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vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Postanak_Sunčevog_sustava" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postanak_Sunčevog_sustava"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Postanak Sunčevog sustava</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postanak_Sunčevog_sustava-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postanak_Zemljine_kore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postanak_Zemljine_kore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Postanak Zemljine kore</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postanak_Zemljine_kore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postanak_Zemljine_atmosfere_i_oceana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postanak_Zemljine_atmosfere_i_oceana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Postanak Zemljine atmosfere i oceana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postanak_Zemljine_atmosfere_i_oceana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hadij</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 64 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hade%C3%AFkum" title="Hadeïkum – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hadeïkum" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D9%8A" title="الدهر الجهنمي – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدهر الجهنمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xadea" title="Xadea – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Xadea" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarxey" title="Katarxey – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katarxey" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Катархей – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Катархей" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хадей – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хадей" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="হেডিয়ান – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হেডিয়ান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hade%C3%A0" title="Hadeà – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hadeà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeaidd" title="Hadeaidd – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hadeaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadal" title="Hadal – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hadal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B6%CF%89%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Καταρχαιοζωικός μεγααιώνας – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καταρχαιοζωικός μεγααιώνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B3n_h%C3%A1dico" title="Eón hádico – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eón hádico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadear" title="Hadear – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hadear" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="پیشازیستی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیشازیستی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeeinen_eoni" title="Hadeeinen eoni – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hadeeinen eoni" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C3%A9en" title="Hadéen – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hadéen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tAe%C3%B3n_H%C3%A1id%C3%A9ach" title="An tAeón Háidéach – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tAeón Háidéach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeico" title="Hadeico – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hadeico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9F" title="האדן – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האדן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%A8" title="हेडियाई इओन – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हेडियाई इओन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadesar%C3%B6ld" title="Hadesaröld – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hadesaröld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adeano" title="Adeano – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Adeano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E7%8E%8B%E4%BB%A3" title="冥王代 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="冥王代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Хадей – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хадей" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA" title="ಹಡೇಯನ್ ಕಲ್ಪ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಡೇಯನ್ ಕಲ್ಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%85%EC%99%95%EB%88%84%EB%8C%80" title="명왕누대 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="명왕누대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaicum" title="Hadaicum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hadaicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeica" title="Hadeica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hadeica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C4%97jus" title="Hadėjus – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hadėjus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadaikum" title="Hadaikum – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hadaikum" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hade%C3%AFcum" title="Hadeïcum – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hadeïcum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeikum" title="Hadeikum – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hadeikum" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adean" title="Adean – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Adean" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeik" title="Hadeik – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hadeik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeano" title="Hadeano – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hadeano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Катархей – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Катархей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had_(eon)" title="Had (eon) – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Had (eon)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94" title="හේඩියානු – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හේඩියානු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had" title="Had – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Had" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeyaan" title="Hadeyaan – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Hadeyaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA" title="Хадајк – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хадајк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C3%A9an" title="Hadéan – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Hadéan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeikum" title="Hadeikum – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hadeikum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="บรมยุคเฮเดียน – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรมยุคเฮเดียน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadean" title="Hadean – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hadean" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadeen" title="Hadeen – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hadeen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Гадейський еон – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гадейський еон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_H%E1%BB%8Fa_th%C3%A0nh" title="Liên đại Hỏa thành – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liên đại Hỏa thành" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="冥古宙" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冥古宙" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%A5%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%99" title="冥古宙 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="冥古宙" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104460#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hadij" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Hadij&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hadij"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hadij"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Hadij" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Hadij" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&oldid=7011259" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Hadij&id=7011259&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHadij"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHadij"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Hadij"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hadij&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hadean" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104460" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Geologic_Clock_with_events_and_periods_HR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Geologic_Clock_with_events_and_periods_HR.svg/350px-Geologic_Clock_with_events_and_periods_HR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Geologic_Clock_with_events_and_periods_HR.svg/525px-Geologic_Clock_with_events_and_periods_HR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Geologic_Clock_with_events_and_periods_HR.svg/700px-Geologic_Clock_with_events_and_periods_HR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>Geološki sat s <a href="/wiki/Geokronologija" title="Geokronologija">glavnom podjelom vremena od postanka Zemlje</a>. Hadij je <a href="/wiki/Eon_(geologija)" title="Eon (geologija)">eon</a> iz kojeg nema nikakvih fosilnih ostataka. Ostale podjele odražavaju evoluciju života: <a href="/wiki/Arhaik" title="Arhaik">arhaik</a> i <a href="/wiki/Proterozoik" title="Proterozoik">proterozoik</a> su eoni, a <a href="/wiki/Paleozoik" title="Paleozoik">paleozoik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mezozoik" title="Mezozoik">mezozoik</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kenozoik" title="Kenozoik">kenozoik</a> ere u eonu <a href="/wiki/Fanerozoik" title="Fanerozoik">fanerozoiku</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hadij</b> je <a href="/wiki/Eon" class="mw-redirect" title="Eon">eon</a> koji prethodi <a href="/wiki/Arhaik" title="Arhaik">arhaiku</a>, a proteže se od nastanka <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlje</a> prije 4,6 milijardi godina do otprilike 3,8 milijardi godina. Gornja granica hadija još uvijek je predmet rasprava. On je najstariji eon u Zemljinoj prošlosti. Ovaj eon je neformalna jedinica jer ga nije priznala ICS (Međunarodna stratigrafska komisija), zbog čega ga mnogi nazivaju pregeološkim ili astralnim razdobljem. Naziv hadij skovao je geolog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preston_Cloud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preston Cloud (stranica ne postoji)">Preston Cloud</a> <a href="/wiki/1972." title="1972.">1972.</a> po imenu starogrčkg boga podzemlja <a href="/wiki/Had_(bog)" title="Had (bog)">Hada</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stijene" class="mw-redirect" title="Stijene">Stijene</a> hadijske starosti ne postoje na Zemlji jer su reciklirane <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stijenski_ciklus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stijenski ciklus (stranica ne postoji)">stijenskim ciklusom</a>, zbog čega je podjela hadija izvršena na temelju prisutnih stijena te starosti na <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesecu</a>. Dijeli se na <a href="/wiki/Era_(geologija)" title="Era (geologija)">ere</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kriptik_(era)" title="Kriptik (era)">kriptik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazenske_grupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazenske grupe (stranica ne postoji)">bazenske grupe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nektarij" title="Nektarij">nektarij</a> i <a href="/wiki/Donji_imbrij" title="Donji imbrij">donji imbrij</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postanak_Sunčevog_sustava"><span id="Postanak_Sun.C4.8Devog_sustava"></span>Postanak Sunčevog sustava</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Postanak Sunčevog sustava" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Postanak Sunčevog sustava"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Protoplanetary-disk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Protoplanetary-disk.jpg/220px-Protoplanetary-disk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Protoplanetary-disk.jpg/330px-Protoplanetary-disk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Protoplanetary-disk.jpg/440px-Protoplanetary-disk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>Umjetnički prikaz protoplanetarnog diska.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Sun%C4%8Dev_sustav" title="Sunčev sustav">Sunčev sustav</a> nastao je koagulacijom i <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">gravitacijskom</a> kontrakcijom iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solarna_nebula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solarna nebula (stranica ne postoji)">solarne nebule</a> (sunčeve maglice) – rotirajućeg oblaka sastavljenog od plinova i fine prašine. Pod utjecajem gravitacije došlo je do privlačenja materije prema središtu sporo rotirajućeg oblaka i nastanka jezre <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a>, a prekoračenjem kritične mase započinje proces nuklearne <a href="/wiki/Fuzija" class="mw-disambig" title="Fuzija">fuzije</a>. Preostali dijelovi oblaka također se počinju sažimati u manje nakupine – protoplanete. Zbog procesa kompakcije i <a href="/wiki/Radioaktivnost" title="Radioaktivnost">radioaktivnog</a> raspada elemenata te <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energije</a> oslobođene kolizijom između većih mikroplaneta, <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planeti</a>, među kojima je i Zemlja, zagrijavaju se te po nekim hipotezama dolazi do parcijalnog taljenja koje uzrokuje diferencijaciju materijala – gušći materijal (pretežito <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezo</a>) putuje prema središtu, pri čemu se odjeljuju <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_jezgra" title="Zemljina jezgra">jezgra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Zemljin_pla%C5%A1t" title="Zemljin plašt">plašt</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Big_Splash_V1.0.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Big_Splash_V1.0.gif/150px-Big_Splash_V1.0.gif" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Big_Splash_V1.0.gif/225px-Big_Splash_V1.0.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Big_Splash_V1.0.gif/300px-Big_Splash_V1.0.gif 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Animacija kolizije Theiae i Zemlje, koja je rezultirala nastankom Mjeseca.</figcaption></figure> <p>Po najprihvaćenijoj hipotezi, Mjesec je nastao nakon početne faze formiranja, negdje prije 4,2 milijarde godina kada je u Zemlju udario planetoid veličine <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars (planet)">Marsa</a> zvan <a href="/wiki/Teja_(planet)" title="Teja (planet)">Teja</a>. Tim srazom masa Zemlje povećana je za 10%, dok je Mjesec nastao iz prašine koja je kružila oko Zemlje nakon sudara. Dokaz u prilog toj hipotezi jest sastav Mjesečevih stijena koji se razlikuje od sastava <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_kora" title="Zemljina kora">Zemljine kore</a> samo po sadržaju željeza i <a href="/wiki/Magnezij" title="Magnezij">magnezija</a>. Naime, u vrijeme nastanka Mjeseca Zemljina kora bila je bogatija magnezijem i željezom jer je još uvijek trajao drugi proces diferencijacije – proces nastanka današnje kisele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalna_kora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontinentalna kora (stranica ne postoji)">kontinentalne kore</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postanak_Zemljine_kore">Postanak Zemljine kore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Postanak Zemljine kore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Postanak Zemljine kore"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> U početku je Zemlja bila rastaljena kugla, čiji su unutarnji slojevi bili uzburkivani snažnim <a href="/wiki/Konvekcija" title="Konvekcija">konvekcijskim</a> strujama, dok je vanjska, površinska područja okruživao hladni prostor. Kovekcijske struje zapravo su prenosile toplinu do površine, gdje bi se onda rasipala u <a href="/wiki/Svemir" title="Svemir">svemir</a>, što uzrokuje hlađenje planeta. </p><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Volcano_q.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Volcano_q.jpg/220px-Volcano_q.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Volcano_q.jpg/330px-Volcano_q.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Volcano_q.jpg/440px-Volcano_q.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Smatra se da su <a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">vulkanske</a> erupcije bile vrlo česte u hadiju.</figcaption></figure><p>Rastaljena stijenska masa prolazila je kroz proces diferencijacije – teži sastojci padali su prema središtu planeta, a lakši su se kretali prema površini. Kako je u to vrijeme Zemlja (kao i ostala tijela Sunčevog sustava) bila bombardirana brojnim <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">meteoritima</a> i <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" class="mw-redirect" title="Asteroid">asteroidima</a> (tzv. vrijeme teškog bombardiranja), to je moglo uzrokovati miješanje materijala. U oceanima <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magme</a> pojavljuju se blokovi izgrađeni od <a href="/wiki/Mineral" class="mw-redirect" title="Mineral">minerala</a> s visokom točkom tališta – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komatiit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komatiit (stranica ne postoji)">komatiiti</a>, ultrabazične stijene s T.T.>1100°C, ali zbog svoje velike gustoće, veće čak i od rastaljene stijenske mase iz tadašnjeg gornjeg plašta, djelovanjem konvekcijskih strujanja tonuli su i pretaljivali se. Taj proces možemo smatrati pretačom <a href="/wiki/Tektonika_plo%C4%8Da" title="Tektonika ploča">tektonike ploča</a>. </p><p>Kako se planet hladio, temperatura na površini pala je ispod 1100°C, što je omogućilo stvaranje <a href="/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt">bazaltne</a> kore – prvotne <a href="/wiki/Oceanska_kora" title="Oceanska kora">oceanske kore</a>. Parcijalnim taljenjem bazaltne kore i sedimenata koji su je prekrivali, u zonama <a href="/wiki/Subdukcija" title="Subdukcija">subdukcije</a> dolazi do stvaranja sve kiselijih stijena i nastanka kontinentalne kore, koja je manje gusta od oceanske, što joj omogućuje da <i>pluta</i> iznad površine mora. U početku su <a href="/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent">kontinenti</a> bili maleni, do 500 km u promjeru, ali postupno su rasli djelovanjem procesa tektonike ploča. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Postanak_Zemljine_atmosfere_i_oceana">Postanak Zemljine atmosfere i oceana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Postanak Zemljine atmosfere i oceana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadij&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Postanak Zemljine atmosfere i oceana"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ako je postojala primarna <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_atmosfera" title="Zemljina atmosfera">Zemljina atmosfera</a>, morala je nestati u vrijeme kada je gravitacijsko privlačenje Zemlje bilo slabije, na što ukazuje značajno manji udio <a href="/wiki/Plemeniti_plinovi" title="Plemeniti plinovi">plemenitih plinova</a> u atmosferi, u odnosu na njihovu kozmičku zastupljenost. </p><p>Sekundarna atmosfera počela se razvijati prije otprilike 4 milijarde godina, vjerojatno postupnom devolatilizacijom Zemljine unutrašnjosti zbog procesa diferencijacije i zagrijavanja planeta. Kako je to bilo “vrijeme teškog bombardiranja”, sastavu tadašnje atmosfere dodani su i plinovi koji su se oslobađali iz sudara s <a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">kometima</a>, meteoritima i asteroidima, među kojima su najznačajniji bili <tt>CO<sub>2</sub></tt>, <tt>CO</tt> i <tt>NO</tt>. Smatra se da su veliku ulogu u nastanku oceana imali kometi i ugljeviti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hondrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hondrit (stranica ne postoji)">hondriti</a> (vrsta meteorita bogata mineralima <tt>OH</tt> skupinom). Hadijska atmosfera nije imala slobodnog <a href="/wiki/Kisik" title="Kisik">kisika</a>, a sastojala se uglavnom od <a href="/wiki/Ugljikov_dioksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov dioksid">ugljikovog dioksida</a>, vodene pare i <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik" title="Dušik">dušika</a>, a u manjim količinama i od <a href="/wiki/Ugljikov_monoksid" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugljikov monoksid">ugljikovog monoksida</a>, vodikovog sulfida i vodikovog klorida. </p><p>Nakon kondenzacije vodene pare u atmosferi nastale su prve <a href="/wiki/Ki%C5%A1a" title="Kiša">kiše</a>, koje su zapunile topografska udubljenja vodom. Tako nastaju oceani, koji su u tadašnje vrijeme bili mnogo kiseliji od današnjih zbog velike količine <tt>CO<sub>2</sub></tt> u atmosferi. Naime, <tt>CO<sub>2</sub></tt> se otapa u vodi pri čemu nastaje <a href="/wiki/Karbonatna_kiselina" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbonatna kiselina">karbonatna kiselina</a>. Kiseli oceani otapali su različite stijene obogaćujući se <a href="/wiki/Kalcij" title="Kalcij">kalcijem</a>, magnezijem i drugim elementima, ali nije moglo doći do taloženja karbonata, jer njihova topljivost raste opadanjem pH vrijednosti. Nastajala je velika količina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ro%C5%BEnjak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rožnjak (stranica ne postoji)">rožnjaka</a>, sedimentnih stijena građenih od <a href="/wiki/Silicij" title="Silicij">silicija</a>. Postupnim reakcijama različitih tvari u oceanima se smanjila kiselost, a dominantan sastojak postaje <a href="/wiki/Natrij" title="Natrij">natrij</a>, koji vezivanjem s <a href="/wiki/Klor" title="Klor">klorom</a> daje <a href="/wiki/Halit" title="Halit">halit</a> – morsku sol. </p><p>Prvi kisik u atmosferi nastaje fotokemijskim reakcijama – raspadom <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekule</a> vode na kisik i vodik, pod utjecajem UV-zračenja. Međutim, kisik nije ostajao u atmosferi, nego se vezivao za minerale na površini Zemlje. Velike količine kisike u atmosferi nastaju procesom fotosinteze, na prijelazu iz <a href="/wiki/Proterozoik" title="Proterozoik">proterozoika</a> u <a href="/wiki/Fanerozoik" title="Fanerozoik">fanerozoik</a>. </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:rgb(180,180,180);" colspan="4"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hadijski eon</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller" colspan="4">Međunarodna stratigrafska komisija (ICS) nije službeno priznala hadij. Sljedeća podjela predstavlja prijedlog koji se nesigurno temelji na <a href="/wiki/Mjesec" title="Mjesec">Mjesečevoj</a> geološkoj skali. </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(200,200,200);width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Kriptik_(era)" title="Kriptik (era)">kriptik</a> </th> <th style="background:rgb(200,200,200);width:100px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bazenske_grupe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bazenske grupe (stranica ne postoji)">bazenske grupe</a> </th> <th style="background:rgb(200,200,200);width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Nektarij" title="Nektarij">nektarij</a> </th> <th style="background:rgb(200,200,200);width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Donji_imbrij" title="Donji imbrij">donji imbrij</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="toccolours" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:rgb(247,67,112);" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Prekambrij" title="Prekambrij">Prekambrij</a> </th> <th>  </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(180,180,180);width:100px;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">(Hadij)</a> </th> <th style="background:rgb(240,2,127);width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Arhaik" title="Arhaik">Arhaik</a> </th> <th style="background:rgb(251,154,148);width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Proterozoik" title="Proterozoik">Proterozoik</a> </th> <th style="background:rgb(154,217,229);width:100px;"><a href="/wiki/Fanerozoik" title="Fanerozoik">Fanerozoik</a> </th></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadij&oldid=7011259">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hadij&oldid=7011259</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Eoni_(geologija)" title="Kategorija:Eoni (geologija)">Eoni (geologija)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 27. kolovoza 2024. u 16:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. 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