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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">French WW1 fighter aircraft</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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.ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Nieuport 27</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nieuport27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Nieuport27.jpg/300px-Nieuport27.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Nieuport27.jpg/450px-Nieuport27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Nieuport27.jpg/600px-Nieuport27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="651" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service" title="United States Army Air Service">USAAS</a> Nieuport 27 advanced trainer</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">fighter / advanced trainer</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nieuport" title="Nieuport">Nieuport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Air_Force" title="Uruguayan Air Force">Uruguayan Air Force</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designer</th><td class="infobox-data"><div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustave_Delage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustave Delage (page does not exist)">Gustave Delage</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Arm%C3%A9e_de_l%27Air_(1909%E2%80%931942)" title="History of the Armée de l'Air (1909–1942)"><i>Aéronautique Militaire</i></a><div> <a href="/wiki/Regia_Aeronautica" title="Regia Aeronautica"><i>Corpo Aeronautico Militare</i></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">approx 1,000</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">October 1917</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">1917</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Retired</th><td class="infobox-data">1931 (Uruguay)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">Nieuport 24</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Nieuport 27</b> (or <b>Nieuport XXVII C.1</b> in contemporary sources) was a World War I French <a href="/wiki/Sesquiplane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesquiplane">sesquiplane</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a> designed by Gustave Delage. The 27 was the last of the line of <a href="/wiki/Nieuport" title="Nieuport">Nieuport</a> "V-strut" single seat fighters that began with the <a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">Nieuport 10</a> of 1914. Operational examples supplemented the very similar <a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">Nieuport 24 and 24bis</a> in operational squadrons in late 1917 and many would also be used as advanced trainers. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_27&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Nieuport 27's design closely followed that of the <a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">24</a>, sharing the same faired fuselage, rounded ailerons and half-heart shaped rudder.<sup id="cite_ref-Davilla400_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davilla400-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only externally visible changes from the 24 included the replacement of the fixed external wood Nieuport type sprung tailskid with an internally pivoted type, and the replacement of the single undercarriage axle that connected both wheels, with one that had a hinge along the centerline – and one extra wire.<sup id="cite_ref-Davilla400_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davilla400-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1918, many Nieuport fighters were being used as advanced trainers, and the 130 hp (97 kW) <a href="/wiki/Le_Rh%C3%B4ne_9J" title="Le Rhône 9J">Le Rhône 9J</a>B <a href="/wiki/Rotary_engine" title="Rotary engine">Rotary engine</a> was often replaced by lower powered engines, such as the 80 hp (60 kW) <a href="/wiki/Le_Rh%C3%B4ne_9C" title="Le Rhône 9C">Le Rhône 9C</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Operational Nieuport 27s in Italian and French service were armed with a <a href="/wiki/Synchronization_gear" title="Synchronization gear">synchronized</a>, fuselage-mounted .303 in (7.70 mm) <a href="/wiki/Vickers_machine_gun" title="Vickers machine gun">Vickers machine gun</a> occasionally supplemented with an overwing <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Gun">Lewis Gun</a> mounted on one of several mountings. In British service with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a> and later the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> a .303 in (7.70 mm) <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gun" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis Gun">Lewis Gun</a> was mounted on a <a href="/wiki/Foster_mounting" title="Foster mounting">Foster mounting</a> above the top wing. </p><p>Nieuport produced a number of prototypes either contemporary to, or based on the Nieuport 27, including one with a 150 hp (110 kW) <a href="/wiki/Hispano-Suiza_8" title="Hispano-Suiza 8">Hispano-Suiza 8</a> V-8 inline engine that may have been designated the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 26 (page does not exist)">Nieuport 26</a>, another with an enlarged 2 spar lower wing and a third with a redesigned front fuselage with a further simplified cabane structure, and a Vickers mounted on the forward port longeron. Development of the <a href="/wiki/Nieuport_28" title="Nieuport 28">Nieuport 28</a>, with ailerons moved to the two spar lower wing, rounded wingtips and a simplified fuselage structure, concluded further development of the 27 line. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_27&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Godefroy_flight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Godefroy_flight.jpg/220px-Godefroy_flight.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Godefroy_flight.jpg/330px-Godefroy_flight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Godefroy_flight.jpg/440px-Godefroy_flight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption>Godefroy passing through the Arc de Triomphe.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nieuport_27_drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Nieuport_27_drawing.jpg/220px-Nieuport_27_drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Nieuport_27_drawing.jpg/330px-Nieuport_27_drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Nieuport_27_drawing.jpg/440px-Nieuport_27_drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2499" data-file-height="1549" /></a><figcaption>Nieuport 27 drawing</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite being obsolescent before entering service, the type served with a large number of French <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Arm%C3%A9e_de_l%27Air_(1909%E2%80%931942)" title="History of the Armée de l'Air (1909–1942)"><i>Aéronautique Militaire</i></a> units, pending availability of the newer <a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.XIII" title="SPAD S.XIII">SPAD S.XIII</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Davilla400_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davilla400-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In protest of the humiliation of airmen being ordered to march rather than fly for the main French victory parade on the <a href="/wiki/Champs_%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Champs Élysées">Champs Élysées</a> to celebrate the end of the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Godefroy" title="Charles Godefroy">Charles Godefroy</a> flew a Nieuport 27 through the 14.50 m (47.6 ft) gap between the pillars of the <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Arc de Triomphe">Arc de Triomphe</a>, three weeks after the official victory parade, on 7 August 1919, an act which was widely reported in contemporary newspapers.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All Italian Nieuport 27s were imported from France.<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 200<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nieuport 27s were supplied to Italy as Nieuport-Macchi was already at capacity producing the <a href="/wiki/Hanriot_HD.1" title="Hanriot HD.1">Hanriot HD.1</a> under licence. </p><p>The British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a> obtained 71 Nieuport 27s in 1917,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> supplementing or replacing earlier Nieuports. These were used until early 1918 when <a href="/wiki/Royal_Aircraft_Factory_S.E.5" title="Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5">Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5</a>As became available in sufficient numbers, with the final operational examples being used in Palestine, while others were used in secondary roles, in the UK for training and trials.<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP404_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP404-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1918 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service" title="United States Army Air Service">United States Army Air Service</a> placed orders for 461 Nieuport 27 E.Is for use as advanced fighter-trainers, of which 287 were delivered.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP404_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP404-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Japanese bought several pattern aircraft and from 1921 to 1923 built 102 aircraft, with production starting by the Army Supply Depot at <a href="/wiki/Tokorozawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokorozawa">Tokorozawa</a> until taken over by the <a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima Aircraft Company</a>. These were later designated as the <b>甲 3 (Ko 3)</b>, however the Japanese did not distinguish between the 24 and the 27.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Uruguayan Air Service (<i>Escuela Militar de Aviación (EMA)</i>) purchased 6 surplus Nieuport 27s from France before EMA built an additional 18 unlicensed copies. In 1930 these were redesignated as <b>AIME 10</b> (<i>Avión de Instrucción Modelo Escuela</i> – Training aircraft school model 10).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last of these were only retired in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After being retired from military service, a number of Nieuport 27s found their way onto the civil aircraft registers, particularly in France and Japan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_27&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)">Kingdom of Bulgaria</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Air_Force" title="Bulgarian Air Force">Bulgarian Air Force</a> – One captured Nieuport 27, formerly N5346</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lt._Destainville_of_Escadrille_N_87_in_his_Nieuport_27_fighter_at_Lun%C3%A9ville_airfield_before_departing_on_a_flight_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Lt._Destainville_of_Escadrille_N_87_in_his_Nieuport_27_fighter_at_Lun%C3%A9ville_airfield_before_departing_on_a_flight_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Lt._Destainville_of_Escadrille_N_87_in_his_Nieuport_27_fighter_at_Lun%C3%A9ville_airfield_before_departing_on_a_flight_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Lt._Destainville_of_Escadrille_N_87_in_his_Nieuport_27_fighter_at_Lun%C3%A9ville_airfield_before_departing_on_a_flight_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Lt._Destainville_of_Escadrille_N_87_in_his_Nieuport_27_fighter_at_Lun%C3%A9ville_airfield_before_departing_on_a_flight_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Lt._Destainville_of_Escadrille_N_87_in_his_Nieuport_27_fighter_at_Lun%C3%A9ville_airfield_before_departing_on_a_flight_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Lt._Destainville_of_Escadrille_N_87_in_his_Nieuport_27_fighter_at_Lun%C3%A9ville_airfield_before_departing_on_a_flight_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2046" data-file-height="1004" /></a><figcaption>Pilot of Escadrille N 87 Nieuport 27 preparing to depart, with a Nieuport 24bis in the background</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9ronautique_Militaire" class="mw-redirect" title="Aéronautique Militaire">Aéronautique Militaire</a> <ul><li>Army Cooperation <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_N12" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille N12">Escadrille N12</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_76" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille 76">Escadrille N76</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escadron_de_Chasse_1/4_Gascogne#Escadrille_"SPA_79"" title="Escadron de Chasse 1/4 Gascogne">Escadrille N79</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_82" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille 82">Escadrille N82</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_87" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille 87">Escadrille N87</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_88" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille 88">Escadrille N88</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_90" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille 90">Escadrille N90</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille 91 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N91</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_92" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille 92">Escadrille N92</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_94" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille 94">Escadrille N94</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille 95 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N95</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_96" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille 96">Escadrille N96</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_97" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille 97">Escadrille N97</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille 98 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N98</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille 99 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N99</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N102&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N102 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N102</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N151&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N151 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N151</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N152&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N152 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N152</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP402-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N155&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N155 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N155</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP402-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N156&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N156 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N156</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP402-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N157 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N157</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP402-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N158&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N158 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N158</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP402-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N159&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N159 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N159</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP402-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N160&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N160 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N160</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP402-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N161&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N161 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N161</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP402-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N162&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N162 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N162</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N313&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N313 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N313</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N314&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N314 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N314</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N315&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N315 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N315</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N392&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N392 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N392</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N523&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N523 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N523</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N531&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N531 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N531</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N562&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N562 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N562</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N581&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N581 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N581</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Group de Combat 11<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_57" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille 57">Escadrille N57</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Group de Combat 14<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N86 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N86</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Group de Combat 17<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N89 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N89</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N91 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N91</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N100&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N100 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N100</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Group de Combat 20<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escadrille_68" class="mw-redirect" title="Escadrille 68">Escadrille N68</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille 99 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N99</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N159&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N159 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N159</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N162&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N162 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N162</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Group de Combat 21<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille 98 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N98</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escadrille_N157&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escadrille N157 (page does not exist)">Escadrille N157</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece_%281822-1978%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force" title="Hellenic Air Force">Hellenic Air Force</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Novelli_Gastone-light.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Novelli_Gastone-light.jpg/220px-Novelli_Gastone-light.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Novelli_Gastone-light.jpg/330px-Novelli_Gastone-light.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Novelli_Gastone-light.jpg/440px-Novelli_Gastone-light.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3328" data-file-height="2185" /></a><figcaption>Italian <a href="/wiki/Corpo_Aeronautico_Militare" title="Corpo Aeronautico Militare">Corpo Aeronautico Militare</a> Nieuport 27</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corpo_Aeronautico_Militare" title="Corpo Aeronautico Militare">Corpo Aeronautico Militare</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=72a_Squadriglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="72a Squadriglia (page does not exist)">72a Squadriglia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varrialep20-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=73a_Squadriglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="73a Squadriglia (page does not exist)">73a Squadriglia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varrialep20-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=74a_Squadriglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="74a Squadriglia (page does not exist)">74a Squadriglia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varrialep20-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=75a_Squadriglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="75a Squadriglia (page does not exist)">75a Squadriglia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varrialep20-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79a_Squadriglia" title="79a Squadriglia">79a Squadriglia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varrialep20-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/81a_Squadriglia" title="81a Squadriglia">81a Squadriglia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varrialep20-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=83a_Squadriglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="83a Squadriglia (page does not exist)">83a Squadriglia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varrialep20-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/91a_Squadriglia" title="91a Squadriglia">91a Squadriglia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varrialep20-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=108a_Squadriglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="108a Squadriglia (page does not exist)">108a Squadriglia</a><sup id="cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varrialep20-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5a_Sezione_Difesa_di_Padova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5a Sezione Difesa di Padova (page does not exist)">5a Sezione Difesa di Padova</a><sup id="cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Varrialep20-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Japan" title="Empire of Japan">Empire of Japan</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_Air_Service" title="Imperial Japanese Army Air Service">Imperial Japanese Army Air Service</a> – 102 built under licence by Nakajima as the Ko 3.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> / <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Air_Service" title="Imperial Russian Air Service">Imperial Russian Air Service</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP404_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP404-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Air Force">Soviet Air Force</a> – Taken over from the Imperial Russian Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP404_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP404-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Serbia_%281882%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Air_Force_and_Air_Defence" title="Serbian Air Force and Air Defence">Aéronautique Serbe</a> operated 3 Nieuport 27s.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rattanakosin_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Rattanakosin Kingdom">Siam</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force">Royal Siamese Aeronautical Service</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Air_Force" title="Turkish Air Force">Turkish Air Force</a> – operated one captured Greek aircraft, named <i>Ganimet 4</i> (war booty 4), and they may have captured a second example.</li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Royal_Flying_Corps_on_the_Western_Front,_1914-1918_Q11955.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_Royal_Flying_Corps_on_the_Western_Front%2C_1914-1918_Q11955.jpg/220px-The_Royal_Flying_Corps_on_the_Western_Front%2C_1914-1918_Q11955.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_Royal_Flying_Corps_on_the_Western_Front%2C_1914-1918_Q11955.jpg/330px-The_Royal_Flying_Corps_on_the_Western_Front%2C_1914-1918_Q11955.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/The_Royal_Flying_Corps_on_the_Western_Front%2C_1914-1918_Q11955.jpg/440px-The_Royal_Flying_Corps_on_the_Western_Front%2C_1914-1918_Q11955.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="606" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a> Nieuport 27</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Flying_Corps" title="Royal Flying Corps">Royal Flying Corps</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nieuport_27_of_31st_Aero_squadron_with_fancy_paint_job.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Nieuport_27_of_31st_Aero_squadron_with_fancy_paint_job.jpg/220px-Nieuport_27_of_31st_Aero_squadron_with_fancy_paint_job.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Nieuport_27_of_31st_Aero_squadron_with_fancy_paint_job.jpg/330px-Nieuport_27_of_31st_Aero_squadron_with_fancy_paint_job.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Nieuport_27_of_31st_Aero_squadron_with_fancy_paint_job.jpg/440px-Nieuport_27_of_31st_Aero_squadron_with_fancy_paint_job.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption>Nieuport 27 trainer of the <a href="/wiki/American_Expeditionary_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="American Expeditionary Force">American Expeditionary Force</a>'s 31st Aero squadron.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._1_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 1 Squadron RAF">No. 1 Squadron RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._14_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 14 Squadron RAF">No. 14 Squadron RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._17_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 17 Squadron RAF">No. 17 Squadron RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._29_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 29 Squadron RAF">No. 29 Squadron RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._40_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 40 Squadron RAF">No. 40 Squadron RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._60_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 60 Squadron RAF">No. 60 Squadron RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._67_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 67 Squadron RAF">No. 67 Squadron RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._111_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 111 Squadron RAF">No. 111 Squadron RFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._113_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 113 Squadron RAF">No. 113 Squadron RFC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/No._22_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 22 Squadron RAF">No. 22 Squadron RAF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No._29_Squadron_RAF" title="No. 29 Squadron RAF">No. 29 Squadron RAF</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Air_Service" title="United States Army Air Service">United States Army Air Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Expeditionary_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="American Expeditionary Force">American Expeditionary Force</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31st_Aero_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="31st Aero Squadron">31st Aero Squadron</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP404_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP404-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_Aero_Squadron" class="mw-redirect" title="37th Aero Squadron">37th Aero Squadron</a><sup id="cite_ref-DavillaP404_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavillaP404-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Air_Force" title="Uruguayan Air Force">Uruguayan Air Force</a> operated 24 examples until 1931.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_27&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nieuport_27_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nieuport_27_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg/220px-Nieuport_27_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nieuport_27_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg/330px-Nieuport_27_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Nieuport_27_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg/440px-Nieuport_27_C.1_French_First_World_War_single_seat_fighter_colourized_drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="2802" /></a><figcaption>Camouflaged Nieuport 27 C.1 in French markings</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg/220px-Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg/330px-Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg/440px-Nieuport_24_Type_N5_airfoils.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1851" data-file-height="581" /></a><figcaption>Nieuport Type N5 airfoil drawings</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDavillaSoltan1997" class="citation book cs1">Davilla, Dr. James J.; Soltan, Arthur (1997). <i>French Aircraft of the First World War</i>. Mountain View, CA: Flying Machines Press. p. 404. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1891268090" title="Special:BookSources/978-1891268090"><bdi>978-1891268090</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French+Aircraft+of+the+First+World+War&rft.place=Mountain+View%2C+CA&rft.pages=404&rft.pub=Flying+Machines+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1891268090&rft.aulast=Davilla&rft.aufirst=Dr.+James+J.&rft.au=Soltan%2C+Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+27" class="Z3988"></span></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 1</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 5.87 m (19 ft 3 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 8.21 m (26 ft 11 in)</li> <li><b>Upper wingspan:</b> 8.21 m (26 ft 11 in) <br /></li> <li><b>Upper Wing Chord:</b> 1.310 m (4 ft 3.6 in)</li> <li><b>Wing sweep:</b> 3° 20'<sup id="cite_ref-Pommier182_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pommier182-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Lower wingspan:</b> 7.80 m (25 ft 7 in) <br /></li> <li><b>Lower Wing Chord:</b> 0.705 m (2 ft 3.8 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 14.75 m<sup>2</sup> (158.8 sq ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> Type N-5<sup id="cite_ref-PommierP182_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PommierP182-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 380 kg (838 lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 535 kg (1,179 lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Le_Rh%C3%B4ne_9J" title="Le Rhône 9J">Le Rhône 9J</a>B 9 cylinder <a href="/wiki/Rotary_engine" title="Rotary engine">rotary engine</a>, 97 kW (130 hp)</li> <li><b>Propellers:</b> 2-bladed <i>Levasseur</i> 549, <i>Régy</i> 251 or <i>Chauviére</i> 2228 wooden fixed pitch propellers<sup id="cite_ref-PommierP182_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PommierP182-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, 2.40 m (7 ft 10 in) diameter</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 172 km/h (107 mph, 93 kn) at sea level<br /> <ul><li>170 km/h (110 mph; 92 kn) at 2,000 m (6,600 ft)</li> <li>167 km/h (104 mph; 90 kn) at 3,000 m (9,800 ft)</li> <li>165.7 km/h (103.0 mph; 89.5 kn) at 4,000 m (13,000 ft)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Range:</b> 250 km (160 mi, 130 nmi)</li> <li><b>Endurance:</b> 2.25 hours</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 6,850 m (22,470 ft)</li> <li><b>Time to altitude:</b> <br /> <ul><li>5 minutes 40 seconds to 2,000 m (6,600 ft)</li> <li>9 minutes 25 seconds to 3,000 m (9,800 ft)</li> <li>14 minutes 40 seconds to 4,000 m (13,000 ft)</li> <li>21 minutes 30 seconds to 5,000 m (16,000 ft)</li></ul></li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b>Guns:</b> one 1 × <a href="/wiki/Synchronization_gear" title="Synchronization gear">synchronised</a> 0.303 in (7.70 mm) <a href="/wiki/Vickers_machine_gun" title="Vickers machine gun">Vickers machine gun</a> (except on RFC examples), and one 0.303 in (7.70 mm) Lewis optionally mounted above the top wing.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_27&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_27&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Davilla400-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Davilla400_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davilla400_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Davilla400_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davilla, 1997, p.400</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale 2015, p.10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k809713r">"Un avion passe sous l'Arc de Triomphe"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%89cho_de_Paris" title="L'Écho de Paris">L'Écho de Paris</a></i>. 8 August 1919. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=L%27%C3%89cho+de+Paris&rft.atitle=Un+avion+passe+sous+l%27Arc+de+Triomphe&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1919-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k809713r&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+27" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DavillaP403-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP403_4-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davilla, 1997, p.403</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale 2015, p.32</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale 2015, p.31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DavillaP404-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP404_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP404_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP404_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP404_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP404_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP404_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davilla, 1997, p.404</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale 2015, pp.9–10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale 2015, p.21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale 2015, p.24</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale 2015, p.25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DavillaP401-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP401_12-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davilla, 1997, p.401</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DavillaP402-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DavillaP402_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davilla, 1997, p.402</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Varrialep20-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Varrialep20_14-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Varriale 2015, p.20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pommier182-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pommier182_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pommier, p.182</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PommierP182-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PommierP182_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PommierP182_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pommier, 2002, p.182</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_27&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCooklsley1997" class="citation book cs1">Cooklsley, Peyter (1997). <i>Nieuport Fighters in Action</i>. Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89747-377-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89747-377-4"><bdi>978-0-89747-377-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nieuport+Fighters+in+Action&rft.place=Carrollton%2C+Texas&rft.pub=Squadron%2FSignal+Publications&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-89747-377-4&rft.aulast=Cooklsley&rft.aufirst=Peyter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+27" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavillaSoltan1997" class="citation book cs1">Davilla, Dr. James J.; Soltan, Arthur (1997). <i>French Aircraft of the First World War</i>. Mountain View, CA: Flying Machines Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1891268090" title="Special:BookSources/978-1891268090"><bdi>978-1891268090</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=French+Aircraft+of+the+First+World+War&rft.place=Mountain+View%2C+CA&rft.pub=Flying+Machines+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1891268090&rft.aulast=Davilla&rft.aufirst=Dr.+James+J.&rft.au=Soltan%2C+Arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+27" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranks2000" class="citation book cs1">Franks, Norman (2000). <i>Nieuport Aces of World War 1 - Osprey Aircraft of the Aces 33</i>. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85532-961-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85532-961-1"><bdi>1-85532-961-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nieuport+Aces+of+World+War+1+-+Osprey+Aircraft+of+the+Aces+33&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-85532-961-1&rft.aulast=Franks&rft.aufirst=Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+27" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPommier2002" class="citation book cs1">Pommier, Gerard (2002). <i>Nieuport 1875-1911 — A biography of Edouard Nieuport</i>. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0764316241" title="Special:BookSources/978-0764316241"><bdi>978-0764316241</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nieuport+1875-1911+%E2%80%94+A+biography+of+Edouard+Nieuport&rft.place=Atglen%2C+PA&rft.pub=Schiffer+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0764316241&rft.aulast=Pommier&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+27" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenthalMarchandBorgetBénichou1997" class="citation book cs1">Rosenthal, Léonard; Marchand, Alain; Borget, Michel; Bénichou, Michel (1997). <i>Nieuport 1909-1950 Collection Docavia Volume 38</i>. Clichy Cedex, France: Editions Lariviere. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2848900711" title="Special:BookSources/978-2848900711"><bdi>978-2848900711</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nieuport+1909-1950+Collection+Docavia+Volume+38&rft.place=Clichy+Cedex%2C+France&rft.pub=Editions+Lariviere&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-2848900711&rft.aulast=Rosenthal&rft.aufirst=L%C3%A9onard&rft.au=Marchand%2C+Alain&rft.au=Borget%2C+Michel&rft.au=B%C3%A9nichou%2C+Michel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+27" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanger2002" class="citation book cs1">Sanger, Ray (2002). <i>Nieuport Aircraft of World War One</i>. Wiltshire: Crowood Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1861264473" title="Special:BookSources/978-1861264473"><bdi>978-1861264473</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nieuport+Aircraft+of+World+War+One&rft.place=Wiltshire&rft.pub=Crowood+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-1861264473&rft.aulast=Sanger&rft.aufirst=Ray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+27" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarriale2015" class="citation book cs1">Varriale, Paolo (2015). <i>Nieuport 24/27 at war!</i>. Windsock/Centenary Datafile 167. Hertfordshire, Great Britain: Albatros Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1906798406" title="Special:BookSources/978-1906798406"><bdi>978-1906798406</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nieuport+24%2F27+at+war%21&rft.place=Hertfordshire%2C+Great+Britain&rft.series=Windsock%2FCentenary+Datafile+167&rft.pub=Albatros+Publications&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1906798406&rft.aulast=Varriale&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANieuport+27" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_27&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nieuport_V-strutters" title="Template talk:Nieuport V-strutters"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nieuport_V-strutters" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nieuport V-strutters"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nieuport_World_War_One_V-strutters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nieuport" title="Nieuport">Nieuport</a> World War One V-strutters</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wing area<sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_16" title="Nieuport 16">16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flat-sided fuselage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faired fuselage<sup><small>2</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">17bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">23bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">24bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">26</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">83</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">30 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">14bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">82</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">48 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_15" title="Nieuport 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 18 (page does not exist)">18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 18 (page does not exist)">19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign<br />production/<br />designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_Beardmore_and_Company" title="William Beardmore and Company">Beardmore</a> <small>(Scotland)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">Nieuport 12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dux_Factory" title="Dux Factory">Dux</a> <small>(Russia)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">Nieuport 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_16" title="Nieuport 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">24bis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Escuela_Militar_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Escuela Militar de Aviación"><abbr title="Escuela Militar de Aviación - Military Aviation School">EMA</abbr></a> <small>(Uruguay)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr title="Avión de Instrucción Modelo Escuela - Instructional aircraft, school model">AIME</abbr> 10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Group">Mitsubishi</a> <small>(Japan)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">甲 1 (Ko 1)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a> <small>(Japan)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">甲 2 (Ko 2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">甲 3 (Ko 3)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">甲 3 (Ko 3) (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_%26_General_Aircraft" title="Nieuport & General Aircraft">Nieuport & General Aircraft</a> <small>(UK)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">Nieuport 17bis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aermacchi" title="Aermacchi">Nieuport-Macchi</a> <small>(Italy)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10.000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11.000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17.000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siam <small>(imported from France)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">B.F.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">B.F.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">B.Kh.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">B.Kh.1 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">B.Kh.2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B.Kh.2 (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unlicensed<br />copies/derivatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August_Euler" title="August Euler">Euler</a> <small>(Germany)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.I" title="Euler D.I">Euler D.I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euler_D.II" title="Euler D.II">Euler D.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert" title="Siemens-Schuckert">Siemens-Schuckert</a> <small>(Germany)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siemens-Schuckert_D.I" title="Siemens-Schuckert D.I">Siemens-Schuckert D.I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_Triplane" title="Nieuport Triplane">Nieuport Triplane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Replicas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circa_Reproductions_Nieuport" title="Circa Reproductions Nieuport">Circa Reproductions Nieuport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfern_Nieuport_17/24" title="Redfern Nieuport 17/24">Redfern Nieuport 17/24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><sup>1</sup>Wing area was used by the French to distinguish between different families.</dd> <dd><sup>2</sup>Fuselage sides were streamlined with longitudinal stringers, corresponding with other changes.</dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nieuport_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nieuport_aircraft" title="Template:Nieuport aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nieuport_aircraft" title="Template talk:Nieuport aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nieuport_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nieuport aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nieuport_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nieuport" title="Nieuport">Nieuport</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nieuport (1909-1914)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_1909_monoplane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 1909 monoplane (page does not exist)">1909 monoplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_II" title="Nieuport II">II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_IV" title="Nieuport IV">III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_IV" title="Nieuport IV">IV/IV.M/IV.H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_VI" title="Nieuport VI">VI.M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_VI" title="Nieuport VI">VI.H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_VI" title="Nieuport VI">VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_VI" title="Nieuport VI">X</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_XI_monoplane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport XI monoplane (page does not exist)">XI</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_XIII_monoplane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport XIII monoplane (page does not exist)">XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunne_D.8" title="Dunne D.8">Nieuport-Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_Carton-Pate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport Carton-Pate (page does not exist)">Carton-Pate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nieuport (1914-1918)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance (A)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers (B)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_15" title="Nieuport 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 18 (page does not exist)">18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 18 (page does not exist)">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_30" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters (C)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_16" title="Nieuport 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">17bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">24bis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">25</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_26&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 26 (page does not exist)">26</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_28" title="Nieuport 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_Madon" title="Nieuport Madon">Madon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_31" title="Nieuport 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers (E)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">24bis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">83</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_Triplane" title="Nieuport Triplane">Triplanes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vee-strutters<br />(by wing area)<sup><small>1</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_16" title="Nieuport 16">16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">15 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flat-sided fuselage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New fuselage<sup><small>2</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">17bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">23bis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New wing<sup><small>3</small></sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">24bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">26</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">27</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">83</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">23 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">12bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">81</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">30 metre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">14bis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_14" title="Nieuport 14">82</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">48 metres+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_15" title="Nieuport 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 18 (page does not exist)">18</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport 18 (page does not exist)">19</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nieuport-Delage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_32" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 32">32RH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_37" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 37">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_42" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 42">42 C.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_42" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 42">42 C.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_43" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 43">43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_42" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 42">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_42" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 42">46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_48" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 48">48/48bis/481</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_52" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 52">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_62" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 62">62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_42" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 42">72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_52" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 52">82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD-120" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD-120">120/121/122/125</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Racers/record aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">29V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_Sesquiplan" title="Nieuport-Delage Sesquiplan">Sesquiplan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_37" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 37">37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">40R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_Sesquiplan" title="Nieuport-Delage Sesquiplan">41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_42" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 42">42S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_450" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 450">450</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_450" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 450">650</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports & bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_30" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 30">30T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_38" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 38">38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_38" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 38">39/390/391</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_540" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 540">54/540/541</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport-Delage_NiD_570&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 570 (page does not exist)">570</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_590" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 590">590</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_640" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 640">640/641</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_740" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 740">740</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_690" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 690">690</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_940" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 940">941</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">33</a> (trainer)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nieuport-Delage_NiD_50&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 50 (page does not exist)">50</a> (torpedo bomber)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_580" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 580">580</a> (reconnaissance)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nieuport (mid 1930s)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_LN.401" title="Loire-Nieuport LN.401">140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_161" title="Loire-Nieuport 161">160</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Loire-Nieuport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_10" title="Loire-Nieuport 10">LN.10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loire-Nieuport_20&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loire-Nieuport 20 (page does not exist)">LN.20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCAO_30" title="SNCAO 30">LN.30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_LN.401" title="Loire-Nieuport LN.401">LN.40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_LN.401" title="Loire-Nieuport LN.401">LN.401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_LN.401" title="Loire-Nieuport LN.401">LN.411</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_LN.401" title="Loire-Nieuport LN.401">LN.42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_LN.401" title="Loire-Nieuport LN.401">LN.43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_161" title="Loire-Nieuport 161">LN.161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loire-Nieuport_161" title="Loire-Nieuport 161">LN.162</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nieuport_&amp;_General" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_%26_General_Aircraft" title="Nieuport & General Aircraft">Nieuport & General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17bis" title="Nieuport 17bis">Nieuport 17bis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nieuport-Macchi" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Aermacchi" title="Aermacchi">Nieuport-Macchi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_IV" title="Nieuport IV">Nieuport IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_VI" title="Nieuport VI">VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10.000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11.000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17.000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mitsubishi" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitsubishi Group">Mitsubishi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">甲 1 (Ko 1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">甲 4 (Ko 4)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nakajima" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">甲 2 (Ko 2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">甲 3 (Ko 3)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">甲 3 (Ko 3) (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Dux" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dux_Factory" title="Dux Factory">Dux</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_IV" title="Nieuport IV">Nieuport IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_16" title="Nieuport 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">24bis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scotland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Beardmore" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/William_Beardmore_and_Company" title="William Beardmore and Company">Beardmore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">Nieuport 12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Siam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="RSAS" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Air_Force" title="Royal Thai Air Force"><abbr title="Royal Siamese Aeronautical Service">RSAS</abbr></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_12" title="Nieuport 12">B.F.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">B.F.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">B.Kh.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">B.Kh.1 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">B.Kh.2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B.Kh.2 (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hispano-Suiza" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hispano-Suiza" title="Hispano-Suiza">Hispano-Suiza</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_52" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 52">Hispano-Nieuport 52</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Uruguay</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="EMA" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Escuela_Militar_de_Aviaci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Escuela Militar de Aviación"><abbr title="Escuela Militar de Aviación - Military Aviation School">EMA</abbr></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><abbr title="Avión de Instrucción Modelo Escuela - Instructional aircraft, school model">AIME</abbr> 10</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><sup>1</sup>Wing area used to distinguish different designs by French. <br /> <dl><dd><sup>2</sup>Fuselage sides streamlined with longitudinal stringers.</dd> <dd><sup>3</sup>New airfoil sections, spar moved aft, leading edges ply covered, and new ailerons.</dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nakajima_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nakajima_aircraft" title="Template:Nakajima aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nakajima_aircraft" title="Template talk:Nakajima aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nakajima_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nakajima aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nakajima_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Aircraft_Company" title="Nakajima Aircraft Company">Nakajima</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial Japanese Navy types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Carrier fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A1N" title="Nakajima A1N">A1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A2N" title="Nakajima A2N">A2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A2N" title="Nakajima A2N">A3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A4N" title="Nakajima A4N">A4N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Carrier Torpedo Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B3N" title="Nakajima B3N">B3N</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_B4N&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima B4N (page does not exist)">B4N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">B5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">B6N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Reconnaissance aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">C2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C3N" title="Nakajima C3N">C3N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">C6N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Dive bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_D3N" title="Nakajima D3N">D3N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Reconnaissance floatplanes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E2N" title="Nakajima E2N">E2N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E4N" title="Nakajima E4N">E4N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">E8N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Land-based Attack Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">G5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">G8N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G10N" title="Nakajima G10N">G10N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Interceptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">J1N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J5N" title="Nakajima J5N">J5N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Kikka" title="Nakajima Kikka">Kikka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">L1N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Floatplane fighter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">A6M2-N</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_LB-2" title="Nakajima LB-2">LB-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_P-1" title="Nakajima P-1">P-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Imperial Japanese Army types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Army manufacturer type code system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_10" title="Nieuport 10">Nieuport 83/Nakajima 甲2 (Ko 2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">Nieuport 24/Nakajima 甲3 (Ko 3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">Nieuport-Delage NiD 29/Nakajima 甲4 (Ko 4)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Army type-year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Type_91_fighter" title="Nakajima Type 91 fighter">Type 91 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Type 94 reconnaissance aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Type 95 training aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Type 97 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Type 97 transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Type 100 heavy bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Type 1 fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Type 2 single-seat fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Type 4 fighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Kitai (airframe #)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-4" title="Nakajima Ki-4">Ki-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-6" title="Nakajima Ki-6">Ki-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-8" title="Nakajima Ki-8">Ki-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-11" title="Nakajima Ki-11">Ki-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-12" title="Nakajima Ki-12">Ki-12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-13 (page does not exist)">Ki-13</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-16&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-16 (page does not exist)">Ki-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-19" title="Nakajima Ki-19">Ki-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Ki-27</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-31 (page does not exist)">Ki-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Ki-34</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-37&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-37 (page does not exist)">Ki-37</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-41&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-41 (page does not exist)">Ki-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Ki-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Ki-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-49</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-52&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-52 (page does not exist)">Ki-52</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-53&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-53 (page does not exist)">Ki-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-62" title="Nakajima Ki-62">Ki-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Ki-68</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-75&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-75 (page does not exist)">Ki-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Ki-80</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-82 (page does not exist)">Ki-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Ki-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-87" title="Nakajima Ki-87">Ki-87</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-101&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-101 (page does not exist)">Ki-101</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-106&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-106 (page does not exist)">Ki-106</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakajima_Ki-113&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakajima Ki-113 (page does not exist)">Ki-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-201" title="Nakajima Ki-201">Ki-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-115" title="Nakajima Ki-115">Ki-230</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II_Allied_names_for_Japanese_aircraft" title="World War II Allied names for Japanese aircraft">WW2 Allied reporting names</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Abdul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E2N" title="Nakajima E2N">Bob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_E8N" title="Nakajima E8N">Dave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-84" title="Nakajima Ki-84">Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-49" title="Nakajima Ki-49">Helen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_J1N" title="Nakajima J1N">Irving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B6N" title="Nakajima B6N">Jill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Jim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_B5N" title="Nakajima B5N">Kate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G5N" title="Nakajima G5N">Liz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_C6N" title="Nakajima C6N">Myrt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Clint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">Nate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_G8N" title="Nakajima G8N">Rita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_A6M2-N" title="Nakajima A6M2-N">Rufe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-34" title="Nakajima Ki-34">Thora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-44" title="Nakajima Ki-44">Tojo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_fighter_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Template:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Template talk:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thai_fighter_designations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thai fighter designations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces_fighter_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Thai_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Thai Armed Forces">Royal Thai Armed Forces</a> fighter designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">B.Kh<br />(Fighter)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_11" title="Nieuport 11">B.Kh.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_17" title="Nieuport 17">B.Kh.2 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_21" title="Nieuport 21">B.Kh.2 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport_24" title="Nieuport 24">B.Kh.2 (III)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B.Kh.2 (IV)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.VII" title="SPAD S.VII">B.Kh.3 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPAD_S.XIII" title="SPAD S.XIII">B.Kh.3 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuport-Delage_NiD_29" title="Nieuport-Delage NiD 29">B.Kh.4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prajadhipok_(aircraft)" title="Prajadhipok (aircraft)">B.Kh.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bulldog" title="Bristol Bulldog">B.Kh.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-12" title="Boeing P-12">B.Kh.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinkel_HD_43" title="Heinkel HD 43">B.Kh.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_F11C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss F11C Goshawk">B.Kh.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_BF2C_Goshawk" title="Curtiss BF2C Goshawk">B.Kh.10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_P-36_Hawk" title="Curtiss P-36 Hawk">B.Kh.11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-27" title="Nakajima Ki-27">B.Kh.12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakajima_Ki-43_Hayabusa" title="Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa">B.Kh.13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Spitfire" title="Supermarine Spitfire">B.Kh.14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_F8F_Bearcat" title="Grumman F8F Bearcat">B.Kh.15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_F-84_Thunderjet" title="Republic F-84 Thunderjet">B.Kh.16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">B.Kh.17</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">K</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-5" title="Northrop F-5">B.Kh.18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">B.Kh.19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">B.Kh.20 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">B.Kh.20 (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related designations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aero_L-39_Albatros" title="Aero L-39 Albatros">B.KhF.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAI_T-50_Golden_Eagle" title="KAI T-50 Golden Eagle">B.KhF.2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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