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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Psalm 18:40 Hebrew Text Analysis</title><link href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cardo&subset=greek-ext' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'><link rel="stylesheet" href="/newlex.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="../spec.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/print.css" type="text/css" media="Print" /> <script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' 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id="topheading"><a href="../psalms/18-39.htm" title="Psalm 18:39">◄</a> Psalm 18:40 <a href="../psalms/18-41.htm" title="Psalm 18:41">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheading">Text Analysis</div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/psalms/18-40.htm">Go to Parallel Hebrew</a></div><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr><td valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="5" class="maintext"><tr><td class="top" width="25%">Strong's</td><td class="top" width="25%">Hebrew</td><td class="top" width="25%">English</td><td class="top" width="25%">Morphology</td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/341.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 341: 1) (Qal) enemy <BR> 1a) personal <BR> 1b) national">341</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_341.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 341 -- Occurrence 163 of 282">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וְֽאֹיְבַ֗י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/veoyevai_341.htm" title="ve·'o·ye·Vai,: enemies -- Occurrence 2 of 4.">wə-’ō-yə-ḇay,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">And my enemies</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct :: first person common singular">Conj-w | V-Qal-Prtcpl-mpc | 1cs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/5414.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 5414: 1) to give, put, set <BR> 1a) (Qal) <BR> 1a1) to give, bestow, grant, permit, ascribe, employ, devote, consecrate, dedicate, pay wages, sell, exchange, lend, commit, entrust, give over, deliver up, yield produce, occasion, produce, requite to, report, mention, utter, stretch out, extend <BR> 1a2) to put, set, put on, put upon, set, appoint, assign, designate <BR> 1a3) to make, constitute <BR> 1b) (Niphal) <BR> 1b1) to be given, be bestowed, be provided, be entrusted to, be granted to, be permitted, be issued, be published, be uttered, be assigned <BR> 1b2) to be set, be put, be made, be inflicted <BR> 1c) (Hophal) <BR> 1c1) to be given, be bestowed, be given up, be delivered up <BR> 1c2) to be put upon">5414</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5414.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 5414 -- Occurrence 1376 of 2011">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">נָתַ֣תָּה<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/natattah_5414.htm" title="na·Tat·tah: made -- Occurrence 20 of 24.">nā-ṯat-tāh</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">You have given</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular">V-Qal-Perf-2ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"> </span> </td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">לִּ֣י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/englishmans_hebrew.htm" title="li">lî</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">me</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Preposition :: first person common singular">Prep | 1cs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6203.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6203: 1) neck, back of the neck, back <BR> 1a) back of the neck <BR> 1a1) of fleeing foe <BR> 1a2) of apostasy (fig.) <BR> 1b) stiff of neck, obstinate (fig.)">6203</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6203.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6203 -- Occurrence 24 of 33">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">עֹ֑רֶף<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/oref_6203.htm" title="'O·ref;: their backs -- Occurrence 12 of 17.">‘ō-rep̄;</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">the necks</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Noun - masculine singular">N-ms</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/8130.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 8130: 1) to hate, be hateful <BR> 1a) (Qal) to hate <BR> 1a1) of man <BR> 1a2) of God <BR> 1a3) hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst) <BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be hated <BR> 1c) (Piel) hater (participle) <BR> 1c1) of persons, nations, God, wisdom">8130</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_8130.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 8130 -- Occurrence 63 of 147">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">וּ֝מְשַׂנְאַ֗י<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/umesanai_8130.htm" title="u·me·san·'Ai,: hated -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">ū-mə-śan-’ay,</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">of so that those who hated me</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Conjunctive waw :: Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural construct :: first person common singular">Conj-w | V-Piel-Prtcpl-mpc | 1cs</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="strongsnt" valign="top"><span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/6789.htm" title="Strong's Hebrew 6789: 1) to put an end to, cut off, destroy, exterminate, extirpate <BR> 1a) (Qal) to put an end to, terminate<BR> 1b) (Niphal) to be ended, be annihilated, be exterminated <BR> 1c) (Piel) to put an end to <BR> 1d) (Pilel) to be exterminated, be annihilated <BR> 1e) (Hiphil) to exterminate, annihilate">6789</a></span> <span class="strongs"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6789.htm" title="Englishman's Hebrew: 6789 -- Occurrence 4 of 15">[e]</a></span></td><td class="hebrew2" valign="top">אַצְמִיתֵֽם׃<br /><span class="translit"><a href="/hebrew/atzmitem_6789.htm" title="'atz·mi·Tem.: destroyed -- Occurrence 1 of 1.">’aṣ-mî-ṯêm.</a></span></td><td class="eng" valign="top">I destroyed</td><td class="pos" valign="top"><span class="pos"><a href="/hebrewparse.htm" title="Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular :: third person masculine plural">V-Hifil-Imperf-1cs | 3mp</a></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></table><br /><br /><br /> <div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <br /><br /> <div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"><script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div> <br /><br /><div class="vheading2">Hebrew Texts</div><div align="right"><span class="toptext"><a href="//study.interlinearbible.org/psalms/18.htm">Psalm 18:40 Hebrew Study Bible</a> (<a href="//apostolic.interlinearbible.org/psalms/18.htm">Apostolic</a> / <a href="//interlinearbible.org/psalms/18.htm">Interlinear</a>)<br></span></div><div style="direction:rtl"><span class="hebrew"><span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/341.htm" title="ve·'o·ye·vai: enemies -- 341: enemy, foe ">וְֽאֹיְבַ֗י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5414.htm" title="na·tat·tah: made -- 5414: to give, put, set">נָתַ֣תָּה</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com" title="li">לִּ֣י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6203.htm" title="o·ref;: their backs -- 6203: back of the neck, neck">עֹ֑רֶף</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8130.htm" title="u·me·san·'ai: hated -- 8130: to hate">וּ֝מְשַׂנְאַ֗י</a></span>  <span class="hebrew"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6789.htm" title="atz·mi·tem.: destroyed -- 6789: to put an end to, exterminate">אַצְמִיתֵֽם׃</a></span>  </span></div><div align="left"><span class="versiontextkjvs"><a href="//kjvs.scripturetext.com/psalms/18.htm">KJV with Strong's</a> </span><br><span class="kjvs"><a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/5414.htm" title="nathan (naw-than') -- add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, X avenge, X be ((healed)), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast">Thou hast also given</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6203.htm" title="oreph (o-ref') -- back ((stiff-)neck((-ed)">me the necks</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/341.htm" title="'oyeb (o-yabe') -- enemy, foe">of mine enemies</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/6789.htm" title="tsamath (tsaw-math') -- consume, cut off, destroy, vanish">that I might destroy</a> <a href="//strongsnumbers.com/hebrew/8130.htm" title="sane' (saw-nay') -- enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, X utterly">them that hate me</a></span></div><div align="right"><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/psalms/18.htm">תהילים 18:40 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex</a><br></span><span class="heb">וְֽאֹיְבַ֗י נָתַ֣תָּה לִּ֣י עֹ֑רֶף וּ֝מְשַׂנְאַ֗י אַצְמִיתֵֽם׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//wlco.hebrewtanakh.com/psalms/18.htm">תהילים 18:40 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only)</a><br></span><span class="heb">ואיבי נתתה לי ערף ומשנאי אצמיתם׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//paleo-wlc.hebrewtanakh.com/psalms/18.htm">תהילים 18:40 Paleo-Hebrew OT: WLC (Font Required)</a><br></span><span class="paleoheb">ואיבי נתתה לי ערף ומשנאי אצמיתם׃</span><p><span class="versiontext"><a href="//mod.hebrewtanakh.com/psalms/18.htm">תהילים 18:40 Hebrew Bible</a><br></span><span class="heb">ואיבי נתתה לי ערף ומשנאי אצמיתם׃</span></div><div class="jmp"><a href="/texts/psalms/18-40.htm">Additional Parallel Hebrew</a></div><div class="vheading2">Parallel Verses</div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/psalms/18.htm">New American Standard Bible </a></span><br />You have also made my enemies turn their backs to me, And I destroyed those who hated me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/psalms/18.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Thou hast also given me the necks of mine enemies; that I might destroy them that hate me.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/psalms/18.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />You have made my enemies retreat before me; I annihilate those who hate me. <div class="vheading2">Treasury of Scripture Knowledge</div><p class="hdg">No entries for this verse </p><div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/psalms/18-40.htm">Psalm 18:40</a> • <a href="/niv/psalms/18-40.htm">Psalm 18:40 NIV</a> • <a href="/nlt/psalms/18-40.htm">Psalm 18:40 NLT</a> • <a href="/esv/psalms/18-40.htm">Psalm 18:40 ESV</a> • <a href="/nasb/psalms/18-40.htm">Psalm 18:40 NASB</a> • <a href="/kjv/psalms/18-40.htm">Psalm 18:40 KJV</a> • <a href="//bibleapps.com/psalms/18-40.htm">Psalm 18:40 Bible Apps</a> • <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/psalms/18-40.htm">Psalm 18:40 Biblia Paralela</a> • <a href="//holybible.com.cn/psalms/18-40.htm">Psalm 18:40 Chinese Bible</a> • <a href="//saintebible.com/psalms/18-40.htm">Psalm 18:40 French Bible</a> • <a href="//bibeltext.com/psalms/18-40.htm">Psalm 18:40 German Bible</a> • <a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="../psalms/18-39.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Psalm 18:39"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Psalm 18:39" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../psalms/18-41.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Psalm 18:41"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Psalm 18:41" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img 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