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<li id="toc-Shukla_Paksha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shukla_Paksha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Shukla Paksha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shukla_Paksha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krishna_Paksha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krishna_Paksha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Krishna Paksha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krishna_Paksha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Autres_utilisations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Autres_utilisations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Autres utilisations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Autres_utilisations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_également" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_également"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir également</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_également-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Paksa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 10 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" title="পক্ষ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পক্ষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paksha" title="Paksha – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Paksha" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shukla" title="Shukla – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Shukla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_(%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80)" title="पक्ष (बहुविकल्पी) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पक्ष (बहुविकल्पी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7" title="ಪಕ್ಷ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಕ್ಷ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7" title="पक्ष – népalais" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पक्ष" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="népalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7" title="ପକ୍ଷ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପକ୍ଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Пакша (астрология) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пакша (астрология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8C" title="पक्षौ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पक्षौ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Пакша – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пакша" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3634430#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paksa" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Paksa" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paksa"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Paksa"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Paksa" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Paksa" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&oldid=210961529" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Paksa&id=210961529&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaksa"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPaksa"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Paksa"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Paksa&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pakshas" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3634430" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg/220px-Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="595" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg/330px-Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg/440px-Hindu_calendar_1871-72.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1731" /></a><figcaption>Calendrier hindou</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Paksha</b> ou <b>Paksha</b> ( <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> : <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">पक्ष</span> ) fait référence à une période de quinze jours (<i>quinzaine</i>) ou une <a href="/wiki/Phase_de_la_Lune" title="Phase de la Lune">phase lunaire</a> dans un mois du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">calendrier lunaire hindou</a><sup id="cite_ref-as_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-as-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Signifiant littéralement « côté »<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, un <i>paksa</i> est la période de chaque côté du <i>purnima</i> (jour de <a href="/wiki/Pleine_lune" title="Pleine lune">pleine lune</a> ). Un <a href="/wiki/Mois_lunaire" title="Mois lunaire">mois lunaire</a> dans le calendrier hindou compte deux quinzaines et commence par l' <i>amavasya</i> ( <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_lune" title="Nouvelle lune">nouvelle lune</a> ). Les jours lunaires sont appelés <i>tithis ;</i> chaque mois compte 30 <i>tithi</i>, qui peuvent varier de 20 à 27 heures. Un paksha a 15 <i>tithi</i>, qui sont calculés par un mouvement de 12 degrés de la lune. </p><p>La première quinzaine entre le jour de la nouvelle lune et le jour de la pleine lune est appelée <b>Gaura Paksha</b> ou <b>Shukla Paksha</b> ( <abbr class="abbr" title="littéralement">litt.</abbr>), la période de la lune qui s'éclaircit ( <a href="/wiki/Phase_de_la_Lune" title="Phase de la Lune">lune croissante</a> ) et la deuxième quinzaine du mois est appelée <b>Vadhya Paksha</b> ou <b>Krishna Paksha</b> ( <abbr class="abbr" title="littéralement">litt.</abbr>), la période de la lune décroissante ( <a href="/wiki/Phase_de_la_Lune" title="Phase de la Lune">lune décroissante</a> )<sup id="cite_ref-as_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-as-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Le calendrier <a href="/wiki/Neemuch" title="Neemuch">Neemuch</a> commence un nouveau mois lunaire à partir du premier jour de Krishna Paksha, tandis que le calendrier du <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a> commence un nouveau mois lunaire à partir du premier jour de Shukla Paksha. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jours_de_Shukla_Paksha_et_Krishna_Paksha">Jours de Shukla Paksha et Krishna Paksha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Jours de Shukla Paksha et Krishna Paksha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Jours de Shukla Paksha et Krishna Paksha"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Shukla Paksha </th> <th>Krishna Paksha </th></tr> <tr> <td>1. Prathama </td> <td>1. Prathama </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. Dvitiya </td> <td>2. Dvitiya </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. Tritiya </td> <td>3. Tritiya </td></tr> <tr> <td>4. Chaturthi </td> <td>4. Chaturthi </td></tr> <tr> <td>5. Panchami </td> <td>5. Panchami </td></tr> <tr> <td>6. Shashti </td> <td>6. Shashti </td></tr> <tr> <td>7. Saptami </td> <td>7. Saptami </td></tr> <tr> <td>8. Ashtami </td> <td>8. Ashtami </td></tr> <tr> <td>9. Navami </td> <td>9. Navami </td></tr> <tr> <td>dix. Dashami </td> <td>dix. Dashami </td></tr> <tr> <td>11. <a href="/wiki/Ekadashi" title="Ekadashi">Ekadashi</a> </td> <td>11. Ekadashi </td></tr> <tr> <td>12. Dwadashi </td> <td>12. Dwadashi </td></tr> <tr> <td>13. Thrayodashi </td> <td>13. Thrayodashi </td></tr> <tr> <td>14. Chaturdashi </td> <td>14. Chaturdashi </td></tr> <tr> <td>15. Purnima </td> <td>15. Amavasya, Ausi </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shukla_Paksha">Shukla Paksha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Shukla Paksha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Shukla Paksha"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Shukla Paksha</b> fait référence à la quinzaine lunaire brillante ou à la lune croissante dans le <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">calendrier hindou</a>. <i>Shukla</i> ( <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> : <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">शुक्ल</span> ) est un mot <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> signifiant « blanc » ou « brillant ». Le Shukla Paksha est une période de 15 jours, qui commence après le jour <i>d'amavasya</i> (nouvelle lune) et culmine le jour <i>de purnima</i> (pleine lune) et est considérée comme de bon augure<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De nombreux festivals ont lieu pendant cette période, notamment les festivals <a href="/wiki/Navratri" title="Navratri">Navaratri</a>, notamment Chaitra Navaratri et <a href="/wiki/Ashvin_(mois)" title="Ashvin (mois)">Ashvin</a> Navaratri. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jour </th> <th>Tithi </th> <th class="unsortable">Festival </th> <th>Mois </th></tr> <tr> <td>1er jour </td> <td>Pratipada </td> <td>Gudi Padwa, <a href="/wiki/Ugadi" title="Ugadi">Ugadi</a> </td> <td>Chaitra </td></tr> <tr> <td>1er jour </td> <td>Pratipada </td> <td>Bali Pratipada, Govardhan Puja </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartika" title="Kartika">Kartika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2ème jour </td> <td>Dvitia </td> <td>Bhaïbeej </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartika" title="Kartika">Kartika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3ème jour </td> <td>Tritiya </td> <td>Teej </td> <td>Bhadrapada </td></tr> <tr> <td>3ème jour </td> <td>Tritiya </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akshaya_Tritiya" title="Akshaya Tritiya">Akshaya Tritiya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baisakh" title="Baisakh">Vaïshakha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4ème jour </td> <td>Chaturthi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" title="Ganesh Chaturthi">Ganesh Chaturthi</a> </td> <td>Bhadrapada </td></tr> <tr> <td>4ème jour </td> <td>Chaturthi </td> <td>Ganesh Jayanti </td> <td>Magha </td></tr> <tr> <td>5ème jour </td> <td>Panchami </td> <td>Nuakhai </td> <td>Bhadrapada </td></tr> <tr> <td>5ème jour </td> <td>Panchami </td> <td>Vivaha Panchami </td> <td>Margashircha </td></tr> <tr> <td>5ème jour </td> <td>Panchami </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vasant_Panchami" title="Vasant Panchami">Vasanta Panchami</a> </td> <td>Magha </td></tr> <tr> <td>6ème jour </td> <td>Shasthi </td> <td>Sitalsasthi </td> <td>Jestha </td></tr> <tr> <td>8ème jour </td> <td>Ashtami </td> <td>Radhashtami </td> <td>Bhadrapada </td></tr> <tr> <td>9ème jour </td> <td>Navami </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rama_Navami" title="Rama Navami">Rama Navami</a> </td> <td>Chaitra </td></tr> <tr> <td>10ème jour </td> <td>Dashami </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dussehra" title="Dussehra">Vijayadashami</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashvin_(mois)" title="Ashvin (mois)">Ashvine</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11ème jour </td> <td>Ekadashi </td> <td>Shayani Ekadashi </td> <td>Ashadha </td></tr> <tr> <td>11ème jour </td> <td>Ekadashi </td> <td>Vaikuntha Ekadashi </td> <td>Margashircha </td></tr> <tr> <td>14ème jour </td> <td>Chaturdashi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samvatsari" title="Samvatsari">Samvatsari</a> </td> <td>Bhadrapada </td></tr> <tr> <td>15ème jour (pleine lune) </td> <td>Purnima </td> <td>Gourou Purnima </td> <td>Ashada </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Krishna_Paksha">Krishna Paksha</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Krishna Paksha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Krishna Paksha"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Amavasya_and_Prathama_tithi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Amavasya_and_Prathama_tithi.jpg/220px-Amavasya_and_Prathama_tithi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Amavasya_and_Prathama_tithi.jpg/330px-Amavasya_and_Prathama_tithi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Amavasya_and_Prathama_tithi.jpg/440px-Amavasya_and_Prathama_tithi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="1256" /></a><figcaption>Amavasya et Prathama tithi</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Krishna Paksha</b> fait référence à la quinzaine lunaire sombre ou à la lune décroissante du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">calendrier hindou</a>. <i>Krishna</i> (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> : <span class="lang-sa" lang="sa">कृष्ण</span>) est un mot <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> signifiant « sombre ». Krishna Paksha est une période de 15 jours, qui commence après le jour <i>de purnima</i> (pleine lune), culminant à l' <i>amavasya</i> (nouvelle lune). <i>Krishna Paksha</i> est considéré comme peu propice<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, car la lune perd de la lumière pendant cette période. </p><p>Les festivals pendant le Krishna Paksha sont : </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Jour </th> <th>Tithi </th> <th class="unsortable">Festival </th> <th>Mois </th></tr> <tr> <td>4ème jour </td> <td>Chaturthi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Karva_Chauth" title="Karva Chauth">Karva Chauth</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartika" title="Kartika">Kartika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8ème jour </td> <td>Ashtami </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Janmashtami" title="Janmashtami">Krishna Janmashtami</a> </td> <td>Shravana </td></tr> <tr> <td>13ème jour </td> <td>Thrayodashi </td> <td>Dhanteras </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartika" title="Kartika">Kartika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13ème jour </td> <td>Thrayodashi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pradosha" title="Pradosha">Pradosha</a> </td> <td>Magha </td></tr> <tr> <td>14ème jour </td> <td>Chaturdashi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahashivaratri" title="Mahashivaratri">Maha Shivaratri</a> </td> <td>Magha </td></tr> <tr> <td>14ème jour </td> <td>Chaturdashi </td> <td>Naraka Chaturdashi ( <a href="/wiki/Divali" title="Divali">Diwali</a> ) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartika" title="Kartika">Kartika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15ème jour (pas de lune) </td> <td>Amavasya </td> <td>Lakshmi Puja ( <a href="/wiki/Divali" title="Divali">Diwali</a> ) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kartika" title="Kartika">Kartika</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Autres_utilisations">Autres utilisations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Autres utilisations" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Autres utilisations"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Astrologie_indienne" title="Astrologie indienne">astrologie védique</a>, lorsqu'une personne fait un <a href="/wiki/Astrologie_indienne" title="Astrologie indienne">prasna</a> (un tableau de questions) et que la planète Vénus indique la période de temps, l'événement mentionné dans la réponse se produira dans une pakṣa (<i>quinzaine</i>) à partir du moment où la question a été posée. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_également"><span id="Voir_.C3.A9galement"></span>Voir également</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Voir également" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir également"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pitru_Paksha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pitru Paksha (page inexistante)">Pitru Paksha</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-as-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-as_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-as_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DefouwRobert_Svoboda2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hart_DefouwRobert_Svoboda2003">Hart <span class="nom_auteur">Defouw</span> et <span class="nom_auteur">Robert Svoboda</span>, <cite class="italique">Light on Life: An Introduction to the Astrology of India</cite>, Lotus Press, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-940985-69-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-940985-69-1"><span class="nowrap">0-940985-69-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lightonlife00hart">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inscription nécessaire pour accéder au document"><img alt="Inscription nécessaire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span>)</small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lightonlife00hart/page/186">186</a><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Light+on+Life%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Astrology+of+India&rft.pub=Lotus+Press&rft.aulast=Defouw&rft.aufirst=Hart&rft.au=Robert+Svoboda&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flightonlife00hart%2Fpage%2F186+186%5D&rft.isbn=0-940985-69-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APaksa"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kumar2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ashwini_Kumar2005">Ashwini <span class="nom_auteur">Kumar</span>, <cite class="italique">Vaastu: The Art And Science Of Living</cite>, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd, <time>2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/81-207-2569-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/81-207-2569-7"><span class="nowrap">81-207-2569-7</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 50<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vaastu%3A+The+Art+And+Science+Of+Living&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishers+Pvt.+Ltd&rft.aulast=Kumar&rft.aufirst=Ashwini&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=50&rft.isbn=81-207-2569-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APaksa"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Monnier-Williams, M: (1851) <i>Sanskrit Dictionary</i> ISBN (none)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rinehart2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Robin_Rinehart2004"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Robin <span class="nom_auteur">Rinehart</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Contemporary Hinduism: Ritual, Culture, and Practice</cite>, Bloomsbury Publishing USA, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-07-21" data-sort-value="2004-07-21">21 juillet 2004</time>, 125 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-57607-906-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-57607-906-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-57607-906-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7abOEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA125">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Hinduism%3A+Ritual%2C+Culture%2C+and+Practice&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+USA&rft.aulast=Rinehart&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2004-07-21&rft.tpages=125&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-906-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APaksa"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Iyer1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="N._P._Subramania_Iyer1991"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> N. P. Subramania <span class="nom_auteur">Iyer</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Kalaprakasika</cite>, Asian Educational Services, <time>1991</time>, 79 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-81-206-0252-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-81-206-0252-6"><span class="nowrap">978-81-206-0252-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e_8MaBfTncgC&pg=PA79">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kalaprakasika&rft.pub=Asian+Educational+Services&rft.aulast=Iyer&rft.aufirst=N.+P.+Subramania&rft.date=1991&rft.tpages=79&rft.isbn=978-81-206-0252-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APaksa"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K._V._Sarma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="K. V. Sarma (page inexistante)">K. V. Sarma</a> (2008), "Paksa", <a href="/wiki/Encyclopaedia_of_the_History_of_Science,_Technology,_and_Medicine_in_Non-Western_Cultures" title="Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures">Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures</a> (2nd edition) edited by <a href="/wiki/Helaine_Selin" title="Helaine Selin">Helaine Selin</a>, Springer, <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4020-4559-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4020-4559-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4020-4559-2</span></a>)</small>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paksa&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://himalayanacademy.com/resources/panchangam/pancha_intro.PDF">Introduction to the Hindu Calendar (pdf)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFDE90;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hindouisme" title="Modèle:Palette Hindouisme"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Hindouisme&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Hindouisme" title="Hindouisme">Hindouisme</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Deva_(divinit%C3%A9)" title="Deva (divinité)">Divinités</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trim%C5%ABrti" title="Trimūrti">Trimūrti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahm%C4%81" title="Brahmā">Brahmā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishnou" title="Vishnou">Vishnou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishvara" title="Ishvara">Ishvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dev%C3%AE" title="Devî">Devî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deva_(divinit%C3%A9)" title="Deva (divinité)">Deva (divinité)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarasvati_(d%C3%A9esse)" title="Sarasvati (déesse)">Saraswati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi">Lakshmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parvati" title="Parvati">Parvati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakti_(hindouisme)" title="Shakti (hindouisme)">Shakti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dourga" title="Dourga">Dourga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kali" title="Kali">Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh" title="Ganesh">Ganesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A2rttikeya" title="Kârttikeya">Kârttikeya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayyappan" title="Ayyappan">Ayyappan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virabhadra" title="Virabhadra">Virabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhairava" title="Bhairava">Bhairava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81ma" title="Rāma">Rāma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Krishna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanum%C4%81n" title="Hanumān">Hanumān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prajapati" title="Prajapati">Prajapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudra" title="Rudra">Rudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indra" title="Indra">Indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agni_(dieu)" title="Agni (dieu)">Agni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyaus_Pitar" title="Dyaus Pitar">Dyaus Pitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bh%C5%ABmi" title="Bhūmi">Bhumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varuna" title="Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2you" title="Vâyou">Vâyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apsara" title="Apsara">Apsara</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hinduism_symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/100px-Hinduism_symbol.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/150px-Hinduism_symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Hinduism_symbol.png/200px-Hinduism_symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Philosophie_indienne" title="Philosophie indienne">Philosophies</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Concepts</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahimsa" title="Ahimsa">Ahimsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahman" title="Brahman">Brahman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakra" title="Chakra">Chakra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Om%CC%90" title="Om̐">Om̐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishvara" title="Ishvara">Ishvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%82tman" title="Âtman">Âtman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_(sanskrit)" title="Maya (sanskrit)">L'illusion: Maya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%83s%C4%81ra" title="Saṃsāra">Saṃsāra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purushartha" title="Purushartha">Purushartha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharma" title="Dharma">Dharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artha" title="Artha">Artha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kama_(concept)" title="Kama (concept)">Kama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moksha" title="Moksha">Moksha</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Écoles</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astika_et_nastika" title="Astika et nastika">Astika et nastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A2mkhya" title="Sâmkhya">Sâmkhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga" title="Yoga">Yoga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ny%C3%A2ya" title="Nyâya">Nyâya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaisheshika" title="Vaisheshika">Vaisheshika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimamsa" title="Mimamsa">Mîmâmsâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9danta" title="Védanta">Védanta</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Dvaita" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Adva%C3%AFta_v%C3%A9danta" title="Advaïta védanta">Advaïta védanta</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vishisht%C3%A2dvaita" title="Vishishtâdvaita">Vishishtâdvaita</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2rv%C3%A2ka" title="Chârvâka">Chârvâka</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Texte_de_l%27hindouisme" title="Catégorie:Texte de l'hindouisme">Textes</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Classification</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shruti" title="Shruti">Shruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smriti" title="Smriti">Smriti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Védiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Veda" title="Veda">Veda</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rig-V%C3%A9da" title="Rig-Véda">Rig-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yajur-V%C3%A9da" title="Yajur-Véda">Yajur-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sama-V%C3%A9da" title="Sama-Véda">Sama-Véda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atharva-V%C3%A9da" title="Atharva-Véda">Atharva-Véda</a></li></ul></li> <li>Divisions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samhita" title="Samhita">Samhita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmana" title="Brahmana">Brahmana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranyaka" title="Aranyaka">Aranyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">Upanishad</a></li></ul></li> <li>Upavedas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayurveda" title="Ayurveda">Ayurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhanurveda" title="Dhanurveda">Dhanurveda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A2tya-sh%C3%A2stra" title="Nâtya-shâstra">Nâtya-shâstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vastu_shastra" title="Vastu shastra">Vastu shastra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9danga" title="Védanga">Védanga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shiksha" title="Shiksha">Shiksha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandas" title="Chandas">Chandas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyakarana" title="Vyakarana">Vyakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirukta" title="Nirukta">Nirukta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalpa_(V%C3%A9da)" title="Kalpa (Véda)">Kalpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrologie_indienne" title="Astrologie indienne">Jyotisha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanishad" title="Upanishad">Upanishad</a></li> <li>Rig védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aitareya_Upanishad" title="Aitareya Upanishad">Aitareya</a></li></ul></li> <li>Yajur védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad" title="Brihadaranyaka Upanishad">Brihadaranyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isha_Upanishad" title="Isha Upanishad">Isha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taittiriya_Upanishad" title="Taittiriya Upanishad">Taittiriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katha_Upanishad" title="Katha Upanishad">Katha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shvetashvatara_Upanishad" title="Shvetashvatara Upanishad">Shvetashvatara</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sama védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%81ndogya_Upani%E1%B9%A3ad" title="Chāndogya Upaniṣad">Chāndogya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kena_Upanishad" title="Kena Upanishad">Kena</a></li></ul></li> <li>Atharva védique <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mundaka_Upanishad" title="Mundaka Upanishad">Mundaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandukya_Upanishad" title="Mandukya Upanishad">Mandukya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prashna_Upanishad" title="Prashna Upanishad">Prashna</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Autres</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthash%C3%A2stra" title="Arthashâstra">Arthashâstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhagavad-Gita" title="Bhagavad-Gita">Bhagavad-Gita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_de_Manu" title="Lois de Manu">Lois de Manu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itih%C3%A2sa" title="Itihâsa">Itihâsa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramayana" title="Ramayana">Ramayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Purana" title="Purana">Purana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga_Vasishtha" title="Yoga Vasishtha">Yoga Vasishtha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra">Sutras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stotra" title="Stotra">Stotra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantrisme" title="Tantrisme">Tantrisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoga-s%C3%BBtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Yoga-sûtra">Yoga-sûtra</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Pratiques</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;"><table class="navbox-subgroup" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Rituels</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puja" title="Puja">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantra" title="Mantra">Mantra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japa" title="Japa">Japa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhajan" title="Bhajan">Bhajan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapas_(sanskrit)" title="Tapas (sanskrit)">Tapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhy%C4%81na" title="Dhyāna">Dhyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaj%C3%B1a" title="Yajña">Yajña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homa_(rituel)" title="Homa (rituel)">Homa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirthadana" title="Tirthadana">Tirthadana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naivedya" title="Naivedya">Naivedya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandir" title="Mandir">Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murti" title="Murti">Vigraha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhakti" title="Bhakti">Bhakti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Rites de passage</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garbhadhana" title="Garbhadhana">Garbhadhana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumsavana" title="Pumsavana">Pumsavana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simantonnayana" title="Simantonnayana">Simantonnayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatakarman" title="Jatakarman">Jatakarman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namakarana" title="Namakarana">Namakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishkramana" title="Nishkramana">Nishkramana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annaprashana" title="Annaprashana">Annaprashana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chudakarana" title="Chudakarana">Chudakarana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnavedha" title="Karnavedha">Karnavedha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidyarambha" title="Vidyarambha">Vidyarambha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upanayana" title="Upanayana">Upanayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedarambha" title="Vedarambha">Vedarambha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keshanta" title="Keshanta">Keshanta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samavartana" title="Samavartana">Samavartana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivaha" title="Vivaha">Vivaha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antyeshti" title="Antyeshti">Antyeshti</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Castes sacrées</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castes_en_Inde" title="Castes en Inde">Varna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmane" title="Brahmane">Brahmane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kshatriya" title="Kshatriya">Kshatriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaishya" title="Vaishya">Vaishya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shudra" title="Shudra">Shudra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashram" title="Ashram">Ashram</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brahmacharya" title="Brahmacharya">Brahmacharya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grihastha" title="Grihastha">Grihastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C4%81naprastha" title="Vānaprastha">Vānaprastha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanny%C3%A2sa" title="Sannyâsa">Sannyâsa</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Festivals</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navratri" title="Navratri">Navratri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dussehra" title="Dussehra">Dussehra</a> (Dasara)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divali" title="Divali">Divali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahashivaratri" title="Mahashivaratri">Shivaratri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holi" title="Holi">Holi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbh_Mela" title="Kumbh Mela">Kumbh Mela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratha_Yatra" title="Ratha Yatra">Ratha Yatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishu" title="Vishu">Vishu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihu" title="Bihu">Bihu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baisakhi" title="Baisakhi">Baisakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthandu" title="Puthandu">Puthandu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" title="Ganesh Chaturthi">Ganesh Chaturthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onam" title="Onam">Onam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rama_Navami" title="Rama Navami">Rama Navami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janmashtami" title="Janmashtami">Janmashtami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raksha_bandhan" title="Raksha bandhan">Raksha bandhan</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFDE90;">Articles liés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:left;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mythologie_hindoue" title="Mythologie hindoue">Mythologie hindoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Calendrier hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconographie_hindoue" title="Iconographie hindoue">Iconographie hindoue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalisme_hindou" title="Nationalisme hindou">Nationalisme hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8lerinage#Pèlerinages_hindous" title="Pèlerinage">Lieux de pèlerinages hindous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_lieux_saints#Hindouisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des lieux saints">Lieux saints en Inde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindouisme#Controverses" title="Hindouisme">Critiques de l'hindouisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_femmes_dans_l%27hindouisme" title="Place des femmes dans l'hindouisme">Place des femmes dans l'hindouisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chand%C3%A2la" title="Chandâla">Chandâla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tarisme_hindou" title="Végétarisme hindou">Végétarisme hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vache_sacr%C3%A9e" title="Vache sacrée">Vache sacrée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glossaire_de_l%27hindouisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Glossaire de l'hindouisme">Glossaire</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Temps" title="Portail du temps"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Circle-icons-hourglass.svg/24px-Circle-icons-hourglass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Circle-icons-hourglass.svg/36px-Circle-icons-hourglass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Circle-icons-hourglass.svg/48px-Circle-icons-hourglass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Temps" title="Portail:Temps">Portail du temps</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail du monde indien"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/25px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/37px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Indian_world_contour.svg/50px-Indian_world_contour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_indien" title="Portail:Monde indien">Portail du monde indien</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail de l’hindouisme"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/29px-Aum.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/43px-Aum.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Aum.svg/58px-Aum.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Hindouisme" title="Portail:Hindouisme">Portail de l’hindouisme</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" 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