CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '91353f809ac7a042',cH: '_WIbKzwOF8hXKZx9TBxH9y6OLVQ6tydibGtY_ZZZXgI-1739789757-1.2.1.1-oUtJZzPrxHqAK5Te0nmcUcKoC.M6nb1SKxTe7WUAomN.JEFETeaLrsOVBgs81UQP',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Kinnaur&__cf_chl_tk=q5xkO7cHr8FEUDO5fidUMFGoQGviDJfavegMyu5VnJA-1739789757-1.0.1.1-R7bawSUrMADOgZmpprR.1Mbq4VEHt57cFguph7IVpNw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739789757',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=Kinnaur&__cf_chl_f_tk=q5xkO7cHr8FEUDO5fidUMFGoQGviDJfavegMyu5VnJA-1739789757-1.0.1.1-R7bawSUrMADOgZmpprR.1Mbq4VEHt57cFguph7IVpNw",md: "qq74mRu.tGH1jvAAYxS_07uy86Pu3hYEhcjyKF7aBuM-1739789757-1.2.1.1-neCCd5vWbbGvkhWIHQkpVOd91R24D9o0covuXfR.aNg2viGIDvHlIkbQJkHjgILrJMouqgE.pK5a4FN6J7lfVsMTaPpzUwfJd5bHZ3t5PMLLkrJBLd4sWhFoozmNWdHghouaoxJAmpRAqQ3G_Y6UTPoQ87WNalunPhG4WJB7wXXIXCoc_Y4oFA_5hFNNUwYdP2esnPouPpbKGn_LaUVUmqpyAOJbnYf1XZ4sR34wvF51Gx0oCk.gIC0mTxhFmeAfp__69nJyIkfX.RlFqAYN.J8KocOTJt5fWRWL.ZmjEoCpPreTD772TP5pz9iHjFeW6K0zqk24VN0jgEpH8aJ4p_u5nO6m6uhXLLbTWLUSBH8Ci2R9k5ZGDdnKSnNHjaBP2znG7FCNH45DVh6N4szYYf.99CrHJUeO4Yhb2PclMldhcpzEFLrCw3ExaLPw.goKCtPLwio2PsTJ2Dpn_viAYFdJlaoB2v3hTVPRYBVtbji_qgtitrn3V7YTigo1d2uyKY_lb.1TmmdDX44Occbcoe_cv90.ezVO1C6xkJMOIG.xU8lWtrq4cV_YKWqx5y5VJHhJb_9c1CplU5MV_BRC_KZ5FehwRrAG835LMj7emJmKvorzK3GVreBwgcjz3A2kkQ.kFcb0t2QpPRMYAfBCMISCIFdJEQ3rKcLG_HCcWh.1iyYrZOpMhaJs8GH8iGTJBdX.h2DmC0JI4gAXxVpPLo37lwKlra85QGwC_cz75iMZRNHDS9HAW10pdUKsNsRkRWpJOVTA0kLRXvG32R7e0_dIKDUxgKcjA_53OumNAjcR7c2tzBTLwOaL58D2WGKTBwf0FtZBCQICP3WM3NaHI1hh79wt2QgByNdV6peGM.AoegS4v8qCuAOvBR9ePpnpIYw7jnW66h3sd2k70Ch8NHUbn7YeKGmqz13Qp527tt9WA5EGyrqtaAApYRGLc9v1MRecW3Zex8DCPNrweK9U7rcK71h94u6h6.VS76TcHEhGsusuEFa4cE66EGnQV_QNM.sTtoV30CqQRjYbuvjNWPbsNhQEGpUZGLazXN_LmAwZgvPeuNdjuEqSONcq1WC3sQ1hX2bLV1S2ribAG4TDLpimzDqulDcv9HK6GAE8y5GD7BmmjI7JOEZRO0AhbhEyGmVnnSvKECBdSceV6vfUukAPLnDBduXprfbox6lTpl93tUZ0SycfUIRPTX9fjMXxiMs5KRK6TwfVMUPJvmQElkPXjC9BHR0NuCSZM.e5TlIU0OQXYXFZ5j2feW1YRFBGJHADEPnOaybTAUV3460RytUHCRHAHl465I6rF3Am9M6oMPSkwPOiQPBKyLvcFo5f8vMFqHZGAmG0Q_VT8V35OunIqRJkJCUvPlo6dcGltZoCcHlYP22g0PHh0OXm1iC9p0SY1jlvalyZfLtbsmWcWfQ8gjI7PTIYv3K4d_XyFLnyNJCvJj3IdaDJOQGBRUn7sJ3EGCw8.NqukjyciuL329pTujvJwBLF0qd6_yHcuK9v86N3LY23odS8ZH8ez0mbl_qRUgxUAoFdLCVtIigIwrk72FnBuKUWqfpWrgl3xGg_u1JMIB6kB8ZC_27ijDzrnFy9DqylXaqqstxQVmeqK0gSZtJZaQqdK0XDKLittIWK2qYNZM4PHpXqKw2t8hT8BKTYZyqfL2JQx6swOAEdTrSABvOQE7XbPCT.XwQCy9EUtVlQmfJT92kTj64PqLzfgM7fs7ERehHy1aG5QKcydzLGuiFKAclCESqag4Kw0CORRjOpugHAns6PSJDRNzg9wEB7vO5NdHp9Py.OzkIoHO.Q4usGxiYkXC.g7qfcGXD9Rnb29.ekWnMhuW9vNEQv4XIDAQZt0FU69yAtCqPh3gyuk3h2I24nnMEBh0bE1liMGUZ0iQbgzrPQI4aoN5FOMRKOqUjMPdTyvucCIOQfzg",mdrd: "bH3Ns4xNZzVwDYlDt5msVNGMfCln8mOrhKOExwQNLa4-1739789757-1.2.1.1-YhuSXTwXiXqcF_utFU3hi_I6tfBwVqTH035AXi0l.uuZ5LyWbzxyctv717se.cuPJhswEbIE36uYcLN.YO3Bpvw3GrR2hvivmSdKIZVqfS6pihhYiE7_UnntEUbIvaMse_adZByy4JfMeHCJ1EJ.hUOj8G0.FteWKwZ3suHMSvCJF4WbhHedmrxjZcSwzICG8coU_TxOYc0hmuVQnQF46h_F4g2quYsIaZIvlsbgZkBGZ_PK60KZpg5._BSeWzTXnFIXUcePnmBdJGgjw444zcqynBJOYJu.PZ_MkRjXCRnb49yldF96PgwNf3lwF5d2Kj2DcehbYMilXwUozTfbJDQS2DSFHaH7dJQWRyzZEgeZp4BjhAOV5Z63_XPaXeewR1wg7l.PzxE.Z_1bxooRXEKdngxGmv46M0gpoQYFIkshwE6HYccFn8FjzB4nWSte5exiX3c_G3opoK9ls83HRswnISQf7BFDIri_2SXeu0YBEx0EKm_1o_3oF0rnIhpUt7PJm7G_.xnrWZd1pCIY5j1HYAT8HAYe_Dnz6MnwPbCJouKJlTggQaYVf6ujWThEUygnCBq3ne0X4cpeM7gti6lAsLOoDBZAdmEcshXKbiD5EudP1lZiojFTKuIR0za.2IuMcG6zIS.dXl7QWve3svO5039Ao5Q5zP_Q1eBV1Nm070KUiwmuMV1PW2F_TqbDkR5vTUVG9heNHYKHsCmSuoE_j2ylRaedaUQj13o1U5Lq941bg0LBElBI9qNkN43ulTnF04Amiz0YUfag1E5H7SYUxomcyT0yW115kps8N8R3ILydOVqkpn7ZWup2UoTDC8_coX45VLmr15Xr_VOntKDJtPTZQ58pZkkVGSpofg9SBSDzkZYmiBZizsAL9JnSG0DlGZfI2DvBWG.RsSlqh95d9t4qf9qstyfK_V_G6PzuKkbXfDm.8b2bzVetuGG3dH1B2dJKXbE80F5pE3heZlWO5nrQ8zs703KlA_lEKHzWl698Ho_Yjfefo7LYyhIi17U7ENd0rMcE0EKUvRigrAy3yGQKMzMEvBK3Gpt1XxWf_WJHwvo45URv7xDOXDXZrtLELarO.lX0Hv9WGdRwZoZ4qK_jGmJ8S3IcAsptAAgaONxB69CrtWjpwLQhO6781oitRPqTSQjVRRxwKnt8B5QKW2JLDfjUVTBo7n.kT7PlP8TKHnhygOXwP4DS39FkzV5LFgs89tohUXmUozCJlKthrPznfrPCkDhTqQ37CL6H.0bxDxdkrkfy6OlAr9FIuPhKl.USxgIv_EEw.e9vYDNIAA1kIfe8xHv8Rfz9Rt4lMESy2j6CJBFxzD2MIxZEvr8yg.kN0aRX8JQUrXrCm6hk1cU4jaRWCqnHHfqt1saefyIQxEuE5Eep_dVjxFoT7rIAqcYiVtBBWmjUPV_QWDquHTovWq7gpcfWusKtNpjLkEu.s6WyN3oE5du7Z.PF2mlO46b8PZal0Clyya8LXhLjIFf82lbH7zBNJsCLq7l19B0Pp7crnp3aufMFAW5RT9HKaCC1SLCFCJuw.L62HHDAgM8oxJbs0XflF8xRYas_vTMiODfjwsDcVQ9bPI4Xq1gD2ZCtpiftp8Y6PqDFsA_nBoauoZe.ZlkypblJa9u2xZtXyTjlb57eEY78lTGDwlKw4i1RegEgKzeNVqYxvRmL.ZClc8imfHbKwwlQBRwXt2.PdDd.Kvuo.zDDCvKMQpwurvEtyvT3NByhY_xCMlqztkTZcXxxDhZLft79Mb4E5G.9bSxVsbZU6MCSTV53oRdgKQjs5feIdebn1s3bgJeSiWoG7TgK2S3mzq.Plkck7L_e4cY8qPBX5WYRUHv8ESee1Q_.tiRjOj7zY0i9r9sUqD6_vnd0fHhiqjKwXUpWLCIUpZO3dblyznO7l_A.Ns_os5JDca13MbGWm7T4VaVkKGEPZMa5UEgLlf2w_SeLc.fbXz4E1yVUvnnhJUSZ9bLCkfFg3z20_.mnSset.w"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=91353f809ac7a042';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=Kinnaur&__cf_chl_rt_tk=q5xkO7cHr8FEUDO5fidUMFGoQGviDJfavegMyu5VnJA-1739789757-1.0.1.1-R7bawSUrMADOgZmpprR.1Mbq4VEHt57cFguph7IVpNw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>