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</li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ordine della Polonia restituta</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 29 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="نيشان بولونيا ريستيتوتا - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيشان بولونيا ريستيتوتا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Ордэн Адраджэння Польшчы - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ордэн Адраджэння Польшчы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Ордэн адраджэньня Польшчы - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ордэн адраджэньня Польшчы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Орден на Възраждане на Полша - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Орден на Възраждане на Полша" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_Pol%C3%B2nia_Restituta" title="Orde Polònia Restituta - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Orde Polònia Restituta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%A1d_znovuzrozen%C3%A9ho_Polska" title="Řád znovuzrozeného Polska - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řád znovuzrozeného Polska" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_Polonia_Restituta" title="Orden Polonia Restituta - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Orden Polonia Restituta" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Τάγμα της Αναγέννησης της Πολωνίας - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τάγμα της Αναγέννησης της Πολωνίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Polonia_Restituta" title="Order of Polonia Restituta - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Order of Polonia Restituta" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orden_Polonia_Restituta" title="Orden Polonia Restituta - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Orden Polonia Restituta" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poola_Taass%C3%BCnni_orden" title="Poola Taassünni orden - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Poola Taassünni orden" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نشان افتخار تولد لهستان - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشان افتخار تولد لهستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A4lleensyntyneen_Puolan_ritarikunta" title="Jälleensyntyneen Puolan ritarikunta - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jälleensyntyneen Puolan ritarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordre_Polonia_Restituta" title="Ordre Polonia Restituta - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ordre Polonia Restituta" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengyelorsz%C3%A1g_%C3%9Ajj%C3%A1sz%C3%BClet%C3%A9se_%C3%A9rdemrend" title="Lengyelország Újjászületése érdemrend - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lengyelország Újjászületése érdemrend" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%BE%A9%E8%88%88%E5%8B%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="ポーランド復興勲章 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ポーランド復興勲章" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8F%B4%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%EC%9E%AC%EA%B1%B4%EA%B5%AD_%ED%9B%88%EC%9E%A5" title="폴란드 재건국 훈장 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="폴란드 재건국 훈장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orde_Polonia_Restituta" title="Orde Polonia Restituta - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Orde Polonia Restituta" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordenen_Polonia_Restituta" title="Ordenen Polonia Restituta - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ordenen Polonia Restituta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_Odrodzenia_Polski" title="Order Odrodzenia Polski - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Order Odrodzenia Polski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordem_da_Pol%C3%B4nia_Restituta" title="Ordem da Polônia Restituta - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ordem da Polônia Restituta" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinul_Polonia_Restituta" title="Ordinul Polonia Restituta - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ordinul Polonia Restituta" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Орден Возрождения Польши - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Орден Возрождения Польши" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rad_Polonia_Restituta" title="Rad Polonia Restituta - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rad Polonia Restituta" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia_Restituta" title="Polonia Restituta - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Polonia Restituta" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D2%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ордени Таҷаддуди Лаҳистон - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ордени Таҷаддуди Лаҳистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polonia_Restituta_Ni%C5%9Fan%C4%B1" title="Polonia Restituta Nişanı - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Polonia Restituta Nişanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D1%96" title="Орден Відродження Польщі - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Орден Відродження Польщі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="波兰复兴勋章 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波兰复兴勋章" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q579688#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" 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Restituta</a></strong>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata plainlinks avviso avviso-contenuto"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Niente fonti!"><img alt="Niente fonti!" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/45px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="35" class="mw-file-element" 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sull'uso delle fonti</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Polonia" title="Progetto:Polonia">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#C1D8FF">Ordine della Polonia restituta</th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2"><i>Order Odrodzenia Polski</i></th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/80px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Popolare_di_Polonia" title="Repubblica Popolare di Polonia">Repubblica Popolare di Polonia</a></th></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Tipologia</th><td>Onorificenza statale </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Status</th><td>cessato </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Istituzione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia">Varsavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Cessazione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia">Varsavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Precedenza</th></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Ordine più alto</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ordine_dei_Costruttori_della_Polonia_popolare" title="Ordine dei Costruttori della Polonia popolare">Ordine dei Costruttori della Polonia popolare</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Ordine più basso</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ordine_Virtuti_militari" title="Ordine Virtuti militari">Ordine Virtuti militari</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/100px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/150px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/200px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Nastro dell'ordine </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579688" class="extiw" title="d:Q579688"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Ordine della Polonia restituta su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Onorificenza/man" title="Template:Onorificenza/man"><span title="Manuale del template Onorificenza">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#C1D8FF">Ordine della Polonia restituta</th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2"><i>Order Odrodzenia Polski</i></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:KrzyzKomandOrderuOdrPolski1918.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/KrzyzKomandOrderuOdrPolski1918.jpg/210px-KrzyzKomandOrderuOdrPolski1918.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/KrzyzKomandOrderuOdrPolski1918.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="372" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Attuale versione della Croce di commendatore della Polonia restituta </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_President_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_della_Polonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidenti della Polonia">Presidente della Polonia</a></th></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Tipologia</th><td>Ordine cavalleresco statale </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Status</th><td>attivo </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Capo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Cancelliere</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalena_Fikus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdalena Fikus (la pagina non esiste)">Magdalena Fikus</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Istituzione</th><td><a href="/wiki/Varsavia" title="Varsavia">Varsavia</a>, <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Primo capo</th><td><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Gradi</th><td>Gran croce<br />Croce di commendatore con placca<br />Croce di commendatore<br />Croce di ufficiale<br />Croce di cavaliere </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Precedenza</th></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Ordine più alto</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ordine_Virtuti_militari" title="Ordine Virtuti militari">Ordine Virtuti militari</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="width:40%">Ordine più basso</th><td><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Croce_militare" title="Ordine della Croce militare">Ordine della Croce militare</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/100px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/150px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/200px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Nastro dell'ordine </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579688" class="extiw" title="d:Q579688"><span title="Modifica i dati della voce Ordine della Polonia restituta su Wikidata">Modifica dati su Wikidata</span></a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Template:Onorificenza/man" title="Template:Onorificenza/man"><span title="Manuale del template Onorificenza">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b>ordine della Polonia restituta</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_polacca" title="Lingua polacca">polacco</a>: <i>Order Odrodzenia Polski</i>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_italiana" title="Lingua italiana">italiano</a> "Ordine della Polonia rinata") è una delle onorificenze più elevate della <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">Polonia</a>. L'ordine può essere conferito per il raggiungimento di importanti risultati nell'ambito di educazione, scienza, sport, cultura, arte, economia, difesa della nazione, impegno sociale, servizio civile o per l'impegno nel migliorare le relazioni internazionali. Venne creato il 4 febbraio 1921 e può essere conferito sia a civili sia a militari, comprese personalità straniere. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storia">Storia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_della_Polonia_restituta&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Storia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_della_Polonia_restituta&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Storia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Con la rinascita dello Stato polacco indipendente, avvenuta nel 1918 alla fine della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a>, venne abolito l'<a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_San_Stanislao" title="Ordine di San Stanislao">ordine di San Stanislao</a>, utilizzato dai <a href="/wiki/Romanov" title="Romanov">Romanov</a> in maniera opposta ai suoi scopi durante la dominazione russa della Polonia e spesso attribuito a personalità responsabili di gravi campagne contro la cultura polacca. Per rimpiazzarlo venne creato l'ordine della Polonia restituta. Il primo gran maestro dell'ordine fu il <a href="/wiki/Maresciallo_di_Polonia" title="Maresciallo di Polonia">maresciallo di Polonia</a> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Pi%C5%82sudski" title="Józef Piłsudski">Józef Piłsudski</a>, che concesse le prime onorificenze il 13 luglio seguente. L'ordine divenne anche il massimo riconoscimento a personalità straniere e in questo caso veniva conferito dal ministro degli esteri. </p><p>Dopo la <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> venne utilizzato sia dal <a href="/wiki/Governo_in_esilio_della_Polonia" title="Governo in esilio della Polonia">Governo in esilio della Polonia</a> sia dalla <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Popolare_di_Polonia" title="Repubblica Popolare di Polonia">Repubblica Popolare di Polonia</a>, anche se in versioni leggermente differenti. Ma nonostante questa situazione, il prestigio dell'ordine non venne intaccato e venne spesso concesso anche a personalità non comuniste, anche se il governo preferì attribuire differenti decorazioni comuniste. In questo periodo l'Ordine al merito della Polonia divenne l'onorificenza più usata, anche se meno prestigiosa, per premiare personalità straniere. </p><p>Il 22 dicembre 1990, con la fine della Repubblica Popolare, la versione dell'ordine utilizzata dal governo in esilio divenne quella ufficiale e si procedette alla revoca delle onorificenze non più valide, anche se non tutte quelle attribuite durante il periodo precedente vennero annullate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classi">Classi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_della_Polonia_restituta&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Classi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_della_Polonia_restituta&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Classi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'ordine dispone delle seguenti classi di benemerenza: </p> <ul><li>Gran croce</li> <li>Croce di commendatore con placca</li> <li>Croce di commendatore</li> <li>Croce di ufficiale</li> <li>Croce di cavaliere</li></ul> <table align="center" class="wikitable" width="60%"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="5"><b>Nastri</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="20%" valign="top" align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/100px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/150px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg/200px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Kawalerski_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><small>Croce di cavaliere</small> </td> <td width="20%" valign="top" align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Polonia_Restituta_Oficerski_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Oficerski_BAR.svg/100px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Oficerski_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Oficerski_BAR.svg/150px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Oficerski_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Oficerski_BAR.svg/200px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Oficerski_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><small>Croce di ufficiale</small> </td> <td width="20%" valign="top" align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg/100px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg/150px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg/200px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><small>Croce di commendatore</small> </td> <td width="20%" valign="top" align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg/100px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg/150px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg/200px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Komandorski_ZG_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><small>Croce di commendatore con placca</small> </td> <td width="20%" valign="top" align="center"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:POL_Polonia_Restituta_Wielki_BAR.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Wielki_BAR.svg/100px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Wielki_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Wielki_BAR.svg/150px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Wielki_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/POL_Polonia_Restituta_Wielki_BAR.svg/200px-POL_Polonia_Restituta_Wielki_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><small>Gran croce</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Insegne">Insegne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_della_Polonia_restituta&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Insegne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_della_Polonia_restituta&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Insegne"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Il distintivo dell'Ordine è una <a href="/wiki/Croce_di_Malta" title="Croce di Malta">croce di Malta</a> d'oro smaltata in bianco. Al centro un disco con incisa un'aquila bianca su sfondo rosso, stemma della Polonia, circondata da un anello blu con incise le parole "Polonia restituta". Sul retro è inciso l'anno 1918 (per la versione della Repubblica Popolare il 1944). È indossata su una fascia rossa con strisce bianche vicino ai lati, sulla spalla destra per la gran croce, attorno al collo per i gradi di Commendatore, sul lato sinistro del petto con nastro per gli ufficiali e nella stessa posizione senza nastro per i cavalieri</li> <li>La placca dell'ordine è di argento, a otto punte. Il disco centrale è bianco smaltato con le lettere RP (Repubblica di Polonia) o PRL (per la Repubblica Popolare) circondate da un anello blu con le parole "Polonia restituta".</li> <li>Il nastro è rosso con due strisce bianche.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Insigniti_notevoli">Insigniti notevoli</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_della_Polonia_restituta&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Insigniti notevoli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_della_Polonia_restituta&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Insigniti notevoli"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Acerbo" title="Giacomo Acerbo">Giacomo Acerbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugeniusz_Baziak" title="Eugeniusz Baziak">Eugeniusz Baziak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Corti" title="Eugenio Corti">Eugenio Corti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugeniusz_Kwiatkowski" title="Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski">Eugeniusz Kwiatkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-L%C3%A9on_L%C3%A9v%C3%AAque" title="François-Léon Lévêque">François-Léon Lévêque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lili_Pohlmann" title="Lili Pohlmann">Lili Pohlmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludomi%C5%82_Rayski" title="Ludomił Rayski">Ludomił Rayski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rubinstein" title="Arthur Rubinstein">Arthur Rubinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Rzepli%C5%84ski" title="Andrzej Rzepliński">Andrzej Rzepliński</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irena_Sendler" title="Irena Sendler">Irena Sendler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Wisława Szymborska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Wiesenthal" title="Simon Wiesenthal">Simon Wiesenthal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilm_Hosenfeld" title="Wilm Hosenfeld">Wilm Hosenfeld</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_della_Polonia_restituta&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordine_della_Polonia_restituta&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Order of Polonia Restituta"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Order_of_Polonia_Restituta?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Order_of_Polonia_Restituta?uselang=it">ordine della Polonia restituta</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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