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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਪਿਛੋਕੜ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਪਿਛੋਕੜ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਪਿਛੋਕੜ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਪਿਛੋਕੜ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਅੱਗੇ ਵੱਡੀ ਛਾਲ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 65 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groot_Sprong_Voorwaarts" title="Groot Sprong Voorwaarts – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Groot Sprong Voorwaarts" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Sprung_nach_vorn" title="Großer Sprung nach vorn – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Großer Sprung nach vorn" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85" title="القفزة العظيمة للأمام – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القفزة العظيمة للأمام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reblinc%C3%B3n_Alantre" title="Reblincón Alantre – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reblincón Alantre" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_s%C4%B1%C3%A7ray%C4%B1%C5%9F" title="Böyük sıçrayış – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Böyük sıçrayış" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D2%AB%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%82%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Киҫкен күтәрелеш – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Киҫкен күтәрелеш" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Големият скок напред – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Големият скок напред" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AB" title="সম্মুখগামী মহালম্ফ – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সম্মুখগামী মহালম্ফ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Salt_Endavant" title="Gran Salt Endavant – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gran Salt Endavant" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velk%C3%BD_skok_vp%C5%99ed" title="Velký skok vpřed – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Velký skok vpřed" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_store_spring_fremad" title="Det store spring fremad – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det store spring fremad" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fer_Sprung_nach_vorn" title="Großer Sprung nach vorn – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Großer Sprung nach vorn" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B3%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF_%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%95%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μεγάλο Άλμα προς τα Εμπρός – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεγάλο Άλμα προς τα Εμπρός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward" title="Great Leap Forward – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Great Leap Forward" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saltego_Anta%C5%ADen" title="Saltego Antaŭen – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saltego Antaŭen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Salto_Adelante" title="Gran Salto Adelante – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gran Salto Adelante" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suur_h%C3%BCpe" title="Suur hüpe – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Suur hüpe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurrerako_Jauzi_Handia" title="Aurrerako Jauzi Handia – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aurrerako Jauzi Handia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DA%A9_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88" title="یک گام بزرگ به جلو – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یک گام بزرگ به جلو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suuri_harppaus" title="Suuri harppaus – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Suuri harppaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Bond_en_avant" title="Grand Bond en avant – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grand Bond en avant" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_L%C3%A9im_Mh%C3%B3r_chun_Tosaigh" title="An Léim Mhór chun Tosaigh – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Léim Mhór chun Tosaigh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Salto_Adiante" title="Gran Salto Adiante – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gran Salto Adiante" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%94" title="הקפיצה הגדולה קדימה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקפיצה הגדולה קדימה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="ग्रेट लीप फ़ॉर्वर्ड – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ग्रेट लीप फ़ॉर्वर्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_skok_naprijed" title="Veliki skok naprijed – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Veliki skok naprijed" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ਚੰਗੇ ਲੇਖ"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nagy_ugr%C3%A1s" title="Nagy ugrás – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nagy ugrás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AE_%D5%A9%D5%BC%D5%AB%D5%B9%D6%84" title="Մեծ թռիչք – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեծ թռիչք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Salto_Avante" title="Grande Salto Avante – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Grande Salto Avante" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lompatan_Jauh_ke_Depan" title="Lompatan Jauh ke Depan – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lompatan Jauh ke Depan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3ra_st%C3%B6kki%C3%B0_fram_%C3%A1_vi%C3%B0" title="Stóra stökkið fram á við – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Stóra stökkið fram á við" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_balzo_in_avanti" title="Grande balzo in avanti – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grande balzo in avanti" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BA%8D%E9%80%B2%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="大躍進政策 – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="大躍進政策" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%95%BD%EC%A7%84_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="대약진 운동 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="대약진 운동" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamm_Meur_A-Rag" title="Lamm Meur A-Rag – ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lamm Meur A-Rag" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didysis_%C5%A1uolis" title="Didysis šuolis – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Didysis šuolis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lielais_l%C4%93ciens_uz_priek%C5%A1u" title="Lielais lēciens uz priekšu – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lielais lēciens uz priekšu" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="മുന്നിലേയ്ക്കുള്ള മഹത്തായ കുതി‌ച്ചുചാട്ടം – ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മുന്നിലേയ്ക്കുള്ള മഹത്തായ കുതി‌ച്ചുചാട്ടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਿਆਲਮ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%85_%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_(%D0%91%D0%9D%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%A3)" title="Их үсрэлтийн бодлого (БНХАУ) – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Их үсрэлтийн бодлого (БНХАУ)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="ग्रेट लीप फॉरवर्ड – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ग्रेट लीप फॉरवर्ड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemaraan_Raksasa" title="Kemaraan Raksasa – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kemaraan Raksasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%99" title="महान अग्रगामी छलाङ – ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="महान अग्रगामी छलाङ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="ਨੇਪਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grote_Sprong_Voorwaarts" title="Grote Sprong Voorwaarts – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grote Sprong Voorwaarts" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_store_spranget" title="Det store spranget – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det store spranget" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_store_spranget" title="Det store spranget – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det store spranget" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wielki_skok_naprz%C3%B3d" title="Wielki skok naprzód – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wielki skok naprzód" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%92_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="اگے دی جانب اک عظیم پھلانگ – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اگے دی جانب اک عظیم پھلانگ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grande_Salto_Adiante" title="Grande Salto Adiante – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grande Salto Adiante" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Большой скачок – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Большой скачок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward" title="Great Leap Forward – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Great Leap Forward" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_skok_naprijed" title="Veliki skok naprijed – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Veliki skok naprijed" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward" title="Great Leap Forward – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Great Leap Forward" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%BD_skok_vpred" title="Veľký skok vpred – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Veľký skok vpred" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliki_skok_naprej" title="Veliki skok naprej – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Veliki skok naprej" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Велики скок напред – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Велики скок напред" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stora_spr%C3%A5nget" title="Stora språnget – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stora språnget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மாபெரும் முன்னோக்கிய பாய்ச்சல் – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாபெரும் முன்னோக்கிய பாய்ச்சல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="การก้าวกระโดดไกลไปข้างหน้า – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การก้าวกระโดดไกลไปข้างหน้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dakilang_Luksong_Pasulong" title="Dakilang Luksong Pasulong – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dakilang Luksong Pasulong" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_%C4%B0leri_At%C4%B1l%C4%B1m" title="Büyük İleri Atılım – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Büyük İleri Atılım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Великий стрибок – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Великий стрибок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%AF%DB%92_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%BE%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="آگے کی جانب ایک عظیم پھلانگ – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آگے کی جانب ایک عظیم پھلانگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_nh%E1%BA%A3y_v%E1%BB%8Dt" title="Đại nhảy vọt – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại nhảy vọt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B7%83%E8%BF%9B" title="大跃进 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大跃进" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BA%8D%E9%80%B2" title="大躍進 – ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大躍進" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਂਟੋਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58715#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ਅੰਤਰਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਕੜੀਆਂ ਸੋਧੋ" class="wbc-editpage">ਜੋੜ ਸੋਧੋ</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2&action=edit" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸਰੋਤ ਦਾ ਕੋਡ ਸੋਧੋ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2&action=history"><span>ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਵੇਖੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਆਮ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਦੇ ਸਾਰੇ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਸੂਚੀ, ਜੋ ਇੱਥੇ ਜੋੜਦੇ ਹਨ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ਇੱਥੇ ਕੀ ਆ ਕੇ ਜੁੜਦਾ ਹੈ</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2" rel="nofollow" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਤੋਂ ਜੋੜੇ ਗਏ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਵਿਚ ਹਾਲੀਆ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ਸਬੰਧਤ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%87" title="ਸਾਰੇ ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਿਆਂ ਦੀ ਲਿਸਟ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ਖ਼ਾਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2&oldid=526443" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਇਸ ਸੋਧ ਲਈ ਸਥਾਈ ਕੜੀ"><span>ਪੱਕੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>ਸਫ਼ਾ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:CiteThisPage&page=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2&id=526443&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਣ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span>ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿਉ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A9%2587_%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%259B%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B2"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A9%2587_%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%259B%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B2"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/24ml" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਛਾਪੋ / ਬਰਾਮਦ ਕਰੋ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2"><span>ਇੱਕ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF ਵਜੋਂ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2&printable=yes" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58715" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਸੰਦ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਦਿੱਖ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ਚੀਨ ਦਾ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ">ਚੀਨ ਦੀ</a> ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਚੀਨ ਦੀ ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟ ਪਾਰਟੀ">ਪਾਰਟੀ</a> (ਸੀ ਪੀ ਸੀ) ਦੁਆਰਾ 1958 ਤੋਂ 1962 ਤੱਕ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਮੁਹਿੰਮ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="ਚੀਨ ਦਾ ਲੋਕਤੰਤਰੀ ਗਣਰਾਜ">ਚੀਨ ਦੀ ਪੀਪਲਜ਼ ਰੀਪਬਲਿਕ ਆਫ਼ ਚਾਈਨਾ</a> (ਪੀ ਆਰ ਸੀ) ਦੀ <b>ਅੱਗੇ ਵੱਡੀ ਛਾਲ</b> ਸੀ। ਚੇਅਰਮੈਨ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%87-%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਮਾਓ ਤਸੇ-ਤੁੰਗ">ਮਾਓ ਤਸੇ-ਤੁੰਗ</a> ਨੇ ਪੀਪਲਜ਼ ਕਮਿਊਨਜ਼ ਦੇ ਗਠਨ ਰਾਹੀਂ ਦੇਸ਼ ਨੂੰ ਖੇਤੀ ਅਰਥਚਾਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਕਮਿਊਨਿਸਟ ਸਮਾਜ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਦਲਣ ਦੀ ਮੁਹਿੰਮ ਦੀ ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ ਕੀਤੀ। ਮਾਓ ਨੇ ਕਿਹਾ ਕਿ ਅਨਾਜ ਦੀ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਵਧਾਉਣ ਲਈ ਵਧੇਰੇ ਯਤਨ ਕਰਨਾ ਅਤੇ ਉਦਯੋਗ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਸੀ ਇਲਾਕਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਿਆਂਦਾ ਜਾਣਾ ਚਾਹੀਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਥਾਨਕ ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀ ਸੱਜੇਪੱਖ -ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਮੁਹਿੰਮਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਡਰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਮਾਓ ਦੇ ਅਤਿਕਥਨੀ ਦੇ ਦਾਅਵਿਆਂ ਦੇ ਅਧਾਰ ਤੇ ਕੋਟਾ ਪੂਰਾ ਕਰਨ ਜਾਂ ਪੂਰੇ ਤੋਂ ਵੀ ਵੱਧ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਮੁਕਾਬਲਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ। ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ "ਸਰਪਲੱਸ" ਇਕੱਠੇ ਕੀਤੇ ਜੋ ਅਸਲ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੈ ਨਹੀਂ ਸਨ, ਜਿਸ ਨਾਲ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਭੁੱਖੇ ਮਰ ਗਏ। ਉੱਚ ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੀਤੀਆਂ ਕਾਰਨ ਹੋਈ ਆਰਥਿਕ ਤਬਾਹੀ ਬਾਰੇ ਦੱਸਣ ਦੀ ਹਿੰਮਤ ਨਹੀਂ ਕਰਦੇ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਰਾਸ਼ਟਰੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਖੁਰਾਕੀ ਉਤਪਾਦਾਂ ਦੀ ਗਿਰਾਵਟ ਲਈ ਮਾੜੇ ਮੌਸਮ ਨੂੰ ਜ਼ਿੰਮੇਵਾਰ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ ਅਤੇ ਬਹੁਤ ਘੱਟ ਜਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ। ਵੱਡੀ ਛਾਲ ਦੇ ਕਾਰਨ ਲੱਖਾਂ ਮੌਤਾਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ. ਇੱਕ ਘੱਟੋ-ਘੱਟ ਅਨੁਮਾਨ 1ਕਰੋੜ 80 ਲੱਖ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਵੱਡੇ ਅਨੁਮਾਨਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਪਤਾ ਚਲਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਲਗਪਗ 3 ਕਰੋੜ ਲੋਕ ਮੌਤਾਂ ਭੁੱਖ ਨਾਲ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸਨ ਅਤੇ ਲਗਪਗ ਏਨੀ ਗਿਣਤੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਬੱਚਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਜਨਮ ਨਾ ਹੋ ਸਕਿਆ ਜਾਂ ਮੁਲਤਵੀ ਹੋ ਗਿਆ, ਜਿਸ ਨੇ ਮਹਾਨ ਚੀਨੀ ਕਾਲ ਨੂੰ ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ ਦਾ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਡਾ ਕਾਲ ਬਣਾ ਦਿੱਤਾ।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ਪੇਂਡੂ ਚੀਨੀ ਦੇ ਜੀਵਨ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਤਬਦੀਲੀਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਖੇਤੀ ਸਮੂਹੀਕਰਨ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੈ। ਨਿੱਜੀ ਖੇਤੀਬਾੜੀ ਦੀ ਮਨਾਹੀ ਕੇ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਗਈ ਸੀ, ਅਤੇ ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੱਗੇ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸਤਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ ਅਤੇ ਇਨਕਲਾਬ-ਵਿਰੋਧੀਆਂ ਦਾ ਲੇਬਲ ਲਗਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ। ਪੇਂਡੂ ਲੋਕਾਂ 'ਤੇ ਪਾਬੰਦੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਜਨਤਕ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਸੈਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਸਮਾਜਿਕ ਦਬਾਅ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਲਾਗੂ ਕੀਤਾ ਗਿਆ ਸੀ, ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਨੇ ਜਬਰੀ ਮਜ਼ਦੂਰੀ ਵੀ ਕੀਤੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-mirsky_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mirsky-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਪੇਂਡੂ ਉਦਯੋਗੀਕਰਣ, ਅਧਿਕਾਰਤ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਮੁਹਿੰਮ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਤਰਜੀਹ ਸੀ, "ਦੇ ਵਿਕਾਸ ਨੂੰ...ਵੱਡੀ ਛਾਲ ਦੀਆਂ ਗਲਤੀਆਂ ਨੇ ਠੱਪ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ। " ਵੱਡੀ ਛਾਲ 1953 ਅਤੇ 1976 ਦੇ ਵਿਚਕਾਰ ਦੋ ਦੌਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਸੀ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚੀਨ ਦੀ ਆਰਥਿਕਤਾ">ਚੀਨ ਦੀ ਆਰਥਿਕਤਾ</a> ਸੁੰਗੜ ਗਈ ਸੀ।<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਅਰਥਸ਼ਾਸਤਰੀ ਡਵਾਈਟ ਪਰਕਿਨਸ ਦਾ ਤਰਕ ਹੈ ਕਿ “ਬਹੁਤ ਸਾਰੇ ਨਿਵੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨੇ ਪੈਦਾਵਾਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਿਰਫ ਮਾਮੂਲੀ ਵਾਧਾ ਜਾਂ ਉੱਕਾ ਵਾਧਾ ਨਾ ਕੀਤਾ   . . . ਸੰਖੇਪ ਵਿੱਚ, ਵੱਡੀ ਛਾਲ ਇੱਕ ਬਹੁਤ ਮਹਿੰਗੇ ਮੁੱਲ ਪਈ ਤਬਾਹੀ ਸੀ।"<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਪਿਛੋਕੜ"><span id=".E0.A8.AA.E0.A8.BF.E0.A8.9B.E0.A9.8B.E0.A8.95.E0.A9.9C"></span>ਪਿਛੋਕੜ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਪਿਛੋਕੜ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:A_Great_Leap_Forward_Propaganda_Painting_on_the_Wall_of_a_Rural_House_in_Shanghai.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/A_Great_Leap_Forward_Propaganda_Painting_on_the_Wall_of_a_Rural_House_in_Shanghai.jpg/220px-A_Great_Leap_Forward_Propaganda_Painting_on_the_Wall_of_a_Rural_House_in_Shanghai.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/A_Great_Leap_Forward_Propaganda_Painting_on_the_Wall_of_a_Rural_House_in_Shanghai.jpg/330px-A_Great_Leap_Forward_Propaganda_Painting_on_the_Wall_of_a_Rural_House_in_Shanghai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/A_Great_Leap_Forward_Propaganda_Painting_on_the_Wall_of_a_Rural_House_in_Shanghai.jpg/440px-A_Great_Leap_Forward_Propaganda_Painting_on_the_Wall_of_a_Rural_House_in_Shanghai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>ਸ਼ੰਘਾਈ ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਪੇਂਡੂ ਮਕਾਨ ਦੀ ਕੰਧ ਤੇ ਇੱਕ <b>ਅੱਗੇ ਵੱਡੀ ਛਾਲ</b> ਦੀ ਪ੍ਰਚਾਰ ਪੇਂਟਿੰਗ</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation cs2"></cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Citation" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#empty_citation" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mirsky-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-mirsky_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mirsky, Jonathan. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2009/feb/26/the-china-we-dont-know/">The China We Don't Know</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016120725/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2009/feb/26/the-china-we-dont-know/">Archived</a> 2015-10-16 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.." New York Review of Books Volume 56, Number 3. February 26, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinability.com/GDP.htm">GDP growth in China 1952–2015</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130716180612/http://www.chinability.com/GDP.htm">Archived</a> 2013-07-16 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>. The Cultural Revolution was the other period during which the economy shrank.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Perkins (1991). pp. 483–486 for quoted text, p. 493 for growth rates table.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਅੱਗੇ_ਵੱਡੀ_ਛਾਲ&oldid=526443">https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਅੱਗੇ_ਵੱਡੀ_ਛਾਲ&oldid=526443</a>" ਤੋਂ ਲਿਆ</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%82" title="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ">ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A7%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A7" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:ਮਾਨਵਤਾ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਅਪਰਾਧ">ਮਾਨਵਤਾ ਵਿਰੋਧੀ ਅਪਰਾਧ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">ਲੁਕਵੀਂਆਂ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀਆਂ: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:CS1_errors:_empty_citation" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:CS1 errors: empty citation">CS1 errors: empty citation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਆਖ਼ਰੀ ਸੋਧ 15 ਸਤੰਬਰ 2020 ਨੂੰ 06:33 ਵਜੇ ਹੋਈ।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">ਇਹ ਲਿਖਤ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0</a> ਦੇ ਤਹਿਤ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ; 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