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Image file format - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Image_file_sizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_file_sizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Image file sizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_file_sizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Image_file_compression" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Image_file_compression"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Image file compression</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Image_file_compression-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_graphic_file_formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_graphic_file_formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Major graphic file formats</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Major_graphic_file_formats-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Major graphic file formats subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Major_graphic_file_formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raster_formats_(2D)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raster_formats_(2D)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Raster formats (2D)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raster_formats_(2D)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Delivery_formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delivery_formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Delivery formats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delivery_formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-JPEG" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#JPEG"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.1</span> <span>JPEG</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-JPEG-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GIF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GIF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.2</span> <span>GIF</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GIF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PNG" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PNG"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.3</span> <span>PNG</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PNG-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-JPEG_2000" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#JPEG_2000"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.4</span> <span>JPEG 2000</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-JPEG_2000-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-WebP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#WebP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.5</span> <span>WebP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-WebP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HDR_raster_formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HDR_raster_formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.6</span> <span>HDR raster formats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HDR_raster_formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HEIF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HEIF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.7</span> <span>HEIF</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HEIF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AVIF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AVIF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.8</span> <span>AVIF</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AVIF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-JPEG_XL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#JPEG_XL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1.9</span> <span>JPEG XL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-JPEG_XL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Authoring_/_Interchange_formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authoring_/_Interchange_formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Authoring / Interchange formats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authoring_/_Interchange_formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-TIFF" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TIFF"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2.1</span> <span>TIFF</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TIFF-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BMP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BMP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2.2</span> <span>BMP</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BMP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-PPM,_PGM,_PBM,_and_PNM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#PPM,_PGM,_PBM,_and_PNM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2.3</span> <span>PPM, PGM, PBM, and PNM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-PPM,_PGM,_PBM,_and_PNM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Container_formats_of_raster_graphics_editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Container_formats_of_raster_graphics_editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2.4</span> <span>Container formats of raster graphics editors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Container_formats_of_raster_graphics_editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_raster_formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_raster_formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Other raster formats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_raster_formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vector_formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vector_formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Vector formats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vector_formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CGM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CGM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>CGM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CGM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gerber_format_(RS-274X)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gerber_format_(RS-274X)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Gerber format (RS-274X)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gerber_format_(RS-274X)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-SVG" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#SVG"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>SVG</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-SVG-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_2D_vector_formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_2D_vector_formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.4</span> <span>Other 2D vector formats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_2D_vector_formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-3D_vector_formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#3D_vector_formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.5</span> <span>3D vector formats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-3D_vector_formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Compound_formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compound_formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Compound formats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Compound_formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stereo_formats" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stereo_formats"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Stereo formats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stereo_formats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Image file format</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qrafik_format" title="Qrafik format – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qrafik format" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Графічныя фарматы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Графічныя фарматы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Графични файлови формати – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Графични файлови формати" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_vektorskih_grafi%C4%8Dkih_jezika" title="Spisak vektorskih grafičkih jezika – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Spisak vektorskih grafičkih jezika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_de_fitxer_d%27imatge" title="Format de fitxer d'imatge – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Format de fitxer d'imatge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form%C3%A1t_grafick%C3%A9ho_souboru" title="Formát grafického souboru – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Formát grafického souboru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafikformat" title="Grafikformat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grafikformat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formatos_de_archivos_de_imagen" title="Formatos de archivos de imagen – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Formatos de archivos de imagen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%AF%B8%EC%A7%80_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%ED%98%95%EC%8B%9D" title="이미지 파일 형식 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이미지 파일 형식" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_berkas_gambar" title="Format berkas gambar – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Format berkas gambar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stafr%C3%A6nt_myndasni%C3%B0" title="Stafrænt myndasnið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stafrænt myndasnið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5_%D7%AA%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="קובץ תמונה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קובץ תמונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇമേജ് ഫയൽ തരങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇമേജ് ഫയൽ തരങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_fail_imej" title="Format fail imej – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Format fail imej" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formaty_plik%C3%B3w_graficznych" title="Formaty plików graficznych – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Formaty plików graficznych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Графические форматы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Графические форматы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form%C3%A1t_obr%C3%A1zkov" title="Formát obrázkov – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Formát obrázkov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuvatiedostomuodot" title="Kuvatiedostomuodot – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuvatiedostomuodot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bildfilformat" title="Bildfilformat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bildfilformat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நிழற்படக்கோப்பு வடிவம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிழற்படக்கோப்பு வடிவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Графічні формати – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Графічні формати" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_d%E1%BA%A1ng_t%E1%BA%ADp_tin_h%C3%ACnh_%E1%BA%A3nh" title="Định dạng tập tin hình ảnh – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Định dạng tập tin hình ảnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="圖像檔案格式 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="圖像檔案格式" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="图形文件格式 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="图形文件格式" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Standardized means of organizing and storing digital images</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about digital image formats used to store photographic and other images. For disk-image file formats, see <a href="/wiki/Disk_image" title="Disk image">Disk image</a>. For digital file formats in general, see <a href="/wiki/File_format" title="File format">File format</a>. For introductory information on Wikipedia's use of images, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Images" title="Wikipedia:Images">Wikipedia:Images</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Image format" redirects here. For the camera sensor format, see <a href="/wiki/Image_sensor_format" title="Image sensor format">Image sensor format</a>.</div> <p>An <b>image file format</b> is a <a href="/wiki/File_format" title="File format">file format</a> for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as <a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a>, and <a href="/wiki/GIF" title="GIF">GIF</a>. Most formats up until 2022 were for storing 2D images, not 3D ones. The data stored in an image file format may be compressed or uncompressed. If the data is compressed, it may be done so using <a href="/wiki/Lossy_compression" title="Lossy compression">lossy compression</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lossless_compression" title="Lossless compression">lossless compression</a>. For graphic design applications, <a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">vector</a> formats are often used. Some image file formats support <a href="/wiki/Transparency_(graphic)" title="Transparency (graphic)">transparency</a>. </p><p>Raster formats are for <a href="/wiki/2D_image" class="mw-redirect" title="2D image">2D images</a>. A 3D image can be represented within a 2D format, as in a <a href="/wiki/Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">stereogram</a> or <a href="/wiki/Autostereogram" title="Autostereogram">autostereogram</a>, but this 3D image will not be a true <a href="/wiki/Light_field" title="Light field">light field</a>, and thereby may cause the <a href="/wiki/Vergence-accommodation_conflict" title="Vergence-accommodation conflict">vergence-accommodation conflict</a>. </p><p>Image <a href="/wiki/Computer_file" title="Computer file">files</a> are composed of digital data in one of these formats so that the data can be displayed on a digital (computer) display or printed out using a printer. A common method for displaying digital image information has historically been <a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics" title="Raster graphics">rasterization</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_file_sizes">Image file sizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Image file sizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The size of raster image files is positively correlated with the number of pixels in the image and the color depth (bits per pixel). Images can be compressed in various ways, however. A compression <a href="/wiki/Algorithm" title="Algorithm">algorithm</a> stores either an exact representation or an approximation of the original image in a smaller number of bytes that can be expanded back to its uncompressed form with a corresponding decompression algorithm. Images with the same number of pixels and color depth can have very different compressed file size. Considering exactly the same compression, number of pixels, and color depth for two images, different graphical complexity of the original images may also result in very different file sizes after compression due to the nature of compression algorithms. With some compression formats, images that are less complex may result in smaller compressed file sizes. This characteristic sometimes results in a smaller file size for some lossless formats than lossy formats. For example, graphically simple images (i.e. images with large continuous regions like line art or animation sequences) may be losslessly compressed into a GIF or PNG format and result in a smaller file size than a lossy JPEG format. </p><p>For example, a 640<span class="nowrap"> × </span>480 pixel image with 24-bit color would occupy almost a megabyte of space: </p> <dl><dd>640<span class="nowrap"> × </span>480<span class="nowrap"> × </span>24 = 7,372,800 bits = 921,600 bytes = 900 <a href="/wiki/KiB" class="mw-redirect" title="KiB">KiB</a></dd></dl> <p>With vector images, the file size increases only with the addition of more vectors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Image_file_compression">Image file compression</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Image file compression"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are two types of <b><a href="/wiki/Image_file_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Image file compression">image file compression</a></b> algorithms: <a href="/wiki/Lossless_data_compression" class="mw-redirect" title="Lossless data compression">lossless</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lossy_compression" title="Lossy compression">lossy</a>. </p><p><b>Lossless compression</b> algorithms reduce file size while preserving a perfect copy of the original uncompressed image. Lossless compression generally, but not always, results in larger files than lossy compression. Lossless compression should be used to avoid accumulating stages of re-compression when editing images. </p><p><b>Lossy compression</b> algorithms preserve a representation of the original uncompressed image that may appear to be a perfect copy, but is not a perfect copy. Often lossy compression is able to achieve smaller file sizes than lossless compression. Most lossy compression algorithms allow for variable compression that trades image quality for file size. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_graphic_file_formats">Major graphic file formats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Major graphic file formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics_file_formats#Technical_details" title="Comparison of graphics file formats">Comparison of graphics file formats § Technical details</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center noresize" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Image_formats_by_scope.svg/660px-Image_formats_by_scope.svg.png" decoding="async" width="660" height="379" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Image_formats_by_scope.svg/990px-Image_formats_by_scope.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Image_formats_by_scope.svg/1320px-Image_formats_by_scope.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="294" usemap="#ImageMap_9c1947ca8819db7c" resource="/wiki/File:Image_formats_by_scope.svg" /></span><map name="ImageMap_9c1947ca8819db7c"><area href="/wiki/Digital_photography" shape="rect" coords="34,5,121,36" alt="Digital photography" title="Digital photography" /><area href="/wiki/Image_editing" shape="rect" coords="311,10,415,43" alt="Image editing" title="Image editing" /><area href="/wiki/Digital_art" shape="rect" coords="557,5,642,36" alt="Digital art" title="Digital art" /><area href="/wiki/Raster_graphics" shape="rect" coords="6,170,66,201" alt="Raster graphics" title="Raster graphics" /><area href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" shape="rect" coords="588,170,655,201" alt="Vector graphics" title="Vector graphics" /><area href="/wiki/Publishing" shape="rect" coords="311,342,415,373" alt="Publishing" title="Publishing" /><area href="/wiki/Image_file_format" shape="rect" coords="309,165,416,199" alt="Image file format" title="Image file format" /><area href="/wiki/Raw_image_format" shape="rect" coords="6,44,144,83" alt="Raw image format" title="Raw image format" /><area href="/wiki/EXR_file" shape="rect" coords="151,72,204,128" alt="EXR file" title="EXR file" /><area href="/wiki/GIMP" shape="rect" coords="222,53,264,124" alt="GIMP" title="GIMP" /><area href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop" shape="rect" coords="272,52,336,124" alt="Adobe Photoshop" title="Adobe Photoshop" /><area href="/wiki/Krita" shape="rect" coords="345,52,403,124" alt="Krita" title="Krita" /><area href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator" shape="rect" coords="410,52,474,124" alt="Adobe Illustrator" title="Adobe Illustrator" /><area href="/wiki/Inkscape" shape="rect" coords="483,52,553,122" alt="Inkscape" title="Inkscape" /><area href="/wiki/Adobe_InDesign" shape="rect" coords="562,52,625,124" alt="Adobe InDesign" title="Adobe InDesign" /><area href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" shape="rect" coords="37,93,85,151" alt="High Efficiency Image File Format" title="High Efficiency Image File Format" /><area href="/wiki/JPEG" shape="rect" coords="94,93,144,312" alt="JPEG" title="JPEG" /><area href="/wiki/TIFF" shape="rect" coords="152,139,202,210" alt="TIFF" title="TIFF" /><area href="/wiki/GIF" shape="rect" coords="36,321,86,349" alt="GIF" title="GIF" /><area href="/wiki/WebP" shape="rect" coords="94,322,144,366" alt="WebP" title="WebP" /><area href="/wiki/AVIF" shape="rect" coords="153,304,202,365" alt="AVIF" title="AVIF" /><area href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" shape="rect" coords="209,130,295,364" alt="JPEG XL" title="JPEG XL" /><area href="/wiki/PNG" shape="rect" coords="153,217,202,296" alt="PNG" title="PNG" /><area href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphic" shape="rect" coords="352,219,414,315" alt="Scalable Vector Graphic" title="Scalable Vector Graphic" /><area href="/wiki/PDF" shape="rect" coords="429,160,491,316" alt="PDF" title="PDF" /><area href="/wiki/PostScript" shape="rect" coords="499,189,563,251" alt="PostScript" title="PostScript" /></map><figcaption>Categorization of common image file formats by scope (<i>imagemap</i>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Including proprietary types, there are hundreds of image file types. The PNG, JPEG, and GIF formats are most often used to display images on the Internet. Some of these graphic formats are listed and briefly described below, separated into the two main families of graphics: raster and vector. Raster images are further divided into formats primarily aimed at (web) delivery (i.e. supporting relatively strong compression) versus formats primarily aimed at authoring or interchange (uncompressed or only relatively weak compression). </p><p>In addition to straight image formats, <b><a href="/wiki/Metafile" class="mw-redirect" title="Metafile">Metafile</a></b> formats are portable formats which can include both raster and vector information. Examples are application-independent formats such as <a href="/wiki/Windows_Metafile" title="Windows Metafile">WMF</a> and <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Metafile" class="mw-redirect" title="Enhanced Metafile">EMF</a>. The metafile format is an intermediate format. Most applications open metafiles and then save them in their own native format. <b><a href="/wiki/Page_description_language" title="Page description language">Page description language</a></b> refers to formats used to describe the layout of a printed page containing text, objects and images. Examples are <a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a>, <a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a> and <a href="/wiki/Printer_Command_Language" title="Printer Command Language">PCL</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Raster_formats_(2D)"><span id="Raster_formats_.282D.29"></span>Raster formats (2D)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Raster formats (2D)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics" title="Raster graphics">Raster graphics</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Delivery_formats">Delivery formats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Delivery formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="JPEG">JPEG</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: JPEG"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a> (Joint Photographic Experts Group) is a <a href="/wiki/Lossy_compression" title="Lossy compression">lossy compression</a> method; JPEG-compressed images are usually stored in the <b><a href="/wiki/JFIF" class="mw-redirect" title="JFIF">JFIF</a></b> (JPEG File Interchange Format) or the <b><a href="/wiki/Exif" title="Exif">Exif</a></b> (Exchangeable image file format) file format. The JPEG <a href="/wiki/Filename_extension" title="Filename extension">filename extension</a> is <b>JPG</b> or <b>JPEG</b>. Nearly every digital camera can save images in the JPEG format, which supports eight-bit grayscale images and 24-bit color images (eight bits each for red, green, and blue). JPEG applies lossy compression to images, which can result in a significant reduction of the file size. Applications can determine the degree of compression to apply, and the amount of compression affects the visual quality of the result. When not too great, the compression does not noticeably affect or detract from the image's quality, but JPEG files suffer <a href="/wiki/Generation_loss" title="Generation loss">generational degradation</a> when repeatedly edited and saved. (JPEG also provides lossless image storage, but the lossless version is not widely supported.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="GIF">GIF</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: GIF"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>GIF</b> (<a href="/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics Interchange Format">Graphics Interchange Format</a>) is in normal use limited to an 8-bit palette, or 256 colors (while 24-bit color depth is technically possible).<sup id="cite_ref-aminet_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aminet-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-philhoward_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-philhoward-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GIF is most suitable for storing graphics with few colors, such as simple diagrams, shapes, logos, and cartoon style images, as it uses <a href="/wiki/Lempel%E2%80%93Ziv%E2%80%93Welch" title="Lempel–Ziv–Welch">LZW</a> lossless compression, which is more effective when large areas have a single color, and less effective for photographic or <a href="/wiki/Dither" title="Dither">dithered</a> images. Due to GIF's simplicity and age, it achieved almost universal software support. Due to its animation capabilities, it is still widely used to provide image animation effects, despite its low compression ratio compared to modern video formats. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="PNG">PNG</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: PNG"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>PNG</b> (<a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Network Graphics">Portable Network Graphics</a>) file format was created as a free, open-source alternative to GIF. The PNG file format supports 8-bit (256 colors) paletted images (with optional transparency for all palette colors) and 24-bit truecolor (16 million colors) or 48-bit truecolor with and without alpha channel – while GIF supports only 8-bit palettes with a single transparent color. </p><p>Compared to JPEG, PNG excels when the image has large, uniformly colored areas. Even for photographs – where JPEG is often the choice for final distribution since its lossy compression typically yields smaller file sizes – PNG is still well-suited to storing images during the editing process because of its lossless compression. </p><p>PNG provides a patent-free replacement for GIF (though GIF is itself now patent-free) and can also replace many common uses of TIFF. Indexed-color, grayscale, and truecolor images are supported, plus an optional alpha channel. The <a href="/wiki/Adam7_algorithm" title="Adam7 algorithm">Adam7</a> interlacing allows an early preview, even when only a small percentage of the image data has been transmitted — useful in online viewing applications like <a href="/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser">web browsers</a>. PNG can store gamma and chromaticity data, as well as <a href="/wiki/ICC_profile" title="ICC profile">ICC profiles</a>, for accurate color matching on heterogeneous platforms. </p><p>Animated formats derived from PNG are <a href="/wiki/Multiple-image_Network_Graphics" title="Multiple-image Network Graphics">MNG</a> and <a href="/wiki/APNG" title="APNG">APNG</a>, which is backwards compatible with PNG and supported by most browsers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="JPEG_2000">JPEG 2000</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: JPEG 2000"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a> is a compression standard enabling both lossless and lossy storage. The compression methods used are different from the ones in standard JFIF/JPEG; they improve quality and compression ratios, but also require more computational power to process. JPEG 2000 also adds features that are missing in JPEG. It is not nearly as common as JPEG, but it is used currently in professional movie editing and distribution (some digital cinemas, for example, use JPEG 2000 for individual movie frames). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="WebP">WebP</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: WebP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/WebP" title="WebP">WebP</a> is an open image format released in 2010 that uses both lossless and lossy compression. It was designed by <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> to reduce image file size to speed up web page loading: its principal purpose is to supersede JPEG as the primary format for photographs on the web. WebP is based on <a href="/wiki/VP8" title="VP8">VP8</a>'s intra-frame coding and uses a container based on <a href="/wiki/Resource_Interchange_File_Format" title="Resource Interchange File Format">RIFF</a>. </p><p>In 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Google added an "Extended File Format" allowing WebP support for <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animation</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICC_profile" title="ICC profile">ICC profile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extensible_Metadata_Platform" title="Extensible Metadata Platform">XMP</a> and <a href="/wiki/Exif" title="Exif">Exif</a> <a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">metadata</a>, and tiling. </p><p>The support for animation allowed for converting older animated GIFs to animated WebP. </p><p>The WebP container (i.e., RIFF container for WebP) allows feature support over and above the basic use case of WebP (i.e., a file containing a single image encoded as a VP8 key frame). The WebP container provides additional support for: </p> <ul><li>Lossless compression – An image can be losslessly compressed, using the WebP Lossless Format.</li> <li>Metadata – An image may have metadata stored in EXIF or XMP formats.</li> <li>Transparency – An image may have transparency, i.e., an alpha channel.</li> <li>Color Profile – An image may have an embedded ICC profile as described by the International Color Consortium.</li> <li>Animation – An image may have multiple frames with pauses between them, making it an animation.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="HDR_raster_formats">HDR raster formats</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: HDR raster formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most typical raster formats cannot store <a href="/wiki/High_dynamic_range_imaging" class="mw-redirect" title="High dynamic range imaging">HDR</a> data (32 bit floating point values per pixel component), which is why some relatively old or complex formats are still predominant here, and worth mentioning separately. Newer alternatives are showing up, though. <a href="/wiki/RGBE_image_format" title="RGBE image format">RGBE</a> is the format for HDR images originating from <a href="/wiki/Radiance_(software)" title="Radiance (software)">Radiance</a> and also supported by Adobe Photoshop. <a href="/wiki/JPEG-HDR" class="mw-redirect" title="JPEG-HDR">JPEG-HDR</a> is a file format from Dolby Labs similar to RGBE encoding, standardized as JPEG XT Part 2. </p><p><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XT" title="JPEG XT">JPEG XT</a> Part 7 includes support for encoding floating point HDR images in the base 8-bit JPEG file using enhancement layers encoded with four profiles (A-D); Profile A is based on the RGBE format and Profile B on the XDepth format from Trellis Management. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="HEIF">HEIF</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: HEIF"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format" title="High Efficiency Image File Format">High Efficiency Image File Format</a> (HEIF) is an image container format that was standardized by <a href="/wiki/Moving_Picture_Experts_Group" title="Moving Picture Experts Group">MPEG</a> on the basis of the <a href="/wiki/ISO_base_media_file_format" title="ISO base media file format">ISO base media file format</a>. While HEIF can be used with any image compression format, the HEIF standard specifies the storage of <a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">HEVC</a> intra-coded images and HEVC-coded image sequences taking advantage of inter-picture prediction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="AVIF">AVIF</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: AVIF"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/AVIF" title="AVIF">AV1 Image File Format (AVIF)</a> standardized by the video consortium <a href="/wiki/Alliance_for_Open_Media" title="Alliance for Open Media">Alliance for open media (AOMedia)</a> creator of the video format <a href="/wiki/Av1" class="mw-redirect" title="Av1">Av1</a>, to take advantage of modern compression algorithms and a completely royalty-free image format. It uses the image format with <a href="/wiki/AVIF" title="AVIF">AVIF</a> coding and recommends using the <a href="/wiki/HEIF" class="mw-redirect" title="HEIF">HEIF</a> container, see <a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format#AVIF:_AV1_in_HEIF" title="High Efficiency Image File Format">AV1 in HEIF</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="JPEG_XL">JPEG XL</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: JPEG XL"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">JPEG XL</a> is a royalty-free raster-graphics file format that supports both lossy and lossless compression. It supports reversible recompression of existing JPEG files, as well as high-precision HDR (up to 32-bit floating point values per pixel component). It is designed to be usable for both delivery and authoring use cases. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authoring_/_Interchange_formats"><span id="Authoring_.2F_Interchange_formats"></span>Authoring / Interchange formats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Authoring / Interchange formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="TIFF">TIFF</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: TIFF"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b>TIFF</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tag_Image_File_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag Image File Format">Tag Image File Format</a>) format is a flexible format usually using either the <b>TIFF</b> or <b>TIF</b> filename extension. The tag structure was designed to be easily extendible, and many vendors have introduced proprietary special-purpose tags – with the result that no one reader handles every flavor of TIFF file. TIFFs can be lossy or lossless, depending on the technique chosen for storing the pixel data. Some offer relatively good lossless compression for <a href="/wiki/Bi-level_image" class="mw-redirect" title="Bi-level image">bi-level (black&white) images</a>. Some digital cameras can save images in TIFF format, using the <a href="/wiki/LZW" class="mw-redirect" title="LZW">LZW</a> compression algorithm for lossless storage. TIFF image format is not widely supported by web browsers, but it remains widely accepted as a photograph file standard in the printing business. TIFF can handle device-specific color spaces, such as the <a href="/wiki/CMYK" class="mw-redirect" title="CMYK">CMYK</a> defined by a particular set of printing press inks. <a href="/wiki/Optical_character_recognition" title="Optical character recognition">OCR</a> (Optical Character Recognition) software packages commonly generate some form of TIFF image (often <a href="/wiki/Monochrome" title="Monochrome">monochromatic</a>) for scanned text pages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="BMP">BMP</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: BMP"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <b><a href="/wiki/BMP_file_format" title="BMP file format">BMP file format</a></b> (Windows bitmap) is a raster-based device-independent file type designed in the early days of computer graphics. It handles graphic files within the Microsoft Windows OS. Typically, BMP files are uncompressed, and therefore large and lossless; their advantage is their simple structure and wide acceptance in Windows programs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="PPM,_PGM,_PBM,_and_PNM"><span id="PPM.2C_PGM.2C_PBM.2C_and_PNM"></span>PPM, PGM, PBM, and PNM</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: PPM, PGM, PBM, and PNM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Netpbm_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Netpbm format">Netpbm format</a> is a family including the <b>portable pixmap</b> file format (PPM), the <b>portable graymap</b> file format (PGM) and the <b>portable bitmap</b> file format (PBM). These are either pure <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a> files or raw binary files with an ASCII header that provide very basic functionality and serve as a lowest common denominator for converting pixmap, graymap, or bitmap files between different platforms. Several applications refer to them collectively as PNM ("<b>P</b>ortable a<b>N</b>y <b>M</b>ap"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Container_formats_of_raster_graphics_editors">Container formats of <a href="/wiki/Raster_graphics_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Raster graphics editors">raster graphics editors</a></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Container formats of raster graphics editors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>These image formats contain various images, layers and objects, out of which the final image is to be composed </p> <ul><li>AFPhoto (<a href="/wiki/Affinity_Photo" title="Affinity Photo">Affinity Photo</a> Document)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasys_Draw_IES" title="Chasys Draw IES">CD5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chasys_Draw_IES" title="Chasys Draw IES">Chasys Draw</a> Image)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clip_Studio_Paint" title="Clip Studio Paint">CLIP</a> (Clip Studio Paint)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel_Photo_Paint" class="mw-redirect" title="Corel Photo Paint">CPT</a> (Corel Photo Paint)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krita" title="Krita">KRA</a> (Krita)</li> <li>MDP (<a href="/w/index.php?title=MediBang_Paint&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MediBang Paint (page does not exist)">Medibang</a> and FireAlpaca)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint.net" class="mw-redirect" title="Paint.net">PDN</a> (Paint Dot Net)</li> <li>PLD (<a href="/wiki/PhotoLine" title="PhotoLine">PhotoLine</a> Document)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop#File_format" title="Adobe Photoshop">PSD</a> (Adobe PhotoShop Document)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corel_Paint_Shop_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="Corel Paint Shop Pro">PSP</a> (Corel Paint Shop Pro)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paint_Tool_SAI" title="Paint Tool SAI">SAI</a> (Paint Tool SAI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XCF_(file_format)" title="XCF (file format)">XCF</a> (eXperimental Computing Facility format) — native <a href="/wiki/GIMP" title="GIMP">GIMP</a> format</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_raster_formats">Other raster formats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Other raster formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>BPG (<a href="/wiki/Better_Portable_Graphics" title="Better Portable Graphics">Better Portable Graphics</a>) — an image format from 2014. Its purpose is to replace JPEG when quality or file size is an issue. To that end, it features a high <a href="/wiki/Data_compression_ratio" title="Data compression ratio">data compression ratio</a>, based on a subset of the <a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding" title="High Efficiency Video Coding">HEVC</a> video compression standard, including <a href="/wiki/Lossless_compression" title="Lossless compression">lossless compression</a>. In addition, it supports various meta data (such as EXIF).</li> <li>DEEP — <a href="/wiki/Interchange_File_Format" title="Interchange File Format">IFF</a>-style format used by TVPaint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawn_File" title="Drawn File">DRW</a> (Drawn File)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECW_(file_format)" title="ECW (file format)">ECW</a> (Enhanced Compression Wavelet)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FITS" title="FITS">FITS</a> (Flexible Image Transport System)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLIF" class="mw-redirect" title="FLIF">FLIF</a> (Free Lossless Image Format) — a discontinued lossless image format which claims to outperform PNG, lossless WebP, lossless BPG and lossless JPEG 2000 in terms of compression ratio. It uses the MANIAC (Meta-Adaptive Near-zero Integer Arithmetic Coding) entropy encoding algorithm, a variant of the <a href="/wiki/Context-adaptive_binary_arithmetic_coding" title="Context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding">CABAC</a> (context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding) entropy encoding algorithm.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICO_(file_format)" title="ICO (file format)">ICO</a> — container for one or more icons (subsets of <a href="/wiki/BMP_file_format" title="BMP file format">BMP</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Network Graphics">PNG</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILBM" title="ILBM">ILBM</a> — <a href="/wiki/Interchange_File_Format" title="Interchange File Format">IFF</a>-style format for up to 32 bit in planar representation, plus optional 64 bit extensions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERDAS_IMAGINE" class="mw-redirect" title="ERDAS IMAGINE">IMG</a> (ERDAS IMAGINE Image)</li> <li>IMG (<a href="/wiki/Graphics_Environment_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics Environment Manager">Graphics Environment Manager</a> (GEM) image file) — planar, <a href="/wiki/Run-length_encoding" title="Run-length encoding">run-length encoded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">JPEG XR</a> — JPEG standard based on Microsoft HD Photo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Layered_Image_File_Format" title="Layered Image File Format">Layered Image File Format</a> — for <a href="/wiki/Microscope_image_processing" title="Microscope image processing">microscope image processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nrrd" title="Nrrd">Nrrd</a> (Nearly raw raster data)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAM_graphics_format" class="mw-redirect" title="PAM graphics format">PAM</a> (Portable Arbitrary Map) — late addition to the <a href="/wiki/Netpbm_format" class="mw-redirect" title="Netpbm format">Netpbm family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCX" title="PCX">PCX</a> (PiCture eXchange) — obsolete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Graphics_File" title="Progressive Graphics File">PGF</a> (Progressive Graphics File)</li> <li>PLBM (Planar Bitmap) — proprietary <a href="/wiki/Amiga" title="Amiga">Amiga</a> format</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics_Image" title="Silicon Graphics Image">SGI</a> (Silicon Graphics Image) — native raster graphics file format for Silicon Graphics workstations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MrSID" title="MrSID">SID</a> (multiresolution seamless image database, MrSID)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Raster" title="Sun Raster">Sun Raster</a> — obsolete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truevision_TGA" title="Truevision TGA">TGA</a> (TARGA) — obsolete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VICAR_file_format" title="VICAR file format">VICAR file format</a> — <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>/<a href="/wiki/JPL" class="mw-redirect" title="JPL">JPL</a> image transport format</li> <li>XISF (Extensible Image Serialization Format)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vector_formats">Vector formats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Vector formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">Vector graphics</a></div> <p>As opposed to the raster image formats above (where the data describes the characteristics of each individual pixel), vector image formats contain a geometric description which can be rendered smoothly at any desired display size. </p><p>At some point, all vector graphics must be rasterized in order to be displayed on digital monitors. Vector images may also be displayed with analog <a href="/wiki/Cathode_ray_tube" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathode ray tube">CRT</a> technology such as that used in some <a href="/wiki/Electronic_test_equipment" title="Electronic test equipment">electronic test equipment</a>, <a href="/wiki/Medical_monitors" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical monitors">medical monitors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a> displays, <a href="/wiki/Laser_light_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Laser light show">laser shows</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spacewar!" title="Spacewar!">early video games</a>. <a href="/wiki/Plotter" title="Plotter">Plotters</a> are printers that use vector data rather than pixel data to draw graphics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CGM">CGM</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: CGM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>CGM (<a href="/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile">Computer Graphics Metafile</a>) is a file format for <a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">2D vector graphics</a>, raster graphics, and <a href="/wiki/Character_(computer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Character (computer)">text</a>, and is defined by <b><a href="/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization" title="International Organization for Standardization">ISO</a>/<a href="/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission" title="International Electrotechnical Commission">IEC</a> 8632</b>. All <a href="/wiki/Computer_graphics" title="Computer graphics">graphical</a> elements can be specified in a textual <a href="/wiki/Source_file" class="mw-redirect" title="Source file">source file</a> that can be compiled into a <a href="/wiki/Binary_file" title="Binary file">binary file</a> or one of two text representations. CGM provides a means of graphics data interchange for computer representation of 2D graphical information independent from any particular application, system, platform, or device. It has been adopted to some extent in the areas of <a href="/wiki/Engineering_drawing" title="Engineering drawing">technical illustration</a> and professional <a href="/wiki/Industrial_design" title="Industrial design">design</a>, but has largely been superseded by formats such as <a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">SVG</a> and <a href="/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF" title="AutoCAD DXF">DXF</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gerber_format_(RS-274X)"><span id="Gerber_format_.28RS-274X.29"></span>Gerber format (RS-274X)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Gerber format (RS-274X)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Gerber_format" title="Gerber format">Gerber format</a> (aka Extended Gerber, RS-274X) is a 2D bi-level image description format developed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ucamco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ucamco (page does not exist)">Ucamco</a>. It is the de facto standard format for <a href="/wiki/Printed_circuit_board" title="Printed circuit board">printed circuit board</a> or PCB software.<sup id="cite_ref-Gerber_spec_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gerber_spec-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="SVG">SVG</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: SVG"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>SVG (<a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics">Scalable Vector Graphics</a>) is an <a href="/wiki/Open_standard" title="Open standard">open standard</a> created and developed by the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">World Wide Web Consortium</a> to address the need (and attempts of several corporations) for a versatile, <a href="/wiki/JavaScript" title="JavaScript">scriptable</a> and all-purpose vector format for the web and otherwise. The SVG format does not have a compression scheme of its own, but due to the textual nature of <a href="/wiki/XML" title="XML">XML</a>, an SVG graphic can be compressed using a program such as <a href="/wiki/Gzip" title="Gzip">gzip</a>. Because of its scripting potential, SVG is a key component in <a href="/wiki/Web_application" title="Web application">web applications</a>: interactive web pages that look and act like applications. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_2D_vector_formats">Other 2D vector formats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Other 2D vector formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>AFDesign (<a href="/wiki/Affinity_Designer" title="Affinity Designer">Affinity Designer</a> document)</li> <li>AI (<a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Illustrator Artwork">Adobe Illustrator Artwork</a>) — proprietary file format developed by <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe Systems</a></li> <li>CDR — proprietary format for <a href="/wiki/CorelDRAW" title="CorelDRAW">CorelDRAW</a> vector graphics editor</li> <li>!DRAW — a native vector graphic format (in several backward compatible versions) for the <a href="/wiki/RISC-OS" class="mw-redirect" title="RISC-OS">RISC-OS</a> computer system begun by Acorn in the mid-1980s and still present on that platform today</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DrawingML" class="mw-redirect" title="DrawingML">DrawingML</a> — used in <a href="/wiki/Office_Open_XML_file_formats" title="Office Open XML file formats">Office Open XML documents</a></li> <li>GEM — metafiles interpreted and written by the <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Environment_Manager" class="mw-redirect" title="Graphics Environment Manager">Graphics Environment Manager</a> VDI subsystem</li> <li>GLE (<a href="/wiki/Graphics_Layout_Engine" title="Graphics Layout Engine">Graphics Layout Engine</a>) — graphics scripting language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HP-GL" title="HP-GL">HP-GL</a> (Hewlett-Packard Graphics Language) — introduced on <a href="/wiki/Hewlett-Packard" title="Hewlett-Packard">Hewlett-Packard</a> plotters, but generalized into a printer language</li> <li>HVIF (<a href="/wiki/Haiku_Vector_Icon_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Haiku Vector Icon Format">Haiku Vector Icon Format</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lottie_(file_format)" title="Lottie (file format)">Lottie</a> — format for vector graphics animation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MathML" title="MathML">MathML</a> (Mathematical Markup Language) — an application of XML for describing mathematical notations</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAPLPS" title="NAPLPS">NAPLPS</a> (North American Presentation Layer Protocol Syntax)</li> <li>ODG (<a href="/wiki/OpenDocument_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenDocument Graphics">OpenDocument Graphics</a>)</li> <li>PGML (<a href="/wiki/Precision_Graphics_Markup_Language" title="Precision Graphics Markup Language">Precision Graphics Markup Language</a>) — a <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium" title="World Wide Web Consortium">W3C</a> submission that was not adopted as a <a href="/wiki/W3C_recommendation" class="mw-redirect" title="W3C recommendation">recommendation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSTricks" title="PSTricks">PSTricks</a> and <a href="/wiki/PGF/TikZ" title="PGF/TikZ">PGF/TikZ</a> are languages for creating graphics in <a href="/wiki/TeX" title="TeX">TeX</a> documents</li> <li>QCC — used by Quilt Manager (by Quilt EZ) for designing quilts</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReGIS" title="ReGIS">ReGIS</a> (Remote Graphic Instruction Set) — used by <a href="/wiki/Digital_Equipment_Corporation" title="Digital Equipment Corporation">DEC</a> <a href="/wiki/Computer_terminal" title="Computer terminal">computer terminals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remote_imaging_protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Remote imaging protocol">Remote imaging protocol</a> — system for sending vector graphics over low-bandwidth links</li> <li>TinyVG — binary, simpler alternative to SVG<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>VML (<a href="/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language" title="Vector Markup Language">Vector Markup Language</a>) — obsolete XML-based format</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xar_(graphics)" title="Xar (graphics)">Xar</a> — format used in vector applications from <a href="/wiki/Xara" title="Xara">Xara</a></li> <li>XPS (<a href="/wiki/Open_XML_Paper_Specification" title="Open XML Paper Specification">XML Paper Specification</a>) — page description language and a fixed-document format</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="3D_vector_formats">3D vector formats</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: 3D vector formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Off_topic plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain material <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_writing_better_articles#Stay_on_topic" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Guide to writing better articles">not related to the topic of the article</a></b>  and should be moved to <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_file_formats#Computer-aided_design" title="List of file formats">List_of_file_formats#Computer-aided_design</a></i> instead.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit">improve this section</a> or discuss this issue on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Image_file_format" title="Talk:Image file format">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Additive_Manufacturing_File_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Additive Manufacturing File Format">AMF</a> – Additive Manufacturing File Format</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asymptote_(vector_graphics_language)" title="Asymptote (vector graphics language)">Asymptote</a> – A language that lifts TeX to 3D.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.blend#File_format" class="mw-redirect" title=".blend">.blend</a> – Blender</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COLLADA" title="COLLADA">COLLADA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DGN" title="DGN">DGN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.dwf" class="mw-redirect" title=".dwf">.dwf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.dwg" title=".dwg">.dwg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.dxf" class="mw-redirect" title=".dxf">.dxf</a></li> <li>eDrawings</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.flt" class="mw-redirect" title=".flt">.flt</a> – <a href="/wiki/OpenFlight" title="OpenFlight">OpenFlight</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=FVRML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FVRML (page does not exist)">FVRML</a> – and FX3D, function-based extensions of VRML and X3D</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GlTF" title="GlTF">glTF</a> - 3D asset delivery format (.glb binary version)</li> <li>HSF</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGES" title="IGES">IGES</a></li> <li>IMML – Immersive Media Markup Language</li> <li>IPA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/JT_(visualization_format)" title="JT (visualization format)">JT</a></li> <li>.MA (Maya ASCII format)</li> <li>.MB (Maya Binary format)</li> <li>.OBJ <a href="/wiki/Wavefront_.obj_file" title="Wavefront .obj file">Wavefront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenGEX" class="mw-redirect" title="OpenGEX">OpenGEX</a> – Open Game Engine Exchange</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLY" class="mw-redirect" title="PLY">PLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POV-Ray" title="POV-Ray">POV-Ray</a> scene description language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRC_(File_format)" class="mw-redirect" title="PRC (File format)">PRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_10303" title="ISO 10303">STEP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SketchUp" title="SketchUp">SKP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STL_(file_format)" title="STL (file format)">STL</a> – A stereolithography format</li> <li><a href="/wiki/U3D" class="mw-redirect" title="U3D">U3D</a> – Universal 3D file format</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VRML" title="VRML">VRML</a> – Virtual Reality Modeling Language</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Application_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Application Markup Language">XAML</a></li> <li>XGL</li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVL" title="XVL">XVL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XVRML" title="XVRML">xVRML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X3D" title="X3D">X3D</a></li> <li>.3D</li> <li>3DF</li> <li>.3DM</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.3ds" title=".3ds">.3ds</a> – Autodesk 3D Studio</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3DXML" title="3DXML">3DXML</a></li> <li>X3D – Vector format used in 3D applications from <a href="/wiki/Xara" title="Xara">Xara</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Compound_formats">Compound formats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Compound formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Metafile" class="mw-redirect" title="Metafile">Metafile</a></div> <p>These are formats containing both pixel and vector data, possible other data, e.g. the interactive features of PDF. </p> <ul><li>EPS (<a href="/wiki/Encapsulated_PostScript" title="Encapsulated PostScript">Encapsulated PostScript</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODCA" title="MODCA">MODCA</a> (Mixed Object:Document Content Architecture)</li> <li>PDF (<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Document Format">Portable Document Format</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript">PostScript</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Page_description_language" title="Page description language">page description language</a> with strong graphics capabilities</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PICT" title="PICT">PICT</a> (Classic Macintosh QuickDraw file)</li> <li>WMF / EMF (<a href="/wiki/Windows_Metafile" title="Windows Metafile">Windows Metafile</a> / Enhanced Metafile)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWF" title="SWF">SWF</a> (Shockwave Flash)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Application_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Application Markup Language">XAML</a> User interface language using vector graphics for images.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stereo_formats">Stereo formats</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Stereo formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>MPO The <a href="/wiki/JPEG#JPEG_Multi-Picture_Format" title="JPEG">Multi Picture Object</a> (.mpo) format consists of multiple JPEG images (<a href="/wiki/Camera_%26_Imaging_Products_Association" title="Camera & Imaging Products Association">Camera & Imaging Products Association</a>) (CIPA).</li> <li>PNS The PNG Stereo (.pns) format consists of a side-by-side image based on PNG (<a href="/wiki/Portable_Network_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Portable Network Graphics">Portable Network Graphics</a>).</li> <li>JPS The <a href="/wiki/JPEG_Stereo" class="mw-redirect" title="JPEG Stereo">JPEG Stereo</a> (.jps) format consists of a side-by-side image format based on <a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">Display resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_aspect_ratio" title="Display aspect ratio">Display aspect ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_common_display_resolutions" title="List of common display resolutions">List of common display resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Display_resolution_standards" title="Display resolution standards">Display resolution standards</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Image_file_format&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAndreas_Kleinert2007" class="citation web cs1">Andreas Kleinert (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120316215949/http://uk.aminet.net/docs/misc/GIF24.readme">"GIF 24 Bit (truecolor) extensions"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.aminet.net/docs/misc/GIF24.readme">the original</a> on 16 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GIF+24+Bit+%28truecolor%29+extensions&rft.date=2007&rft.au=Andreas+Kleinert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.aminet.net%2Fdocs%2Fmisc%2FGIF24.readme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImage+file+format" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-philhoward-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-philhoward_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Howard" class="citation web cs1">Philip Howard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150222123613/http://phil.ipal.org/tc.html">"True-Color GIF Example"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=True-Color+GIF+Example&rft.au=Philip+Howard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphil.ipal.org%2Ftc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AImage+file+format" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArora2011" class="citation web cs1">Arora, Vikas (3 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/a/webmproject.org/group/webp-discuss/browse_thread/thread/4ab76cbde89e6ade/23512e5a1ed1dab0">"WebP-Mux (RIFF based container) framework"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Google_Groups" title="Google Groups">Google Groups</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130313070636/https://groups.google.com/a/webmproject.org/group/webp-discuss/browse_thread/thread/4ab76cbde89e6ade/23512e5a1ed1dab0">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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<li><a href="/wiki/BSAVE" title="BSAVE"> BSAVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CALS_Raster_file_format" title="CALS Raster file format"> CAL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cineon" title="Cineon"> CIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartesian_Perceptual_Compression" title="Cartesian Perceptual Compression"> CPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPT_(file_format)" title="CPT (file format)"> CPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DirectDraw_Surface" title="DirectDraw Surface"> DDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Picture_Exchange" title="Digital Picture Exchange"> DPX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECW_(file_format)" title="ECW (file format)"> ECW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenEXR" title="OpenEXR"> EXR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FITS" title="FITS">FITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLIC_(file_format)" title="FLIC (file format)"> FLIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Lossless_Image_Format" title="Free Lossless Image Format"> FLIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FlashPix" title="FlashPix"> FPX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIF" title="GIF">GIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDRi_(data_format)" class="mw-redirect" title="HDRi (data format)"> HDRi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Efficiency_Video_Coding#Main_Still_Picture" title="High Efficiency Video Coding"> HEVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICER_(file_format)" title="ICER (file format)">ICER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Icon_Image_format" title="Apple Icon Image format"> ICNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICO_(file_format)" title="ICO (file format)"> ICO / CUR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Image_Cytometry_Standard" title="Image Cytometry Standard"> ICS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ILBM" title="ILBM">ILBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG" title="JBIG">JBIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JBIG2" title="JBIG2">JBIG2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_Network_Graphics" title="JPEG Network Graphics"> JNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lossless_JPEG#JPEG-LS" title="Lossless JPEG"> JPEG-LS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_2000" title="JPEG 2000">JPEG 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XL" title="JPEG XL">JPEG XL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XR" title="JPEG XR">JPEG XR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XS" title="JPEG XS">JPEG XS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPEG_XT" title="JPEG XT">JPEG XT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JPEG-HDR" class="mw-redirect" title="JPEG-HDR">JPEG-HDR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krita" title="Krita"> KRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple-image_Network_Graphics" title="Multiple-image Network Graphics"> MNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magick_Image_File_Format" title="Magick Image File Format"> MIFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nearly_raw_raster_data" class="mw-redirect" title="Nearly raw raster data"> NRRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenRaster" title="OpenRaster"> ORA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netpbm#PAM_graphics_format" title="Netpbm"> PAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netpbm" title="Netpbm"> PBM / PGM / PPM / PNM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCX" title="PCX">PCX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Graphics_File" title="Progressive Graphics File"> PGF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PICtor_PIC_image_format" title="PICtor PIC image format"> PICtor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNG" title="PNG">PNG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Photoshop#PSD" title="Adobe Photoshop"> PSD / PSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PaintShop_Pro" title="PaintShop Pro"> PSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QOI_(image_format)" title="QOI (image format)"> QOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QuickTime_VR" title="QuickTime VR"> QTVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Raster" title="Sun Raster"> RAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RGBE_image_format" title="RGBE image format"> RGBE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Logluv_TIFF" title="Logluv TIFF">Logluv TIFF</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics_Image" title="Silicon Graphics Image"> SGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truevision_TGA" title="Truevision TGA"> TGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_Image_File_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag Image File Format"> TIFF</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TIFF/EP" title="TIFF/EP">TIFF/EP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tag_Image_File_Format#TIFF/IT" class="mw-redirect" title="Tag Image File Format"> TIFF/IT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulead_PhotoImpact" title="Ulead PhotoImpact"> UFO / UFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wireless_Application_Protocol_Bitmap_Format" title="Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format"> WBMP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebP" title="WebP">WebP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_BitMap" title="X BitMap"> XBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XCF_(file_format)" title="XCF (file format)"> XCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_PixMap" title="X PixMap"> XPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xwd" title="Xwd"> XWD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raw_image_format" title="Raw image format">Raw</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camera_Image_File_Format" title="Camera Image File Format"> CIFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_Negative" title="Digital Negative"> DNG</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vector_graphics" title="Vector graphics">Vector</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Illustrator_Artwork" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Illustrator Artwork"> AI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CorelDRAW#CDR_file_format" title="CorelDRAW"> CDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_Graphics_Metafile" title="Computer Graphics Metafile"> CGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AutoCAD_DXF" title="AutoCAD DXF"> DXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Metafile" class="mw-redirect" title="Enhanced Metafile"> EMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMF%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="EMF+">EMF+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerber_format" title="Gerber format"> Gerber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiku_Vector_Icon_Format" class="mw-redirect" title="Haiku Vector Icon Format"> HVIF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGES" title="IGES">IGES</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_Graphics_Markup_Language" title="Precision Graphics Markup Language"> PGML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Scalable Vector Graphics"> SVG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vector_Markup_Language" title="Vector Markup Language"> VML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windows_Metafile" title="Windows Metafile"> WMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xar_(graphics)" title="Xar (graphics)"> Xar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Compound_formats">Compound</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Computable_Document_Format" title="Computable Document Format"> CDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DjVu" title="DjVu">DjVu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encapsulated_PostScript" title="Encapsulated PostScript"> EPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MODCA" title="MODCA">MODCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PICT" title="PICT">PICT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PostScript" title="PostScript"> PS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWF" title="SWF">SWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Application_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Application Markup Language"> XAML</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metadata" title="Metadata">Metadata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exif" title="Exif">Exchangeable image file format (Exif)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Press_Telecommunications_Council#Photo_metadata" title="International Press Telecommunications Council">International Press Telecommunications Council § Photo metadata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extensible_Metadata_Platform" title="Extensible Metadata Platform">Extensible Metadata Platform (XMP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GIF#Metadata" title="GIF">GIF § Metadata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steganography" title="Steganography">Steganography</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Graphics_file_formats" title="Category:Graphics file formats">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_na_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Non-article page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/16px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/23px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Symbol_na_class.svg/31px-Symbol_na_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_graphics_file_formats" title="Comparison of graphics file formats">Comparison</a></b></li></ul> 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