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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Naamgeving</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naamgeving-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vorming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vorming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vorming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vorming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Stratovulkaan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 67 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulkaan" title="Stratovulkaan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stratovulkaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A" title="بركان طبقي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بركان طبقي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratovolc%C3%A1n" title="Estratovolcán – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estratovolcán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qar%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1q_vulkan" title="Qarışıq vulkan – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qarışıq vulkan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_Api_Kojong" title="Gunung Api Kojong – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Gunung Api Kojong" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratobulkan" title="Estratobulkan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Estratobulkan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стратавулкан – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стратавулкан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стратавулькан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стратавулькан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стратовулкан – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стратовулкан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="মিশ্র আগ্নেয়গিরি – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশ্র আগ্নেয়গিরি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratovolc%C3%A0" title="Estratovolcà – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estratovolcà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulk%C3%A1n" title="Stratovulkán – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stratovulkán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulkan" title="Stratovulkan – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stratovulkan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schichtvulkan" title="Schichtvulkan – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schichtvulkan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stratovolcano" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulkano" title="Stratovulkano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stratovulkano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratovolc%C3%A1n" title="Estratovolcán – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estratovolcán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kihtvulkaan" title="Kihtvulkaan – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kihtvulkaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geruza-sumendi" title="Geruza-sumendi – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Geruza-sumendi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="آتشفشان چینه‌ای – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آتشفشان چینه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerrostulivuori" title="Kerrostulivuori – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kerrostulivuori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcan" title="Stratovolcan – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stratovolcan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratofulkaan" title="Stratofulkaan – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stratofulkaan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratovolc%C3%A1n" title="Estratovolcán – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estratovolcán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%80" title="मिश्रित ज्वालामुखी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिश्रित ज्वालामुखी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulkan" title="Stratovulkan – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stratovulkan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B2lkan_konpozit" title="Vòlkan konpozit – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vòlkan konpozit" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9tegvulk%C3%A1n" title="Rétegvulkán – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rétegvulkán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B0%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AD" title="Ստրատոհրաբուխ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ստրատոհրաբուխ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung_berapi_kerucut" title="Gunung berapi kerucut – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gunung berapi kerucut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratobulkan" title="Estratobulkan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Estratobulkan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldkeila" title="Eldkeila – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eldkeila" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulcano" title="Stratovulcano – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stratovulcano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%B1%A4%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="成層火山 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="成層火山" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სტრატოვულკანი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტრატოვულკანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Стратожанартау – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стратожанартау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%B8%B5_%ED%99%94%EC%82%B0" title="성층 화산 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성층 화산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolkan" title="Stratovolkan – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stratovolkan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulkanas" title="Stratovulkanas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stratovulkanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulk%C4%81ns" title="Stratovulkāns – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stratovulkāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стратовулкан – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стратовулкан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolkano" title="Stratovolkano – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stratovolkano" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulkan" title="Stratovulkan – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stratovulkan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulkan" title="Stratovulkan – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stratovulkan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratovolcan" title="Estratovolcan – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estratovolcan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratubulkan" title="Estratubulkan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Estratubulkan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratowulkan" title="Stratowulkan – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stratowulkan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratovulc%C3%A3o" title="Estratovulcão – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estratovulcão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulcan" title="Stratovulcan – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stratovulcan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стратовулкан – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стратовулкан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стратовулкан – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Стратовулкан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Stratovolcano" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulkan" title="Stratovulkan – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stratovulkan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stratovolcano" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulk%C3%A1n" title="Stratovulkán – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stratovulkán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulkan" title="Stratovulkan – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stratovulkan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стратовулкан – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стратовулкан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovulkan" title="Stratovulkan – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stratovulkan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="சுழல் வடிவ எரிமலை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சுழல் வடிவ எரிமலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="กรวยภูเขาไฟสลับชั้น – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กรวยภูเขาไฟสลับชั้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratovolkan" title="Stratovolkan – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stratovolkan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Стратовулкан – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стратовулкан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAi_l%E1%BB%ADa_d%E1%BA%A1ng_t%E1%BA%A7ng" title="Núi lửa dạng tầng – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Núi lửa dạng tầng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%BC%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="复式火山 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="复式火山" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სტრატოვულკანი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სტრატოვულკანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="複式火山 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="複式火山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%A2%E2%81%BF-ch%C3%A2n_h%C3%B3e-soa%E2%81%BF" title="Chiâⁿ-chân hóe-soaⁿ – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chiâⁿ-chân hóe-soaⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169358#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Stratovulkaan" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Stratovolcano" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q169358" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Cono_de_Arita,_Salta._(Argentina).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salta._%28Argentina%29.jpg/250px-Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salta._%28Argentina%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salta._%28Argentina%29.jpg/375px-Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salta._%28Argentina%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salta._%28Argentina%29.jpg/500px-Cono_de_Arita%2C_Salta._%28Argentina%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1353" /></a><figcaption>Stratovulkaan "Cono de Arita".</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Popocat%C3%A9petl_sunrise.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Popocat%C3%A9petl_sunrise.jpg/250px-Popocat%C3%A9petl_sunrise.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Popocat%C3%A9petl_sunrise.jpg/375px-Popocat%C3%A9petl_sunrise.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Popocat%C3%A9petl_sunrise.jpg/500px-Popocat%C3%A9petl_sunrise.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Popocat%C3%A9petl" title="Popocatépetl">Popocatépetl</a>, een actieve stratovulkaan in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_(land)" title="Mexico (land)">Mexico</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Stratovolcano_cross-section.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Stratovolcano_cross-section.svg/250px-Stratovolcano_cross-section.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Stratovolcano_cross-section.svg/375px-Stratovolcano_cross-section.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Stratovolcano_cross-section.svg/500px-Stratovolcano_cross-section.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption>Schematische dwarsdoorsnede van een stratovulkaan. A: aanvoer van magma; B: centrale vulkaanpijp; C: <a href="/wiki/Parasitaire_kegel" title="Parasitaire kegel">vulkanische kegel</a> op de flank van de vulkaan; D: <a href="/wiki/Lavastroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavastroom">lavastroom</a>; E: <a href="/wiki/Sill_(geologie)" title="Sill (geologie)">sill</a>; F: <a href="/wiki/Pyroclastisch_gesteente" title="Pyroclastisch gesteente">pyroclastische afzettingen</a>; G: <a href="/wiki/Vulkaankrater" title="Vulkaankrater">krater</a> met opvulling; H: oude pijp.</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>stratovulkaan</b> is een hoge <a href="/wiki/Kegel_(ruimtelijk_figuur)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kegel (ruimtelijk figuur)">kegelvormige</a> <a href="/wiki/Vulkaan" title="Vulkaan">vulkaan</a> die is opgebouwd uit lagen van gestolde <a href="/wiki/Lava" title="Lava">lava</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tefra" title="Tefra">tefra</a>. Stratovulkanen hebben relatief steile hellingen en worden gekenmerkt door regelmatig <a href="/wiki/Explosief_vulkanisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Explosief vulkanisme">explosieve</a> <a href="/wiki/Uitbarsting" class="mw-redirect" title="Uitbarsting">uitbarstingen</a>. De samenstelling van lava's uit stratovulkanen is relatief <a href="/wiki/Felsisch" title="Felsisch">felsisch</a> (rijk aan SiO<sub>2</sub>) wat de lava hoog <a href="/wiki/Viscositeit" title="Viscositeit">viskeus</a> maakt. <a href="/wiki/Lavastroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavastroom">Lavastromen</a> reiken dan ook niet tot op grote afstand van de vulkaan. <a href="/wiki/Pyroclastische_stroom" title="Pyroclastische stroom">Pyroclastische stromen</a> en <a href="/wiki/As_(vulkaan)" title="As (vulkaan)">asregens</a> daarentegen wel. <a href="/wiki/Uitvloeiingsgesteente" class="mw-redirect" title="Uitvloeiingsgesteente">Uitvloeiingsgesteenten</a> die worden gevormd door stratovulkanen zijn <a href="/wiki/Andesiet" title="Andesiet">andesieten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daciet" title="Daciet">dacieten</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ryoliet" title="Ryoliet">ryolieten</a>. Dit in tegenstelling tot de <a href="/wiki/Mafisch" title="Mafisch">mafischere</a> lava bij <a href="/wiki/Schildvulkaan" title="Schildvulkaan">schildvulkanen</a>. De meeste stratovulkanen bereiken hoogtes boven de 2500 meter en de meeste vulkanen op <a href="/wiki/Aarde_(planeet)" title="Aarde (planeet)">Aarde</a> die niet onder water gevormd zijn, zijn stratovulkanen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naamgeving">Naamgeving</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratovulkaan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Naamgeving" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratovulkaan&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Naamgeving"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De naam stratovulkaan is afgeleid van het <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijnse</a> woord voor "laag"; <i>stratum</i>, meervoud <i>strata</i>. Binnen de <a href="/wiki/Aardwetenschappen" title="Aardwetenschappen">aardwetenschappen</a> wordt dit woord vaker gebruikt, onder andere zien we het terug in <a href="/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie">stratigrafie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Stratosfeer" title="Stratosfeer">stratosfeer</a>. Soms worden stratovulkanen ook wel <i>composite vulkanen</i> genoemd, maar <a href="/wiki/Vulkanologie" title="Vulkanologie">vulkanologen</a> geven de voorkeur aan de term stratovulkaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorming">Vorming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratovulkaan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vorming" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratovulkaan&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vorming"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stratovulkanen worden meestal gevormd boven <a href="/wiki/Subductiezone" title="Subductiezone">subductiezones</a>, als ketens of bogen langs de randen van <a href="/wiki/Plaattektoniek" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaattektoniek">tektonische platen</a> waar <a href="/wiki/Oceanische_korst" class="mw-redirect" title="Oceanische korst">oceanische korst</a> onder <a href="/wiki/Continentale_korst" class="mw-redirect" title="Continentale korst">continentale korst</a> duikt. Deze vorm van een convergente plaatgrens is zichtbaar langs de <a href="/wiki/Ring_van_Vuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ring van Vuur">Ring van Vuur</a> die de <a href="/wiki/Grote_Oceaan" title="Grote Oceaan">Grote Oceaan</a> omsluit. Ook waar de ene oceanische plaat onder de andere duikt, worden stratovulkanen gevormd. Deze zijn minder felsisch in samenstelling dan de stratovulkanen die op continentale platen gevormd worden doordat de oceanische platen uit <a href="/wiki/Gabbro" title="Gabbro">gabbro</a> en <a href="/wiki/Basalt_(gesteente)" title="Basalt (gesteente)">basalt</a> bestaan, mafisch <a href="/wiki/Stollingsgesteente" title="Stollingsgesteente">stollingsgesteente</a>. </p><p>Het <a href="/wiki/Magma_(gesteente)" title="Magma (gesteente)">magma</a> dat gevormd wordt onder stratovulkanen komt omhoog als het water dat zit opgeslagen in <a href="/wiki/Hydraat" title="Hydraat">gehydrateerde</a> <a href="/wiki/Mineraal_(geologie)" title="Mineraal (geologie)">mineralen</a> en in het <a href="/wiki/Porositeit" title="Porositeit">poreuze</a> <a href="/wiki/Basalt_(gesteente)" title="Basalt (gesteente)">basaltische</a> gesteente van de oceanische <a href="/wiki/Bovenkorst" title="Bovenkorst">bovenkorst</a>, uitzet en het <a href="/wiki/Smeltpunt" title="Smeltpunt">smeltpunt</a> van het omringende <a href="/wiki/Gesteente" title="Gesteente">gesteente</a> verlaagt. Hierdoor ontstaat <a href="/wiki/Parti%C3%ABle_smelt" title="Partiële smelt">partiële smelt</a> en het gesmolten gesteente wil omhoog door de lagere <a href="/wiki/Soortelijke_massa" class="mw-redirect" title="Soortelijke massa">dichtheid</a>. Als het magma door de continentale korst komt, neemt het meer <a href="/wiki/Siliciumdioxide" title="Siliciumdioxide">silica</a> in zich op, waardoor het magma zuurder wordt. Het magma verzamelt zich in een <a href="/wiki/Magmakamer" title="Magmakamer">magmakamer</a> onder de vulkaan waar ook andere gassen en <a href="/wiki/Scheikundig_element" class="mw-redirect" title="Scheikundig element">elementen</a> in het magma terechtkomen, zoals CO<sub>2</sub>, <a href="/wiki/Zwavel" title="Zwavel">zwavel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Chloor_(element)" title="Chloor (element)">chloor</a>. Als de druk dan door de gasvorming hoog genoeg is geworden, barst de vulkaan uit, net als bij het openen van een geschudde fles <a href="/wiki/Cola" title="Cola">cola</a>. Dit veroorzaakt explosieve uitbarstingen, vaak gepaard gaand met <a href="/wiki/Lahar_(vulkanologie)" title="Lahar (vulkanologie)">lahars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyroclastische_stroom" title="Pyroclastische stroom">pyroclastische stromen</a> en asregens. </p><p>Doordat de uitbarstingen een periode van drukopbouw nodig hebben, barsten stratovulkanen niet vaak, maar wel regelmatig uit. Zo kent de <a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz">Nevado del Ruiz</a> in <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> een uitbarstings<a href="/wiki/Frequentie" title="Frequentie">frequentie</a> van één uitbarsting per ongeveer 400 jaar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratovulkaan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratovulkaan&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_stratovulkanen" title="Lijst van stratovulkanen">Lijst van stratovulkanen</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stratovulkaan&oldid=67383084">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stratovulkaan&oldid=67383084</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Stratovulkaan" title="Categorie:Stratovulkaan">Stratovulkaan</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 16 apr 2024 om 13:26.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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