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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1970–1981:_Rise_to_prominence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970–1981:_Rise_to_prominence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>1970–1981: Rise to prominence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970–1981:_Rise_to_prominence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1982–1986:_Breakthrough_and_teen_films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1982–1986:_Breakthrough_and_teen_films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1982–1986: Breakthrough and teen films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1982–1986:_Breakthrough_and_teen_films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1987–2008:_Beyond_teen_movies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1987–2008:_Beyond_teen_movies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1987–2008: Beyond teen movies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1987–2008:_Beyond_teen_movies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unproduced_screenplays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unproduced_screenplays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Unproduced screenplays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unproduced_screenplays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Later_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Later_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Later life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Later_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Works</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Works subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Acting roles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Television appearances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Hughes (filmmaker)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جون هيوز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون هيوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Джон Хюз – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Хюз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes" title="John Hughes – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Hughes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes" title="John Hughes – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Hughes" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes_(cyfarwyddwr)" title="John Hughes (cyfarwyddwr) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John Hughes (cyfarwyddwr)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes" title="John Hughes – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Hughes" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes_(Regisseur)" title="John Hughes (Regisseur) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Hughes (Regisseur)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes_(director_de_cine)" title="John Hughes (director de cine) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Hughes (director de cine)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes" title="John Hughes – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Hughes" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جان هیوز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان هیوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes_(r%C3%A9alisateur)" title="John Hughes (réalisateur) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Hughes (réalisateur)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes" title="John Hughes – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Hughes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%ED%9C%B4%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%98%81%ED%99%94_%EA%B0%90%EB%8F%85)" title="존 휴스 (영화 감독) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 휴스 (영화 감독)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6" title="Ջոն Հյուզ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Հյուզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes" title="John Hughes – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John Hughes" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes_(regista)" title="John Hughes (regista) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Hughes (regista)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96" title="ג'ון יוז – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון יוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Hj%C5%ABzs" title="Džons Hjūzs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Hjūzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmrendez%C5%91)" title="John Hughes (filmrendező) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Hughes (filmrendező)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2_(%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="جون هيوز (مخرج افلام) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون هيوز (مخرج افلام)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes" title="John Hughes – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Hughes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA" title="ジョン・ヒューズ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ヒューズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes" title="John Hughes – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Hughes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes_(Speelbaas)" title="John Hughes (Speelbaas) – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="John Hughes (Speelbaas)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmowiec)" title="John Hughes (filmowiec) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Hughes (filmowiec)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes" title="John Hughes – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Hughes" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djon_Xyuz_(kinorejissyor)" title="Djon Xyuz (kinorejissyor) – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Djon Xyuz (kinorejissyor)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes" title="John Hughes – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Hughes" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B7,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D1%91%D1%80)" title="Хьюз, Джон (кинорежиссёр) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хьюз, Джон (кинорежиссёр)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmmaker)" title="John Hughes (filmmaker) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Hughes (filmmaker)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جۆن ھیووز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ھیووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Џон Хјуз – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Хјуз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes_(re%C5%BEiser)" title="John Hughes (režiser) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Hughes (režiser)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes_(ohjaaja)" title="John Hughes (ohjaaja) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Hughes (ohjaaja)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hughes_(filmskapare)" title="John Hughes (filmskapare) – Swedish" 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searchaux" style="display:none">American director, producer and screenwriter (1950–2009)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named John Hughes, see <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="John Hughes (disambiguation)">John Hughes (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">John Hughes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hughes_Home_Alone_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e3/John_Hughes_Home_Alone_2.jpg/220px-John_Hughes_Home_Alone_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e3/John_Hughes_Home_Alone_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="300" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Hughes at the premiere of <i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_2:_Lost_in_New_York" title="Home Alone 2: Lost in New York">Home Alone 2: Lost in New York</a></i> in 1992</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">John Wilden Hughes Jr.</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1950-02-18</span>)</span>February 18, 1950<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing, Michigan</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 6, 2009<span style="display:none">(2009-08-06)</span> (aged 59)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, New York, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_Cemetery" title="Lake Forest Cemetery">Lake Forest Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other names</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Edmond Dantès</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Director</li><li>producer</li><li>writer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1970–2009</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employer(s)</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Entertainment" title="Hughes Entertainment">Hughes Entertainment</a> (1987–2002) and others</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Nancy Ludwig</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1970)<wbr /></div><sup id="cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bardofyouth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2<sup id="cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bardofyouth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Wilden Hughes Jr.</b><sup id="cite_ref-reutersa_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reutersa-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (February 18, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American filmmaker, producer, and screenwriter. He began his career in 1970 as an author of humorous essays and stories for the <i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon_(magazine)" title="National Lampoon (magazine)">National Lampoon</a></i> magazine. He went on in Hollywood to write, produce, and direct some of the most successful live-action comedy films of the 1980s and 1990s. He directed, wrote or produced such films as <i><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Candles" title="Sixteen Candles">Sixteen Candles</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Breakfast_Club" title="The Breakfast Club">The Breakfast Club</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Science_(film)" title="Weird Science (film)">Weird Science</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Planes,_Trains_and_Automobiles" title="Planes, Trains and Automobiles">Planes, Trains and Automobiles</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Curly_Sue" title="Curly Sue">Curly Sue</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/She%27s_Having_a_Baby" title="She's Having a Baby">She's Having a Baby</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Buck" title="Uncle Buck">Uncle Buck</a></i>, and wrote the films <i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's Vacation">National Lampoon's Vacation</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mom" title="Mr. Mom">Mr. Mom</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_European_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's European Vacation">National Lampoon's European Vacation</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pretty_in_Pink" title="Pretty in Pink">Pretty in Pink</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Outdoors_(film)" title="The Great Outdoors (film)">The Great Outdoors</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Christmas_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation">National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone" title="Home Alone">Home Alone</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dutch_(1991_film)" title="Dutch (1991 film)">Dutch</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Beethoven_(film)" title="Beethoven (film)">Beethoven</a></i>. </p><p>Most of Hughes's works were set in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> at the fictional <a href="/wiki/Shermer_High_School" title="Shermer High School">Shermer High School</a> and were coming-of-age teen comedy films. Many of his most enduring characters from these years were written for <a href="/wiki/Molly_Ringwald" title="Molly Ringwald">Molly Ringwald</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While out on a walk one morning in New York City in the summer of 2009, Hughes suffered a fatal heart attack.<sup id="cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bardofyouth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After his death, his legacy was honored by many, including at the <a href="/wiki/82nd_Academy_Awards" title="82nd Academy Awards">82nd Academy Awards</a> by actors he had worked with such as Ringwald, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Broderick" title="Matthew Broderick">Matthew Broderick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Michael_Hall" title="Anthony Michael Hall">Anthony Michael Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase" title="Chevy Chase">Chevy Chase</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Macaulay_Culkin" title="Macaulay Culkin">Macaulay Culkin</a> among others.<sup id="cite_ref-popsugar_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popsugar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gather.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gather.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Actors whose careers Hughes helped launch include <a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a>, Hall, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxton" title="Bill Paxton">Bill Paxton</a>, Broderick, Culkin, and members of the <a href="/wiki/Brat_Pack" title="Brat Pack">Brat Pack</a> group. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hughes was born on February 18, 1950, in <a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing, Michigan</a>, to Marion Crawford, who volunteered in charity work, and John Hughes Sr., who worked in sales.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the only boy, and had three sisters. He spent the first twelve years of his life in <a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe,_Michigan" title="Grosse Pointe, Michigan">Grosse Pointe, Michigan</a>, where he was a fan of <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings" title="Detroit Red Wings">Detroit Red Wings</a> <a href="/wiki/Winger_(ice_hockey)" title="Winger (ice hockey)">right winger</a> <a href="/wiki/Gordie_Howe" title="Gordie Howe">Gordie Howe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bardofyouth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Howe's #9 jerseys, sent by Howe himself,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was later prominently featured in Hughes's 1986 film <i><a href="/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hughes described himself as "kind of quiet":<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I grew up in a neighborhood that was mostly girls and old people. There weren't any boys my age, so I spent a lot of time by myself, imagining things. And every time we would get established somewhere, we would move. Life just started to get good in seventh grade, and then we moved to Chicago. I ended up in a really big high school, and I didn't know anybody. But then <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> came along and changed my whole life. And then <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Bringing_It_All_Back_Home" title="Bringing It All Back Home">Bringing It All Back Home</a></i> came out and really changed me. Thursday I was one person, and Friday I was another. My heroes were Dylan, <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Picasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Picasso">Picasso</a>, because they each moved their particular medium forward, and when they got to the point where they were comfortable, they always moved on.</p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Hughes,_1967_HS_Yearbook.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/John_Hughes%2C_1967_HS_Yearbook.jpg/170px-John_Hughes%2C_1967_HS_Yearbook.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/John_Hughes%2C_1967_HS_Yearbook.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Hughes as a junior at <a href="/wiki/Glenbrook_North_High_School" title="Glenbrook North High School">Glenbrook North High School</a> (1967)</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1963, Hughes's family moved to <a href="/wiki/Northbrook,_Illinois" title="Northbrook, Illinois">Northbrook, Illinois</a>, a suburb of Chicago. There, his father found work selling roofing materials.<sup id="cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bardofyouth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hughes attended Grove Middle School, later going on to <a href="/wiki/Glenbrook_North_High_School" title="Glenbrook North High School">Glenbrook North High School</a>, which gave him inspiration for the films that eventually made his reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He met Nancy Ludwig, a cheerleader and his future wife, in high school.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a teenager, Hughes turned to movies as an escape. According to childhood friend Jackson Peterson, "His mom and dad criticized him a lot (...) She [Marion] would be critical of what John would want to do".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hughes was a fan of the Beatles,<sup id="cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bardofyouth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and allegedly knew a lot about movies and the <a href="/wiki/Rat_Pack" title="Rat Pack">Rat Pack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970–1981:_Rise_to_prominence"><span id="1970.E2.80.931981:_Rise_to_prominence"></span>1970–1981: Rise to prominence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1970–1981: Rise to prominence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After dropping out of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Arizona" title="University of Arizona">University of Arizona</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-John_Wilden_Hughes,_Jr_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Wilden_Hughes,_Jr-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hughes began selling jokes to well-established performers such as <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Dangerfield" title="Rodney Dangerfield">Rodney Dangerfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Rivers" title="Joan Rivers">Joan Rivers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-variety_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hughes used his jokes to get an entry-level job at <a href="/wiki/Needham,_Harper_%26_Steers" class="mw-redirect" title="Needham, Harper & Steers">Needham, Harper & Steers</a> as an advertising <a href="/wiki/Copywriter" class="mw-redirect" title="Copywriter">copywriter</a> in Chicago in 1970<sup id="cite_ref-latimes_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later in 1974 at <a href="/wiki/Leo_Burnett_Worldwide" title="Leo Burnett Worldwide">Leo Burnett Worldwide</a>. During this period, he created what became the famous Edge "Credit Card Shaving Test" ad campaign. </p><p>Hughes's work on the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Slims" title="Virginia Slims">Virginia Slims</a> account frequently took him to the <a href="/wiki/Philip_Morris_USA" title="Philip Morris USA">Philip Morris</a> headquarters in New York City, which allowed him to visit the offices of <i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon_(magazine)" title="National Lampoon (magazine)">National Lampoon</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bardofyouth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon thereafter, Hughes became a regular contributor;<sup id="cite_ref-Salon2013_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon2013-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> editor <a href="/wiki/P._J._O%27Rourke" title="P. J. O'Rourke">P. J. O'Rourke</a> recalled that "John wrote so fast and so well that it was hard for a monthly magazine to keep up with him."<sup id="cite_ref-orourke20150322_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orourke20150322-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Hughes's first stories, inspired by his family trips as a child,<sup id="cite_ref-variety_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was "Vacation '58",<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later to become the basis for the film <i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's Vacation">National Lampoon's Vacation</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Salon2013_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon2013-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among his other contributions to the <i>Lampoon</i>, the <a href="/wiki/April_Fools%27_Day" title="April Fools' Day">April Fools' Day</a> stories "My Penis" and "My Vagina" gave an early indication of Hughes's ear for the particular rhythm of teenspeak, as well as for the various indignities of teenage life in general. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1982–1986:_Breakthrough_and_teen_films"><span id="1982.E2.80.931986:_Breakthrough_and_teen_films"></span>1982–1986: Breakthrough and teen films</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1982–1986: Breakthrough and teen films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His first credited screenplay, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Class_Reunion" title="National Lampoon's Class Reunion">National Lampoon's Class Reunion</a></i>, was written while he was still on staff at the magazine. The resulting film became the second disastrous attempt by the flagship to duplicate the runaway success of <i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Animal_House" class="mw-redirect" title="National Lampoon's Animal House">National Lampoon's Animal House</a></i>. Hughes's next screenplay for the imprint, however, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's Vacation">National Lampoon's Vacation</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Salon2013_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon2013-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> would become a major hit in 1983. This, along with the success of another Hughes script that same year, <i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mom" title="Mr. Mom">Mr. Mom</a></i>, earned him a three-film deal with <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spy_article_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spy_article-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hughes's directorial debut, <i><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Candles" title="Sixteen Candles">Sixteen Candles</a></i> (1984), won almost unanimous praise when it was released in 1984, due in no small part to its more honest depiction of navigating adolescence and the social dynamics of high school life in stark contrast to the <i><a href="/wiki/Porky%27s" title="Porky's">Porky's</a></i>-inspired comedies made at the time. It was the first in a string of efforts about teenage life set in or around high school, including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Breakfast_Club" title="The Breakfast Club">The Breakfast Club</a></i> (1985), <i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Science_(film)" title="Weird Science (film)">Weird Science</a></i> (1985), and <i><a href="/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</a></i> (1986), all of which he wrote and directed, and <i><a href="/wiki/Pretty_in_Pink" title="Pretty in Pink">Pretty in Pink</a></i> (1986) and <i><a href="/wiki/Some_Kind_of_Wonderful_(film)" title="Some Kind of Wonderful (film)">Some Kind of Wonderful</a></i> (1987), which he wrote and produced. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1987–2008:_Beyond_teen_movies"><span id="1987.E2.80.932008:_Beyond_teen_movies"></span>1987–2008: Beyond teen movies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1987–2008: Beyond teen movies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To avoid being pigeonholed as a maker of only teen movies, Hughes branched out in 1987 by writing, directing, and producing the hit comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Planes,_Trains_and_Automobiles" title="Planes, Trains and Automobiles">Planes, Trains and Automobiles</a></i> starring <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Candy" title="John Candy">John Candy</a>. His later output was not so well received critically, with films like <i><a href="/wiki/Dutch_(1991_film)" title="Dutch (1991 film)">Dutch</a></i> (1991), written and produced by Hughes, performing poorly at the box office. Films like <i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Buck" title="Uncle Buck">Uncle Buck</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Christmas_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation">National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation</a></i>, however, proved popular. His final film as a director was 1991's <i><a href="/wiki/Curly_Sue" title="Curly Sue">Curly Sue</a></i>. By that time, in 1991, his John Hughes Entertainment production company had signed various deals with <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Actor John Candy created many memorable roles in films written, directed or produced by Hughes, including <i>National Lampoon's Vacation</i> (1983), <i>Planes, Trains and Automobiles</i> (1987), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Outdoors_(film)" title="The Great Outdoors (film)">The Great Outdoors</a></i> (1988), <i>Uncle Buck</i> (1989), <i>Home Alone</i> (1990), <i><a href="/wiki/Career_Opportunities_(film)" title="Career Opportunities (film)">Career Opportunities</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Only_the_Lonely_(film)" title="Only the Lonely (film)">Only the Lonely</a></i> (both 1991). Over the years, Hughes and Candy developed a close friendship. Hughes was greatly shaken by Candy's sudden death from a heart attack in 1994. "He talked a lot about how much he loved Candy—if Candy had lived longer, I think John would have made more films as a director", says <a href="/wiki/Vince_Vaughn" title="Vince Vaughn">Vince Vaughn</a>, a friend of Hughes.<sup id="cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bardofyouth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hughes's greatest commercial success came with <i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone" title="Home Alone">Home Alone</a></i> (1990), a film he wrote and produced about a child accidentally left behind when his family goes away for Christmas, forcing him to protect himself and his house from a pair of inept burglars. Hughes completed the first draft of <i>Home Alone</i> in just nine days.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Home Alone</i> was the top-grossing film of 1990, and remains the most successful live-action family comedy of all time. He followed up with the sequels <i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_2:_Lost_in_New_York" title="Home Alone 2: Lost in New York">Home Alone 2: Lost in New York</a></i> in 1992 and <i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_3" title="Home Alone 3">Home Alone 3</a></i> in 1997. Some of the subsequent films he wrote and produced during this time also contained elements of the <i>Home Alone</i> formula, including the successful <i><a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(1993_film)" title="Dennis the Menace (1993 film)">Dennis the Menace</a></i> (1993) and the box office flop <i><a href="/wiki/Baby%27s_Day_Out" title="Baby's Day Out">Baby's Day Out</a></i> (1994). He also wrote screenplays under the pseudonym <a href="/wiki/Edmond_Dantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmond Dantes">Edmond Dantes</a> (or Dantès), after the <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas" title="Alexandre Dumas">Alexandre Dumas</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Count_of_Monte_Cristo" title="The Count of Monte Cristo">The Count of Monte Cristo</a></i>. Screenplays credited to the Dantes <i><a href="/wiki/Nom_de_plume" class="mw-redirect" title="Nom de plume">nom de plume</a></i> include <i><a href="/wiki/Maid_in_Manhattan" title="Maid in Manhattan">Maid in Manhattan</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Drillbit_Taylor" title="Drillbit Taylor">Drillbit Taylor</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Beethoven_(film)" title="Beethoven (film)">Beethoven</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-variety_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Unproduced_screenplays">Unproduced screenplays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Unproduced screenplays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/John_Hughes%27s_unrealized_projects" title="John Hughes's unrealized projects">John Hughes's unrealized projects</a></div> <ul><li><i>National Lampoon's Jaws 3: People 0</i> – a parody sequel to the <a href="/wiki/Jaws_(franchise)" title="Jaws (franchise)">popular film series</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1979)</li> <li><i>Motorheads vs. Sportos</i>, also known as <i>Just Like Romeo and Juliet</i> or <i>Suburban Westside Story</i></li> <li><i>The History of Ohio from the Beginning of Time to the End of the Universe</i>, also known as <i>National Lampoon's Dacron, Ohio</i><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1980; with P. J. O'Rourke)</li> <li><i>The Joy of Sex: A Dirty Love Story</i><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1982; some drafts with <a href="/wiki/Dan_Greenburg" title="Dan Greenburg">Dan Greenburg</a>)</li> <li><i>Debs</i> – a satire on Texas debutantes<sup id="cite_ref-A_Life_in_Film_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Life_in_Film-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1983; <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Spelling_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Aaron Spelling Productions">Aaron Spelling Productions</a>)</li> <li><i>The New Kid</i><sup id="cite_ref-LostJH_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LostJH-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Oil_and_Vinegar_(film)" title="Oil and Vinegar (film)">Oil and Vinegar</a></i> – a soon-to-be-married man and a hitchhiking girl end up talking about their lives during the length of the car ride<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1987)</li> <li><i>Bartholomew Vs. Neff</i> – a vehicle that would have starred <a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> and John Candy as feuding neighbors<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1991)</li> <li><i>Black Cat Bone: The Return of Huckleberry Finn</i><sup id="cite_ref-LostJH_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LostJH-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1991)</li> <li><i>The Nanny</i><sup id="cite_ref-20th_Previews_Foxy_Lineup_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20th_Previews_Foxy_Lineup-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1991)</li> <li><i>The Bugster</i><sup id="cite_ref-20th_Previews_Foxy_Lineup_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20th_Previews_Foxy_Lineup-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1991)</li> <li><i>Ball 'n' Chain</i><sup id="cite_ref-20th_Previews_Foxy_Lineup_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20th_Previews_Foxy_Lineup-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1991)</li> <li>Live-action <i><a href="/wiki/Peanuts" title="Peanuts">Peanuts</a></i> film – <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> acquired the film rights to make a live-action <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Brown" title="Charlie Brown">Charlie Brown</a> film, with Hughes set to both produce and write<sup id="cite_ref-LostJH_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LostJH-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pajama_Game_(film)" title="The Pajama Game (film)">The Pajama Game</a></i> – planned <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> remake</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Damn_Yankees" title="Damn Yankees">Damn Yankees</a></i> – another planned <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> remake</li> <li><i>The Bee</i> – a feature-length <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a> film that actor <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Stern_(actor)" title="Daniel Stern (actor)">Daniel Stern</a> was attached to direct<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1994)</li> <li><i>Tickets</i> – about teens who wait overnight for free tickets to a farewell concert<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1996)</li> <li><i>The Grigsbys Go Broke</i> – about a wealthy family who loses their fortune, forcing them to move to the other side of the tracks<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2003)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1970, the then-20-year old Hughes married Nancy Ludwig,<sup id="cite_ref-orourke20150322_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orourke20150322-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> whom he had met in high school. Together they had two children: John Hughes III (b. 1976) and James Hughes (b. 1979). They were together until his death in 2009. Nancy Hughes died on September 15, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Weiss_(journalist)" title="Michael Weiss (journalist)">Michael Weiss</a> argued that Hughes's films expressed a <a href="/wiki/Reagan_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Reagan Republican">Reagan Republican</a> worldview.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to this, <a href="/wiki/P._J._O%27Rourke" title="P. J. O'Rourke">P. J. O'Rourke</a> wrote that: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I have no idea how, or if, John voted ... John and I never bothered to talk much about our politics. What we did talk about was the 20th century's dominant scrambled egghead bien pensant buttinski parlor pinko righty-tighty lefty-loosey nutfudge notion that middle-class American culture was junk, that middle-class Americans were passive dimbulbs, that America itself was a flop and that America's suburbs were a living hell almost beyond the power of <a href="/wiki/John_Cheever" title="John Cheever">John Cheever</a>'s words to describe ... We were becoming conservatives—in the most conservational sense. There were things that others before us had achieved and these were worth conserving ... Family was the most conservative thing about John. Walking across the family room in your stocking feet and stepping on a <a href="/wiki/Lego" title="Lego">Lego</a> (ouch!) was the fundamental building block of society.<sup id="cite_ref-orourke20150322_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orourke20150322-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1994, Hughes retired from the public eye and moved back to the Chicago area. The following year, Hughes and Ricardo Mestres, both of whom had production deals with <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a>, formed the short-lived joint venture <a href="/wiki/Production_studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Production studio">production studio</a> Great Oaks Entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-variety1994_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety1994-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hughes worked in Chicago, while Mestres was based in Los Angeles.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company produced the films <i><a href="/wiki/Jack_(1996_film)" title="Jack (1996 film)">Jack</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/101_Dalmatians_(1996_film)" title="101 Dalmatians (1996 film)">101 Dalmatians</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Flubber_(film)" title="Flubber (film)">Flubber</a></i>, but Hughes and Mestres ended their partnership in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-variety1997_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-variety1997-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1998 film <i><a href="/wiki/Reach_the_Rock" title="Reach the Rock">Reach the Rock</a></i>, which was produced as part of the partnership between Hughes and Mestres, was subsequently credited as "a <a href="/wiki/Gramercy_Pictures" title="Gramercy Pictures">Gramercy Pictures</a> release of a John Hughes and Ricardo Mestres production".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the following years, Hughes rarely granted interviews to the media, save a select few in 1999 to promote the soundtrack album of <i><a href="/wiki/Reach_the_Rock" title="Reach the Rock">Reach the Rock</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The album was compiled by Hughes's son, John Hughes III, and released on his son's Chicago-based record label <a href="/wiki/Hefty_Records" title="Hefty Records">Hefty Records</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also recorded an <a href="/wiki/Audio_commentary" title="Audio commentary">audio commentary</a> for the 1999 DVD release of <i>Ferris Bueller's Day Off</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 5, 2009, Hughes and his wife traveled to New York City to visit their son James and their new grandson. James said his father appeared to be in good health that night and that the family had made plans for the next day. On the morning of August 6, Hughes was taking a walk close to his hotel on West 55th Street in Manhattan when he suffered a heart attack.<sup id="cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bardofyouth-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was rushed to <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosevelt Hospital">Roosevelt Hospital</a>, where he was pronounced dead at age 59.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hughes's funeral was held on August 11 in Chicago; he was buried at <a href="/wiki/Lake_Forest_Cemetery" title="Lake Forest Cemetery">Lake Forest Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was attended by his wife, his two children, and his grandchildren.<sup id="cite_ref-John_Wilden_Hughes,_Jr_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-John_Wilden_Hughes,_Jr-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Pilot_(Community)" title="Pilot (Community)">pilot episode</a> of the NBC comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Community_(TV_series)" title="Community (TV series)">Community</a></i>, broadcast on September 17, 2009, was dedicated to Hughes.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The episode included several references to <i>The Breakfast Club</i> and ended with a cover of "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_You_(Forget_About_Me)" title="Don't You (Forget About Me)">Don't You (Forget About Me)</a>". The <i><a href="/wiki/One_Tree_Hill_(TV_series)" title="One Tree Hill (TV series)">One Tree Hill</a></i> episode titled "Don't You Forget About Me", broadcast on February 1, 2010, ended with a scene similar to the ending scene of <i>Sixteen Candles.</i> It also contained references to other Hughes movies such as <i>Home Alone</i>. The 2011 <i><a href="/wiki/Bob%27s_Burgers" title="Bob's Burgers">Bob's Burgers</a></i> episode "<a href="/wiki/Sheesh!_Cab,_Bob%3F" title="Sheesh! Cab, Bob?">Sheesh! Cab, Bob?</a>" also paid homage to <i>Sixteen Candles.</i> The teen comedy <i><a href="/wiki/Easy_A" title="Easy A">Easy A</a></i> (2010) starring <a href="/wiki/Emma_Stone" title="Emma Stone">Emma Stone</a> paid tribute to Hughes and his films at the very end, where Stone's character states she wishes her life were a John Hughes movie, by showing various clips of <i>Sixteen Candles</i>, <i>The Breakfast Club</i>, and <i>Ferris Bueller's Day Off</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While primarily satirizing later 90's teen comedies, The parody film <i>Not Another Teen Movie</i> references a number of John Hughes' 80's films including Sixteen Candles, Breakfast Club, and Pretty in Pink, and is set at a fictional "John Hughes High School".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Hughes's death, many of those who knew him commented on the impact Hughes had on their lives and on the film industry. <a href="/wiki/Molly_Ringwald" title="Molly Ringwald">Molly Ringwald</a> said, "I was stunned and incredibly sad to hear about the death of John Hughes. He was and will always be such an important part of my life. ... He will be missed – by me and by everyone that he has touched. My heart and all my thoughts are with his family now."<sup id="cite_ref-perezhilton_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perezhilton-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Broderick" title="Matthew Broderick">Matthew Broderick</a> also released his own statement, saying, "I am truly shocked and saddened by the news about my old friend John Hughes. He was a wonderful, very talented guy and my heart goes out to his family."<sup id="cite_ref-perezhilton_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perezhilton-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/82nd_Academy_Awards" title="82nd Academy Awards">82nd Academy Awards</a> (2010) included a tribute to Hughes's work. A retrospective of clips from Hughes's films was followed by cast members from several of them, including Molly Ringwald, Matthew Broderick, <a href="/wiki/Macaulay_Culkin" title="Macaulay Culkin">Macaulay Culkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judd_Nelson" title="Judd Nelson">Judd Nelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ally_Sheedy" title="Ally Sheedy">Ally Sheedy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Michael_Hall" title="Anthony Michael Hall">Anthony Michael Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Cryer" title="Jon Cryer">Jon Cryer</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-popsugar_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popsugar-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gathering on stage to commemorate Hughes and his contributions to the film industry.<sup id="cite_ref-gather.com_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gather.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hughes's work has also influenced a new generation of <a href="/wiki/Millennial" class="mw-redirect" title="Millennial">millennial</a> filmmakers,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <a href="/wiki/M._H._Murray" title="M. H. Murray">M. H. Murray</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Teenagers_(web_series)" title="Teenagers (web series)">Teenagers</a></i> fame, who has cited Hughes as one of his main influences. In interviews,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Murray stated, "I loved how John Hughes wrote teens ... They were flawed in this genuine sort of way."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Fremon_Craig" title="Kelly Fremon Craig">Kelly Fremon Craig</a>, who wrote and directed <i><a href="/wiki/The_Edge_of_Seventeen" title="The Edge of Seventeen">The Edge of Seventeen</a></i>, also cited Hughes as an influence.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hughes is referenced in the song "Hello Chicago" by the collaborative project between <a href="/wiki/Jesu_(band)" title="Jesu (band)">Jesu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sun_Kil_Moon" title="Sun Kil Moon">Sun Kil Moon</a>, and appears on the album <i>30 Seconds To The Decline Of Planet Earth</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kozelek" title="Mark Kozelek">Mark Kozelek</a> recalls a phone conversation with Hughes in which Kozelek asked him for $15,000 in order to release his album <i><a href="/wiki/Songs_for_a_Blue_Guitar" title="Songs for a Blue Guitar">Songs for a Blue Guitar</a></i> (released by his band The Red House Painters). Hughes agreed, stating "You're young and on the rise, and I'm just an old man living in Chicago". British indie pop band <a href="/wiki/The_1975" title="The 1975">The 1975</a> cites Hughes as an influence in the band's music. <a href="/wiki/Maisie_Peters" title="Maisie Peters">Maisie Peters</a> released a song called "John Hughes Movie" in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hughes's films served as inspiration for the style and tone of the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> film <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Homecoming" title="Spider-Man: Homecoming">Spider-Man: Homecoming</a></i> directed by <a href="/wiki/Jon_Watts" title="Jon Watts">Jon Watts</a>, who took inspiration from films such as <i>Ferris Bueller's Day Off</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works">Works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Director </th> <th scope="col">Writer </th> <th scope="col">Producer </th></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Class_Reunion" title="National Lampoon's Class Reunion">National Lampoon's Class Reunion</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1983 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mom" title="Mr. Mom">Mr. Mom</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's Vacation">National Lampoon's Vacation</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Savage_Islands_(film)" title="Savage Islands (film)">Savage Islands</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Candles" title="Sixteen Candles">Sixteen Candles</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1985 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Breakfast_Club" title="The Breakfast Club">The Breakfast Club</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_European_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's European Vacation">National Lampoon's European Vacation</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Science_(film)" title="Weird Science (film)">Weird Science</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1986 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Pretty_in_Pink" title="Pretty in Pink">Pretty in Pink</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Executive </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1987 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Kind_of_Wonderful_(film)" title="Some Kind of Wonderful (film)">Some Kind of Wonderful</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Planes,_Trains_and_Automobiles" title="Planes, Trains and Automobiles">Planes, Trains and Automobiles</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1988 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/She%27s_Having_a_Baby" title="She's Having a Baby">She's Having a Baby</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Outdoors_(film)" title="The Great Outdoors (film)">The Great Outdoors</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Executive </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1989 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Buck" title="Uncle Buck">Uncle Buck</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Christmas_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation">National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1990 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone" title="Home Alone">Home Alone</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1991 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Career_Opportunities_(film)" title="Career Opportunities (film)">Career Opportunities</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Only_the_Lonely_(film)" title="Only the Lonely (film)">Only the Lonely</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Dutch_(1991_film)" title="Dutch (1991 film)">Dutch</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Curly_Sue" title="Curly Sue">Curly Sue</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1992 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Beethoven_(film)" title="Beethoven (film)">Beethoven</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_2:_Lost_in_New_York" title="Home Alone 2: Lost in New York">Home Alone 2: Lost in New York</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(1993_film)" title="Dennis the Menace (1993 film)">Dennis the Menace</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1994 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Baby%27s_Day_Out" title="Baby's Day Out">Baby's Day Out</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Miracle_on_34th_Street_(1994_film)" title="Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)">Miracle on 34th Street</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/101_Dalmatians_(1996_film)" title="101 Dalmatians (1996 film)">101 Dalmatians</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1997 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Flubber_(film)" title="Flubber (film)">Flubber</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_3" title="Home Alone 3">Home Alone 3</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1998 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Reach_the_Rock" title="Reach the Rock">Reach the Rock</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2001 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Visiting_(film)" title="Just Visiting (film)">Just Visiting</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes">Yes </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/New_Port_South" title="New Port South">New Port South</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Executive </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Maid_in_Manhattan" title="Maid in Manhattan">Maid in Manhattan</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Story </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Drillbit_Taylor" title="Drillbit Taylor">Drillbit Taylor</a></i> </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td> <td style="background:#FFB; color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-partial">Story </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">No </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acting_roles">Acting roles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Acting roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Role </th> <th scope="col">Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1982 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Class_Reunion" title="National Lampoon's Class Reunion">National Lampoon's Class Reunion</a></i> </td> <td>Girl with paper bag on head </td> <td rowspan="3">Uncredited </td></tr> <tr> <td>1985 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Breakfast_Club" title="The Breakfast Club">The Breakfast Club</a></i> </td> <td>Brian's dad </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</a></i> </td> <td>Man running between cabs </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Writer</b> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Delta_House" title="Delta House">Delta House</a></i> </td> <td>5 episodes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1983 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/At_Ease_(TV_series)" title="At Ease (TV series)">At Ease</a></i> </td> <td>Also creator and creative consultant for 1 episode </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td scope="row"><i>American Adventure</i> </td> <td>Based on characters by Hughes </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_appearances">Television appearances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Television appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Note </th></tr> <tr> <td>1994 </td> <td scope="row"><i>Hal Roach: Hollywood's King of Laughter</i> </td> <td>TV documentary </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/Biography_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Biography (TV series)">Biography</a></i> </td> <td><i>To John with Love: A Tribute to John Candy</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td scope="row"><i><a href="/wiki/E!_True_Hollywood_Story" title="E! True Hollywood Story">E! True Hollywood Story</a></i> </td> <td><i>Sixteen Candles</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon_Sunday_Newspaper_Parody" title="National Lampoon Sunday Newspaper Parody">National Lampoon Sunday Newspaper Parody</a></i> (1978) (with P. J. O'Rourke)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes%27s_unrealized_projects" title="John Hughes's unrealized projects">John Hughes's unrealized projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Entertainment" title="Hughes Entertainment">Hughes Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shermer_High_School" title="Shermer High School">Shermer High School</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_You_Forget_About_Me_(film)" title="Don't You Forget About Me (film)">Don't You Forget About Me</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bardofyouth-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bardofyouth_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=John+Hughes%27+View+from+the+Top&rft.date=1994-12-02&rft.aulast=Appelo&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1994%2F12%2F02%2Fjohn-hughes-view-top%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100919165654/http://www.riverblue.com/hughes/oldnews.html">"Film Projects 1999–2002 (haven't heard anything since)"</a>. The John Hughes Files. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riverblue.com/hughes/oldnews.html">the original</a> on September 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Film+Projects+1999%E2%80%932002+%28haven%27t+heard+anything+since%29&rft.pub=The+John+Hughes+Files&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.riverblue.com%2Fhughes%2Foldnews.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110526222511/http://www.screenwritersutopia.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=557">"John Hughes to do "The Grisbeys"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Screenwriters' Utopia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.screenwritersutopia.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=557">the original</a> on May 26, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Hughes+to+do+%22The+Grisbeys%22&rft.pub=Screenwriters%27+Utopia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.screenwritersutopia.com%2Fmodules.php%3Fname%3DNews%26file%3Darticle%26sid%3D557&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Donnell2019" class="citation web cs1">O'Donnell, Maureen (September 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925133534/https://chicago.suntimes.com/2019/9/24/20882439/nancy-hughes-inspiration-trusted-adviser-wife-filmmaker-john-hughes-dies-68">"Nancy Hughes, inspiration, trusted adviser and wife of filmmaker John Hughes, has died at 68"</a>. <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chicago.suntimes.com/2019/9/24/20882439/nancy-hughes-inspiration-trusted-adviser-wife-filmmaker-john-hughes-dies-68">the original</a></span> on September 25, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Nancy+Hughes%2C+inspiration%2C+trusted+adviser+and+wife+of+filmmaker+John+Hughes%2C+has+died+at+68&rft.date=2019-09-24&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fchicago.suntimes.com%2F2019%2F9%2F24%2F20882439%2Fnancy-hughes-inspiration-trusted-adviser-wife-filmmaker-john-hughes-dies-68&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiss2006" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Weiss_(journalist)" title="Michael Weiss (journalist)">Weiss, Michael</a> (September 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://slate.com/culture/2006/09/the-political-conservatism-of-john-hughes.html">"Some Kind of Republican"</a>. <i>Slate</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slate&rft.atitle=Some+Kind+of+Republican&rft.date=2006-09-21&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fslate.com%2Fculture%2F2006%2F09%2Fthe-political-conservatism-of-john-hughes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-variety1994-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-variety1994_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBusch1995" class="citation news cs1">Busch, Anita M. (February 19, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1995/film/features/hughes-and-mestres-team-in-disney-based-great-oaks-ent-99124577/">"Hughes And Mestres Team In Disney-based Great Oaks Ent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Hughes+And+Mestres+Team+In+Disney-based+Great+Oaks+Ent.&rft.date=1995-02-19&rft.aulast=Busch&rft.aufirst=Anita+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1995%2Ffilm%2Ffeatures%2Fhughes-and-mestres-team-in-disney-based-great-oaks-ent-99124577%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetrikin1999" class="citation book cs1">Petrikin, Chris (1999). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/varietypowerplay00chri/page/50"><i>Variety power players 2000: movers and shakers, power brokers and career makers in Hollywood</i></a></span>. Perigee Books. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/varietypowerplay00chri/page/50">50</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0399525696" title="Special:BookSources/0399525696"><bdi>0399525696</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Variety+power+players+2000%3A+movers+and+shakers%2C+power+brokers+and+career+makers+in+Hollywood&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Perigee+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0399525696&rft.aulast=Petrikin&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvarietypowerplay00chri%2Fpage%2F50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoneycutt2015" class="citation book cs1">Honeycutt, Kirk (2015). <i>John Hughes: A Life in Film</i>. Race Point Publishing. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781631060229" title="Special:BookSources/9781631060229"><bdi>9781631060229</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Hughes%3A+A+Life+in+Film&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Race+Point+Publishing&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781631060229&rft.aulast=Honeycutt&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-variety1997-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-variety1997_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox1997" class="citation news cs1">Cox, Dan (November 4, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1997/film/news/mestres-takes-root-at-disney-111661086/">"Mestres takes root at Disney"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ink19.com/issues_F/99_03/screen/john_hughes.shtml">the original</a> on February 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 8,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1999+interview+with+Hughes&rft.pub=Ink+19&rft.date=1999-03&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Julio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ink19.com%2Fissues_F%2F99_03%2Fscreen%2Fjohn_hughes.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2008" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Patrick (March 24, 2008). "John Hughes' imprint remains. He's still revered in Hollywood, but whatever happened to the king of the teens?". <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=John+Hughes%27+imprint+remains.+He%27s+still+revered+in+Hollywood%2C+but+whatever+happened+to+the+king+of+the+teens%3F&rft.date=2008-03-24&rft.aulast=Goldstein&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111221113151/http://www.movieline.com//2009//08//tracking-down-the-place-where-we-lost-john-hughes.php">"Tracking down the place where we lost John Hughes"</a>. movieline.com. August 13, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.movieline.com/2009/08/tracking-down-the-place-where-we-lost-john-hughes.php">the original</a> on December 21, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 6,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tracking+down+the+place+where+we+lost+John+Hughes&rft.pub=movieline.com&rft.date=2009-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.movieline.com%2F2009%2F08%2Ftracking-down-the-place-where-we-lost-john-hughes.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKori_Rumore2016" class="citation news cs1">Kori Rumore (October 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161109064056/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-famous-people-buried-in-chicago-htmlstory.html">"Buried in Chicago: Where the famous rest in peace"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-famous-people-buried-in-chicago-htmlstory.html">the original</a></span> on November 9, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Buried+in+Chicago%3A+Where+the+famous+rest+in+peace&rft.date=2016-10-19&rft.au=Kori+Rumore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-famous-people-buried-in-chicago-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501230042/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/80s/content/nbcs-community-dedicates-its-pilot-late-john-hughes">"NBC's 'Community' dedicates its pilot to the late John Hughes"</a>. <i>Tampa Bay Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/80s/content/nbcs-community-dedicates-its-pilot-late-john-hughes">the original</a> on May 1, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Bay+Times&rft.atitle=NBC%27s+%27Community%27+dedicates+its+pilot+to+the+late+John+Hughes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tampabay.com%2Fblogs%2F80s%2Fcontent%2Fnbcs-community-dedicates-its-pilot-late-john-hughes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BZiIBMRNtLs">"I Want My Life To Be Like an 80's movie - Easy A"</a>. <i>Youtube</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=%27Spider-Man+Homecoming%27%3A+How+Jon+Watts+Channeled+John+Hughes&rft.date=2017-07-14&rft.aulast=Desowitz&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2017%2F07%2Fspider-man-homecoming-jon-watts-john-hughes-visual-effects-1201855275%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Clarke" title="Jaime Clarke">Jaime Clarke</a> ed. <i>Don't you forget about me: contemporary writers on the films of John Hughes</i>. New York: Simon Spotlight Entertainment, 2007.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2016" class="citation web cs1">Roberts, Soraya (July 5, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hazlitt.net/longreads/diamond-and-kiss-women-john-hughes">"A Diamond and a Kiss: The Women of John Hughes"</a>. <i>Hazlift</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hazlift&rft.atitle=A+Diamond+and+a+Kiss%3A+The+Women+of+John+Hughes&rft.date=2016-07-05&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Soraya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhazlitt.net%2Flongreads%2Fdiamond-and-kiss-women-john-hughes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Hughes+%28filmmaker%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Hughes_(filmmaker)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000455/">John Hughes</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/john-hughes">John Hughes</a> collected coverage from <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/h/john_hughes/index.html">Times Topic: John Hughes</a> collected coverage from <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/gb2/default.aspx?bookid=4569976221036&cid=view">Guest Book for John Hughes</a> from Legacy.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/media/AFI_JohnHughesPart1.mp3">Part 1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/media/AFI_JohnHughesPart2.mp3">Part 2</a> 1985 interview podcast from the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texasarchive.org/2013_01955">Interview with John Hughes</a> at <a href="/wiki/Texas_Archive_of_the_Moving_Image" title="Texas Archive of the Moving Image">Texas Archive of the Moving Image</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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.navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:John_Hughes" title="Template:John Hughes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:John_Hughes" title="Template talk:John Hughes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:John_Hughes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:John Hughes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="John_Hughes92" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Hughes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Written and directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_Candles" title="Sixteen Candles">Sixteen Candles</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Breakfast_Club" title="The Breakfast Club">The Breakfast Club</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Weird_Science_(film)" title="Weird Science (film)">Weird Science</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ferris_Bueller%27s_Day_Off" title="Ferris Bueller's Day Off">Ferris Bueller's Day Off</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planes,_Trains_and_Automobiles" title="Planes, Trains and Automobiles">Planes, Trains and Automobiles</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/She%27s_Having_a_Baby" title="She's Having a Baby">She's Having a Baby</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Uncle_Buck" title="Uncle Buck">Uncle Buck</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Curly_Sue" title="Curly Sue">Curly Sue</a></i> (1991)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Class_Reunion" title="National Lampoon's Class Reunion">National Lampoon's Class Reunion</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Mom" title="Mr. Mom">Mr. Mom</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's Vacation">National Lampoon's Vacation</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Savage_Islands_(film)" title="Savage Islands (film)">Savage Islands</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_European_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's European Vacation">National Lampoon's European Vacation</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pretty_in_Pink" title="Pretty in Pink">Pretty in Pink</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Kind_of_Wonderful_(film)" title="Some Kind of Wonderful (film)">Some Kind of Wonderful</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Outdoors_(film)" title="The Great Outdoors (film)">The Great Outdoors</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/National_Lampoon%27s_Christmas_Vacation" title="National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation">National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone" title="Home Alone">Home Alone</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Career_Opportunities_(film)" title="Career Opportunities (film)">Career Opportunities</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dutch_(1991_film)" title="Dutch (1991 film)">Dutch</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beethoven_(film)" title="Beethoven (film)">Beethoven</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_2:_Lost_in_New_York" title="Home Alone 2: Lost in New York">Home Alone 2: Lost in New York</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(1993_film)" title="Dennis the Menace (1993 film)">Dennis the Menace</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Baby%27s_Day_Out" title="Baby's Day Out">Baby's Day Out</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Miracle_on_34th_Street_(1994_film)" title="Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)">Miracle on 34th Street</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/101_Dalmatians_(1996_film)" title="101 Dalmatians (1996 film)">101 Dalmatians</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flubber_(film)" title="Flubber (film)">Flubber</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Home_Alone_3" title="Home Alone 3">Home Alone 3</a></i> (1997)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reach_the_Rock" title="Reach the Rock">Reach the Rock</a></i> (1998)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Just_Visiting_(film)" title="Just Visiting (film)">Just Visiting</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Maid_in_Manhattan" title="Maid in Manhattan">Maid in Manhattan</a></i> (2002, story)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drillbit_Taylor" title="Drillbit Taylor">Drillbit Taylor</a></i> (2008, original character)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Produced only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Only_the_Lonely_(film)" title="Only the Lonely (film)">Only the Lonely</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Port_South" title="New Port South">New Port South</a></i> (2001)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Hughes%27s_unrealized_projects" title="John Hughes's unrealized projects">John Hughes's unrealized projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don%27t_You_Forget_About_Me_(film)" title="Don't You Forget About Me (film)"><i>Don't You Forget About Me</i></a> (2009 documentary)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311263#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2891" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311263#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2891" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311263#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000117619561">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/47935658">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1730053/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJv8FDqvBb6CC9k6d63CwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/13287041X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no91013510">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131980801">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb131980801">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00443963">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hughes, John <1950-2009>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV082820">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an42362991">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0012361&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX830288">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069141010">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90225100">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000224377&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199613051">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810647644905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007322463005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14692729?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/f09ac1ff-6288-4d3e-9743-5529d30d1b67">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_13287041X">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1457759">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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