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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_degradation" title="Land degradation – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Land degradation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degradaci%C3%B3n_de_la_tierra" title="Degradación de la tierra – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Degradación de la tierra" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_degradatu" title="Zona degradatu – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zona degradatu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دگرگونی سرزمین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دگرگونی سرزمین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degradasi_lahan" title="Degradasi lahan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Degradasi lahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmebi_ala" title="Mmebi ala – 伊博语" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mmebi ala" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊博语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Деградација на почвата – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Деградација на почвата" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degradacja_(geologia)" title="Degradacja (geologia) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Degradacja (geologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degradacija_tal" title="Degradacija tal – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Degradacija tal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordf%C3%B6rst%C3%B6ring" title="Jordförstöring – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jordförstöring" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uharibifu_wa_ardhi" title="Uharibifu wa ardhi – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uharibifu wa ardhi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Derleri%C5%88_za%C3%BDalanmagy" title="Ýerleriň zaýalanmagy – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ýerleriň zaýalanmagy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arazi_bozulmas%C4%B1" title="Arazi bozulması – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arazi bozulması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Деградація земель – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Деградація земель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suy_tho%C3%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5t" title="Suy thoái đất – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Suy thoái đất" 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karst_following_phosphate_mining_on_Nauru.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Karst_following_phosphate_mining_on_Nauru.jpg/220px-Karst_following_phosphate_mining_on_Nauru.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Karst_following_phosphate_mining_on_Nauru.jpg/330px-Karst_following_phosphate_mining_on_Nauru.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Karst_following_phosphate_mining_on_Nauru.jpg/440px-Karst_following_phosphate_mining_on_Nauru.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1787" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption>位於南<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="密克罗尼西亚群岛">密克羅尼西亞群島</a>的島國<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E9%AD%AF" title="諾魯">諾魯</a>，其豐富的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7" title="磷">磷</a>礦經挖掘殆盡後，發生嚴重土地退化，所形成的<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2" title="喀斯特地形">喀斯特地貌</a>。</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="Category:污染">分類:汙染</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding-bottom:0; background:#fadcc5; color:#fadcc5"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="污染">汙染</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Air_pollution3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Air_pollution3.jpg/220px-Air_pollution3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Air_pollution3.jpg/330px-Air_pollution3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Air_pollution3.jpg/440px-Air_pollution3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a><div class="sidebar-caption">一間在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="尼泊爾">尼泊爾</a>產生空氣汙染的工廠</div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="空氣污染">空氣</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%9B%A8" title="酸雨">酸雨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA%E6%8C%87%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="空氣品質指標">空氣品質指標</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%A3%E6%93%B4%E6%95%A3%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="大氣擴散模式">大氣擴散模式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%AF%E6%B0%9F%E7%83%83" title="氯氟烃">氯氟烃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%BE" title="霾">霾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E6%B0%94" title="尾气">尾气</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%A7%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA" title="室內空氣品質">室內空氣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%87%83%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="內燃機">內燃機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%BB%AF%E5%8C%96" title="全球黯化">全球黯化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%B1%E8%9C%A2%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="蚱蜢效應">蚱蜢效應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="臭氧层空洞">臭氧层空洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%B8%E6%B5%AE%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90" title="懸浮粒子">懸浮粒子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E4%B9%85%E6%80%A7%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E7%89%A9" title="持久性有機污染物">持久性有機污染物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%99%E9%9C%A7" title="煙霧">煙霧</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E6%BA%B6%E8%83%B6" title="气溶胶">气溶胶</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A4%E7%85%99" title="煤煙">煤煙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%A5%E5%8F%91%E6%80%A7%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%BA%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="挥发性有机物">挥发性有机物</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物污染（页面不存在）">生物</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_pollution" class="extiw" title="en:Biological pollution">Biological pollution</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%80%A7%E5%8D%B1%E5%AE%B3" title="生物性危害">生物性危害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="基因污染">基因</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BE%86%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="外來物種">外來物種</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="入侵物种">入侵物种</a>)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;">數位</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="信息污染">信息</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E8%88%87%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="電磁輻射與健康">電磁</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AE%B3" title="光害">光線</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E7%B7%9A%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光線生態污染（页面不存在）">生態</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_light_pollution" class="extiw" title="en:Ecological light pollution">Ecological light pollution</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E7%85%A7%E6%98%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過度照明（页面不存在）">過度照明</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overillumination" class="extiw" title="en:Overillumination">Overillumination</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB%E9%A0%BB%E8%AD%9C%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無線電頻譜污染（页面不存在）">無線電頻譜</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_spectrum_pollution" class="extiw" title="en:Radio spectrum pollution">Radio spectrum pollution</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;">自然界</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7" title="臭氧">臭氧</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%90%B3%E8%88%87%E6%B0%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環境中的鐳與氡（页面不存在）">環境中的鐳與氡</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radium_and_radon_in_the_environment" class="extiw" title="en:Radium and radon in the environment">Radium and radon in the environment</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E7%81%B0" title="火山灰">火山灰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%81%AB" title="野火">山火</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%AA%E9%9F%B3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="噪音污染">噪音</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="交通運輸對環境的影響">交通運輸</a> <ul><li>土地</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E9%81%8B%E6%A5%AD%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="航運業對環境的影響（页面不存在）">航運</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_shipping" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental effects of shipping">Environmental effects of shipping</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A5%AD%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="航空業對環境的影響">航空</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E9%81%93%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵道運輸">鐵道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="永續交通系統">永續交通系統</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96" title="城市化">城市化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E7%B4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="聲納">聲納</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%88%87%E8%81%B2%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海洋哺乳動物與聲納（页面不存在）">海洋哺乳動物與聲納</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_mammals_and_sonar" class="extiw" title="en:Marine mammals and sonar">Marine mammals and sonar</a>）</li></ul></li> <li>工業</li> <li>軍事</li> <li>抽象</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%AA%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噪音控制（页面不存在）">噪音控制</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_control" class="extiw" title="en:Noise control">Noise control</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="放射性污染">放射性</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E9%8C%92%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%83%E7%B4%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環境中錒系元素（页面不存在）">錒系元素</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actinides_in_the_environment" class="extiw" title="en:Actinides in the environment">Actinides in the environment</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%BB%A2%E6%96%99%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="放射性廢料的生物修復（页面不存在）">生物修復</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioremediation_of_radioactive_waste" class="extiw" title="en:Bioremediation of radioactive waste">Bioremediation of radioactive waste</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E9%88%BE" title="貧鈾">貧鈾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%88%86%E8%A3%82%E7%94%A2%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="核分裂產物">核裂變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E8%90%BD%E4%B8%8B%E7%81%B0" title="放射性落下灰">放射性落下灰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E9%88%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環境內的鈽（页面不存在）">環境內的鈽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%88%BD" class="extiw" title="en:鈽">鈽</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%BE%90%E5%B0%84%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E7%97%87" title="急性辐射综合症">輻射中毒</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環境放射性（页面不存在）">放射性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_radioactivity" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental radioactivity">Environmental radioactivity</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E9%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環境內的鈾（页面不存在）">鈾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_in_the_environment" class="extiw" title="en:Uranium in the environment">Uranium in the environment</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E7%A3%81%E8%BC%BB%E5%B0%84%E8%88%87%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="電磁輻射與健康">電磁輻射與健康</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E5%BA%9F%E6%96%99" title="放射性废料">放射性廢料</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="土地污染">土地</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9" title="農業廢棄物">農業</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%A4%E8%8D%89%E5%8A%91" class="mw-redirect" title="除草劑">除草劑</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B2%E7%95%9C%E7%B3%9E%E4%BE%BF%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牲畜糞便管理（页面不存在）">牲畜糞便</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manure_management" class="extiw" title="en:Manure management">Manure management</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E8%97%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="農藥">農藥</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%9F%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1" title="水土流失">水土流失</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9" title="生物修復">生物修復</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E6%8E%92%E4%BE%BF" title="露天排便">排便</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%98%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="電阻">發熱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土壤污染程度指南 (英國)（页面不存在）">土壤污染程度指南 (英國)</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_guideline_value" class="extiw" title="en:Soil guideline value">Soil guideline value</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9" title="植物修復">植物修復</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;">固體廢物</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%99%8D%E8%A7%A3%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="生物降解垃圾">生物降解垃圾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%95%E8%89%B2%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="棕色垃圾">棕色垃圾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="电子垃圾">電子垃圾</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E6%B1%A0%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6" title="电池回收">電池回收</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%AA%E8%B2%BB" title="食物浪費">食物浪費</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="綠色垃圾">綠色垃圾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%AE%B3%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="有害垃圾">有害垃圾</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8C%BB%E7%96%97%E5%BA%9F%E7%89%A9" title="生物医疗废物">生物醫療廢物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%BB%A2%E6%96%99" title="化學廢料">化學廢料</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="建築垃圾">建築垃圾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%89%9B%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92" title="鉛中毒">鉛中毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9E%E4%B8%AD%E6%AF%92" title="汞中毒">汞中毒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%AF%92%E5%BB%A2%E7%89%A9" title="有毒廢物">有毒廢物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%BB%A2%E6%96%99" title="工業廢料">工業廢料</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%89%9B%E5%86%B6%E7%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鉛冶煉（页面不存在）">鉛冶煉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_smelting" class="extiw" title="en:Lead smelting">Lead smelting</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%A8%E8%99%95%E6%8B%8B%E6%A3%84%E7%9A%84%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="隨處拋棄的垃圾（页面不存在）">隨處拋棄的垃圾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litter" class="extiw" title="en:Litter">Litter</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A1%E7%A4%A6%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="採礦對環境的影響（页面不存在）">採礦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_mining" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental effects of mining">Environmental effects of mining</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A1%E7%85%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="採煤">採煤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%9F%BF%E5%BC%80%E9%87%87" title="金矿开采">金礦開採</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B2%E5%A4%A9%E5%BC%80%E9%87%87" title="露天开采">露天開採</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%B5%B7%E6%8E%A1%E7%A4%A6" title="深海採礦">深海採礦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E7%9F%BF" title="尾矿">採礦廢棄物</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%88%BE%E7%A4%A6%E9%96%8B%E6%8E%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鈾礦開採（页面不存在）">鈾礦開採</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranium_mining" class="extiw" title="en:Uranium mining">Uranium mining</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%9B%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%BB%A2%E7%89%A9" title="都市固體廢物">都市固體廢物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="垃圾">垃圾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E7%B1%B3%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈米材料污染（页面不存在）">奈米材料</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollution_from_nanomaterials" class="extiw" title="en:Pollution from nanomaterials">Pollution from nanomaterials</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="塑膠污染">塑膠</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99" title="微塑料">微塑料</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%85%E8%A3%9D%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="包裝材料垃圾（页面不存在）">包裝材料垃圾</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packaging_waste" class="extiw" title="en:Packaging waste">Packaging waste</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB%E5%BE%8C%E5%BB%A2%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消費後廢料（页面不存在）">消費後廢料</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-consumer_waste" class="extiw" title="en:Post-consumer waste">Post-consumer waste</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="垃圾管理（页面不存在）">垃圾管理</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_management" class="extiw" title="en:Waste management">Waste management</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%86%E5%A1%AB" title="堆填">垃圾掩埋場</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%B1%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%EF%BC%88%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熱處理（垃圾）（页面不存在）">熱處理（垃圾）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_treatment" class="extiw" title="en:Thermal treatment">Thermal treatment</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="太空垃圾">太空</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="人造衛星">人造衛星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="太空垃圾">太空垃圾</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="熱污染">熱</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%B3%B6%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" class="mw-redirect" title="熱島效應">熱島效應</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="视觉污染">视觉</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8" title="空中旅游">空中旅遊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣告過度（页面不存在）">廣告過度</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clutter_(advertising)" class="extiw" title="en:Clutter (advertising)">Clutter (advertising)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E7%A9%BA%E8%BE%93%E7%94%B5%E7%BA%BF%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="架空输电线路">架空輸電線路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%8C" title="道路交通標誌">道路交通標誌</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭對環境影響（页面不存在）">戰爭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_war" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental impact of war">Environmental impact of war</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" class="mw-redirect" title="化学战争">化學戰爭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Chemical warfare">Chemical warfare</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%A4%E8%8D%89%E5%8A%91%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="除草劑戰爭（页面不存在）">除草劑戰爭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbicidal_warfare" class="extiw" title="en:Herbicidal warfare">Herbicidal warfare</a>） (<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%99%E5%8A%91" title="橙劑">橙劑</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%B5%A9%E5%8A%AB" title="核浩劫">核浩劫</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7%E8%90%BD%E4%B8%8B%E7%81%B0" title="放射性落下灰">放射性落下灰</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E9%A5%91%E8%8D%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核饑荒（页面不存在）">核饑荒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nuclear_famine" class="extiw" title="en:nuclear famine">nuclear famine</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="核冬天">核冬天</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E5%9C%9F%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="焦土政策">焦土政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AA%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E5%BC%B9%E8%8D%AF" title="未爆炸弹药">未爆炸彈藥</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E8%88%87%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭與環境保護法（页面不存在）">戰爭與環境保護法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_and_environmental_law" class="extiw" title="en:War and environmental law">War and environmental law</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="水污染">水</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%B1%A1%E6%B0%B4%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="農業污水處理">農業污水</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%AA%92%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水媒傳染疾病（页面不存在）">疾病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterborne_diseases" class="extiw" title="en:Waterborne diseases">Waterborne diseases</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%AA%E9%A4%8A%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="優養化">優養化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B6%88%E9%98%B2%E7%94%A8%E9%81%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="消防用過之水（页面不存在）">消防用過之水</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewater_(fire_fighting)" class="extiw" title="en:Firewater (fire fighting)">Firewater (fire fighting)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA%E5%8F%83%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環境中淡水品質參數（页面不存在）">淡水</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_environmental_quality_parameters" class="extiw" title="en:Freshwater environmental quality parameters">Freshwater environmental quality parameters</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="地下水污染">地下水</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%BA%E6%B0%A7%EF%BC%88%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缺氧（環境）（页面不存在）">缺氧</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypoxia_(environmental)" class="extiw" title="en:Hypoxia (environmental)">Hypoxia (environmental)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%BA%9F%E6%B0%B4%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="工业废水处理">工業廢水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="海洋污染">海洋</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9" title="海洋廢棄物">廢棄物</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E7%9B%91%E6%B5%8B" title="环境监测">檢測</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多來源污染（页面不存在）">多來源</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonpoint_source_pollution" class="extiw" title="en:Nonpoint source pollution">Nonpoint source pollution</a>） <ul><li>參見下列其他</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%87%9F%E9%A4%8A%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="營養物質污染（页面不存在）">營養物質</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient_pollution" class="extiw" title="en:Nutrient pollution">Nutrient pollution</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="海洋酸化">海洋酸化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B9%E5%A4%96%E6%B4%A9" title="油外洩">石油外洩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E8%88%87%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E7%94%A8%E5%93%81%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="藥物與個人護理用品對環境的影響">藥物與個人護理用品</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E9%B9%BD%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淡水鹽化（页面不存在）">淡水鹽化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwater_salinization" class="extiw" title="en:Freshwater salinization">Freshwater salinization</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%9E%E6%B1%A0" title="化糞池">化糞池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E6%B1%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="生活污水">生活污水</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%9E%E6%B1%A0" title="化糞池">化糞池</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B1%E5%BB%81" title="旱廁">旱廁</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%8B%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海運對環境影響（页面不存在）">海運</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_shipping" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental effects of shipping">Environmental effects of shipping</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E6%B0%B4" title="死水">死水</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AB%E7%A1%AB%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="含硫水（页面不存在）">含硫水</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_water" class="extiw" title="en:Sulfur water">Sulfur water</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8%E9%80%95%E6%B5%81" title="地表逕流">地表逕流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%BA%A6" title="濁度">濁度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%BE%84%E6%B5%81" title="城市径流">城市逕流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B3%AA" title="水質">水質</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top:0.1em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#fadcc5;text-align:center;">其他</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E6%BA%90%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="点源污染">點源</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="區域污染源（页面不存在）">區域來源</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_source_pollution" class="extiw" title="en:Area source pollution">Area source pollution</a>）</li></ul> 列表 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%87%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="與污染相關疾病列表（页面不存在）">疾病</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pollution-related_diseases" class="extiw" title="en:List of pollution-related diseases">List of pollution-related diseases</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E6%B3%95%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國環境法列表（页面不存在）">各國法案</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_environmental_laws_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:List of environmental laws by country">List of environmental laws by country</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%97%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%87%B8%E6%B5%AE%E7%B2%92%E6%BF%83%E5%BA%A6%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E6%9C%80%E5%9A%B4%E9%87%8D%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="受空氣中懸浮粒濃度污染最嚴重城市列表（页面不存在）">污染最嚴重城市</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most-polluted_cities_by_particulate_matter_concentration" class="extiw" title="en:List of most-polluted cities by particulate matter concentration">List of most-polluted cities by particulate matter concentration</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際環境協議列表（页面不存在）">協議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_environmental_agreements" class="extiw" title="en:List of international environmental agreements">List of international environmental agreements</a>）</li></ul> 分類 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="Category:各國環境污染">各國</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/16px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/24px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg/32px-Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="Portal:環境">環境主题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Earth_Day_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/16px-Earth_Day_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/24px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Earth_Day_Flag.png/32px-Earth_Day_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:生態">生態主题</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E5%81%B4%E9%82%8A%E6%AC%84" title="Template:污染側邊欄"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E5%81%B4%E9%82%8A%E6%AC%84" title="Template talk:污染側邊欄"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93%E5%81%B4%E9%82%8A%E6%AC%84" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:污染側邊欄"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 土地退化（英語：Land degradation）是種過程，其間各種<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="人類對環境的影響">人類</a>對土地的作為，而影響到<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" class="mw-redirect" title="生態環境">生態環境</a>的價值。<a href="#cite_note-rural-1">[1]</a>對土地的任何改變或是干擾均被視為有害或不受歡迎。<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>雖說<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BD%E5%AE%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="自然災害">自然災害</a>並非由人類直接產生；但人類的活動可間接導致<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪水</a>和叢林火災（<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%81%AB" title="野火">野火</a>）等現象的發生。 專家預測顯示土地退化將成為21世紀的一個重要問題，會影響到<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E5%8A%9B" title="農業生產力">農業生產力</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">生物多樣性</a>（喪失）、環境（變化）及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="糧食安全">糧食安全</a>（堪虞）。<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a>據估計，世界上已有多達4%的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%B0" title="农业用地">農業用地</a>發生嚴重退化的情事。<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> 根據隸屬於聯合國的<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%96%93%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="政府間氣候變化專門委員會">政府間氣候變化專門委員會</a>（IPCC），其發佈的<a href="/wiki/IPCC%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E8%88%87%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A" title="IPCC氣候變化與土地特別報告">IPCC氣候變化與土地特別報告</a>：“地球上有大約4分之1的無冰土地受到人類導致的退化（中等信度）。據估計，目前農田的土壤侵蝕率比土壤形成率高11到20倍（與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E8%80%95%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="免耕农业">免耕農業</a>比較）到100多倍（與常規耕作比較）（中等信度）。<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> 聯合國估計全球約有30%的土地已發生退化，約有32億人居住在這些退化中的地區。<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>每年約有1,200萬公頃具有生產力的土地（大致相當於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>的國土面積）發生退化。發生的原因是由於人們超額使用土地，而未給予保護。<a href="#cite_note-eib.org-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%9915&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國可持續發展目標15（页面不存在）">聯合國可持續發展目標15</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goal_15" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable Development Goal 15">Sustainable Development Goal 15</a>）的目標是到2030年把已退化的土地和土壤恢復，並實現一個無土地退化的世界。<a href="#cite_note-Goal_15_targets-9">[9]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="後果">後果</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：後果">编辑</a>]</div> 有四個主要的面向來看待土地退化及其對周圍環境的影響： <ol><li>土地<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生產能力（页面不存在）">生產能力</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/productive_capacity" class="extiw" title="en:productive capacity">productive capacity</a>）的暫時或永久退化。由<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8" title="生物质">生物質</a>的損失、實際生產力或潛在生產力的損失，或者<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E8%A2%AB" title="植被">植被</a>覆蓋和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" title="土壤">土壤</a>養分的損失或變化中看出。</li> <li>土地為人類生計提供資源的能力。這可把過去土地利用作為基線來衡量。</li> <li>生物多樣性喪失：隨著環境品質下降，某些物種或生態系統複雜性的喪失。</li> <li>不斷演變中的生態風險：環境或人類面臨破壞或危機的脆弱性增加。這可利用以往的危機或破壞風險作為基線來衡量。</li></ol> 為土地退化下定義的一個問題是，某些人將其視為退化，而其他人可能將其視為一種利益或是機會。例如，在降雨量大且坡度陡峭的地方種植農作物會引起對<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95" title="土壤侵蝕">土壤侵蝕</a>（就科學和環境觀點）的擔憂，但農民可能認為這種地點是提高<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9C%E7%89%A9%E7%94%A2%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="作物產量（页面不存在）">作物產量</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/crop_yield" class="extiw" title="en:crop yield">crop yield</a>）的有利地點。<a href="#cite_note-landguide-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="不同類型的退化">不同類型的退化</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：不同類型的退化">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_potato_field_with_soil_erosion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/A_potato_field_with_soil_erosion.jpg/220px-A_potato_field_with_soil_erosion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/A_potato_field_with_soil_erosion.jpg/330px-A_potato_field_with_soil_erosion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/A_potato_field_with_soil_erosion.jpg/440px-A_potato_field_with_soil_erosion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>馬鈴薯田地每經翻土一次即發生土壤侵蝕，而流失一次。</figcaption></figure> 除幾個世紀以來常見的土地退化類型（水、風和機械<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9A%80%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="侵蚀作用">侵蝕作用</a>，即物理、化學和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%99%8D%E8%A7%A3" title="生物降解">生物降解</a>），在過去50年中又新出現4種類型：<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <ul><li>由於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%8C%96%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="工業化農業">工業化農業</a>、工業、採礦或商業活動造成的污染，通常是化學污染、</li> <li>因<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="都市化">都市化</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF" title="道路">道路</a>建設、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地開發（页面不存在）">土地開發</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/land_development" class="extiw" title="en:land development">land development</a>）、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農業擴張（页面不存在）">農業擴張</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_expansion" class="extiw" title="en:Agricultural expansion">Agricultural expansion</a>）等原因造成的耕地喪失、</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E6%80%A7" title="感生放射性">感生放射性</a>，有時是因意外而發生、</li> <li>因<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="戰爭">戰爭</a>而導致土地使用受到限制。</li></ul> 總體而言，可受評估的土地退化類型超過36種，均由人類活動而引起或是加劇，例如土壤侵蝕、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="土地污染">土地污染</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="土壤酸化">土壤酸化</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%BA%E8%B3%AA%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地基質侵蝕（页面不存在）">土地基質侵蝕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sheet_erosion" class="extiw" title="en:sheet erosion">sheet erosion</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A4%E7%A7%AF" title="淤积">淤積</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E6%97%B1%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾旱化（页面不存在）">乾旱化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/aridification" class="extiw" title="en:aridification">aridification</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E9%B9%BD%E5%8C%96" title="土壤鹽化">土壤鹽化</a>和城市化等。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成因">成因</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：成因">编辑</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20210331_Global_tree_cover_loss_-_World_Resources_Institute.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/20210331_Global_tree_cover_loss_-_World_Resources_Institute.svg/300px-20210331_Global_tree_cover_loss_-_World_Resources_Institute.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/20210331_Global_tree_cover_loss_-_World_Resources_Institute.svg/450px-20210331_Global_tree_cover_loss_-_World_Resources_Institute.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/20210331_Global_tree_cover_loss_-_World_Resources_Institute.svg/600px-20210331_Global_tree_cover_loss_-_World_Resources_Institute.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>全球森林面積損失速度自2001年起幾乎翻了一倍，每年減少的面積等同一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利">義大利</a>國土面積。<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cattle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cattle.jpg/220px-Cattle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cattle.jpg/330px-Cattle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Cattle.jpg/440px-Cattle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2700" data-file-height="1745" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%BE%E7%89%A7" title="過度放牧">過度放牧</a>也會導致土地退化。</figcaption></figure> 土地退化是個全球性問題，主要與農業活動、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90" title="森林砍伐">森林砍伐</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9A%96%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="全球暖化">全球暖化</a>有關聯。成因有： <ul><li>清理土地，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%86%E4%BC%90" title="皆伐">皆伐</a>和森林砍伐</li> <li>使用不當耕作方式，導致農地養分枯竭</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%89%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="畜牧业">畜牧業</a>中的過度放牧和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E9%A1%8D%E6%8A%BD%E6%B0%B4" title="超額抽水">超額抽水</a></li> <li>不當<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%BA%89" title="灌溉">灌溉</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a>和超額抽水</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E8%94%93%E5%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="都市蔓延">都市蔓延</a>和商業拓展</li> <li>車輛<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E9%87%8E" title="越野">越野</a>活動</li> <li>開採石材、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99" title="沙">沙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="礦石">礦石</a>和礦物活動</li> <li>為達<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="規模經濟">規模經濟</a>而擴大田地面積，把<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%91%E7%AF%B1" title="树篱">樹籬</a>和小灌木叢移除，縮小野生動物的庇護所</li> <li>重型設備收割後，土壤遭到裸露</li> <li>採<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%80%95%E4%BD%9C" title="單一耕作">單一耕作</a>法，把當地生態系統擾亂</li> <li>傾倒無法<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%99%8D%E8%A7%A3" title="生物降解">生物降解</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE" title="垃圾">垃圾</a>（例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="塑膠">塑膠</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="入侵物種">入侵物種</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="氣候變化">氣候變化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E7%A2%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土壤碳（页面不存在）">土壤碳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/soil_carbon" class="extiw" title="en:soil carbon">soil carbon</a>）喪失</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Erosion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Erosion.jpg/160px-Erosion.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Erosion.jpg/240px-Erosion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Erosion.jpg/320px-Erosion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1769" data-file-height="2670" /></a><figcaption>位於美國<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓州">華盛頓州</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC_(%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%B7%9E)" title="普尔曼 (华盛顿州)">普爾曼</a>，發生在小麥田的土壤侵蝕及流失。</figcaption></figure> 當人們以超過自然界再生能力的速度砍伐森林、林地和灌木叢以獲取木材、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%90%E7%81%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="材火（页面不存在）">薪材</a>和其他產品時，就會產生過度砍伐的現象（參見<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E4%BC%90%E6%9C%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過度伐木（页面不存在）">過度伐木</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/overlogging" class="extiw" title="en:overlogging">overlogging</a>））。這情況在十分缺乏薪材的半乾旱地區很常見。<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> 過度放牧指的是以超過天然牧場<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%89%BF%E8%BD%BD%E5%8A%9B" title="环境承载力">承載</a>強度來畜養牲畜；<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a>土地退化、畜牧業<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%A4%E6%B0%A3%E9%AB%94%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="溫室氣體排放">溫室氣體排放</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="生態系統">生態系統</a>中生物量的減少會直接導致氣候變化。<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口壓力（页面不存在）">人口壓力</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/population_pressure" class="extiw" title="en:population pressure">population pressure</a>）會經由其他機制發生作用。例如，導致不當農業方式的原因包含有：因良田飽和，導致農民開發太淺或太陡的土壤、在休耕地恢復肥力之前就開始耕作，或企圖在不適的土壤灌溉，以增加收成的次數。 土地退化是許多<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲">非洲</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="亞洲">亞洲</a>國家境內人口流離失所的重要因素。<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> 嚴重的土地退化影響到地球上很大部分的可耕地，降低許多國家的財富和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95" title="經濟發展">經濟發展</a>。因土地的生產力下降，糧食安全遭破壞，而引發諸如<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="生物物理学">生物物理</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="社會經濟學">社會經濟</a>和政治上的問題。<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候變化與土地退化">氣候變化與土地退化</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：氣候變化與土地退化">编辑</a>]</div> 根據IPCC關於氣候變化與土地的特別報告，氣候變化是導致土地退化的原因之一。報告指出：“氣候變化加劇土地退化，特別是在地勢低窪的沿海地區、河流<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="三角洲">三角洲</a>、旱地和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E4%B9%85%E5%87%8D%E5%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="永久凍土">永久凍土</a>帶地區（高置信度）。在1961年至2013年期間，旱地發生旱災的年均面積有所增加，平均每年增加略高於1%，各年間變化很大。在1980年代至2000年代經歷過<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%96" title="沙漠化">沙漠化</a>的地區，約有5億（3.8-6.2億）人在2015年居住於此。受影響人數最多的地區是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="南亞">南亞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞">東亞</a>、包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%9D%9E" title="北非">北非</a>在內的環<a href="/wiki/%E6%92%92%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0" title="撒哈拉沙漠">撒哈拉沙漠</a>地區以及包括<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯半島">阿拉伯半島</a>在內的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="中東">中東</a>地區（低置信度）。其他旱地地區也經歷沙漠化。在已經退化或沙漠化地區生活的人們越來越受到氣候變化的負面影響（高置信度）。<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a>此外，據稱全球有74%的窮人直接受到土地退化的影響。<a href="#cite_note-Goal_15_targets-9">[9]</a> 根據2007年的IPCC報告，確定<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E5%80%92%E7%81%8C" title="海水倒灌">海水倒灌</a>也是導致土地嚴重退化的潛在原因，特別是在河流三角洲和低窪島嶼。由於氣候變化導致海平面上升，海水可達到陸地上非常低窪地區，導致當地無法進行農業活動。 研究氣候變化和土地退化的一種方法是通過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地變化科學（页面不存在）">土地變化科學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/land_change_science" class="extiw" title="en:land change science">land change science</a>），此科學的功能之一是追踪特定地區受氣候影響而發生的長期土地退化。經了解土地退化與氣候變化之間的聯繫，科學家可提供信息去制定減少危害的政策。 <a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="欧洲投资银行">歐洲投資銀行</a>於2009年同意投資4,500萬美元於土地退化零增長基金（Land Degradation Neutrality Fund (LDN Fund)）。<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-eib.org-7">[7]</a>LDN Fund於2017年在UNCCD COP 13 （聯合國對抗沙漠化會議（The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification），第13次會期）時啟動，投資於預計可為投資者帶來環境效益、社會經濟效益和財務回報的項目。<a href="#cite_note-Chasek_182–190-21">[21]</a>此基金最初的資本金為1億美元，預計將提高至3億美元。<a href="#cite_note-Chasek_182–190-21">[21]</a> 在2022年發表的<a href="/wiki/IPCC%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E6%AC%A1%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A" title="IPCC第六次評估報告">IPCC第六次評估報告</a>中顯示，<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a>所有類型的土地侵蝕和其中<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E8%B3%AA" title="土壤有機質">土壤有機質</a>下降的加速，顯示土地退化更受到氣候變化的直接影響。<a href="#cite_note-:0-23">[23]</a>其他土地退化壓力也是源於人類活動，例如受管理的生態系統（包括人類經營的作物<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="農場">農場</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%89%A7%E5%A0%B4" title="放牧場">放牧場</a>。<a href="#cite_note-:0-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%B4%A9" title="山崩">土石流</a>也因暴雨等密集發生而發生。<a href="#cite_note-:0-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="敏感性和韌性">敏感性和韌性</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：敏感性和韌性">编辑</a>]</div> 敏感性和韌性是衡量景觀退化脆弱性的指標。這兩個因素的結合可用以解釋脆弱性的程度。<a href="#cite_note-landguide-10">[10]</a>敏感性是土地因自然力、人為干預，或是兩者結合而發生變化的程度。韌性是景觀承受變化的能力，有此能力後，構成社區的個體和物種的相對重要性與數量之間就不會發生重大改變。<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a>這能力也指當區域經歷某種變化後恢復其原始狀態的能力。不同土地利用的管理方法，可增加或減少景觀的恢復力。退化的土地變得比未退化的土地具有較差的恢復力，如另再發生對景觀的衝擊，會導致進一步退化。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見">參見</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參見">编辑</a>]</div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 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title="土壤">土壤</a>#Degradation</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%95%E4%BD%9C%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耕作侵蝕（页面不存在）">耕作侵蝕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillage_erosion" class="extiw" title="en:Tillage erosion">Tillage erosion</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻">參考文獻</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參考文獻">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-rural-1"><a href="#cite_ref-rural_1-0">^</a> <cite class="citation book">Conacher, Arthur; Conacher, Jeanette. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rurallanddegrada0000cona">Rural Land Degradation in Australia</a>. 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[2021-07-29] （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&rft.atitle=Land+Degradation+Neutrality+%28LDN%29+Fund+%E2%80%93+Our+references+%E2%80%93+Our+clients+%E2%80%93+innpact&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.innpact.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.innpact.com%2Fen%2Four-clients%2Four-references%2Fland-degradation-neutrality-ldn-fund&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接">失效連結</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-Chasek_182–190-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chasek_182–190_21-0">21.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chasek_182–190_21-1">21.1</a> <cite class="citation journal">Chasek, Pamela; Akhtar-Schuster, Mariam; Orr, Barron Joseph; Luise, Anna; Rakoto Ratsimba, Harifidy; Safriel, Uriel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462901118305677">Land degradation neutrality: The science-policy interface from the UNCCD to national implementation</a>. 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February 2019, 92: 182–190 [2023-08-07]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158501714">S2CID 158501714</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.envsci.2018.11.017">doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2018.11.017</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220122015725/https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1462901118305677">存档</a>于2022-01-22） （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&rft.atitle=Land+degradation+neutrality%3A+The+science-policy+interface+from+the+UNCCD+to+national+implementation&rft.au=Akhtar-Schuster%2C+Mariam&rft.au=Luise%2C+Anna&rft.au=Orr%2C+Barron+Joseph&rft.au=Rakoto+Ratsimba%2C+Harifidy&rft.au=Safriel%2C+Uriel&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.aulast=Chasek&rft.date=2019-02&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Policy&rft.pages=182-190&rft.volume=92&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158501714&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS1462901118305677&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.envsci.2018.11.017&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipcc.ch/srccl/">Special Report on Climate Change and Land — IPCC site</a>. [2022-03-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621014018/https://www.ipcc.ch/srccl/">存档</a>于2022-06-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&rft.btitle=Special+Report+on+Climate+Change+and+Land+%E2%80%94+IPCC+site&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipcc.ch%2Fsrccl%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-0">23.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-1">23.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_23-2">23.2</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipcc.ch/srccl/chapter/chapter-4/">Chapter 4 : Land Degradation — Special Report on Climate Change and Land</a>. [2022-03-01]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303183128/https://www.ipcc.ch/srccl/chapter/chapter-4/">存档</a>于2022-03-03）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&rft.btitle=Chapter+4+%3A+Land+Degradation+%E2%80%94+Special+Report+on+Climate+Change+and+Land&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipcc.ch%2Fsrccl%2Fchapter%2Fchapter-4%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFJohnson,_DouglasLewis,_Lawrence.2007" class="citation">Johnson, Douglas; Lewis, Lawrence., Land Degradation; Creation and Destruction, Maryland, US, 2007</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Douglas&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Lawrence.&rft.btitle=Land+Degradation%3B+Creation+and+Destruction&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Maryland%2C+US&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="進一步閱讀">進一步閱讀</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：進一步閱讀">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060922201119/http://soils.usda.gov/use/worldsoils/landdeg/degradation.html">Human Induced Land Degradation is Preventable</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a> – <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Conservation_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural Resources Conservation Service">Natural Resources Conservation Service</a>. [2006-06-20]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soils.usda.gov/use/worldsoils/landdeg/degradation.html">原始内容</a>存档于2006-09-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&rft.btitle=Human+Induced+Land+Degradation+is+Preventable&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=United+States+Department+of+Agriculture+%E2%80%93+Natural+Resources+Conservation+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoils.usda.gov%2Fuse%2Fworldsoils%2Flanddeg%2Fdegradation.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  This article incorporates text in the public domain produced by the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soils.usda.gov/">USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20131114235023/http://soils.usda.gov/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><cite class="citation conference">Eswaran, H.; R. Lal; P.F. Reich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120120202018/http://soils.usda.gov/use/worldsoils/papers/land-degradation-overview.html">Land degradation: an overview</a>. Responses to Land Degradation. Proc. 2nd. International Conference on Land Degradation and Desertification. New Delhi: Oxford Press. 2001 [2006-06-20]. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soils.usda.gov/use/worldsoils/papers/land-degradation-overview.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-01-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&rft.au=P.F.+Reich&rft.au=R.+Lal&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.aulast=Eswaran&rft.btitle=Responses+to+Land+Degradation.+Proc.+2nd.+International+Conference+on+Land+Degradation+and+Desertification&rft.date=2001&rft.genre=conference&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Oxford+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsoils.usda.gov%2Fuse%2Fworldsoils%2Fpapers%2Fland-degradation-overview.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li>D.L. Johnson and L.A. Lewis Land Degradation: Creation and Destruction, 2nd edition, Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Oxford, 2007.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eld-initiative.org/index.php?id=1&L=ugidjaxfnhfltf%22">The Economics of Land Degradation Initiative – Homepage</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170220215901/http://eld-initiative.org/index.php?id=1&L=ugidjaxfnhfltf%22">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="土地利用" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8" title="Template:土地利用"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:土地利用（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:土地利用"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="土地利用" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8" title="土地利用">土地利用</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">退化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Land_development&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Land development（页面不存在）">開發/變更</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" class="extiw" title="en:土地開發">土地開發</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地利用規劃（页面不存在）">規劃</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land-use_planning" class="extiw" title="en:Land-use planning">Land-use planning</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地利用衝突（页面不存在）">衝突</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land-use_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Land-use conflict">Land-use conflict</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="土地管理">土地管理</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續土地管理（页面不存在）">可持續土地管理</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_land_management" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable land management">Sustainable land management</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%A0%E6%99%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="造景（页面不存在）">造景</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscaping" class="extiw" title="en:Landscaping">Landscaping</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%92%E6%9E%97%E7%B6%AD%E8%AD%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="園林維護（页面不存在）">園林維護</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_maintenance" class="extiw" title="en:Landscape maintenance">Landscape maintenance</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%8E%A0%E5%A5%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地掠奪（页面不存在）">土地掠奪</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_grabbing" class="extiw" title="en:Land grabbing">Land grabbing</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地消耗（页面不存在）">土地消耗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_consumption" class="extiw" title="en:Land consumption">Land consumption</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地流失（页面不存在）">土地流失</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_loss" class="extiw" title="en:Land loss">Land loss</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" title="棲息地破壞">棲息地破壞</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%95%E7%AB%A0%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" class="mw-redirect" title="違章建築">違章建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%AB%E6%B5%B7" title="填海">填海造陸</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BF%AE%E5%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地修復（页面不存在）">土地修復</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_rehabilitation" class="extiw" title="en:Land rehabilitation">Land rehabilitation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%99%AF%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="地景生態學">地景生態學</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%A7%E5%A0%B4%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牧場管理（页面不存在）">牧場管理</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangeland_management" class="extiw" title="en:Rangeland management">Rangeland management</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92" title="环境规划">環境規劃</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8C%E6%AD%90%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7%E7%9F%A9%E9%99%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="里歐波德矩陣（页面不存在）">里歐波德矩陣</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopold_matrix" class="extiw" title="en:Leopold matrix">Leopold matrix</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E4%BD%8D%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地下水位控制（页面不存在）">地下水位控制</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watertable_control" class="extiw" title="en:Watertable control">Watertable control</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E6%88%90%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" class="mw-redirect" title="建成環境">建成環境</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%BA%E6%88%90%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="建成區域（页面不存在）">建成區域</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Built-up_area_(Highway_Code)" class="extiw" title="en:Built-up area (Highway Code)">Built-up area (Highway Code)</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地產</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2" title="財產">財產</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%86%E5%89%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地分割（页面不存在）">土地分割</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subdivision_(land)" class="extiw" title="en:Subdivision (land)">Subdivision (land)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%95%E7%94%A2%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="不動產開發">不動產開發</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地開發銀行（页面不存在）">土地開發銀行</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_development_bank" class="extiw" title="en:Land development bank">Land development bank</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8)" title="土地 (經濟學)">土地 (經濟學)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%92%E6%85%A3%E7%94%A8%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="習慣用地（页面不存在）">習慣用地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customary_land" class="extiw" title="en:Customary land">Customary land</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關領域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" title="土壤">土壤</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="土壤科學">土壤科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E5%8E%8B%E5%AE%9E" title="土壤压实">土壤壓實</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" class="mw-redirect" title="土壤污染">土壤污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%90%E7%A2%B1%E5%9C%B0" title="盐碱地">盐碱地</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%90%E7%A2%B1%E5%9C%B0%E6%B1%A0%E5%A1%98%E5%85%BB%E6%AE%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="盐碱地池塘养殖（页面不存在）">盐碱地池塘养殖</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inland_saline_aquaculture" class="extiw" title="en:Inland saline aquaculture">Inland saline aquaculture</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%8E%E5%A4%9A" title="人口過多">人口過多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="污染">污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90" title="森林砍伐">森林砍伐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="都市計畫">都市計畫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%A4%8E%E8%A8%AD%E6%96%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="基礎設施">基礎設施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="都市更新">都市更新</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="農業">農業</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B8%E9%96%80" title="樸門">樸門</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E6%8E%92%E6%B0%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農業排水系統（页面不存在）">農業排水系統</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_system_(agriculture)" class="extiw" title="en:Drainage system (agriculture)">Drainage system (agriculture)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="永續農業">永續農業</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地變化模型（页面不存在）">土地變化模型</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_change_modeling" class="extiw" title="en:Land change modeling">Land change modeling</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> Categories: <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8" title="Category:土地使用">土地使用</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="人類對環境的影響" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="Template:人類對環境的影響"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="Template talk:人類對環境的影響"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:人類對環境的影響"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="人類對環境的影響" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="人類對環境的影響">人類對環境的影響</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">一般</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E4%B8%96" title="人類世">人類世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="环境问题">环境问题</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="環境問題列表">問題列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人類對環境影響（页面不存在）">人類影響</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" class="extiw" title="en:Human impact on the environment">Human impact on the environment</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人類對海洋生物影響（页面不存在）">海洋生物</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_marine_life" class="extiw" title="en:Human impact on marine life">Human impact on marine life</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E7%9C%BE%E9%97%9C%E6%B3%A8%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球公眾關注問題列表（页面不存在）">全球公眾關注問題列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_global_issues" class="extiw" title="en:List of global issues">List of global issues</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="環境影響評估">影響評估</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E9%99%90%E5%BA%A6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="地球限度理論">地球限度理論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">產生原因</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="農業對環境的影響">農業</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%BA%BB%E7%A8%AE%E6%A4%8D%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大麻種植對環境的影響（页面不存在）">大麻種植</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_cannabis_cultivation" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental impact of cannabis cultivation">Environmental impact of cannabis cultivation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%8C%E6%BA%89%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灌溉對環境的影響（页面不存在）">灌溉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_irrigation" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental effects of irrigation">Environmental effects of irrigation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%89%E9%A1%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肉類生產對環境的影響（页面不存在）">肉類生產</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_meat_production" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental impact of meat production">Environmental impact of meat production</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可可生產對環境的影響（页面不存在）">可可生產</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_cocoa_production" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental impact of cocoa production">Environmental impact of cocoa production</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%95%E6%AB%9A%E6%B2%B9%E5%B0%8D%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%92%8C%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="棕櫚油對社會和環境影響（页面不存在）">棕櫚油</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_and_environmental_impact_of_palm_oil" class="extiw" title="en:Social and environmental impact of palm oil">Social and environmental impact of palm oil</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="能源產業對環境的影響">能源產業</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%87%83%E6%96%99%E5%B0%8D%E9%96%93%E6%8E%A5%E6%94%B9%E8%AE%8A%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物燃料對間接改變土地利用的影響（页面不存在）">生物燃料</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_land_use_change_impacts_of_biofuels" class="extiw" title="en:Indirect land use change impacts of biofuels">Indirect land use change impacts of biofuels</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%B3%AA%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="生質柴油對環境的影響">生質柴油</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%A4%E7%82%AD%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD%E5%B0%8D%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%8F%8A%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="煤炭產業對健康及環境的影響（页面不存在）">煤炭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_and_environmental_impact_of_the_coal_industry" class="extiw" title="en:Health and environmental impact of the coal industry">Health and environmental impact of the coal industry</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%9D%E6%93%8A" title="核能發電對環境的衝擊">核能發電</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%81%E5%B2%A9%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頁岩油產業對環境的影響（页面不存在）">油頁岩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_oil_shale_industry" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental impact of the oil shale industry">Environmental impact of the oil shale industry</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="石油產業對環境的影響">石油</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%A3%A9%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="水壩對環境的影響">水庫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A2%A8%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BC%E9%9B%BB%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="風力發電對環境的影響（页面不存在）">風力發電</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_wind_power" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental impact of wind power">Environmental impact of wind power</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="基因污染">基因污染</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="破壞環境罪（页面不存在）">破壞環境罪</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_crime" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental crime">Environmental crime</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="工业化">工业化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8#环境" title="土地利用">土地利用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A" title="制造业">制造业</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%BD%94%E5%8A%91%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清潔劑對環境的影響（页面不存在）">清潔劑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_cleaning_products" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental impact of cleaning products">Environmental impact of cleaning products</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%87%9D%E5%9C%9F%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="混凝土對環境的影響">混凝土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%91%E6%96%99#環保問題" title="塑料">塑膠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E7%B1%B3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈米科技的影響（页面不存在）">奈米科技</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_of_nanotechnology" class="extiw" title="en:Impact of nanotechnology">Impact of nanotechnology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%B9%E6%BC%86%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="油漆對環境的影響（页面不存在）">油漆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_paint" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental effects of paint">Environmental effects of paint</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E7%B4%99%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="造紙對環境的影響">造紙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E8%97%A5%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農藥對環境的影響（页面不存在）">農藥</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_pesticides" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental impact of pesticides">Environmental impact of pesticides</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E7%89%A9%E8%88%87%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E7%94%A8%E5%93%81%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="藥物與個人護理用品對環境的影響">藥物與個人護理用品</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="人類對海洋生物的影響">海洋生物</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%95%E9%AD%9A%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捕魚對環境的影響（页面不存在）">捕魚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fishing" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental impact of fishing">Environmental impact of fishing</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%BF%E8%91%97%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%B6%B2%E6%8D%95%E9%AD%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沿著海洋食物網捕魚（页面不存在）">沿著海洋食物網捕魚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fishing_down_the_food_web" class="extiw" title="en:fishing down the food web">fishing down the food web</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="海洋污染">海洋污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%8D%95%E6%92%88" class="mw-redirect" title="過度捕撈">过度捕捞</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%A1%E7%A4%A6%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="採礦對環境的影響（页面不存在）">採礦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_mining" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental effects of mining">Environmental effects of mining</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97" title="過度消耗">過度消耗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%8A%BD%E5%8F%96%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="過度抽取地下水（页面不存在）">過度抽取地下水</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overdrafting" class="extiw" title="en:Overdrafting">Overdrafting</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="過度開發">过度开发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%BE%E7%89%A7" title="過度放牧">过度放牧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%97%E7%B2%92%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="颗粒物">颗粒物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="污染">污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E7%9F%B3%E5%A0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="砂石場">採沙與採石</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%85%E9%81%8A%E7%94%A2%E7%94%9F%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旅遊產生的影響（页面不存在）">旅遊</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impacts_of_tourism" class="extiw" title="en:Impacts of tourism">Impacts of tourism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="交通運輸對環境的影響">交通運輸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A5%AD%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="航空業對環境的影響">航空業</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道路對環境的影響（页面不存在）">道路</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_roads" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental impact of roads">Environmental impact of roads</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E8%B7%AF%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6" title="道路生态学">道路生態學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_ecology" class="extiw" title="en:Road ecology">Road ecology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%AA%E9%81%8B%E6%A5%AD%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="航運業對環境的影響（页面不存在）">航運業</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_shipping" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental effects of shipping">Environmental effects of shipping</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%8C%96" title="城市化">城市化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E8%94%93%E5%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="都市蔓延">都市蔓延</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戰爭對環境的影響（页面不存在）">戰爭</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_war" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental impact of war">Environmental impact of war</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">影響</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>對<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">生物多樣性</a>的威脅 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%A7%E5%A4%B1" title="生物多样性丧失">生物多樣性喪失</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/biodiversity_loss" class="extiw" title="en:biodiversity loss">biodiversity loss</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A9%E6%A3%B2%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E6%95%B8%E9%87%8F%E5%96%AA%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兩棲動物數量喪失（页面不存在）">兩棲動物數量喪失</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/decline_in_amphibian_populations" class="extiw" title="en:decline in amphibian populations">decline in amphibian populations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E8%9F%B2%E6%95%B8%E9%87%8F%E5%96%AA%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆蟲數量喪失（页面不存在）">昆蟲數量喪失</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/decline_in_insect_populations" class="extiw" title="en:decline in insect populations">decline in insect populations</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="氣候變遷">气候变化</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E7%82%B9" title="气候临界点">失控的氣候變化</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%A4%81%E7%9A%84%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="影響珊瑚礁的環境問題（页面不存在）">珊瑚礁</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_with_coral_reefs" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental issues with coral reefs">Environmental issues with coral reefs</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90" title="森林砍伐">森林砍伐</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">土地退化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%96" title="沙漠化">沙漠化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生態滅絕行為（页面不存在）">生態滅絕行為</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecocide" class="extiw" title="en:Ecocide">Ecocide</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%B5%E8%9A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="侵蚀">侵蚀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96" title="环境退化">环境退化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="水循环">水循環</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" title="棲息地破壞">棲息地破壞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="全新世滅絕事件">全新世滅絕事件</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E6%B0%AE%E5%BE%AA%E7%92%B0%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人類對氮循環的影響（页面不存在）">氮循環</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_nitrogen_cycle" class="extiw" title="en:Human impact on the nitrogen cycle">Human impact on the nitrogen cycle</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%9F%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1" title="水土流失">水土流失</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地消耗（页面不存在）">土地消耗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_consumption" class="extiw" title="en:Land consumption">Land consumption</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E5%B0%8D%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地表變化對氣候的影響（页面不存在）">地表變化對氣候的影響</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_surface_effects_on_climate" class="extiw" title="en:Land surface effects on climate">Land surface effects on climate</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="綠化帶">绿化带的丧失</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF" title="磷循环">磷循環</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="海洋酸化">海洋酸化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="臭氧层空洞">臭氧層空洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%9E%AF%E7%AB%AD" title="资源枯竭">資源枯竭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="水污染">水污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%8C%AE%E4%B9%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="水资源匮乏">水资源匮乏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BC%93%E8%A7%A3%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="缓解环境问题（页面不存在）">緩解措施</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_mitigation" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental mitigation">Environmental mitigation</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E8%BD%A6" title="新能源车">新能源車</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/alternative_fuel_vehicle" class="extiw" title="en:alternative fuel vehicle">alternative fuel vehicle</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="生育控制">生育控制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BD%94%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2" title="清潔生產">清洁生产</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96%E6%B8%9B%E7%B7%A9%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="氣候變化減緩措施（页面不存在）">氣候變化減緩措施</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" class="extiw" title="en:Climate change mitigation">Climate change mitigation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="气候工程">气候工程</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社區恢復力（页面不存在）">社區恢復力</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_resilience" class="extiw" title="en:Community resilience">Community resilience</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7%E8%88%87%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%A3%93%E5%8A%9B%E8%84%AB%E9%89%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="經濟成長與環境壓力脫鉤（页面不存在）">脫鉤</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eco-economic_decoupling" class="extiw" title="en:Eco-economic decoupling">Eco-economic decoupling</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生態工程">生态工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="环境工程">环境工程</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E7%B7%A9%E8%A7%A3%E6%8E%AA%E6%96%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="環境影響緩解措施（页面不存在）">環境影響緩解措施</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_mitigation" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental mitigation">Environmental mitigation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="工業生態學">工业生态学</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E7%B7%A9%E8%A7%A3%E5%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生態系統緩解庫（页面不存在）">生態系統緩解庫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitigation_banking" class="extiw" title="en:Mitigation banking">Mitigation banking</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%A9%9F%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD" title="有機農業">有機農業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6" title="資源回收">資源回收</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%BE%A9%E8%82%B2" title="林地復育">林地復育</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E9%80%A0%E6%9E%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="城市造林（页面不存在）">城市</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_reforestation" class="extiw" title="en:Urban reforestation">Urban reforestation</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%A9%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="復原生態學（页面不存在）">復原生態學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restoration_ecology" class="extiw" title="en:Restoration ecology">Restoration ecology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E6%B6%88%E8%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續消費（页面不存在）">可持續消費</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_consumption" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable consumption">Sustainable consumption</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9%E6%B8%9B%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廢棄物減量（页面不存在）">廢棄物減量</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waste_minimisation" class="extiw" title="en:Waste minimisation">Waste minimisation</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li> <img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Environmental_impact" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Environmental impact">维基共享</a></li> <li> <img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E6%BA%90%E9%A0%AD%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="Category:各源頭對環境的影響">分类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF%E8%A9%95%E4%BC%B0" title="Category:環境影響評估">評估</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="自然资源" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="Template:自然资源"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="Template talk:自然资源"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:自然资源"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="自然资源" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="自然资源">自然资源</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E5%B1%82" title="地球大气层">大气</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="空氣污染">污染 / 质量</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国家环境大气质量标准（页面不存在）">环境标准（美国）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Ambient_Air_Quality_Standards" class="extiw" title="en:National Ambient Air Quality Standards">National Ambient Air Quality Standards</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="空气质量指数">指数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%85%A7%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%A3%E5%93%81%E8%B3%AA" title="室內空氣品質">室内</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%A4%E5%86%85%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="发展中国家室内空气污染（页面不存在）">发展中国家</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoor_air_pollution_in_developing_nations" class="extiw" title="en:Indoor air pollution in developing nations">Indoor air pollution in developing nations</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空气质量法律（页面不存在）">法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_quality_law" class="extiw" title="en:Air quality law">Air quality law</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E7%A9%BA%E6%B0%94%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%81%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国空气清洁法案（页面不存在）">空气清洁法案（美国）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" class="extiw" title="en:Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air Act (United States)</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="臭氧层空洞">臭氧层空洞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;">排放</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Airshed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airshed（页面不存在）">Airshed</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airshed" class="extiw" title="en:Airshed">Airshed</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93" title="排放权交易">排放权交易</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E6%AF%81%E6%9E%97%E5%92%8C%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96%E6%89%80%E8%87%B4%E6%8E%92%E6%94%BE%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="减少毁林和森林退化所致排放量（页面不存在）">减少毁林和森林退化所致排放量</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reducing_emissions_from_deforestation_and_forest_degradation" class="extiw" title="en:Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation">Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Carson Falls on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo"><img alt="Carson Falls on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg/100px-Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg/150px-Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg/200px-Carson_Fall_Mt_Kinabalu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3456" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="能源">能源</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="能源法（页面不存在）">法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_law" class="extiw" title="en:Energy law">Energy law</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界能源（页面不存在）">资源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="化石燃料">化石燃料</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%B3%B0%E5%80%BC" title="石油峰值">哈伯特顶点</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%86%B1%E8%83%BD" title="地熱能">地熱能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B" title="核動力">核能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD" title="太阳能">太阳能</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E5%85%89" title="太阳光">太阳光</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%AB%E8%94%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荫蔽（页面不存在）">荫蔽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shade_(shadow)" class="extiw" title="en:Shade (shadow)">Shade (shadow)</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E6%B1%90%E8%83%BD" title="潮汐能">潮汐能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%B5%AA%E8%83%BD" title="波浪能">波浪能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E8%83%BD" title="風能">風能</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0" title="陆地">陆地</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%95%E5%9C%B0" title="耕地">耕地</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peak_farmland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peak farmland（页面不存在）">peak farmland</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/peak_farmland" class="extiw" title="en:peak farmland">peak farmland</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%9F%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1" title="水土流失">水土流失</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%B3%95" title="土地法">法律</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A1%E7%94%A2%E6%B3%95" title="財產法">财产</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="土地管理">管理</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%96%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="栖息地保护（页面不存在）">栖息地保护</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/habitat_conservation" class="extiw" title="en:habitat conservation">habitat conservation</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9" title="礦物">礦物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A" title="采矿业">采矿</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%87%E7%9F%BF%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="采矿法（页面不存在）">法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_law" class="extiw" title="en:Mining law">Mining law</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%87%E7%A0%82" title="采砂">采沙</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B0%E5%80%BC%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="峰值矿产（页面不存在）">峰值</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_minerals" class="extiw" title="en:Peak minerals">Peak minerals</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%BF%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矿产权利（页面不存在）">权利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineral_rights" class="extiw" title="en:Mineral rights">Mineral rights</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4" title="土壤">土壤</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7" title="土壤保護">保护</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E8%82%A5%E5%8A%9B" title="土壤肥力">肥力</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土壤健康（页面不存在）">健康</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_health" class="extiw" title="en:Soil health">Soil health</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%A3%A4%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土壤活力（页面不存在）">活力</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_resilience" class="extiw" title="en:Soil resilience">Soil resilience</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9%E7%94%A8" title="土地利用">土地利用</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地使用规划（页面不存在）">规划</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land-use_planning" class="extiw" title="en:Land-use planning">Land-use planning</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E7%A9%BA%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="开放空间保护区（页面不存在）">保护区</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_space_reserve" class="extiw" title="en:Open space reserve">Open space reserve</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD" title="生命">生命</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7" title="生物多樣性">生物多樣性</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8B%98%E6%8E%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物勘探（页面不存在）">生物勘探</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioprospecting" class="extiw" title="en:Bioprospecting">Bioprospecting</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%9C%88" title="生物圈">生物圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A2%E6%9E%97%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="叢林食物">丛林食物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9B%E6%9E%97%E8%82%89" title="丛林肉">丛林肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A" title="渔业">渔业</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="渔业法（页面不存在）">法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisheries_law" class="extiw" title="en:Fisheries law">Fisheries law</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="漁業管理">管理</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9" title="食物">食物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="森林">森林</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森林基因资源（页面不存在）">基因资源</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_genetic_resources" class="extiw" title="en:Forest genetic resources">Forest genetic resources</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森林法（页面不存在）">法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forestry_law" class="extiw" title="en:Forestry law">Forestry law</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%B6%93%E7%87%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="森林經營學">管理</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B5%E7%89%A9" title="獵物">狩猎</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%A9%E7%8C%8E%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狩猎法（页面不存在）">法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game_law" class="extiw" title="en:Game law">Game law</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GenBank" title="GenBank">基因银行</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_plants_used_in_herbalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of plants used in herbalism（页面不存在）">Herbalist plants</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_used_in_herbalism" class="extiw" title="en:List of plants used in herbalism">List of plants used in herbalism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海洋保护（页面不存在）">海洋保护</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_conservation" class="extiw" title="en:Marine conservation">Marine conservation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E6%9C%A8%E8%B4%A8%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非木质林产品（页面不存在）">非木质林产品</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-timber_forest_product" class="extiw" title="en:Non-timber forest product">Non-timber forest product</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E5%9C%B0" title="牧地">牧地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90%E5%BA%AB" title="種子庫">種子庫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="野生动物">野生生物</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4" title="野生生物保护">保护</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E7%94%9F%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野生生物管理（页面不存在）">管理</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_management" class="extiw" title="en:Wildlife management">Wildlife management</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E6%9D%90" title="木材">木材</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4" title="水">水</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;">种类/位置</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%B4%E5%B1%82" title="含水层">含水层</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AB%E6%B0%B4%E5%B1%82%E5%82%A8%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8E%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="含水层储水与恢复（页面不存在）">储水与恢复</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifer_storage_and_recovery" class="extiw" title="en:Aquifer storage and recovery">Aquifer storage and recovery</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%AE%E7%94%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="饮用水">饮用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4" title="淡水">淡水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4" title="地下水">地下水</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="地下水污染">污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E8%A3%9C%E7%B5%A6" title="地下水補給">补给</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地下水治理（页面不存在）">治理</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groundwater_remediation" class="extiw" title="en:Groundwater remediation">Groundwater remediation</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%88" title="水圈">水圈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0" title="冰">冰</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B1%B1" title="冰山">冰山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E5%B7%9D" title="冰川">冰川</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%86%B0%E7%9B%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="极地冰盖（页面不存在）">极地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_ice_cap" class="extiw" title="en:Polar ice cap">Polar ice cap</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%8C%E6%BA%89" title="灌溉">灌溉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8" title="雨">雨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%B4%E6%92%B2%E6%BB%BF" title="雨水撲滿">雨水收集</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9A%B4%E9%9B%A8%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="暴雨水（页面不存在）">暴雨水</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stormwater" class="extiw" title="en:Stormwater">Stormwater</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8%E6%B0%B4" title="地表水">地表水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E6%B0%B4" title="廢水">廢水</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%B4" title="中水">中水</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;">其他方面</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%B4%E6%B7%A1%E5%8C%96" title="海水淡化">海水淡化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="洪水">洪水</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水资源法（页面不存在）">法律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_law" class="extiw" title="en:Water law">Water law</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leaching_(agriculture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leaching (agriculture)（页面不存在）">Leaching</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leaching_(agriculture)" class="extiw" title="en:Leaching (agriculture)">Leaching (agriculture)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanitation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanitation（页面不存在）">Sanitation</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanitation" class="extiw" title="en:Sanitation">Sanitation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%86%B2%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水资源冲突（页面不存在）">冲突</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_conflict" class="extiw" title="en:Water conflict">Water conflict</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E6%B0%B4" title="節水">節水</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B3%B0%E5%80%BC%E6%B0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="峰值水（页面不存在）">峰值水</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_water" class="extiw" title="en:Peak water">Peak water</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="水污染">污染</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%A1%E6%B0%91%E8%90%A5%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水务民营化（页面不存在）">民营化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_privatization" class="extiw" title="en:Water privatization">Water privatization</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B3%AA" title="水質">水質</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%AC%8A" title="水權">水权</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="水资源">资源</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="水管理">管理</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水资源政策（页面不存在）">政策</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_resource_policy" class="extiw" title="en:Water resource policy">Water resource policy</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公地（页面不存在）">公地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commons" class="extiw" title="en:Commons">Commons</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%88%E5%9C%B0%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="圈地运动">圈地</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球公地（页面不存在）">全球公地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_commons" class="extiw" title="en:Global commons">Global commons</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公有土地（页面不存在）">公有土地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_land" class="extiw" title="en:Common land">Common land</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87" title="公地悲劇">悲剧</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然资源经济（页面不存在）">经济</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource_economics" class="extiw" title="en:Natural resource economics">Natural resource economics</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="生態經濟學">生态</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0_(%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8)" title="土地 (經濟學)">土地</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E6%9C%8D%E5%8B%99" title="生態系統服務">生態系統服務</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E9%96%8B%E6%8E%A1" title="自然資源開採">开采</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="過度開發">過度開發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E8%BD%BD%E6%97%A5" title="地球超载日">地球超载日</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="自然資源管理">管理</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_resource_management" class="extiw" title="en:Natural resource management">Natural resource management</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%82%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A7%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="适应性管理（页面不存在）">适应性</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptive_management" class="extiw" title="en:Adaptive management">Adaptive management</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="自然資產">自然资产</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_capital" class="extiw" title="en:Natural capital">Natural capital</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E4%BA%A7%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自然资产会计（页面不存在）">会计</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_capital_accounting" class="extiw" title="en:Natural capital accounting">Natural capital accounting</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E5%8C%BA" title="自然保护区">自然保护区</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="系统生态（页面不存在）">系统生态</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_ecology" class="extiw" title="en:Systems ecology">Systems ecology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="都市生態學">都市生態學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E9%87%8E" title="原野">原野</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="资源">资源</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%B1%A0%E5%A1%98%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公共池塘资源（页面不存在）">公共池塘资源</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common-pool_resource" class="extiw" title="en:Common-pool resource">Common-pool resource</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%9D%E7%AA%81%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="衝突資源（页面不存在）">衝突資源</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_resource" class="extiw" title="en:Conflict resource">Conflict resource</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%E8%A9%9B%E5%92%92" title="資源詛咒">資源詛咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%9E%AF%E7%AB%AD" title="资源枯竭">枯竭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="自然资源">提取</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资源民族主义">民族主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90" title="可再生資源">可再生</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="不可再生能源">不可再生</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A6%96%E9%A0%81" title="Portal:首頁">主题</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A%E5%92%8C%E5%86%9C%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:农业和农学">农业和农学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90" title="Portal:能源">能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="Portal:環境">环境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8D%95%E9%B1%BC" title="Portal:捕鱼">捕鱼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Natural_resources" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Natural resources">自然资源</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="人口" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="Template:人口"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="Template talk:人口"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:人口"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="人口" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="人口">人口</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界人口統計資料（页面不存在）">世界人口統計資料</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_world" class="extiw" title="en:Demographics of the world">Demographics of the world</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%BD%AC%E5%9E%8B" title="人口转型">人口轉型</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史上世界人口估計（页面不存在）">史上世界人口估計</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estimates_of_historical_world_population" class="extiw" title="en:Estimates of historical world population">Estimates of historical world population</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口成長（页面不存在）">人口成長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_growth" class="extiw" title="en:Population growth">Population growth</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%83%AF%E6%80%A7" title="人口惯性">人口慣性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="世界人口">世界人口</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生物學及 相關主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="族群生物學">种群生物學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3" title="人口不足">人口不足</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">人口密度</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%A6%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="實際人口密度（页面不存在）">實際人口密度</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physiological_density" class="extiw" title="en:Physiological density">Physiological density</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%8B%95%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口動力學（页面不存在）">人口動力學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_dynamics" class="extiw" title="en:Population dynamics">Population dynamics</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%AE%E7%BE%A4%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="種群模型（页面不存在）">種群模型</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_model" class="extiw" title="en:Population model">Population model</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%87%91%E5%AD%97%E5%A1%94" title="人口金字塔">人口金字塔</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%88%90%E9%95%B7%E9%A0%90%E6%B8%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口成長預測（页面不存在）">人口成長預測</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projections_of_population_growth" class="extiw" title="en:Projections of population growth">Projections of population growth</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6" title="种群生态学">種群 生物學</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F%E6%94%B6%E6%94%AF" title="地球能量收支">地球能量收支</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=I%3DPAT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I=PAT（页面不存在）">I=PAT</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%3DPAT" class="extiw" title="en:I=PAT">I=PAT</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaya%E6%81%86%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaya恆等式（页面不存在）">Kaya恆等式</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaya_identity" class="extiw" title="en:Kaya identity">Kaya identity</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E8%96%A9%E6%96%AF%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="馬爾薩斯模型">馬爾薩斯模型</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E8%AA%BF%EF%BC%88%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%EF%BC%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超調（人口）（页面不存在）">超調（人口）</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overshoot_(population)" class="extiw" title="en:Overshoot (population)">Overshoot (population)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World3%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World3模型（页面不存在）">World3 model</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World3" class="extiw" title="en:World3">World3</a>）（系統動力學模型）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">社會及 人口</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%89%BF%E8%BC%89%E5%8A%9B" title="生物承載力">生物承載力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%8E%E5%A4%9A" title="人口過多">人口過多</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马尔萨斯主义">马尔萨斯主义</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E5%AD%A6" title="人口规划学">人口規劃學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B7%E5%88%B6%E7%B5%95%E8%82%B2" title="強制絕育">強制絕育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2" title="计划生育">计划生育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%AD%A9%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="一孩政策">一孩政策</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%AD%A9%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="mw-redirect" title="兩孩政策">兩孩政策</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%B6%88%E8%80%97" title="過度消耗">過度消耗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口倫理學（页面不存在）">人口倫理學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Population ethics">Population ethics</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="反出生主義">反出生主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%82%B2%E6%9D%83" title="生育权">生育權</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BA%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%95%B8%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可持續人口數目（页面不存在）">可持續人口數目</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_population" class="extiw" title="en:Sustainable population">Sustainable population</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="零人口增長（页面不存在）">零人口增長</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero_population_growth" class="extiw" title="en:Zero population growth">Zero population growth</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%89%A9" title="出版物">出版物</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%88%87%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83" title="人口與環境">人口與環境</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E8%A9%95%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口與發展評論（页面不存在）">人口與發展評論</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_and_Development_Review" class="extiw" title="en:Population and Development Review">Population and Development Review</a>）》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各式列表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%92%8C%E4%BD%8F%E6%88%BF%E6%99%AE%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國人口和住房普查列表（页面不存在）">各國人口和住房普查列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_and_housing_censuses_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Population and housing censuses by country">Population and housing censuses by country</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="按人口排列的世界城市地区列表">按人口排列的世界城市地區列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%87%8C%E7%A8%8B%E7%A2%91%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界人口里程碑列表（页面不存在）">世界人口里程碑列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_population_milestones" class="extiw" title="en:World population milestones">World population milestones</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=60%E5%84%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="60億人口日（页面不存在）">60億人口日</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_Six_Billion" class="extiw" title="en:Day of Six Billion">Day of Six Billion</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/70%E4%BA%BF%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%97%A5" title="70亿人口日">70億人口日</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=80%E5%84%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="80億人口日（页面不存在）">80億人口日</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_of_Eight_Billion" class="extiw" title="en:Day of Eight Billion">Day of Eight Billion</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%97%9C%E6%87%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界關懷人口的組織列表（页面不存在）">世界關懷人口的組織列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_population_concern_organizations" class="extiw" title="en:List of population concern organizations">List of population concern organizations</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">活動及 組織</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=70%E5%84%84%E4%BA%BA%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%80%A1%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="70億人行動倡議（页面不存在）">70億人行動倡議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_Billion_Actions" class="extiw" title="en:7 Billion Actions">7 Billion Actions</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A8%82%E6%AD%BB%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="安樂死教會">安樂死教會</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%88%87%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際人口與發展會議（页面不存在）">國際人口與發展會議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Conference_on_Population_and_Development" class="extiw" title="en:International Conference on Population and Development">International Conference on Population and Development</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際人口行動組織（页面不存在）">國際人口行動組織</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_Action_International" class="extiw" title="en:Population Action International">Population Action International</a>）（非政府組織）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%81%AF%E7%B9%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口聯繫（页面不存在）">人口聯繫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_Connection" class="extiw" title="en:Population Connection">Population Connection</a>）（非營利性組織）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人口事務（页面不存在）">人口事務</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_Matters" class="extiw" title="en:Population Matters">Population Matters</a>）（慈善組織）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91" title="联合国人口基金">联合国人口基金</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合國世界人口會議（页面不存在）">聯合國世界人口會議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_world_population_conferences" class="extiw" title="en:United Nations world population conferences">United Nations world population conferences</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E8%87%AA%E6%84%BF%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="人类自愿灭绝运动">人類自願滅絕運動</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界人口會議（页面不存在）">世界人口會議</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Population_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:World Population Conference">World Population Conference</a>）（1927年舉行）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E6%97%A5" title="世界人口日">世界人口日</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界人口基金會（页面不存在）">世界人口基金會</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Population_Foundation" class="extiw" title="en:World Population Foundation">World Population Foundation</a>）（1987年成立）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9D%E8%81%B6%E5%AE%9A%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貝聶定律（页面不存在）">貝聶定律</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bennett%27s_law" class="extiw" title="en:Bennett's law">Bennett's law</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="绿色革命">綠色革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="人類對環境的影響">人類對環境的影響</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%B7%E5%BE%99" title="人口遷徙">人口遷徙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%BA%8C%E6%80%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="永續性">永續性</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_populations" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Human populations">Commons</a></li> <li><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Population（页面不存在）">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="全球災難危機" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="Template:全球災難危機"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="Template talk:全球災難危機"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:全球災難危機"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="全球災難危機" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="全球災難危機">全球災難危機</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86" title="地球的未來">地球的未來</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A8%E8%83%80%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5" title="膨胀宇宙的未来">膨胀宇宙的未来</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E7%9A%84%E7%B5%82%E6%A5%B5%E5%91%BD%E9%81%8B" title="宇宙的終極命運">宇宙的終極命運</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">技術</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8B%E9%90%98" title="末日之鐘">末日之鐘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="化学战">化学战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="网络攻击">网络攻击</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0" title="網絡戰">網絡戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="網路恐怖主義">網路恐怖主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E6%88%B0" title="網路末日戰">網路末日戰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%BA%E5%8B%95%E8%83%BD%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="天基動能武器">軌道動能武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E4%BA%92%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%89%E6%AF%80%E6%BB%85" title="相互保證毀滅">相互保證毀滅</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%89%8B" title="死亡之手">死亡之手</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="末日装置（页面不存在）">末日装置</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doomsday_device" class="extiw" title="en:Doomsday device">Doomsday device</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E7%89%A9%E8%B4%A8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="反物质武器">反物质武器</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="核战争">核战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E8%83%BD%E7%B2%92%E5%AD%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%92%9E%E5%AE%9E%E9%AA%8C%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%80%A7" title="高能粒子对撞实验的安全性">高能粒子对撞实验的安全性</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%8B%E9%BB%91%E6%B4%9E" title="微型黑洞">微型黑洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%87%E7%95%B0%E5%A4%B8%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%98" title="奇異夸克團">奇異夸克團</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%88%E6%88%90%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="合成智能">合成智能</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="人工智慧">人工智慧</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9" title="通用人工智能的生存风险">通用人工智能的生存风险</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%8F%9B%E8%AE%8A" title="人工智慧叛變">人工智慧叛變</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%A5%87%E7%82%B9" title="技术奇点">科技奇异点</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="超人类主义">超人类主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%B0%E8%89%B2%E7%B2%98%E8%B4%A8" title="灰色粘质">灰色粘质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E5%B9%B4%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="2000年问题">千年虫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2038%E5%B9%B4%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="2038年问题">2038年问题</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10000%E5%B9%B4%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="10000年问题">10000年问题</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">社会学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%81" title="末日论证">末日论证</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E6%8C%87%E7%A4%BA%E5%81%87%E8%AE%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E9%A9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对末日自我指示假设的反驳（页面不存在）">对末日自我指示假设的反驳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Indication_Assumption_Doomsday_argument_rebuttal" class="extiw" title="en:Self-Indication Assumption Doomsday argument rebuttal">Self-Indication Assumption Doomsday argument rebuttal</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80%E5%81%87%E8%AE%BE%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E9%A9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对末日自我预言假设的反驳（页面不存在）">对末日自我预言假设的反驳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-referencing_doomsday_argument_rebuttal" class="extiw" title="en:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal">Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="经济崩溃（页面不存在）">经济崩溃</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_collapse" class="extiw" title="en:Economic collapse">Economic collapse</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="马尔萨斯主义">马尔萨斯灾难</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%A7%A9%E5%BA%8F" title="新世界秩序">新世界秩序</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E6%B5%A9%E5%8A%AB" title="核浩劫">核浩劫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="核冬天">核冬天</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E9%A5%A5%E8%8D%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="核饥荒（页面不存在）">核饥荒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nuclear_famine" class="extiw" title="en:nuclear famine">nuclear famine</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B4%E5%BC%B9" title="钴弹">钴弹</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83" title="社会崩溃">社会崩溃</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崩溃学（页面不存在）">崩溃学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collapsology" class="extiw" title="en:Collapsology">Collapsology</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="第三次世界大戰">第三次世界大戰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生物学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E7%81%AD" title="绝灭">大灭绝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D" title="生物集群灭绝">灭绝事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="全新世滅絕事件">全新世滅絕事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95" title="人類滅絕">人類滅絕</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E4%BE%B5%E8%9D%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遺傳侵蝕（页面不存在）">遺傳侵蝕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_erosion" class="extiw" title="en:Genetic erosion">Genetic erosion</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="基因污染">基因污染</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E4%B8%A7%E5%A4%B1" title="生物多样性丧失">生物多样性丧失</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98" title="两栖动物减少问题">两栖动物种群数量减少</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB%E7%A7%8D%E7%BE%A4%E6%95%B0%E9%87%8F%E5%87%8F%E5%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昆虫种群数量减少（页面不存在）">昆虫种群数量减少</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_in_insect_populations" class="extiw" title="en:Decline in insect populations">Decline in insect populations</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物技术的风险（页面不存在）">生物技术的风险</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology_risk" class="extiw" title="en:Biotechnology risk">Biotechnology risk</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="生物武器">生物武器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%8F%8C%E6%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="细菌战">细菌战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="生物恐怖主義">生物恐怖主義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9C%82%E7%BE%A4%E5%B4%A9%E5%A3%9E%E7%97%87%E5%80%99%E7%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="蜂群崩壞症候群">蜂群崩壞症候群</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%B1%E9%99%A4%E5%8E%9F%E8%99%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驱除原虫（页面不存在）">驱除原虫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defaunation" class="extiw" title="en:Defaunation">Defaunation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A3%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6" title="劣生学">劣生学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E9%99%85%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="星际污染">星际污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%98%9F%E7%96%AB" title="瘟疫">瘟疫</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E7%B2%89%E8%80%85%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="传粉者下降（页面不存在）">传粉者下降</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollinator_decline" class="extiw" title="en:Pollinator decline">Pollinator decline</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%8D%95%E9%AD%9A" title="過度捕魚">過度捕魚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">天文学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%93%A0%E5%A3%93" title="大擠壓">大擠壓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%92%95%E8%A3%82" title="大撕裂">大撕裂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E5%86%95%E5%B7%A8%E9%87%8F%E5%99%B4%E7%99%BC" title="日冕巨量噴發">日冕大量抛射</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E7%9C%9F%E7%A9%BA%E8%A1%B0%E5%8F%98" title="假真空衰变">伪真空</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球变化（页面不存在）">地球变化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Changes" class="extiw" title="en:Earth Changes">Earth Changes</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E7%8E%9B%E5%B0%84%E7%BA%BF%E6%9A%B4" title="伽玛射线暴">伽玛射线暴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%AF%82" title="热寂">热寂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="撞擊事件">撞擊事件</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E8%BF%B4%E9%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星撞擊迴避（页面不存在）">小行星撞擊迴避</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_impact_avoidance" class="extiw" title="en:Asteroid impact avoidance">Asteroid impact avoidance</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%92%9E%E6%93%8A%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小行星撞擊预测（页面不存在）">小行星撞擊预测</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_impact_prediction" class="extiw" title="en:Asteroid impact prediction">Asteroid impact prediction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%9B%E5%9C%A8%E5%A8%81%E8%84%85%E5%A4%A9%E9%AB%94" title="潛在威脅天體">潛在威脅天體</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93" title="近地天体">近地天体</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%9E%E5%87%BB%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="撞击冬天">撞击冬天</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E5%9C%B0%E8%B6%85%E6%96%B0%E6%98%9F" title="近地超新星">近地超新星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%80%E6%96%91" title="耀斑">耀斑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%86%E6%98%9F%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E" title="恆星碰撞">恆星碰撞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">生態学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E7%8E%87%E8%88%87%E8%AE%8A%E5%8C%96" title="氣候變率與變化">氣候變遷</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E6%B0%A7%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="缺氧事件">缺氧事件</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生物多样性缺失（页面不存在）">生物多样性缺失</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiversity_loss" class="extiw" title="en:Biodiversity loss">Biodiversity loss</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A4%E4%BD%93%E6%80%A7%E7%81%AD%E4%BA%A1%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="群体性灭亡事件（页面不存在）">群体性灭亡事件</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_mortality_event" class="extiw" title="en:Mass mortality event">Mass mortality event</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%A4%E7%96%8A%E6%95%88%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="層疊效應（页面不存在）">層疊效應</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascade_effect_(ecology)" class="extiw" title="en:Cascade effect (ecology)">Cascade effect (ecology)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A4%E6%9E%81%E5%81%8F%E7%A7%BB%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E6%80%A7%E5%90%8E%E6%9E%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="两极偏移造成的灾难性后果（页面不存在）">两极偏移造成的灾难性后果</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataclysmic_pole_shift_hypothesis" class="extiw" title="en:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis">Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%A4%A9%E5%90%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候天启（页面不存在）">气候天启</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_apocalypse" class="extiw" title="en:Climate apocalypse">Climate apocalypse</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E7%A0%8D%E4%BC%90" title="森林砍伐">森林砍伐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E6%BC%A0%E5%8C%96" title="沙漠化">沙漠化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84%E7%81%AD%E7%BB%9D%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球变暖造成的灭绝问题（页面不存在）">全球变暖造成的灭绝问题</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_risk_from_global_warming" class="extiw" title="en:Extinction risk from global warming">Extinction risk from global warming</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E4%B8%B4%E7%95%8C%E7%82%B9" title="气候临界点">气候临界点</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E6%B5%81%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6%E5%B2%A9" title="洪流玄武岩">洪流玄武岩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%BB%AF%E5%8C%96" title="全球黯化">全球黯化</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8%E9%A3%8E%E9%80%9F%E9%9D%99%E6%AD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="全球地表风速静止（页面不存在）">全球地表风速静止</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_terrestrial_stilling" class="extiw" title="en:Global terrestrial stilling">Global terrestrial stilling</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96" title="全球变暖">全球变暖</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E9%A3%93%E9%A3%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="超级飓风（页面不存在）">超级飓风</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercane" class="extiw" title="en:Hypercane">Hypercane</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%86%B0%E6%9C%9F" title="大冰期">大冰期</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%85%8B%E6%BB%85%E7%B5%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生態滅絕（页面不存在）">生態滅絕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecocide" class="extiw" title="en:Ecocide">Ecocide</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生态崩溃（页面不存在）">生态崩溃</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_collapse" class="extiw" title="en:Ecological collapse">Ecological collapse</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%80%80%E5%8C%96" title="环境退化">环境退化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%B2%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E" title="棲息地破壞">棲息地破壞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%B0%8D%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="人類對環境的影響">人類對環境的影響</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E5%AF%B9%E7%8F%8A%E7%91%9A%E7%A4%81%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="气候问题对珊瑚礁的影响（页面不存在）">气候问题对珊瑚礁的影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_with_coral_reefs" class="extiw" title="en:Environmental issues with coral reefs">Environmental issues with coral reefs</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%B4%E7%94%9F%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人类活动对水生动物的影响（页面不存在）">人类活动对水生动物的影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_marine_life" class="extiw" title="en:Human impact on marine life">Human impact on marine life</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%9C%9F%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%B1" title="水土流失">水土流失</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E6%8D%9F%E8%80%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="土地损耗（页面不存在）">土地损耗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_consumption" class="extiw" title="en:Land consumption">Land consumption</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%86%E5%9C%B0%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%AF%B9%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%93%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陆地表面对气候的影响（页面不存在）">陆地表面对气候的影响</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_surface_effects_on_climate" class="extiw" title="en:Land surface effects on climate">Land surface effects on climate</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96" title="海洋酸化">海洋酸化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AD%E6%B0%A7%E5%B1%82%E7%A9%BA%E6%B4%9E" title="臭氧层空洞">臭氧层破洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E6%9E%AF%E7%AB%AD" title="资源枯竭">资源枯竭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B9%B3%E9%9D%A2%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%87" title="海平面上升">海平面上升</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="超级火山">超级火山</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%86%AC%E5%A4%A9" title="火山冬天">火山冬天</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%A1%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%96%B7%E5%8F%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凡尔纳喷发（页面不存在）">凡尔纳喷发</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verneshot" class="extiw" title="en:Verneshot">Verneshot</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B1%A1%E6%9F%93" title="水污染">水污染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA" title="水危机">水資源匱乏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E8%BD%BD%E6%97%A5" title="地球超载日">地球超载日</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC" title="過度開發">過度開發</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%8E%E5%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="人口過剩">人口过剩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpopulation" class="extiw" title="en:Overpopulation">Overpopulation</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%8E%E5%A4%9A" title="人口過多">人口過多</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">宗教及神秘学</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="末世论">末世论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教末世論">佛教末世论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_eschatology" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhist eschatology">Buddhist eschatology</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E5%8B%92%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="彌勒菩薩">彌勒菩薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%9F%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%90" title="三期法运">三期法运</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教末世论（页面不存在）">印度教末世论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_eschatology" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu eschatology">Hindu eschatology</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%A8%82%E5%AD%A3" title="迦樂季">迦樂季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%89%E6%96%97%E6%97%B6" title="争斗时">争斗时</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%A1%E5%88%A4" title="最后的审判">最后的审判</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A8%A3%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%B4" title="耶稣再临">耶稣再临</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E8%AB%BE%E6%9B%B8" title="以諾書">以諾書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E4%BB%A5%E7%90%86%E6%9B%B8" title="但以理書">但以理書</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%A4%E4%BA%BA%E6%86%8E%E6%81%B6%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%92%E5%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="令人憎恶的荒凉（页面不存在）">令人憎恶的荒凉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abomination_of_Desolation" class="extiw" title="en:Abomination of Desolation">Abomination of Desolation</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%80%8B%E4%B8%83" title="七十個七">七十個七</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E8%B3%BD%E4%BA%9E" title="彌賽亞">彌賽亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="基督教末世論">基督教末世論</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E8%AE%BA" title="时代论">时代论</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未来主义 (基督教)（页面不存在）">未来论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futurism_(Christianity)" class="extiw" title="en:Futurism (Christianity)">Futurism (Christianity)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="历史主义 (基督教)（页面不存在）">历史论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicism_(Christianity)" class="extiw" title="en:Historicism (Christianity)">Historicism (Christianity)</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%BA%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="启示录的历史论解释（页面不存在）">启示录的历史论解释</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicist_interpretations_of_the_Book_of_Revelation" class="extiw" title="en:Historicist interpretations of the Book of Revelation">Historicist interpretations of the Book of Revelation</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="理想论 (基督教末世论)（页面不存在）">理想主义</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idealism_(Christian_eschatology)" class="extiw" title="en:Idealism (Christian eschatology)">Idealism (Christian eschatology)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%9E%E7%8E%B0%E8%AE%BA" title="末世预言实现论">末世预言实现论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%BA%8C%E7%AF%87%E4%B8%8B%E5%8D%B7" title="以斯拉續篇下卷">以斯拉續篇下卷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%96%E6%92%92%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%A6%E5%BE%8C%E6%9B%B8" title="帖撒羅尼迦後書">帖撒羅尼迦後書</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E7%BD%AA%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有罪之人（页面不存在）">有罪之人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_of_sin" class="extiw" title="en:Man of sin">Man of sin</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%A6%E9%98%BB%E8%80%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拦阻者（页面不存在）">拦阻者</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katechon" class="extiw" title="en:Katechon">Katechon</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%8C%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3" title="敌基督">敌基督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95" title="启示录">启示录</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="启示事件（页面不存在）">启示事件</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Events_of_Revelation" class="extiw" title="en:Events of Revelation">Events of Revelation</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%9B%E9%AA%91%E5%A3%AB" title="启示录中的四骑士">启示录中的四骑士</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AB%E6%B9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="火湖（页面不存在）">火湖</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_of_fire" class="extiw" title="en:Lake of fire">Lake of fire</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%B8%E5%90%8D%E6%95%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="獸名數目">獸名數目</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%83%E7%A2%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="七碗（页面不存在）">七碗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven_bowls" class="extiw" title="en:Seven bowls">Seven bowls</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%B0" title="七印">七印</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8E%E5%85%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="启示录中的野兽（页面不存在）">野兽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beast_(Revelation)" class="extiw" title="en:The Beast (Revelation)">The Beast (Revelation)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E9%8C%84%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%A9%E5%80%8B%E8%A6%8B%E8%AD%89%E4%BA%BA" title="啟示錄中的兩個見證人">兩個見證人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%BF%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="天使战争">天使战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%A7%E6%B7%AB%E5%A6%87" title="巴比伦大淫妇">巴比伦大淫妇</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%98%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大变节（页面不存在）">大变节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Apostasy" class="extiw" title="en:Great Apostasy">Great Apostasy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新地球 (基督教理论)（页面不存在）">新地球</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Earth_(Christianity)" class="extiw" title="en:New Earth (Christianity)">New Earth (Christianity)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%80%B6%E8%B7%AF%E6%92%92%E5%86%B7" title="新耶路撒冷">新耶路撒冷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%84%E6%A6%84%E5%B1%B1%E8%AE%B2%E8%AE%BA" title="橄榄山讲论">橄榄山讲论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE" title="大灾难">大灾难</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%AD%E4%BA%A1%E4%B9%8B%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灭亡之子（页面不存在）">灭亡之子</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_of_Perdition" class="extiw" title="en:Son of Perdition">Son of Perdition</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%BE%8A%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="分羊的比喻">分羊的比喻</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AB%96" title="伊斯蘭教末世論">伊斯蘭教末世論</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尔·坎姆（页面不存在）">阿尔·坎姆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/al-Q%C4%81%CA%BEim_%C4%80l_Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad" class="extiw" title="en:al-Qāʾim Āl Muḥammad">al-Qāʾim Āl Muḥammad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球之兽（页面不存在）">地球之兽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beast_of_the_Earth" class="extiw" title="en:Beast of the Earth">Beast of the Earth</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%8B%92%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E5%A5%88%E8%8B%B1" title="左勒蓋爾奈英">左勒蓋爾奈英</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%88%C2%B7%E6%97%A6%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C" title="麦西哈·旦扎里">旦扎里</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊斯拉斐尔（页面不存在）">伊斯拉斐尔</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israfil" class="extiw" title="en:Israfil">Israfil</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA" title="马赫迪">马赫迪</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%AF%8C%E6%89%AC%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏富扬尼（页面不存在）">苏富扬尼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufyani" class="extiw" title="en:Sufyani">Sufyani</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E6%9C%AB%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="犹太教末世论">犹太教末世论</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="犹太教中的弥赛亚（页面不存在）">弥赛亚</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messiah_in_Judaism" class="extiw" title="en:Messiah in Judaism">Messiah in Judaism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%A3%E6%AE%BF" title="第三圣殿">第三圣殿</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E7%A5%9E%E9%BB%83%E6%98%8F" title="諸神黃昏">北欧神话末世论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%8D%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%92%E8%92%82" title="弗拉绍克勒蒂">祆教末世论</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BB%80%E6%89%AC%E7%89%B9" title="苏什扬特">祆教救世主</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E6%B0%91" title="種民">種民</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BC%9A%E8%BF%90%E4%B8%96" title="元会运世">元会运世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%BB%88%E7%BB%93%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年时间终结预言（页面不存在）">2011年时间终结预言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_end_times_prediction" class="extiw" title="en:2011 end times prediction">2011 end times prediction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E5%B9%B4%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="2012年現象">2012年現象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="啟示文學">启示文学</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalyptic_literature" class="extiw" title="en:Apocalyptic literature">Apocalyptic literature</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E7%B6%93%E5%95%9F%E7%A4%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="聖經啟示文學">聖經啟示文學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%90%89%E5%A4%9A%E9%A0%93" title="哈米吉多頓">哈米吉多頓</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%80%E6%9C%88%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="血月预言（页面不存在）">血月预言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_moon_prophecy" class="extiw" title="en:Blood moon prophecy">Blood moon prophecy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="地球变化（页面不存在）">地球变化</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_Changes" class="extiw" title="en:Earth Changes">Earth Changes</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E7%B5%82%E7%B5%90" title="時間終結">時間終結</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E9%9D%A9%E5%92%8C%E7%91%AA%E5%90%84" title="歌革和瑪各">歌革和瑪各</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="末日預言列表">末日預言列表</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弥赛亚信仰（页面不存在）">弥赛亚信仰</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messianism" class="extiw" title="en:Messianism">Messianism</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E8%B5%9B%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弥赛亚时代（页面不存在）">弥赛亚时代</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Messianic_Age" class="extiw" title="en:Messianic Age">Messianic Age</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="千禧年主义">现代千禧年主义</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A7%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旧千禧年主义（页面不存在）">旧千禧年主义</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millennialism" class="extiw" title="en:Millennialism">Millennialism</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%89%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="千禧年前论">千禧年前论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E8%AE%BA" title="无千禧年论">无千禧年论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%8E%E8%AE%BA" title="千禧年后论">千禧年后论</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%85%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%98%9F" title="涅墨西斯星">涅墨西斯星</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%AF%94%E9%B2%81%E7%A2%B0%E6%92%9E" title="尼比鲁碰撞">尼比鲁碰撞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%AB%E6%8F%90" title="被提">被提</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E5%89%8D%E8%A2%AB%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灾难前被提（页面不存在）">灾难前被提</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prewrath" class="extiw" title="en:Prewrath">Prewrath</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E5%90%8E%E8%A2%AB%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灾难后被提（页面不存在）">灾难后被提</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-tribulation_rapture" class="extiw" title="en:Post-tribulation rapture">Post-tribulation rapture</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%BA%E5%A4%8D%E6%B4%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="死人复活（页面不存在）">死人复活</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resurrection_of_the_dead" class="extiw" title="en:Resurrection of the dead">Resurrection of the dead</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%BD%95%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%8412%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E9%A2%84%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="启示录中的12标记预言（页面不存在）">启示录中的12标记预言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revelation_12_sign_prophecy" class="extiw" title="en:Revelation 12 sign prophecy">Revelation 12 sign prophecy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E4%B8%96" title="來世">來世</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">小说及幻想</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%98%9F%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5" title="外星生命入侵">外星人入侵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E5%B9%BB%E6%83%B3" title="末日幻想">末日幻想</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="末日小说列表（页面不存在）">末日小说列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_and_post-apocalyptic_fiction" class="extiw" title="en:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction">List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E7%89%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="末日片列表（页面不存在）">末日片列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_apocalyptic_films" class="extiw" title="en:List of apocalyptic films">List of apocalyptic films</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cli-FI" title="Cli-FI">Cli-FI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%BD%E9%9B%A3%E7%89%87" title="災難片">災難片</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE%E7%89%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="灾难片列表（页面不存在）">灾难片列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disaster_films" class="extiw" title="en:List of disaster films">List of disaster films</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9A%E6%9E%84%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%AB%E6%97%A5%E8%A3%85%E7%BD%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虚构的末日装置列表（页面不存在）">虚构的末日装置列表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fictional_doomsday_devices" class="extiw" title="en:List of fictional doomsday devices">List of fictional doomsday devices</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A7%E5%B0%B8%E7%81%BE%E9%9A%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丧尸灾难（页面不存在）">丧尸灾难</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zombie_apocalypse" class="extiw" title="en:Zombie apocalypse">Zombie apocalypse</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AA%E5%B1%8D" title="喪屍">喪屍</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="存在风险研究中心（页面不存在）">存在风险研究中心</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centre_for_the_Study_of_Existential_Risk" class="extiw" title="en:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk">Centre for the Study of Existential Risk</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未来人文研究所（页面不存在）">未来人文研究所</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Future_of_Humanity_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Future of Humanity Institute">Future of Humanity Institute</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="生命未来研究所">生命未来研究所</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img 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