CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134b1059952897a',cH: 'hgfOBu2XNKgiP.P8Eo4.sAIXW9PjHF0A3aBKk6iYIS0-1739783921-1.2.1.1-9YphrD64SOWkfYOm4.1zLgMH94ZQW2Qd4NJIhqjsw0i.vmUAL6G5YaJs10z9hpK7',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/search?q=most%20likelihood%20amplitude%20estimation%20%28MLQAE%29&__cf_chl_tk=nY4WY6FYUCGxD7_ndfLIol1vhmPJE8vudsJMTm08luM-1739783921-1.0.1.1-iwONCwzfCiG_PLa7lbqKAtZCkEASWUARYbOv9IPwBk4",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739783921',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/search?q=most%20likelihood%20amplitude%20estimation%20%28MLQAE%29&__cf_chl_f_tk=nY4WY6FYUCGxD7_ndfLIol1vhmPJE8vudsJMTm08luM-1739783921-1.0.1.1-iwONCwzfCiG_PLa7lbqKAtZCkEASWUARYbOv9IPwBk4",md: "1nyzByoe1u3_FfNoWywozfNMs_N4ijNXoT05lC779FM-1739783921-1.2.1.1-9RZfRlWG54jx5dHwWyVvmn.iDKjbwqmRq8mFj0M.ThasmiYEeCom2S.ZH.1ORoyNdX_.eQOtc6LfIOi9ptlkq1qJfXUnUMhyOGnCxMQkE..HMkwWRSrAMgfSGyf_arSUho5uCgsUHXMY8jbNvb_iOBKPiNGfY.a7QMMmQ5pyB0oIqdknuuC_Jp7YmRTvp07.0WBIi87bChmUGTXEatl3GWMr93M7l7WdE7ne9KB87qydjtZ0hhm6nFupfnfMNX3kUHRFQhexxhVhNxs6TSj0wJvFzJTgPS_t2mbjHjNZvi9xLCmk_tQM7D977hpNNEEwV7PWsCYunNYJzt0fvy1VB__OA4bdHfBQsqDq2HYMJ1n7GXI_2VSfBPA9IWNZM4h4mMAbcj2cPIFBIU_PMU2NXtSegsT1ucXyiAXuhM9tQ.egHCPIptUSQjfX7C3hP6e0_inEl.jMCyClb3b6l8GBCBXDXDxs_eyjHGGMT_oH1xCAt3IeDq.vbxfvhQzn0pfNEztqHoI798jCTbhdsPNlX5FqxoJUa.AZ4xHTVxBSORml2PEaaVtHEJUCExAGJLGU9zRU5rjyE1z8I2.Z1AdTlh8l6ighPles3rVENBJYJZbHcQqgNonhO8PxUvBKoH_z19ebDdb3IE1SqD6b.QeBokHSFXkCYdTrMxuwaQrEuALtMF3ax1IPsgq9jzH.3axCjU0TeZ8h67MngBqvdgtVJ2hJcBYy_wkixQk_LSml8aMKSifRTZ8sdJ2xn2ci_UAzOwHFz4SZWVirDnlXXJ2.NbeVeUDvXXWPAEFzpIELVGRE8gfzy94cvb_YihSJUqcAHrEL8dtu3Bs.5IagUmYvuF43z8T3VMiMwBodN_iVCwPoZYdSpo2C2pJqIDqWJOA0_rxwF4.LZXoODDArlpe3Kb._DUDAoSoUcn9QWvJtlSng4zW.Wwjm24zaswDn1FLRtUQXgPDJcqC6cgqP1ncGQq1KX_m9T4lQg4lzI5NMUwINVzi_grw9SLQh8RbdBTxL0UM1.1grsaIwPcCyEedROb6pKEDqsqkyN28Nbt33IhfbN73nMxrB3zx7szB9xASpchi1WITMJihma42b6QjHer657k5CetRjUwsNaYJZqY98HfieHqw2AWYhxarEcdzqc5rhHwGDgSf_1_zKfIv6F0WKarfrCfp69BiIpuCD12bNJ4CrvuDcUWZZWuFVTXXXc7Tb6_l5gWpOp41YzETqEd_lhVFTVyYkjqnZ2ZEdBDj6Gpz7pcQKxvej0XrRsieYMUfmfdJtZ_HYvRZQil8bAC_YvqEWOM2hOKlISuBweHeX3Ow0vv.ouGdVkhZ5pzT29X8uEO6Hv52S4om29NnFBf16VurKwx6mPWU.I7f_9Rn_wPdoKWJK0XLY5F6rgj08GqirADB4cr54WWn4z2cl_bFVG9nJEe.ZDAXGBGyY.Ua4JZiG2BzSCrsZrdAS0XM25wsoJf2_RcAsCdrjyebCCn4lKXL10lQksBxJKF3K6KXrmRr.THio3a5FIq25XHSGI9WgOoQ19P5eoqpVDg6GJA.ujM0InyaqmULNN4046RNvdd3jtsfsz6hzap49LtRgMxnQ3w93lLyAJctbfYZIIXDSnij9p1FP3C3NH.UhfCSN6AxGFLlqw6g9jkldoPGBlsJWEYwrTFJ5At1PqAU6T12h9WjFFshldm4ASAMYuf45nEwGGJOcArJpKgK1t8fsN2nS_a51oDEJ40hVcvpKw3pQ4mBBz4S0IgCx.oLzz7SM9TKd7VuSn5XG0EUCDzlza3wPQ.mfMVht6sAFnT1ULNNKwjQ3UA0so9hRLEXyNT3AiXD4gWmxW9BzJxipzUjIkHVXkAjObx8CHrHVQHH6GciT6WDA1yilSIGTfMDZe1ZS8fKf.I3T_BQ9Ne_3LpQS8BEL_0K.hJQyIYMWIgHtQjQa1q9k9wF4ugQpxSfA5SkxIC9qgOcvBxOVJ8MLQV8ZBU8ZFxoDm1GdkPnKKAxl4003NnZ.unXQgyL4h3TlLt1..9u0nKYvJAmiRLwTn_nmbfzO.0.zgbEEK1dAipOAww",mdrd: "KQe3RBtbBrka9ZxhtT9IFP.LiiORTKikYu2WH8.kFaU-1739783921-1.2.1.1-Sja2peG5l_KmyssNIGHWfEuTjpvqjZiCfYpwGjY7GrePnC6bQ.LfTsqjyOhLn13EkI6MBXkXqs0edt.OCC1b8FnM9hGHJGeKUhj7smuSZqa4chdhgXJQbxPfuzM9q1BguYMmJpTpTH9YpXIG3c6SCcuHhBjfVsjF0RZ6RhEantATi6ZEfRhlL2RElTTc6.zyY26DMqJZYZ.lWo2TgHFpp8bJ28643wnyygl36M2m.j8opGrPUwuSR1c_ogLVktAYzqO8cGrn6vhotTIHYG5U30.6JQ5bW6e24MSSj6S_rRG50IDaIwI8PqByeEDwK4YJoUjMA36WbmqdU7ryIaPfC3W6nwjvzHKQqkZNkpDG6m6VIAroK.A7l0FDfYNxeL79zN28XQ2XAilYZ3E0pS3fRNMB78nVnE1opZg5kF34PgRvE9oK7HZG4c.fIO1Of3yBXRTvIPhukZv8OfFtDAY2HGobd5oCcih1GbJp94K0pXYou9VHm93JPQIJl32q.JkNQYKm3cDPrnbkoCaSF8ymr1LZJYd7af8gCGU0o.PPkoEwO0HdUGLbdQFzpW2_V4.8UxTUTMb1_iSNRhGH4zsA1cWcW9UGQmqBunYTcIdWXwtlZe8FrmYLW8owBXExcTGppL8eocPaGix1IdXvNybTOtx3Y0nS5To.Ef_YmShAZzp1Ul41TcjgekiIVK_xbOd0IpNdKSkqrym4YG5oTL44ONhxIoqXxmiCDNb8wpLf1UYz_NtSp8KD2KXXajuTZek1w1UFSdiTio.T6rph12U4NU_4vuYxpVwAnW4z.rvpXZeSaSMNyJKHGVN6ljzEpmPhskchm31VzlWBNoY91SyBlEttc7zSU2.Ozhk.l5if7ihNWdiUdXFslzHZvlYD4QG16y9dZwXIJdw0yD2vQtH1E2JmVECwxGoZpVEcXrObyO5lDEETZcKLGpIRmj54LwAb0C_SURyd.F9NDdKwxnVn4JPFLwjURoSjesJMPGF2_YM0LLZA87zVe9FlLGXKQj5pdssENleDhs68lnWIDttTw63._LZg9Du4d9PhSiCnpUj6WvYSvkKBbI2gFg_ZAjtg66rAVnXIAgGu1EZDfs2ILnnIGlnF1vRtL5u8KFsmWUhwsMkrGDCYA3RS3piQ8jsWwYYYz5OXIxQ1OEhfHPepTbQcv4hwsuL8kFHS6bVkiSrNJMrGw24cFhmpprMG.R.vkZ6TSubMLg85w8gLyoyZGynbqheC6T44AuX5uDdUqkYDYcoRxJutnRPxlJXZSmoRtGWCTQJXWtBVxEcZE74nvAE8mgW5R9WBbylKSnrOv4aj0GTV6ybCZR2ZD93zO7yVCU58WHxNRjXTfQxSXDU2Lpbvhr3L6nkTTavwLyo7umJVTwoCUwWTLdGLxO7.yX1sy4J6vDcnFWgOqdt2y0.QSecHWqVonp4O5nEgxsaRxrIkZHd9dO4QokAdcbQB0cM52Ccmg8k56UrUcKZwIcdOLPDwqz0wwbCIXMLsMN93accG4gIaHyEvdxc8wKJu_QgbVXQbLOvGVW8p.VbMdWGTAaLi0zgn690eton9bfoMHqlV.rWA5KuwRgdSlv_4jFWClmX9.T.fi9HFaWAPQeyQ16dudyxDWLnf57nSVC1uqKMJt6Xo2X9FlLFBpSbG6J0arRYb_bmRcsNuO7WOhDRCzfdgXA6kTmN1HIozzYDRTtyKw.KUg91x9NIT6SIeeJS9o8iIe3gVK1d1C57zeYBikcr24K9R3E0Mm0kuQExeIyqD3Rm629a5nEm8fvl_R_lulFx5dlEmc45z9FdvoF3k6D5Iqrk2TDZqmyackodscIEp2b68Ce4RCZSm9wbXXxS3QsFvO4H9DpEVmQ0cRXZo_gPF5.FlB0CuJ9yOSWHD.izHLr4SI7f6NYMhI67DEJH_zFF_Zr3BmBEpdwvPhM7RwwrVKBrmhgsWeswjWwUXdqquDYnvRidnc0OT_XBwdq0c"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134b1059952897a';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/search?q=most%20likelihood%20amplitude%20estimation%20%28MLQAE%29&__cf_chl_rt_tk=nY4WY6FYUCGxD7_ndfLIol1vhmPJE8vudsJMTm08luM-1739783921-1.0.1.1-iwONCwzfCiG_PLa7lbqKAtZCkEASWUARYbOv9IPwBk4" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>