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class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӱҥ меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Тӱҥ меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӱҥ меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">шылташ</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаций </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Тӱҥ лаштыкыш куснаш [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Тӱҥ лаштык</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%A2%D3%B1%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Проект нерген, мом тый ыштен кертат, мо кушто уло"><span>Тӱшка портал</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9F%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88_%D1%82%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Викыште пытартыш вашталтымаш лӱмер [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Пытартыш тӧрлатымаш-влак</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Чокым велыжым вераҥдаш [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Чокым лаштык</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%88" title="Википедийым кучылтмо да тӧрлатыме шотышто полыш."><span>Полыш</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80"><span>Модмо вер</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%B1%D2%A5_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедий" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-mhr.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="эрыкан энциклопедий" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-mhr.svg" width="120" height="11" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Кычалмаш</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш" aria-label="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедий сайтыште кычалаш [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Лӱмын_ыштыме:Кычалмаш"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Кычалаш</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лӱмал ӱзгар-влак"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тӱжвал сын"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тӱжвал сын" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ме тыланда регистрацийым эрташ да системыш пураш темлена." class=""><span>Аккаунтым ышташ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тыште регистрацийым эртен кертат. 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Пураш</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Утларак йӧн-влак" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лӱмал ӱзгар-влак" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лӱмал ӱзгар-влак</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Ушнышын менюжо" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_mhr.wikipedia.org&uselang=mhr"><span>Надырлаш</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Ме тыланда регистрацийым эрташ да системыш пураш темлена."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунтым ышташ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тыште регистрацийым эртен кертат. Регистраций деч поснаат пашам ышташ лиеш. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Пураш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ӧрдыж редактор-влаклан странице-влак <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BA:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" aria-label="Тӧрлымӧ нерген тӱрыс пален налаш"><span>утларак пален налаш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Тиде IP адрес гыч ыштыме тӧрлымаш списке [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Надыр</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мыйын IP адреслан каҥашымаш велыж [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Каҥашымаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Контент" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Контент</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">шылташ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Тӱҥалтыш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Верланыме_вер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Верланыме_вер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Верланыме вер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Верланыме_вер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лӱмлӧ_еҥ-влак" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лӱмлӧ_еҥ-влак"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Лӱмлӧ еҥ-влак</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лӱмлӧ_еҥ-влак-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Кылвер-влак" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Кылвер-влак"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Кылвер-влак</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Кылвер-влак-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литератур" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литератур"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Литератур</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литератур-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Важ-влак" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Важ-влак"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Важ-влак</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Важ-влак-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Контент" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контент лӱмерым Ончыкташ/Шылташ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контент лӱмерым Ончыкташ/Шылташ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Памашнур</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Вес йылмылан келыштарыме статья деке куснаш. 4 йылме-влак дене лудаш лиеш." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 йылме</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Памашнур — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Памашнур" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Памашнур — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Памашнур" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Памашнур — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Памашнур" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Памашнур — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Памашнур" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17297512#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Йылмыла кокласе кылвер-влакым тӧрлаташ" class="wbc-editpage">Кылвер-влакым тӧрлаш</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Лӱм кумдык-влак"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Лаштыкыште возымым ончыкташ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Лаштык</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Лаштыкыште возымым каҥашаш (тыгай лаштык уке) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Каҥашымаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Йылме вариантым вашталташ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">олык марий</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ончымаш-влак"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80"><span>Лудаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Тиде лаштыкым тӧрлаташ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&action=history" title="Лаштыкын ондаксе тӧрлатымаш [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Эртымгорным ончалаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Битләр ясау өчен кораллар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ӱзгар-влак" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ӱзгар-влак</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ӱзгар-влак</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">шылташ</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Шукырак йӧн" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ыштымаш </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80"><span>Лудаш</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&veaction=edit" title="Тиде лаштыкым тӧрлаташ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&action=history"><span>Эртымгорным ончалаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Чумыр </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Тышке кылвер дене чыла вики велыж-влак списке [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Тышке кондышо кылвер-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" rel="nofollow" title="Тиде лаштык дене кылдалтше пытартыш тӧрлатымаш-влак [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ваш кылдалтше тӧрлатымаш-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mhr" title="Файл-влакым пурташ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файлым вераҥдаш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Спецлаштык-влак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спецвелыж-влак</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&oldid=186919" title="Велыжын тиде версийыш тутыш кылвер"><span>Тутыш кылвер</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&action=info" title="Тиде велыж нерген 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF семын тулен налаш</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&printable=yes" title="Савыкташлан келыштараш [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Савыкташлан версий</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Моло проектлаште </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17297512" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викиданный-влак иктык</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Битләр ясау өчен кораллар"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Тӱжвал сын"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тӱжвал сын</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ӧрдыж панельыш кусараш</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">шылташ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-0-coord" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="56_46_41_N_49_00_28_E_scale:20000_region:RU_type:city"><span title="Ончыкташ;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:Map/14/56.77806/49.00778/ru" data-zoom="14" data-lat="56.77806" data-lon="49.00778" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_06f3c465e618091a881f398c6b93a695b6bc2727"]">56°46′41″ с. ш. 49°00′28″ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&params=56_46_41_N_49_00_28_E_scale:20000_region:RU_type:city"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=56.77806,49.00778&q=56.77806,49.00778&spn=0.02,0.02&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=49.00778,56.77806&pt=49.00778,56.77806&spn=0.02,0.02&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=56.77806&mlon=49.00778&zoom=14"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедий — эрыкан энциклопедий гыч материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mhr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r190866">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;padding:.4em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:90%;width:18em;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output table.infobox td p{margin:0}</style> <table class="infobox" style="" data-name="ИВ-Россий"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">Ял</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#A3EEA3; text-align: center;">Памашнур</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Руш йылме">рушла</a> <span lang="ru"><i>Памашнур</i></span></td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;width:60%;width:60%;text-align: center; padding-bottom:0.25em;"> <span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><span class="coordinates plainlinks nourlexpansion" data-param="56_46_41_N_49_00_28_E_scale:20000_region:RU_type:city"><span title="Ончыкташ;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D3%B1%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5:Map/14/56.77806/49.00778/ru" data-zoom="14" data-lat="56.77806" data-lon="49.00778" data-lang="ru" data-overlays="["_06f3c465e618091a881f398c6b93a695b6bc2727"]">56°46′41″ с. ш. 49°00′28″ в. д.</a></span><sup class="geo-services noprint"><span class="geo-geohack" title="Карты и инструменты на GeoHack"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&params=56_46_41_N_49_00_28_E_scale:20000_region:RU_type:city"><span>H</span></a></span><span class="geo-google" title="Это место на «Картах Google»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//maps.google.com/maps?ll=56.77806,49.00778&q=56.77806,49.00778&spn=0.02,0.02&t=h&hl=ru"><span>G</span></a></span><span class="geo-yandex" title="Это место на «Яндекс.Картах»"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//yandex.ru/maps/?ll=49.00778,56.77806&pt=49.00778,56.77806&spn=0.02,0.02&l=sat,skl"><span>Я</span></a></span><span class="geo-osm" title="Это место на карте OpenStreetMap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/?mlat=56.77806&mlon=49.00778&zoom=14"><span>O</span></a></span></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Эл</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P17" class="no-wikidata"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Россий"><img alt="Россий" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Россий">Россий</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B6%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Российын Федератив Радамже (тыгай лаштык уке)">Федераций субъектше</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл">Марий Эл</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кундем">Кундем</a></th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кужэҥер кундем">Кужэҥер</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#A3EEA3; text-align: center;">Эртыш да географий</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Икымше гана палемдыме</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P1249" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Шагат ӱштӧ</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q17297512$b84b98c1-478e-0e2a-800d-e3806ca3b979" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P421"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B3%3A00&action=edit&editintro=T:Нет_статьи/editintro&preload=T:Нет_статьи/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q6760&preloadparams%5B%5D=UTC%2B3%3A00&preloadparams%5B%5D=Universal+infocard"><span style="color: #ba0000; text-decoration: inherit; -moz-text-decoration-color: #ba0000; text-decoration-color: #ba0000;">UTC+3:00</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760" class="extiw" title="d:Q6760">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#A3EEA3; text-align: center;">Калыкчот</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Калыкчот</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P1082" class="no-wikidata"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span>78 еҥ (<span data-wikidata-qualifier-id="P585">2010</span>)</span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Калык-влак</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Марий">марий</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Инаныше-влак</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чимарий (тыгай лаштык уке)">чимарий</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Танле тын">танле</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Официал йылме</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q17297512$ab568c7f-4b15-1aec-aac8-a9af41ad91fc" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P37"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Марий йылме">марий йылме</a></span></span> да <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q17297512$e81ab3ee-470c-41a1-a349-1e4370ff1f74" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P37"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Руш йылме">руш йылме</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#A3EEA3; text-align: center;">Цифрр идентификатор-влак</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Телефон код</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> +7 83637<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Почто индекс</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P281" class="no-wikidata">425555<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="width:40%; text-align: left; plainlist" style="width:40%; text-align: left;">Автомобиль код</th> <td class="plainlist" style="width:60%;width:60%;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P395" class="no-wikidata">12</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header mw-customtoggle-maps1 nomobile noprint" style="background:#A3EEA3; text-align: center;min-width: 297px; font-weight:normal;"><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted;">Ончыкташ/шылташ</span></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="plainlist" style="text-align:center;width:60%;width:60%;padding: 0 1px 1px 0;"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" id="mw-customcollapsible-maps1"> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 2px;"><span class="no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P625"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r195445">.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка{font-size:88%;line-height:1.2em;position:absolute;z-index:2}.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка-точка{position:relative;float:left;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .ts-ПозКарта-метка-ссылка{position:absolute;width:156px;top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .location-map figure[typeof~="mw:File"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .location-map figure[typeof~="mw:File/Frameless"]{margin:0}</style><div class="location-map" style="width:290px;border:none;margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;width:290px;position:relative;border:none"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Russia_political_location_map_(Crimea_disputed).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Памашнур (Россий)"><img alt="Памашнур (Россий)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Russia_political_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg/290px-Russia_political_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Russia_political_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg/435px-Russia_political_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Russia_political_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg/580px-Russia_political_location_map_%28Crimea_disputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2136" data-file-height="1205" /></a></span><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка" style="left:23.094365329897%; top:56.566953443376%"><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-точка" style="left:-4px; top:-4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Точка"><img alt="Точка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-ссылка" style="text-align: left; left: 6.5px">Памашнур</div></div></div></div></div><div style="margin-top:2px"></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r195445"><div class="location-map" style="width:290px;border:none;margin:0 auto"><div class=""><div class="thumbimage" style="overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;width:290px;position:relative;border:none"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Памашнур (Марий Эл)"><img alt="Памашнур (Марий Эл)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg/290px-Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg/435px-Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg/580px-Location_map_of_Mari_El_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3497" data-file-height="2185" /></a></span><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка" style="left:72.000593465493%; top:35.602459603187%"><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-точка" style="left:-4px; top:-4px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Точка"><img alt="Точка" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/9px-Red_pog.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/14px-Red_pog.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Red_pog.png/18px-Red_pog.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="ts-ПозКарта-метка-ссылка" style="text-align: right; left: -162.5px">Памашнур</div></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Памашнур</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Руш йылме">рушла</a> <span lang="ru"><i>Памашнур</i></span>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Россий">Российыште</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Марий Эл">Марий Элын</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кужэҥер кундем">Кужэҥер кундемыштыже</a> верланыше <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шорсола ял шотан илем (тыгай лаштык уке)">Шорсола ял шотан илемыш</a> пурышо ял. Калыкчот: 90 еҥ (2005 ий)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 78 еҥ (2010 ий)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Верланыме_вер"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B5_.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Верланыме вер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Верланыме вер ужашым тӧрлаташ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Верланыме вер»"><span>кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Шорсола">Шорсола</a> ял деч 10 километр <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Кечывалвел">кечывалвел</a>-<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Касвел">касвел</a> могырно верланен.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Лӱмлӧ_еҥ-влак"><span id=".D0.9B.D3.B1.D0.BC.D0.BB.D3.A7_.D0.B5.D2.A5-.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA"></span>Лӱмлӧ еҥ-влак</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Лӱмлӧ еҥ-влак ужашым тӧрлаташ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Лӱмлӧ еҥ-влак»"><span>кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Order_of_the_Red_Star.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Йошкар Шӱдыр орден"><img alt="Йошкар Шӱдыр орден" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Order_of_the_Red_Star.jpg/11px-Order_of_the_Red_Star.jpg" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Order_of_the_Red_Star.jpg/17px-Order_of_the_Red_Star.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Order_of_the_Red_Star.jpg/22px-Order_of_the_Red_Star.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1001" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="«Лӱддымылыклан» медаль"><img alt="«Лӱддымылыклан» медаль" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg/8px-Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg" decoding="async" width="8" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg/12px-Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg/16px-Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="706" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="«Лӱддымылыклан» медаль"><img alt="«Лӱддымылыклан» медаль" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg/8px-Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg" decoding="async" width="8" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg/12px-Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg/16px-Medal_for_Valor_USSR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="706" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Medal_for_Merit_in_Combat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="«Бойысо суаплан» медаль"><img alt="«Бойысо суаплан» медаль" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Medal_for_Merit_in_Combat.jpg/8px-Medal_for_Merit_in_Combat.jpg" decoding="async" width="8" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Medal_for_Merit_in_Combat.jpg/12px-Medal_for_Merit_in_Combat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Medal_for_Merit_in_Combat.jpg/16px-Medal_for_Merit_in_Combat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="695" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Глушков Илья Моисеевич — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A8%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йошкар Шӱдыр орден (тыгай лаштык уке)">Йошкар Шӱдыр орденын</a> кавалерже, <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>–<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> ийласе <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%90%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кугу Ачамланде сар">Кугу Ачамланде сарын</a> участникше.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Кылвер-влак"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.80-.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA"></span>Кылвер-влак</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Кылвер-влак ужашым тӧрлаташ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Кылвер-влак»"><span>кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.12rus.ru/List/25/1034/">Деревня Памашнур.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литератур"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80"></span>Литератур</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Литератур ужашым тӧрлаташ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Литератур»"><span>кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1T_qzUCgVSrbEIRgVHVi1a9LHNFNXcqMa/view">История сел и деревень Республики Марий Эл. Куженерский район: Сборник документальных очерков. — Йошкар-Ола: Комитет Республики Марий Эл по делам архивов, Государственный архив Республики Марий Эл, Администрация муниципального образования «Куженерский район», 2006. — 320 с. ил. С. 116.</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Важ-влак"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B0.D0.B6-.D0.B2.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA"></span>Важ-влак</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Важ-влак ужашым тӧрлаташ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Важ-влак»"><span>кодым тӧрлаташ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://codes.delovoigorod.ru/yoshkar-ola/">Телефонные коды Республики Марий Эл.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ruspostindex.ru/rf12/pochtovye-indeksy-kuzhenerskiy-raion.html">Почтовые индексы. Марийская республика, Куженерский район.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.12rus.ru/List/25/1034/">Деревня Памашнур.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307001257/http://maristat.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/maristat/resources/ef30db804d99c1deac00ec4f41f7af70/2201.htm">Численность населения городских населенных пунктов, сельских населенных пунктов. Куженерский муниципальный район (2010 ий).</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Торалык <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81.%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яндекс.Карте-влак (тыгай лаштык уке)">Яндекс.Карте-влак</a> ӱзгарын полышышт дене висалтын.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.podvignaroda.ru/?#id=38497964&tab=navDetailManAward">Электронный банк документов «Подвиг народа в Великой Отечественной войне 1941-1945 гг.».</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.podvignaroda.ru/?#id=43535392&tab=navDetailManAward">Электронный банк документов «Подвиг народа в Великой Отечественной войне 1941-1945 гг.».</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.podvignaroda.ru/?#id=18840333&tab=navDetailManAward">Электронный банк документов «Подвиг народа в Великой Отечественной войне 1941-1945 гг.».</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.podvignaroda.ru/?#id=33245591&tab=navDetailManAward">Электронный банк документов «Подвиг народа в Великой Отечественной войне 1941-1945 гг.».</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="NavFrame noprint" style="clear:both;margin:auto;padding:4px;"><div class="NavHead" style="padding:1px 11px; 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data-file-height="14" /></a></span> </div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Кужэҥер кундем">Кужэҥер кундемысе</a> илымверла</span></div><div class="NavPic" style="background:none;float:left;margin-right:5px;margin-top:5px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:RUS_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_COA.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/RUS_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_COA.gif/52px-RUS_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_COA.gif" decoding="async" width="52" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/RUS_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_COA.gif/78px-RUS_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_COA.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/RUS_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_COA.gif/104px-RUS_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD_COA.gif 2x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="165" /></a></span></div><div class="NavPic" style="background:none;float:right;margin-left:5px;margin-top:5px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Kuzhenersky_rayon_(Mariy-El).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_Kuzhenersky_rayon_%28Mariy-El%29.png/85px-Flag_of_Kuzhenersky_rayon_%28Mariy-El%29.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_Kuzhenersky_rayon_%28Mariy-El%29.png/128px-Flag_of_Kuzhenersky_rayon_%28Mariy-El%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Flag_of_Kuzhenersky_rayon_%28Mariy-El%29.png/170px-Flag_of_Kuzhenersky_rayon_%28Mariy-El%29.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div><div class="NavContent" style="font-size:95%"> <p><b>Кундем рӱдер:</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кужэҥер">Кужэҥер</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Аганур">Аганур</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Агытансола">Агытансола</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Башкир">Башкир</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Васалай">Васалай</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Визым">Визым</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Визымйыр">Визымйыр</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D3%A7%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Вӧдыр почиҥга (Кужэҥер кундем)">Вӧдыр почиҥга</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Гуляево">Гуляево</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Дубровка (Кужэҥер кундем)">Дубровка</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D3%B1%D1%80" title="Изи Лаждӱр">Изи Лаждӱр</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Изи Чарнур">Изи Чарнур</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Йорош">Йорош</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B1%D1%80_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Йӱледӱр (Кужэҥер кундем)">Йӱледӱр</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Йывансола (Кужэҥер кундем)">Йывансола</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Йырмарий">Йырмарий</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Кенче">Кенче</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Кожласола (Кужэҥер кундем)">Кожласола</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Коклаял">Коклаял</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Кокшародо">Кокшародо</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Колотки">Колотки</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B1%D1%80_%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Кораксола (Йӱледӱр ял шотан илем)">Кораксола</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Коҥганур">Коҥганур</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кугорнымбал">Кугорнымбал</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D3%B1%D1%80" title="Кугу Лаждӱр">Кугу Лаждӱр</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кугу Савэҥер">Кугу Савэҥер</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Кугу Тумньымучаш">Кугу Тумньымучаш</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Кугу Чарнур">Кугу Чарнур</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Кульшит">Кульшит</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Купсола (Кужэҥер кундем)">Купсола</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D3%B1%D1%80" title="Кӱшыл Нольдӱр">Кӱшыл Нольдӱр</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Кӱшыл Регеж">Кӱшыл Регеж</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D3%B0%D1%88%D3%B1%D1%82" title="Кӱшыл Ӱшӱт">Кӱшыл Ӱшӱт</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88_(%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Лажмучаш (Шорсола ял шотан илем)">Лажмучаш</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Ломбэҥер">Ломбэҥер</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Лопсола (Кужэҥер кундем)">Лопсола</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Марий Йошкарэҥер">Марий Йошкарэҥер</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Марий Шой">Марий Шой</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Микал почиҥга (Кужэҥер кундем)">Микал почиҥга</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88" title="Мокруш">Мокруш</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Мороз">Мороз</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Нурсола (Тумньымучаш ял шотан илем)">Нурсола</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D3%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Нурсола (Ӱштымбал ял шотан илем)">Нурсола</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Одывлак">Одывлак</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Окашъял">Окашъял</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Олма почиҥга">Олма почиҥга</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Осыпъял">Осыпъял</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Памашнур</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Пекесола">Пекесола</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87" title="Помыч">Помыч</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Пондашсола">Пондашсола</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Пукшамбал">Пукшамбал</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Пургак">Пургак</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%B1%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Пӱнчерйымал (Кужэҥер кундем)">Пӱнчерйымал</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Руш Кугунур">Руш Кугунур</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D3%B1%D1%80" title="Руш Лаждӱр">Руш Лаждӱр</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Руш Олма">Руш Олма</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Руш Сеснур">Руш Сеснур</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Руш Шой">Руш Шой</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Рушплак">Рушплак</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%B1%D0%B4%D3%A7_%D0%A8%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Рӱдӧ Шӱргыял">Рӱдӧ Шӱргыял</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Савер">Савер</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Саламатнур">Саламатнур</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Салтак (Кужэҥер кундем)">Салтак</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%BB" title="Салтакъял">Салтакъял</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Топкавлак">Топкавлак</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Торавлак">Торавлак</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%99%D3%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D3%B1%D1%80" title="Тошто Йӱледӱр">Тошто Йӱледӱр</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE" title="Тумньо">Тумньо</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Тумньымучаш">Тумньымучаш</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Унур (Кужэҥер кундем)">Унур</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Уремсола">Уремсола</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B6" title="Ӱлыл Регеж">Ӱлыл Регеж</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D3%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ӱштымбал">Ӱштымбал</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Халтурино (Кужэҥер кундем)">Халтурино</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Чашкаял (Кужэҥер кундем)">Чашкаял</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB_(%D0%A8%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Чодыраял (Шӱдымарий ял шотан илем)">Чодыраял</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BB_(%D3%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%8F%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Чодыраял (Ӱштымбал ял шотан илем)">Чодыраял</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D2%A5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Шаҥгаватнур">Шаҥгаватнур</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80" title="Шинур">Шинур</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Шишкэҥер">Шишкэҥер</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D3%B1%D2%A5" title="Шойдӱҥ">Шойдӱҥ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Шорсола">Шорсола</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%B1%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Шӱдымарий (Кужэҥер кундем)">Шӱдымарий</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B3%D3%A7_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Шӱргӧ (Кужэҥер кундем)">Шӱргӧ</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%B1%D1%88%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BA_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Шӱшпык (Кужеҥер кундем)">Шӱшпык</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Эҥервал">Эҥервал</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8D%D2%A5%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC)" title="Эҥыжсола (Кужэҥер кундем)">Эҥыжсола</a> </p> </div><div class="NavEnd"> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img 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