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Battle of Delhi (1783) - Wikipedia

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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Delhi 1783</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Mughal-Sikh_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal-Sikh Wars">Mughal-Sikh Wars</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikh_Delhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sikh_Delhi.jpg/220px-Sikh_Delhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sikh_Delhi.jpg/330px-Sikh_Delhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Sikh_Delhi.jpg/440px-Sikh_Delhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="965" /></a></span><br />Baghel Singh, Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, and Jassa Singh Ramgharia marching through Delhi next to the Red fort.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>11 March 1783<sup id="cite_ref-sikhs18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sikhs18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <p>Sikh victory.<sup id="cite_ref-google1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fenechmcleod54_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fenechmcleod54-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingha2000_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingha2000-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bhagata_1993_271–282_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bhagata_1993_271–282-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sikhs18_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sikhs18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Construction of <a href="/wiki/Gurudwara_Bangla_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurudwara Bangla Sahib">Gurudwara Bangla Sahib</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gurudwara_Sis_Ganj_Sahib" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib">Gurudwara Sis Ganj Sahib</a><sup id="cite_ref-randhir_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-randhir-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Last major battle in the <a href="/wiki/Mughal-Sikh_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal-Sikh Wars">Mughal-Sikh Wars</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikh_Akali_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/23px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/35px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/46px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dal_Khalsa_(Sikh_army)" title="Dal Khalsa (Sikh army)">Dal Khalsa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a>)</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/23px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/35px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/46px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Sultanate</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikh_Akali_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/23px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/35px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/46px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Baghel_Singh" title="Baghel Singh">Baghel Singh</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikh_Akali_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/23px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/35px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/46px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="254" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia" title="Jassa Singh Ahluwalia">Jassa Singh Ahluwalia</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikh_Akali_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/23px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/35px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sikh_Akali_flag.svg/46px-Sikh_Akali_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="254" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ramgarhia" title="Jassa Singh Ramgarhia">Jassa Singh Ramgarhia</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/23px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/35px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/46px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shah_Alam_II" title="Shah Alam II">Shah Alam II</a>&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Surrender_(military)" title="Surrendered"><img alt="Surrendered" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/14px-White_flag_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/21px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/28px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="351" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/23px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/35px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/46px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> Mirza Shikoh&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Surrender_(military)" title="Surrendered"><img alt="Surrendered" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/14px-White_flag_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/21px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/White_flag_icon.svg/28px-White_flag_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="351" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 30,000<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Late_Mughal-Sikh_Wars" title="Template:Campaignbox Late Mughal-Sikh Wars"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Late_Mughal-Sikh_Wars" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Late Mughal-Sikh Wars"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Late_Mughal-Sikh_Wars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Late Mughal-Sikh Wars"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Late_Mughal-Sikh_Wars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Late <a href="/wiki/Mughal-Sikh_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal-Sikh Wars"><span class="wrap">Mughal-Sikh Wars</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nadaun" title="Battle of Nadaun">Nadaun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Guler_(1696)" title="Battle of Guler (1696)">Guler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taragarh" title="Battle of Taragarh">Taragarh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anandpur_(1700)" title="Battle of Anandpur (1700)">Anandpur (1st, 1700)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anandpur_(1700)" title="Battle of Anandpur (1700)">Anandpur (2nd, 1700)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basoli" title="Battle of Basoli">Basoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Chamkaur" class="mw-redirect" title="First Battle of Chamkaur">Chamkaur (1st)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Anandpur_(1704)" title="First Battle of Anandpur (1704)">Anandpur (1st, 1704)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anandpur_(1704)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Anandpur (1704)">Anandpur (2nd, 1704)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarsa" title="Battle of Sarsa">Sarsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chamkaur_(1704)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Chamkaur (1704)">Chamkaur (2nd)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Muktsar" title="Battle of Muktsar">Muktsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jajau" title="Battle of Jajau">Jajau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amritsar_(1709)" title="Battle of Amritsar (1709)">Amritsar (1709)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sonepat" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Sonepat">Sonepat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Samana" title="Battle of Samana">Samana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kapuri" title="Battle of Kapuri">Kapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sadhaura" title="Battle of Sadhaura">Sadhaura</a></li> <li>Ropar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chappar_Chiri" title="Battle of Chappar Chiri">Chappar Chiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sirhind" title="Siege of Sirhind">Sirhind</a></li> <li>Saharanpur</li> <li>Nanautu</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jalalabad_(1710)" title="Siege of Jalalabad (1710)">Jalalabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kotla_Begum_(1710)" title="Siege of Kotla Begum (1710)">Kotla Begum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhilowal" title="Battle of Bhilowal">Bhilowal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rahon_(1710)" title="Battle of Rahon (1710)">Rahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thanesar_(1710)" title="Battle of Thanesar (1710)">Thanesar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lohgarh" title="Battle of Lohgarh">Lohgarh (1710)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jammu" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Jammu">Jammu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Lohgarh" title="Second Battle of Lohgarh">Lohgarh (1712)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kiri_Pathan_(1714)" title="Battle of Kiri Pathan (1714)">Kiri Pathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gurdas_Nangal" title="Battle of Gurdas Nangal">Gurdas Nangal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Gurdaspur" title="Siege of Gurdaspur">Gurdaspur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wan_(1726)" title="Battle of Wan (1726)">Wan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thikriwala" title="Battle of Thikriwala">Thikriwala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Basarke" title="Battle of Basarke">Basarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amritsar_(1738)" title="Battle of Amritsar (1738)">Amritsar (1738)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samad_Khan%27s_Expedition_against_the_Sikhs" class="mw-redirect" title="Samad Khan&#39;s Expedition against the Sikhs">Samad Khan's Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarai_Nurdin" title="Battle of Sarai Nurdin">Sarai Nurdin</a></li> <li>Rorī Sahib</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sodhra_and_Badra" title="Battle of Sodhra and Badra">Sodhra and Badra (1748)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Amritsar_(1748)" title="Siege of Amritsar (1748)">Amritsar (1748)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ram_Rauni" title="Siege of Ram Rauni">Ram Rauni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Multan_(1749)" title="Battle of Multan (1749)">Multan (1749)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nadaun_(1752)" title="Battle of Nadaun (1752)">Nadaun (1752)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anandpur_(1753)" title="Battle of Anandpur (1753)">Anandpur (1753)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Patti" title="Battle of Patti">Patti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Delhi_(1764)" title="Battle of Delhi (1764)">Delhi (1764)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Battle_of_Panipat" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Battle of Panipat">Panipat (1770)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kunjpura_(1772)" title="Siege of Kunjpura (1772)">Kunjpura (1772)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jind_(1776)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Jind (1776)">Jind</a></li> <li>Ghanaur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Patiala_(1779)" title="Siege of Patiala (1779)">Patiala</a></li> <li>Shafi's Campaign</li> <li>Sirhind (1781)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Delhi (1783)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Delhi</b> was fought between the <a href="/wiki/Dal_Khalsa_(Sikh_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dal Khalsa (Sikh Army)">Dal Khalsa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in 1783.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingha200026-27_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingha200026-27-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background_and_battle">Background and battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Delhi_(1783)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Background and battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sikhs under <a href="/wiki/Baghel_Singh" title="Baghel Singh">Baghel Singh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ramgarhia" title="Jassa Singh Ramgarhia">Jassa Singh Ramgarhia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jassa_Singh_Ahluwalia" title="Jassa Singh Ahluwalia">Jassa Singh Ahluwalia</a> began raiding and plundering the outskirts of Delhi in 1764. In April 1782, <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Najaf_Khan" title="Mirza Najaf Khan">Najaf Khan</a> hitherto the highest commander of the Mughal army died, after which a power struggle ensued allowing the Sikhs to capture Delhi. The Sikhs reappeared in Delhi and plundered its environs and laid waste the country up to Khujra. Some of the Sikhs having ravaged the Gangetic <a href="/wiki/Doab" title="Doab">Doab</a> contemplated approaching <a href="/wiki/Rohilkhand" title="Rohilkhand">Ruhilkhand</a>, though they were deterred by the arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Nawab_of_Awadh" title="Nawab of Awadh">Nawab of Oudh's</a> forces as well as some English battalions to the area, forcing them to concentrate solely on the Doab. Some of the rajas reigning over areas dominated by the Sikhs agreed to pay tribute to them. The main body of the Sikhs having plundered <a href="/wiki/Aligarh" title="Aligarh">Aligarh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulandshahr" title="Bulandshahr">Buland Shahar</a> proceeded towards Delhi where they further set Malka Ganj and Sabzi Mandi on fire. They managed to capture the <a href="/wiki/Red_Fort" title="Red Fort">Red Fort</a> on 11 March after defeating a defence by Prince Mirza Shikoh.<sup id="cite_ref-sur_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sur-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thereafter, a settlement was agreed upon between the Sikhs and the Delhi court which entailed a cash present of three lakh rupees and Baghel Singh staying behind at the head of 4,000 Sikh troops to oversee the construction of gurdwaras in the city. The main body of Sikhs left Delhi on 12 March 1783 following the settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-sur_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sur-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dispute_over_throne">Dispute over throne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Delhi_(1783)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Dispute over throne"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jassa Singh Ahluwalia was placed on the throne of Delhi as Badshah Singh of Delhi but Ramgarhia objected that no one can sit on the throne without the approval of <a href="/wiki/Sarbat_Khalsa" title="Sarbat Khalsa">Sarbat Khalsa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingha200026-27_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESingha200026-27-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-google1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-google1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-randhir2_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-randhir2-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Delhi_(1783)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Historic_stone_slab_of_Mughal_throne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Historic_stone_slab_of_Mughal_throne.jpg/220px-Historic_stone_slab_of_Mughal_throne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Historic_stone_slab_of_Mughal_throne.jpg/330px-Historic_stone_slab_of_Mughal_throne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Historic_stone_slab_of_Mughal_throne.jpg/440px-Historic_stone_slab_of_Mughal_throne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Slab of Mughal throne placed in Ramgarhia Bunga<sup id="cite_ref-sikhchic.com_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sikhchic.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Sardar Jassa Singh Ramgarhia captured the <a href="/wiki/Red_Fort" title="Red Fort">Red Fort</a> of Delhi in conjunction with Sardar <a href="/wiki/Baghel_Singh" title="Baghel Singh">Baghel Singh</a>. He detached the throne of <a href="/wiki/Mughal_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal emperor">Mughal Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> (on which he is likely ordered the death of the 9th Sikh guru <a href="/wiki/Guru_Teg_Bahadur" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru Teg Bahadur">Guru Tegh Bahadur</a>) and brought it on elephants and kept it at <a href="/wiki/Golden_Temple" title="Golden Temple">Golden Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a>. Even today it is present at the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Temple" title="Golden Temple">Golden Temple</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Ramgarhia_Bunga" title="Ramgarhia Bunga">Ramgarhia Bunga</a> minaret.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sikhchic.com_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sikhchic.com-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Untitled_Document_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Untitled_Document-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Delhi_(1783)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sikh_raids_on_Delhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh raids on Delhi">Sikh raids on Delhi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Delhi_(1783)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sikhs18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sikhs18_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sikhs18_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/SikhsInTheEighteenthCentury/page/n560/mode/2up?q=firoz"><i>Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century</i></a>. p.&#160;560.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sikhs+In+The+Eighteenth+Century&amp;rft.pages=560&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FSikhsInTheEighteenthCentury%2Fpage%2Fn560%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dfiroz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Delhi+%281783%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-google1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-google1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-google1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-google1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSethi" class="citation book cs1">Sethi, Jasbir Singh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6sg_9N_AHbMC&amp;pg=PA89"><i>Views and Reviews</i></a>. Sanbun Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788190825986" title="Special:BookSources/9788190825986"><bdi>9788190825986</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Views+and+Reviews&amp;rft.pub=Sanbun+Publishers&amp;rft.isbn=9788190825986&amp;rft.aulast=Sethi&amp;rft.aufirst=Jasbir+Singh&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6sg_9N_AHbMC%26pg%3DPA89&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Delhi+%281783%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fenechmcleod54-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fenechmcleod54_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLouis_E._FenechW._H._McLeod2014" class="citation book cs1">Louis E. Fenech; W. H. McLeod (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xajcAwAAQBAJ"><i>Historical Dictionary of Sikhism</i></a>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield. p.&#160;54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-3601-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-3601-1"><bdi>978-1-4422-3601-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Sikhism&amp;rft.pages=54&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4422-3601-1&amp;rft.au=Louis+E.+Fenech&amp;rft.au=W.+H.+McLeod&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxajcAwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Delhi+%281783%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESingha2000-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingha2000_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSingha2000">Singha 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bhagata_1993_271–282-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bhagata_1993_271–282_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhagata1993" class="citation book cs1">Bhagata, Siṅgha (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BihuAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA271"><i>A History of the Sikh Misals</i></a>. Publication Bureau, Punjabi University. pp.&#160;271–282. <q>Baghel Singh, Baghel Singh took the leadership of karorisingha misl.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Sikh+Misals&amp;rft.pages=271-282&amp;rft.pub=Publication+Bureau%2C+Punjabi+University&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.aulast=Bhagata&amp;rft.aufirst=Si%E1%B9%85gha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBihuAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA271&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Delhi+%281783%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-randhir-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-randhir_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandhir1990" class="citation book cs1">Randhir, G.S (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BCyYDQAAQBAJ&amp;q=1783+sikh+delhi&amp;pg=PT62"><i>Sikh Shrines in India</i></a>. Publications Division Ministry of Information &amp; Broadcasting. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788123022604" title="Special:BookSources/9788123022604"><bdi>9788123022604</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sikh+Shrines+in+India&amp;rft.pub=Publications+Division+Ministry+of+Information+%26+Broadcasting&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=9788123022604&amp;rft.aulast=Randhir&amp;rft.aufirst=G.S&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBCyYDQAAQBAJ%26q%3D1783%2Bsikh%2Bdelhi%26pg%3DPT62&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Delhi+%281783%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHari_Ram_Gupta1944" class="citation book cs1">Hari Ram Gupta (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.280259"><i>History Of The Sikhs 1769 1799 Vol Ii</i></a>. p.&#160;141.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+Of+The+Sikhs+1769+1799+Vol+Ii&amp;rft.pages=141&amp;rft.date=1944&amp;rft.au=Hari+Ram+Gupta&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.280259&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Delhi+%281783%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESingha200026-27-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingha200026-27_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESingha200026-27_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSingha2000">Singha 2000</a>, p.&#160;26-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sur-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sur_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sur_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/SikhsInTheEighteenthCentury/page/563/mode/2up?view=theater"><i>Sikhs In The Eighteenth Century</i></a>. pp.&#160;559, 560.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sikhs+In+The+Eighteenth+Century&amp;rft.pages=559%2C+560&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FSikhsInTheEighteenthCentury%2Fpage%2F563%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fview%3Dtheater&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Delhi+%281783%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hari Ram Gupta, <i>History of the Sikhs: Sikh Domination of the Mughal Empire, 1764–1803,</i> second ed., Munshiram Manoharlal (2000) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-12150-213-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-12150-213-9">978-8-12150-213-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ram Gupta, <i>History of the Sikhs: The Sikh Commonwealth or Rise and Fall of the Misls</i>, rev. ed., Munshiram Manoharlal (2001) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-12150-165-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-12150-165-1">978-8-12150-165-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-randhir2-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-randhir2_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRandhir1990" class="citation book cs1">Randhir, G.S (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BCyYDQAAQBAJ&amp;q=1783&amp;pg=PT62"><i>Sikh Shrines in India</i></a>. Publications Division Ministry of Information &amp; Broadcasting. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788123022604" title="Special:BookSources/9788123022604"><bdi>9788123022604</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sikh+Shrines+in+India&amp;rft.pub=Publications+Division+Ministry+of+Information+%26+Broadcasting&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=9788123022604&amp;rft.aulast=Randhir&amp;rft.aufirst=G.S&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBCyYDQAAQBAJ%26q%3D1783%26pg%3DPT62&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Delhi+%281783%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Baba Baghel Singh Museum's paintings and their brief history - Page 53</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sikhchic.com-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sikhchic.com_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sikhchic.com_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sikhchic.com/article-detail.php?id=2532&amp;cat=14">"Restoration of The Bunga Ramgharia"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Restoration+of+The+Bunga+Ramgharia&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsikhchic.com%2Farticle-detail.php%3Fid%3D2532%26cat%3D14&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Delhi+%281783%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/heritage/Amritsar/Amritsar.htm">"Untitled Document"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Untitled+Document&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sikh-heritage.co.uk%2Fheritage%2FAmritsar%2FAmritsar.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Delhi+%281783%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinghBarrier1999" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Pashaura; Barrier, Norman Gerald (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DIN0AAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Ramgarhia+Bunga+golden+temple+jassa+singh"><i>Sikh Identity: Continuity and Change</i></a>. Manohar. p.&#160;264. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-236-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7304-236-2"><bdi>978-81-7304-236-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sikh+Identity%3A+Continuity+and+Change&amp;rft.pages=264&amp;rft.pub=Manohar&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7304-236-2&amp;rft.aulast=Singh&amp;rft.aufirst=Pashaura&amp;rft.au=Barrier%2C+Norman+Gerald&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDIN0AAAAMAAJ%26q%3DRamgarhia%2BBunga%2Bgolden%2Btemple%2Bjassa%2Bsingh&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Delhi+%281783%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Untitled_Document-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Untitled_Document_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sikh-heritage.co.uk/heritage/Amritsar/Amritsar.htm">"Untitled Document"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Untitled+Document&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sikh-heritage.co.uk%2Fheritage%2FAmritsar%2FAmritsar.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Delhi+%281783%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Delhi_(1783)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingha2000" class="citation book cs1">Singha, H. S, ed. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C"><i>The Encyclopedia of Sikhism</i></a>. Hemkunt Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7010-301-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7010-301-1"><bdi>978-81-7010-301-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Sikhism&amp;rft.pub=Hemkunt+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-81-7010-301-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgqIbJz7vMn0C&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Delhi+%281783%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Delhi_(1783)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tribuneindia.com/2006/20060305/society.htm#2">News article on Baghel Singh </a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐rt982 Cached time: 20241125134931 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.340 seconds Real time usage: 0.457 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1607/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 39514/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3505/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 59955/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.213/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6844803/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 397.476 1 -total 38.20% 151.831 1 Template:Reflist 27.09% 107.659 10 Template:Cite_book 21.96% 87.297 1 Template:Campaignbox_Mughal-Sikh_Wars 21.26% 84.498 1 Template:Campaignbox 15.55% 61.822 1 Template:Short_description 12.82% 50.948 1 Template:Infobox_military_conflict 9.42% 37.427 2 Template:Pagetype 7.85% 31.216 1 Template:Use_dmy_dates 7.56% 30.031 3 Template:Sfn --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:57528436:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125134931 and revision id 1243239086. 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