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მეთანი - ვიკიპედია

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id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="მთავარი მენიუ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">მთავარი მენიუ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">მთავარი მენიუ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ნავიგაცია </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გახსენით მთავარი გვერდი [z]" accesskey="z"><span>მთავარი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-თემატური-ძიება" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"><span>თემატური ძიება</span></a></li><li id="n-რჩეული-სტატიები" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>რჩეული სტატიები</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="შემთხვევითი გვერდის გახსნა. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&amp;returnto=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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თვე\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/100px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"108\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/150px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/200px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/\" title=\"wmge:\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/90px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/135px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/180px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2329\" data-file-height=\"2329\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cb\u003Eჩაერთეთ კონკურსში \u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2024/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2024/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#0000FF\"\u003E„ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე“,\u003C/font\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003Eშექმენით სტატიები და მოიგეთ პრიზები!\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="სარჩევი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">სარჩევი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">შესავალი</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-თვისებები" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#თვისებები"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>თვისებები</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-თვისებები-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-მეთანის_მიღება" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#მეთანის_მიღება"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>მეთანის მიღება</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-მეთანის_მიღება-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ქიმიური_რეაქციები" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ქიმიური_რეაქციები"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ქიმიური რეაქციები</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ქიმიური_რეაქციები-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-გამოყენება" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#გამოყენება"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>გამოყენება</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-გამოყენება-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-სქოლიო" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სქოლიო"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>სქოლიო</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სქოლიო-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="სარჩევი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">მეთანი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="სხვაენოვან სტატიაზე გადასვლა. ხელმისაწვდომია 115 ენაზე" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 ენა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaan" title="Metaan — აფრიკაანსი" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Metaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="აფრიკაანსი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metano" title="Metano — არაგონული" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Metano" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="არაგონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ميثان — არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميثان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metanu" title="Metanu — ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Metanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="متان — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="متان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан — ბაშკირული" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Метан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ბაშკირული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metano" title="Metano — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Metano" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан — ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Метан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Мэтан — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="मीथेन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मीथेन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မီသိန်း — Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မီသိန်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="মিথেন — ბენგალური" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিথেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ბენგალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="კარგი სტატია"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — ბოსნიური" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ბოსნიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C3%A0" title="Metà — კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metano" title="Metano — სებუანო" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Metano" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="სებუანო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میتان — ცენტრალური ქურთული" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میتان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ცენტრალური ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methan" title="Methan — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Methan" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%94%D1%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Мєѳанъ — საეკლესიო სლავური" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мєѳанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="საეკლესიო სლავური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llosgnwy" title="Llosgnwy — უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llosgnwy" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methan" title="Methan — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Methan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Μεθάνιο — ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεθάνιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane" title="Methane — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Methane" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metano" title="Metano — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metano" title="Metano — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaan" title="Metaan — ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Metaan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metano" title="Metano — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="متان — სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="متان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaani" title="Metaani — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metaani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9thane" title="Méthane — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Méthane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaan" title="Metaan — ჩრდილოფრიზიული" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Metaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ჩრდილოფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meat%C3%A1n" title="Meatán — ირლანდიური" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meatán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ირლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metano" title="Metano — გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Metano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8" title="મિથેન — გუჯარათი" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મિથેન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="გუჯარათი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meetane" title="Meetane — მენური" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Meetane" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="მენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane" title="Methane — ჰაუსა" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Methane" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ჰაუსა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מתאן — ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="मिथेन — ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिथेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C3%A1n" title="Metán — უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Metán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մեթան — სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեթան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metana" title="Metana — ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Metana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metano" title="Metano — იდო" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Metano" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="იდო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metano" title="Metano — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="メタン — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metana" title="Metana — იავური" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Metana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="იავური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amitan" title="Amitan — კაბილური" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amitan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="კაბილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан — ყაზახური" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Метан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ყაზახური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮೀಥೇನ್ — კანადა" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೀಥೇನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="კანადა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%94%ED%85%8C%EC%9D%B8" title="메테인 — კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="메테인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — ქურთული" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ქურთული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан — ყირგიზული" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Метан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ყირგიზული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanum" title="Methanum — ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Methanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methan" title="Methan — ლუქსემბურგული" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Methan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ლუქსემბურგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methaan" title="Methaan — ლიმბურგული" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Methaan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ლიმბურგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metano" title="Metano — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Metano" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan_(chimega)" title="Metan (chimega) — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Metan (chimega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metanas" title="Metanas — ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Metanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C4%81ns" title="Metāns — ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Metāns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан — მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B5%BB" title="മീഥെയ്ൻ — მალაიალამური" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മീഥെയ്ൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="მალაიალამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан — მონღოლური" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Метан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="მონღოლური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="मिथेन — მარათჰი" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिथेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="მარათჰი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metana" title="Metana — მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Metana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မီသိန်း — ბირმული" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီသိန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ბირმული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Ведь тол — ერზია" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ведь тол" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ერზია" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methan" title="Methan — ქვემოგერმანული" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Methan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ქვემოგერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="मिथेन — ნეპალური" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिथेन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ნეპალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methaan" title="Methaan — ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Methaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitteenii" title="Mitteenii — ორომო" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mitteenii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ორომო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮੀਥੇਨ — პენჯაბური" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੀਥੇਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="პენჯაბური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="میتھین — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میتھین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="میتان — პუშტუ" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="میتان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="პუშტუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metano" title="Metano — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Метан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан — იაკუტური" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Метан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="იაკუტური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitanu" title="Mitanu — სიცილიური" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mitanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="სიცილიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane" title="Methane — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Methane" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C3%A1n" title="Metán — სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Metán" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metani" title="Metani — ალბანური" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Metani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ალბანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан — სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Метан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methan" title="Methan — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Methan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methani" title="Methani — სუაჰილი" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Methani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="სუაჰილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C5%AFn" title="Metůn — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Metůn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="மீத்தேன் — ტამილური" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மீத்தேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ტამილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="మీథేన్ — ტელუგუ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మీథేన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ტელუგუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан — ტაჯიკური" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Метан" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ტაჯიკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99" title="มีเทน — ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มีเทน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metano" title="Metano — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Metano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — თათრული" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="თათრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Метан — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="میتھین — ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="میتھین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metan" title="Metan — უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Metan" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methan" title="Methan — ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Methan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane" title="Methane — ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Methane" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷 — ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="甲烷" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane" title="Methane — იორუბა" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Methane" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="იორუბა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷 — ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="甲烷" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="甲烷" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methane" title="Methane — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Methane" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%83%B7" title="甲烷 — კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="甲烷" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37129#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ენათშორისი ბმულების რედაქტირება" class="wbc-editpage">ბმულების რედაქტირება</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="სახელთა სივრცე"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იხილეთ შიგთავსის გვერდი [c]" accesskey="c"><span>სტატია</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">მასალა ვიკიპედიიდან — თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ka" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; min-width:200px; font-size:smaller;"><tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#F0F0C0"> <b><big>მეთანი</big></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Methane-2D-dimensions.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="მეთანი: ქიმიური ფორმულა"><img alt="მეთანი: ქიმიური ფორმულა" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Methane-2D-dimensions.svg/200px-Methane-2D-dimensions.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Methane-2D-dimensions.svg/300px-Methane-2D-dimensions.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Methane-2D-dimensions.svg/400px-Methane-2D-dimensions.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Methane-3D-balls.png" class="mw-file-description" title="მეთანი: მოლეკულის ხედი"><img alt="მეთანი: მოლეკულის ხედი" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Methane-3D-balls.png/200px-Methane-3D-balls.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Methane-3D-balls.png/300px-Methane-3D-balls.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Methane-3D-balls.png/400px-Methane-3D-balls.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2"> ზოგადი</th></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#F0F0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IUPAC_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IUPAC ნომენკლატურა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">სისტემური სახელწოდება</a></td><td>მეთანი</td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#F0F0C0">ტრადიციული სახელწოდება</td><td>მარშის გაზი, ნატურალური გაზი, ნახშირბადის ტეტრაჰიდრიდი, წყალბადის კარბიდი.</td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#F0F0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ქიმიური ფორმულა">ქიმიური ფორმულა</a></td><td><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CH4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CH4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c8c15a92ab74116087e2eb09cb8c2db1f4e61356" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.475ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CH4}}}"></span></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#F0F0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="მოლური მასა">მოლური მასა</a></td><td>16.043&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გრამი">გ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მოლი">მოლი</a></td></tr><tr><th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2"> ფიზიკური თვისებები </th></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#F0F0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="სიმკვრივე">სიმკვრივე</a></td><td>0.657 (აირი, 25 °C, 1 ატმ): 0.717(აირი, 0 °C, 1 ატმ): 422.62 (თხევადი, −162 °C)<sup id="cite_ref-airliquide_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-airliquide-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გრამი">გ</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სანტიმეტრი">სმ³</a></td></tr><tr><th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">თერმული თვისებები</th></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#F0F0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="დნობის ტემპერატურა">დნობის ტემპერატურა</a></td><td>−182.5&#160;°C</td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#F0F0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="დუღილის ტემპერატურა">დუღილის ტემპერატურა</a></td><td>−161.5&#160;°C </td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#F0F0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ხსნადობა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ხსნადობა</a> ნივთიერებაში წყალი</td><td>22.7&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გრამი">გ</a>/100&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ლიტრი">მლ</a></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#F0F0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ხსნადობა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ხსნადობა</a> ნივთიერებაში </td><td>იხსნება <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ეთანოლი">ეთანოლში</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="დიეთილის ეთერი">დიეთილის ეთერში</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ბენზოლი">ბენზოლში</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ტოლუოლი">ტოლუოლში</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="მეთანოლი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">მეთანოლში</a> და <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="აცეტონი">აცეტონში</a>.&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="გრამი">გ</a>/100&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ლიტრი">მლ</a></td></tr><tr><th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">სტრუქტურა</th></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#F0F0C0"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" class="mw-disambig" title="ჰიბრიდიზაცია">ჰიბრიდიზაცია</a> </td><td>sp<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#F0F0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="კოორდინაციული გეომეტრია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">კოორდინაციული გეომეტრია</a> </td><td>ტეტრაედრული</td></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#F0F0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ელექტრული დიპოლური მომენტი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">დიპოლური მომენტი</a> </td><td>0&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="დებაი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">დ</a></td></tr><tr><th align="center" style="border: 1px solid #C0C090; background-color: #F8EABA; margin-bottom: 3px;" colspan="2">კლასიფიკაცია</th></tr><tr><td bgcolor="#F0F0C0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAS&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="CAS (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">CAS</a></td><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonchemistry.org/ChemicalDetail.aspx?ref=74-82-8&amp;title=">74-82-8 </a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>მეთანი</b> — ორგანული <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ბინარული ნაერთი">ბინარული ნაერთი</a>. არის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ალკანი">ალკანების</a> კლასის უმარტივესი წარმომადგენელი. მისი ქიმიური ფორმულაა<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {CH4}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>CH</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {CH4}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c8c15a92ab74116087e2eb09cb8c2db1f4e61356" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:4.475ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {CH4}}}"></span>. მეთანი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ეთანი">ეთანთან</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="პროპანი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">პროპანთან</a> და <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ბუტანი ქიმია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ბუტანთან</a> ერთად არის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბუნებრივი აირი">ბუნებრივი აირის</a> მთავარი კომპონენტი. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="თვისებები"><span id=".E1.83.97.E1.83.95.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98"></span>თვისებები</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:თვისებები" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: თვისებები"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>მეთანის მოლეკულას აქვს <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ტეტრაედრი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ტეტრაედრული</a> ფორმა, რადგან ყველა წყალბადს ნახშირბადი ერთი და იმავე სიგრძის ბმებით უკავშირდება. მეთანს, ისევე როგორც ყველა ალკანს, აქვს sp<sup>3</sup> ჰიბრიდიზაციის ტიპი. </p><p>ოთახის ტემპერატურაზე ჩვეულებრივი წნევის პირობებშში მეთანი არის უსუნო და უფერო აირი<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. ბუნებრივ აირს (მეთანს), რომელიც გამოიყენება სახლში, უმატებენ ოდორანტებს რათა აირის სუნი შესამჩნევი გახდეს გაჟონვის შემთხვევაში. ჩვეულებრივ უმატებენ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2-%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ტერტ-ბუტილთიოლი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ტერტ-ბუტილთიოლს</a>(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>CSH)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. მეთანის დუღილის ტემპერატურა −164 °C-ია ერთი ატმოსფერული წნევის პირობებში<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>მეთანი საკმაოდ მდგრადი ნაერთია. არ შედის რეაქციაში <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ბრომი">ბრომიან</a> წყალთან და არ აუფერულებს <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="კალიუმის პერმანგანატი (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">კალიუმის პერმანგანატის</a> ხსნარს, მიზეზი შემდეგია: <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნახშირბადი">ნახშირბადი</a> უკავშირდება ოთხ წყალბად ატომს ოთხი სიგმა ბმით (ანუ ნაერთი ნაჯერია), იმისათვის რომ მოხდეს ამ ხსნარების გაუფერულება საჭიროა ნაერთს გააჩნდეს მინიმუმ ერთი პი ბმა (ანუ ნაერთი უნდა იყოს უჯერი); ამ რეაქცია ეწოდება <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ჩანაცვლების რეაქცია (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ჩანაცვლების რეაქცია</a>, რომელიც არ ახასიათებს <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ალკანები">ალკანებს</a> და ახასიათებს <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ალკენები">ალკენებსა</a> და <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ალკინები (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ალკინებს</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="მეთანის_მიღება"><span id=".E1.83.9B.E1.83.94.E1.83.97.E1.83.90.E1.83.9C.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.9B.E1.83.98.E1.83.A6.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.90"></span>მეთანის მიღება</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:მეთანის მიღება" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: მეთანის მიღება"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>მეთანის მიღება ძირითადად ხდება ბუნებრივი აირისგან, ამიტომაც მისი ქიმიურად მიღება არამომგებიანია; ქიმიური გზებით ღებულობენ ლაბორატორიებში, ძირითადად კი ბუნებრივი აირის გამოხდით. </p> <ul><li>მეთანის მიღება ხდება ნატრიუმის აცეტატის და ნატრიუმის ტუტის ნარევის გახურებით:</li></ul> <dl><dd>CH<sub>3</sub>COONa + NaOH → CH<sub>4</sub> + Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></dd></dl> <ul><li>სხვა ხერხით მეთნს იღებენ ალუმინის კარბიდზე წყლის მოქმედებით:</li></ul> <dl><dd>Al<sub>4</sub>C<sub>3</sub> + 12H<sub>2</sub>O → 4Al(OH)<sub>3</sub> + 3CH<sub>4</sub></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ქიმიური_რეაქციები"><span id=".E1.83.A5.E1.83.98.E1.83.9B.E1.83.98.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.98_.E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.90.E1.83.A5.E1.83.AA.E1.83.98.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98"></span>ქიმიური რეაქციები</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ქიმიური რეაქციები" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: ქიმიური რეაქციები"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>მეთანის წვის რეაქცია:</li></ul> <dl><dd>CH<sub>4</sub> + 2 O<sub>2</sub> → CO<sub>2</sub> + 2 H<sub>2</sub>O</dd></dl> <ul><li>მეთანის რადიკალური რეაქცია:</li></ul> <p>მეთანის მოლეკულა რეაქციაში შედის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ჰალოგენები">ჰალოგენის</a> ატომთან და ჰალოგენი ანაცვლებს წყალბადს. </p> <dl><dd>X• + CH<sub>4</sub> → HX + CH<sub>3</sub>•</dd> <dd>CH<sub>3</sub>• + X<sub>2</sub> → CH<sub>3</sub>X + X•</dd></dl> <p>რეაქციაში X-ი არის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ფტორი">ფტორი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ქლორი">ქლორი</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ბრომი">ბრომი</a> ან <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="იოდი">იოდი</a>. ამ რადიკალურ რეაქციას „თავისუფალი რადიკალური ჰალოგენირება ეწოდება“. იგი აუცილებლად უნდა მიმდინარეობდეს ულტრაიისფერი (UV) დასხივების პირობებში, სხვაგვარად რეაქცია არ წარიმართება. რეაქციის მექანიზმი შემდეგში მდგომარეობს:<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> UV დასხივების შედეგად ჰალოგენის ორი ატომი შორდება ერთმანეთს და წარმოიქმნება ატომური ჰალოგენის რადიკალი; ჰალოგენის ატომები უფრო იოლად შორდებიან ერთმანეთს ვიდრე მეთანში წყალბადი ცენტრალურ ნახშირბად არტომს. </p><p>რეაქცია მიმდინარეობს ოთხ ეტაპად. მისი პროდუქტებია: </p> <ul><li>პირველ ეტაპზე — მონოჰალომეთანი;</li> <li>მეორე ეტაპზე — დიჰალომეთანი;</li> <li>მესამე ეტაპზე — ტრიჰალომეთანი;</li> <li>მეოთხე ეტაპზე — ტეტრაჰალომეთანი.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="გამოყენება"><span id=".E1.83.92.E1.83.90.E1.83.9B.E1.83.9D.E1.83.A7.E1.83.94.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.90"></span>გამოყენება</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:გამოყენება" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: გამოყენება"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>მეთანი ძირითადად გამოიყენება სახლში, გასქურებში, წყლის თუ სახლის გამათბობლებში, ასევე ავტომობილებში,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ტურბინებში.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> მეთანის და თხევადი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჟანგბადი">ჟანგბადის</a> ნარევი გამოიყენება სარაკეტო საწვავში. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="სქოლიო"><span id=".E1.83.A1.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D"></span>სქოლიო</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:სქოლიო" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: სქოლიო"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="font-size: 90%; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-airliquide-1"><a href="#cite_ref-airliquide_1-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226083050/https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane?GasID=41">Gas Encyclopedia</a>.&#32; დაარქივებულია <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/Encyclopedia.asp?GasID=41">ორიგინალიდან</a> — დეკემბერი 26, 2018.&#32;<small style="color:grey">ციტირების თარიღი: November 7, 2013.</small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">&#32;(2003) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yp3qEgHrsJ4C&amp;pg=PA168">Handbook of transport and the environment</a></i>.&#32; Emerald Group Publishing, &#32; გვ. 168. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="წიგნის საერთაშორისო სტანდარტული ნომერი">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:BookSources/978-0-08-044103-0" title="სპეციალური:BookSources/978-0-08-044103-0">978-0-08-044103-0</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Handbook+of+transport+and+the+environment&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pub=Emerald+Group+Publishing&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-08-044103-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyp3qEgHrsJ4C%26pg%3DPA168">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thegoodscentscompany.com/data/rw1056611.html">tert-butyl mercaptan</a>.&#32;thegoodscentscompany.com.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webbook.nist.gov/cgi/cbook.cgi?ID=C74828&amp;Mask=4#Thermo-Phase">Methane Phase change data</a>. NIST Chemistry Webbook.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">March, Jerry&#32;(1968) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/advancedorganicc00marc">Advance Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms and Structure</a></i>.&#32;New York:&#32; McGraw-Hill Book Company, &#32; გვ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/advancedorganicc00marc/page/533">533</a>–534.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Advance+Organic+Chemistry%3A+Reactions%2C+Mechanisms+and+Structure&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Book+Company&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fadvancedorganicc00marc%2Fpage%2F533+533%5D%E2%80%93534&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fadvancedorganicc00marc">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190709181604/https://www.energymanagertoday.com/lumber-company-locates-kilns-at-landfill-to-use-methane-0115981/">Lumber Company Locates Kilns at Landfill to Use Methane – Energy Manager Today</a>&#32;en-US.&#32; დაარქივებულია <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.energymanagertoday.com/lumber-company-locates-kilns-at-landfill-to-use-methane-0115981/">ორიგინალიდან</a> — 2019-07-09.&#32;<small style="color:grey">ციტირების თარიღი: 2019-07-09.</small></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-7"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_7-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFCornell,_Clayton_B.2008" class="citation news cs1">Cornell, Clayton B. (April 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190120033852/http://gas2.org/2008/04/29/natural-gas-cars-cng-fuel-almost-free-in-some-parts-of-the-country/">„Natural Gas Cars: CNG Fuel Almost Free in Some Parts of the Country“</a>. დაარქივებულია <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gas2.org/2008/04/29/natural-gas-cars-cng-fuel-almost-free-in-some-parts-of-the-country/">ორიგინალიდან</a> — იანვარი 20, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate"><small style="color:grey">. ციტირების თარიღი: ივლისი 9, 2019</small></span>. <i>ციტატა</i>: „Compressed natural gas is touted as the 'cleanest burning' alternative fuel available, since the simplicity of the methane molecule reduces tailpipe emissions of different pollutants by 35 to 97%. Not quite as dramatic is the reduction in net greenhouse-gas emissions, which is about the same as corn-grain ethanol at about a 20% reduction over gasoline“</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Natural+Gas+Cars%3A+CNG+Fuel+Almost+Free+in+Some+Parts+of+the+Country&amp;rft.date=2008-04-29&amp;rft.au=Cornell%2C+Clayton+B.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gas2.org%2F2008%2F04%2F29%2Fnatural-gas-cars-cng-fuel-almost-free-in-some-parts-of-the-country%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fka.wikipedia.org%3A%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4042187">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""“""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="web" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blueorigin.com/engines/be-4">Blue Origin BE-4 Engine</a>&#32;en-US.&#32;<i>ციტატა:</i> „We chose LNG because it is highly efficient, low cost and widely available. Unlike kerosene, LNG can be used to self-pressurize its tank. Known as autogenous repressurization, this eliminates the need for costly and complex systems that draw on Earth’s scarce helium reserves. LNG also possesses clean combustion characteristics even at low throttle, simplifying engine reuse compared to kerosene fuels.“&#32;<small style="color:grey">ციტირების თარიღი: 2019-06-14</small></cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ReferenceTooltips\" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. 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