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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Enkele_beroemde_astronomen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enkele_beroemde_astronomen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Enkele beroemde astronomen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enkele_beroemde_astronomen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 89 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A" title="فلكي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%81%D9%84%D9%83" title="عالم فلك – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عالم فلك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%B3nomu" title="Astrónomu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Astrónomu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اولدوزشیناس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اولدوزشیناس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астраном – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Астраном" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="खगोलशास्त्रज्ञ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="खगोलशास्त्रज्ञ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জ্যোতির্বিজ্ঞানী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%B2nom" title="Astrònom – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Astrònom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asm%C3%AAn%C5%9F%C4%B1nas" title="Asmênşınas – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Asmênşınas" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αστρονόμος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αστρονόμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Astronomer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Astronomo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%B3nomo" title="Astrónomo – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Astrónomo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Astronomo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="اخترشناس – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اخترشناس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4htitieteilij%C3%A4" title="Tähtitieteilijä – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tähtitieteilijä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Astronome" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronoom" title="Astronoom – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Astronoom" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9alteola%C3%AD" title="Réalteolaí – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réalteolaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reul-e%C3%B2laiche" title="Reul-eòlaiche – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Reul-eòlaiche" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%B3nomo,_astr%C3%B3noma" title="Astrónomo, astrónoma – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Astrónomo, astrónoma" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אסטרונום – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אסטרונום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="खगोल विज्ञानी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खगोल विज्ञानी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csillag%C3%A1sz" title="Csillagász – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csillagász" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Աստղագետ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աստղագետ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Astronomo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onye_na-enyocha_mbara_igwe" title="Onye na-enyocha mbara igwe – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Onye na-enyocha mbara igwe" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Astronomo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85" title="天文学者 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天文学者" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99%EC%9E%90" title="천문학자 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="천문학자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%AArnas" title="Stêrnas – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Stêrnas" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomus" title="Astronomus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Astronomus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronoom" title="Astronoom – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Astronoom" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomas" title="Astronomas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Astronomas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronoms" title="Astronoms – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Astronoms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Одон орон судлаач – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Одон орон судлаач" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A2" title="ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯢ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯦꯟꯆꯣꯡꯂꯣꯢ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E" title="खगोलशास्त्रज्ञ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खगोलशास्त्रज्ञ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahli_astronomi" title="Ahli astronomi – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ahli astronomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomu" title="Astronomu – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Astronomu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="နက္ခတ္တပညာရှင် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နက္ခတ္တပညာရှင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astron%C3%B2m" title="Astronòm – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Astronòm" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فلکیات دان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فلکیات دان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%B4nomo" title="Astrônomo – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Astrônomo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astr%C3%B2numu" title="Astrònumu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Astrònumu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Astronomer" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="තාරකාවේදියා – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තාරකාවේදියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomer" title="Astronomer – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Astronomer" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astron%C3%B3m" title="Astronóm – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Astronóm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xidigisyahan" title="Xidigisyahan – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xidigisyahan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtaalamu_wa_anga" title="Mtaalamu wa anga – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mtaalamu wa anga" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="வானியல் வல்லுநர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வானியல் வல்லுநர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="นักดาราศาสตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักดาราศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomo" title="Astronomo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Astronomo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Астроном – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Астроном" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%B1_%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ماہر فلکیات – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماہر فلکیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Astronom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_thi%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Nhà thiên văn học – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà thiên văn học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="天文學家 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天文學家" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" title="天文学家 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天文学家" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thian-b%C3%BBn-ha%CC%8Dk-ka" title="Thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thian-bûn-ha̍k-ka" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="天文學家 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天文學家" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Carolyn_Shoemaker.jpg/260px-Carolyn_Shoemaker.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="370" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Carolyn_Shoemaker.jpg/390px-Carolyn_Shoemaker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Carolyn_Shoemaker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="422" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Shoemaker" title="Carolyn Shoemaker">Carolyn Shoemaker</a> met de 18-inch Schmidt telescoop van het <a href="/wiki/Palomar-observatorium" title="Palomar-observatorium">Palomar-observatorium</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Astronomers_on_Athos_-_Mandeville%27s_Travels_-_BL_Add_Ms_24189.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Astronomers_on_Athos_-_Mandeville%27s_Travels_-_BL_Add_Ms_24189.png/260px-Astronomers_on_Athos_-_Mandeville%27s_Travels_-_BL_Add_Ms_24189.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Astronomers_on_Athos_-_Mandeville%27s_Travels_-_BL_Add_Ms_24189.png/390px-Astronomers_on_Athos_-_Mandeville%27s_Travels_-_BL_Add_Ms_24189.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Astronomers_on_Athos_-_Mandeville%27s_Travels_-_BL_Add_Ms_24189.png/520px-Astronomers_on_Athos_-_Mandeville%27s_Travels_-_BL_Add_Ms_24189.png 2x" data-file-width="686" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption>Astronomen op de <a href="/wiki/Oros_Athos" title="Oros Athos">Athosberg</a> (miniatuur uit <i><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Mandeville" title="Jan van Mandeville">Mandeville's Travels</a></i>, ca. 1400)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Astronoom_observeert_de_hemel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Astronoom_observeert_de_hemel.jpg/260px-Astronoom_observeert_de_hemel.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Astronoom_observeert_de_hemel.jpg/390px-Astronoom_observeert_de_hemel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Astronoom_observeert_de_hemel.jpg/520px-Astronoom_observeert_de_hemel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2406" data-file-height="3634" /></a><figcaption>Astronoom observeert de hemel. Houtsnede uit de 16de eeuw. Bewaard in de <a href="/wiki/Universiteitsbibliotheek_Gent" title="Universiteitsbibliotheek Gent">Universiteitsbibliotheek Gent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Table_Mountain_Observatory_control_room1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Table_Mountain_Observatory_control_room1.jpg/260px-Table_Mountain_Observatory_control_room1.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Table_Mountain_Observatory_control_room1.jpg/390px-Table_Mountain_Observatory_control_room1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Table_Mountain_Observatory_control_room1.jpg/520px-Table_Mountain_Observatory_control_room1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="808" data-file-height="523" /></a><figcaption>Een hedendaagse astronoom (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Table_Mountain_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Table Mountain Observatory (de pagina bestaat niet)">Table Mountain Observatory</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>astronoom</b> of <b>sterrenkundige</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Wetenschapper" title="Wetenschapper">wetenschapper</a> die de <a href="/wiki/Astronomie" title="Astronomie">astronomie</a> beoefent. </p><p>In tegenstelling tot de meeste wetenschappers kunnen astronomen het object van hun onderzoek, de <a href="/wiki/Hemellichaam" title="Hemellichaam">hemellichamen</a> niet rechtstreeks onderzoeken, maar zijn zij aangewezen op nauwkeurige <a href="/wiki/Observatie" title="Observatie">observatie</a> als middel van onderzoek. Astronomen maken daarvoor gebruik van verschillende <a href="/wiki/Telescoop_(optica)" title="Telescoop (optica)">telescopen</a> waarmee metingen worden gedaan op golflengtes tussen <a href="/wiki/Gamma-astronomie" title="Gamma-astronomie">gammastraling</a> en <a href="/wiki/Radioastronomie" title="Radioastronomie">radiostraling</a>. De metingen worden gepubliceerd in <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_astronomische_tijdschriften" title="Lijst van astronomische tijdschriften">astronomische tijdschriften</a>. </p><p>De meeste afgestudeerde astronomen zijn lid van de <a href="/wiki/Internationale_Astronomische_Unie" title="Internationale Astronomische Unie">Internationale Astronomische Unie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enkele_beroemde_astronomen">Enkele beroemde astronomen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronoom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Enkele beroemde astronomen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronoom&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Enkele beroemde astronomen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Astronoom </th> <th>Bijdrage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liu_Xin" title="Liu Xin">Liu Xin</a> </td> <td>Bepaalde de <a href="/wiki/Baan_(hemellichaam)" title="Baan (hemellichaam)">omloopbanen</a> van een aantal <a href="/wiki/Planeet" title="Planeet">planeten</a> en berekende de <a href="/wiki/Synodische_maand" title="Synodische maand">synodische maand</a>, een lengte van 29 <sup>43</sup>/<sub>81</sub> dagen en een tijdsduur van 19 jaar. Volgens hem duurde een <a href="/wiki/Jaar" title="Jaar">jaar</a> 365 <sup>385</sup>/<sub>1539</sub> dagen, slechts elf minuten langer dan de tegenwoordige waarde. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Heng" title="Zhang Heng">Zhang Heng</a> </td> <td>Corrigeerde de <a href="/wiki/Chinese_kalender" title="Chinese kalender">Chinese kalender</a> en vond de eerste <a href="/wiki/Seismograaf" title="Seismograaf">seismograaf</a> uit, die <a href="/wiki/Aardbeving" title="Aardbeving">aardbevingen</a> kon melden op 500 km afstand. Hij construeerde een draaiende <a href="/wiki/Hemelbol" title="Hemelbol">hemelglobe</a> en in een van zijn publicaties (<i>ling xiàn</i>), een samenvatting van astronomische theorieën, benaderde hij het getal <a href="/wiki/Pi_(wiskunde)" title="Pi (wiskunde)">pi</a> als 730/232 (ongeveer 3,1466). </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hipparchus_(astronoom)" title="Hipparchus (astronoom)">Hipparchus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Claudius_Ptolemaeus" title="Claudius Ptolemaeus">Ptolemaeus</a> </td> <td>Bepaalden de posities van ongeveer 1000 heldere sterren, probeerden de raadselen van de astronomie te verklaren zonder het geocentrische model los te laten, en classificeerden sterren naar <a href="/wiki/Magnitude" title="Magnitude">magnitude</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aristarchus_van_Samos" title="Aristarchus van Samos">Aristarchus</a> </td> <td>De eerste pleitbezorger van de <a href="/wiki/Heliocentrische_theorie" class="mw-redirect" title="Heliocentrische theorie">heliocentrische theorie</a> als model van de kosmos. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasir al-Din al-Tusi">Nasir al-Din al-Tusi</a> </td> <td>Deze Perzische astronoom beschreef als eerste de <a href="/wiki/Trigonometrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Trigonometrie">trigonometrie</a> voor plat vlak en bol. Stelde zeer nauwkeurige tabellen op voor de beweging van de planeten en gaf vele sterren een naam. Zijn planetaire systeem was het meest geavanceerde van die tijd en werd alom gebruikt tot de komst van het heliocentrische model. Hij leverde ook een bijdrage aan de ontwikkeling van het <a href="/wiki/Astrolabium" title="Astrolabium">astrolabium</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> </td> <td>Gebruikte als eerste een <a href="/wiki/Telescoop_(optica)" title="Telescoop (optica)">telescoop</a> voor waarnemingen. Werd door de <a href="/wiki/Inquisitie" title="Inquisitie">Inquisitie</a> veroordeeld tot huisarrest. Zijn veroordeling werd pas 359 jaar later door <a href="/wiki/Paus_Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Paus Johannes Paulus II">Paus Johannes Paulus II</a> herroepen. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> </td> <td>Stelde de <a href="/wiki/Wetten_van_Kepler" title="Wetten van Kepler">elliptische banen</a> van planeten voor, en formuleerde zijn beroemde <b><a href="/wiki/Wetten_van_Kepler" title="Wetten van Kepler">Wetten van Kepler</a></b>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> </td> <td>Publiceerde <i>Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica</i> (<a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>), met daarin de <b><a href="/wiki/Wetten_van_Newton" title="Wetten van Newton">Wetten van Newton</a></b>, die fundamenteel zijn in de <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_mechanica" title="Klassieke mechanica">mechanica</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Gravitatiewet_van_Newton" title="Gravitatiewet van Newton">zwaartekrachtswet</a>, die de Wetten van Kepler en de banen van de planeten verklaart. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Subramanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subramanyan Chandrasekhar">Subramanyan Chandrasekhar</a> </td> <td>Diepgaand onderzoek van de fysica van sterren, bijvoorbeeld de <a href="/wiki/Algemene_relativiteitstheorie" title="Algemene relativiteitstheorie">algemene relativiteitstheorie</a> voor <a href="/wiki/Zwarte_gat" class="mw-redirect" title="Zwarte gat">zwarte gaten</a>. Berekende de <a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhar-limiet" title="Chandrasekhar-limiet">Chandrasekhar-limiet</a> voor <a href="/wiki/Neutronenster" title="Neutronenster">neutronensterren</a> tijdens zijn bootreis van India naar Engeland. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Leavitt" title="Henrietta Leavitt">Henrietta Swan Leavitt</a> </td> <td>Categoriseerde <a href="/wiki/Veranderlijke_ster" title="Veranderlijke ster">veranderlijke sterren</a> (zgn. <a href="/wiki/Cephe%C3%AFde" title="Cepheïde">Cepheïden</a>) in de <a href="/wiki/Magelhaense_wolken" title="Magelhaense wolken">Magelhaense wolken</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> ontdekte zij de relatie tussen luminositeit en periodociteit in Cepheïden, en gaf daarmee de aanzet tot het latere werk van <a href="/wiki/Ejnar_Hertzsprung" title="Ejnar Hertzsprung">Hertzprung</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ejnar_Hertzsprung" title="Ejnar Hertzsprung">Ejnar Hertzsprung</a> </td> <td>Bepaalde de afstand tot een aantal <a href="/wiki/Cephe%C3%AFde" title="Cepheïde">Cepheïden</a>. Met behulp van Cepheïden die in andere <a href="/wiki/Sterrenstelsel" title="Sterrenstelsel">sterrenstelsels</a>, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Andromedanevel" title="Andromedanevel">Andromedanevel</a>, werden ontdekt, konden de afstanden tot deze sterrenstelsels worden bepaald. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a> </td> <td>Ontdekte de uitdijing van het heelal. De <a href="/wiki/Hubble_Space_Telescope" class="mw-redirect" title="Hubble Space Telescope">Hubble Space Telescope</a> is naar hem vernoemd. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jan_Hendrik_Oort" title="Jan Hendrik Oort">Jan Hendrik Oort</a> </td> <td>Pionier van de <a href="/wiki/Radio-astronomie" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio-astronomie">radio-astronomie</a>, onderzoeker van de spiraalstructuur van de <a href="/wiki/Melkweg_(sterrenstelsel)" title="Melkweg (sterrenstelsel)">Melkweg</a>, ontdekker van de <a href="/wiki/Oortwolk" title="Oortwolk">Oortwolk</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Donkere_materie" title="Donkere materie">donkere materie</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johannes Vermeer: De astronoom (1668)"><img alt="Johannes Vermeer: De astronoom (1668)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg/106px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg/158px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg/211px-Johannes_Vermeer_-_The_Astronomer_-_1668.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4401" data-file-height="5000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/De_astronoom" title="De astronoom">De astronoom</a></i> (1668)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Galileo Galilei"><img alt="Galileo Galilei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/98px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/147px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg/195px-Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1180" data-file-height="1448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henrietta Leavitt"><img alt="Henrietta Leavitt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt.jpg/90px-Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt.jpg/135px-Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt.jpg/181px-Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2388" data-file-height="3171" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Leavitt" title="Henrietta Leavitt">Henrietta Leavitt</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Johannes Kepler"><img alt="Johannes Kepler" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/87px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/131px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg/174px-Portrait_Confused_With_Johannes_Kepler_1610.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="2060" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronoom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronoom&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_astronomie" title="Geschiedenis van de astronomie">Geschiedenis van de astronomie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_astronomen" title="Lijst van astronomen">Lijst van astronomen</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astronomers#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Astronomers">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astronomers#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Astronomers">Astronomers</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div><div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lib.ugent.be/viewer/archive.ugent.be:C467C03C-F681-11E9-9639-C36B765DA7FD#?c=&m=&s=&cv=&xywh=-2413,-202,7231,4037">Astronoom observeert de hemel</a>. <i>lib.ugent.be</i>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-09-28">28 september 2020</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astronoom&oldid=67358786">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astronoom&oldid=67358786</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Astronoom" title="Categorie:Astronoom">Astronoom</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 11 apr 2024 om 21:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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