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class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hanoi rootpage-Hanoi skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Irez a kontenajo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Chef-menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Chef-menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Chef-menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">celez</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Frontispico" title="Vizitez la chefpagino [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Chefpagino</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Komuneso-portalo" title="Pri la projeto, quon vu facus, ube trovus utilaji"><span>Portalo di la komunitato</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Aktualaji" title="Trovez informi pri nuna eventi"><span>Aktualajo</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:RecentaChanji" title="Listo di recenta chanji en la wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recenta chanji</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:HazardaPagino" title="Vizitez hazarda pagino [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Pagino hazarde</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedio:Helpo" title="La loko por trovar ulo."><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Frontispico" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-io.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="La Libera Enciklopedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-io.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Specala:Serchar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serchuro</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serchez en Wikipedio" aria-label="Serchez en Wikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serchar en Wikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specala:Serchar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serchez</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personala utensili"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io" class=""><span>Donacaji</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Hanoi" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta" class=""><span>Krear konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Hanoi" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Enirar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plusa selekti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personala utensili" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personala utensili</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Uzero-menuo" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_io.wikipedia.org&uselang=io"><span>Donacaji</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kontributar</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:KrearKonto&returnto=Hanoi" title="Vu stimulesas a krear konto e facar "log in". Tamen, to ne esas obliganta"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krear konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specala:Enirar&returnto=Hanoi" title="Vu darfas enirar uzante vua pas-vorto, ma lo ne esas preskriptata. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Enirar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagini por redakteri neenrejistrita <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Savez pluse pri quale redaktar"><span>lernez pluse</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specala:MeaDiskuti" title="Diskuto pri redakti de ca IP-adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Debatar per ca IP-adreso</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retopagino"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kontenajo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kontenajo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movar a latera panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">celez</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco dil artiklo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transporto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transporto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Transporto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transporto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Turismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenajo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hanoi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 172 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172 Lingui</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — aĉea" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aĉea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%80%E1%8A%96%E1%8B%AD" title="ሀኖይ — amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሀኖይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A" title="هانوي — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هانوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A" title="هانوي — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="هانوي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%89" title="هانوى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هانوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4an%C3%B3i" title="Ḥanói — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ḥanói" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoy" title="Hanoy — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hanoy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="هانوی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هانوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — balia" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="হ্যানয় — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হ্যানয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧེ་ནོ། — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧེ་ནོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha_Noi" title="Ha Noi — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ha Noi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i" title="Hà Nội — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hà Nội" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — cebua" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%86%DB%8C" title="ھانۆی — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھانۆی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoj" title="Hanoj — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hanoj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%B9" title="Ανόι — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανόι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanojo" title="Hanojo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hanojo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han%C3%B3i" title="Hanói — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hanói" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="هانوی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هانوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — fiĝia" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fiĝia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hano%C3%AF" title="Hanoï — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hanoï" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — nord-frisa" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nord-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han%C3%A1%C3%AD" title="Hanáí — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hanáí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%82" title="河內市 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="河內市" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i" title="Hà Nội — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hà Nội" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99" title="האנוי — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האנוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%88" title="हनोई — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हनोई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — suprasoraba" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="suprasoraba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%B2y" title="Anòy — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anòy" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B5" title="Հանոյ — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հանոյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Interlingvao" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingvao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Interlingveo" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingveo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — iloka" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hano%C3%AD" title="Hanoí — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hanoí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A4" title="ハノイ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハノイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98" title="ჰანოი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰანოი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanoy" title="Xanoy — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Xanoy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — kikuja" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%99" title="ហាណូយ — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ហាណូយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%8D" title="ಹಾನೊಯ್ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಹಾನೊಯ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4" title="하노이 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하노이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — limburga" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AE%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%8D" title="ຮ່າໂນ້ຍ — laŭa" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຮ່າໂນ້ຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanojus" title="Hanojus — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hanojus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoja" title="Hanoja — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hanoja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — mokŝa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — maoria" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Ханој — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ханој" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D" title="ഹാനോയ് — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹാനോയ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%88" title="हनोई — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हनोई" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%A4anoi" title="Ḥanoi — miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ḥanoi" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဟနွိုင်းမြို့ — birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟနွိုင်းမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="هانوی — mazandarana" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هانوی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — platgermana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="platgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87" title="हनोइ — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हनोइ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3%C5%82%C3%A1n%C3%ADtah" title="Tółánítah — navaha" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tółánítah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — njanĝa" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njanĝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han%C3%B2i" title="Hanòi — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hanòi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — oseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="oseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%88" title="ਹਨੋਈ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਨੋਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hano%C3%AF" title="Hanoï — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Hanoï" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ہنوئی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہنوئی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C" title="هانوی — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هانوی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han%C3%B3i" title="Hanói — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hanói" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ha_Nui" title="Ha Nui — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ha Nui" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%88" title="हनोई — sanskrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="हनोई" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — jakuta" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱦᱟᱱᱚᱭ — santala" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱟᱱᱚᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="هنوئي — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="هنوئي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — nord-samea" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nord-samea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92" title="හැනෝයි — sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හැනෝයි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoj" title="Hanoj — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hanoj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoj" title="Hanoj — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hanoj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — ŝona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ŝona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Ханој — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ханој" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — silezi-pola" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silezi-pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/He-ney-se" title="He-ney-se — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="He-ney-se" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B9%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="ஹனோய் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஹனோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ҳаной — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳаной" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ฮานอย — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮานอย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoj" title="Hanoj — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hanoj" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoy" title="Hanoy — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Hanoy" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — udmurta" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A" title="خانوي — ujgura" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خانوي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Ханой — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ханой" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ہنوئی — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہنوئی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanoy" title="Xanoy — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xanoy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — vendaa" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="vendaa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikli di qualeso"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i" title="Hà Nội — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hà Nội" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i" title="Hà Nội — Volapuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hà Nội" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — varaja" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%82" title="河內市 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="河內市" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98" title="ჰანოი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჰანოი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%99" title="האנוי — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האנוי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Hanoi" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%B8%82" title="河內市 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="河內市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E5%9F%8E%E5%BA%AF" title="河內城庯 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="河內城庯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i_Chh%C4%AB" title="Hà Nội Chhī — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hà Nội Chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7" title="河內 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="河內" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1858#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redaktar la ligili ad altra lingui" class="wbc-editpage">Redaktar ligili</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomaro"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Vidar la kontenajo di ca pagino [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artiklo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" bgcolor="#dedede" style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><big><b>Hanoi</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Hanoi_Skyline_-_NKS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hanoi_Skyline_-_NKS.jpg/280px-Hanoi_Skyline_-_NKS.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hanoi_Skyline_-_NKS.jpg/420px-Hanoi_Skyline_-_NKS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hanoi_Skyline_-_NKS.jpg/560px-Hanoi_Skyline_-_NKS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5959" data-file-height="3352" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center">Edifici di Hanoi, e ponto Nhật Tân, inaugurita en 2015. </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%">Lando: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/21px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/32px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/42px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b>Informo:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Latitudo" title="Latitudo">Latitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">21°02'N </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Longitudo" title="Longitudo">Longitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">105°51'E </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Altitudo" title="Altitudo">Altitudo</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">19 <small><a href="/wiki/Metro" title="Metro">m</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Surfaco" title="Surfaco">Surfaco</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">3 328,9 <small><a href="/wiki/Quadrata_kilometro" title="Quadrata kilometro">km²</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%">Habitanti: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">8 053 553 <small>(2019)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%"><a href="/wiki/Denseso_di_habitantaro" title="Denseso di habitantaro">Denseso di habitantaro</a>: </td> <td valign="top" style="font-size:90%" colspan="2">2400 <small>hab./<a href="/wiki/Quadrata_kilometro" title="Quadrata kilometro">km²</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:14px;border-bottom:2px solid #dedede;text-align:left" colspan="3"><div class="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Mapo" title="Mapo">Mapo</a>:</b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Ha_Noi_in_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapo di Hanoi"><img alt="Mapo di Hanoi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ha_Noi_in_Vietnam.svg/250px-Ha_Noi_in_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="489" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ha_Noi_in_Vietnam.svg/375px-Ha_Noi_in_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ha_Noi_in_Vietnam.svg/500px-Ha_Noi_in_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="2349" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center"><div class="center">Oficala retosituo:</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:90%" colspan="3" align="center">www.hanoi.gov.vn </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Ao_dai_APEC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ao_dai_APEC.jpg/320px-Ao_dai_APEC.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ao_dai_APEC.jpg/480px-Ao_dai_APEC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Ao_dai_APEC.jpg/640px-Ao_dai_APEC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Mulieri kun tradicionala vestaro en Hanoi.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hanoi</b> esas la <a href="/wiki/Chef-urbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Chef-urbi">chef-urbo</a> e la 2ma maxim populoza urbo di <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. Segun statistiki de 2019, ol havis 8 053 553 habitanti. Lua tota surfaco esas 3 328,9 km². Lua <a href="/wiki/Metropolala_regiono" title="Metropolala regiono">metropolala regiono</a> havas cirkume 20 milion habitanti. </p><p>Ol fondesis cirkume <a href="/wiki/43" title="43">43</a> dal Chiniani. Komence ol nomizesis <b>Long Biên</b> (龍邊, bordo dil dragono) e pose <b>Tống Bình</b> (宋平, "paco dil (dinastio) Song"). Lua nuna nomo devenas de <a href="/wiki/Chiniana_linguo" title="Chiniana linguo">Chiniana</a> frazeto signifikante 'interne fluvio'. En 1873 l'urbo konquestesis dal <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franci</a>, e de 1883 til 1845 ol esis la chef-urbo di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franca_Indochinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franca Indochinia (pagino ne existas)">Franca Indochinia</a>. Exempleri del <a href="/wiki/Arkitekturo" title="Arkitekturo">arkitekturo</a> Franca, e de lua mixo kun tradicionala Vietnamana arkitekturo esas videbla til nun en multa avenui ed edifici. </p><p>Hanoi esas chef-urbo dil riunigita Vietnam depos 1976. Nun ol esas sideyo di edukerii e kulturala institucuri kun nacionala importo, exemple l'<a href="/wiki/Universitato" title="Universitato">Universitato</a> Nacionala, la nacionala stadio Mỹ Đình, e la Nacionala Muzeo pri Bel Arti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historio">Historio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanoi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaktar seciono: Historio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanoi&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Historio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Co_Loa_drums.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Co_Loa_drums.JPG/320px-Co_Loa_drums.JPG" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Co_Loa_drums.JPG/480px-Co_Loa_drums.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Co_Loa_drums.JPG/640px-Co_Loa_drums.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Bronza tamburo trovita en Cổ Loa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hanoi habitesas de adminime 3000 yari aK. Cirkume 1000 yari aK, la kulturo Dong Song okupis la valo dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reda_fluvio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reda fluvio (pagino ne existas)">Reda fluvio</a>. En 208 aK, pos konquestir lora rejio Văn Lang, An Dương Vương fondis la rejio Âu Lạc e transferis lua chef-urbo a Hanoi, ube nun jacas la citadelo Cổ Loa. En 197 aK, Âu Lạc anexesis dal rejio Nanyue, e to enduktis plu kam 1 yarmilo di <a href="/wiki/Chinia" class="mw-disambig" title="Chinia">Chiniana</a> dominaco. La rejio Nanyue okupis porcioni de la nuna Vietnam e de la provinci <a href="/wiki/Provinco_Guangdong" title="Provinco Guangdong">Guangdong</a>, Guangxi ed Yunnan. Cirkume la yaro 679, la <a href="/wiki/Dinastio_Tang" title="Dinastio Tang">dinastio Tang</a> de Chinia rinomizis la regiono <i>Annan</i>, signifikante "pacema sudo", e transferis lua chef-urbo a Songping.<sup id="cite_ref-en.hanoi.vietnamplus.vn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-en.hanoi.vietnamplus.vn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dum la historio dil urbo sub Chiniana dominaco eventis kelka revolti de lua habitantaro, represita violentoze. En <a href="/wiki/863" title="863">863</a>, vicina rejio Nanzhao e lokala habitanti siejis Hanoi - lor nomizita Jincheng dal Chiniani - e vinkis l'armeo Chiniana. Tri yari pose, en 866, Chiniana generalo Gao Pian rikaptis ol por Chiniani. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg/320px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg/480px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg/640px-T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2094" data-file-height="1570" /></a><figcaption>Statuo pri <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lý Thái Tổ (pagino ne existas)">Lý Thái Tổ </a> en Hanoi.</figcaption></figure> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1010" title="1010">1010</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BD_Th%C3%A1i_T%E1%BB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lý Thái Tổ (pagino ne existas)">Lý Thái Tổ </a> fondis dinasto Lý, e transformis Hanoi en chef-urbo dil rejio <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Vi%E1%BB%87t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đại Việt (pagino ne existas)">Đại Việt</a>. Ilu ribaptis l'urbo kom Thăng Long ("fluganta dragono") pro ke ilu dicis vidir fluganta dragono super la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reda_fluvio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reda fluvio (pagino ne existas)">Reda fluvio</a>. Thăng Long restis chef-urbo di Đại Việt til la yaro 1397, kande la chef-urbo dil rejio transferesis a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thanh_H%C3%B3a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thanh Hóa (pagino ne existas)">Thanh Hóa</a>. L'urbo ribaptesis kom Đông Đô, signifikanta "estala chef-urbo". </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1408" title="1408">1408</a>, Chiniana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastio_Minh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastio Minh (pagino ne existas)">dinastio Minh</a> atakis ed okupis Vietnam, e ribaptis Đông Đô kom Dongguan, "estala pordeyo". En 1428, Lê Lợi ekpulsis Chiniani, e fondis la dinastio Lê. De 1778 til 1802, Đại Việt guvernesis dal dinastio Tây Sơn. Til 1802, Hanoi esis la maxim importanta politikala centro di Vietnam. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Tonkin_-_Hanoi_-_Rue_des_Cantonnais.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tonkin_-_Hanoi_-_Rue_des_Cantonnais.jpg/320px-Tonkin_-_Hanoi_-_Rue_des_Cantonnais.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tonkin_-_Hanoi_-_Rue_des_Cantonnais.jpg/480px-Tonkin_-_Hanoi_-_Rue_des_Cantonnais.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tonkin_-_Hanoi_-_Rue_des_Cantonnais.jpg/640px-Tonkin_-_Hanoi_-_Rue_des_Cantonnais.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2040" data-file-height="1295" /></a><figcaption>Hanoi dum la komenco dil 20ma yarcento.</figcaption></figure> <p>En 1873, Franci konquestis Hanoi. De 1883 til 1945 ol divenis l'administrala centro di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franca_Indochinia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franca Indochinia (pagino ne existas)">Franca Indochinia</a>. En 1940, l'urbo okupesis da <a href="/wiki/Japonian_imperio" title="Japonian imperio">Japoniani</a>, e la <a href="/wiki/Francia_di_Vichy" title="Francia di Vichy">guvernerio di Vichy</a> permisis Japoniani mantenar trupi ibe, dum ke formale ol administresis da Franci. En marto 1945, Japoniani asumis direta kontrolo di la povo e kreis "marioneta guverno" kun <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bảo Đại (pagino ne existas)">Bảo Đại</a> en <a href="/wiki/Saigon" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigon">Saigon</a>. Norde de la lando, <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> recevis suporto Chiniana por luktar til la kapitulaco Japoniana. </p><p>De la <a href="/wiki/2ma_di_septembro" title="2ma di septembro">2ma di septembro</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> til la <a href="/wiki/2ma_di_julio" title="2ma di julio">2ma di julio</a> <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> Hanoi esis chef-urbo di <a href="/wiki/Nord-Vietnam" title="Nord-Vietnam">Nord-Vietnam</a>. En 1978, lego expansis la limiti dil urbo, qua enkorpigis plusa 5 vicina distrikti: Ba Vì, Thạch Thất, Phúc Thọ, Đan Phượng e Hoài Đức. En 1986, pos l'adopto di politiki ekonomiala konocata kom <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%95i_M%E1%BB%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đổi Mới (pagino ne existas)">Đổi Mới</a>, Komunista partiso e lokala autoritatozi probis atraktar internaciona koloki por projeti pri urbala developo. Alta edifici komencis aparar erste 10 yari pose, nam komence kolokeri esis skeptika pri sekureso di kolokado en Vietnam. La rapida urbala kresko diplasis rezidal arei en centrala Hanoi. Pro la manko di projeto, multa arei subisas serioza problemi pri trafiko di vehili, ed <a href="/wiki/Atmosferala_polutajo" title="Atmosferala polutajo">atmosferala polutajo</a>. </p><p>Ye la 4ma di januaro 2015 inauguresis la moderna ponto Nhật Tân, longa de 8,3 km, anke konocata kom "Ponto dil Amikeso Vietnam-Japonia"). Ye la 6ma di novembro 2021 inauguresis l'unesma lineo di <a href="/wiki/Metroo" class="mw-redirect" title="Metroo">metroo</a>* dil urbo<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografio">Geografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanoi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaktar seciono: Geografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanoi&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Geografio"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:VN_Chua_Huong1_tango7174.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VN_Chua_Huong1_tango7174.JPG/320px-VN_Chua_Huong1_tango7174.JPG" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VN_Chua_Huong1_tango7174.JPG/480px-VN_Chua_Huong1_tango7174.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/VN_Chua_Huong1_tango7174.JPG/640px-VN_Chua_Huong1_tango7174.JPG 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Pilgrimanti navigas vers templo Hương.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Hanoi_SPOT_1120.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hanoi_SPOT_1120.jpg/280px-Hanoi_SPOT_1120.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Hanoi_SPOT_1120.jpg/420px-Hanoi_SPOT_1120.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Hanoi_SPOT_1120.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Satelital imajo pri Hanoi.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Reliefo" class="mw-redirect" title="Reliefo">reliefo</a> di Hanoi esas partale plana, e l'altitudo ordinare diminutas denorde adsude, e deweste adeste. Ol jacas an la delto dil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reda_fluvio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reda fluvio (pagino ne existas)">Reda fluvio</a> e distas cirkume 90 km de la litoro. Zoni kolinoza e montoza jacas norde ed weste de la urbo. La maxim alta punto (monto Ba Vi) jacas weste del urbo, 1281 metri super la <a href="/wiki/Marala_nivelo" title="Marala nivelo">marala nivelo</a>. </p><p>La klimato di Hanoi esas <a href="/wiki/Subtropikala_klimato" title="Subtropikala klimato">humida subtropikala</a> (<i>Cwa</i> segun la <a href="/wiki/Klimatala_klasifikuro_da_K%C3%B6ppen" title="Klimatala klasifikuro da Köppen">klimatala klasifikuro da Köppen</a>) kun quar sezoni klare definita. <a href="/wiki/Somero" title="Somero">Somero</a> iras de mayo til agosto, ed esas varma e pluvoza sezono. Septembro til oktobro esas <a href="/wiki/Autuno" title="Autuno">autuno</a>, kande la temperaturi e la pluvo-quanto diminutas. <a href="/wiki/Vintro" title="Vintro">Vintro</a> iras de novembro til januaro, ed esas kolda e sika kompare l'altra epoki. Februaro e marto esas <a href="/wiki/Printempo" title="Printempo">printempo</a>, kande l'atmosfero esas multe nuboza ed existas poka sunala lumo dum la dii. La mezavalora <a href="/wiki/Temperaturo" title="Temperaturo">temperaturo</a> en julio esas 29,2°C, dum ke la mezavalora temperaturo en januaro esas 16,5°C. </p><p>La mezavalora yarala <a href="/wiki/Pluvo-quanto" title="Pluvo-quanto">pluvo-quanto</a> esas 1676,2 mm, e la maxim pluvoza monato esas agosto, kun mezavalore 318 mm. De decembro til februaro la monatala pluvo-quanto esas infre 25 mm. </p> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:North_West_Skyline_of_Hanoi_(8719994394).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramo pri Hanoi."><img alt="Panoramo pri Hanoi." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/North_West_Skyline_of_Hanoi_%288719994394%29.jpg/1000px-North_West_Skyline_of_Hanoi_%288719994394%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/North_West_Skyline_of_Hanoi_%288719994394%29.jpg/1500px-North_West_Skyline_of_Hanoi_%288719994394%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/North_West_Skyline_of_Hanoi_%288719994394%29.jpg/2000px-North_West_Skyline_of_Hanoi_%288719994394%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5101" data-file-height="1176" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:smaller;"><center>Panoramo pri Hanoi.</center></div> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transporto">Transporto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanoi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redaktar seciono: Transporto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanoi&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Transporto"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:San_bay_quoc_te_noi_bai_,_hanoi_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/San_bay_quoc_te_noi_bai_%2C_hanoi_-_panoramio.jpg/320px-San_bay_quoc_te_noi_bai_%2C_hanoi_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/San_bay_quoc_te_noi_bai_%2C_hanoi_-_panoramio.jpg/480px-San_bay_quoc_te_noi_bai_%2C_hanoi_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/San_bay_quoc_te_noi_bai_%2C_hanoi_-_panoramio.jpg/640px-San_bay_quoc_te_noi_bai_%2C_hanoi_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2189" data-file-height="1229" /></a><figcaption>Aeroportuo internaciona <i>Nội Bài</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Ga_La_Th%C3%A0nh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ga_La_Th%C3%A0nh.jpg/320px-Ga_La_Th%C3%A0nh.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ga_La_Th%C3%A0nh.jpg/480px-Ga_La_Th%C3%A0nh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Ga_La_Th%C3%A0nh.jpg/640px-Ga_La_Th%C3%A0nh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>Staciono La Thành, dil <a href="/wiki/Metroo" class="mw-redirect" title="Metroo">metroo</a>* di Hanoi.</figcaption></figure> <p>L'internaciona <a href="/wiki/Aeroportuo" title="Aeroportuo">aeroportuo</a> <i>Nội Bài</i>, distanta 15 kilometri norde de Hanoi, esas la maxim granda di Vietnam segun kapaceso. En 2019, ol uzesis da 29 304 631 veheri. Ol ligesas a Hanoi per moderna 8,3-kilometra ponto Nhật Tân, inaugurita en 2015, trairanta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reda_fluvio_(Vietnam)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reda fluvio (Vietnam) (pagino ne existas)">Reda fluvio</a>. </p><p>Hanoi esas termino-loko e komenco-loko di multa <a href="/wiki/Ferovoyo" title="Ferovoyo">ferovoyi</a>, exemple la Ferovoyo di la Riunigo, qua iras til <a href="/wiki/Ho-Chi-Minh-urbo" title="Ho-Chi-Minh-urbo">Ho-Chi-Minh-urbo</a>, kun stacioni en omna urbi trairata da ol. Ca treno-lineo konstruktesis dum Franca okupado, de 1899 til 1936. Nun ol kovras 1 726-kilometra disto en 33 hori.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En oktobro 2021, l'unesma lineo di <a href="/wiki/Metroo" class="mw-redirect" title="Metroo">metroo</a> di Hanoi kompleteskis.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Havanta entote 13,1 kilometri e 12 stacioni, ol ligas la quarteri Cát Linh e Hà Đông. La duesma lineo, longa de 12 km, esas konstruktanta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turismo">Turismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanoi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redaktar seciono: Turismo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanoi&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Turismo"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb" style="width:100%;"> <div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto; overflow-y:hidden; overflow-x:scroll;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Main_Gate_-_Citadel_of_Hanoi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imperiala citadelo Thăng Long, konstruktita dum la 11ma yarcento, an la centro dil urbo."><img alt="Imperiala citadelo Thăng Long, konstruktita dum la 11ma yarcento, an la centro dil urbo." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Main_Gate_-_Citadel_of_Hanoi.jpg/1000px-Main_Gate_-_Citadel_of_Hanoi.jpg" decoding="async" width="1000" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Main_Gate_-_Citadel_of_Hanoi.jpg/1500px-Main_Gate_-_Citadel_of_Hanoi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Main_Gate_-_Citadel_of_Hanoi.jpg/2000px-Main_Gate_-_Citadel_of_Hanoi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6156" data-file-height="1742" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:smaller;"><center>Imperiala citadelo Thăng Long, konstruktita dum la 11ma yarcento, an la centro dil urbo.</center></div> </div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Hanoi_Daewoo_Hotel_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Hanoi_Daewoo_Hotel_1.jpg/320px-Hanoi_Daewoo_Hotel_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Hanoi_Daewoo_Hotel_1.jpg/480px-Hanoi_Daewoo_Hotel_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Hanoi_Daewoo_Hotel_1.jpg/640px-Hanoi_Daewoo_Hotel_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Hotelo <i>Hanoi Daewoo</i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Sheraton_Hanoi_Hotel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sheraton_Hanoi_Hotel.jpg/250px-Sheraton_Hanoi_Hotel.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sheraton_Hanoi_Hotel.jpg/375px-Sheraton_Hanoi_Hotel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Sheraton_Hanoi_Hotel.jpg/500px-Sheraton_Hanoi_Hotel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2685" data-file-height="3806" /></a><figcaption>Hotelo <i>Sheraton Hanoi</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Turismo en Hanoi kreskabas multe e rapide dum recenta yari: en 2007, l'urbo recevis 1,1 milion exterlanda turisti. En 2008, de la 9 milion viziteri dil urbo, 1,3 milion esis stranjeri<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Segun statistiki de 2019, l'urbo havas 3 499 hoteli e loj-domi, kun entote 60 812 dormochambri. Existas 11 hoteli 5-stela - inkluzite Daewoo, Horison, Hilton Hanoi Opera, Melia, Nikko, Sofitel Metropole, Sheraton, Sofitel Plaza e InterContinental, Crown Plaza e Marriot - 6 hoteli 4-stela, e 19 hoteli 3-stela<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>L'imperiala citadelo <i>Thăng Long</i> nun esas Mondala Patrimonio di la Homaro segun <a href="/wiki/UNESKO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESKO">UNESKO</a><sup id="cite_ref-Citadel_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citadel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ol konstruktesis dum la 11ma yarcento, ma lua origino esas plu anciena. Ol esis sideyo di Vietnamana korto til 1810, kande lora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastio_Nguy%E1%BB%85n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastio Nguyễn (pagino ne existas)">dinastio Nguyễn</a> decidis transferar la chef-urbo dil rejio a <a href="/wiki/Hue" title="Hue">Hue</a>. Kande l'urbo kontrolesis dal Franci (1885–1954), granda parto di lua strukturo demolisesis por instalar kontori e kazerni. Dum la <a href="/wiki/Milito_di_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Milito di Vietnam">milito di Vietnam</a>, ol esis sideyo dil Ministerio pri Defenso di Nord-Vietnam. Diversa strukturi konstruktita dal Franci destruktesis ed altri adequatigesis, exemple la nuna Muzeo pri Militala Historio di Vietnam. En 2009 ol deklaresis Mondala Patrimonio di la Homaro. Ultre lua historial atraktivi, nun prizentesas ibe spektakli pri muziki e dansi tradicionala, por turisti. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B82.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B82.jpg/320px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B82.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B82.jpg/480px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B82.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B82.jpg/640px-%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B82.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Muzeo pri Militala Historio di Vietnam</figcaption></figure> <p>Interne la citadelo esas la Muzeo pri Militala Historio di Vietnam. Kovranta entote 12 800 m², ol establisesis ye la 17ma di julio 1956, e nun gastigas objekti e vehili uzita da Franci, Viet Minh, Nord-Vietnamani, Sud-Vietnamani ed Usani dum l'unesma e la duesma milito di Indochinia. La vehili expozesas en lua dopa korto, proxim la Turmo di la Standardo. La muzeo anke havas objekti de extera invadi eventinta de 214 aK til 1789, ante Franca koloniigo. Esbosuri ilustras batalii de ca epoki. Anke montresas afishi e jurnali montranta kondamni ad Usan agadi en altra landi, exemple en Kongo, Nord-Korea e Kuba. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:20180506_Flag_Tower_of_Hanoi_HDR.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/20180506_Flag_Tower_of_Hanoi_HDR.jpg/320px-20180506_Flag_Tower_of_Hanoi_HDR.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/20180506_Flag_Tower_of_Hanoi_HDR.jpg/480px-20180506_Flag_Tower_of_Hanoi_HDR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/20180506_Flag_Tower_of_Hanoi_HDR.jpg/640px-20180506_Flag_Tower_of_Hanoi_HDR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5465" data-file-height="2342" /></a><figcaption>Turmo di la Standardo.</figcaption></figure> <p>La Turmo di la Standardo (<i>Cột cờ Hà Nội</i>), alta de 33,4 metri (41 metri inkluzanta la standardo, e 60 metri inkluzanta anke la bazo), konstruktesis en 1812 dum la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinastio_Nguy%E1%BB%85n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dinastio Nguyễn (pagino ne existas)">dinastio Nguyễn</a>, interne la citadelo. La turmo esas vicina a la Muzeo pri Militala Historio. </p><p>Interne la citadelo ank existas ruini dil Palaco Kinh Thiên<sup id="cite_ref-Citadel_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Citadel-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, qua destruktesis dal Franci, e tale nomizita Dopa Palaco (<i>Hậu Lâu</i>) konstruktita dum la dinastio Nguyễn por la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konkubino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konkubino (pagino ne existas)">konkubini</a> dil imperiestro. Altra konstrukturi vizitebla en la citadelo esas l'Edifico D67 e la <a href="/wiki/Kazemato" title="Kazemato">kazemato</a>. L'Edifico D67 konstruktesis en 1967 seemblanta domo, segun nuntempal artitekturo. Fakte ol esis sideyo dil Armeo di Nord-Vietnam, e nun esas muzeo. Ol havis muro dika de 60 cm, kun rinforcita enireyi, e tunelo por posibligar sekura evakuo dil edifico en kazo di atako. </p> <dl><dt>Altra muzei</dt></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_01.JPG/320px-Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_01.JPG/480px-Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_01.JPG/640px-Vietnam_National_Museum_of_Fine_Arts_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Vietnamana Muzeo pri Bel Arti.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History,_Hanoi,_Vietnam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History%2C_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg/320px-Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History%2C_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History%2C_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg/480px-Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History%2C_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History%2C_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg/640px-Vietnam_National_Museum_of_History%2C_Hanoi%2C_Vietnam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Nacionala Muzeo pri Vietnamana Historio.</figcaption></figure> <p>La Nacionala Muzeo pri Vietnamana Historio esas fakte du muzei: un ek li kovras de la prehistorio til 1945, kontre ke l'altru kovras la periodo de 1945 til nun. En lua unesma etajo, la muzeo, jacanta en domo konstruktita dal Franci en 1932, relatas detaloze la lukto di Vietnamani kontre Franci, komencinta en 1858. </p><p>La Muzeo pri Bel-Arti di Vietnam (<i>Viện Bảo tàng Mỹ thuật Việt Nam</i>), inaugurita en 1966, kovras entote 4 713 m² e havas 20 mil artal objekti, de qui 3 mil expozesas. L'arto de la 20ma yarcento reprezentas populala naraci pri rezisto e martirigo. Existas multa pikturi en stilo abstrakta ed abstrakta expresionismo. </p><p>La Muzeo Ho Chi Minh kompleteskis en 1990 prezervas multa objekti e dokumenti relate la vivo di <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> subdividita kronologiale, fotografuri pri la milito di Vietnam, e dokumenti de la karcero en qua Ho Chi Minh enkarcerigesis til 1943. Distanta cirkume 70 metri de ol, jacas la <a href="/wiki/Mauzoleo" title="Mauzoleo">mauzoleo</a> en qua Ho Chi Minh sepultesis. La mauzoleo komencis konstruktesar en 1973 e kompleteskis en 1975. La mauzoleo esas vizitebla dal publiko omnadie, ecepte lundii. </p><p>La Muzeo pri Etnologio (<i>Bảo tàng Dân tộc học Việt Nam</i>) prezervas elementi kulturala e rituala de diversa populi di Vietnam. L'objekti havas expliki en Vietnamana, Franca ed Angla lingui. </p> <dl><dt>Parki</dt></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Hanoi_-_Hoan_Kiem_See_-_Schildkr%C3%B6tenturm_0002.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hanoi_-_Hoan_Kiem_See_-_Schildkr%C3%B6tenturm_0002.JPG/320px-Hanoi_-_Hoan_Kiem_See_-_Schildkr%C3%B6tenturm_0002.JPG" decoding="async" width="320" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hanoi_-_Hoan_Kiem_See_-_Schildkr%C3%B6tenturm_0002.JPG/480px-Hanoi_-_Hoan_Kiem_See_-_Schildkr%C3%B6tenturm_0002.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Hanoi_-_Hoan_Kiem_See_-_Schildkr%C3%B6tenturm_0002.JPG/640px-Hanoi_-_Hoan_Kiem_See_-_Schildkr%C3%B6tenturm_0002.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>"Turmo di la Tortugo", che parko Hoàn Kiếm.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Bi_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_ni%E1%BB%87m_Chi%E1%BA%BFn_s%C4%A9_tr%E1%BA%ADn_vong_t%E1%BA%A1i_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bi_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_ni%E1%BB%87m_Chi%E1%BA%BFn_s%C4%A9_tr%E1%BA%ADn_vong_t%E1%BA%A1i_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i.jpg/320px-Bi_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_ni%E1%BB%87m_Chi%E1%BA%BFn_s%C4%A9_tr%E1%BA%ADn_vong_t%E1%BA%A1i_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bi_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_ni%E1%BB%87m_Chi%E1%BA%BFn_s%C4%A9_tr%E1%BA%ADn_vong_t%E1%BA%A1i_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i.jpg/480px-Bi_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_ni%E1%BB%87m_Chi%E1%BA%BFn_s%C4%A9_tr%E1%BA%ADn_vong_t%E1%BA%A1i_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bi_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_ni%E1%BB%87m_Chi%E1%BA%BFn_s%C4%A9_tr%E1%BA%ADn_vong_t%E1%BA%A1i_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i.jpg/640px-Bi_%C4%91%C3%ACnh_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Fng_ni%E1%BB%87m_Chi%E1%BA%BFn_s%C4%A9_tr%E1%BA%ADn_vong_t%E1%BA%A1i_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Personi repozas che parko Lenin.</figcaption></figure> <p>La parko qua cirkondas lago Hoàn Kiếm jacas an la centro dil urbo, facile atingebla pedirante del anciena quarteri. Multa personi praktikas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_chi_chuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tai chi chuan (pagino ne existas)">tai chi chuan</a> ibe, e dum semanofini familii kun pueri vizitas ol. <i>Hoàn Kiếm</i> signifikas "retrodonita espado", e lua nomo venas de legendo segun quo dei donis magiala espado a la rejo Lê Lợi, quan lu uzis por konfrontar e vinkar Chiniani. Pose, naviganta sur lago, ilu renkontris giganta <a href="/wiki/Tortugo" title="Tortugo">tortugo</a>, qua kaptis la espado e portis ol a la profundaji dil lego, por retrodonar ol a la dei. </p><p>La parko e statuo Lý Thái Tổ esas vicina a la lago Hoàn Kiếm, e frequentesas da yuni qui praktikas <i>break</i>-danso, <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a>, o ludas pedo-badmintono*. </p><p>Parko e statuo pri <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a> frequentesas da yuni qui praktikas aerobia exercotaski, e da oldi qui praktikas lejera exercotaski. Dum la vespero, ol divenas loko por pueri ed infanti ludar. </p><p>La parko Hồ Tây esas mikra, jacanta proxim hoteli InterContinental West Lake, Sheraton Hanoi, e Pan Pacific Hanoi. </p> <dl><dt>Religiala edifici</dt></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Hanoi,_Vietnam_(12041825854).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_%2812041825854%29.jpg/320px-Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_%2812041825854%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_%2812041825854%29.jpg/480px-Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_%2812041825854%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_%2812041825854%29.jpg/640px-Hanoi%2C_Vietnam_%2812041825854%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Un-kolona pagodo (<i>Chùa Một Cột</i>)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:H%C3%A0ng_Tr%E1%BB%91ng,_Ho%C3%A0n_Ki%E1%BA%BFm,_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i,_Vietnam_-_panoramio_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/H%C3%A0ng_Tr%E1%BB%91ng%2C_Ho%C3%A0n_Ki%E1%BA%BFm%2C_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i%2C_Vietnam_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/320px-H%C3%A0ng_Tr%E1%BB%91ng%2C_Ho%C3%A0n_Ki%E1%BA%BFm%2C_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i%2C_Vietnam_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/H%C3%A0ng_Tr%E1%BB%91ng%2C_Ho%C3%A0n_Ki%E1%BA%BFm%2C_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i%2C_Vietnam_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/480px-H%C3%A0ng_Tr%E1%BB%91ng%2C_Ho%C3%A0n_Ki%E1%BA%BFm%2C_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i%2C_Vietnam_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/H%C3%A0ng_Tr%E1%BB%91ng%2C_Ho%C3%A0n_Ki%E1%BA%BFm%2C_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i%2C_Vietnam_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/640px-H%C3%A0ng_Tr%E1%BB%91ng%2C_Ho%C3%A0n_Ki%E1%BA%BFm%2C_H%C3%A0_N%E1%BB%99i%2C_Vietnam_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1361" /></a><figcaption>Katedralo di Santa Iozef</figcaption></figure> <p>L'Un-kolona Pagodo (<i>Chùa Một Cột</i>) olim apartenis ad arkitekturala komplexo nomizita <i>Diên Hựu tự</i>. Ol esas templo apogata sur singla kolono, qua kompleteskis en 1049. </p><p>La Katedralo di Santa Iozef (<i>Nhà thờ Lớn Hà Nội, Nhà thờ Chính tòa Thánh Giuse</i>) en stilo neogotika, komencis konstruktesar en 1884 e konsekracesis en 1886. Santa Iozef esas patrono-santo di Vietnam. Lua turmi esas alta de 31 metri. </p><p>Existas quar konsekracita templi (<i>Thăng Long Tứ Trấn</i>) qui konstruktesis en la quar kardinala punti dil imperiala urbo Thăng Long, por gardar ol kontre maligna spiriti. Omna quar templi ankore existas. Li esas: templo Bạch Mã, Quán Thánh, Voi Phục e Kim Liên. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Den_Bach_Ma.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Den_Bach_Ma.jpg/320px-Den_Bach_Ma.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Den_Bach_Ma.jpg/480px-Den_Bach_Ma.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Den_Bach_Ma.jpg/640px-Den_Bach_Ma.jpg 2x" data-file-width="897" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Templo Bạch Mã</figcaption></figure> <p>Bạch Mã esas l'estala templo. Ol dedikesas a Long Đỗ, la deo dil urbo Thăng Long (nun Hà Nội). La deo reprezentesas kom blanka kavalo. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Arkivo:Quan_Thanh_Taoist_Temple,_Hanoi,_11th_century_and_later_(1)_(38441404416).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Quan_Thanh_Taoist_Temple%2C_Hanoi%2C_11th_century_and_later_%281%29_%2838441404416%29.jpg/320px-Quan_Thanh_Taoist_Temple%2C_Hanoi%2C_11th_century_and_later_%281%29_%2838441404416%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Quan_Thanh_Taoist_Temple%2C_Hanoi%2C_11th_century_and_later_%281%29_%2838441404416%29.jpg/480px-Quan_Thanh_Taoist_Temple%2C_Hanoi%2C_11th_century_and_later_%281%29_%2838441404416%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Quan_Thanh_Taoist_Temple%2C_Hanoi%2C_11th_century_and_later_%281%29_%2838441404416%29.jpg/640px-Quan_Thanh_Taoist_Temple%2C_Hanoi%2C_11th_century_and_later_%281%29_%2838441404416%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5986" data-file-height="3980" /></a><figcaption>Precipua eniro dil templo Quán Thánh.</figcaption></figure> <p>Quán Thánh esas la nordala templo. Ol dedikesas a <a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">taoista</a> deo <i>Xuanwu</i>, konocata en la Vietnamana kom Trấn Vũ. Ol reprezentesas en bronza statuo dop l'altaro. </p><p>Voi Phục esas la westala templo, e dedikesas a princo Linh Lang e sua 9ma konkubino Dương Thị Quang, qua mortigesis dum batalio kontre Chiniani de dinastio Song. La nomo <i>Voi Phục</i> signifikas "genu-pozanta elefanti", reprezentita avan la templo. </p><p>Kim Liên esas la sudala templo. Ol dedikesas a Cao Sơn Đại Vương, deo di monto, qua judikesas kom filiulo del rejulo Lạc Long Quân. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referi">Referi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanoi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redaktar seciono: Referi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanoi&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referi"><span>redaktar fonto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <small><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-en.hanoi.vietnamplus.vn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-en.hanoi.vietnamplus.vn_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104062703/http://en.hanoi.vietnamplus.vn/Home/Historical-stages-of-Thang-Long-Hanoi/20099/89.vnplus">Historical stages of Thang Long- Hanoi – 1000 Years Thang Long (VietNamPlus)</a> - Publikigita da En.hanoi.vietnamplus.vn. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e.vnexpress.net/news/news/hanoi-metro-receives-safety-clearance-from-french-consultant-4270792.html">Hanoi metro receives safety clearance from French consultant</a> - Dato di publikigo: 30ma di aprilo 2021. Idiomo: Angla.<br /><b>Segun on povas lektar en la texto:</b> <i>Hanoi’s first metro has been awarded a safety certificate by a French consultant and is set to begin commercial operations next month.</i></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130107062812/http://www.smh.com.au/travel/a-fast-vast-steel-spine-20120518-1yuq9.html">A fast, vast steel spine</a> - Autoro: Mark Smith. Publikigita da Sydney Morning Herald. Dato di publikigo: 19ma di mayo 2012. URL vidita ye 4ma di novembro 2012. </cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hanoimetro.net.vn/muc-so-thi-tuyen-tau-die%cc%a3n-metro-dau-tien-cua-ha-noi/">“Mục sở thị” tuyến tàu điện Metro đầu tiên của Hà Nội</a> - Publikigita da Hanoi Metro. URL vidita ye 21ma di oktobro 2021. Idiomo: Vietnamana.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407083811/http://vietnamtourism.com.vn/news/en/detail/92/14263/">Ngành du lịch Hà Nội Phấn đấu đón 10,5 triệu lượt khách du lịch</a> - URL vidita ye 13ma di marto 2024. Idiomo: Vietnamana.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110061950/https://www.sggp.org.vn/ha-noi-chay-dua-dau-tu-khach-san-cao-cap-324168.html">Hà Nội: Chạy đua đầu tư khách sạn cao cấp</a> - Dato di publikigo: 12ma di oktobro 2024. Idiomo: Vietnamana.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Citadel-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Citadel_7-0">7,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Citadel_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vietnam.travel/things-to-do/decode-imperial-citadel-of-thang-long">Imperial Citadel of Thang Long - Vietnam</a> - Publikigita da Vietnam Tourism. URL vidita ye 13ma di marto 2024. Idiomo: Angla.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div></small>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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