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"@type" : "ListItem", "position" : 2, "item" : { "@id" : "https://www.britannica.com/browse/Politics-Political-Systems", "name": "Politics & Political Systems" } } ] } </script> <nav class="breadcrumb justify-content-center"> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a href="/" class="link-white">Home</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a class="link-white" href="/browse/Politics-Law-Government">Politics, Law & Government</a> </span> <span class="breadcrumb-item "> <a class="link-white" href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems">Politics & Political Systems</a> </span> </nav> <h1 class="font-serif mt-30 mb-20">Politics & Political Systems, UTO-éMI</h1> <div class="font-serif grid"> <div class="col-sm-70 col-sm-offset-15"> This general category includes a selection of more specific topics.</div> </div> <a class="link-white font-weight-bold d-inline-block mt-30" href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems">Back To Politics & Political Systems Page</a> </div> </div> <div class="container mt-30"> <h2 class="label my-30">Politics & Political Systems Encyclopedia Articles By Title</h2> <div class="grid top g-10 mb-40"> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/1">176-BAR</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/2">BAR-CIV</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/3">CIV-DEF</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/4">DEF-EMP</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/5">EMS-FüH</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/6">GAN-IND</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/7">IND-LAB</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/8">LAB-LIS</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/9">LIS-MUS</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/10">MUT-ORG</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/11">ORL-PRO</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/12">PUB-SOC</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/13">SOC-TRU</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/14">TUC-UTI</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center bg-orange"> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 link-white pe-none" href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/15">UTO-éMI</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid g-20"> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/utopia" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>utopia</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> utopia, an ideal commonwealth whose inhabitants exist under seemingly perfect conditions. Hence utopian and utopianism...... </div> <ul class="mt-10 font-14 pl-20 mb-0"> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/utopia/Introduction" style="text-decoration: underline">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/utopia/Satirical-and-dystopian-works" style="text-decoration: underline">Satire, Dystopia, Fiction</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/money/utopian-socialism" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>utopian socialism</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> utopian socialism, Political and social idea of the mid-19th century. Adapted from such reformers as Robert Owen...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/veche" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>veche</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> veche, popular assembly that was a characteristic institution in Russia from the 10th to the 15th century. The...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/US-Department-of-Veterans-Affairs" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Veterans Affairs, U.S. Department of</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), executive division of the U.S. federal government responsible for programs...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/vice-president-of-the-United-States-of-America" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>vice president of the United States of America</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> vice president of the United States of America, officer next in rank to the president of the United States, who...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Violence-Against-Women-Office" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Violence Against Women Office</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Violence Against Women Office, federal agency, part of the U.S. Department of Justice, that was established in...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Volksgemeinschaft" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Volksgemeinschaft</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Volksgemeinschaft, in Nazi Germany, a racially unified and hierarchically organized body in which the interests...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Volksraad" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Volksraad</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Volksraad, advisory body created by the Dutch in the East Indies (now Indonesia) in 1917 and opened in May 1918....... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/voter-suppression" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>voter suppression</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> voter suppression, in U.S. history and politics, any legal or extralegal measure or strategy whose purpose or practical...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/voting-rights" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>voting rights</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> voting rights, in U.S. history and politics, a set of legal and constitutional protections designed to ensure the...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Het-Vrije-Volk" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Vrije Volk, Het</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Het Vrije Volk, former daily evening socialist newspaper, once one of the largest and most influential dailies...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Wafd" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Wafd</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Wafd, (Arabic: “Egyptian Delegation”), nationalist political party that was instrumental in gaining Egyptian independence...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/wapentake" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>wapentake</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> wapentake, an administrative division of the English counties of York, Lincoln, Leicester, Nottingham, Derby, and...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/war" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>war</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> war, in the popular sense, a conflict between political groups involving hostilities of considerable duration and...... </div> <ul class="mt-10 font-14 pl-20 mb-0"> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/war/Introduction" style="text-decoration: underline">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/war/The-causes-of-war" style="text-decoration: underline">Conflict, Causes, Consequences</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/war/Social-theories" style="text-decoration: underline">Conflict, Causes, Consequences</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/war/Nationalism" style="text-decoration: underline">Nationalism, Conflict, Sovereignty</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/war/The-control-of-war" style="text-decoration: underline">Control, Causes, Consequences</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/war/International-law" style="text-decoration: underline">International Law, Conflict, Resolution</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/war/World-government" style="text-decoration: underline">Global Conflict, Politics, Security</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/money/War-Communism" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>War Communism</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> War Communism, in the history of the Soviet Union, economic policy applied by the Bolsheviks during the period...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/War-Democrat" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>War Democrat</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> War Democrat, in the history of the United States, any of the Northern Democrats who supported the continued prosecution...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/War-Hawk" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>War Hawk</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> War Hawk, in U.S. history, any of the expansionists primarily composed of young Southerners and Westerners elected...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/War-on-Poverty" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>War on Poverty</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> War on Poverty, expansive social welfare legislation introduced in the 1960s by the administration of U.S. Pres....... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/war-on-terrorism" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>war on terrorism</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> war on terrorism, term used to describe the American-led global counterterrorism campaign launched in response...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/War-Refugee-Board" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>War Refugee Board</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> War Refugee Board (WRB), United States agency established January 22, 1944, to attempt to rescue victims of the...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100"> <span class="adm-1"></span> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Wardrobe-English-government" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Wardrobe</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Wardrobe, in medieval English history, a department of the king’s household that became an office of state, enjoying...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Warren-Commission" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Warren Commission</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Warren Commission, commission appointed by U.S. Pres. Lyndon B. Johnson on November 29, 1963, to investigate the...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/We-Damn-Your-Memory-The-Confederate-Statue-Controversy-2118960" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>We Damn Your Memory! The Confederate Statue Controversy</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> In choosing to remove monuments honoring figures now viewed as objectionable, contemporary Americans are in a world-historical...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Weathermen" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Weather Underground</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Weather Underground, militant group of young white Americans formed in 1969 that grew out of the anti-Vietnam War...... </div> <ul class="mt-10 font-14 pl-20 mb-0"> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/Weathermen/Introduction" style="text-decoration: underline">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/Weathermen/Postwar-attacks" style="text-decoration: underline">Postwar Attacks</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Welfare-Party" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Welfare Party</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Welfare Party, Turkish political party noted for its Islamic orientation. It was founded in 1983 by Necmettin Erbakan....... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Westernizer" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Westernizer</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Westernizer, in 19th-century Russia, especially in the 1840s and ’50s, one of the intellectuals who emphasized...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/event/Westminster-Assembly" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Westminster Assembly</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Westminster Assembly, (1643–52), assembly called by the English Long Parliament to reform the Church of England....... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/event/Statute-of-Westminster" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Westminster, Statute of</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Statute of Westminster, (1931), statute of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that effected the equality of Britain...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/money/fiscal-policy" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>What is fiscal policy and how does it affect the economy?</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Fiscal policy refers to the spending programs and tax policies that the government uses to guide the economy. Governments...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/money/Federal-Housing-Finance-Agency" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>What is the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA)?</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is a U.S. government agency created by the Housing and Economic Recovery...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Whig-Party-England" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Whig and Tory</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Whig and Tory, members of two opposing political parties or factions in England, particularly during the 18th century....... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Whig-Party" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Whig Party</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Whig Party, in U.S. history, major political party active in the period 1834–54 that espoused a program of national...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/event/Whiskey-Rebellion" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Whiskey Rebellion</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Whiskey Rebellion, (1794), in American history, uprising that afforded the new U.S. government its first opportunity...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/event/White-Australia-Policy" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>White Australia policy</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> White Australia policy, in Australian history, fundamental legislation of the new Commonwealth of Australia that...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/White-House-Washington-DC" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>White House</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> White House, the official office and residence of the president of the United States at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue...... </div> <ul class="mt-10 font-14 pl-20 mb-0"> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/White-House-Washington-DC/Introduction" style="text-decoration: underline">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/White-House-Washington-DC/The-White-House-since-1900" style="text-decoration: underline">Architecture, History, Presidents</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/White-House-press-corps" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>White House press corps</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> White House press corps, group of journalists from various news media who are based in offices within the White...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/White-House-press-secretary" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>White House press secretary</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> White House press secretary, senior U.S. official who oversees the communication of the executive branch of the...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/White-Revolution" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>White Revolution</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> White Revolution, aggressive modernization program implemented in Iran in 1963 and continued until 1979. The reforms,...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Dick-Whittington" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Whittington, Dick</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Dick Whittington was an English merchant and lord mayor of London who became a well-known figure in legend and...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/witan" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>witan</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> witan, the council of the Anglo-Saxon kings in and of England; its essential duty was to advise the king on all...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100"> <span class="adm-2"></span> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/event/Wolfenden-Report" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Wolfenden Report</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Wolfenden Report, a study containing recommendations for laws governing sexual behaviour, published in 1957 by...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Womens-Land-Army" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Women’s Land Army</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Women’s Land Army (WLA), U.S. federally established organization that from 1943 to 1947 recruited and trained women...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/woman-suffrage" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>women’s suffrage</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> women’s suffrage, the right of women by law to vote in national or local elections. Women were excluded from voting...... </div> <ul class="mt-10 font-14 pl-20 mb-0"> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/woman-suffrage/Introduction" style="text-decoration: underline">Introduction</a> </li> <li class="mb-3"> <a href="/topic/woman-suffrage/The-United-States" style="text-decoration: underline">US History, 19th Amendment, Voting Rights</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Womens-Trade-Union-League" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Women’s Trade Union League</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Women’s Trade Union League (WTUL), American organization, the first national association dedicated to organizing...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Wood-Forbes-Mission" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Wood–Forbes Mission</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Wood–Forbes Mission, (1921), fact-finding commission sent to the Philippines by newly elected U.S. president Warren...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Workers-Opposition" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Workers’ Opposition</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Workers’ Opposition, in the history of the Soviet Union, a group within the Communist Party that achieved prominence...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Workingmens-Party" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Workingmen’s Party</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Workingmen’s Party, first labour-oriented political organization in the United States. Established first in Philadelphia...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Works-Progress-Administration" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Works Progress Administration</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Works Progress Administration (WPA), work program for the unemployed that was created in 1935 under U.S. Pres....... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/WPA-Federal-Art-Project" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>WPA Federal Art Project</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> WPA Federal Art Project, first major attempt at government patronage of the visual arts in the United States and...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/WPA-Federal-Theatre-Project" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>WPA Federal Theatre Project</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> WPA Federal Theatre Project, national theatre project sponsored and funded by the U.S. government as part of the...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/WPA-Federal-Writers-Project" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>WPA Federal Writers’ Project</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> WPA Federal Writers’ Project, a program established in the United States in 1935 by the Works Progress Administration...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Yavana" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Yavana</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Yavana, in early Indian literature, either a Greek or another foreigner. The word appears in Achaemenian (Persian)...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Yisrael-Beiteinu" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Yisrael Beiteinu</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Yisrael Beiteinu, Israeli political party established in 1999 by Avigdor Lieberman. Like the Likud Party, Yisrael...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Young-Algerians" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Young Algerians</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Young Algerians, Algerian nationalist group. Formed shortly before World War I (1914–18), they were a loosely organized...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Young-Americans-for-Freedom" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Young Americans for Freedom</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Young Americans for Freedom (YAF), American youth organization based on conservative principles, notably limited...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Young-Ireland" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Young Ireland</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Young Ireland, Irish nationalist movement of the 1840s. Begun by a group of Irish intellectuals who founded and...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Young-Italy" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Young Italy</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Young Italy, movement founded by Giuseppe Mazzini in 1831 to work for a united, republican Italian nation. Attracting...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Young-Maori-Party" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Young Māori Party</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Young Māori Party, association of educated Westernized Māori of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, dedicated...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Young-New-Zealand-Party" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Young New Zealand Party</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Young New Zealand Party, parliamentary group that became most palpable as a vigorous faction within the parliamentary...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Young-Ottomans" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Young Ottomans</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Young Ottomans, secret Turkish nationalist organization formed in Istanbul in June 1865. A forerunner of other...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100"> <span class="adm-3"></span> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Young-Tunisians" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Young Tunisians</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Young Tunisians, political party formed in 1907 by young French-educated Tunisian intellectuals in opposition to...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Young-Turks-Turkish-nationalist-movement" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Young Turks</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Young Turks, coalition of various reform groups that led a revolutionary movement against the authoritarian regime...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Your-Party" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Your Party</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Your Party, centre-right political party in Japan. It was established in August 2009 by Watanabe Yoshimi—formerly...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/Zemlya-i-Volya" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Zemlya i Volya</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Zemlya i Volya, first Russian political party to openly advocate a policy of revolution; it had been preceded only...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/zemsky-sobor" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>zemsky sobor</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> zemsky sobor, (“assembly of the land”), in 16th- and 17th-century Russia, an advisory assembly convened by the...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/zemstvo" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>zemstvo</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> zemstvo, organ of rural self-government in the Russian Empire and Ukraine; established in 1864 to provide social...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/event/Zhdanovshchina" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>Zhdanovshchina</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> Zhdanovshchina, cultural policy of the Soviet Union during the Cold War period following World War II, calling...... </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-100 col-sm-33 col-md-25"> <div class="card h-100"> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topic/emigre" class="font-weight-bold font-16"><invertedtitle>émigré</invertedtitle></a> <div class="font-serif mt-10 font-14"> émigré, any of the Frenchmen, at first mostly aristocrats, who fled France in the years following the French Revolution...... </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <h2 class="label my-30">Politics & Political Systems Encyclopedia Articles By Title</h2> <div class="grid bottom g-10 mb-40"> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/1">176-BAR</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/2">BAR-CIV</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/3">CIV-DEF</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-33 col-sm-20 col-md-16 col-lg-10"> <div class="border shadow p-10 text-center "> <a class="font-weight-bold font-14 " href="/browse/Politics-Political-Systems/4">DEF-EMP</a> </div> </div> <div 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