&vald=&kihelkond=&asum=&f10v=Y&f14v=Y&of=tb">Database Linguae: Maailma keeled, kirjad ja rahvad at</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_the_Estonian_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of the Estonian Language (page disna exeest)">Institute of the Estonian Language</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=vro">Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: vro at</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090710000643/http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=vro">Archived</a> 2009-07-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_639-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 639-3 (page disna exeest)">ISO 639-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/chris.html">Endangered languages in Europe and North Asia by Tapani Salminen.</a> Published in: Encyclopedia of the world’s endangered languages. Edited by Christopher Moseley. London & New York: Routledge, 2007. 211–280.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/10062/4860/1/iva_sulev.pdf#">Võru kirjakeele sõnamuutmissüsteem (Inflectional Morphology in the Võro Literary Language) by Sulev Iva, Phd at</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tartu_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tartu University (page disna exeest)">Tartu University</a>, (English summary pp 144-146)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wi.ee/index.php/welcome?lang=en-GB">About the Võro language at</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100130214344/http://wi.ee/index.php/welcome?lang=en-GB">Archived</a> 2010-01-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Võro Institute (page disna exeest)">Võro Institute</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wi.ee/index.php/voro-language">Võro language by Evar Saar, Phd at</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Võro Institute (page disna exeest)">Võro Institute</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/voro.htm">Võro language at</a> Omniglot linguistic database</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/ich/index.php?pg=00206">UNESCO Interactive Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger</a> <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_readin">Further readin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Eedit section: Further readin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Further readin"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ehala, Martin & Niglas, Katrin (2007): Empirical evaluation o a mathematical model of ethnolinguistic vitality: the case of Võro. Jurnal of Multilingual an Multicultural Development.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalle_Eller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalle Eller (page disna exeest)">Eller, Kalle</a> (1999): Võro-Seto leid. Võro Instituut'. Võro.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulev_Iva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulev Iva (page disna exeest)">Iva, Sulev</a>; Pajusalu, Karl (2004): The Võro Language: Historical Development an Present Situation. In: Language Policy an Sociolinguistics I: "Regional Languages in the New Europe" International Scienteefic Conference; Rēzeknes Augstskola, Latvija; 20–23 Mey 2004. Rezekne: Rezekne Augstskolas Izdevnieceba, 2004, 58 - 63.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulev_Iva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulev Iva (page disna exeest)">Iva, Sulev</a> (2007): Võru kirjakeele sõnamuutmissüsteem (Inflectional Morphology in the Võro Literary Language). Dissertationes Philologiae Estonicae Universitatis Tartuensis 20, Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus (online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/10062/4860/1/iva_sulev.pdf">http://dspace.utlib.ee/dspace/bitstream/10062/4860/1/iva_sulev.pdf</a>, Inglis summary pp 144–146).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sulev_Iva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sulev Iva (page disna exeest)">Jüvä, Sullõv</a>(2002): Võro-eesti synaraamat (Võro-Estonian dictionary). Publications of Võro Institute 12. Tarto-Võro.</li> <li>Keem, Hella (1997): Võru keel (Võro leid). Võro Instituut ja Eesti teaduste akadeemia Emakeele selts. Tallinn.</li> <li>Koreinik, Kadri (2007): The Võro leid in eddication in Estonie. Regional dossiers series. Mercator. European Research Centre on Multilingualism an Language Learnin (online: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www1.fa.knaw.nl/mercator/regionale_dossiers/PDFs/vo%CC%83ro_in_estonia.pdf">http://www1.fa.knaw.nl/mercator/regionale_dossiers/PDFs/vo%CC%83ro_in_estonia.pdf</a>).</li> <li>Koreinik, Kadri; Pajusalu, Karl (2007): Language naming practices an linguistic identity in South-Eastern Estonie. – Language an Identity in the Finno-Ugric Warld. Proceedings of the Fowert International Symposium at the University of Groningen, Mey 17–19, 2006. R. Blokland an C. Hasselblatt (eds). (Studia Fenno-Ugrica Groningana 4). Maastricht: Shaker.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freemit_airtins">Freemit airtins</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Eedit section: Freemit airtins" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>eedit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B5ro_leid&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Freemit airtins"><span>eedit soorce</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><i><b><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fiu-vro:"> Võro edeetion</a></b></i> o <a href="/wiki/Wikipaedia" title="Wikipaedia">Wikipaedia</a>, the free encyclopaedia</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/voro.htm">Võro leid an alphabet</a> at Omniglot</li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in <span style="font-size:100%; font-style:normal;" class="error">error: {{Airtin leid}}: unrecognised leid tag: fiu-vro</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.folklore.ee/Synaraamat/">Võro-Estonian dictionary (Võro Institute)</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in <span style="font-size:100%; font-style:normal;" class="error">error: {{Airtin leid}}: unrecognised leid tag: fiu-vro</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wi.ee">Võro Institute</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in <span style="font-size:100%; font-style:normal;" class="error">error: {{Airtin leid}}: unrecognised leid tag: fiu-vro</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.umaleht.ee">Võro leid newspaper "Uma Leht"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://haldjas.folklore.ee/tagused/nr2/muina.htm">Audio example o Võro leid</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estonica.org/eng/lugu.html?menyy_id=61&kateg=38&alam=44&leht=3">"Estonian dialects an layers" on http://www.estonica.org</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927001634/http://www.estonica.org/eng/lugu.html?menyy_id=61&kateg=38&alam=44&leht=3">Archived</a> 2007-09-27 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=vro">Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: vro</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090710000643/http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id=vro">Archived</a> 2009-07-10 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a href="https://sco.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Swadesh_leet_for_Baltic-Finnic_leids" class="extiw" title="wikt:Appendix:Swadesh leet for Baltic-Finnic leids">Swadesh leet for Baltic-Finnic leids</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in <span style="font-size:100%; font-style:normal;" class="error">error: {{Airtin leid}}: unrecognised leid tag: fiu-vro</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://math.ut.ee/~vlaan/vtk/vtk.html">Hamepage o computer programs in Võro</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090219234347/http://math.ut.ee/~vlaan/vtk/vtk.html">Archived</a> 2009-02-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in <span style="font-size:100%; font-style:normal;" class="error">error: {{Airtin leid}}: unrecognised leid tag: fiu-vro</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://math.ut.ee/~vlaan/ivps/ivps.html">Inglis-Võro dictionary o computer terms</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081015035445/http://math.ut.ee/~vlaan/ivps/ivps.html">Archived</a> 2008-10-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurominority.org/version/eng/minority-detail.asp?id_minorities=279">Eurominority</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212210915/http://eurominority.org/version/eng/minority-detail.asp?id_minorities=279">Archived</a> 2009-02-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.helsinki.fi/~tasalmin/fu.html">Uralic languages (Salminen 2003)</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in <span style="font-size:100%; font-style:normal;" class="error">error: {{Airtin leid}}: unrecognised leid tag: fiu-vro</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flyordie.com/mangoq.html">Online games in Võro leid</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon">(in <span style="font-size:100%; font-style:normal;" class="error">error: {{Airtin leid}}: unrecognised leid tag: fiu-vro</span>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastekas.ee/index.php?go=multikaq">Collection o cartoons in Võro</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111002065827/http://www.lastekas.ee/index.php?go=multikaq">Archived</a> 2011-10-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r862244">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C3%A4nkieli_dialects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meänkieli dialects (page disna exeest)">Meänkieli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrian_leid" title="Ingrian leid">Ingrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_leid" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelian leid">Karelian</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludic_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludic leid (page disna exeest)">Ludic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olonets_Karelian_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olonets Karelian leid (page disna exeest)">Olonets Karelian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_leid" title="Livonian leid">Livonian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sooth_Estonie_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sooth Estonie leid (page disna exeest)">Sooth Estonie</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Võro</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seto_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seto leid (page disna exeest)">Seto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veps_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veps leid (page disna exeest)">Veps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votic_leid" title="Votic leid">Votic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sami_leids" title="Sami leids">Sami</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Akkala_Sami_leid" title="Akkala Sami leid">Akkala</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inari_Sami_leid" title="Inari Sami leid">Inari</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemi_Sami_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemi Sami leid (page disna exeest)">Kemi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kildin_Sami_leid" title="Kildin Sami leid">Kildin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lule_Sami_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lule Sami leid (page disna exeest)">Lule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northren_Sami_leid" title="Northren Sami leid">Northren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pite_Sami_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pite Sami leid (page disna exeest)">Pite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolt_Sami_leid" title="Skolt Sami leid">Skolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soothren_Sami_leid" title="Soothren Sami leid">Southren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ter_Sami_leid" title="Ter Sami leid">Ter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ume_Sami_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ume Sami leid (page disna exeest)">Ume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mordvinic_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mordvinic leids (page disna exeest)">Mordvinic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erzya_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erzya leid (page disna exeest)">Erzya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moksha_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moksha leid (page disna exeest)">Moksha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mari leid (page disna exeest)">Mari</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hill_Mari_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hill Mari leid (page disna exeest)">Hill Mari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meadow_Mari_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meadow Mari leid (page disna exeest)">Meadow Mari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permic_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permic leids (page disna exeest)">Permic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komi_leid" title="Komi leid">Komi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Komi_leid" title="Komi leid">Zyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi-Permyak_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komi-Permyak leid (page disna exeest)">Permyak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komi-Yodzyak_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komi-Yodzyak leid (page disna exeest)">Yodzyak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udmurt_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udmurt leid (page disna exeest)">Udmurt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ugric_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ugric leids (page disna exeest)">Ugric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarie_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungarie leid (page disna exeest)">Hungarie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khanty_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khanty leid (page disna exeest)">Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mansi_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mansi leid (page disna exeest)">Mansi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samoyedic_leids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samoyedic leids (page disna exeest)">Samoyedic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enets_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enets leid (page disna exeest)">Enets</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yurats_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yurats leid (page disna exeest)">Yurats</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forest_Nenets_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forest Nenets leid (page disna exeest)">Forest Nenets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tundra_Nenets_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tundra Nenets leid (page disna exeest)">Tundra Nenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nganasan_leid" title="Nganasan leid">Nganasan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamassian_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamassian leid (page disna exeest)">Kamassian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mator_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mator leid (page disna exeest)">Mator</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selkup_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selkup leid (page disna exeest)">Selkup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>Others</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meshcherian_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meshcherian leid (page disna exeest)">Meshcherian</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merya_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merya leid (page disna exeest)">Merya</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muromian_leid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muromian leid (page disna exeest)">Muromian</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> indicate <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leid_death&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leid death (page disna exeest)">extinct leids</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" 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