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vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Phagwara</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_Mughal-Sikh_Wars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early Mughal-Sikh Wars (page does not exist)">Early Mughal-Sikh Wars</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>29 April 1635</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Phagwara" title="Phagwara">Phagwara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> Sikh victory</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akal_Sena_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/30px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/45px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/60px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Akal_Sena" title="Akal Sena">Akal Sena</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a>)</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/30px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/45px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/60px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akal_Sena_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/20px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/30px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/40px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guru_Hargobind" title="Guru Hargobind">Guru Hargobind</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akal_Sena_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/20px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/30px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/40px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bidhi_Chand" title="Bidhi Chand">Bidhi Chand</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akal_Sena_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/20px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/30px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/40px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guru_Tegh_Bahadur" title="Guru Tegh Bahadur">Tegh Bahadur</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akal_Sena_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/20px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/30px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/40px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Baba_Gurditta" title="Baba Gurditta">Baba Gurditta</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akal_Sena_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/20px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/30px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/40px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> Bhai Desu <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Akal_Sena_Flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/20px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/30px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Akal_Sena_Flag.svg/40px-Akal_Sena_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> Bhai Sohela <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/20px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/30px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/40px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> Ahmad Khan <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/20px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/30px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/40px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> Fateh Khan <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/20px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/30px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/40px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> Zafat Khan<br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/20px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/30px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg/40px-Alam_of_the_Mughal_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> Jamal Khan</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Unknown</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Minor to heavy losses<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDhillon1988123_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDhillon1988123-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Early_Mughal-Sikh_Wars" title="Template:Campaignbox Early Mughal-Sikh Wars"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Early_Mughal-Sikh_Wars" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Early Mughal-Sikh Wars"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Early_Mughal-Sikh_Wars" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Early Mughal-Sikh Wars"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Early_Mughal-Sikh_Wars" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Early <a href="/wiki/Mughal-Sikh_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal-Sikh Wars"><span class="wrap">Mughal-Sikh Wars</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rohilla" title="Battle of Rohilla">Battle of Rohilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sangrana" title="Battle of Sangrana">Battle of Sangrana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amritsar_(1634)" title="Battle of Amritsar (1634)">Battle of Amritsar (1634)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kartarpur" title="Battle of Kartarpur">Battle of Kartarpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lahira" title="Battle of Lahira">Battle of Lahira</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Battle of Phagwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kiratpur" title="Battle of Kiratpur">Battle of Kiratpur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasion_of_Kiratpur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasion of Kiratpur (page does not exist)">Invasion of Kiratpur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Phagwara</b> was fought between the Akal Sena forces led by <a href="/wiki/Guru_Hargobind" title="Guru Hargobind">Guru Hargobind</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> forces led by Ahmad Khan. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Phagwara&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kartarpur" title="Battle of Kartarpur">Battle of Kartarpur</a>, Guru Hargobind along with some devotees left the plains and set out for <a href="/wiki/Kiratpur_Sahib" title="Kiratpur Sahib">Kiratpur Sahib</a> which would be safer for the Sikhs as they expected revenge by the Mughals for their defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-Darbir_Singh_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darbir_Singh-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Guru had already suffered high amount of losses in men and material before during the Battle of Kartarpur.<sup id="cite_ref-Harbans_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harbans-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Battle">Battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Phagwara&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the Guru and his troops were passing through <a href="/wiki/Phagwara" title="Phagwara">Phagwara</a>, they were attacked by a contingent of royal Mughal forces under the command of Ahmad Khan, the grandson of Abdulla Khan who was killed by Guru Hargobind in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rohilla" title="Battle of Rohilla">Battle of Rohilla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gandhi2007_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gandhi2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Mughal forces failed to cause any major damage to the Sikhs.<sup id="cite_ref-Darbir_Singh_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darbir_Singh-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahmad Khan and Fateh Khan were killed by the Sikh forces while Zafat Khan and Jamal Khan managed to survive.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As for the Sikhs, Bhai Desa and Bhai Sohela were killed in battle.<sup id="cite_ref-Gandhi2007_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gandhi2007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Phagwara&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This battle was the last major battle between the Sikhs and the Mughals during Guru Hargobind’s time. Guru Hargobind finally after reached Kiratpur.<sup id="cite_ref-Darbir_Singh_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darbir_Singh-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the Sikh side, Bhatt Sona and Bhatt Sohela (sons of Balu Bhatt and grandsons of Mula Bhatt) were killed in the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDhillon1988123_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDhillon1988123-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Phagwara&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nihang" title="Nihang">Nihang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrdom_in_Sikhism" title="Martyrdom in Sikhism">Martyrdom and Sikhism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Phagwara&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGupta1994" class="citation book cs1">Gupta, Hari Ram (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lm0wAQAAIAAJ&q=Battle+of+Phagwara+1635"><i>History of the Sikhs: The Sikh Gurus, 1469-1708</i></a>. Munshiram Manoharlal. p. 170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-215-0276-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-215-0276-4"><bdi>978-81-215-0276-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Sikhs%3A+The+Sikh+Gurus%2C+1469-1708&rft.pages=170&rft.pub=Munshiram+Manoharlal&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-81-215-0276-4&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=Hari+Ram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dlm0wAQAAIAAJ%26q%3DBattle%2Bof%2BPhagwara%2B1635&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Phagwara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDhillon1988123-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDhillon1988123_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDhillon1988123_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDhillon1988">Dhillon 1988</a>, p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Darbir_Singh-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Darbir_Singh_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darbir_Singh_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Darbir_Singh_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDhillon1988" class="citation book cs1">Dhillon, Darbir Singh (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=osnkLKPMWykC&q=phagwara"><i>Sikhism, Origin and Development</i></a>. p. 123.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sikhism%2C+Origin+and+Development&rft.pages=123&rft.date=1988&rft.aulast=Dhillon&rft.aufirst=Darbir+Singh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DosnkLKPMWykC%26q%3Dphagwara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Phagwara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harbans-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harbans_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSagoo2001" class="citation book cs1">Sagoo, Harbans Kaur (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/BandaSinghBahadurAndSikhSovereignty/page/n53/mode/2up/page/n205/mode/2up"><i>Banda Singh Bahadur and Sikh Sovereignty</i></a>. Deep & Deep Publications. p. 38. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788176293006" title="Special:BookSources/9788176293006"><bdi>9788176293006</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Banda+Singh+Bahadur+and+Sikh+Sovereignty&rft.pages=38&rft.pub=Deep+%26+Deep+Publications&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9788176293006&rft.aulast=Sagoo&rft.aufirst=Harbans+Kaur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FBandaSinghBahadurAndSikhSovereignty%2Fpage%2Fn53%2Fmode%2F2up%2Fpage%2Fn205%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Phagwara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gandhi2007-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gandhi2007_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gandhi2007_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSurjit_Singh_Gandhi2007" class="citation book cs1">Surjit Singh Gandhi (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vZFBp89UInUC&q=hargobind+jahangir&pg=PA541"><i>History of Sikh Gurus Retold: 1606-1708 C.E</i></a>. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. pp. 542–543. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788126908585" title="Special:BookSources/9788126908585"><bdi>9788126908585</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Sikh+Gurus+Retold%3A+1606-1708+C.E&rft.pages=542-543&rft.pub=Atlantic+Publishers+%26+Dist.&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9788126908585&rft.au=Surjit+Singh+Gandhi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvZFBp89UInUC%26q%3Dhargobind%2Bjahangir%26pg%3DPA541&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Phagwara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nayyar,Gurbachan Singh (1995). 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