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searchaux" style="display:none">Musical instrument</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nyatiti" title="Special:EditPage/Nyatiti">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Nyatiti%22">"Nyatiti"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Nyatiti%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Nyatiti%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Nyatiti%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Nyatiti%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Nyatiti%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nyatiti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Nyatiti.jpg/300px-Nyatiti.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Nyatiti.jpg/450px-Nyatiti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Nyatiti.jpg/600px-Nyatiti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nyatiti</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:African_local_music_instrument_-Nyatiti_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/African_local_music_instrument_-Nyatiti_02.jpg/300px-African_local_music_instrument_-Nyatiti_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/African_local_music_instrument_-Nyatiti_02.jpg/450px-African_local_music_instrument_-Nyatiti_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/African_local_music_instrument_-Nyatiti_02.jpg/600px-African_local_music_instrument_-Nyatiti_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>Nyatiti played in Tanzania during a school cultural day</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>nyatiti</b> is a five to eight-stringed plucked bowl <a href="/wiki/Yoke_lute" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoke lute">yoke lute</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>. It is a classical instrument played by the <a href="/wiki/Luo_(Kenya_and_Tanzania)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)">Luo</a> people of Western <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, specifically in the <a href="/wiki/Siaya" title="Siaya">Siaya</a> region south of <a href="/wiki/Kisumu" title="Kisumu">Kisumu</a>. It is about two to three feet long with a bowl-shaped, carved wood resonator covered in cow skin. Historically, strings were fashioned from cattle tendons, but modern players almost exclusively use nylon and plastic fishing line of various sizes, a move which changed the sound of the nyatiti drastically. </p><p>The nyatiti as played in Kenya usually has eight strings. Though the register will vary to match a comfortable singing range of the player, a typical tuning will be, from top to bottom, B-A-G#-E-E-D-B-A, where the outside strings are the same note at the same pitch, and the middle two are an octave apart. Many modern players use individual tunings to match their particular musical style. The most common playing style uses the thumb and middle finger of both hands, alternating between the two to create a rhythmic and circular musical pattern. </p><p>If played in a traditional style, the performer sits on a short, shin level chair called the <i>orindi</i>. The player wears a wrought iron ring called the <i>oduong'o</i> around the big toe of the right foot and the <i>gara</i>, a set of metal bells also on the right leg. With the <i>gara</i> and the <i>oduong'o</i>, the player maintains a constant beat, banging the iron ring on the bottom bar of the nyatiti. </p><p>The nyatiti is usually played alone. Some players have, in the past, been accompanied by a number of male back-up singers (chorus). Though not common, the nyatiti can be accompanied by any number of traditional instruments, including a curved horn called the <i>oporo</i> or <i>tung'</i>, a single-string violin-like instrument called the <i><a href="/wiki/Orutu" title="Orutu">orutu</a></i>, and percussion. Modern day players will often integrate the instrument in with Western-style guitar, bass, keyboards and drums. </p><p>Traditionally, players wear a headdress called <i>Kondo</i>, which is fashioned out of goat fur. Dancers sometimes accompany the nyatiti player and wear brightly colored skirts called <i>Owalo,</i> which are fashionably made out of sisal fibers. Younger players often forgo the traditional dress, opting for clothes typical of present-day performances. </p><p>Some maintain that music from the nyatiti inspired what became benga music.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_nyatiti_players">Notable nyatiti players</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyatiti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Notable nyatiti players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayub_Ogada" title="Ayub Ogada">Ayub Ogada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anyango" title="Anyango">Eriko "Anyango" Mukoyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Hill_O%27Neal" title="Charlotte Hill O'Neal">Charlotte_Hill_O'Neal (Mama C)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rapasa_Nyatrapasa_Otieno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rapasa Nyatrapasa Otieno (page does not exist)">Rapasa Nyatrapasa Otieno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obondi_Diel_Matara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obondi Diel Matara (page does not exist)">Obondi Diel Matara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._Pete_Larson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. Pete Larson (page does not exist)">Dr. Pete Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thadayo_Mtumra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thadayo Mtumra (page does not exist)">Thadayo Mtumra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Ogutu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Ogutu (page does not exist)">William Ogutu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amolo_Kongo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amolo Kongo (page does not exist)">Amolo Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bird" title="Andrew Bird">Andrew Bird</a>, who played it in the song "Nyatiti" in 'Useless Creatures'</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Onyango&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Onyango (page does not exist)">Daniel Onyango</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Obwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Obwanda (page does not exist)">James Obwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kake_Wakake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kake Wakake (page does not exist)">Kake Wakake</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Odote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Odote (page does not exist)">Lucas Odote</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oduor_Nyagweno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oduor Nyagweno (page does not exist)">Oduor Nyagweno</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okumu_K%27orengo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okumu K'orengo (page does not exist)">Okumu K'orengo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogola_Opot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogola Opot (page does not exist)">Ogola Opot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogwang_%22Lelo%22_K%27Okoth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogwang "Lelo" K'Okoth (page does not exist)">Ogwang "Lelo" K'Okoth</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isaac_Anyanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaac Anyanga (page does not exist)">Isaac Anyanga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Nyamungu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Nyamungu (page does not exist)">Joseph Nyamungu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jennifer_Atieno_Sanna_(aka_Ati_Sanna)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jennifer Atieno Sanna (aka Ati Sanna) (page does not exist)">Jennifer Atieno Sanna (aka Ati Sanna)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Faith_Oduor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faith Oduor (page does not exist)">Faith Oduor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demba_Ochenga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demba Ochenga (page does not exist)">Demba Ochenga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achieng_Odonge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achieng Odonge (page does not exist)">Achieng Odonge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makadem_(Charles_Adamson)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makadem (Charles Adamson) (page does not exist)">Makadem (Charles Adamson)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyatiti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEaagleson2012" class="citation book cs1">Eaagleson, Ian M. (2012). <i>From Thum to Benga International: Continuity and Change in the Music of the Luo of Kenya, 1950-2010</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Thum+to+Benga+International%3A+Continuity+and+Change+in+the+Music+of+the+Luo+of+Kenya%2C+1950-2010&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Eaagleson&rft.aufirst=Ian+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANyatiti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output 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