CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/SpeakableSpecification">  <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied' }); gtag('set', 'ads_data_redaction', true); </script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KZSPNFG');</script>  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=EDGE"/> <title>Infectious Disease research | Yale School of Public Health</title> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://p.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://use.typekit.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.gstatic.com"> <meta name="title" property="og:title" content="Infectious Disease research | Yale School of Public Health" /> <meta itemprop="xpath" content="/html/head/meta[@property='og:title']/@content" /> <meta name="description" property="og:description" content="Yale School of Public Health studies the role of Infectious Diseases in major health inequities such as HIV/AIDS, vaccine development & vector-borne diseases" /> <meta itemprop="xpath" content="/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content" /> <meta property="publish-date" content="9/17/2024" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/" /> <meta name="site-name" property="og:site_name" content="Yale School of Public Health" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Infectious Disease research | Yale School of Public Health" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Yale School of Public Health studies the role of Infectious Diseases in major health inequities such as HIV/AIDS, vaccine development & vector-borne diseases" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="HIV Virus" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="604142276782606" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysph/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon.ico"/> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#1271e3"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysph/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-italic-webfront.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/yalenew-roman-webfont.woff2" as="font" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin> <link data-chunk="main" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.199e688ab4bb46f63b3c.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/9046.95b11d738cd1a0183c7d.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6602.898e7800490495437063.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-cta-block-components-CtaBlock" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1384.fb63fe7ae555c8ba31a3.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.8859d2009fbf093fa62f.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.8859d2009fbf093fa62f.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-cta-block-components-CtaBlock" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1384.fb63fe7ae555c8ba31a3.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6602.898e7800490495437063.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/9046.95b11d738cd1a0183c7d.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="style" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.199e688ab4bb46f63b3c.css" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="main" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.e71226adbc7ac9e6afaf.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6602.es2015.bd46f226efa281df2863.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="features-cta-block-components-CtaBlock" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1384.es2015.9e8de533c4560dbe1e68.js" crossorigin="anonymous" /> <link data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" rel="preload" as="script" href="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.404cba0e717f410cb74c.js" crossorigin="anonymous" />  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=AW-581060698"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } gtag('js', new Date()); </script>   <script type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="advertising"> !function (f, b, e, v, n, t, s) { if (f.fbq) return; n = f.fbq = function () { n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n, arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments) }; if (!f._fbq) f._fbq = n; n.push = n; n.loaded = !0; n.version = '2.0'; n.queue = []; t = b.createElement(e); t.async = !0; t.src = v; s = b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t, s) }(window, document, 'script', 'https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); </script> <noscript> <img alt="" height="1" width="1" style="display: none" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=785831198674143&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/> </noscript>  <script id="cms-page-metadata" type="text/template"> ********************************************** CMS Page ID: 6710 Last Published: 9/17/2024 7:47:14 AM ********************************************** </script> </head> <body tabindex="-1">  <noscript aria-hidden="true"> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KZSPNFG" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden"></iframe> </noscript>    <div id="app"><div class="page"><span role="navigation" aria-label="Skip to Main Content button"><a href="#page-container" class="skip-button skip-to-main-content-button">Skip to Main Content</a></span><div class="base-page__header-container"><div class="base-header main-header"><div class="base-header__content"><div class="base-header__top-navigation-container"><div class="base-header__top-navigation"><nav class="base-header__top-navigation-links" aria-label="Information links"><div class="navigation-header-links"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Prospective Students page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Prospective Students</div></a><a href="/alumni/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Alumni</div></a><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Donors page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Donors</div></a><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Employers page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Employers</div></a><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to Academic Calendar page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>Academic Calendar</div></a><a href="/myysph/" class="navigation-header-links__header-link" aria-label="Navigate to myYSPH Members page"><div class="navigation-header-links__link-hover"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-header-links__link-icon"><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path><path d="m12 4-1.41 1.41L16.17 11H4v2h12.17l-5.58 5.59L12 20l8-8z"></path></svg>myYSPH Members</div></a></div></nav><div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation"><div class="base-header__navigation-content--desktop"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><a href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="Yale School of Public Health" viewBox="0 0 477.9 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysph main-header__navigation-logo-icon"><desc>Yale School of Public Health</desc><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2M40.3 28.6v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zM59.4 29c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2"></path></g><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8M108.5 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM123.9 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM142.8 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M163.9 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M175.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM208.5 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M232.6 16.5c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zM251.8 22.3q-.9 0-2.1-.3v4.8c.3.8 1.9 1.2 3.1 1.3v.7H244V28c1.1-.1 2.5-.3 2.8-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.5-.9-2.7-1v-.7c2.8 0 6.2-.1 7.4-.1 4.3 0 6.4 1.9 6.4 4.8s-2.2 5.3-6.1 5.3m-.5-9.1c-.4 0-1 0-1.6.1v7.8c.5.1 1 .1 1.5.1 2.3 0 3.6-1.8 3.6-4.4 0-1.9-1.3-3.6-3.5-3.6M277.8 14.2v8.1c0 4.8-3 6.8-7 6.8-4.2 0-6.7-2.3-6.7-6.3v-8.9c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v8.3c0 3.3 1.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.1 0 4.7-1.9 4.7-5.6v-3.3c0-1.4-.1-3.5-.1-4.3-.3-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.6-2.5 1.2M291.2 28.7h-8.1V28c1.2-.1 2.8-.3 3.1-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7c3.3 0 5.6-.1 7.7-.1 3.8 0 5.7 1.6 5.7 3.4 0 1.6-.7 2.7-3 3.7 2.4.6 3.9 2.3 3.9 4.2.1 3.5-2.4 5.2-6.7 5.2m-.7-15.5h-1.2V19c.6-.1 1.4-.1 2-.1s1.2.1 1.6.1c.9-.7 1.2-1.8 1.2-2.9 0-1.7-1.4-2.9-3.6-2.9m-.1 6.8h-1.2v6.7c.3.8 1 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.3 0 3.5-1.8 3.5-4.2s-2.2-3.6-4.4-3.6M302.1 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM319.9 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zM347 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM372.1 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM388.9 28.7l-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zM410.8 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.2-.3 2.4-.9l-1.7-4.8h-5.3l-1.7 4.5c.3.6 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.2v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2-.3 2.5-.9.7-1.8 1.5-3.7 2.3-5.8 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.8-7.5.3-.8.3-1.1.3-1.6h3.1c.1.8.1 1.3.3 2 .9 2.7 1.6 4.9 2.3 7.1.6 1.8 1.2 3.5 2.1 5.7.3.7 1.3 1 2.5 1.1v.7h-7.6zm-1.4-13-.3-1.2h-.1l-.4 1.2-1.9 5.3h4.4zM420.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM453.8 17c-.1-2.2-1.2-3.3-3.1-3.4h-2.8v13c.6 1.2 2 1.4 3.2 1.4v.7h-9.3V28c1.2-.1 2.9-.3 3.2-1V13.6h-2.8c-1.9 0-3 1.2-3.1 3.4h-.7v-4.9h.6c.3.1.7.2 1.5.2h11.7c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6V17zM470 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7z"></path></g></svg></a><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/" class="header-cta-link">Apply Now</a><div class="base-header__navigation-search-button"></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-content--mobile"><div class="base-header__navigation-left-content"><button type="button" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-button" aria-label="Go to the main page"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="Yale School of Public Health" viewBox="0 0 477.9 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysph base-header__navigation-dropdown-logo"><desc>Yale School of Public Health</desc><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2M40.3 28.6v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zM59.4 29c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2"></path></g><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8M108.5 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM123.9 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM142.8 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M163.9 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M175.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM208.5 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M232.6 16.5c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zM251.8 22.3q-.9 0-2.1-.3v4.8c.3.8 1.9 1.2 3.1 1.3v.7H244V28c1.1-.1 2.5-.3 2.8-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.5-.9-2.7-1v-.7c2.8 0 6.2-.1 7.4-.1 4.3 0 6.4 1.9 6.4 4.8s-2.2 5.3-6.1 5.3m-.5-9.1c-.4 0-1 0-1.6.1v7.8c.5.1 1 .1 1.5.1 2.3 0 3.6-1.8 3.6-4.4 0-1.9-1.3-3.6-3.5-3.6M277.8 14.2v8.1c0 4.8-3 6.8-7 6.8-4.2 0-6.7-2.3-6.7-6.3v-8.9c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v8.3c0 3.3 1.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.1 0 4.7-1.9 4.7-5.6v-3.3c0-1.4-.1-3.5-.1-4.3-.3-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.6-2.5 1.2M291.2 28.7h-8.1V28c1.2-.1 2.8-.3 3.1-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7c3.3 0 5.6-.1 7.7-.1 3.8 0 5.7 1.6 5.7 3.4 0 1.6-.7 2.7-3 3.7 2.4.6 3.9 2.3 3.9 4.2.1 3.5-2.4 5.2-6.7 5.2m-.7-15.5h-1.2V19c.6-.1 1.4-.1 2-.1s1.2.1 1.6.1c.9-.7 1.2-1.8 1.2-2.9 0-1.7-1.4-2.9-3.6-2.9m-.1 6.8h-1.2v6.7c.3.8 1 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.3 0 3.5-1.8 3.5-4.2s-2.2-3.6-4.4-3.6M302.1 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM319.9 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zM347 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM372.1 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM388.9 28.7l-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zM410.8 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.2-.3 2.4-.9l-1.7-4.8h-5.3l-1.7 4.5c.3.6 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.2v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2-.3 2.5-.9.7-1.8 1.5-3.7 2.3-5.8 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.8-7.5.3-.8.3-1.1.3-1.6h3.1c.1.8.1 1.3.3 2 .9 2.7 1.6 4.9 2.3 7.1.6 1.8 1.2 3.5 2.1 5.7.3.7 1.3 1 2.5 1.1v.7h-7.6zm-1.4-13-.3-1.2h-.1l-.4 1.2-1.9 5.3h4.4zM420.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM453.8 17c-.1-2.2-1.2-3.3-3.1-3.4h-2.8v13c.6 1.2 2 1.4 3.2 1.4v.7h-9.3V28c1.2-.1 2.9-.3 3.2-1V13.6h-2.8c-1.9 0-3 1.2-3.1 3.4h-.7v-4.9h.6c.3.1.7.2 1.5.2h11.7c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6V17zM470 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7z"></path></g></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="base-header__navigation-dropdown-icon"><path d="M23.25 7.311 12.53 18.03a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L.75 7.311" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button><div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-right-content"><div class="base-header__navigation-menu-button"><div class="navigation-menu-button__container"><button class="navigation-menu-button navigation-menu-button--open" type="button" aria-label="Menu"><div class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger"><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span><span class="navigation-menu-button__hamburger-line"></span></div><div class="navigation-menu-button__text">MENU</div></button></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__navigation-panel"><div class="navigation-panel__wrapper navigation-panel__wrapper--hidden"><nav class="navigation-panel__top-container" aria-label="Navigation Panel"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/" class="header-cta-link">Apply Now</a></nav><div class="navigation-panel__grid-container"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to About Us page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">About Us</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open About Us menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSPH Strategic Plan page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSPH Strategic Plan</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open YSPH Strategic Plan menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/introduction" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Introduction page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Introduction</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/create-pathways" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Create Pathways page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Create Pathways</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/educate-generations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Educate Generations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Educate Generations</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/foster-communities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Foster Communities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Foster Communities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/shape-public-health-data-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Shape Public Health Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Shape Public Health Data Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/enhance-trust" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Enhance Trust page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Enhance Trust</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/achieve-operational-excellence" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Achieve Operational Excellence page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Achieve Operational Excellence</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean's Office page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean's Office</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Dean's Office menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/profiles-deans-chairs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Deans, Chairs and Staff page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Deans, Chairs and Staff</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/leadership-council" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leadership Council page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leadership Council</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/dean-in-the-news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean in the News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean in the News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/deans-messages" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Dean's Messages page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Dean's Messages</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Diversity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Diversity</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Diversity menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/get-involved" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Get Involved page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Get Involved</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/mission" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to DEIB Mission page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">DEIB Mission</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/statement" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Message from DEIB Associate Dean page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Message from DEIB Associate Dean</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/news-and-media" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News and Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News and Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Resources</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Resources menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/reading-lists" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reading Lists page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reading Lists</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/yale-slavery-project" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Yale and Slavery Research Project page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Yale and Slavery Research Project</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to History page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">History</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open History menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/school-timeline" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Timeline page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Timeline</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/photo-gallery" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Photo Gallery page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Photo Gallery</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/university-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/the-winslow-medal" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Winslow Medal page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Winslow Medal</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/history/coat-of-arms" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Coat of Arms & Mace page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Coat of Arms & Mace</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Giving</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Giving menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/challenge" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to $50 Million Challenge page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">$50 Million Challenge</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to What are you for? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">What are you for?</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open What are you for? menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/pandemic-prevention-and-global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Pandemic Prevention and Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Pandemic Prevention and Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/understanding-the-health-impacts-of-climate-change" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Understanding the Health Impacts of Climate Change page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Understanding the Health Impacts of Climate Change</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/health-equity-and-justice" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Health Equity and Justice page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Health Equity and Justice</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/powering-health-solutions-through-data-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Powering Health Solutions through Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Powering Health Solutions through Data Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/for-future-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Future Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Future Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/for-faculty-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Faculty Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Faculty Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/for-transformational-efforts" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Transformational Efforts page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Transformational Efforts</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Donor Stories page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Donor Stories</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Donor Stories menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/data-leadership-and-collaboration-at-ysph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Data, Leadership, and Collaboration at the School of Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Data, Leadership, and Collaboration at the School of Public Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/an-abiding-love-for-yale-turns-into-a-lasting-gift" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to An abiding love for Yale turns into a lasting gift – in 15 minutes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">An abiding love for Yale turns into a lasting gift – in 15 minutes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/the-raj-and-indra-nooyi-professor-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Endowed Professorship Created at Critical Time for Yale School of Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Endowed Professorship Created at Critical Time for Yale School of Public Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/brotherly-encouragement-spurs-gift-to-support-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Brotherly encouragement spurs gift to support students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Brotherly encouragement spurs gift to support students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/prestipino-creates-opportunities-for-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Prestipino creates opportunities for YSPH students, now and later page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Prestipino creates opportunities for YSPH students, now and later</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/mary-palshaw-gives-back-to-school" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumna gives back to the school that “opened doors” in male-dominated field page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumna gives back to the school that “opened doors” in male-dominated field</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/gregory-hicks-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Public Health, a Broad Mission and a Way to Amplify Impact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Public Health, a Broad Mission and a Way to Amplify Impact</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/subasree-srinivasan-and-sunil-dcunha-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Couple Endows Scholarship to Put Dreams in Reach for YSPH Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Couple Endows Scholarship to Put Dreams in Reach for YSPH Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/match-made-at-ysph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A Match Made at YSPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A Match Made at YSPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/michael-shulman-public-health-arts" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A HAPPY Meeting of Public Health and the Arts page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A HAPPY Meeting of Public Health and the Arts</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/dr-pilar-vargas-dean-sten-vermund-generous-donation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Generous Gift Bolsters Diversity & Inclusion page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Generous Gift Bolsters Diversity & Inclusion</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/alumni-donations-aid-record-number-of-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Donations Aid Record Number of YSPH Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Donations Aid Record Number of YSPH Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/rapid-response-fund-needs-donations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSPH’s Rapid Response Fund Needs Donations – Rapidly page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSPH’s Rapid Response Fund Needs Donations – Rapidly</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/positano-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Podiatric Medicine and Orthopedics as Public Health Prevention page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Podiatric Medicine and Orthopedics as Public Health Prevention</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/investing-in-future-public-health-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Investing in Future Public Health Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Investing in Future Public Health Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/jan-abshire-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Support for Veterans and Midcareer Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Support for Veterans and Midcareer Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/kehayes-memorial-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Donor Eases Burden for Policy Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Donor Eases Burden for Policy Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/cynthia-barnett-cancer-prevention-research-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A Personal Inspiration for Support of Cancer Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A Personal Inspiration for Support of Cancer Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/creed-patton-steele-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reducing the Burden of Student Debt page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reducing the Burden of Student Debt</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/richard-skolnik-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Learning About Global Health Through Global Travel page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Learning About Global Health Through Global Travel</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/okvuran-scholarship-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to A Meeting in Dubai, and a Donation to the School page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">A Meeting in Dubai, and a Donation to the School</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-4-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donation-opportunities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Giving Opportunities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Giving Opportunities</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Giving Opportunities menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donation-opportunities/rapid-response-fund" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Rapid Response Fund page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Rapid Response Fund</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donation-opportunities/planned-giving" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Planned Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Planned Giving</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/testimonials" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Testimonials page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Testimonials</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/how-to-give" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to How to Give page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">How to Give</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/contact-us" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Open Faculty & Postdoc Positions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Open Faculty & Postdoc Positions</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Open Faculty & Postdoc Positions menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-5-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Open Positions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Open Positions</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty Open Positions menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-cde" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate Professor - Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate Professor - Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/associate-research-scientist-in-hpm" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Associate Research Scientist - Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Associate Research Scientist - Health Policy and Management</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-tenure-track-cde" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Tenure Track Assistant/Associate Professor in Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Tenure Track Assistant/Associate Professor in Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-full-professor-environmental-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Environmental Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Environmental Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-or-full-professor-public-health-data-science-and-data-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Public Health Data Science and Data Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Public Health Data Science and Data Equity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistantassociate-professor-health-informatics-department-of-biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant/Associate Professor - Health Informatics Department of Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant/Associate Professor - Health Informatics Department of Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-professor-biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Assistant Professor - Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Assistant Professor - Biostatistics</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoc-hpm-abby-friedman" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Associate - Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Associate - Health Policy and Management</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-clinical-research-associate-lgbtq-mental-health-nyc" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Clinical Research Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health - NYC page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Clinical Research Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health - NYC</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-fellow-health-services-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Fellow - Health Services Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Fellow - Health Services Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/post-graduate-associate-lgbtq-mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Post-Graduate Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Post-Graduate Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/mcdougal-postdoc-position" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Associate - McDougal Lab page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Associate - McDougal Lab</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoc-assoc-emd" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Associate - Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Associate - Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Communications and Public Relations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Communications and Public Relations</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Communications and Public Relations menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/media-relations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For the Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For the Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Publications menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6-1-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Magazines page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Magazines</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Magazines menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/issues-list" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Issues List page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Issues List</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/pdf-issues" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PDF Issues for Download page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PDF Issues for Download</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/style-guide" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Editorial Style Guide page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Editorial Style Guide</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/social-media" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-6-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-6-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Podcasts page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Podcasts</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Podcasts menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-6-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/shared-humanity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Shared Humanity Podcast page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Shared Humanity Podcast</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/health-and-veritas" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health & Veritas Podcast page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health & Veritas Podcast</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/contact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/contact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact Us</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/university-map" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maps and Directions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maps and Directions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/accreditation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Accreditation page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Accreditation</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-0-10" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-0-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Room Reservations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Room Reservations</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Room Reservations menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-0-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/av-request" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to AV Request page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">AV Request</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Faculty</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Faculty menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/directory-name" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Faculty Directory by Name page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Faculty Directory by Name</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/career-achievement-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Career Achievement Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Career Achievement Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/research-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Annual Research Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Annual Research Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/teaching-spotlight" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Teaching Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Teaching Spotlights</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/chronic-disease-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/climate-change-and-health-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/health-policy-and-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy and Management</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/implementation-science-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Implementation Science Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Implementation Science Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/maternal-child-health-promotion-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/public-health-modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social & Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social & Behavioral Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health-faculty/us-health-justice-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to U.S. Health Justice Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">U.S. Health Justice Concentration</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Admissions & Aid page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Admissions & Aid</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Admissions & Aid menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/why-public-health-at-yale" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why Public Health at Yale page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why Public Health at Yale</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Apply & Visit page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Apply & Visit</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Apply & Visit menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/events-and-contact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Events and Contact page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Events and Contact</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/successful-ysph-student" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to What Does it Take to be a Successful YSPH Student? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">What Does it Take to be a Successful YSPH Student?</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/apply-to-yale-school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to How to Apply and FAQs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">How to Apply and FAQs</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/information-for-incoming-mph-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Incoming Student Gateway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Incoming Student Gateway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/visiting-yale-school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Traveling to Yale page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Traveling to Yale</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Student Life & Academic Support page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Student Life & Academic Support</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Student Life & Academic Support menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/meet-students-alumni" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet Students and Alumni page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet Students and Alumni</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Practice Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Practice Spotlights</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Practice Spotlights menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights/past-internships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Past Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link"> Past Spotlights</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/student-activities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Student-run Organizations page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Student-run Organizations</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/ms-and-phd-student-leaders" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS and PhD Student Leaders page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS and PhD Student Leaders</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/staff-spotlights" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Staff Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Staff Spotlights</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/life-in-new-haven" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Life in New Haven page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Life in New Haven</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/libraries-and-services" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Libraries at Yale page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Libraries at Yale</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice & Research Opportunities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice & Research Opportunities</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Applied Practice & Research Opportunities menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/public-health-internship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The MPH Internship Experience page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The MPH Internship Experience</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/practice-course-offerings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practicum Course Offerings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practicum Course Offerings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Summer Funding and Fellowships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Summer Funding and Fellowships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Downs Fellowship page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Downs Fellowship</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Downs Fellowship menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship/commitee" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Downs Fellowship Committee page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Downs Fellowship Committee</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/stolwijk-fellowship" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stolwijk Fellowship page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stolwijk Fellowship</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/climate-change-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Careers in Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Careers in Public Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Careers in Public Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/career-management-center" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Career Management Center page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Career Management Center</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/postgrad-job-titles-in-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to What You Can Do with a Yale MPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">What You Can Do with a Yale MPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/mph-employment-metrics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH Career Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH Career Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/ms-employment-metrics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS Career Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS Career Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/phd-employment-metrics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PhD Career Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PhD Career Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Employer Recruiting page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Employer Recruiting</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Tuition & Financial Aid page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Tuition & Financial Aid</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Tuition & Financial Aid menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/tuition-and-expenses-budgets" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Tuition and Expenses page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Tuition and Expenses</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-1-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-1-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Funding Your Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Funding Your Education</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Funding Your Education menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-1-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/external-funding-and-scholarships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to External Funding and Scholarships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">External Funding and Scholarships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to External Fellowships for PhD Candidates page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">External Fellowships for PhD Candidates</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/loans" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Loans page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Loans</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/alumni" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Alumni</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Alumni menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/news-and-spotlights" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Spotlights page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Spotlights</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/career-opportunities-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/career-opportunities-management/networking-opportunities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Networking page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Networking</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/bulldog-perks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Bulldog Perks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Bulldog Perks</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/alumni-events-and-reunions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stay Involved page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stay Involved</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/update" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Update Your Info page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Update Your Info</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-5-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Association and Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Association and Awards</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Alumni Association and Awards menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-of-directors" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Board of Directors page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Board of Directors</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/fund-committees-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Committees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Committees</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/emerging-majority-affairs-committee" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Emerging Majority Affairs Committee page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Emerging Majority Affairs Committee</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/alumni-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/award-nomination-form" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Award Nomination Form page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Award Nomination Form</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-nomination-form" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Board Nomination Form page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Board Nomination Form</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/engagement-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alumni Engagement Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alumni Engagement Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Giving page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Giving</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/alumni/transcript-verifications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Transcript and Verification Requests page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Transcript and Verification Requests</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/school-of-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Academics page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Academics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Academics menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Graduate Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Graduate Programs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Graduate Programs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Two-year Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Two-year Programs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Two-year Programs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics/applied-practice-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree/applied-practice-internships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Internships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Internships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree/research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences/applied-practice-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases/applied-practice-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Care Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Care Management</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Care Management menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree/applied-practice-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Policy menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master/applied-practice-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Social and Behavioral Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/applied-practice-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Practice and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Practice and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/climate-change-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-8" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-8" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health Concentration</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Global Health Concentration menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-8" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/global-health/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-0-9" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Concentration</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Modeling Concentration menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-0-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration/seminar" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminar and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminar and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/us-health-justice-concentration" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to U.S. Health Justice Concentration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">U.S. Health Justice Concentration</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/implementation-science-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Implementation Science Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Implementation Science Track</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/maternal-child-health-promotion-track" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Executive page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Executive</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Executive menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/why-the-online-executive-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why the YSPH Executive MPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why the YSPH Executive MPH</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-directors-message" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Message from the Program Director page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Message from the Program Director</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Curriculum page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Curriculum</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Curriculum menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum/tracks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EMPH Tracks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EMPH Tracks</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/faqs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Eligibility & FAQs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Eligibility & FAQs</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-1-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EMPH Community page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EMPH Community</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open EMPH Community menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community/faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Faculty page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Faculty</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Advanced Professional Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Advanced Professional Program</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Advanced Professional Program menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/applied-biostatistics-and-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/applied-biostatistics-and-epidemiology/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/global-health-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Global Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/global-health-degree/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/mph-health-policy" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Policy menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/mph-health-policy/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental-medicine-yale-fellows" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental-medicine-yale-fellows/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Occupational and Environmental Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Occupational and Environmental Medicine</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Occupational and Environmental Medicine menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/preventive-medicine" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Preventive Medicine page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Preventive Medicine</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Preventive Medicine menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/preventive-medicine/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-2-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Social and Behavioral Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-2-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/social-behavioral-sciences/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MPH - Joint Degrees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MPH - Joint Degrees</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MPH - Joint Degrees menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-3-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/5-year-ba-bs-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/myysph/curriculum/joint/ba-bs/electives/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Approved Electives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Approved Electives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/nursing-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Nursing page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Nursing</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/physician-associate-public-health-mmsc-mph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Physicians Associates Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Physicians Associates Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/accelerated-mba-mph-health-care-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/accelerated-mba-mph-health-care-management/competencies-careers" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies and Career Paths page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies and Career Paths</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/international-partners" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Joint Degrees with International Partners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Joint Degrees with International Partners</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open MS menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-standard-pathway" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS in Biostatistics Standard Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS in Biostatistics Standard Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-implementation-prevention-science-methods-pathway" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-data-science-methods-pathway" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to MS Data Sciences Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">MS Data Sciences Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/ms-biostatistics-student-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Internships and Student Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Internships and Student Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-quantitative-specialization" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - Quantitative Specialization page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - Quantitative Specialization</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-clinical-specialization" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - Clinical Specialization page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - Clinical Specialization</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/epidemiology-infectious-diseases-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/capstone-course" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Capstone page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Capstone</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-4-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Informatics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Informatics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Informatics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-4-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/health-informatics-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/faqs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to FAQs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">FAQs</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PhD page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PhD</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open PhD menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/standard-pathway-requirements" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Standard Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Standard Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/implementation-preventions-science-requirements" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/phd-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in Biostatistics</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in CDE page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in CDE</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-health-sciences-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/degree-requirements-timeline" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements and Timeline page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link"> Degree Requirements and Timeline</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in EHS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in EHS</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/epidemiology-microbial-diseases-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in EMD page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in EMD</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy and Management</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Policy and Management menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/health-policy-and-management-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in HPM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in HPM</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-0-5-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Social and Behavioral Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-0-5-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-social-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - PhD in Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - PhD in Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-maternal-and-child-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Degree Requirements - PhD SBS Program Maternal and Child Health Promotion page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Degree Requirements - PhD SBS Program Maternal and Child Health Promotion</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/social-behavioral-sciences-competencies" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Competencies page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Competencies</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Meet PhD Students in SBS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Meet PhD Students in SBS</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-degree-and-ms-degree" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Differences between MPH and MS degrees page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Differences between MPH and MS degrees</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Academic Calendar page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Academic Calendar</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Postdoctoral Training page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Postdoctoral Training</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Postdoctoral Training menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships/translational-alcohol-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Translational Alcohol Research Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Translational Alcohol Research Program</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships/molecular-virology-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Molecular Virology/Epidemiology Training Program (MoVE-Kaz) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Molecular Virology/Epidemiology Training Program (MoVE-Kaz)</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Continuing Education page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Continuing Education</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Continuing Education menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-practitioners-workforce-development" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Public Health Practitioners and Workforce Development page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Public Health Practitioners and Workforce Development</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/course-description" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Course Description page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Course Description</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/agenda" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Agenda page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Agenda</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/instructors" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Instructors page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Instructors</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/frequently-asked-questions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to FAQ page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">FAQ</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/apply" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Registration page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Registration</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/coursera-offerings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Coursera Offerings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Coursera Offerings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/non-degree-students" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Non-degree Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Non-degree Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/international-initiatives-partnerships" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to International Initiatives & Partnerships page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">International Initiatives & Partnerships</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/climate-change-and-mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Mental Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Summer Programs page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Summer Programs</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Summer Programs menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-3-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY)</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY) menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-3-0-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-3-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Program Overview page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Program Overview</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Program Overview menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-3-0-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview/why-biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Why Biostatistics? page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Why Biostatistics?</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview/requirements-and-support" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Requirements and Support page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Requirements and Support</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview/sponsors" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Sponsors page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Sponsors</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/program-team" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Program Team page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Program Team</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/topics-and-faculty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Topics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Topics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/application" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Application page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Application</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-research-experience-environmental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to NIH-funded Summer Research Experience in Environmental Health (SREEH) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">NIH-funded Summer Research Experience in Environmental Health (SREEH)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-international-program-environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Summer International Program in Environmental Health Sciences (SIPEHS) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Summer International Program in Environmental Health Sciences (SIPEHS)</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/student-awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Annual Student Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Annual Student Awards</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Annual Student Awards menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2023" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 2023 Student Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">2023 Student Awards</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2022" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 2022 Student Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">2022 Student Awards</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Events page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Events</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Events menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/leaders-in-public-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Leaders in Public Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Leaders in Public Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/data-conference" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Role of Data in Public Health Equity & Innovation Conference page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Role of Data in Public Health Equity & Innovation Conference</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/deans-lectures" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to YSPH Dean's Lectures page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">YSPH Dean's Lectures</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/nphw-at-ysph" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to National Public Health Week (NPHW) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">National Public Health Week (NPHW)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-events-and-conferences/ysph-at-apha" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to APHA Annual Meeting & Expo page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">APHA Annual Meeting & Expo</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li></ul></div><div class="navigation-panel__grid-column"><ul><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel" aria-level="0"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to Research & Practice page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">Research & Practice</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Research & Practice menu item."><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/innovation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Innovating for the Public Good page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Innovating for the Public Good</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Interdepartmental Foci page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Interdepartmental Foci</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Interdepartmental Foci menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Aging page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Aging</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Aging menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Cancer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Cancer</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Cancer menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The International Low Grade Glioma Registry page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The International Low Grade Glioma Registry</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open The International Low Grade Glioma Registry menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry/optimum-low-grade-glioma-study" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to OPTIMUM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">OPTIMUM</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/activist-in-residence" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Activist in Residence Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Activist in Residence Program</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Data Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Data Science</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Data Science menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science/modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/climate-change-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate Change and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate Change and Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Firearm Injury Prevention page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Firearm Injury Prevention</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Firearm Injury Prevention menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/data-and-solution" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Data & The Solutions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Data & The Solutions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to People page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">People</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Global Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthcare-systems-policy" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Care Systems and Policy page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Care Systems and Policy</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/heart-disease-and-stroke" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Heart Disease and Stroke page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Heart Disease and Stroke</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-9" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Infectious Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Infectious Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Infectious Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-9-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-9-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to COVID-19 page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">COVID-19</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open COVID-19 menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-9-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/news-and-media" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News and Media page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News and Media</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/covid-videos" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Panels, Seminars and Workshops (Recordings) page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Panels, Seminars and Workshops (Recordings)</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/rapid-response" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Rapid Response Fund Projects page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Rapid Response Fund Projects</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/salivadirect/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to SalivaDirect™ page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">SalivaDirect™</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/emerging-infections-program/projects/resp-net/covid-net/" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Emerging Infections Program - COVID-NET page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Emerging Infections Program - COVID-NET</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications/?orderBy=PublicationDate&q=covid-19" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Unit Projects page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Unit Projects</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids-tuberculosis" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to HIV-AIDS-TB page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">HIV-AIDS-TB</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/vaccines" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Vaccines page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Vaccines</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-10" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-10" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-11" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-11" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Maternal and Child Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-11" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/lancet-series-on-breastfeeding" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to The Lancet 2023 Series on Breastfeeding page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">The Lancet 2023 Series on Breastfeeding</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-12" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-12" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Mental Health</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Mental Health menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-12" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/genomics-and-metabolomics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 'Omics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">'Omics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-1-14" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-1-14" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Substance Use page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Substance Use</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Substance Use menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-1-14" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse/practice-community-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice- and community-based research and initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Departments page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Departments</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Departments menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Biostatistics</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Biostatistics menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in Biostatistics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in Biostatistics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/seminars-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/statistical-genetics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Statistical Genetics/Genomics, Spatial Statistics and Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Statistical Genetics/Genomics, Spatial Statistics and Modeling</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/observational-studies-and-implementation" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Causal Inference, Observational Studies and Implementation Science Methodology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Causal Inference, Observational Studies and Implementation Science Methodology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/health-informatics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Informatics, Data Science and Reproducibility page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Informatics, Data Science and Reproducibility</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/clinical-trials-and-outcomes" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Clinical Trials and Outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Clinical Trials and Outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/high-dimensional-data" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Machine Learning and High Dimensional Data Analysis page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Machine Learning and High Dimensional Data Analysis</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Chronic Disease Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Chronic Disease Epidemiology</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Chronic Disease Epidemiology menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/recent-faculty-publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in CDE page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in CDE</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/upcoming-seminars-and-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/cancer" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Cancer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Cancer</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/heart-disease-and-stroke" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Heart Disease and Stroke page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Heart Disease and Stroke</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/genetics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Genetics page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Genetics</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/exercise-nutrition-and-obesity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Nutrition, Diabetes, Obesity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Nutrition, Diabetes, Obesity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/maternal-and-child-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Maternal and Child Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Maternal and Child Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/outcomes-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Outcomes Research page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Outcomes Research</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/health-disparities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Disparities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Disparities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/womens-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Women's Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Women's Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/aging" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Aging page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Aging</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental Health Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental Health Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Environmental Health Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in EHS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in EHS</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/upcoming-events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/seminar-recordings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EHS Seminar Recordings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EHS Seminar Recordings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/climate" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Climate change and energy impacts on health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Climate change and energy impacts on health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/developmental-origin-of-health-and-disease" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Developmental origins of health and disease page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Developmental origins of health and disease</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-justice-and-health-disparities" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Environmental justice and health disparities page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Environmental justice and health disparities</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-related-health-outcomes" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Enviromental related health outcomes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Enviromental related health outcomes</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/green-chemistry-solutions" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Green chemistry solutions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Green chemistry solutions</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/novel-approaches" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Novel approaches to assess environmental exposures and early markers of effect page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Novel approaches to assess environmental exposures and early markers of effect</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-2-9" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-2-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Conferences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Conferences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Conferences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-2-9" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/dioxane" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 1,4 Dioxane page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">1,4 Dioxane</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/reproducibility" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reproducibility page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reproducibility</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/challenges-and-opportunities-of-pfas" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PFAS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PFAS</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/alcohol" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Alcohol and Cancer page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Alcohol and Cancer</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/olive-oil-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Olive Oil and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Olive Oil and Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/lightning-talks" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Lightning Talks page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Lightning Talks</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in EMD page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in EMD</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Themes page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Themes</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Research Themes menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/antimicrobial-resistance" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Antimicrobial Resistance page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Antimicrobial Resistance</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/applied-public-health-implementation-science" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Applied Public Health and Implementation Science page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Applied Public Health and Implementation Science</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/emerging-infections" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Emerging Infections and Climate Change page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Emerging Infections and Climate Change</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/global-health-and-tropical-diseases" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health/Tropical Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health/Tropical Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/hiv-and-sexually-transmitted-infections" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/marginalized-population-health-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Marginalized Population Health & Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Marginalized Population Health & Equity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/pathogen-genomics" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Pathogen Genomics, Diagnostics, and Molecular Epidemiology page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Pathogen Genomics, Diagnostics, and Molecular Epidemiology</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vaccines" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Vaccines page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Vaccines</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vector-biology-and-ecology" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Disease Areas page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Disease Areas</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/emd-research-day" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to EMD Research Day page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">EMD Research Day</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Policy and Management page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Policy and Management</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Policy and Management menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in HPM page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in HPM</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-systems-reform" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Systems Reform page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Systems Reform</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/quality-efficiency-and-equity-of-healthcare" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Quality, Efficiency and Equity of Healthcare page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Quality, Efficiency and Equity of Healthcare</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/substance-abuse-and-mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Substance Abuse and Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Substance Abuse and Mental Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/modeling" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling: Policy, Operations and Disease page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling: Policy, Operations and Disease</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/pharmaceuticals-vaccines-and-medical-devices" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Medical Devices page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Medical Devices</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-and-wellbeing" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health and Wellbeing page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health and Wellbeing</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-2-5" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Social and Behavioral Sciences page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Social and Behavioral Sciences</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Social and Behavioral Sciences menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-2-5" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminars and Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminars and Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/seminar-recordings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Seminar Recordings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Seminar Recordings</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News in SBS page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News in SBS</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/aging-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Aging Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Aging Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/local-community-engaged-health-research" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community Engagement page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community Engagement</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/global-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Global Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Global Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/health-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Equity</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/mental-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Mental Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Mental Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/maternal-paternal-and-reproductive-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reproductive Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reproductive Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/sexuality-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Sexuality and Health page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Sexuality and Health</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/nutrition-exercise-and-health-behavior-promotion" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Nutrition, Exercise page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Nutrition, Exercise</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/stigma-prevention-and-health" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Stigma Prevention page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Stigma Prevention</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Practice page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Practice</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Practice menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/student-engagment" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Students page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Students</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/community" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community Partners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community Partners</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/opportunities-for-lifelong-learning" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to For Public Health Practitioners page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">For Public Health Practitioners</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-3" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Community-based Research Initiatives page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Community-based Research Initiatives</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Community-based Research Initiatives menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-3" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-3-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/publications-and-reports" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Reports and Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Reports and Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/care-team" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to CARE Team page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">CARE Team</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-3-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Prevention Research Center page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Prevention Research Center</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Prevention Research Center menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-3-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center/prevention-research-center-team" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PRC Team page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PRC Team</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/fellows-stipend-application" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Fellows Stipend Application page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Fellows Stipend Application</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/agency-application" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Agency Application page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Agency Application</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-3-4-2" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-3-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Fellows page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Fellows</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Fellows menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-3-4-2" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows/past-fellows" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Past Fellows page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Past Fellows</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to PHFP in the News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">PHFP in the News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/faqs" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Frequently Asked Questions page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Frequently Asked Questions</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-4" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Health Specialties & International Activity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Health Specialties & International Activity</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Health Specialties & International Activity menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-4" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty/international-research-activity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to International Activity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">International Activity</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-scientific-publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Research Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Research Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-6" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/grants" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Grants page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Grants</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Grants menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-6" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/grants/grant-listings" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Grant Listings page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Grant Listings</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="1"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Centers page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Centers</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Centers menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-0" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Modeling Unit page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Modeling Unit</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Modeling Unit menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-0" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Who We Are page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Who We Are</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-0-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Modeling Analyses page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Modeling Analyses</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Modeling Analyses menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-0-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses/covidestim-a-vital-tool-for-pandemic-response" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to covidestim: A Vital Tool for Pandemic Response page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">covidestim: A Vital Tool for Pandemic Response</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Publications page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Publications</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Events</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="2"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Public Health Data Science and Data Equity page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Public Health Data Science and Data Equity</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Public Health Data Science and Data Equity menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/people" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to People page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">People</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-sub-panel navigation-panel-sub-panel--nested" aria-level="3"><div id="sub-panel__heading-3-7-1-1" aria-controls="sub-panel__body-3-7-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__header" aria-expanded="false"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Resources page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Resources</span></a><button class="navigation-panel-item__button" type="button" aria-label="Open Resources menu item." tabindex="-1"><div class="navigation-panel-item__icon navigation-panel-item__button-icon"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="navigation-panel-item__icon"><path d="M12 1v22M23 12H1" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></div></button></div></div><div id="sub-panel__body-3-7-1-1" class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body navigation-panel-sub-panel__body--nested"><ul><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/yale-data-resource-navigation-tool" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Yale Data Resource Navigation Tool page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Yale Data Resource Navigation Tool</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/educational-materials" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Educational Materials page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Educational Materials</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/awards" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Awards page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Awards</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/services" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Services page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Services</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to News page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">News</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/events" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Events page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Events</span></a></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/contact-us" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to Contact Us page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">Contact Us</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></li></ul></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel-sub-panel__body-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/three-essential-questions-series" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text" aria-label="Navigate to 3 Essential Questions Series page" tabindex="-1"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link">3 Essential Questions Series</span></a></div></li></ul></div></div></div></li><li class="navigation-panel__grid-column-list-item"><div class="navigation-panel__grid-item"><div class="navigation-panel-item navigation-panel-item--height"><a href="/news" class="navigation-panel-item__option-text navigation-panel-item__option-text--parent" aria-label="Navigate to News page"><span class="navigation-panel-item__option-text-link navigation-panel-item__option-text-link--parent">News</span></a></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div><div class="base-header__mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown"><div class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-link"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__home-icon"><path d="M3.753 13.944v8.25h6v-6a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h1.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5v6h6v-8.25M.753 12.444 10.942 2.255a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 2.122 0l10.189 10.189" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg><a href="/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">YSPH Home</a></div><p class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__title">INFORMATION FOR</p><ul><li><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Prospective Students</a></li><li><a href="/alumni/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Alumni</a></li><li><a href="/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Donors</a></li><li><a href="/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Employers</a></li><li><a href="/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">Academic Calendar</a></li><li><a href="/myysph/" class="mobile-navigation-dropdown__link">myYSPH Members</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="base-page__context-navigation-container context-navigation-container"><nav class="context-navigation" aria-label="Context navigation"><div class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs"><ul class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__links-list"><li class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item-link">Home</a></li><li class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item-link">Research & Practice</a></li><li class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item-link">Interdepartmental Foci</a></li><li class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__item-link">Infectious Diseases</a></li></ul><button type="button" class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__button context-navigation-breadcrumbs__button--active" tabindex="0" aria-label="Hide context navigation links"><span class="context-navigation-breadcrumbs__button-icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false"><path d="M23.5 12H.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></button></div><div id="context-navigation-links-container" class="context-navigation__links-panel context-navigation__links-panel--expanded"><div class="context-navigation-links"><ul class="context-navigation-links__links-list"><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">Practice- and community-based research and initiatives</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">COVID-19</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids-tuberculosis" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">HIV-AIDS-TB</a></li><li class="context-navigation-links__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/vaccines" class="context-navigation-links__item-link">Vaccines</a></li></ul></div></div></nav></div></div><div style="margin-top:0px" class="base-page"><main class="page-container" tabindex="-1" id="page-container"><div class="content content--with-sidebar page__content-container"><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><section class="generic-content" aria-label="Infectious Diseases"><div class="generic-content__title-container"><h1 class="generic-content__title">Infectious Diseases</h1><ul class="share-panel share-panel--horizontal"><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via X" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M17.294 22.475 1.454 1.453h5.252l15.84 21.022zm4.508-21.022-8.35 8.954M2.198 22.475l8.344-8.948" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via Facebook" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M12.5 23.5h-11a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-21a1 1 0 0 1 1-1h21a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v21a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-6v-9h2.559a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.438l.375-3a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.562H16.5V9.185A1.687 1.687 0 0 1 18.186 7.5H20a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V4a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5h-1.814A5.69 5.69 0 0 0 12.5 9.185V10.5H10a.5.5 0 0 0-.5.5v3a.5.5 0 0 0 .5.5h2.5z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button class="share-panel__link" aria-label="Share via LinkedIn" type="button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M6.5 22.5h-5v-13h5Zm9-9a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-5v-13h5v1.485a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 3.99-1.495c2.962 0 5.01 2.2 5.01 6.355V22.5h-5v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M6.5 5A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 4 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button type="button" aria-label="Share page via email" class="share-panel__button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon"><path d="M23.888 5.832a.18.18 0 0 0-.2.039l-9.747 9.745a2.75 2.75 0 0 1-3.888 0L.31 5.871a.18.18 0 0 0-.2-.039A.18.18 0 0 0 0 6v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h20a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V6a.18.18 0 0 0-.112-.168" style="fill:currentColor"></path><path d="M11.115 14.556a1.25 1.25 0 0 0 1.768 0l9.686-9.686a.5.5 0 0 0 .121-.511C22.58 4.03 22.274 4 22 4H2c-.275 0-.583.03-.691.359a.5.5 0 0 0 .121.511Z" style="fill:currentColor"></path></svg></button></li><li class="share-panel__item"><button type="button" aria-label="Print page" class="share-panel__button"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="share-panel__icon share-panel__print-icon"><path d="M5.25 17.249h-3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5v-7.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h19.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5v7.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5h-3" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:.5px"></path><path d="M3.75 9.749h1.5" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;stroke-opacity:1"></path><path d="M5.25 12.749h13.5v10H5.25z" class="paper" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:2"></path><path d="M18.75 6.749H5.25v-4.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5-1.5h10.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.5 1.5Z" style="stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;fill:currentColor;stroke-width:.25px;stroke-opacity:1"></path></svg></button></li></ul></div><div><div class="generic-paragraph"><div class="generic-paragraph__photo-container"><figure class="photo photo--large floating-photo floating-photo--center"><div class="photo__image-container"><span class="" style="display:inline-block"></span></div></figure></div><div class="generic-paragraph__text">Infectious diseases are one of the main drivers of global mortality and morbidity and are a major factor in health inequities. The Yale School of Public Health has well-established interdisciplinary strengths in HIV/AIDS, vaccine development and disease modeling and is a leader in the international response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the school is known for its etiological research in vector-borne diseases, neglected tropical diseases and global health.</div></div><div class="generic-paragraph"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="generic-paragraph__heading" id="laboratory-science">Laboratory Science</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--dark"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><div class="generic-paragraph__text"><p>The <a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/departments/emd/">Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</a> has an established record of public health discovery through laboratory science. In the school’s first century, YSPH led the fight against poliomyelitis, housed the Arbovirus Research Unit which moved from the Rockefeller Foundation to Yale in 1964 (and was home to Nobel prize-winning scientist Max Theiler and other prominent scientists), as well as the WHO serum bank. Today, Yale is home to <a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/departments/emd/themes/vectors/">several modern laboratories that address vector-borne diseases</a> transmitted by tsetse flies, ticks, mosquitoes and sand flies. In addition, our scientists are pursuing solutions to <a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/respiratory-tract-infections/">respiratory ailments</a>, <a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/departments/emd/themes/antimicrobial_resistance/">antibiotic resistance</a>, diagnostic testing, <a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/interdepartmental/infectious-diseases/vaccines/">vaccine development</a> and infections related to STIs and intravenous drug use.</p></div></div></div> </section></div><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><section aria-label="Practice-based research and initiatives " class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null highlight-block--clickable"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Practice-based research and initiatives " tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--transparent highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-navigation-block__image-filler"><div class="highlight-navigation-block__image-text"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--white">Practice-based research and initiatives <wbr/></h2></div></div></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></div><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><section class="pubmed-publication-list" aria-label="Publication List"><div class="heading__container"><h2 class="pubmed-publication-list__title" id="recent-publications">Recent Publications</h2><div class="heading__anchor-copy-button-container"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy Link" class="anchor-copy-button anchor-copy-button--color-mode--dark"><span class="anchor-copy-button__content"><span class="anchor-copy-button__text">Copy Link</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="anchor-copy-button__icon"><path d="M5.253 21.497a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.712-1.535A5.21 5.21 0 0 1 .006 16.25c0-1.404.545-2.722 1.535-3.712l4.773-4.774a5.22 5.22 0 0 1 3.716-1.539c1.402 0 2.719.544 3.708 1.531a5.225 5.225 0 0 1 .538 6.804.75.75 0 0 1-1.048.165.74.74 0 0 1-.299-.489.75.75 0 0 1 .134-.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-.384-4.86 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.649-1.094 3.73 3.73 0 0 0-2.655 1.099l-4.774 4.774a3.754 3.754 0 0 0 0 5.303c.707.707 1.649 1.096 2.652 1.096s1.945-.389 2.652-1.096l.932-.932a.744.744 0 0 1 1.06 0 .744.744 0 0 1 0 1.06l-.932.932a5.2 5.2 0 0 1-3.712 1.537"></path><path d="M13.978 18.024a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.709-1.535 5.22 5.22 0 0 1-.536-6.803.75.75 0 0 1 1.047-.166.75.75 0 0 1 .3.49.75.75 0 0 1-.134.558 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 .383 4.859 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.65 1.096 3.73 3.73 0 0 0 2.654-1.1l4.773-4.773c.708-.708 1.098-1.65 1.098-2.652s-.39-1.943-1.098-2.652c-.707-.707-1.649-1.096-2.652-1.096s-1.945.389-2.652 1.096l-.75.75a.744.744 0 0 1-1.06 0c-.142-.141-.22-.33-.22-.53s.078-.389.22-.53l.75-.75c.99-.99 2.309-1.536 3.712-1.536s2.722.545 3.712 1.536a5.21 5.21 0 0 1 1.538 3.712 5.21 5.21 0 0 1-1.538 3.712l-4.773 4.773a5.21 5.21 0 0 1-3.711 1.54z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div><ul class="research-list"><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38445666/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Factors influencing adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Villanueva P, McDonald E, Croda J, Croda MG, Dalcolmo M, Dos Santos G, Jardim B, Lacerda M, Lynn DJ, Marshall H, Oliveira RD, Rocha J, Sawka A, Val F, Pittet LF, Messina NL, Curtis N. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31; 2024 Mar 6. PMID: 38445666.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38374618/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>A scoping review of active, participant centred, digital adverse events following immunization (AEFI) surveillance of WHO approved COVID-19 vaccines: A Canadian immunization Research Network study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Serhan M, Psihogios A, Kabir N, Bota AB, Mithani SS, Smith DP, Zhu DT, Greyson D, Wilson S, Fell D, Top KA, Bettinger JA, Wilson K. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31; 2024 Feb 19. PMID: 38374618.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39567858/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Epidemiology and pathogen characteristics of infections following solid organ transplantation.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Meng F, Zhu C, Zhu C, Sun J, Chen D, Ding R, Cui L. J Appl Microbiol. 2024 Nov 20; 2024 Nov 20. PMID: 39567858.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39562592/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Impact of rotavirus vaccination in Malawi from 2012 to 2022 compared to model predictions.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Pitzer VE, Ndeketa L, Asare EO, Hungerford D, Lopman BA, Jere KC, Cunliffe NA. NPJ Vaccines. 2024 Nov 19; 2024 Nov 19. PMID: 39562592.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39556527/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Individual and System Level Factors Contributing to Guideline Non-Adherent Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis at a Tertiary Health Care System: A Qualitative Analysis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Bardia A, Melnick ER, McCall T, Zhao X, Lin HM, Fisher C, Burg MM, Schonberger RB. Anesthesiology. 2024 Nov 18; 2024 Nov 18. PMID: 39556527.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39544107/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment for Pregnant People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in South Africa: A Modeling Analysis of Clinical Benefits and Risks.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Rosen LV, Thielking AM, Dugdale CM, Montepiedra G, Kalk E, Kim S, LaCourse SM, Mathad JS, Freedberg KA, Horsburgh CR, Paltiel AD, Wood R, Ciaranello AL, Reddy KP. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Nov 15; 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39544107.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39532933/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Early prediction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission clusters using supervised learning models.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Gharamaleki OG, Colijn C, Sekirov I, Johnston JC, Sobkowiak B. Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 12; 2024 Nov 12. PMID: 39532933.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39527356/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Temporal Trends of Early COVID-19 Infections in New York City Transit Workers and Residents: March 01, 2020-May 02, 2020.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Cziner M, Hawkins D, Rosen J, Hagen D, Merdjanoff A, Vlahov D, Gershon R. J Urban Health. 2024 Nov 11; 2024 Nov 11. PMID: 39527356.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39488222/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Romanello M, Walawender M, Hsu SC, Moskeland A, Palmeiro-Silva Y, Scamman D, Ali Z, Ameli N, Angelova D, Ayeb-Karlsson S, Basart S, Beagley J, Beggs PJ, Blanco-Villafuerte L, Cai W, Callaghan M, Campbell-Lendrum D, Chambers JD, Chicmana-Zapata V, Chu L, Cross TJ, van Daalen KR, Dalin C, Dasandi N, Dasgupta S, Davies M, Dubrow R, Eckelman MJ, Ford JD, Freyberg C, Gasparyan O, Gordon-Strachan G, Grubb M, Gunther SH, Hamilton I, Hang Y, Hänninen R, Hartinger S, He K, Heidecke J, Hess JJ, Jamart L, Jankin S, Jatkar H, Jay O, Kelman I, Kennard H, Kiesewetter G, Kinney P, Kniveton D, Kouznetsov R, Lampard P, Lee JKW, Lemke B, Li B, Liu Y, Liu Z, Llabrés-Brustenga A, Lott M, Lowe R, Martinez-Urtaza J, Maslin M, McAllister L, McMichael C, Mi Z, Milner J, Minor K, Minx J, Mohajeri N, Momen NC, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morrisey K, Munzert S, Murray KA, Obradovich N, O'Hare MB, Oliveira C, Oreszczyn T, Otto M, Owfi F, Pearman OL, Pega F, Perishing AJ, Pinho-Gomes AC, Ponmattam J, Rabbaniha M, Rickman J, Robinson E, Rocklöv J, Rojas-Rueda D, Salas RN, Semenza JC, Sherman JD, Shumake-Guillemot J, Singh P, Sjödin H, Slater J, Sofiev M, Sorensen C, Springmann M, Stalhandske Z, Stowell JD, Tabatabaei M, Taylor J, Tong D, Tonne C, Treskova M, Trinanes JA, Uppstu A, Wagner F, Warnecke L, Whitcombe H, Xian P, Zavaleta-Cortijo C, Zhang C, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhu Q, Gong P, Montgomery H, Costello A. Lancet. 2024 Nov 9; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39488222.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39535791/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Hospitalizations in US Adults, October 2016 to September 2023.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Havers FP, Whitaker M, Melgar M, Pham H, Chai SJ, Austin E, Meek J, Openo KP, Ryan PA, Brown C, Como-Sabetti K, Sosin DM, Barney G, Tesini BL, Sutton M, Talbot HK, Chatelain R, Daily Kirley P, Armistead I, Yousey-Hindes K, Monroe ML, Tellez Nunez V, Lynfield R, Esquibel CL, Engesser K, Popham K, Novak A, Schaffner W, Markus TM, Swain A, Patton ME, Kim L. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Nov 4; 2024 Nov 4. PMID: 39535791.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39514876/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Utility of the PICOTS framework to assess clinical trial disruptions: monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in the Pain Management Collaboratory.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Peduzzi P, Brandt C, Dearth CL, Dziura J, Farrokhi S, George SZ, Kyriakides TC, Long CR, Mascha EJ, Patterson CG, Rhon DI, Kerns RD. Pain Med. 2024 Nov 1. PMID: 39514876.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39496579/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Trends in COVID-19-Attributable Hospitalizations Among Adults With Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2-COVID-NET, June 2020 to September 2023.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Taylor CA, Whitaker M, Patton ME, Melgar M, Kirley PD, Kawasaki B, Yousey-Hindes K, Openo KP, Ryan PA, Kim S, Como-Sabetti K, Solhtalab D, Barney G, Tesini BL, Moran NE, Sutton M, Talbot HK, Olsen K, Havers FP. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2024 Nov. PMID: 39496579.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39484742/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Leptospira Leptolysin Contributes to Serum Resistance but Is Not Essential for Acute Infection.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Dos Santos Courrol D, Santos CM, Chura-Chambi RM, Morganti L, Avelar KES, de Moraes Maia F, Rodrigues-da-Silva RN, Wunder EA Jr, Barbosa AS. Mol Microbiol. 2024 Nov 1; 2024 Nov 1. PMID: 39484742.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39415008/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Quantifying constraint in the human mitochondrial genome.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Lake NJ, Ma K, Liu W, Battle SL, Laricchia KM, Tiao G, Puiu D, Ng KK, Cohen J, Compton AG, Cowie S, Christodoulou J, Thorburn DR, Zhao H, Arking DE, Sunyaev SR, Lek M. Nature. 2024 Nov; 2024 Oct 16. PMID: 39415008.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39276798/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Communication Technology Improves Staff, Resident, and Family Interactions in Skilled Nursing Homes Post COVID-19 Restrictions.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Vu T, Frye N, Wallhagen M, Marottoli RA, Monin JK. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2024 Nov; 2024 Sep 11. PMID: 39276798.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39265780/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Design and implementation of a Type-2 hybrid, prospective randomized trial of opioid agonist therapies integration into primary care clinics in Ukraine.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Machavariani E, Dumchev K, Pykalo I, Filippovych M, Ivasiy R, Esserman D, Madden LM, Bromberg DJ, Haddad M, Morozova O, Ahmad B, Gómez DO, Farnum SO, Dvoriak S, Altice FL. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Nov; 2024 Sep 14. PMID: 39265780.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39245151/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Antecedent and persistent symptoms in COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses: Insights from prospectively collected data in the BRACE trial.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">McDonald E, Pittet LF, Barry SE, Bonten M, Campbell J, Croda J, Croda MG, Dalcolmo MP, Davidson A, de Almeida E Val FF, Dos Santos G, Gardiner K, Gell G, Gwee A, Krastev A, Lacerda MVG, Lucas M, Lynn DJ, Manning L, McPhate N, Perrett KP, Post JJ, Prat-Aymerich C, Quinn LE, Richmond PC, Wood NJ, Messina NL, Curtis N. J Infect. 2024 Nov; 2024 Sep 6. PMID: 39245151.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39146948/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>WHO global research priorities for antimicrobial resistance in human health.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Bertagnolio S, Dobreva Z, Centner CM, Olaru ID, Donà D, Burzo S, Huttner BD, Chaillon A, Gebreselassie N, Wi T, Hasso-Agopsowicz M, Allegranzi B, Sati H, Ivanovska V, Kothari KU, Balkhy HH, Cassini A, Hamers RL, Weezenbeek KV. Lancet Microbe. 2024 Nov; 2024 Aug 13. PMID: 39146948.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39046612/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>COVID-19 Breakthrough Infection after Vaccination and Substance Use Disorders: A Longitudinal Cohort of People with and without HIV Receiving Care in the United States Veterans Health Administration.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Soyer EM, McGinnis KA, Justice AC, Hsieh E, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Williams EC, Park LS. AIDS Behav. 2024 Nov; 2024 Jul 24. PMID: 39046612.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38991585/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Interactions between respiratory syncytial virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in the pathogenesis of childhood respiratory infections: a systematic review.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Besteman SB, Bogaert D, Bont L, Mejias A, Ramilo O, Weinberger DM, Dagan R. Lancet Respir Med. 2024 Nov; 2024 Jul 8. PMID: 38991585.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39480054/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Using phosphatidylethanol as an adjunct to self-reported alcohol use improves identification of liver fibrosis risk.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Murnane PM, Afshar M, Chamie G, Cook RL, Ferguson T, Haque LY, Jacobson KR, Justice AC, Kim TW, Khalili M, Krupitsky E, McGinnis KA, Molina P, Muyindike WR, Myers B, Richards VL, So-Armah K, Stewart S, Sulkowski MS, Tien PC, Hahn JA. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Oct 31; 2024 Oct 31. PMID: 39480054.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39478231/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Tissue spaces are reservoirs of antigenic diversity for Trypanosoma brucei.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Beaver AK, Keneskhanova Z, Cosentino RO, Weiss BL, Awuoche EO, Smallenberger GM, Buenconsejo GY, Crilly NP, Smith JE, Hakim JMC, Zhang B, Bobb B, Rijo-Ferreira F, Figueiredo LM, Aksoy S, Siegel TN, Mugnier MR. Nature. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39478231.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39475571/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Single-cell transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of Parkinson's disease brains.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Zhu B, Park JM, Coffey SR, Russo A, Hsu IU, Wang J, Su C, Chang R, Lam TT, Gopal PP, Ginsberg SD, Zhao H, Hafler DA, Chandra SS, Zhang L. Sci Transl Med. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39475571.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39475125/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Effects of Buprenorphine, Methadone, and Substance-Use on COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Christian NJ, Zhou X, Radhakrishnan R. J Addict Med. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39475125.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39475119/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Clinician and Practice Characteristics Associated With Support of Office-Based Methadone: Findings From a National Survey.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Sung ML, Black AC, Blevins D, Henry BF, Cates-Wessel K, Dawes MA, Hagle H, Joudrey PJ, Molfenter T, Levin FR, Fiellin DA, Edelman EJ. J Addict Med. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39475119.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39472436/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Author Correction: The recent rapid expansion of multidrug resistant Ural lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Moldova.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Chitwood MH, Colijn C, Yang C, Crudu V, Ciobanu N, Codreanu A, Kim J, Rancu I, Rhee K, Cohen T, Sobkowiak B. Nat Commun. 2024 Oct 29; 2024 Oct 29. PMID: 39472436.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39468776/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>High mortality rates among individuals misdiagnosed with tuberculosis: a matched retrospective cohort study of individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis in Brazil.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Thompson RR, Kim S, Pelissari DM, Harada LO, Júnior JNBS, Oliveira PB, Castro MC, Cohen T, Menzies NA. J Infect Dis. 2024 Oct 28; 2024 Oct 28. PMID: 39468776.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39467280/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Internet-Based Social Connections of Black American College Students in Pre-COVID-19 and Peri-COVID-19 Pandemic Periods: Network Analysis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Lee E, Kim H, Esener Y, McCall T. J Med Internet Res. 2024 Oct 28; 2024 Oct 28. PMID: 39467280.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39465468/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>The Feasibility and Acceptability of a Clinical Pharmacist-delivered Intervention to Reduce Bothersome Health Symptoms from Polypharmacy and Alcohol Use and Communicate Risk among People with HIV: Pilot Study Protocol.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Womack JA, Leblanc MM, Sager AS, Zaets LN, Maisto SA, Garcia A, Aoun-Barakat L, Brown SE, Edelman EJ, Fiellin DA, Fisher J, Fraenkel L, Kidwai-Khan F, Marconi VC, Martino S, Pulk R, Satre DD, Virata M, Justice AC, Hsieh E. AIDS Behav. 2024 Oct 28; 2024 Oct 28. PMID: 39465468.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39484388/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Spiroplasma endosymbiont reduction of host lipid synthesis and Stomoxyn-like peptide contribute to trypanosome resistance in the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Awuoche E, Smallenberger G, Bruzzese D, Orfano A, Weiss BL, Aksoy S. bioRxiv. 2024 Oct 24; 2024 Oct 24. PMID: 39484388.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39502693/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Leishmania major surface components and DKK1 signalling via LRP6 promote migration and longevity of neutrophils in the infection site.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Ihedioha OC, Marcarian HQ, Sivakoses A, Beverley SM, McMahon-Pratt D, Bothwell ALM. Front Immunol. 2024; 2024 Oct 22. PMID: 39502693.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39553036/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Key Determinants of SARS-CoV-2 Testing Among Symptomatic Individuals During the Second Wave in Uttar Pradesh, India: An Analysis From Two Districts.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Pandey RR, Agarwal M, Wahl B, Garg T, Jain A. Cureus. 2024 Oct; 2024 Oct 18. PMID: 39553036.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39484245/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on TB outcomes in the United States: a Bayesian analysis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Swartwood NA, Cohen T, Marks SM, Hill AN, Asay GRB, Self J, Feng PI, Horsburgh CR Jr, Salomon JA, Menzies NA. medRxiv. 2024 Oct 18; 2024 Oct 18. PMID: 39484245.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39493537/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>A phylogenetics and variant calling pipeline to support SARS-CoV-2 genomic epidemiology in the UK.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Colquhoun R, O'Toole Á, Hill V, McCrone JT, Yu X, Nicholls SM, Poplawski R, Whalley T, Groves N, Ellaby N, Loman N, Connor T, Rambaut A. Virus Evol. 2024; 2024 Oct 17. PMID: 39493537.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39388144/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Thyroid Cancer Incidence During 2020 to 2021 COVID-19 Variant Waves.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Bell R, Weinberger DM, Venkatesh M, Fernandes-Taylor S, Francis DO, Davies L. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Oct 10; 2024 Oct 10. PMID: 39388144.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39417109/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Cost-effectiveness of screening with transcriptional signatures for incipient TB among U.S. migrants.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Hsieh YL, Horsburgh CR Jr, Cohen T, Miller JW, Salomon JA, Menzies NA. medRxiv. 2024 Oct 9; 2024 Oct 9. PMID: 39417109.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39385810/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Social Support and Psychological Capital Mediate the Effect of Personalities on the Mental Health of Professional Staff in China During COVID-19 Pandemic.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Yao Y, Tang J, Li Z, Chen S, Du H, Lu L. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2024; 2024 Oct 5. PMID: 39385810.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39383403/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Advances in the development of new vaccines for tuberculosis and Brazil's role in the effort forward the end TB strategy.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Junqueira-Kipnis AP, Leite LCC, Croda J, Chimara E, Carvalho ACC, Arcêncio RA. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2024; 2024 Oct 4. PMID: 39383403.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39365775/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Development of a prediction model for 30-day COVID-19 hospitalization and death in a national cohort of Veterans Health Administration patients-March 2022-April 2023.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Bui DP, Bajema KL, Huang Y, Yan L, Li Y, Rajeevan N, Berry K, Rowneki M, Argraves S, Hynes DM, Huang G, Aslan M, Ioannou GN. PLoS One. 2024; 2024 Oct 4. PMID: 39365775.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39361564/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Burden of tuberculosis in underserved populations in South Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Holtgrewe LML, Johnson A, Nyhan K, Boffa J, Shenoi SV, Karat AS, Davis JL, Charalambous S. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024; 2024 Oct 3. PMID: 39361564.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39356164/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Epigenetic Changes in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Blood of People with Neurosyphilis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Mostaghimi D, Mehta S, Yoon J, Kosana P, Marra CM, Corley MJ, Farhadian SF. J Infect Dis. 2024 Oct 2; 2024 Oct 2. PMID: 39356164.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39440677/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Extrapolating Sentinel Surveillance Information to Estimate National COVID Hospital Admission Rates: A Bayesian Modeling Approach.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Devine O, Pham H, Gunnels B, Reese HE, Steele M, Couture A, Iuliano D, Sachdev D, Alden NB, Meek J, Witt L, Ryan PA, Reeg L, Lynfield R, Ropp SL, Barney G, Tesini BL, Shiltz E, Sutton M, Talbot HK, Reyes I, Havers FP. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39440677.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39436649/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Clinician Staffing and Quality of Care in US Health Centers.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Sun QW, Forman HP, Stern L, Oldfield BJ. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Oct 1; 2024 Oct 1. PMID: 39436649.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39411224/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Estimated Deaths Averted in Adults by COVID-19 Vaccination in Select Latin American and Caribbean Countries.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Savinkina A, Weinberger DM, Toscano CM, De Oliveira LH. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024 Oct; 2024 Sep 10. PMID: 39411224.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39410969/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Seven-tesla magnetic resonance imaging of the nervus terminalis, olfactory tracts, and olfactory bulbs in COVID-19 patients with anosmia and hypogeusia.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Kirsch CFE, Khurram SA, Lambert D, Belani P, Pawha PS, Alipour A, Rashid S, Herb MT, Saju S, Zhu Y, Delman BN, Lin HM, Balchandani P. Front Radiol. 2024; 2024 Oct 1. PMID: 39410969.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39392630/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Age-Specific All-Cause Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Faust JS, Renton B, Bongiovanni T, Chen AJ, Sheares KD, Du C, Essien UR, Fuentes-Afflick E, Haywood T, Khera R, King T, Li SX, Lin Z, Lu Y, Marshall ADA, Ndumele CD, Opara I, Loarte-Rodriguez T, Sawano M, Taparra K, Taylor HA, Watson KE, Yancy CW, Krumholz HM. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Oct 1; 2024 Oct 1. PMID: 39392630.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39305116/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Incorporating Social Determinants of Health in Infectious Disease Models: A Systematic Review of Guidelines.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Ali S, Li Z, Moqueet N, Moghadas SM, Galvani AP, Cooper LA, Stranges S, Haworth-Brockman M, Pinto AD, Asaria M, Champredon D, Hamilton D, Moulin M, John-Baptiste AA. Med Decis Making. 2024 Oct; 2024 Sep 21. PMID: 39305116.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39294497/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Gene discovery and biological insights into anxiety disorders from a large-scale multi-ancestry genome-wide association study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Friligkou E, Løkhammer S, Cabrera-Mendoza B, Shen J, He J, Deiana G, Zanoaga MD, Asgel Z, Pilcher A, Di Lascio L, Makharashvili A, Koller D, Tylee DS, Pathak GA, Polimanti R. Nat Genet. 2024 Oct; 2024 Sep 18. PMID: 39294497.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39167318/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Association of Victimization by Sex among Public Facing Bus and Subway Transit Workers, New York City.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Vlahov D, Hagen D, Cziner M, Merdjanoff A, Sherman MF, Gershon RR. J Urban Health. 2024 Oct; 2024 Aug 21. PMID: 39167318.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39159654/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Projected health and economic effects of a pan-tuberculosis treatment regimen: a modelling study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Ryckman TS, McQuaid CF, Cohen T, Menzies NA, Kendall EA. Lancet Glob Health. 2024 Oct; 2024 Aug 16. PMID: 39159654.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39159600/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>The cascade of care for commercially-insured persons with opioid use disorder and comorbid HIV and HCV infections.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Ivasiy R, Madden LM, DiDomizio E, Johnson KA, Machavariani E, Ahmad B, Oliveros D, Ram A, Kil N, Altice FL. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2024 Oct 1; 2024 Aug 12. PMID: 39159600.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39127450/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>BCG vaccination of healthcare workers for protection against COVID-19: 12-month outcomes from an international randomised controlled trial.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Messina NL, Pittet LF, McDonald E, Moore C, Barry S, Bonten M, Byrne A, Campbell J, Croda J, Croda MG, Dalcolmo M, de Almeida E Val FF, de Oliveira RD, Dos Santos G, Douglas MW, Gardiner K, Gwee A, Jardim BA, Kollmann T, Lacerda MV, Lucas M, Lynn DJ, Manning L, Marshall H, O'Connell A, Perrett KP, Post JJ, Prat-Aymerich C, Rocha JL, Rodriguez-Baño J, Wadia U, Warris A, Davidson A, Curtis N. J Infect. 2024 Oct; 2024 Aug 8. PMID: 39127450.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39029333/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Guided internet-based LGBTQ-affirmative cognitive-behavioral therapy: A randomized controlled trial among sexual minority men in China.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Yi M, Li X, Chiaramonte D, Sun S, Pan S, Soulliard Z, Eisenstadt BE, Ljótsson B, Hagaman A, Pachankis J. Behav Res Ther. 2024 Oct; 2024 Jul 14. PMID: 39029333.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38992227/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Childhood Sexual Abuse and Compulsive Sexual Behavior Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Newly Diagnosed with HIV.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Brown MJ, Osinubi MO, Amoatika D, Haider MR, Kirklewski S, Wilson P, Hansen NB. AIDS Behav. 2024 Oct; 2024 Jul 11. PMID: 38992227.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38985409/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Unveiling the Adoption and Barriers of Telemedicine in US Hospitals: A Comprehensive Analysis (2017-2022).</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Jiang JX, Ross JS, Bai G. J Gen Intern Med. 2024 Oct; 2024 Jul 10. PMID: 38985409.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38886265/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>"Speak from a place of love": The family dynamics surrounding Black father-daughter sexual health communication.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Kachingwe ON, Reynolds KD, Blakely L, Stoebenau K, Aparicio EM. J Adolesc. 2024 Oct; 2024 Jun 17. PMID: 38886265.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38679930/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Causal interpretation of the hazard ratio in randomized clinical trials.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Fay MP, Li F. Clin Trials. 2024 Oct; 2024 Apr 28. PMID: 38679930.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38368504/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Help-Seeking Preferences and Influencing Factors Among Chinese Nurses Exposed to COVID-19: A Person-Centered Approach.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Wu Z, Shi W, Chen Y, Lowe SR, Liu J. J Community Health Nurs. 2024 Oct-Dec; 2024 Feb 17. PMID: 38368504.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37580437/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Gender, Age and COVID-19 Vaccination Status in African American Adult Faith-Based Congregants in the Southeastern United States.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Foy CG, Lloyd SL, Williams KL, Gwathmey TM, Caban-Holt A, Starks TD, Fortune DR, Ingram LR, Byrd GS. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Oct; 2023 Aug 14. PMID: 37580437.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39325677/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>COVID-19-Associated Hospitalizations and Maternal Vaccination Among Infants Aged <6 Months - COVID-NET, 12 States, October 2022-April 2024.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Havers FP, Whitaker M, Chatwani B, Patton ME, Taylor CA, Chai SJ, Kawasaki B, Yousey-Hindes K, Openo KP, Ryan PA, Leegwater L, Lynfield R, Sosin DM, Anderson BJ, Tesini B, Sutton M, Talbot HK, George A, Milucky J. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 Sep 26; 2024 Sep 26. PMID: 39325677.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38864601/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Identifying Veterans Who Benefit From Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir: A Target Trial Emulation.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Yan L, Bui D, Li Y, Rajeevan N, Rowneki M, Berry K, Argraves S, Huang Y, Hynes DM, Cunningham F, Huang GD, Aslan M, Ioannou GN, Bajema KL. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Sep 26. PMID: 38864601.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39321757/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Integrated stepped alcohol treatment with contingency management for unhealthy alcohol use among people with HIV: A randomized controlled trial.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Edelman EJ, Dziura J, Deng Y, DePhilippis D, Ferguson T, Brown S, Marconi VC, Goetz MB, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Simberkoff MS, Molina PE, Weintrob AC, Maisto SA, Paris M, Justice AC, Bryant KJ, Fiellin DA. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024 Sep 25; 2024 Sep 25. PMID: 39321757.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39321165/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Current out of pocket care costs among HIV and hypertension co-morbid patients in urban and peri-urban Uganda.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Cameron DB, Morrell LC, Kagoya F, Kiggundu JB, Hutchinson B, Twine R, Schwartz JI, Muddu M, Mutungi G, Kayima J, Katahoire AR, Longenecker CT, Nugent R, Loya DC, Semitala FC. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024; 2024 Sep 25. PMID: 39321165.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39300414/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>A multisector community-engaged collaborative for mental health integration in primary care and housing developments: Protocol for a stepped-wedge randomized controlled trial (the Harlem Strong Program).</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Ngo VK, Vu TT, Levine D, Punter MA, Beane SJ, Weiss MR, Wyka K, Florez-Arango JF, Zhou X. BMC Public Health. 2024 Sep 19; 2024 Sep 19. PMID: 39300414.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39292318/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>A Scoping Review of Factors Associated with HIV Acquisition in the Context of Humanitarian Crises.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Harsono D, Atre S, Peterson H, Nyhan K, Garmroudi D, Davis JL, Ho W, Khoshnood K. AIDS Behav. 2024 Sep 18; 2024 Sep 18. PMID: 39292318.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39288189/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Genome-wide association study between SARS-CoV-2 single nucleotide polymorphisms and virus copies during infections.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Li K, Chaguza C, Stamp J, Chew YT, Chen NFG, Ferguson D, Pandya S, Kerantzas N, Schulz W, Hahn AM, Ogbunugafor CB, Pitzer VE, Crawford L, Weinberger DM, Grubaugh ND. PLoS Comput Biol. 2024 Sep; 2024 Sep 17. PMID: 39288189.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39288155/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>A PrEP decision aid for women survivors of intimate partner violence: Task-shifting implementation to domestic violence service settings.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Meyer JP, Lazarus E, Phillips K, Watts ZT, Duroseau B, Carlson C, Price CR, Kershaw T, Willie TC. PLoS One. 2024; 2024 Sep 17. PMID: 39288155.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39018565/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Approaches for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission Inference Based on Genomic Data.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Cohen T, Colijn C, Warren JL. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024 Sep 15. PMID: 39018565.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39242612/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Population genomics of Streptococcus mitis in UK and Ireland bloodstream infection and infective endocarditis cases.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Kalizang'oma A, Richard D, Kwambana-Adams B, Coelho J, Broughton K, Pichon B, Hopkins KL, Chalker V, Beleza S, Bentley SD, Chaguza C, Heyderman RS. Nat Commun. 2024 Sep 6; 2024 Sep 6. PMID: 39242612.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39236018/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Leveraging tuberculosis programs for future pandemic preparedness: A retrospective look on COVID-19.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Bowen W, Tri H, Romero S, Shaheen R, Kipngetich V, McGowan N, Moon S, Bhattacharya E, Hecht R, Soe-Lin S, Collins C. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024; 2024 Sep 5. PMID: 39236018.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39254977/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Estimated Health and Economic Outcomes of Racial and Ethnic Tuberculosis Disparities in US-Born Persons.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Swartwood NA, Li Y, Regan M, Marks SM, Barham T, Beeler Asay GR, Cohen T, Hill AN, Horsburgh CR Jr, Khan AD, McCree DH, Myles RL, Salomon JA, Self JL, Menzies NA. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Sep 3; 2024 Sep 3. PMID: 39254977.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39282662/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>A Brief Report of Lung Cancer Screening Utilization Before, During, and in the Later Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Poghosyan H, Sarkar S, Richman I, Pietrzak RH, Carter-Bawa L, Cooley ME. JTO Clin Res Rep. 2024 Sep; 2024 Jul 6. PMID: 39282662.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39240788/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Exposome-Wide Ranking to Uncover Environmental Chemicals Associated with Dyslipidemia: A Panel Study in Healthy Older Chinese Adults from the BAPE Study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Ding E, Deng F, Fang J, Liu J, Yan W, Yao Q, Miao K, Wang Y, Sun P, Li C, Liu Y, Dong H, Dong L, Zhang X, Lu Y, Lin X, Ding C, Li T, Shi Y, Cai Y, Liu X, Godri Pollitt KJ, Ji JS, Tong S, Tang S, Shi X. Environ Health Perspect. 2024 Sep; 2024 Sep 6. PMID: 39240788.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39187999/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Lung function and health-related quality of life among adult patients following pulmonary TB treatment.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Zawedde J, Abelman R, Musisi E, Nyabigambo A, Sanyu I, Kaswabuli S, Byanyima P, Lewis E, Sessolo A, Lalitha R, Kiwanuka N, Crothers K, Worodria W, Davis JL, Huang L. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2024 Sep 1. PMID: 39187999.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39187997/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>An adapted scale to measure perceived TB and HIV stigma during household contact investigation.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Armstrong-Hough M, Shelby T, Ggita J, Nangendo J, Gupta AJ, Davis JL, Katamba A. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2024 Sep 1. PMID: 39187997.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39151980/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Cost-effectiveness and health impact of screening and treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection among formerly incarcerated individuals in Brazil: a Markov modelling study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">van Lieshout Titan A, Klaassen F, Pelissari DM, de Barros Silva JN Júnior, Alves K, Alves LC, Sanchez M, Bartholomay P, Johansen FDC, Croda J, Andrews JR, Castro MC, Cohen T, Vuik C, Menzies NA. Lancet Glob Health. 2024 Sep. PMID: 39151980.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39052504/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Genomic Landscape of Osteosarcoma of Bone in an Older-Aged Patient Population and Analysis of Possible Etiologies Based on Molecular Signature.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Kaseb H, Tan C, Townsend JP, Costa J, Laskin WB. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2024 Sep; 2024 Jul 25. PMID: 39052504.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39038747/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>The impact of COVID-19 national lockdowns on drug-resistant tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: A spatial analysis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Harrington KRV, Gandhi NR, Shah NS, Naidoo K, Auld SC, Andrews JR, Brust JCM, Lutchminarain K, Coe M, Willis F, Campbell A, Cohen T, Jenness SM, Waller LA. Ann Epidemiol. 2024 Sep; 2024 Jul 20. PMID: 39038747.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39029222/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Longitudinal mass loads of phthalate esters in sewage sludge and their association with public health and social measures for COVID-19 control in Beijing.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Sapkota S, Thapa B, Chen J, Zunong J, Asihaer Y, Li M, Ji X, Ding D, Li H, Ma B, Vermund SH, Shu M, Hu Y. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Sep 1; 2024 Jul 18. PMID: 39029222.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38807448/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>The impact of emergency guidance to the COVID-19 pandemic on treatment entry, retention and mortality among patients on methadone in Ukraine.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Ivasiy R, Madden LM, Meteliuk A, Machavariani E, Ahmad B, Zelenev A, Desai MM, Bromberg DJ, Polonsky M, Galvez de Leon SJ, Farnum SO, Islam Z, Altice FL. Addiction. 2024 Sep; 2024 May 28. PMID: 38807448.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38671202/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Opportunities for Alcohol-Related Care in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Oldfield B, Haque L, Jennifer Edelman E. J Gen Intern Med. 2024 Sep. PMID: 38671202.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38649004/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Factors Associated with Long COVID Recovery among US Adults.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Shah KM, Shah RM, Sawano M, Wu Y, Bishop P, Iwasaki A, Krumholz HM. Am J Med. 2024 Sep; 2024 Apr 21. PMID: 38649004.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39208416/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>HIV Symptom Clusters Among Sexual Minority Men in Ghana, West Africa: A Cross-sectional Study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Akyirem S, Tong G, Aidoo-Frimpong G, Abwoye DN, López DJ, Wilton L, Nelson LE. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2024 Aug 29; 2024 Aug 29. PMID: 39208416.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39186366/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Using mHealth Technologies for Case Finding in Tuberculosis and Other Infectious Diseases in Africa: Systematic Review.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Mudzengi DL, Chomutare H, Nagudi J, Ntshiqa T, Davis JL, Charalambous S, Velen K. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2024 Aug 26; 2024 Aug 26. PMID: 39186366.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39181999/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Multimodal fusion learning for long QT syndrome pathogenic genotypes in a racially diverse population.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Jiang J, Thi Vy HM, Charney A, Kovatch P, Reddy V, Jayaraman P, Do R, Khera R, Chugh S, Bhatt DL, Vaid A, Lampert J, Nadkarni GN. NPJ Digit Med. 2024 Aug 24; 2024 Aug 24. PMID: 39181999.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39172356/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Differences in Patient Reported Well-Being and Cognitive Functioning Within 3 Months of Symptomatic Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Hill MJ, Huebinger RM, Ebna Mannan I, Yu H, Wisk LE, O'Laughlin KN, Gentile NL, Stephens KA, Gottlieb M, Weinstein RA, Koo K, Santangelo M, Saydah S, Spatz ES, Lin Z, Schaeffer K, Kean E, Montoy JCC, Rodriguez RM, Idris AH, McDonald S, Elmore JG, Venkatesh A. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Aug 22; 2024 Aug 22. PMID: 39172356.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39185536/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Implications of progressive lung damage and post-TB sequelae for the health benefits of prompt TB diagnosis in high HIV prevalence settings: a mathematical modeling analysis.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Can MH, Sweeney S, Allwood BW, Dorman SE, Cohen T, Menzies NA. medRxiv. 2024 Aug 17; 2024 Aug 17. PMID: 39185536.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39140718/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Vaccination to Prevent Lyme Disease: A Movement Towards Anti-Tick Approaches.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Johnson EE, Hart TM, Fikrig E. J Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 14. PMID: 39140718.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39138448/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Multilevel determinants of antiretroviral therapy initiation and retention in the test-and-treat era of Nepal: a qualitative study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Shrestha A, Poudel L, Shrestha S, Jha N, Kuikel BS, Shakya P, Kunwar RS, Pandey LR, Kc MB, Wilson EC, Deuba K. BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Aug 13; 2024 Aug 13. PMID: 39138448.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39096910/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>The amalgam of naive CD4(+) T cell transcriptional states is reconfigured by helminth infection to dampen the amplitude of the immune response.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Even Z, Meli AP, Tyagi A, Vidyarthi A, Briggs N, de Kouchkovsky DA, Kong Y, Wang Y, Waizman DA, Rice TA, De Kumar B, Wang X, Palm NW, Craft J, Basu MK, Ghosh S, Rothlin CV. Immunity. 2024 Aug 13; 2024 Aug 2. PMID: 39096910.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39148844/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Disruption of outdoor activities caused by wildfires increases disease circulation.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Arregui-Garcıa B, Ascione C, Pera A, Wang B, Stocco D, Carlson CJ, Bansal S, Valdano E, Pullano G. medRxiv. 2024 Aug 9; 2024 Aug 9. PMID: 39148844.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39118208/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>THE ASSOCIATION OF ANEMIA WITH SURVIVAL AMONG PEOPLE WITH HIV FOLLOWING ANTIRETROVIRAL INITIATION IN THE NA-ACCORD 2007-2016.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Lang R, Coburn SB, Gill MJ, Grossman J, Gebo KA, Horberg MA, Mayor AM, Justice AC, Bosch RJ, Silverberg MJ, Rabkin CS, Sterling TR, Thorne JE, Moore RD, Althoff KN. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024 Aug 9; 2024 Aug 9. PMID: 39118208.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39175903/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Enhancing healthcare accessibility through telehealth for justice impacted individuals.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Williams KS, Singh MJ, Elumn JE, Threats M, Sha Y, McCall T, Wang K, Massey B, Peng ML, Wiley K. Front Public Health. 2024; 2024 Aug 8. PMID: 39175903.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39047237/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Déjà Vu All Over Again - Refusing to Learn the Lessons of Covid-19.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Sinha MS, Parmet WE, Gonsalves GS. N Engl J Med. 2024 Aug 8; 2024 Jul 24. PMID: 39047237.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39012111/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Upper respiratory Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization among working-age adults with prevalent exposure to overcrowding.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Parker AM, Jackson N, Awasthi S, Kim H, Alwan T, Wyllie AL, Kogut K, Holland N, Mora AM, Eskenazi B, Riley LW, Lewnard JA. Microbiol Spectr. 2024 Aug 6; 2024 Jul 16. PMID: 39012111.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39095331/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Long-Acting Injectable Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Perceptions and Preferences Among Transgender and Nonbinary Young Adults in the United States.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Gordon AR, Haiken S, Murchison GR, Agénor M, Hughto JMW, Nelson KM. Qual Health Res. 2024 Aug 2; 2024 Aug 2. PMID: 39095331.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39119477/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Molecular Epidemiology of Isoniazid-resistant M tuberculosis in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Walsh KF, Lee MH, Chaguza C, Pamphile W, Royal G, Escuyer V, Pape JW, Fitzgerald D, Cohen T, Ocheretina O. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024 Aug; 2024 Jul 18. PMID: 39119477.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39095134/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>The long-term effects of domestic and international tuberculosis service improvements on tuberculosis trends within the USA: a mathematical modelling study.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Menzies NA, Swartwood NA, Cohen T, Marks SM, Maloney SA, Chappelle C, Miller JW, Beeler Asay GR, Date AA, Horsburgh CR, Salomon JA. Lancet Public Health. 2024 Aug. PMID: 39095134.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39095133/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Risk factors underlying racial and ethnic disparities in tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment outcomes, 2011-19: a multiple mediation analysis of national surveillance data.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Regan M, Barham T, Li Y, Swartwood NA, Beeler Asay GR, Cohen T, Horsburgh CR Jr, Khan A, Marks SM, Myles RL, Salomon JA, Self JL, Winston CA, Menzies NA. Lancet Public Health. 2024 Aug. PMID: 39095133.</span></div></div></li><li class="research-list__item"><div class="research-list-item research-list-item--with-link"><div class="research-list-item__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="research-list-item__icon"><path d="M22.5 21.75a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5 1.5H3a1.5 1.5 0 0 1-1.5-1.5V2.25A1.5 1.5 0 0 1 3 .75h15.045a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 1.048.426l2.954 2.883a1.5 1.5 0 0 1 .453 1.074ZM6.045 8.25h12M6.045 12.75h12M6.045 17.25h6" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div><div class="research-list-item__content-container"><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39079352/" class="research-list-item__link"><span>Using nominal group technique to identify perceived barriers and facilitators to improving uptake of the Prison Needle Exchange Program in Canadian federal prisons by correctional officers and healthcare workers.</span></a><span class="research-list-item__text">Kronfli N, Lafferty L, Leone F, Stoové M, Hajarizadeh B, Lloyd AR, Altice FL. Int J Drug Policy. 2024 Aug; 2024 Jul 29. PMID: 39079352.</span></div></div></li></ul></section></div></div><div class="sidebar page__sidebar-container"><div class="sidebar__sticky-container"><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><div><section aria-label="Search" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Search" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--coral highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-figure__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="highlight-block-figure__icon"><ellipse cx="12" cy="5.251" rx="11.25" ry="4.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></ellipse><path d="M.75 5.251V12c0 2.485 5.037 4.5 11.25 4.5s11.25-2.014 11.25-4.5V5.251" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path><path d="M.75 12v6.75c0 2.485 5.037 4.5 11.25 4.5s11.25-2.015 11.25-4.5V12" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Search" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Search<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><div class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-text"><div>for Faculty working in this area.</div></div></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></div></div><div class="component-wrapper component-wrapper--all"><div><section aria-label="Training Grant" class="highlight-block highlight-block--background-mode--light highlight-block--outline-mode--dark highlight-block--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-representation highlight-block-representation--size-mode--null"><a href="https://cira.yale.edu/training/nimh-hiv-prevention-interdisciplinary-training-program" class="highlight-block-representation__link" aria-label="Read more about Training Grant" tabindex="-1"><figure class="highlight-block-figure highlight-block-figure--color-mode--coral highlight-block-figure--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-figure__icon-wrapper"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="highlight-block-figure__icon"><path d="M12.712 16.386 9 16.916l.53-3.716 9.546-9.546a2.25 2.25 0 1 1 3.182 3.186Z" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path><path d="M5.25 15h-3a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-1.5 1.5v3a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 1.5 1.5h19.5a1.5 1.5 0 0 0 1.5-1.5v-3a1.5 1.5 0 0 0-1.5-1.5h-3" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></div></figure></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content highlight-block-content--size-mode--null"><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><a href="https://cira.yale.edu/training/nimh-hiv-prevention-interdisciplinary-training-program" class="highlight-block-title__link" aria-label="Read more about Training Grant" tabindex="-1"><h2 class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-title highlight-block-title--type--main highlight-block-title--size-mode--null highlight-block-title--color-mode--blue">Training Grant<wbr/></h2></a></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"><div class="LinesEllipsis text-overflow highlight-block-text"><div>Yale AIDS Prevention Training Program (Y-APT)</div></div></div><div class="highlight-block-content__item"></div></div></section></div></div></div></div></main><footer class="footer"><div class="footer__primary-panel-wrapper footer__primary-panel-wrapper--full-height"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__primary-panel" aria-label="Primary Links"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel"><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__organization-info-wrapper"><div class="footer-organization-info" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" aria-label="Yale School of Public Health" viewBox="0 0 477.9 29.1" focusable="false" class="site-wordmark__icon site-wordmark__icon--mode-ysph footer-organization-info__icon"><desc>Yale School of Public Health</desc><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="m22.3 6.1-6.8 11.5v7.7c.8 1.9 2.8 2.1 4.7 2.2v1.1H6.8v-1.1c1.9-.1 4.2-.4 4.8-1.6v-8l-7-11.8C3.5 4.2 2.3 3.5 0 3.4V2.3h11.6v1.1c-2.2.1-2.9.5-3.5 1l6.5 11.2 6.3-11.1c-.7-.5-1.5-1-3.7-1.1V2.3h9.9v1.1c-2.2 0-3.6.8-4.8 2.7M35.9 29c-2.2 0-3.3-1.5-3.4-2.6-1.4 1.5-3.2 2.6-5 2.6-2.2 0-4.1-1.4-4.1-3.7 0-1.2.3-2.4.9-3.3l8.2-3v-3.1c0-1.9-.9-3.6-2.7-3.6-1.1 0-2.2 1.4-2.3 3.5l-3.7.6V16c1.2-3.7 5.3-5.2 7.3-5.2 3.8 0 5.1 2 5.1 5.1l-.1 8.7c0 1.7.9 2.1 1.7 2.1.7 0 1.3-.4 2.1-1.2v1.2c-.9 1-2.5 2.3-4 2.3m-8.3-6.8c-.2.7-.3 1.2-.3 2.2 0 1.2.7 2.5 2.1 2.5 1.2 0 1.9-.4 3.1-1.3V20c-1.1.5-3.7 1.7-4.9 2.2M40.3 28.6v-1c1.9-.1 2.4-.5 2.7-1.2V5c0-1.4-.2-2-3.1-2.2v-.9L47.5 0l.2.7-1.2 1.5v24.2c.4.8 1.2 1.1 2.9 1.2v1zM59.4 29c-4.3 0-7.7-3.4-7.7-8.2 0-5.9 3.6-9.9 8.7-9.9 4.1 0 6.4 2.3 6.4 6v.7l-11.2-.1c-.1.5-.1 1.2-.1 2.1 0 4.2 2.7 7 6.2 7 2.1 0 3.2-.7 4.8-2.2l.6 1c-2.4 2.1-4.3 3.6-7.7 3.6m.4-16.9c-2.1 0-3.5 1.7-4 4.3l7.3-.1c-.1-2.2-1.4-4.2-3.3-4.2"></path></g><g fill="ysph-wordmark"><path d="M83.4 29.1c-2.1 0-3.8-.6-4.9-1l-.5-4.4h.7c.2 1.1 1 2.5 2 3.2.6.5 1.9 1.2 3 1.2 2.2 0 3.3-1.4 3.3-2.8 0-1.9-1.2-2.4-3.2-3.2-3.8-1.6-5.2-2.6-5.2-5.2 0-2.9 2.9-4.8 6.7-4.8 1.8 0 3.2.5 4.1.9v4.3h-.7c-.1-1.1-.5-2.5-1.5-3.1-.4-.2-1.4-.9-2.6-.9-2.1 0-3.2 1.3-3.2 2.6 0 1.7.9 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 1.4 5 2.5 5 5 0 2.9-2.9 4.8-6.5 4.8M108.5 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM123.9 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM142.8 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M163.9 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4 0 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M175.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM208.5 29.1c-5.2 0-8.2-3.6-8.2-8.5 0-5 4.2-8.6 9.3-8.6 5.3 0 8.2 3.6 8.2 8.4.1 5.1-4.1 8.7-9.3 8.7m-.3-16c-2.4 0-4.8 2.7-4.8 6.7 0 4.7 2.3 8.1 6.3 8.1 2.6 0 5-2.6 5-6.7 0-4.9-2.5-8.1-6.5-8.1M232.6 16.5c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9H226V20l3.5-.1c1.7-.1 2.4-.1 2.7-2h.7v5.5h-.7c-.2-2.1-.9-2.1-2.6-2.1h-3.5v5.5c.3.8 1.8 1.2 3 1.3v.7h-8.6V28c1.1-.1 2.4-.3 2.7-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.4-.9-2.6-.9v-.7h10.7c.6 0 1.1 0 1.5-.2h.6v4.3zM251.8 22.3q-.9 0-2.1-.3v4.8c.3.8 1.9 1.2 3.1 1.3v.7H244V28c1.1-.1 2.5-.3 2.8-1.1V14c-.2-.6-1.5-.9-2.7-1v-.7c2.8 0 6.2-.1 7.4-.1 4.3 0 6.4 1.9 6.4 4.8s-2.2 5.3-6.1 5.3m-.5-9.1c-.4 0-1 0-1.6.1v7.8c.5.1 1 .1 1.5.1 2.3 0 3.6-1.8 3.6-4.4 0-1.9-1.3-3.6-3.5-3.6M277.8 14.2v8.1c0 4.8-3 6.8-7 6.8-4.2 0-6.7-2.3-6.7-6.3v-8.9c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v8.3c0 3.3 1.6 5.1 4.6 5.1 3.1 0 4.7-1.9 4.7-5.6v-3.3c0-1.4-.1-3.5-.1-4.3-.3-.5-1.7-1.1-2.9-1.1v-.7h7v.7c-1.2.1-2.3.6-2.5 1.2M291.2 28.7h-8.1V28c1.2-.1 2.8-.3 3.1-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7c3.3 0 5.6-.1 7.7-.1 3.8 0 5.7 1.6 5.7 3.4 0 1.6-.7 2.7-3 3.7 2.4.6 3.9 2.3 3.9 4.2.1 3.5-2.4 5.2-6.7 5.2m-.7-15.5h-1.2V19c.6-.1 1.4-.1 2-.1s1.2.1 1.6.1c.9-.7 1.2-1.8 1.2-2.9 0-1.7-1.4-2.9-3.6-2.9m-.1 6.8h-1.2v6.7c.3.8 1 1.1 2.1 1.1 2.3 0 3.5-1.8 3.5-4.2s-2.2-3.6-4.4-3.6M302.1 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM319.9 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.4-.4 2.6-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.4-.8-2.6-.9v-.7h8.2v.7c-1.2.1-2.4.4-2.6.9V27c.2.5 1.4.8 2.6.9v.7h-8.2zM347 28.1c-2 .6-2.6.9-5.7.9-5.3 0-9.2-3.8-9.2-8.7 0-5 4.1-8.4 9.2-8.4 2.6 0 4 .5 5.9.9v4.5h-.7c-.1-1.1-.6-2.4-1.5-3-.5-.3-1.7-1.3-3.9-1.3-3.7 0-5.8 3.1-5.8 6.7 0 4.8 2.7 8.2 7 8.2 1.4 0 2.4-.6 2.8-.9 1-.8 1.7-2 2-3.2l.8.1zM372.1 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7zM388.9 28.7l-5.8.1v-.7c1.2-.1 2.9-.4 3.3-1.2v-13c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h10.7c.7 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6v4.3h-.7c-.1-2.3-1-2.9-3-2.9h-3.7v6.1h3.5c1.8 0 2.5 0 2.7-1.9h.6V23h-.7c-.2-2.1-.8-2.1-2.7-2.1h-3.5v5.6c.1.3.2.7.7.9l4.1-.1c1.7 0 2.9-.8 2.9-3h.6v4.3h-8.6zM410.8 28.7V28c1.2-.1 2.2-.3 2.4-.9l-1.7-4.8h-5.3l-1.7 4.5c.3.6 1.3 1.1 2.4 1.2v.7h-6.7V28c1.2-.1 2-.3 2.5-.9.7-1.8 1.5-3.7 2.3-5.8 1.1-2.9 2.2-5.7 2.8-7.5.3-.8.3-1.1.3-1.6h3.1c.1.8.1 1.3.3 2 .9 2.7 1.6 4.9 2.3 7.1.6 1.8 1.2 3.5 2.1 5.7.3.7 1.3 1 2.5 1.1v.7h-7.6zm-1.4-13-.3-1.2h-.1l-.4 1.2-1.9 5.3h4.4zM420.5 28.7V28c1-.1 2.6-.3 3-1.2V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h8.1v.7c-1.1.1-2.5.4-2.7.9v13.5l4.7-.1c1.8 0 2.9-1.7 2.9-3.9h.7v5.3zM453.8 17c-.1-2.2-1.2-3.3-3.1-3.4h-2.8v13c.6 1.2 2 1.4 3.2 1.4v.7h-9.3V28c1.2-.1 2.9-.3 3.2-1V13.6h-2.8c-1.9 0-3 1.2-3.1 3.4h-.7v-4.9h.6c.3.1.7.2 1.5.2h11.7c.6 0 1.2-.1 1.5-.2h.6V17zM470 28.7V28c1.2 0 2.2-.4 2.5-.9V21h-8.8v6.1c.2.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7h-7.8V28c1.1 0 2.3-.4 2.5-.9V13.9c-.2-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.8v.7c-1.1.1-2.3.4-2.5.9v5.7h8.8v-5.7c-.3-.5-1.3-.8-2.5-.9v-.7h7.9v.7c-1.2.1-2.2.4-2.5.9v13.2c.3.5 1.3.8 2.5.9v.7z"></path></g></svg></div></div><div class="desktop-footer-primary-panel__primary-links-wrapper"><nav aria-label="Footer Primary Links"><ul class="footer-primary-sections-list"><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section calendar-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><div class="calendar-footer-section__title">30 Events</div><div class="calendar-footer-section__content">you could attend in November 2024</div></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="/calendar/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="YSPH Calendar"><span class="button__label">YSPH Calendar</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="19.5" x="0.75" y="3.75" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M.75 9.75h22.5M6.75 6V.75M17.25 6V.75M5.625 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M5.625 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M12 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375A.375.375 0 0 0 12 13.5M12 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 13.5a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375M18.375 18.75a.375.375 0 1 0 .375.375.375.375 0 0 0-.375-.375" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section support-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><div class="support-footer-section__title">Innovating</div><div class="support-footer-section__motto-wrapper"><span class="support-footer-section__motto">Through Collaboration</span></div></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Reserve a Room"><span class="button__label">Reserve a Room</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xml:space="preserve" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><path d="M11.998 22.597a.75.75 0 0 1-.541-.231l-9.588-10A6.4 6.4 0 0 1 .677 4.96a6.4 6.4 0 0 1 5.754-3.549c1.001 0 1.964.228 2.863.677.619.309 1.18.714 1.669 1.203l1.036 1.035 1.036-1.035a6.38 6.38 0 0 1 4.542-1.878c1.718 0 3.33.667 4.542 1.878a6.415 6.415 0 0 1 0 9.082l-9.578 9.992a.76.76 0 0 1-.543.232M6.426 2.908c-.528 0-1.053.086-1.561.255a4.9 4.9 0 0 0-2.847 2.468 4.915 4.915 0 0 0 .922 5.685l9.058 9.447 9.047-9.438a4.925 4.925 0 0 0 .011-6.972c-.928-.928-2.165-1.439-3.481-1.439s-2.553.511-3.481 1.439l-1.566 1.565a.75.75 0 0 1-1.06 0L9.902 4.352a5 5 0 0 0-1.279-.921 4.9 4.9 0 0 0-2.197-.523"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section addresses-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><section class="addresses-footer-section__addresses-container addresses-footer-section__addresses-container--single-address" aria-label="Organization Address"><address class="addresses-footer-section__address-item"><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">P.O. Box 208034</div><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">60 College Street</div><div class="addresses-footer-section__address-line">New Haven, CT 06520-0834</div></address></section></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="/about/map/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Maps & Directions"><span class="button__label">Maps & Directions</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="11.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></circle><path d="M11.352 18.758a.35.35 0 0 1-.66-.162v-4.938a.35.35 0 0 0-.35-.35H5.4a.35.35 0 0 1-.162-.66l11.751-6.109a.35.35 0 0 1 .472.472Z" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li><li class="footer-primary-sections-list__item"><div class="footer-section social-media-footer-section"><div class="footer-primary-link__content"><ul class="social-media-footer-section__links-list"><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://twitter.com/YaleSPH" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M17.294 22.475 1.454 1.453h5.252l15.84 21.022zm4.508-21.022-8.35 8.954M2.198 22.475l8.344-8.948" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://facebook.com/YaleSPH" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="facebook"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M17.768 7.5H13.5V5.6a.972.972 0 0 1 1.012-1.1c.418 0 2.988.01 2.988.01V.5h-4.329C9.244.5 8.5 3.474 8.5 5.355V7.5h-3v4h3v12h5v-12h3.851Z" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://instagram.com/yalesph" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="instagram"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><rect width="23" height="23" x="0.5" y="0.5" rx="6" ry="6" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></rect><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="6"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="5" r="1.5"></circle></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://linkedin.com/school/yale-school-of-public-health" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="linkedin"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M6.5 22.5h-5v-13h5Zm9-9a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v7h-5v-13h5v1.485a6.3 6.3 0 0 1 3.99-1.495c2.962 0 5.01 2.2 5.01 6.355V22.5h-5v-7a2 2 0 0 0-2-2M6.5 5A2.5 2.5 0 1 1 4 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0 1 6.5 5" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li><li class="social-media-footer-section__link-list-item"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@yalesph" class="social-media-footer-section__link" aria-label="tiktok"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 50 50" focusable="false" class="social-media-footer-section__link-icon"><path d="M41 4H9C6.243 4 4 6.243 4 9v32c0 2.757 2.243 5 5 5h32c2.757 0 5-2.243 5-5V9c0-2.757-2.243-5-5-5m-3.994 18.323a8 8 0 0 1-.69.035 7.49 7.49 0 0 1-6.269-3.388v11.537a8.527 8.527 0 1 1-8.527-8.527c.178 0 .352.016.527.027v4.202c-.175-.021-.347-.053-.527-.053a4.351 4.351 0 1 0 0 8.704c2.404 0 4.527-1.894 4.527-4.298l.042-19.594h4.02a7.49 7.49 0 0 0 6.901 6.685v4.67" style="fill:currentColor;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round"></path></svg></a></li></ul></div><div class="footer-primary-link__button-link"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/contact/" tabindex="0" class="button button--large button--primary button--color-mode--blue button--link button-with-icon" aria-label="Contact Us"><span class="button__label">Contact Us</span><span class="button__icon" aria-hidden="true"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="footer-primary-link__button-link-icon"><rect width="22.5" height="15" x="0.75" y="4.5" rx="1.5" ry="1.5" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></rect><path d="M15.687 9.975 19.5 13.5M8.313 9.975 4.5 13.5M22.88 5.014l-9.513 6.56a2.41 2.41 0 0 1-2.734 0L1.12 5.014" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px"></path></svg></span></a></div></div></li></ul></nav></div></div></section></div></div><div class="footer__secondary-panel-wrapper"><div class="footer__content-container"><section class="footer__secondary-panel" aria-label="Secondary Links"><div class="footer__secondary-links"><nav class="footer-secondary-links-list" aria-label="Footer Secondary Links"><ul class="footer-secondary-links-list__list"><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://ysph.yale.edu/myysph/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Intranet">Intranet</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Site Editor">Site Editor</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Accessibility at YSM">Accessibility at YSM</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Nondiscrimination & Title IX">Nondiscrimination & Title IX</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Safety & Security">Safety & Security</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="/privacy" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Terms & Privacy Statement">Terms & Privacy Statement</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="https://yale.edu" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Yale University">Yale University</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><a href="http://guides.library.yale.edu/publichealth/" class="footer-secondary-links-list__link" aria-label="Library & Reference">Library & Reference</a></li><li class="footer-secondary-links-list__list-item"><button type="button" class="footer-secondary-links-list__button" tabindex="0"><span>Manage Cookie Preferences</span></button></li></ul></nav></div><div class="footer__copyright-wrapper"><small class="footer-copyright">© 2024 Yale School of Medicine. Updated 09/17/2024</small></div></section></div></div></footer></div><div class="back-to-top-button back-to-top-button--hidden back-to-top-button--without-touch" aria-hidden="true"><button type="button" aria-label="Back to top" class="back-to-top-button__button" tabindex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" focusable="false" class="back-to-top-button__arrow"><path d="M.75 17.189 11.47 6.47a.75.75 0 0 1 1.06 0l10.72 10.719" style="fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:1.5px;fill-rule:evenodd"></path></svg></button></div></div><div class="outdated-browser-warning" aria-hidden="true">Your browser is antiquated and no longer supported on this website. Please update your browser or switch to Chrome, Firefox or Safari. <br/>You can update your IE here: <br/><a class="outdated-browser-warning__link" href="https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads">https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17621/internet-explorer-downloads</a></div></div> <script id='page-data' type='application/json'>{"header":{"key":"MainHeader","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"rootOrganizationType":"ysph","rootOrganizationLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph","text":"Yale School of Public Health"},"navigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health","text":"About Us"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan","text":"YSPH Strategic Plan"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/introduction","text":"Introduction"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/create-pathways","text":"Create Pathways"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/educate-generations","text":"Educate Generations"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/foster-communities","text":"Foster Communities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/shape-public-health-data-science","text":"Shape Public Health Data Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/enhance-trust","text":"Enhance Trust"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/strategic-plan/achieve-operational-excellence","text":"Achieve Operational Excellence"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office","text":"Dean's Office"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/profiles-deans-chairs","text":"Deans, Chairs and Staff"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/leadership-council","text":"Leadership Council"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/dean-in-the-news","text":"Dean in the News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/deans-office/deans-messages","text":"Dean's Messages"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale","text":"Diversity"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/get-involved","text":"Get Involved"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/mission","text":"DEIB Mission"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/statement","text":"Message from DEIB Associate Dean"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/news-and-media","text":"News and Media"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources","text":"Resources"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/reading-lists","text":"Reading Lists"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/diversity-at-yale/resources/yale-slavery-project","text":"The Yale and Slavery Research Project"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history","text":"History"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/school-timeline","text":"Timeline"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/photo-gallery","text":"Photo Gallery"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/university-leaders","text":"Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/the-winslow-medal","text":"Winslow Medal"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/history/coat-of-arms","text":"Coat of Arms & Mace"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities","text":"Giving"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/challenge","text":"$50 Million Challenge"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals","text":"What are you for?"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/pandemic-prevention-and-global-health","text":"For Pandemic Prevention and Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/understanding-the-health-impacts-of-climate-change","text":"For Understanding the Health Impacts of Climate Change"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/health-equity-and-justice","text":"For Health Equity and Justice"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/powering-health-solutions-through-data-science","text":"For Powering Health Solutions through Data Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/for-future-leaders","text":"For Future Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/for-faculty-leaders","text":"For Faculty Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/philanthropic-goals/for-transformational-efforts","text":"For Transformational Efforts"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference","text":"Donor Stories"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/data-leadership-and-collaboration-at-ysph","text":"Data, Leadership, and Collaboration at the School of Public Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/an-abiding-love-for-yale-turns-into-a-lasting-gift","text":"An abiding love for Yale turns into a lasting gift – in 15 minutes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/the-raj-and-indra-nooyi-professor-of-public-health","text":"Endowed Professorship Created at Critical Time for Yale School of Public Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/brotherly-encouragement-spurs-gift-to-support-students","text":"Brotherly encouragement spurs gift to support students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/prestipino-creates-opportunities-for-students","text":"Prestipino creates opportunities for YSPH students, now and later"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/mary-palshaw-gives-back-to-school","text":"Alumna gives back to the school that “opened doors” in male-dominated field"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/gregory-hicks-scholarship-fund","text":"For Public Health, a Broad Mission and a Way to Amplify Impact"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/subasree-srinivasan-and-sunil-dcunha-scholarship-fund","text":"Couple Endows Scholarship to Put Dreams in Reach for YSPH Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/match-made-at-ysph","text":"A Match Made at YSPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/michael-shulman-public-health-arts","text":"A HAPPY Meeting of Public Health and the Arts"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/dr-pilar-vargas-dean-sten-vermund-generous-donation","text":"Generous Gift Bolsters Diversity & Inclusion"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/alumni-donations-aid-record-number-of-students","text":"Alumni Donations Aid Record Number of YSPH Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/rapid-response-fund-needs-donations","text":"YSPH’s Rapid Response Fund Needs Donations – Rapidly"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/positano-scholarship-fund","text":"Podiatric Medicine and Orthopedics as Public Health Prevention"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/investing-in-future-public-health-leaders","text":"Investing in Future Public Health Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/jan-abshire-scholarship-fund","text":"Support for Veterans and Midcareer Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/kehayes-memorial-scholarship-fund","text":"Donor Eases Burden for Policy Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/cynthia-barnett-cancer-prevention-research-fund","text":"A Personal Inspiration for Support of Cancer Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/creed-patton-steele-scholarship-fund","text":"Reducing the Burden of Student Debt"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/richard-skolnik-scholarship-fund","text":"Learning About Global Health Through Global Travel"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donors-make-a-difference/okvuran-scholarship-fund","text":"A Meeting in Dubai, and a Donation to the School"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donation-opportunities","text":"Giving Opportunities"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donation-opportunities/rapid-response-fund","text":"Rapid Response Fund"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/donation-opportunities/planned-giving","text":"Planned Giving"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/testimonials","text":"Testimonials"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/how-to-give","text":"How to Give"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/contact-us","text":"Contact"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers","text":"Open Faculty & Postdoc Positions"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty","text":"Faculty Open Positions"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-cde","text":"Assistant/Associate Professor - Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/associate-research-scientist-in-hpm","text":"Associate Research Scientist - Health Policy and Management"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assist-assoc-professor-tenure-track-cde","text":"Tenure Track Assistant/Associate Professor in Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-full-professor-environmental-epidemiology","text":"Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Environmental Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-associate-or-full-professor-public-health-data-science-and-data-equity","text":"Assistant/Associate/Full Professor - Public Health Data Science and Data Equity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistantassociate-professor-health-informatics-department-of-biostatistics","text":"Assistant/Associate Professor - Health Informatics Department of Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/faculty/assistant-professor-biostatistics","text":"Assistant Professor - Biostatistics"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc","text":"Postdoc and Postgraduate Open Positions"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoc-hpm-abby-friedman","text":"Postdoctoral Associate - Health Policy and Management"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-clinical-research-associate-lgbtq-mental-health-nyc","text":"Postdoctoral Clinical Research Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health - NYC"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoctoral-fellow-health-services-research","text":"Postdoctoral Fellow - Health Services Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/post-graduate-associate-lgbtq-mental-health","text":"Post-Graduate Associate - LGBTQ Mental Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/mcdougal-postdoc-position","text":"Postdoctoral Associate - McDougal Lab"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/careers/postdoc/postdoc-assoc-emd","text":"Postdoctoral Associate - Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations","text":"Communications and Public Relations"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/media-relations","text":"For the Media"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications","text":"Publications"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine","text":"Public Health Magazines"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/issues-list","text":"Issues List"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/publications/public-health-magazine/pdf-issues","text":"PDF Issues for Download"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/style-guide","text":"Editorial Style Guide"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/social-media","text":"Social Media"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts","text":"Podcasts"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/shared-humanity","text":"Shared Humanity Podcast"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/podcasts/health-and-veritas","text":"Health & Veritas Podcast"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/communications-public-relations/contact","text":"Contact"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/contact","text":"Contact Us"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/university-map","text":"Maps and Directions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/accreditation","text":"Accreditation"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations","text":"Room Reservations"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/av-request","text":"AV Request"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid","text":"Admissions & Aid"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/why-public-health-at-yale","text":"Why Public Health at Yale"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions","text":"Apply & Visit"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/events-and-contact","text":"Events and Contact"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/successful-ysph-student","text":"What Does it Take to be a Successful YSPH Student?"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/apply-to-yale-school-of-public-health","text":"How to Apply and FAQs"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/information-for-incoming-mph-students","text":"Incoming Student Gateway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/visiting-yale-school-of-public-health","text":"Traveling to Yale"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life","text":"Student Life & Academic Support"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/meet-students-alumni","text":"Meet Students and Alumni"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights","text":"Public Health Practice Spotlights"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/internship-spotlights/past-internships","text":" Past Spotlights"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/student-activities","text":"Student-run Organizations"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/ms-and-phd-student-leaders","text":"MS and PhD Student Leaders"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/staff-spotlights","text":"Staff Spotlights"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/life-in-new-haven","text":"Life in New Haven"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/student-and-alumni-life/libraries-and-services","text":"Libraries at Yale"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research","text":"Applied Practice & Research Opportunities"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/public-health-internship","text":"The MPH Internship Experience"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/practice-course-offerings","text":"Practicum Course Offerings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/fellowships","text":"Summer Funding and Fellowships"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship","text":"Downs Fellowship"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/downs-fellowship/commitee","text":"Downs Fellowship Committee"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/stolwijk-fellowship","text":"Stolwijk Fellowship"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/applied-practice-and-research/climate-change-and-health","text":"Climate Change and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers","text":"Careers in Public Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/career-management-center","text":"Career Management Center"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/postgrad-job-titles-in-public-health","text":"What You Can Do with a Yale MPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/mph-employment-metrics","text":"MPH Career Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/ms-employment-metrics","text":"MS Career Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/phd-employment-metrics","text":"PhD Career Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers","text":"Employer Recruiting"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid","text":"Tuition & Financial Aid"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/tuition-and-expenses-budgets","text":"Tuition and Expenses"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding","text":"Funding Your Education"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/external-funding-and-scholarships","text":"External Funding and Scholarships"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/fellowships","text":"External Fellowships for PhD Candidates"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/financial-aid/funding/loans","text":"Loans"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health","text":"Academics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs","text":"Graduate Programs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree","text":"MPH - Two-year Programs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics/applied-practice-research","text":"Applied Practice and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/biostatistics/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree/applied-practice-internships","text":"Applied Practice and Internships"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree/research","text":"Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences/applied-practice-research","text":"Applied Practice and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/environmental-health-sciences/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases/applied-practice-research","text":"Applied Practice and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/epidemiology-degree-microbial-diseases/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree","text":"Health Care Management"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree/applied-practice-research","text":"Applied Practice and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-care-management-degree/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master","text":"Health Policy"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master/applied-practice-research","text":"Applied Practice and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/health-policy-master/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/applied-practice-research","text":"Applied Practice and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/climate-change-and-health","text":"Climate Change and Health Concentration"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/global-health","text":"Global Health Concentration"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/global-health/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration","text":"Public Health Modeling Concentration"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration/seminar","text":"Seminar and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/public-health-modeling-concentration/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/us-health-justice-concentration","text":"U.S. Health Justice Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/implementation-science-track","text":"Implementation Science Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-public-health-mph-degree/maternal-child-health-promotion-track","text":"Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program","text":"MPH - Executive"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/why-the-online-executive-mph","text":"Why the YSPH Executive MPH"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-directors-message","text":"Message from the Program Director"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum","text":"Curriculum"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/mph-degree-curriculum/tracks","text":"EMPH Tracks"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/faqs","text":"Eligibility & FAQs"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community","text":"EMPH Community"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/online-mph-program/community/faculty","text":"The Faculty"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program","text":"MPH - Advanced Professional Program"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/applied-biostatistics-and-epidemiology","text":"Applied Biostatistics and Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/applied-biostatistics-and-epidemiology/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/global-health-degree","text":"Global Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/global-health-degree/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/mph-health-policy","text":"Health Policy"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/mph-health-policy/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental-medicine-yale-fellows","text":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine - Yale Fellows"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental-medicine-yale-fellows/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental","text":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/occupational-environmental/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/preventive-medicine","text":"Preventive Medicine"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/preventive-medicine/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/accelerated-mph-program/social-behavioral-sciences/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree","text":"MPH - Joint Degrees"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/5-year-ba-bs-mph","text":"BA-BS/MPH for Yale College Students"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/myysph/curriculum/joint/ba-bs/electives/","text":"Approved Electives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/nursing-mph","text":"Nursing"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/physician-associate-public-health-mmsc-mph","text":"Physicians Associates Program"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/accelerated-mba-mph-health-care-management","text":"School of Management - Accelerated MBA/MPH"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/accelerated-mba-mph-health-care-management/competencies-careers","text":"Competencies and Career Paths"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-joint-degree/international-partners","text":"Joint Degrees with International Partners"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph","text":"MS"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-standard-pathway","text":"MS in Biostatistics Standard Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-implementation-prevention-science-methods-pathway","text":"MS Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/master-data-science-methods-pathway","text":"MS Data Sciences Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/ms-biostatistics-student-research","text":"Internships and Student Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies","text":"Competencies"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/chronic-disease-epidemiology-master/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies","text":"Competencies"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-quantitative-specialization","text":"Degree Requirements - Quantitative Specialization"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/degree-requirements-clinical-specialization","text":"Degree Requirements - Clinical Specialization"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/epidemiology-infectious-diseases-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/epidemiology-infectious-diseases/capstone-course","text":"Capstone"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics","text":"Health Informatics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/health-informatics-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/master-of-science-in-public-health-msph/health-informatics/faqs","text":"FAQs"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree","text":"PhD"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/standard-pathway-requirements","text":"Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Standard Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/implementation-preventions-science-requirements","text":"Degree Requirements- PhD Biostatistics Implementation and Prevention Science Methods Pathway"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/biostatistics-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/biostatistics/phd-students","text":"Meet PhD Students in Biostatistics"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/chronic-disease-epidemiology-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/chronic-disease-epidemiology/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in CDE"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-health-sciences-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/degree-requirements-timeline","text":" Degree Requirements and Timeline"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/environmental-health-sciences/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in EHS"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/epidemiology-microbial-diseases-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/epidemiology-microbial-diseases/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in EMD"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management","text":"Health Policy and Management"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/health-policy-and-management-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/health-policy-management/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in HPM"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Degree Requirements - PhD in Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/requirements-maternal-and-child-health","text":"Degree Requirements - PhD SBS Program Maternal and Child Health Promotion"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/social-behavioral-sciences-competencies","text":"Competencies"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/phd-degree/social-behavioral-sciences/students","text":"Meet PhD Students in SBS"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/mph-degree-and-ms-degree","text":"Differences between MPH and MS degrees"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar","text":"Academic Calendar"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships","text":"Postdoctoral Training"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships/translational-alcohol-research","text":"Translational Alcohol Research Program"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/postdoctoral-fellowships/molecular-virology-epidemiology","text":"Molecular Virology/Epidemiology Training Program (MoVE-Kaz)"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education","text":"Continuing Education"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-practitioners-workforce-development","text":"For Public Health Practitioners and Workforce Development"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling","text":"Yale Summer Course in Public Health Modeling"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/course-description","text":"Course Description"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/agenda","text":"Agenda"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/instructors","text":"Instructors"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/frequently-asked-questions","text":"FAQ"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/public-health-modeling/apply","text":"Registration"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/coursera-offerings","text":"Coursera Offerings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/non-degree-students","text":"Non-degree Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/international-initiatives-partnerships","text":"International Initiatives & Partnerships"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/continuing-education/climate-change-and-mental-health","text":"Climate Change and Mental Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs","text":"Summer Programs"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale","text":"Big Data Summer Immersion at Yale (BDSY)"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview","text":"Program Overview"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview/why-biostatistics","text":"Why Biostatistics?"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview/requirements-and-support","text":"Requirements and Support"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/overview/sponsors","text":"Sponsors"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/program-team","text":"Program Team"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/topics-and-faculty","text":"Topics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/big-data-summer-immersion-at-yale/application","text":"Application"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-research-experience-environmental-health","text":"NIH-funded Summer Research Experience in Environmental Health (SREEH)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/special-programs/summer-international-program-environmental-health-sciences","text":"Summer International Program in Environmental Health Sciences (SIPEHS)"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/student-awards","text":"Annual Student Awards"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2023","text":"2023 Student Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/student-awards/2022","text":"2022 Student Awards"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice","text":"Research & Practice"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/innovation","text":"Innovating for the Public Good"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci","text":"Interdepartmental Foci"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging","text":"Aging"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthy-aging/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research","text":"Cancer"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry","text":"The International Low Grade Glioma Registry"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/cancer-research/low-grade-glioma-registry/optimum-low-grade-glioma-study","text":"OPTIMUM"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice","text":"Community Health, Health Equity and Social Justice"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice and community-based research and initiatives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/community-equity-justice/activist-in-residence","text":"Activist in Residence Program"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science","text":"Data Science"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/data-science/modeling","text":"Modeling"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health","text":"Environmental Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice and community-based research and initiatives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/environmental-health/climate-change-and-health","text":"Climate Change and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention","text":"Firearm Injury Prevention"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/data-and-solution","text":"The Data & The Solutions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/people","text":"People"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/firearm-injury-prevention/publications","text":"Publications"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health","text":"Global Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/global-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/healthcare-systems-policy","text":"Health Care Systems and Policy"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/heart-disease-and-stroke","text":"Heart Disease and Stroke"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases","text":"Infectious Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid","text":"COVID-19"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/news-and-media","text":"News and Media"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/covid-videos","text":"Panels, Seminars and Workshops (Recordings)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/rapid-response","text":"Rapid Response Fund Projects"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/salivadirect/","text":"SalivaDirect™"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/emerging-infections-program/projects/resp-net/covid-net/","text":"Emerging Infections Program - COVID-NET"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications/?orderBy=PublicationDate&q=covid-19","text":"Public Health Modeling Unit Projects"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids-tuberculosis","text":"HIV-AIDS-TB"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/vaccines","text":"Vaccines"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors","text":"Lifestyle Factors: Tobacco, Obesity, Nutrition, Physical Activity, Alcohol, Diabetes"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/lifestyle-factors/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health","text":"Maternal and Child Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/maternal-child-health/lancet-series-on-breastfeeding","text":"The Lancet 2023 Series on Breastfeeding"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health","text":"Mental Health"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/mental-health/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/genomics-and-metabolomics","text":"'Omics"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse","text":"Substance Use"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/substance-use-and-abuse/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research","text":"Departments"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/news","text":"News in Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/seminars-events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/statistical-genetics","text":"Statistical Genetics/Genomics, Spatial Statistics and Modeling"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/observational-studies-and-implementation","text":"Causal Inference, Observational Studies and Implementation Science Methodology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/health-informatics","text":"Health Informatics, Data Science and Reproducibility"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/clinical-trials-and-outcomes","text":"Clinical Trials and Outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/biostatistics/high-dimensional-data","text":"Machine Learning and High Dimensional Data Analysis"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/recent-faculty-publications","text":"Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/news","text":"News in CDE"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/upcoming-seminars-and-events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/cancer","text":"Cancer"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/heart-disease-and-stroke","text":"Heart Disease and Stroke"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/genetics","text":"Genetics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/exercise-nutrition-and-obesity","text":"Nutrition, Diabetes, Obesity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/global-health","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/maternal-and-child-health","text":"Maternal and Child Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/outcomes-research","text":"Outcomes Research"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/health-disparities","text":"Health Disparities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/womens-health","text":"Women's Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/chronic-disease-epidemiology/aging","text":"Aging"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/news","text":"News in EHS"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/upcoming-events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/seminar-recordings","text":"EHS Seminar Recordings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/climate","text":"Climate change and energy impacts on health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/developmental-origin-of-health-and-disease","text":"Developmental origins of health and disease"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-justice-and-health-disparities","text":"Environmental justice and health disparities"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/environmental-related-health-outcomes","text":"Enviromental related health outcomes"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/green-chemistry-solutions","text":"Green chemistry solutions"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/novel-approaches","text":"Novel approaches to assess environmental exposures and early markers of effect"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums","text":"Conferences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/dioxane","text":"1,4 Dioxane"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/reproducibility","text":"Reproducibility"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/challenges-and-opportunities-of-pfas","text":"PFAS"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/alcohol","text":"Alcohol and Cancer"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/environmental-health-sciences/conferences-and-symposiums/olive-oil-and-health","text":"Olive Oil and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/lightning-talks","text":"Lightning Talks"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/news","text":"News in EMD"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes","text":"Research Themes"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/antimicrobial-resistance","text":"Antimicrobial Resistance"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/applied-public-health-implementation-science","text":"Applied Public Health and Implementation Science"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/emerging-infections","text":"Emerging Infections and Climate Change"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/global-health-and-tropical-diseases","text":"Global Health/Tropical Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/hiv-and-sexually-transmitted-infections","text":"HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/marginalized-population-health-equity","text":"Marginalized Population Health & Equity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/modeling","text":"Modeling"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/pathogen-genomics","text":"Pathogen Genomics, Diagnostics, and Molecular Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vaccines","text":"Vaccines"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/vector-biology-and-ecology","text":"Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas","text":"Disease Areas"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid/","text":"COVID-19 "},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/arboviruses","text":"Arboviruses"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/enteric-infections","text":"Enteric Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/hepatitis","text":"Hepatitis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/hiv","text":"HIV"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/healthcare-associated-infections","text":"Health Care-associated Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/leishmaniasis","text":"Leishmaniasis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/leptospirosis","text":"Leptospirosis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/malaria","text":"Malaria"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/monkeypox","text":"Mpox"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/respiratory-tract-infections","text":"Respiratory Tract Infections"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/substance-use","text":"Substance Use"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/tickborne-diseases","text":"Tick-borne Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/trypanosomiasis","text":"Trypanosomiasis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/tuberculosis","text":"Tuberculosis"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/conflict-population-displacement-and-health","text":"Violent Conflict, Populations Displacement and Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/emd-research-day","text":"EMD Research Day"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management","text":"Health Policy and Management"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/news","text":"News in HPM"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/publications","text":"Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-systems-reform","text":"Health Systems Reform"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/quality-efficiency-and-equity-of-healthcare","text":"Quality, Efficiency and Equity of Healthcare"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/substance-abuse-and-mental-health","text":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/modeling","text":"Modeling: Policy, Operations and Disease"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/pharmaceuticals-vaccines-and-medical-devices","text":"Pharmaceuticals, Vaccines and Medical Devices"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/health-and-wellbeing","text":"Health and Wellbeing"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/health-policy-and-management/global-health","text":"Global Health"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social and Behavioral Sciences"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/events","text":"Seminars and Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/seminar-recordings","text":"Seminar Recordings"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/news","text":"News in SBS"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/aging-and-health","text":"Aging Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/local-community-engaged-health-research","text":"Community Engagement"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/global-health","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/health-equity","text":"Health Equity"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/mental-health","text":"Mental Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/maternal-paternal-and-reproductive-health","text":"Reproductive Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/sexuality-and-health","text":"Sexuality and Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/nutrition-exercise-and-health-behavior-promotion","text":"Nutrition, Exercise"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/social-and-behavioral-sciences/stigma-prevention-and-health","text":"Stigma Prevention"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action","text":"Practice"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/student-engagment","text":"For Students"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/community","text":"Community Partners"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/opportunities-for-lifelong-learning","text":"For Public Health Practitioners"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact","text":"Community-based Research Initiatives"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care","text":"CARE - Community Alliance for Research and Engagement"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/news","text":"News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/publications-and-reports","text":"Reports and Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/care/care-team","text":"CARE Team"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center","text":"Prevention Research Center"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/equitable-partnerships-for-community-impact/yale-griffin-prevention-research-center/prevention-research-center-team","text":"PRC Team"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program","text":"CT DPH Public Health Fellowship Program"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/fellows-stipend-application","text":"Fellows Stipend Application"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/agency-application","text":"Agency Application"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows","text":"Public Health Fellows"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/public-health-fellows/past-fellows","text":"Past Fellows"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/news","text":"PHFP in the News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-in-action/public-health-fellowship-program/faqs","text":"Frequently Asked Questions"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty","text":"Health Specialties & International Activity"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty/international-research-activity","text":"International Activity"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/public-health-scientific-publications","text":"Research Publications"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/grants","text":"Grants"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/grants/grant-listings","text":"Grant Listings"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives","text":"Centers"},"subNavigationItems":[{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit","text":"Public Health Modeling Unit"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/people","text":"Who We Are"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses","text":"Modeling Analyses"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/analyses/covidestim-a-vital-tool-for-pandemic-response","text":"covidestim: A Vital Tool for Pandemic Response"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-publications","text":"Publications"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/phmu-news","text":"News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-modeling-unit/events","text":"Events"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity","text":"Public Health Data Science and Data Equity"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/people","text":"People"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources","text":"Resources"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/yale-data-resource-navigation-tool","text":"Yale Data Resource Navigation Tool"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/educational-materials","text":"Educational Materials"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/resources/awards","text":"Awards"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/services","text":"Services"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/news","text":"News"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/events","text":"Events"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/research-centers-and-initiatives/public-health-data-science-and-data-equity/contact-us","text":"Contact Us"}],"hasCurrentLink":false}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/three-essential-questions-series","text":"3 Essential Questions Series"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty","text":"Faculty"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/directory-name","text":"Faculty Directory by Name"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/career-achievement-awards","text":"Career Achievement Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/research-awards","text":"Annual Research Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/teaching-spotlight","text":"Teaching Spotlights"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/biostatistics","text":"Biostatistics"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/chronic-disease-epidemiology","text":"Chronic Disease Epidemiology"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/climate-change-and-health-concentration","text":"Climate Change and Health Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/environmental-health-sciences","text":"Environmental Health Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases","text":"Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/global-health","text":"Global Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/health-policy-and-management","text":"Health Policy and Management"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/implementation-science-track","text":"Implementation Science Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/maternal-child-health-promotion-track","text":"Maternal and Child Health Promotion Track"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/public-health-modeling","text":"Public Health Modeling Concentration"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/social-behavioral-sciences","text":"Social & Behavioral Sciences"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health-faculty/us-health-justice-concentration","text":"U.S. Health Justice Concentration"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni","text":"Alumni"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/news-and-spotlights","text":"Alumni Spotlights"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/career-opportunities-management","text":"Career, Networking and Lifelong Learning"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/career-opportunities-management/networking-opportunities","text":"Networking"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/bulldog-perks","text":"Bulldog Perks"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/alumni-events-and-reunions","text":"Stay Involved"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/update","text":"Update Your Info"},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health","text":"Alumni Association and Awards"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-of-directors","text":"Board of Directors"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/fund-committees-awards","text":"Committees"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/emerging-majority-affairs-committee","text":"Emerging Majority Affairs Committee"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/alumni-awards","text":"Awards"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/award-nomination-form","text":"Award Nomination Form"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/association-yale-alumni-in-public-health/board-nomination-form","text":"Board Nomination Form"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/engagement-program","text":"Alumni Engagement Program"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/","text":"Giving"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/alumni/transcript-verifications","text":"Transcript and Verification Requests"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"topLink":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences","text":"Events"},"subNavigationItems":[{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/leaders-in-public-health","text":"Leaders in Public Health"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/data-conference","text":"The Role of Data in Public Health Equity & Innovation Conference"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/deans-lectures","text":"YSPH Dean's Lectures"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/nphw-at-ysph","text":"National Public Health Week (NPHW)"},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-events-and-conferences/ysph-at-apha","text":"APHA Annual Meeting & Expo"}],"hasCurrentLink":false},{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/news","text":"News"}],"browseLinks":[{"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/","text":"Prospective Students"},{"url":"/ysph/alumni/","text":"Alumni"},{"url":"/ysph/about-school-of-public-health/charitable-opportunities/","text":"Donors"},{"url":"/ysph/admissions-financial-aid/public-health-careers/employers/","text":"Employers"},{"url":"/ysph/school-of-public-health/graduate-programs/academic-calendar/","text":"Academic Calendar"},{"url":"/ysph/myysph/","text":"myYSPH Members"}],"searchUrl":"/ysph/search/","ctaLink":{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/admissions-financial-aid/master-in-public-health-admissions/","text":"Apply Now"}}},"footer":{"key":"Footer","orderOnPage":-1,"model":{"organizationType":"ysph","primarySections":[{"eventsCount":30,"period":"2024-11-24T05:00:00Z","periodType":"month","link":{"url":"/ysph/calendar/","text":"YSPH Calendar"}},{"title":"Innovating","mottoWords":["Through Collaboration"],"link":{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/class-conference-room-reservations/","text":"Reserve a Room"}},{"mailingAddresses":[{"id":3142,"officeName":null,"name":null,"addressLine1":"P.O. Box 208034","addressLine2":"60 College Street","city":"New Haven","region":"CT","country":"United States","postalCode":"06520-0834","category":null}],"link":{"url":"/ysph/about/map/","text":"Maps & Directions"}},{"socialMediaLinks":{"x":"https://twitter.com/YaleSPH","facebook":"https://facebook.com/YaleSPH","instagram":"https://instagram.com/yalesph","linkedin":"https://linkedin.com/school/yale-school-of-public-health","tiktok":"https://www.tiktok.com/@yalesph"},"link":{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/about-school-of-public-health/contact/","text":"Contact Us"}}],"secondaryLinks":[{"url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/myysph/","text":"Intranet"},{"url":"mailto:ysm.editor@yale.edu","text":"Site Editor"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/accessibility/","text":"Accessibility at YSM"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/diversity-equity-inclusion/","text":"Nondiscrimination & Title IX"},{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/myysm/personal-resources/safety-security-resources/","text":"Safety & Security"},{"url":"/ysph/privacy","text":"Terms & Privacy Statement"},{"url":"https://yale.edu","text":"Yale University"},{"url":"http://guides.library.yale.edu/publichealth/","text":"Library & Reference"}],"poweredByLink":{"url":"https://medicine.yale.edu/communications/","text":"Powered by Yale School of Medicine web platforms"},"lastModifiedDate":"2024-09-17T11:47:14.7117333Z"}},"pageSettings":{"hasContentOverlay":false,"hasCustomLayout":false,"isHomePage":false,"isHomePageLayout":false,"isDepartmentHeader":false,"showAnnouncementModal":false,"isWordPageVersion":false,"showEditPageSection":false,"useWideTemplate":false},"googleAdsSettings":{"key":"AW-581060698","conversionLabel":"AI0HCJuxw-YBENqQiZUC"},"googleTagManagerSettings":{"id":"GTM-KZSPNFG","isSpaTrackingEnabled":true},"freshpaintSettings":{"id":"","isEnabled":false},"facebookPixelSettings":{"id":"785831198674143","isEnabled":true},"trackersSettings":{"isMsClarityEnabled":false},"pageMetaData":{"socialMediaTitle":"Infectious Disease research | Yale School of Public Health","siteName":"Yale School of Public Health","googleSiteVerification":"","keywords":"","twitterAccountName":null,"twitterCardType":"summary","facebookAppId":"604142276782606","url":"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/","resourceBaseUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu","faviconUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph/favicon.ico","iconsFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/icons/ysph","webManifestFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/web-manifests/ysph","browserConfigFolderUrl":"https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/browser-configs/ysph","title":"Infectious Disease research | Yale School of Public Health","description":"Yale School of Public Health studies the role of Infectious Diseases in major health inequities such as HIV/AIDS, vaccine development & vector-borne diseases","imageMetaData":{"alt":"HIV Virus","width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a","secureUrl":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a"},"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":"website","publishDate":"2024-09-17T11:47:14.7117333Z","canonicalUrl":null,"isNoIndex":false},"popularSearches":[],"pageStructuredData":[],"cmsPageMetaData":{"id":6710,"lastPublishedDate":"2024-09-17T11:47:14.7117333Z","editPageUrl":"https://beatrix.yale.edu/cms/websites/127/pages/6710/content/edit"},"privacyCookiesUrl":"/ysph/privacy/#cookies","publicationUrl":"/ysph","topBanner":null,"mainComponents":[{"key":"GenericContent","orderOnPage":1,"model":{"title":"Infectious Diseases","subtitle":"","paragraphs":[{"heading":"","text":"Infectious diseases are one of the main drivers of global mortality and morbidity and are a major factor in health inequities. The Yale School of Public Health has well-established interdisciplinary strengths in HIV/AIDS, vaccine development and disease modeling and is a leader in the international response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the school is known for its etiological research in vector-borne diseases, neglected tropical diseases and global health.","photo":{"title":"","caption":null,"credit":null,"imageId":374989,"url":"https://res.cloudinary.com/ysm/image/upload/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a","altText":"HIV Virus","width":2347,"height":1251,"imageVariants":[]},"imageLink":null,"photoMode":"large","photoAlignment":"center","textInset":{"heading":"","text":""}},{"heading":"Laboratory Science","text":"<p>The <a href=\"https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/departments/emd/\">Department of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases</a> has an established record of public health discovery through laboratory science. In the school’s first century, YSPH led the fight against poliomyelitis, housed the Arbovirus Research Unit which moved from the Rockefeller Foundation to Yale in 1964 (and was home to Nobel prize-winning scientist Max Theiler and other prominent scientists), as well as the WHO serum bank. Today, Yale is home to <a href=\"https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/departments/emd/themes/vectors/\">several modern laboratories that address vector-borne diseases</a> transmitted by tsetse flies, ticks, mosquitoes and sand flies. In addition, our scientists are pursuing solutions to <a href=\"https://ysph.yale.edu/public-health-research-and-practice/department-research/epidemiology-of-microbial-diseases/research-themes/disease-areas/respiratory-tract-infections/\">respiratory ailments</a>, <a href=\"https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/departments/emd/themes/antimicrobial_resistance/\">antibiotic resistance</a>, diagnostic testing, <a href=\"https://ysph.yale.edu/research_practice/interdepartmental/infectious-diseases/vaccines/\">vaccine development</a> and infections related to STIs and intravenous drug use.</p>","photo":null,"imageLink":null,"photoMode":"small","photoAlignment":"right","textInset":{"heading":"","text":""}}],"relatedLinks":{"title":"Related Link","items":[],"columnsCount":1},"metaData":{"title":"Infectious Diseases","description":"Infectious diseases are one of the main drivers of global mortality and morbidity and are a major factor in health inequities. The Yale School of Public Health has well-established interdisciplinary strengths in HIV/AIDS, vaccine development and disease modeling and is a leader in the international response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, the school is known for its etiological research in vector-borne diseases, neglected tropical diseases and global health.","imageMetaData":{"alt":"HIV Virus","width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a","secureUrl":"https://ysm-res.cloudinary.com/image/upload/c_limit,f_auto,h_630,q_auto,w_1200/v1/yms/prod/ca3f5f2c-6b7a-4e70-895b-95fd159b221a"},"videoMetaData":null,"audioMetaData":null,"author":null,"pageType":null,"publishDate":null,"canonicalUrl":null,"isNoIndex":false}}},{"key":"HighlightNavigationBlock","orderOnPage":2,"model":{"subTitle":"","hasOverlay":false,"title":"Practice-based research and initiatives ","summary":"","image":null,"link":{"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives","text":""}}},{"key":"PubMedFeed","orderOnPage":5,"model":{"title":"Recent Publications","publications":[{"id":"38445666","title":"Factors influencing adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination.","citation":"Villanueva P, McDonald E, Croda J, Croda MG, Dalcolmo M, Dos Santos G, Jardim B, Lacerda M, Lynn DJ, Marshall H, Oliveira RD, Rocha J, Sawka A, Val F, Pittet LF, Messina NL, Curtis N. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31; 2024 Mar 6. PMID: 38445666.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38445666/","text":"Factors influencing adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination."}},{"id":"38374618","title":"A scoping review of active, participant centred, digital adverse events following immunization (AEFI) surveillance of WHO approved COVID-19 vaccines: A Canadian immunization Research Network study.","citation":"Serhan M, Psihogios A, Kabir N, Bota AB, Mithani SS, Smith DP, Zhu DT, Greyson D, Wilson S, Fell D, Top KA, Bettinger JA, Wilson K. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31; 2024 Feb 19. PMID: 38374618.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38374618/","text":"A scoping review of active, participant centred, digital adverse events following immunization (AEFI) surveillance of WHO approved COVID-19 vaccines: A Canadian immunization Research Network study."}},{"id":"39567858","title":"Epidemiology and pathogen characteristics of infections following solid organ transplantation.","citation":"Meng F, Zhu C, Zhu C, Sun J, Chen D, Ding R, Cui L. J Appl Microbiol. 2024 Nov 20; 2024 Nov 20. PMID: 39567858.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39567858/","text":"Epidemiology and pathogen characteristics of infections following solid organ transplantation."}},{"id":"39562592","title":"Impact of rotavirus vaccination in Malawi from 2012 to 2022 compared to model predictions.","citation":"Pitzer VE, Ndeketa L, Asare EO, Hungerford D, Lopman BA, Jere KC, Cunliffe NA. NPJ Vaccines. 2024 Nov 19; 2024 Nov 19. PMID: 39562592.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39562592/","text":"Impact of rotavirus vaccination in Malawi from 2012 to 2022 compared to model predictions."}},{"id":"39556527","title":"Individual and System Level Factors Contributing to Guideline Non-Adherent Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis at a Tertiary Health Care System: A Qualitative Analysis.","citation":"Bardia A, Melnick ER, McCall T, Zhao X, Lin HM, Fisher C, Burg MM, Schonberger RB. Anesthesiology. 2024 Nov 18; 2024 Nov 18. PMID: 39556527.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39556527/","text":"Individual and System Level Factors Contributing to Guideline Non-Adherent Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis at a Tertiary Health Care System: A Qualitative Analysis."}},{"id":"39544107","title":"Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment for Pregnant People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in South Africa: A Modeling Analysis of Clinical Benefits and Risks.","citation":"Rosen LV, Thielking AM, Dugdale CM, Montepiedra G, Kalk E, Kim S, LaCourse SM, Mathad JS, Freedberg KA, Horsburgh CR, Paltiel AD, Wood R, Ciaranello AL, Reddy KP. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Nov 15; 2024 Nov 15. PMID: 39544107.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39544107/","text":"Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment for Pregnant People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in South Africa: A Modeling Analysis of Clinical Benefits and Risks."}},{"id":"39532933","title":"Early prediction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission clusters using supervised learning models.","citation":"Gharamaleki OG, Colijn C, Sekirov I, Johnston JC, Sobkowiak B. Sci Rep. 2024 Nov 12; 2024 Nov 12. PMID: 39532933.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39532933/","text":"Early prediction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission clusters using supervised learning models."}},{"id":"39527356","title":"Temporal Trends of Early COVID-19 Infections in New York City Transit Workers and Residents: March 01, 2020-May 02, 2020.","citation":"Cziner M, Hawkins D, Rosen J, Hagen D, Merdjanoff A, Vlahov D, Gershon R. J Urban Health. 2024 Nov 11; 2024 Nov 11. PMID: 39527356.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39527356/","text":"Temporal Trends of Early COVID-19 Infections in New York City Transit Workers and Residents: March 01, 2020-May 02, 2020."}},{"id":"39488222","title":"The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action.","citation":"Romanello M, Walawender M, Hsu SC, Moskeland A, Palmeiro-Silva Y, Scamman D, Ali Z, Ameli N, Angelova D, Ayeb-Karlsson S, Basart S, Beagley J, Beggs PJ, Blanco-Villafuerte L, Cai W, Callaghan M, Campbell-Lendrum D, Chambers JD, Chicmana-Zapata V, Chu L, Cross TJ, van Daalen KR, Dalin C, Dasandi N, Dasgupta S, Davies M, Dubrow R, Eckelman MJ, Ford JD, Freyberg C, Gasparyan O, Gordon-Strachan G, Grubb M, Gunther SH, Hamilton I, Hang Y, Hänninen R, Hartinger S, He K, Heidecke J, Hess JJ, Jamart L, Jankin S, Jatkar H, Jay O, Kelman I, Kennard H, Kiesewetter G, Kinney P, Kniveton D, Kouznetsov R, Lampard P, Lee JKW, Lemke B, Li B, Liu Y, Liu Z, Llabrés-Brustenga A, Lott M, Lowe R, Martinez-Urtaza J, Maslin M, McAllister L, McMichael C, Mi Z, Milner J, Minor K, Minx J, Mohajeri N, Momen NC, Moradi-Lakeh M, Morrisey K, Munzert S, Murray KA, Obradovich N, O'Hare MB, Oliveira C, Oreszczyn T, Otto M, Owfi F, Pearman OL, Pega F, Perishing AJ, Pinho-Gomes AC, Ponmattam J, Rabbaniha M, Rickman J, Robinson E, Rocklöv J, Rojas-Rueda D, Salas RN, Semenza JC, Sherman JD, Shumake-Guillemot J, Singh P, Sjödin H, Slater J, Sofiev M, Sorensen C, Springmann M, Stalhandske Z, Stowell JD, Tabatabaei M, Taylor J, Tong D, Tonne C, Treskova M, Trinanes JA, Uppstu A, Wagner F, Warnecke L, Whitcombe H, Xian P, Zavaleta-Cortijo C, Zhang C, Zhang R, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Zhu Q, Gong P, Montgomery H, Costello A. Lancet. 2024 Nov 9; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39488222.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39488222/","text":"The 2024 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: facing record-breaking threats from delayed action."}},{"id":"39535791","title":"Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Hospitalizations in US Adults, October 2016 to September 2023.","citation":"Havers FP, Whitaker M, Melgar M, Pham H, Chai SJ, Austin E, Meek J, Openo KP, Ryan PA, Brown C, Como-Sabetti K, Sosin DM, Barney G, Tesini BL, Sutton M, Talbot HK, Chatelain R, Daily Kirley P, Armistead I, Yousey-Hindes K, Monroe ML, Tellez Nunez V, Lynfield R, Esquibel CL, Engesser K, Popham K, Novak A, Schaffner W, Markus TM, Swain A, Patton ME, Kim L. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Nov 4; 2024 Nov 4. PMID: 39535791.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39535791/","text":"Burden of Respiratory Syncytial Virus-Associated Hospitalizations in US Adults, October 2016 to September 2023."}},{"id":"39514876","title":"Utility of the PICOTS framework to assess clinical trial disruptions: monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in the Pain Management Collaboratory.","citation":"Peduzzi P, Brandt C, Dearth CL, Dziura J, Farrokhi S, George SZ, Kyriakides TC, Long CR, Mascha EJ, Patterson CG, Rhon DI, Kerns RD. Pain Med. 2024 Nov 1. PMID: 39514876.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39514876/","text":"Utility of the PICOTS framework to assess clinical trial disruptions: monitoring the impact of COVID-19 in the Pain Management Collaboratory."}},{"id":"39496579","title":"Trends in COVID-19-Attributable Hospitalizations Among Adults With Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2-COVID-NET, June 2020 to September 2023.","citation":"Taylor CA, Whitaker M, Patton ME, Melgar M, Kirley PD, Kawasaki B, Yousey-Hindes K, Openo KP, Ryan PA, Kim S, Como-Sabetti K, Solhtalab D, Barney G, Tesini BL, Moran NE, Sutton M, Talbot HK, Olsen K, Havers FP. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2024 Nov. PMID: 39496579.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39496579/","text":"Trends in COVID-19-Attributable Hospitalizations Among Adults With Laboratory-Confirmed SARS-CoV-2-COVID-NET, June 2020 to September 2023."}},{"id":"39484742","title":"Leptospira Leptolysin Contributes to Serum Resistance but Is Not Essential for Acute Infection.","citation":"Dos Santos Courrol D, Santos CM, Chura-Chambi RM, Morganti L, Avelar KES, de Moraes Maia F, Rodrigues-da-Silva RN, Wunder EA Jr, Barbosa AS. Mol Microbiol. 2024 Nov 1; 2024 Nov 1. PMID: 39484742.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39484742/","text":"Leptospira Leptolysin Contributes to Serum Resistance but Is Not Essential for Acute Infection."}},{"id":"39415008","title":"Quantifying constraint in the human mitochondrial genome.","citation":"Lake NJ, Ma K, Liu W, Battle SL, Laricchia KM, Tiao G, Puiu D, Ng KK, Cohen J, Compton AG, Cowie S, Christodoulou J, Thorburn DR, Zhao H, Arking DE, Sunyaev SR, Lek M. Nature. 2024 Nov; 2024 Oct 16. PMID: 39415008.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39415008/","text":"Quantifying constraint in the human mitochondrial genome."}},{"id":"39276798","title":"Communication Technology Improves Staff, Resident, and Family Interactions in Skilled Nursing Homes Post COVID-19 Restrictions.","citation":"Vu T, Frye N, Wallhagen M, Marottoli RA, Monin JK. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2024 Nov; 2024 Sep 11. PMID: 39276798.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39276798/","text":"Communication Technology Improves Staff, Resident, and Family Interactions in Skilled Nursing Homes Post COVID-19 Restrictions."}},{"id":"39265780","title":"Design and implementation of a Type-2 hybrid, prospective randomized trial of opioid agonist therapies integration into primary care clinics in Ukraine.","citation":"Machavariani E, Dumchev K, Pykalo I, Filippovych M, Ivasiy R, Esserman D, Madden LM, Bromberg DJ, Haddad M, Morozova O, Ahmad B, Gómez DO, Farnum SO, Dvoriak S, Altice FL. Contemp Clin Trials. 2024 Nov; 2024 Sep 14. PMID: 39265780.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39265780/","text":"Design and implementation of a Type-2 hybrid, prospective randomized trial of opioid agonist therapies integration into primary care clinics in Ukraine."}},{"id":"39245151","title":"Antecedent and persistent symptoms in COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses: Insights from prospectively collected data in the BRACE trial.","citation":"McDonald E, Pittet LF, Barry SE, Bonten M, Campbell J, Croda J, Croda MG, Dalcolmo MP, Davidson A, de Almeida E Val FF, Dos Santos G, Gardiner K, Gell G, Gwee A, Krastev A, Lacerda MVG, Lucas M, Lynn DJ, Manning L, McPhate N, Perrett KP, Post JJ, Prat-Aymerich C, Quinn LE, Richmond PC, Wood NJ, Messina NL, Curtis N. J Infect. 2024 Nov; 2024 Sep 6. PMID: 39245151.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39245151/","text":"Antecedent and persistent symptoms in COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses: Insights from prospectively collected data in the BRACE trial."}},{"id":"39146948","title":"WHO global research priorities for antimicrobial resistance in human health.","citation":"Bertagnolio S, Dobreva Z, Centner CM, Olaru ID, Donà D, Burzo S, Huttner BD, Chaillon A, Gebreselassie N, Wi T, Hasso-Agopsowicz M, Allegranzi B, Sati H, Ivanovska V, Kothari KU, Balkhy HH, Cassini A, Hamers RL, Weezenbeek KV. Lancet Microbe. 2024 Nov; 2024 Aug 13. PMID: 39146948.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39146948/","text":"WHO global research priorities for antimicrobial resistance in human health."}},{"id":"39046612","title":"COVID-19 Breakthrough Infection after Vaccination and Substance Use Disorders: A Longitudinal Cohort of People with and without HIV Receiving Care in the United States Veterans Health Administration.","citation":"Soyer EM, McGinnis KA, Justice AC, Hsieh E, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Williams EC, Park LS. AIDS Behav. 2024 Nov; 2024 Jul 24. PMID: 39046612.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39046612/","text":"COVID-19 Breakthrough Infection after Vaccination and Substance Use Disorders: A Longitudinal Cohort of People with and without HIV Receiving Care in the United States Veterans Health Administration."}},{"id":"38991585","title":"Interactions between respiratory syncytial virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in the pathogenesis of childhood respiratory infections: a systematic review.","citation":"Besteman SB, Bogaert D, Bont L, Mejias A, Ramilo O, Weinberger DM, Dagan R. Lancet Respir Med. 2024 Nov; 2024 Jul 8. PMID: 38991585.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38991585/","text":"Interactions between respiratory syncytial virus and Streptococcus pneumoniae in the pathogenesis of childhood respiratory infections: a systematic review."}},{"id":"39480054","title":"Using phosphatidylethanol as an adjunct to self-reported alcohol use improves identification of liver fibrosis risk.","citation":"Murnane PM, Afshar M, Chamie G, Cook RL, Ferguson T, Haque LY, Jacobson KR, Justice AC, Kim TW, Khalili M, Krupitsky E, McGinnis KA, Molina P, Muyindike WR, Myers B, Richards VL, So-Armah K, Stewart S, Sulkowski MS, Tien PC, Hahn JA. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Oct 31; 2024 Oct 31. PMID: 39480054.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39480054/","text":"Using phosphatidylethanol as an adjunct to self-reported alcohol use improves identification of liver fibrosis risk."}},{"id":"39478231","title":"Tissue spaces are reservoirs of antigenic diversity for Trypanosoma brucei.","citation":"Beaver AK, Keneskhanova Z, Cosentino RO, Weiss BL, Awuoche EO, Smallenberger GM, Buenconsejo GY, Crilly NP, Smith JE, Hakim JMC, Zhang B, Bobb B, Rijo-Ferreira F, Figueiredo LM, Aksoy S, Siegel TN, Mugnier MR. Nature. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39478231.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39478231/","text":"Tissue spaces are reservoirs of antigenic diversity for Trypanosoma brucei."}},{"id":"39475571","title":"Single-cell transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of Parkinson's disease brains.","citation":"Zhu B, Park JM, Coffey SR, Russo A, Hsu IU, Wang J, Su C, Chang R, Lam TT, Gopal PP, Ginsberg SD, Zhao H, Hafler DA, Chandra SS, Zhang L. Sci Transl Med. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39475571.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39475571/","text":"Single-cell transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of Parkinson's disease brains."}},{"id":"39475125","title":"Effects of Buprenorphine, Methadone, and Substance-Use on COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality.","citation":"Christian NJ, Zhou X, Radhakrishnan R. J Addict Med. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39475125.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39475125/","text":"Effects of Buprenorphine, Methadone, and Substance-Use on COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality."}},{"id":"39475119","title":"Clinician and Practice Characteristics Associated With Support of Office-Based Methadone: Findings From a National Survey.","citation":"Sung ML, Black AC, Blevins D, Henry BF, Cates-Wessel K, Dawes MA, Hagle H, Joudrey PJ, Molfenter T, Levin FR, Fiellin DA, Edelman EJ. J Addict Med. 2024 Oct 30; 2024 Oct 30. PMID: 39475119.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39475119/","text":"Clinician and Practice Characteristics Associated With Support of Office-Based Methadone: Findings From a National Survey."}},{"id":"39472436","title":"Author Correction: The recent rapid expansion of multidrug resistant Ural lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Moldova.","citation":"Chitwood MH, Colijn C, Yang C, Crudu V, Ciobanu N, Codreanu A, Kim J, Rancu I, Rhee K, Cohen T, Sobkowiak B. Nat Commun. 2024 Oct 29; 2024 Oct 29. PMID: 39472436.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39472436/","text":"Author Correction: The recent rapid expansion of multidrug resistant Ural lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Moldova."}},{"id":"39468776","title":"High mortality rates among individuals misdiagnosed with tuberculosis: a matched retrospective cohort study of individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis in Brazil.","citation":"Thompson RR, Kim S, Pelissari DM, Harada LO, Júnior JNBS, Oliveira PB, Castro MC, Cohen T, Menzies NA. J Infect Dis. 2024 Oct 28; 2024 Oct 28. PMID: 39468776.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39468776/","text":"High mortality rates among individuals misdiagnosed with tuberculosis: a matched retrospective cohort study of individuals diagnosed with tuberculosis in Brazil."}},{"id":"39467280","title":"Internet-Based Social Connections of Black American College Students in Pre-COVID-19 and Peri-COVID-19 Pandemic Periods: Network Analysis.","citation":"Lee E, Kim H, Esener Y, McCall T. J Med Internet Res. 2024 Oct 28; 2024 Oct 28. PMID: 39467280.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39467280/","text":"Internet-Based Social Connections of Black American College Students in Pre-COVID-19 and Peri-COVID-19 Pandemic Periods: Network Analysis."}},{"id":"39465468","title":"The Feasibility and Acceptability of a Clinical Pharmacist-delivered Intervention to Reduce Bothersome Health Symptoms from Polypharmacy and Alcohol Use and Communicate Risk among People with HIV: Pilot Study Protocol.","citation":"Womack JA, Leblanc MM, Sager AS, Zaets LN, Maisto SA, Garcia A, Aoun-Barakat L, Brown SE, Edelman EJ, Fiellin DA, Fisher J, Fraenkel L, Kidwai-Khan F, Marconi VC, Martino S, Pulk R, Satre DD, Virata M, Justice AC, Hsieh E. AIDS Behav. 2024 Oct 28; 2024 Oct 28. PMID: 39465468.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39465468/","text":"The Feasibility and Acceptability of a Clinical Pharmacist-delivered Intervention to Reduce Bothersome Health Symptoms from Polypharmacy and Alcohol Use and Communicate Risk among People with HIV: Pilot Study Protocol."}},{"id":"39484388","title":"Spiroplasma endosymbiont reduction of host lipid synthesis and Stomoxyn-like peptide contribute to trypanosome resistance in the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes.","citation":"Awuoche E, Smallenberger G, Bruzzese D, Orfano A, Weiss BL, Aksoy S. bioRxiv. 2024 Oct 24; 2024 Oct 24. PMID: 39484388.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39484388/","text":"Spiroplasma endosymbiont reduction of host lipid synthesis and Stomoxyn-like peptide contribute to trypanosome resistance in the tsetse fly Glossina fuscipes."}},{"id":"39502693","title":"Leishmania major surface components and DKK1 signalling via LRP6 promote migration and longevity of neutrophils in the infection site.","citation":"Ihedioha OC, Marcarian HQ, Sivakoses A, Beverley SM, McMahon-Pratt D, Bothwell ALM. Front Immunol. 2024; 2024 Oct 22. PMID: 39502693.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39502693/","text":"Leishmania major surface components and DKK1 signalling via LRP6 promote migration and longevity of neutrophils in the infection site."}},{"id":"39553036","title":"Key Determinants of SARS-CoV-2 Testing Among Symptomatic Individuals During the Second Wave in Uttar Pradesh, India: An Analysis From Two Districts.","citation":"Pandey RR, Agarwal M, Wahl B, Garg T, Jain A. Cureus. 2024 Oct; 2024 Oct 18. PMID: 39553036.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39553036/","text":"Key Determinants of SARS-CoV-2 Testing Among Symptomatic Individuals During the Second Wave in Uttar Pradesh, India: An Analysis From Two Districts."}},{"id":"39484245","title":"Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on TB outcomes in the United States: a Bayesian analysis.","citation":"Swartwood NA, Cohen T, Marks SM, Hill AN, Asay GRB, Self J, Feng PI, Horsburgh CR Jr, Salomon JA, Menzies NA. medRxiv. 2024 Oct 18; 2024 Oct 18. PMID: 39484245.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39484245/","text":"Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on TB outcomes in the United States: a Bayesian analysis."}},{"id":"39493537","title":"A phylogenetics and variant calling pipeline to support SARS-CoV-2 genomic epidemiology in the UK.","citation":"Colquhoun R, O'Toole Á, Hill V, McCrone JT, Yu X, Nicholls SM, Poplawski R, Whalley T, Groves N, Ellaby N, Loman N, Connor T, Rambaut A. Virus Evol. 2024; 2024 Oct 17. PMID: 39493537.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39493537/","text":"A phylogenetics and variant calling pipeline to support SARS-CoV-2 genomic epidemiology in the UK."}},{"id":"39388144","title":"Thyroid Cancer Incidence During 2020 to 2021 COVID-19 Variant Waves.","citation":"Bell R, Weinberger DM, Venkatesh M, Fernandes-Taylor S, Francis DO, Davies L. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Oct 10; 2024 Oct 10. PMID: 39388144.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39388144/","text":"Thyroid Cancer Incidence During 2020 to 2021 COVID-19 Variant Waves."}},{"id":"39417109","title":"Cost-effectiveness of screening with transcriptional signatures for incipient TB among U.S. migrants.","citation":"Hsieh YL, Horsburgh CR Jr, Cohen T, Miller JW, Salomon JA, Menzies NA. medRxiv. 2024 Oct 9; 2024 Oct 9. PMID: 39417109.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39417109/","text":"Cost-effectiveness of screening with transcriptional signatures for incipient TB among U.S. migrants."}},{"id":"39385810","title":"Social Support and Psychological Capital Mediate the Effect of Personalities on the Mental Health of Professional Staff in China During COVID-19 Pandemic.","citation":"Yao Y, Tang J, Li Z, Chen S, Du H, Lu L. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2024; 2024 Oct 5. PMID: 39385810.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39385810/","text":"Social Support and Psychological Capital Mediate the Effect of Personalities on the Mental Health of Professional Staff in China During COVID-19 Pandemic."}},{"id":"39383403","title":"Advances in the development of new vaccines for tuberculosis and Brazil's role in the effort forward the end TB strategy.","citation":"Junqueira-Kipnis AP, Leite LCC, Croda J, Chimara E, Carvalho ACC, Arcêncio RA. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2024; 2024 Oct 4. PMID: 39383403.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39383403/","text":"Advances in the development of new vaccines for tuberculosis and Brazil's role in the effort forward the end TB strategy."}},{"id":"39365775","title":"Development of a prediction model for 30-day COVID-19 hospitalization and death in a national cohort of Veterans Health Administration patients-March 2022-April 2023.","citation":"Bui DP, Bajema KL, Huang Y, Yan L, Li Y, Rajeevan N, Berry K, Rowneki M, Argraves S, Hynes DM, Huang G, Aslan M, Ioannou GN. PLoS One. 2024; 2024 Oct 4. PMID: 39365775.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39365775/","text":"Development of a prediction model for 30-day COVID-19 hospitalization and death in a national cohort of Veterans Health Administration patients-March 2022-April 2023."}},{"id":"39361564","title":"Burden of tuberculosis in underserved populations in South Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.","citation":"Holtgrewe LML, Johnson A, Nyhan K, Boffa J, Shenoi SV, Karat AS, Davis JL, Charalambous S. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024; 2024 Oct 3. PMID: 39361564.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39361564/","text":"Burden of tuberculosis in underserved populations in South Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis."}},{"id":"39356164","title":"Epigenetic Changes in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Blood of People with Neurosyphilis.","citation":"Mostaghimi D, Mehta S, Yoon J, Kosana P, Marra CM, Corley MJ, Farhadian SF. J Infect Dis. 2024 Oct 2; 2024 Oct 2. PMID: 39356164.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39356164/","text":"Epigenetic Changes in Cerebrospinal Fluid and Blood of People with Neurosyphilis."}},{"id":"39440677","title":"Extrapolating Sentinel Surveillance Information to Estimate National COVID Hospital Admission Rates: A Bayesian Modeling Approach.","citation":"Devine O, Pham H, Gunnels B, Reese HE, Steele M, Couture A, Iuliano D, Sachdev D, Alden NB, Meek J, Witt L, Ryan PA, Reeg L, Lynfield R, Ropp SL, Barney G, Tesini BL, Shiltz E, Sutton M, Talbot HK, Reyes I, Havers FP. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2024 Oct. PMID: 39440677.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39440677/","text":"Extrapolating Sentinel Surveillance Information to Estimate National COVID Hospital Admission Rates: A Bayesian Modeling Approach."}},{"id":"39436649","title":"Clinician Staffing and Quality of Care in US Health Centers.","citation":"Sun QW, Forman HP, Stern L, Oldfield BJ. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Oct 1; 2024 Oct 1. PMID: 39436649.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39436649/","text":"Clinician Staffing and Quality of Care in US Health Centers."}},{"id":"39411224","title":"Estimated Deaths Averted in Adults by COVID-19 Vaccination in Select Latin American and Caribbean Countries.","citation":"Savinkina A, Weinberger DM, Toscano CM, De Oliveira LH. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024 Oct; 2024 Sep 10. PMID: 39411224.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39411224/","text":"Estimated Deaths Averted in Adults by COVID-19 Vaccination in Select Latin American and Caribbean Countries."}},{"id":"39410969","title":"Seven-tesla magnetic resonance imaging of the nervus terminalis, olfactory tracts, and olfactory bulbs in COVID-19 patients with anosmia and hypogeusia.","citation":"Kirsch CFE, Khurram SA, Lambert D, Belani P, Pawha PS, Alipour A, Rashid S, Herb MT, Saju S, Zhu Y, Delman BN, Lin HM, Balchandani P. Front Radiol. 2024; 2024 Oct 1. PMID: 39410969.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39410969/","text":"Seven-tesla magnetic resonance imaging of the nervus terminalis, olfactory tracts, and olfactory bulbs in COVID-19 patients with anosmia and hypogeusia."}},{"id":"39392630","title":"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Age-Specific All-Cause Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic.","citation":"Faust JS, Renton B, Bongiovanni T, Chen AJ, Sheares KD, Du C, Essien UR, Fuentes-Afflick E, Haywood T, Khera R, King T, Li SX, Lin Z, Lu Y, Marshall ADA, Ndumele CD, Opara I, Loarte-Rodriguez T, Sawano M, Taparra K, Taylor HA, Watson KE, Yancy CW, Krumholz HM. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Oct 1; 2024 Oct 1. PMID: 39392630.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39392630/","text":"Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Age-Specific All-Cause Mortality During the COVID-19 Pandemic."}},{"id":"39305116","title":"Incorporating Social Determinants of Health in Infectious Disease Models: A Systematic Review of Guidelines.","citation":"Ali S, Li Z, Moqueet N, Moghadas SM, Galvani AP, Cooper LA, Stranges S, Haworth-Brockman M, Pinto AD, Asaria M, Champredon D, Hamilton D, Moulin M, John-Baptiste AA. Med Decis Making. 2024 Oct; 2024 Sep 21. PMID: 39305116.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39305116/","text":"Incorporating Social Determinants of Health in Infectious Disease Models: A Systematic Review of Guidelines."}},{"id":"39294497","title":"Gene discovery and biological insights into anxiety disorders from a large-scale multi-ancestry genome-wide association study.","citation":"Friligkou E, Løkhammer S, Cabrera-Mendoza B, Shen J, He J, Deiana G, Zanoaga MD, Asgel Z, Pilcher A, Di Lascio L, Makharashvili A, Koller D, Tylee DS, Pathak GA, Polimanti R. Nat Genet. 2024 Oct; 2024 Sep 18. PMID: 39294497.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39294497/","text":"Gene discovery and biological insights into anxiety disorders from a large-scale multi-ancestry genome-wide association study."}},{"id":"39167318","title":"Association of Victimization by Sex among Public Facing Bus and Subway Transit Workers, New York City.","citation":"Vlahov D, Hagen D, Cziner M, Merdjanoff A, Sherman MF, Gershon RR. J Urban Health. 2024 Oct; 2024 Aug 21. PMID: 39167318.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39167318/","text":"Association of Victimization by Sex among Public Facing Bus and Subway Transit Workers, New York City."}},{"id":"39159654","title":"Projected health and economic effects of a pan-tuberculosis treatment regimen: a modelling study.","citation":"Ryckman TS, McQuaid CF, Cohen T, Menzies NA, Kendall EA. Lancet Glob Health. 2024 Oct; 2024 Aug 16. PMID: 39159654.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39159654/","text":"Projected health and economic effects of a pan-tuberculosis treatment regimen: a modelling study."}},{"id":"39159600","title":"The cascade of care for commercially-insured persons with opioid use disorder and comorbid HIV and HCV infections.","citation":"Ivasiy R, Madden LM, DiDomizio E, Johnson KA, Machavariani E, Ahmad B, Oliveros D, Ram A, Kil N, Altice FL. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2024 Oct 1; 2024 Aug 12. PMID: 39159600.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39159600/","text":"The cascade of care for commercially-insured persons with opioid use disorder and comorbid HIV and HCV infections."}},{"id":"39127450","title":"BCG vaccination of healthcare workers for protection against COVID-19: 12-month outcomes from an international randomised controlled trial.","citation":"Messina NL, Pittet LF, McDonald E, Moore C, Barry S, Bonten M, Byrne A, Campbell J, Croda J, Croda MG, Dalcolmo M, de Almeida E Val FF, de Oliveira RD, Dos Santos G, Douglas MW, Gardiner K, Gwee A, Jardim BA, Kollmann T, Lacerda MV, Lucas M, Lynn DJ, Manning L, Marshall H, O'Connell A, Perrett KP, Post JJ, Prat-Aymerich C, Rocha JL, Rodriguez-Baño J, Wadia U, Warris A, Davidson A, Curtis N. J Infect. 2024 Oct; 2024 Aug 8. PMID: 39127450.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39127450/","text":"BCG vaccination of healthcare workers for protection against COVID-19: 12-month outcomes from an international randomised controlled trial."}},{"id":"39029333","title":"Guided internet-based LGBTQ-affirmative cognitive-behavioral therapy: A randomized controlled trial among sexual minority men in China.","citation":"Yi M, Li X, Chiaramonte D, Sun S, Pan S, Soulliard Z, Eisenstadt BE, Ljótsson B, Hagaman A, Pachankis J. Behav Res Ther. 2024 Oct; 2024 Jul 14. PMID: 39029333.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39029333/","text":"Guided internet-based LGBTQ-affirmative cognitive-behavioral therapy: A randomized controlled trial among sexual minority men in China."}},{"id":"38992227","title":"Childhood Sexual Abuse and Compulsive Sexual Behavior Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Newly Diagnosed with HIV.","citation":"Brown MJ, Osinubi MO, Amoatika D, Haider MR, Kirklewski S, Wilson P, Hansen NB. AIDS Behav. 2024 Oct; 2024 Jul 11. PMID: 38992227.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38992227/","text":"Childhood Sexual Abuse and Compulsive Sexual Behavior Among Men Who Have Sex with Men Newly Diagnosed with HIV."}},{"id":"38985409","title":"Unveiling the Adoption and Barriers of Telemedicine in US Hospitals: A Comprehensive Analysis (2017-2022).","citation":"Jiang JX, Ross JS, Bai G. J Gen Intern Med. 2024 Oct; 2024 Jul 10. PMID: 38985409.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38985409/","text":"Unveiling the Adoption and Barriers of Telemedicine in US Hospitals: A Comprehensive Analysis (2017-2022)."}},{"id":"38886265","title":"\"Speak from a place of love\": The family dynamics surrounding Black father-daughter sexual health communication.","citation":"Kachingwe ON, Reynolds KD, Blakely L, Stoebenau K, Aparicio EM. J Adolesc. 2024 Oct; 2024 Jun 17. PMID: 38886265.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38886265/","text":"\"Speak from a place of love\": The family dynamics surrounding Black father-daughter sexual health communication."}},{"id":"38679930","title":"Causal interpretation of the hazard ratio in randomized clinical trials.","citation":"Fay MP, Li F. Clin Trials. 2024 Oct; 2024 Apr 28. PMID: 38679930.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38679930/","text":"Causal interpretation of the hazard ratio in randomized clinical trials."}},{"id":"38368504","title":"Help-Seeking Preferences and Influencing Factors Among Chinese Nurses Exposed to COVID-19: A Person-Centered Approach.","citation":"Wu Z, Shi W, Chen Y, Lowe SR, Liu J. J Community Health Nurs. 2024 Oct-Dec; 2024 Feb 17. PMID: 38368504.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38368504/","text":"Help-Seeking Preferences and Influencing Factors Among Chinese Nurses Exposed to COVID-19: A Person-Centered Approach."}},{"id":"37580437","title":"Gender, Age and COVID-19 Vaccination Status in African American Adult Faith-Based Congregants in the Southeastern United States.","citation":"Foy CG, Lloyd SL, Williams KL, Gwathmey TM, Caban-Holt A, Starks TD, Fortune DR, Ingram LR, Byrd GS. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Oct; 2023 Aug 14. PMID: 37580437.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37580437/","text":"Gender, Age and COVID-19 Vaccination Status in African American Adult Faith-Based Congregants in the Southeastern United States."}},{"id":"39325677","title":"COVID-19-Associated Hospitalizations and Maternal Vaccination Among Infants Aged <6 Months - COVID-NET, 12 States, October 2022-April 2024.","citation":"Havers FP, Whitaker M, Chatwani B, Patton ME, Taylor CA, Chai SJ, Kawasaki B, Yousey-Hindes K, Openo KP, Ryan PA, Leegwater L, Lynfield R, Sosin DM, Anderson BJ, Tesini B, Sutton M, Talbot HK, George A, Milucky J. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024 Sep 26; 2024 Sep 26. PMID: 39325677.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39325677/","text":"COVID-19-Associated Hospitalizations and Maternal Vaccination Among Infants Aged <6 Months - COVID-NET, 12 States, October 2022-April 2024."}},{"id":"38864601","title":"Identifying Veterans Who Benefit From Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir: A Target Trial Emulation.","citation":"Yan L, Bui D, Li Y, Rajeevan N, Rowneki M, Berry K, Argraves S, Huang Y, Hynes DM, Cunningham F, Huang GD, Aslan M, Ioannou GN, Bajema KL. Clin Infect Dis. 2024 Sep 26. PMID: 38864601.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38864601/","text":"Identifying Veterans Who Benefit From Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir: A Target Trial Emulation."}},{"id":"39321757","title":"Integrated stepped alcohol treatment with contingency management for unhealthy alcohol use among people with HIV: A randomized controlled trial.","citation":"Edelman EJ, Dziura J, Deng Y, DePhilippis D, Ferguson T, Brown S, Marconi VC, Goetz MB, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Simberkoff MS, Molina PE, Weintrob AC, Maisto SA, Paris M, Justice AC, Bryant KJ, Fiellin DA. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024 Sep 25; 2024 Sep 25. PMID: 39321757.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39321757/","text":"Integrated stepped alcohol treatment with contingency management for unhealthy alcohol use among people with HIV: A randomized controlled trial."}},{"id":"39321165","title":"Current out of pocket care costs among HIV and hypertension co-morbid patients in urban and peri-urban Uganda.","citation":"Cameron DB, Morrell LC, Kagoya F, Kiggundu JB, Hutchinson B, Twine R, Schwartz JI, Muddu M, Mutungi G, Kayima J, Katahoire AR, Longenecker CT, Nugent R, Loya DC, Semitala FC. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024; 2024 Sep 25. PMID: 39321165.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39321165/","text":"Current out of pocket care costs among HIV and hypertension co-morbid patients in urban and peri-urban Uganda."}},{"id":"39300414","title":"A multisector community-engaged collaborative for mental health integration in primary care and housing developments: Protocol for a stepped-wedge randomized controlled trial (the Harlem Strong Program).","citation":"Ngo VK, Vu TT, Levine D, Punter MA, Beane SJ, Weiss MR, Wyka K, Florez-Arango JF, Zhou X. BMC Public Health. 2024 Sep 19; 2024 Sep 19. PMID: 39300414.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39300414/","text":"A multisector community-engaged collaborative for mental health integration in primary care and housing developments: Protocol for a stepped-wedge randomized controlled trial (the Harlem Strong Program)."}},{"id":"39292318","title":"A Scoping Review of Factors Associated with HIV Acquisition in the Context of Humanitarian Crises.","citation":"Harsono D, Atre S, Peterson H, Nyhan K, Garmroudi D, Davis JL, Ho W, Khoshnood K. AIDS Behav. 2024 Sep 18; 2024 Sep 18. PMID: 39292318.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39292318/","text":"A Scoping Review of Factors Associated with HIV Acquisition in the Context of Humanitarian Crises."}},{"id":"39288189","title":"Genome-wide association study between SARS-CoV-2 single nucleotide polymorphisms and virus copies during infections.","citation":"Li K, Chaguza C, Stamp J, Chew YT, Chen NFG, Ferguson D, Pandya S, Kerantzas N, Schulz W, Hahn AM, Ogbunugafor CB, Pitzer VE, Crawford L, Weinberger DM, Grubaugh ND. PLoS Comput Biol. 2024 Sep; 2024 Sep 17. PMID: 39288189.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39288189/","text":"Genome-wide association study between SARS-CoV-2 single nucleotide polymorphisms and virus copies during infections."}},{"id":"39288155","title":"A PrEP decision aid for women survivors of intimate partner violence: Task-shifting implementation to domestic violence service settings.","citation":"Meyer JP, Lazarus E, Phillips K, Watts ZT, Duroseau B, Carlson C, Price CR, Kershaw T, Willie TC. PLoS One. 2024; 2024 Sep 17. PMID: 39288155.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39288155/","text":"A PrEP decision aid for women survivors of intimate partner violence: Task-shifting implementation to domestic violence service settings."}},{"id":"39018565","title":"Approaches for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission Inference Based on Genomic Data.","citation":"Cohen T, Colijn C, Warren JL. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2024 Sep 15. PMID: 39018565.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39018565/","text":"Approaches for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Transmission Inference Based on Genomic Data."}},{"id":"39242612","title":"Population genomics of Streptococcus mitis in UK and Ireland bloodstream infection and infective endocarditis cases.","citation":"Kalizang'oma A, Richard D, Kwambana-Adams B, Coelho J, Broughton K, Pichon B, Hopkins KL, Chalker V, Beleza S, Bentley SD, Chaguza C, Heyderman RS. Nat Commun. 2024 Sep 6; 2024 Sep 6. PMID: 39242612.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39242612/","text":"Population genomics of Streptococcus mitis in UK and Ireland bloodstream infection and infective endocarditis cases."}},{"id":"39236018","title":"Leveraging tuberculosis programs for future pandemic preparedness: A retrospective look on COVID-19.","citation":"Bowen W, Tri H, Romero S, Shaheen R, Kipngetich V, McGowan N, Moon S, Bhattacharya E, Hecht R, Soe-Lin S, Collins C. PLOS Glob Public Health. 2024; 2024 Sep 5. PMID: 39236018.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39236018/","text":"Leveraging tuberculosis programs for future pandemic preparedness: A retrospective look on COVID-19."}},{"id":"39254977","title":"Estimated Health and Economic Outcomes of Racial and Ethnic Tuberculosis Disparities in US-Born Persons.","citation":"Swartwood NA, Li Y, Regan M, Marks SM, Barham T, Beeler Asay GR, Cohen T, Hill AN, Horsburgh CR Jr, Khan AD, McCree DH, Myles RL, Salomon JA, Self JL, Menzies NA. JAMA Netw Open. 2024 Sep 3; 2024 Sep 3. PMID: 39254977.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39254977/","text":"Estimated Health and Economic Outcomes of Racial and Ethnic Tuberculosis Disparities in US-Born Persons."}},{"id":"39282662","title":"A Brief Report of Lung Cancer Screening Utilization Before, During, and in the Later Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States.","citation":"Poghosyan H, Sarkar S, Richman I, Pietrzak RH, Carter-Bawa L, Cooley ME. JTO Clin Res Rep. 2024 Sep; 2024 Jul 6. PMID: 39282662.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39282662/","text":"A Brief Report of Lung Cancer Screening Utilization Before, During, and in the Later Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States."}},{"id":"39240788","title":"Exposome-Wide Ranking to Uncover Environmental Chemicals Associated with Dyslipidemia: A Panel Study in Healthy Older Chinese Adults from the BAPE Study.","citation":"Ding E, Deng F, Fang J, Liu J, Yan W, Yao Q, Miao K, Wang Y, Sun P, Li C, Liu Y, Dong H, Dong L, Zhang X, Lu Y, Lin X, Ding C, Li T, Shi Y, Cai Y, Liu X, Godri Pollitt KJ, Ji JS, Tong S, Tang S, Shi X. Environ Health Perspect. 2024 Sep; 2024 Sep 6. PMID: 39240788.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39240788/","text":"Exposome-Wide Ranking to Uncover Environmental Chemicals Associated with Dyslipidemia: A Panel Study in Healthy Older Chinese Adults from the BAPE Study."}},{"id":"39187999","title":"Lung function and health-related quality of life among adult patients following pulmonary TB treatment.","citation":"Zawedde J, Abelman R, Musisi E, Nyabigambo A, Sanyu I, Kaswabuli S, Byanyima P, Lewis E, Sessolo A, Lalitha R, Kiwanuka N, Crothers K, Worodria W, Davis JL, Huang L. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2024 Sep 1. PMID: 39187999.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39187999/","text":"Lung function and health-related quality of life among adult patients following pulmonary TB treatment."}},{"id":"39187997","title":"An adapted scale to measure perceived TB and HIV stigma during household contact investigation.","citation":"Armstrong-Hough M, Shelby T, Ggita J, Nangendo J, Gupta AJ, Davis JL, Katamba A. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2024 Sep 1. PMID: 39187997.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39187997/","text":"An adapted scale to measure perceived TB and HIV stigma during household contact investigation."}},{"id":"39151980","title":"Cost-effectiveness and health impact of screening and treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection among formerly incarcerated individuals in Brazil: a Markov modelling study.","citation":"van Lieshout Titan A, Klaassen F, Pelissari DM, de Barros Silva JN Júnior, Alves K, Alves LC, Sanchez M, Bartholomay P, Johansen FDC, Croda J, Andrews JR, Castro MC, Cohen T, Vuik C, Menzies NA. Lancet Glob Health. 2024 Sep. PMID: 39151980.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39151980/","text":"Cost-effectiveness and health impact of screening and treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection among formerly incarcerated individuals in Brazil: a Markov modelling study."}},{"id":"39052504","title":"Genomic Landscape of Osteosarcoma of Bone in an Older-Aged Patient Population and Analysis of Possible Etiologies Based on Molecular Signature.","citation":"Kaseb H, Tan C, Townsend JP, Costa J, Laskin WB. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2024 Sep; 2024 Jul 25. PMID: 39052504.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39052504/","text":"Genomic Landscape of Osteosarcoma of Bone in an Older-Aged Patient Population and Analysis of Possible Etiologies Based on Molecular Signature."}},{"id":"39038747","title":"The impact of COVID-19 national lockdowns on drug-resistant tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: A spatial analysis.","citation":"Harrington KRV, Gandhi NR, Shah NS, Naidoo K, Auld SC, Andrews JR, Brust JCM, Lutchminarain K, Coe M, Willis F, Campbell A, Cohen T, Jenness SM, Waller LA. Ann Epidemiol. 2024 Sep; 2024 Jul 20. PMID: 39038747.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39038747/","text":"The impact of COVID-19 national lockdowns on drug-resistant tuberculosis in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: A spatial analysis."}},{"id":"39029222","title":"Longitudinal mass loads of phthalate esters in sewage sludge and their association with public health and social measures for COVID-19 control in Beijing.","citation":"Sapkota S, Thapa B, Chen J, Zunong J, Asihaer Y, Li M, Ji X, Ding D, Li H, Ma B, Vermund SH, Shu M, Hu Y. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2024 Sep 1; 2024 Jul 18. PMID: 39029222.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39029222/","text":"Longitudinal mass loads of phthalate esters in sewage sludge and their association with public health and social measures for COVID-19 control in Beijing."}},{"id":"38807448","title":"The impact of emergency guidance to the COVID-19 pandemic on treatment entry, retention and mortality among patients on methadone in Ukraine.","citation":"Ivasiy R, Madden LM, Meteliuk A, Machavariani E, Ahmad B, Zelenev A, Desai MM, Bromberg DJ, Polonsky M, Galvez de Leon SJ, Farnum SO, Islam Z, Altice FL. Addiction. 2024 Sep; 2024 May 28. PMID: 38807448.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38807448/","text":"The impact of emergency guidance to the COVID-19 pandemic on treatment entry, retention and mortality among patients on methadone in Ukraine."}},{"id":"38671202","title":"Opportunities for Alcohol-Related Care in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond.","citation":"Oldfield B, Haque L, Jennifer Edelman E. J Gen Intern Med. 2024 Sep. PMID: 38671202.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38671202/","text":"Opportunities for Alcohol-Related Care in the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond."}},{"id":"38649004","title":"Factors Associated with Long COVID Recovery among US Adults.","citation":"Shah KM, Shah RM, Sawano M, Wu Y, Bishop P, Iwasaki A, Krumholz HM. Am J Med. 2024 Sep; 2024 Apr 21. PMID: 38649004.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38649004/","text":"Factors Associated with Long COVID Recovery among US Adults."}},{"id":"39208416","title":"HIV Symptom Clusters Among Sexual Minority Men in Ghana, West Africa: A Cross-sectional Study.","citation":"Akyirem S, Tong G, Aidoo-Frimpong G, Abwoye DN, López DJ, Wilton L, Nelson LE. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2024 Aug 29; 2024 Aug 29. PMID: 39208416.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39208416/","text":"HIV Symptom Clusters Among Sexual Minority Men in Ghana, West Africa: A Cross-sectional Study."}},{"id":"39186366","title":"Using mHealth Technologies for Case Finding in Tuberculosis and Other Infectious Diseases in Africa: Systematic Review.","citation":"Mudzengi DL, Chomutare H, Nagudi J, Ntshiqa T, Davis JL, Charalambous S, Velen K. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2024 Aug 26; 2024 Aug 26. PMID: 39186366.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39186366/","text":"Using mHealth Technologies for Case Finding in Tuberculosis and Other Infectious Diseases in Africa: Systematic Review."}},{"id":"39181999","title":"Multimodal fusion learning for long QT syndrome pathogenic genotypes in a racially diverse population.","citation":"Jiang J, Thi Vy HM, Charney A, Kovatch P, Reddy V, Jayaraman P, Do R, Khera R, Chugh S, Bhatt DL, Vaid A, Lampert J, Nadkarni GN. NPJ Digit Med. 2024 Aug 24; 2024 Aug 24. PMID: 39181999.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39181999/","text":"Multimodal fusion learning for long QT syndrome pathogenic genotypes in a racially diverse population."}},{"id":"39172356","title":"Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Differences in Patient Reported Well-Being and Cognitive Functioning Within 3 Months of Symptomatic Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic.","citation":"Hill MJ, Huebinger RM, Ebna Mannan I, Yu H, Wisk LE, O'Laughlin KN, Gentile NL, Stephens KA, Gottlieb M, Weinstein RA, Koo K, Santangelo M, Saydah S, Spatz ES, Lin Z, Schaeffer K, Kean E, Montoy JCC, Rodriguez RM, Idris AH, McDonald S, Elmore JG, Venkatesh A. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Aug 22; 2024 Aug 22. PMID: 39172356.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39172356/","text":"Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Differences in Patient Reported Well-Being and Cognitive Functioning Within 3 Months of Symptomatic Illness During COVID-19 Pandemic."}},{"id":"39185536","title":"Implications of progressive lung damage and post-TB sequelae for the health benefits of prompt TB diagnosis in high HIV prevalence settings: a mathematical modeling analysis.","citation":"Can MH, Sweeney S, Allwood BW, Dorman SE, Cohen T, Menzies NA. medRxiv. 2024 Aug 17; 2024 Aug 17. PMID: 39185536.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39185536/","text":"Implications of progressive lung damage and post-TB sequelae for the health benefits of prompt TB diagnosis in high HIV prevalence settings: a mathematical modeling analysis."}},{"id":"39140718","title":"Vaccination to Prevent Lyme Disease: A Movement Towards Anti-Tick Approaches.","citation":"Johnson EE, Hart TM, Fikrig E. J Infect Dis. 2024 Aug 14. PMID: 39140718.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39140718/","text":"Vaccination to Prevent Lyme Disease: A Movement Towards Anti-Tick Approaches."}},{"id":"39138448","title":"Multilevel determinants of antiretroviral therapy initiation and retention in the test-and-treat era of Nepal: a qualitative study.","citation":"Shrestha A, Poudel L, Shrestha S, Jha N, Kuikel BS, Shakya P, Kunwar RS, Pandey LR, Kc MB, Wilson EC, Deuba K. BMC Health Serv Res. 2024 Aug 13; 2024 Aug 13. PMID: 39138448.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39138448/","text":"Multilevel determinants of antiretroviral therapy initiation and retention in the test-and-treat era of Nepal: a qualitative study."}},{"id":"39096910","title":"The amalgam of naive CD4(+) T cell transcriptional states is reconfigured by helminth infection to dampen the amplitude of the immune response.","citation":"Even Z, Meli AP, Tyagi A, Vidyarthi A, Briggs N, de Kouchkovsky DA, Kong Y, Wang Y, Waizman DA, Rice TA, De Kumar B, Wang X, Palm NW, Craft J, Basu MK, Ghosh S, Rothlin CV. Immunity. 2024 Aug 13; 2024 Aug 2. PMID: 39096910.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39096910/","text":"The amalgam of naive CD4(+) T cell transcriptional states is reconfigured by helminth infection to dampen the amplitude of the immune response."}},{"id":"39148844","title":"Disruption of outdoor activities caused by wildfires increases disease circulation.","citation":"Arregui-Garcıa B, Ascione C, Pera A, Wang B, Stocco D, Carlson CJ, Bansal S, Valdano E, Pullano G. medRxiv. 2024 Aug 9; 2024 Aug 9. PMID: 39148844.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39148844/","text":"Disruption of outdoor activities caused by wildfires increases disease circulation."}},{"id":"39118208","title":"THE ASSOCIATION OF ANEMIA WITH SURVIVAL AMONG PEOPLE WITH HIV FOLLOWING ANTIRETROVIRAL INITIATION IN THE NA-ACCORD 2007-2016.","citation":"Lang R, Coburn SB, Gill MJ, Grossman J, Gebo KA, Horberg MA, Mayor AM, Justice AC, Bosch RJ, Silverberg MJ, Rabkin CS, Sterling TR, Thorne JE, Moore RD, Althoff KN. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024 Aug 9; 2024 Aug 9. PMID: 39118208.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39118208/","text":"THE ASSOCIATION OF ANEMIA WITH SURVIVAL AMONG PEOPLE WITH HIV FOLLOWING ANTIRETROVIRAL INITIATION IN THE NA-ACCORD 2007-2016."}},{"id":"39175903","title":"Enhancing healthcare accessibility through telehealth for justice impacted individuals.","citation":"Williams KS, Singh MJ, Elumn JE, Threats M, Sha Y, McCall T, Wang K, Massey B, Peng ML, Wiley K. Front Public Health. 2024; 2024 Aug 8. PMID: 39175903.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39175903/","text":"Enhancing healthcare accessibility through telehealth for justice impacted individuals."}},{"id":"39047237","title":"Déjà Vu All Over Again - Refusing to Learn the Lessons of Covid-19.","citation":"Sinha MS, Parmet WE, Gonsalves GS. N Engl J Med. 2024 Aug 8; 2024 Jul 24. PMID: 39047237.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39047237/","text":"Déjà Vu All Over Again - Refusing to Learn the Lessons of Covid-19."}},{"id":"39012111","title":"Upper respiratory Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization among working-age adults with prevalent exposure to overcrowding.","citation":"Parker AM, Jackson N, Awasthi S, Kim H, Alwan T, Wyllie AL, Kogut K, Holland N, Mora AM, Eskenazi B, Riley LW, Lewnard JA. Microbiol Spectr. 2024 Aug 6; 2024 Jul 16. PMID: 39012111.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39012111/","text":"Upper respiratory Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization among working-age adults with prevalent exposure to overcrowding."}},{"id":"39095331","title":"Long-Acting Injectable Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Perceptions and Preferences Among Transgender and Nonbinary Young Adults in the United States.","citation":"Gordon AR, Haiken S, Murchison GR, Agénor M, Hughto JMW, Nelson KM. Qual Health Res. 2024 Aug 2; 2024 Aug 2. PMID: 39095331.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39095331/","text":"Long-Acting Injectable Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Perceptions and Preferences Among Transgender and Nonbinary Young Adults in the United States."}},{"id":"39119477","title":"Molecular Epidemiology of Isoniazid-resistant M tuberculosis in Port-au-Prince, Haiti.","citation":"Walsh KF, Lee MH, Chaguza C, Pamphile W, Royal G, Escuyer V, Pape JW, Fitzgerald D, Cohen T, Ocheretina O. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2024 Aug; 2024 Jul 18. PMID: 39119477.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39119477/","text":"Molecular Epidemiology of Isoniazid-resistant M tuberculosis in Port-au-Prince, Haiti."}},{"id":"39095134","title":"The long-term effects of domestic and international tuberculosis service improvements on tuberculosis trends within the USA: a mathematical modelling study.","citation":"Menzies NA, Swartwood NA, Cohen T, Marks SM, Maloney SA, Chappelle C, Miller JW, Beeler Asay GR, Date AA, Horsburgh CR, Salomon JA. Lancet Public Health. 2024 Aug. PMID: 39095134.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39095134/","text":"The long-term effects of domestic and international tuberculosis service improvements on tuberculosis trends within the USA: a mathematical modelling study."}},{"id":"39095133","title":"Risk factors underlying racial and ethnic disparities in tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment outcomes, 2011-19: a multiple mediation analysis of national surveillance data.","citation":"Regan M, Barham T, Li Y, Swartwood NA, Beeler Asay GR, Cohen T, Horsburgh CR Jr, Khan A, Marks SM, Myles RL, Salomon JA, Self JL, Winston CA, Menzies NA. Lancet Public Health. 2024 Aug. PMID: 39095133.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39095133/","text":"Risk factors underlying racial and ethnic disparities in tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment outcomes, 2011-19: a multiple mediation analysis of national surveillance data."}},{"id":"39079352","title":"Using nominal group technique to identify perceived barriers and facilitators to improving uptake of the Prison Needle Exchange Program in Canadian federal prisons by correctional officers and healthcare workers.","citation":"Kronfli N, Lafferty L, Leone F, Stoové M, Hajarizadeh B, Lloyd AR, Altice FL. Int J Drug Policy. 2024 Aug; 2024 Jul 29. PMID: 39079352.","year":2024,"link":{"url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39079352/","text":"Using nominal group technique to identify perceived barriers and facilitators to improving uptake of the Prison Needle Exchange Program in Canadian federal prisons by correctional officers and healthcare workers."}}],"isGroupedByYear":false}}],"sidebarComponents":[{"key":"CtaBlock","orderOnPage":3,"model":{"title":"Search","summary":"for Faculty working in this area.","url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/search-by-public-health-specialty","icon":{"iconName":"database","documentLinkType":null}}},{"key":"CtaBlock","orderOnPage":4,"model":{"title":"Training Grant","summary":"Yale AIDS Prevention Training Program (Y-APT)","url":"https://cira.yale.edu/training/nimh-hiv-prevention-interdisciplinary-training-program","icon":{"iconName":"apply","documentLinkType":null}}}],"contextNavigation":{"siteTitle":"Yale School of Public Health","isTopLevelPage":false,"navigationItems":[{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph","text":"Home"},"type":"subLevelIndicator","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":true},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice","text":"Research & Practice"},"type":"subLevelIndicator","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci","text":"Interdepartmental Foci"},"type":"subLevelIndicator","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases","text":"Infectious Diseases"},"type":"subLevelIndicator","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/practice-community-initiatives","text":"Practice- and community-based research and initiatives"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/covid","text":"COVID-19"},"type":"subLevelLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids-tuberculosis","text":"HIV-AIDS-TB"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false},{"link":{"isCurrentLink":false,"rootOrganizationPrefix":null,"currentLinkUrl":null,"url":"/ysph/public-health-research-and-practice/interdepartmental-foci/infectious-diseases/vaccines","text":"Vaccines"},"type":"pageLink","isActive":false,"isHomeLink":false}]}}</script> <script>window['applicationSettings'] = {"shouldShowSuppressedImageWarnings":false,"shouldShowBugReportButton":false,"shouldShowDownloadAsWordButton":false,"captchaKey":"a46dfca5-98da-4ec7-83e2-16980be648d0","facebookShareUrl":"https://www.facebook.com/dialog/share?app_id=604142276782606&display=popup&href=","isSearchFeedbackEnabled":true,"isSearchAnalyticsEnabled":true,"siteimproveScriptUrl":"https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js","radarKey":"prj_live_pk_e9bc38cc9ac871b02332c0d599d7a893c03ad94d","mediaStatistics":{"baseUrl":"https://media-statistics-prod.ysmdevs.com","apiKey":"249c64e3-d0cc-45ed-97a0-5d3106411485","isEnabled":true}};</script> <noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__">[6602,1384,3053]</noscript><noscript id="modern__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext">{"namedChunks":["modules-page-components-ComponentWrapper","features-generic-content-components-GenericContent","features-cta-block-components-CtaBlock","modules-footer-components-Footer"]}</noscript> <script async data-chunk="main" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/main.es2015.e71226adbc7ac9e6afaf.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="features-generic-content-components-GenericContent" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/6602.es2015.bd46f226efa281df2863.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="features-cta-block-components-CtaBlock" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/1384.es2015.9e8de533c4560dbe1e68.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script async data-chunk="modules-footer-components-Footer" src="https://cdn1.medicine.yale.edu/build/3053.es2015.404cba0e717f410cb74c.js" type="module" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/eqf4dwf.css" as="style" crossorigin>  <script async type="text/plain" data-cookiecategory="analytics" src="https://siteimproveanalytics.com/js/siteanalyze_373.js"></script> </body> </html>