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class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">保加利亚的萨缪尔</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。41种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_de_Bulgaria" title="Samuel de Bulgaria – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Samuel de Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="صامويل البلغاري – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صامويل البلغاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="صامويل البلجارى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صامويل البلجارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuil_(Bolqar%C4%B1stan_%C3%A7ar%C4%B1)" title="Samuil (Bolqarıstan çarı) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Samuil (Bolqarıstan çarı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_(%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="ساموئل (بولغاریستان) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساموئل (بولغاریستان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Самуил – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Самуил" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuilo" title="Samuilo – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Samuilo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_de_Bulg%C3%A0ria" title="Samuel de Bulgària – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Samuel de Bulgària" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_I." title="Samuel I. – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Samuel I." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8A" title="Самоилъ – 教会斯拉夫语" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Самоилъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="教会斯拉夫语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuil_(Bulgarien)" title="Samuil (Bulgarien) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samuil (Bulgarien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AE%CE%BB_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σαμουήλ της Βουλγαρίας – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμουήλ της Βουλγαρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_of_Bulgaria" title="Samuel of Bulgaria – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Samuel of Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_de_Bulgaria" title="Samuel de Bulgaria – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samuel de Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Bulgariakoa" title="Samuel Bulgariakoa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Samuel Bulgariakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="ساموئل کومسادزاگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساموئل کومسادزاگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_(tsar_de_Bulgarie)" title="Samuel (tsar de Bulgarie) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samuel (tsar de Bulgarie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="סמואיל הראשון, קיסר בולגריה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמואיל הראשון, קיסר בולגריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuilo" title="Samuilo – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Samuilo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1muel_bolg%C3%A1r_c%C3%A1r" title="Sámuel bolgár cár – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sámuel bolgár cár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%A3" title="Սամուել Կոմսաձագ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սամուել Կոմսաձագ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuil_dari_Bulgaria" title="Samuil dari Bulgaria – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samuil dari Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuele_di_Bulgaria" title="Samuele di Bulgaria – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samuele di Bulgaria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB_(%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D)" title="サムイル (ブルガリア皇帝) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サムイル (ブルガリア皇帝)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="სამუილი (ბულგარეთი) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამუილი (ბულგარეთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AC%B4%EC%9D%BC" title="사무일 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사무일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_(rex_Bulgariae)" title="Samuel (rex Bulgariae) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Samuel (rex Bulgariae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Цар Самоил – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цар Самоил" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_van_Bulgarije" title="Samuel van Bulgarije – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Samuel van Bulgarije" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Komitopul" title="Samuel Komitopul – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samuel Komitopul" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_da_Bulg%C3%A1ria" title="Samuel da Bulgária – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samuel da Bulgária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuil_al_Bulgariei" title="Samuil al Bulgariei – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Samuil al Bulgariei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Самуил (царь Болгарии) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Самуил (царь Болгарии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuilo" title="Samuilo – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Samuilo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuil" title="Samuil – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Samuil" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Bolgarski" title="Samuel Bolgarski – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samuel Bolgarski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoili" title="Samoili – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Samoili" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Самуило (цар) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Самуило (цар)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuil_av_Bulgarien" title="Samuil av Bulgarien – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samuil av Bulgarien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuil_(%C3%A7ar)" title="Samuil (çar) – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Samuil (çar)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%97%D0%BB_(%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Самуїл (цар Болгарії) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Самуїл (цар Болгарії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q270740#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" 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id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125%">萨缪尔</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="保加利亚君主列表">保加利亞沙皇</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Samuil_of_bolgaria_reconstruction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Samuil_of_bolgaria_reconstruction.jpg/220px-Samuil_of_bolgaria_reconstruction.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Samuil_of_bolgaria_reconstruction.jpg/330px-Samuil_of_bolgaria_reconstruction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Samuil_of_bolgaria_reconstruction.jpg/440px-Samuil_of_bolgaria_reconstruction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="946" data-file-height="1529" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">統治</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">997年—1014年10月6日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">前任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的羅曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的羅曼（页面不存在）">羅曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Roman of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">繼任</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的加夫里爾·拉多米爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的加夫里爾·拉多米爾（页面不存在）">加夫里爾·拉多米爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavril_Radomir_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1014年10月6日<br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_in_811_according_to_the_chronicle_by_Constantine_Manasses_(12th_c.).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_in_811_according_to_the_chronicle_by_Constantine_Manasses_%2812th_c.%29.svg/25px-Flag_in_811_according_to_the_chronicle_by_Constantine_Manasses_%2812th_c.%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_in_811_according_to_the_chronicle_by_Constantine_Manasses_%2812th_c.%29.svg/38px-Flag_in_811_according_to_the_chronicle_by_Constantine_Manasses_%2812th_c.%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_in_811_according_to_the_chronicle_by_Constantine_Manasses_%2812th_c.%29.svg/50px-Flag_in_811_according_to_the_chronicle_by_Constantine_Manasses_%2812th_c.%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第一帝国">保加利亞第一帝國</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="普雷斯帕 (中世紀城鎮)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prespa (medieval town)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%AE%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95_(%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%9F%8E%E9%8E%AE)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="普雷斯帕 (中世紀城鎮)（页面不存在）">普雷斯帕</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prespa_(medieval_town)" class="extiw" title="en:Prespa (medieval town)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prespa (medieval town)</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿嘉莎 (保加利亞的薩繆爾之妻)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agatha (wife of Samuel of Bulgaria)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%98%89%E8%8E%8E_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%96%A9%E7%B9%86%E7%88%BE%E4%B9%8B%E5%A6%BB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿嘉莎 (保加利亞的薩繆爾之妻)（页面不存在）">阿嘉莎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agatha_(wife_of_Samuel_of_Bulgaria)" class="extiw" title="en:Agatha (wife of Samuel of Bulgaria)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agatha (wife of Samuel of Bulgaria)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">子嗣</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的加夫里爾·拉多米爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的加夫里爾·拉多米爾（页面不存在）">加夫里爾·拉多米爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavril_Radomir_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的米洛斯拉瓦" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Miroslava of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%B3%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E7%93%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的米洛斯拉瓦（页面不存在）">米洛斯拉瓦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miroslava_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Miroslava of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Miroslava of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3" title="朝代">王朝</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科米托普盧特王朝" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cometopuli dynasty"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E6%89%98%E6%99%AE%E7%9B%A7%E7%89%B9%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科米托普盧特王朝（页面不存在）">科米托普盧特王朝</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cometopuli_dynasty" class="extiw" title="en:Cometopuli dynasty"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cometopuli dynasty</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">父親</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科米特·尼古拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nicholas (komes)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科米特·尼古拉（页面不存在）">科米特·尼古拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_(komes)" class="extiw" title="en:Nicholas (komes)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nicholas (komes)</span></a></span>）</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">母親</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">亞美尼亞的利普西米亞</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">宗教信仰</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E6%9C%83" title="保加利亞正教會">保加利亞正教</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>保加利亚的萨缪尔</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="保加利亞語">保加利亞語</a>：<span lang="bg">Самуил</span>，？—1014年10月6日）是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第一帝国">保加利亚第一帝国</a>从997年至1014年间的沙皇，此前977年至997年，他曾在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="彼得一世 (保加利亚)">彼得一世</a>之子<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亚的罗曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%84%E7%BD%97%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亚的罗曼（页面不存在）">罗曼一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Roman of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span>手下担任将领，与罗曼共治国家。萨缪尔统治期间，保加利亚与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="巴西尔二世">巴西尔二世</a>统治的<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="拜占庭帝国">拜占庭帝国</a>时常发生战争。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bulgaria_Samuil_(997-1014)_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bulgaria_Samuil_%28997-1014%29_zh.svg/280px-Bulgaria_Samuil_%28997-1014%29_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bulgaria_Samuil_%28997-1014%29_zh.svg/420px-Bulgaria_Samuil_%28997-1014%29_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Bulgaria_Samuil_%28997-1014%29_zh.svg/560px-Bulgaria_Samuil_%28997-1014%29_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>萨穆伊尔时期的保加利亚帝国</figcaption></figure> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="保加利亚国家元首列表">保加利亞總統</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第一帝国">保加利亚第一帝国</a><br />（681年－1018年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%B7%B4%E9%B2%81%E8%B5%AB" title="阿斯巴鲁赫">阿斯巴鲁赫</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的特維爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tervel of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E7%B6%AD%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的特維爾（页面不存在）">特維爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tervel_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Tervel of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tervel of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科爾梅希" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kormesiy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E6%A2%85%E5%B8%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科爾梅希（页面不存在）">科爾梅希</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kormesiy" class="extiw" title="en:Kormesiy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kormesiy</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="謝瓦爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sevar of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AC%9D%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="謝瓦爾（页面不存在）">謝瓦爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevar_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Sevar of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sevar of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科爾米索什" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kormisosh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E7%B1%B3%E7%B4%A2%E4%BB%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科爾米索什（页面不存在）">科爾米索什</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kormisosh" class="extiw" title="en:Kormisosh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kormisosh</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維內赫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vineh of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%A7%E8%B5%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維內赫（页面不存在）">維內赫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vineh_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Vineh of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vineh of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帖列茲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telets of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%96%E5%88%97%E8%8C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帖列茲（页面不存在）">帖列茲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telets_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Telets of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telets of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的薩賓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabin of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E8%96%A9%E8%B3%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的薩賓（页面不存在）">薩賓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabin_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Sabin of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabin of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="烏莫爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Umor of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%83%8F%E8%8E%AB%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="烏莫爾（页面不存在）">烏莫爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umor_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Umor of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Umor of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托克圖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Toktu of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托克圖（页面不存在）">托克圖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toktu_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Toktu of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Toktu of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帕甘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pagan of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%95%E7%94%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帕甘（页面不存在）">帕甘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagan_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Pagan of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pagan of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="帖列里格" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Telerig of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%96%E5%88%97%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帖列里格（页面不存在）">帖列里格</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telerig_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Telerig of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Telerig of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的卡爾達姆" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kardam of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E9%81%94%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的卡爾達姆（页面不存在）">卡爾達姆</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardam_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Kardam of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kardam of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%B2%81%E5%A7%86" title="克鲁姆">克鲁姆</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%8E%AB%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E6%A0%BC" title="奥莫尔塔格">奥莫尔塔格</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94" title="马拉米尔">马拉米尔</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="普列西安一世">普列西安一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="鲍里斯一世">鲍里斯一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的弗拉迪米爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vladimir of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的弗拉迪米爾（页面不存在）">弗拉迪米爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Vladimir of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vladimir of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E6%98%82%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="西美昂一世">西美昂一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="彼得一世 (保加利亚)">彼得一世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="鲍里斯二世">鲍里斯二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的羅曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Roman of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的羅曼（页面不存在）">羅曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Roman of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Roman of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a class="mw-selflink selflink">薩繆爾</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加夫里爾·拉多米爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加夫里爾·拉多米爾（页面不存在）">加夫里爾·拉多米爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavril_Radomir_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gavril Radomir of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊凡·弗拉迪斯拉夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊凡·弗拉迪斯拉夫（页面不存在）">伊凡·弗拉迪斯拉夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Vladislav_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="保加利亚第二帝国">保加利亚第二帝国</a><br />（1185年－1396年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="伊凡·阿森一世">伊凡·阿森一世</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="保加利亞的彼得二世">彼得二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%89%AC_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A)" title="卡洛扬 (保加利亚)">卡洛揚</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鮑里爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Boril of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AE%91%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鮑里爾（页面不存在）">鮑里爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boril_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Boril of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Boril of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊凡·阿森二世">伊凡·阿森二世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡里曼·阿森一世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaliman I of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡里曼·阿森一世（页面不存在）">卡里曼·阿森一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliman_I_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Kaliman I of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaliman I of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米哈伊二世·阿森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Michael II Asen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米哈伊二世·阿森（页面不存在）">米哈伊二世·阿森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_II_Asen" class="extiw" title="en:Michael II Asen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Michael II Asen</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡里曼·阿森二世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kaliman Asen II of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡里曼·阿森二世（页面不存在）">卡里曼·阿森二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaliman_Asen_II_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Kaliman Asen II of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kaliman Asen II of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米措·阿森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mitso Asen of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E6%8E%AA%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米措·阿森（页面不存在）">米措·阿森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitso_Asen_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Mitso Asen of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mitso Asen of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE" title="君士坦丁·阿森">君士坦丁·阿森</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞的伊瓦伊洛" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ivaylo of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E4%BC%8A%E7%93%A6%E4%BC%8A%E6%B4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞的伊瓦伊洛（页面不存在）">伊瓦伊洛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivaylo_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Ivaylo of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ivaylo of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊凡·阿森三世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%A3%AE%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊凡·阿森三世（页面不存在）">伊凡·阿森三世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Asen_III_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奧爾基·帖特爾一世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George I of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%B8%96%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奧爾基·帖特爾一世（页面不存在）">格奧爾基·帖特爾一世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_I_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:George I of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George I of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="斯米列茲" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Smilets of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%97%E8%8C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯米列茲（页面不存在）">斯米列茲</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smilets_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Smilets of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Smilets of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E5%8D%A1_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="恰卡 (保加利亞)">恰卡</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%AD%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%AB" title="托多·斯維托斯拉夫">托多·斯維托斯拉夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奧爾基·帖特爾二世" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George II of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%B8%96%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奧爾基·帖特爾二世（页面不存在）">格奧爾基·帖特爾二世</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_II_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:George II of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George II of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E4%BB%80%E6%9B%BC" title="米哈伊尔·希什曼">米哈伊尔·希什曼</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊凡·斯特凡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%87%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊凡·斯特凡（页面不存在）">伊凡·斯特凡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivan_Stephen_of_Bulgaria" class="extiw" title="en:Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ivan Stephen of Bulgaria</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7" title="伊凡·亞歷山大">伊凡·亞歷山大</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E4%BB%80%E6%9B%BC" title="伊凡·希什曼">伊凡·希什曼</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E9%BD%8A%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE" title="伊凡·斯拉齊米爾">伊凡·斯拉齊米爾</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚"><img alt="保加利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="保加利亞大公國">保加利亞大公國</a><br />（1878年－1908年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="亞歷山大一世 (保加利亞)">亞歷山大</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="斐迪南一世 (保加利亞)">斐迪南</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚"><img alt="保加利亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" title="保加利亞王國">保加利亞王國</a><br />（1908年－1946年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="斐迪南一世 (保加利亞)">斐迪南</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="鲍里斯三世">鲍里斯三世</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%BE%8E%E6%98%82%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="西美昂二世">西美昂二世</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞王國攝政委員會 (1943年－1944年)" data-lang-code="bg" data-lang-name="保加利亞語" data-foreign-title="Регентски съвет на Царство България 1943-1944 година"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83_(1943%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1944%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞王國攝政委員會 (1943年－1944年)（页面不存在）">第一攝政委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">保加利亞語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_1943-1944_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:Регентски съвет на Царство България 1943-1944 година"><span lang="bg" dir="auto">Регентски съвет на Царство България 1943-1944 година</span></a></span>）</span></span>［王子<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E7%88%BE%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90_(%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="基里爾王子 (保加利亞)">基里爾</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波格丹·菲洛夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bogdan Filov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%B9%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波格丹·菲洛夫（页面不存在）">波格丹·菲洛夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogdan_Filov" class="extiw" title="en:Bogdan Filov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bogdan Filov</span></a></span>）</span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉·米霍夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nikola Mihov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%B1%B3%E9%9C%8D%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·米霍夫（页面不存在）">尼古拉·米霍夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikola_Mihov" class="extiw" title="en:Nikola Mihov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nikola Mihov</span></a></span>）</span></span>］</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="保加利亞王國攝政委員會 (1944年－1946年)" data-lang-code="bg" data-lang-name="保加利亞語" data-foreign-title="Регентски съвет на Царство България 1944-1946 година"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83_(1944%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1946%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亞王國攝政委員會 (1944年－1946年)（页面不存在）">第二攝政委員會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">保加利亞語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_1944-1946_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:Регентски съвет на Царство България 1944-1946 година"><span lang="bg" dir="auto">Регентски съвет на Царство България 1944-1946 година</span></a></span>）</span></span>［<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="托多爾·巴夫洛夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Todor Pavlov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%A4%AB%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="托多爾·巴夫洛夫（页面不存在）">托多爾·巴夫洛夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Todor_Pavlov" class="extiw" title="en:Todor Pavlov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Todor Pavlov</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="維內林·加涅夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Venelin Ganev"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%85%A7%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維內林·加涅夫（页面不存在）">維內林·加涅夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venelin_Ganev" class="extiw" title="en:Venelin Ganev"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Venelin Ganev</span></a></span>）</span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="茲維特科·博博舍夫斯基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tsvetko Boboshevski"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%B2%E7%B6%AD%E7%89%B9%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%8D%9A%E8%88%8D%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="茲維特科·博博舍夫斯基（页面不存在）">茲維特科·博博舍夫斯基</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsvetko_Boboshevski" class="extiw" title="en:Tsvetko Boboshevski"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tsvetko Boboshevski</span></a></span>）</span></span>］攝政）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria_%281971%E2%80%931990%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="保加利亞人民共和國">保加利亞人民共和國</a></span><br />（1946年－1990年）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB" title="瓦西里·科拉羅夫">瓦西里·科拉羅夫</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E6%B6%85%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%87%E5%A4%AB" title="明乔·涅伊切夫">明乔·涅伊切夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E7%B1%B3%E6%89%AC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="格奥尔基·达米扬诺夫">格奥尔基·达米扬诺夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奧爾基·庫利舍夫" data-lang-code="bg" data-lang-name="保加利亞語" data-foreign-title="Георги Кулишев"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%88%A9%E8%88%8D%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奧爾基·庫利舍夫（页面不存在）">格奧爾基·庫利舍夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">保加利亞語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="bg:Георги Кулишев"><span lang="bg" dir="auto">Георги Кулишев</span></a></span>）</span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉·格奧爾基耶夫 (政治人物)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Николай Георгиев (политик)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·格奧爾基耶夫 (政治人物)（页面不存在）">尼古拉·格奧爾基耶夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="en:Николай Георгиев (политик)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Николай Георгиев (политик)</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（代理）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪米特爾·加涅夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dimitar Ganev"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E7%B1%B3%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E6%B6%85%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪米特爾·加涅夫（页面不存在）">迪米特爾·加涅夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimitar_Ganev" class="extiw" title="en:Dimitar Ganev"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dimitar Ganev</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奧爾基·庫利舍夫" data-lang-code="bg" data-lang-name="保加利亞語" data-foreign-title="Георги Кулишев"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%BA%AB%E5%88%A9%E8%88%8D%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奧爾基·庫利舍夫（页面不存在）">格奧爾基·庫利舍夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">保加利亞語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="bg:Георги Кулишев"><span lang="bg" dir="auto">Георги Кулишев</span></a></span>）</span></span>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉·格奧爾基耶夫 (政治人物)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Николай Георгиев (политик)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB_(%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·格奧爾基耶夫 (政治人物)（页面不存在）">尼古拉·格奧爾基耶夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA)" class="extiw" title="en:Николай Георгиев (политик)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Николай Георгиев (политик)</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（代理）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="格奧爾基·特拉伊科夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Georgi Traykov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格奧爾基·特拉伊科夫（页面不存在）">格奧爾基·特拉伊科夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgi_Traykov" class="extiw" title="en:Georgi Traykov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Georgi Traykov</span></a></span>）</span></span></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%AB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%AB" title="托多尔·日夫科夫">托多尔·日夫科夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%A7%86%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="彼得·姆拉德诺夫">彼得·姆拉德诺夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB" title="斯坦科·托多罗夫">斯坦科·托多罗夫</a><small>（代理）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼古拉·托多羅夫" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nikolai Todorov"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼古拉·托多羅夫（页面不存在）">尼古拉·托多羅夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolai_Todorov" class="extiw" title="en:Nikolai Todorov"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nikolai Todorov</span></a></span>）</span></span><small>（代理）</small></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%9F%B3%C2%B7%E7%86%B1%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" title="熱柳·熱列夫">熱柳·熱列夫</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="保加利亚">保加利亞共和國</a><br />（1990年－）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E6%9F%B3%C2%B7%E7%86%B1%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB" title="熱柳·熱列夫">熱柳·熱列夫</a> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E6%89%AC%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="彼得·斯托扬诺夫">彼得·斯托扬诺夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="格奥尔基·珀尔瓦诺夫">格奥尔基·珀尔瓦诺夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%E5%86%85%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB" title="罗森·普列夫内利耶夫">罗森·普列夫内利耶夫</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E9%96%80%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%E5%A4%AB" title="魯門·拉德夫">魯門·拉德夫</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270740#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270740#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270740#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1845649/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000078208232">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/89426335">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjHfQQVhg843vFq9fYByd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119238829">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007323080805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n87849221">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js2012734718&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record47001">希腊</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810633587505606">波兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119238829.html?language=en">德意志传记</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/134197089">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250, Florin Curta, Cambridge University Press, 2006, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription 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