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href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Біяграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Біяграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Біяграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Біяграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Узнагароды" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Узнагароды"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Узнагароды</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Узнагароды-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Эдуард Шэварднадзэ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 85 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%87" title="إدوارد شيفردنادزه – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إدوارد شيفردنادزه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%87" title="ادوارد شيفردنادزه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ادوارد شيفردنادزه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%9Eevardnadze" title="Eduard Şevardnadze – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eduard Şevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Шеварднадзе Эдуард Амвросиевич – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шеварднадзе Эдуард Амвросиевич" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Эдуард Шэварнадзэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эдуард Шэварнадзэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Едуард Шеварднадзе – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Едуард Шеварднадзе" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87" title="এডুয়ার্ড শেভার্দনাদজে – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এডুয়ার্ড শেভার্দনাদজে" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Xevardnadze" title="Eduard Xevardnadze – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eduard Xevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Sjevardnadse" title="Eduard Sjevardnadse – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eduard Sjevardnadse" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Schewardnadse" title="Eduard Schewardnadse – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eduard Schewardnadse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5" title="Έντβαρντ Σεβαρντνάτζε – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Έντβαρντ Σεβαρντνάτζε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%9Cevardnadze" title="Eduard Ŝevardnadze – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eduard Ŝevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Xevardnadze" title="Eduard Xevardnadze – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eduard Xevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B2%D9%87" title="ادوارد شواردنادزه – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ادوارد شواردنادزه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edouard_Chevardnadze" title="Edouard Chevardnadze – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Edouard Chevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%96%D7%94" title="אדוארד שוורדנדזה – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדוארד שוורדנדזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Sevardnadze" title="Eduard Sevardnadze – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eduard Sevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%87%D6%87%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%A5" title="Էդուարդ Շևարդնաձե – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էդուարդ Շևարդնաձե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF_%D5%87%D5%A5%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B1%D5%A7" title="Էտուարտ Շեւարտնաձէ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Էտուարտ Շեւարտնաձէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Sjevardnadse" title="Eduard Sjevardnadse – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eduard Sjevardnadse" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%82%BC" title="エドゥアルド・シェワルナゼ – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エドゥアルド・シェワルナゼ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94" title="ედუარდ შევარდნაძე – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ედუარდ შევარდნაძე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Эдуард Амвросиевич Шеварднадзе – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эдуард Амвросиевич Шеварднадзе" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%91%90%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C_%EC%85%B0%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EB%82%98%EC%A0%9C" title="에두아르드 셰바르드나제 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에두아르드 셰바르드나제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Шеварнадзе Эдуарт Амвросиевич – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Шеварнадзе Эдуарт Амвросиевич" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardus_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduardus Ševardnadze – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eduardus Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Schewardnadse" title="Eduard Schewardnadse – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eduard Schewardnadse" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Шеварднадзе Эдуард Амвросиян хва – лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шеварднадзе Эдуард Амвросиян хва" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduardas_%C5%A0evardnadz%C4%97" title="Eduardas Ševardnadzė – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eduardas Ševardnadzė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduards_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduards Ševardnadze – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eduards Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Эдуард Шэварднадзэ – макшанская" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эдуард Шэварднадзэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="макшанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Эдуард Шеварднадзе – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эдуард Шеварднадзе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%87" title="एदुआर्द शेवार्दनात्झे – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एदुआर्द शेवार्दनात्झे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edoeard_Sjevardnadze" title="Edoeard Sjevardnadze – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Edoeard Sjevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Sjevardnadze" title="Eduard Sjevardnadze – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eduard Sjevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Sjevardnadse" title="Eduard Sjevardnadse – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eduard Sjevardnadse" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edoard_Shevardnadze" title="Edoard Shevardnadze – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Edoard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82" title="Шеварднадзе, Эдуард Амвросийы фырт – асецінская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Шеварднадзе, Эдуард Амвросийы фырт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асецінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Szewardnadze" title="Eduard Szewardnadze – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eduard Szewardnadze" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%88%D8%B2%DB%92" title="ایڈورڈ شیورڈناڈزے – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ایڈورڈ شیورڈناڈزے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C8%98evardnadze" title="Eduard Șevardnadze – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eduard Șevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5,_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Шеварднадзе, Эдуард Амвросиевич – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шеварднадзе, Эдуард Амвросиевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – шатландская" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evarnadze" title="Eduard Ševarnadze – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eduard Ševarnadze" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – інары-саамская" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="інары-саамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnaxe" title="Eduard Shevardnaxe – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eduard Shevardnaxe" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Едуард Шеварднадзе – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Едуард Шеварднадзе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Sjevardnadze" title="Eduard Sjevardnadze – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eduard Sjevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Szewardnadze" title="Eduard Szewardnadze – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Eduard Szewardnadze" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%87" title="எதுவார்து செவர்துநாத்சே – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எதுவார்து செவர்துநாத்சே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B" title="เอดูอาร์ด เชวาร์ดนัดเซ – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอดูอาร์ด เชวาร์ดนัดเซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%A0evardnadze" title="Eduard Ševardnadze – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Eduard Ševardnadze" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_%C5%9Eevardnadze" title="Eduard Şevardnadze – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Eduard Şevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5" title="Эдуард Шеварднадзе – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эдуард Шеварднадзе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Шеварднадзе Едуард Амвросійович – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шеварднадзе Едуард Амвросійович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%88%D8%B2%DB%92" title="ایڈورڈ شیورڈناڈزے – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایڈورڈ شیورڈناڈزے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="Eduard Shevardnadze – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Eduard Shevardnadze" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%BD" title="爱德华·谢瓦尔德纳泽 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爱德华·谢瓦尔德纳泽" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%94" title="ედუარდ შევარდნაძე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ედუარდ შევარდნაძე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E8%B0%A2%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%B3%BD" title="爱德华·谢瓦尔德纳泽 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爱德华·谢瓦尔德纳泽" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E7%B4%8D%E6%BE%A4" title="謝瓦爾德納澤 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="謝瓦爾德納澤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151929#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&oldid=4618289" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&id=4618289&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A8%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D1%258D"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%25AD%25D0%25B4%25D1%2583%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4_%25D0%25A8%25D1%258D%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B7%25D1%258D"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4+%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eduard_Shevardnadze" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q151929" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox infobox-7b6c987861244871" style="" data-name="Дзяржаўны дзеяч"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-above" style="background:#eaecf0;">Эдуард Шэварднадзэ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$81b8d57d-4ce8-37e3-7f70-e35f7c463dad" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559[LANGUAGE!:BE][LANGUAGE!:BE-X-OLD]"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грузінская мова">груз.</a> <span style="" lang="ka">ედუარდ ამბროსის ძე შევარდნაძე</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style=""> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P18" class="no-wikidata"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg/305px-Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg" decoding="async" width="305" height="448" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg/458px-Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg/610px-Eduard_shevardnadze.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="2910" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nomobile plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <div data-wikidata-property-id="P39" class="no-wikidata"> </div></td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse; display:table; table-layout:fixed; margin:0; padding:0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"><td style="padding-right:0.5em; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Georgia_(1990%E2%80%932004).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг"><img alt="Сцяг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">2-і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96" title="Прэзідэнт Грузіі">Прэзідэнт Грузіі</a> </th><td style="padding-left:0.5em; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/26_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="26 лістапада">26 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a></span> — <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/22_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="22 лістапада">22 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Папярэднік</th> <td class="plainlist">Пасада адноўлена (<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>-<a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Звіяд Гамсахурдзія">Звіяд Гамсахурдзія</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Пераемнік</th> <td class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Ніно Бурджанадзэ">Ніно Бурджанадзэ</a> (в. а.); <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Міхаіл Саакашвілі">Міхаіл Саакашвілі</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse; display:table; table-layout:fixed; margin:0; padding:0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"><td style="padding-right:0.5em; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Georgia_(1990%E2%80%932004).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг"><img alt="Сцяг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> Кіраўнік Грузіі </th><td style="padding-left:0.5em; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/6_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="6 лістапада">6 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a></span> — <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/26_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="26 лістапада">26 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Папярэднік</th> <td class="plainlist">Пасада заснавана; ён сам, як Старшыня Дзяржаўнага Савета Грузіі</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Пераемнік</th> <td class="plainlist">Пасада ліквідавана; ён сам, як Прэзідэнт Грузіі</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse; display:table; table-layout:fixed; margin:0; padding:0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"><th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;" colspan="3">1-ы Старшыня Парламента Грузіі </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/3_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="3 лістапада">3 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a></span> — <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/25_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="25 лістапада">25 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Папярэднік</th> <td class="plainlist">Пасада заснавана</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Пераемнік</th> <td class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%96%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Зураб Жванія">Зураб Жванія</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse; display:table; table-layout:fixed; margin:0; padding:0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"><td style="padding-right:0.5em; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Georgia_(1990%E2%80%932004).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг"><img alt="Сцяг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Georgia_%281990%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> Старшыня Дзяржаўнага Савета Грузіі </th><td style="padding-left:0.5em; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/10_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="10 сакавіка">10 сакавіка</a></span> — <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/4_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="4 лістапада">4 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Папярэднік</th> <td class="plainlist">Пасада заснавана</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Пераемнік</th> <td class="plainlist">Пасада ліквідавана</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse; display:table; table-layout:fixed; margin:0; padding:0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"><td style="padding-right:0.5em; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг"><img alt="Сцяг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Міністэрства знешніх зносін СССР (няма такой старонкі)">Міністр знешніх зносін СССР</a> </th><td style="padding-left:0.5em; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/19_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="19 лістапада">19 лістапада</a></span> — <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/26_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="26 снежня">26 снежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Кіраўнік урада</th> <td class="plainlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Іван Сілаеў (няма такой старонкі)">Іван Сілаеў</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Папярэднік</th> <td class="plainlist">Пасада заснавана; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Барыс Панкін (няма такой старонкі)">Барыс Панкін</a> як Міністр замежных спраў СССР</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Пераемнік</th> <td class="plainlist">Пасада скасавана</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse; display:table; table-layout:fixed; margin:0; padding:0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"><td style="padding-right:0.5em; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг"><img alt="Сцяг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">6-ы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="Міністэрства замежных спраў СССР">Міністр замежных спраў СССР</a> </th><td style="padding-left:0.5em; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/6_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="6 ліпеня">6 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a></span> — <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/20_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="20 снежня">20 снежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Кіраўнік урада</th> <td class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Мікалай Рыжкоў">Мікалай Рыжкоў</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Папярэднік</th> <td class="plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Андрэй Грамыка">Андрэй Грамыка</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Пераемнік</th> <td class="plainlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксандр Бяссмертных (няма такой старонкі)">Аляксандр Бяссмертных</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse; display:table; table-layout:fixed; margin:0; padding:0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"><td style="padding-right:0.5em; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг"><img alt="Сцяг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/22px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/33px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/44px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"> Член <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="Палітбюро ЦК КПСС">Палітбюро ЦК КПСС</a> </th><td style="padding-left:0.5em; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> — <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/13_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="13 ліпеня">13 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> (Кандытат з <a href="/wiki/27_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="27 лістапада">27 лістапада</a> <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><table style="border-collapse:collapse; display:table; table-layout:fixed; margin:0; padding:0; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:var(--background-color-neutral, #eaecf0); color:inherit;"><td style="padding-right:0.5em; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Сцяг"><img alt="Сцяг" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/22px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/33px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg/44px-Symbol-hammer-and-sickle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><th style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;">11-ы Першы сакратар ЦК КП Грузіі </th><td style="padding-left:0.5em; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; width:22px;"></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/29_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="29 верасня">29 верасня</a> <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a></span> — <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/6_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="6 ліпеня">6 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Папярэднік</th> <td class="plainlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Васіль Мжаванадзэ (няма такой старонкі)">Васіль Мжаванадзэ</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th>Пераемнік</th> <td class="plainlist"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джумбер Патіяшвілі (няма такой старонкі)">Джумбер Патіяшвілі</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nomobile plainlist" style="text-align:center;"> <hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Нараджэнне</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q151929$E5DCB1D9-6112-4BCF-B136-C24C1748AB7F" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/25_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="25 студзеня">25 студзеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1928-01-25</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_9ffa34cbd3239786_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_9ffa34cbd3239786-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_4d465c3aee110afb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_4d465c3aee110afb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151929#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q151929">[…]</a></sup></span><br /><ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q151929$28A6B711-7EF7-40D2-B476-EBF8CDBBF3C6" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Мамаці</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555414" class="extiw" title="d:Q2555414">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%85%D1%83%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Ланчхуцкі муніцыпалітэт</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2380601" class="extiw" title="d:Q2380601">[d]</a></sup></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Гурыя">Гурыя</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія">Грузія</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Смерць</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$1ee976cb-4588-ac08-7fb7-554e182ae5b3" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/7_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="7 ліпеня">7 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">2014-07-07</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_4d465c3aee110afb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_4d465c3aee110afb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_7f4ec57854cb6b6f_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_7f4ec57854cb6b6f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(86 гадоў)</span></span><br /><ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$e531f45e-43ae-a904-1713-5d1099279d5d" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Тбілісі">Тбілісі</a></span>, <span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія">Грузія</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_2bb3ab49d5e563b6_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_2bb3ab49d5e563b6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Месца пахавання</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$8758b976-5ca1-442b-a39f-0f3ba97e2823" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Krtsanisi&action=edit"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Krtsanisi</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12866009" class="extiw" title="d:Q12866009">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Імя пры нараджэнні</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$d412426b-4111-bea7-38f0-3ebafcd08f58" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1477"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грузінская мова">груз.</a> <span style="" lang="ka">ედუარდ შევარდნაძე</span></span></span><br /><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$1b9f456a-4240-e717-306c-76f6752d5ffc" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1477"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Руская мова">руск.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="ru">Эдуард Амвросиевич Шеварднадзе</span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Бацька</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P22" class="no-wikidata">Амврозій Георгіевіч Шэварднадзэ</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Жонка</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P26" class="no-wikidata">Нанулі Раждэнаўна Шэварднадзэ (народжаная Цагарэйшвілі; 1929-2004)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Дзеці</th> <td class="plainlist"> <div data-wikidata-property-id="P40" class="no-wikidata"> <ul><li><b>сын</b> Паата</li> <li><b>дачка</b> Манана</li></ul></div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Веравызнанне</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P140" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B5" title="Праваслаўе">праваслаўе</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Грузінская праваслаўная царква">Грузінская царква</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Партыя</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P102" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="КПСС">КПСС</a> (<a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>-<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Член у</th> <td class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$B2932620-6BFB-4A5D-9017-CB4BA349BB8E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="Цэнтральны камітэт КПСС">ЦК КПСС</a></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$74664BD2-D3B3-4021-BC39-539FD59694BA" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="Палітбюро ЦК КПСС">Палітбюро ЦК КПСС</a></span></span></li></ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Адукацыя</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P69" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%90._%D0%A6%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кутаіскі педагагічны інстытут імя А. Цулукідзэ (няма такой старонкі)">Кутаіскі педагагічны інстытут імя А. Цулукідзэ</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Аўтограф</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$DC139DCD-0241-4A96-B341-28FE138AC70E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P109"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Eduard_Shevardnadze_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Выява аўтографа" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Eduard_Shevardnadze_signature.svg/150px-Eduard_Shevardnadze_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Eduard_Shevardnadze_signature.svg/225px-Eduard_Shevardnadze_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Eduard_Shevardnadze_signature.svg/300px-Eduard_Shevardnadze_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="140" /></a></span></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Прыналежнасць</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$3CDBA445-17A8-4144-8D43-3390EC218C1B" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P945"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Саюз Савецкіх Сацыялістычных Рэспублік">СССР</a></span></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="plainlist">Род войскаў</th> <td class="plainlist"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$f1d25bce-4ef0-b00d-9445-a8fe7dd44311" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P241"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" 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Germany"><img alt="Grand Cross Special Class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/62px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/95px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg/124px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_9_Sond_des_Grosskreuzes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$7ccd00e6-43fc-96eb-1a4a-d1ef68cc54e1"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" 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data-file-height="519" /></a></span></span></span> <br /> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$35f3151b-4213-f3c2-3702-603c9e89de20"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q919396" title="Order of Outstanding Merit"><img alt="Order of Outstanding Merit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Uzbek_orden_rib.png/57px-Uzbek_orden_rib.png" decoding="async" width="57" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Uzbek_orden_rib.png/87px-Uzbek_orden_rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/Uzbek_orden_rib.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></span></span> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q151929$bd25eb95-4b78-923d-0766-45d369707f7b"><span class="wikidata-snak 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Order_of_the_Star_of_Bethlehem_2000_%28Palestine%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/62px-Order_of_the_Star_of_Bethlehem_2000_%28Palestine%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Order_of_the_Star_of_Bethlehem_2000_%28Palestine%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/95px-Order_of_the_Star_of_Bethlehem_2000_%28Palestine%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Order_of_the_Star_of_Bethlehem_2000_%28Palestine%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/124px-Order_of_the_Star_of_Bethlehem_2000_%28Palestine%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></span></div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background:#eaecf0;;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="q151929$EFBB3EBE-A0D7-43E8-BC73-5281D4523E1E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P373"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eduard_Shevardnadze" title="commons:Category:Eduard Shevardnadze"><img alt="Лагатып Вікісховішча" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Eduard_Shevardnadze" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Eduard Shevardnadze">Медыяфайлы на Вікісховішчы</a></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Эдуа́рд Амвро́сіевіч Шэвардна́дзэ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Грузінская мова">груз.</a> <span style="" lang="ka">ედუარდ ამბროსის ძე შევარდნაძე</span>; <span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/25_%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="25 снежня">25 снежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мамаці (няма такой старонкі)">Мамаці</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грузінская Савецкая Сацыялістычная Рэспубліка">Грузінская ССР</a> — <a href="/wiki/7_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="7 ліпеня">7 ліпеня</a> <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96" title="Тбілісі">Тбілісі</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія">Грузія</a>) — савецкі і <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Грузія">грузінскі</a> палітычны і дзяржаўны дзеяч. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Біяграфія"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Біяграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Біяграфія" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Біяграфія"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нарадзіўся 25 студзеня 1928 года ў сяле Мамаці Ланчхуцкага раёна Грузінскай ССР у сям’і сельскага настаўніка. </p><p>Па патрабаванні бацькоў скончыў Тбіліскі медыцынскі тэхнікум, аднак кар’еры лекара аддаў перавагу палітычнай дзейнасці. У 1946 годзе адразу пасля заканчэння тэхнікума ён стаў загадчыкам аддзела райкама камсамола, затым паступіў у партыйную школу пры ЦК кампартыі Грузіі. </p><p>У 1948 годзе ўступіў у Камуністычную партыю, у перыяд з 1949 па 1951 гады быў слухачом двухгадовай партыйнай школы пры ЦК КП(б) Грузіі, пасля заканчэння якой стаў інструктарам ЦК ЛКСМ Грузіі. У 1952 годзе Шэварнадзэ быў прызначаны сакратаром, затым другім сакратаром Кутаіскага абкама ЛКСМ Грузінскай ССР, а ўжо ў наступным годзе стаў першым сакратаром Кутаіскага абкама ЛКСМ Грузінскай ССР. </p><p>У 1959 годзе скончыў Кутаіскі педагагічны інстытут імя А.Цулукідзэ. </p><p>З 1961 па 1963 год быў сакратаром Мцхецкага райкама Камуністычнай партыі, а затым з 1963 года першым сакратаром Першамайскага райкама партыі Тбілісі. </p><p>У перыяд з 1964 па 1965 гады — першы намеснік міністра па ахове грамадскага парадку, з 1965 па 1972 гады — міністр аховы грамадскага парадку, затым — міністр унутраных спраў Грузінскай ССР. </p><p>29 верасня 1972 года быў прызначаны першым сакратаром ЦК Камуністычнай партыі Грузіі. </p><p>У 1985 годзе па запрашэнні <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%96%D0%BB_%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Міхаіл Сяргеевіч Гарбачоў">Міхаіла Гарбачова</a> быў пераведзены на працу ў Маскву, прызначаны сябрам <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A1%D0%A1" title="Палітбюро ЦК КПСС">Палітбюро ЦК КПСС</a> і міністрам замежных спраў СССР. З’яўляўся адным з паплечнікаў Міхаіла Гарбачова ў правядзенні палітыкі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Перабудова">перабудовы</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Галоснасць">галоснасці</a> і разрадкі міжнароднай напружанасці. </p><p>20 снежня 1990 года на IV <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" title="З’езд народных дэпутатаў СССР">З’ездзе народных дэпутатаў СССР</a> заявіў аб сваёй адстаўцы з пасады міністра замежных спраў. </p><p>У сакавіку 1992 года вярнуўся ў Грузію, дзе ўзначаліў Дзяржсавет, створаны пасля звяржэння прэзідэнта <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Звіяд Гамсахурдыя">Звіяда Гамсахурдыя</a>. У кастрычніку таго ж года ў выніку парламенцкіх выбараў ён стаў кіраўніком грузінскай дзяржавы — старшынёй парламента рэспублікі. </p><p>Неўзабаве пасля гэтага парламент увёў пасаду кіраўніка грузінскай дзяржавы, і 6 лістапада 1992 года Шэварнадзэ быў абраны на гэтую пасаду. </p><p>У 1993 годзе ў Тбілісі была створана партыя «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96" title="Саюз грамадзян Грузіі">Саюз грамадзян Грузіі</a>», старшынёй якой стаў Шэварнадзэ. </p><p>5 лістапада 1995 года ў Грузіі прайшлі прэзідэнцкія выбары, перамогу на якіх атрымаў Эдуард Шэварнадзэ, які набраў 72,9 % галасоў. </p><p>9 лютага 1998 года Эдуард Шэварнадзэ перажыў замах. У цэнтры Тбілісі яго картэж быў абстраляны з гранатамёта і аўтаматычнай зброі. Аднак браніраваны аўтамабіль выратаваў яму жыццё, двое ахоўнікаў прэзідэнта загінулі. </p><p>9 красавіка 2000 года Шэварнадзэ атрымаў перамогу на прэзідэнцкіх выбарах у Грузіі, набраўшы больш за 82 % галасоў выбаршчыкаў, якія прынялі ўдзел у галасаванні. </p><p>У лістападзе 2003 года падчас «<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Рэвалюцыя ружаў">Рэвалюцыі руж</a>», якая прайшла ў Грузіі з-за нязгоды апазіцыйных сіл з вынікамі выбараў у парламент краіны, Шэварнадзэ было прапанавана пакінуць пасаду прэзідэнта Грузіі. 23 лістапада 2003 года, пасля таго як парламент не падтрымаў прапанову кіраўніка Грузіі аб увядзенні ў краіне надзвычайнага становішча, Шэварнадзэ падаў у адстаўку<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Узнагароды"><span id=".D0.A3.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D1.8B"></span>Узнагароды</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Узнагароды" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Узнагароды"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Герой Сацыялістычнай Працы">Герой Сацыялістычнай Працы</a></li> <li>пяць <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ордэн Леніна">Ордэнаў Леніна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Ордэн Кастрычніцкай Рэвалюцыі">Ордэн Кастрычніцкай Рэвалюцыі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Ордэн Працоўнага Чырвонага Сцяга">Ордэн Працоўнага Чырвонага Сцяга</a></li> <li>Украінскі Ордэн князя Яраслава Мудрага I ступені (1 кастрычніка 1999 г.)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_9ffa34cbd3239786-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_9ffa34cbd3239786_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q3331189" data-entity-id="Q17378135">Шеварднадзе Эдуард Амвросиевич // <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая советская энциклопедия (третье издание)">Большая советская энциклопедия</a>: [в 30 т.]<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Прохараў">А. М. Прохорова</a> — 3-е изд. — <span title="Москва" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap">М.</span>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Большая российская энциклопедия (издательство)">Советская энциклопедия</a>, 1969.</span> <small>Праверана 28 верасня 2015.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5061737</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17378135</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_4d465c3aee110afb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-_4d465c3aee110afb_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_4d465c3aee110afb_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" class="extiw" title="de:s:Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">Eduard Schewardnadse</a> // Brockhaus Enzyklopädie<span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span> <small>Праверана 9 кастрычніка 2017.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_7f4ec57854cb6b6f-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_7f4ec57854cb6b6f_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q1789619"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalibor_Brozovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="hr:Dalibor Brozović">Brozović D.</a>, <a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomislav_Ladan" class="extiw" title="hr:Tomislav Ladan">Ladan T.</a></i> Eduard Ševardnadze // <a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrvatska_enciklopedija_(LZMK)" class="extiw" title="hr:Hrvatska enciklopedija (LZMK)">Hrvatska enciklopedija</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leksikografski_zavod_Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa" class="extiw" title="hr:Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža">LZMK</a>, 1999. — 9272 с.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1264934</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q429032</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18446</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q1789619</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_2bb3ab49d5e563b6-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-_2bb3ab49d5e563b6_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q17152639 citetype_Q1172284" data-entity-id="Q36578"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая нацыянальная бібліятэка">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118996959/">Record #118996959</a> // Агульны нарматыўны кантроль<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2012—2016.</span> <small>Праверана 15 кастрычніка 2015.</small></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20130125/919601057.html">Біяграфія Эдуарда Шэварнадзэ</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topwar.ru/134473-shevardnadze-i-ego-rol-v-sudbe-sovetskoy-strany.html">Шэварнадзэ і яго роля ў лёсе савецкай краіны</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFБелЭн2004">Шэварднадзэ Эдуард // <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Беларуская энцыклапедыя">Беларуская энцыклапедыя</a>: У 18 т. Т. 18. Кн. 1: Дадатак: Шчытнікі — Яя / Рэдкал.: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Пятровіч Пашкоў">Г. П. Пашкоў</a> і інш. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="Мінск">Мн.</span> : <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Беларуская Энцыклапедыя імя Петруся Броўкі">БелЭн</a>, 2004. — Т. 18. Кн. 1. — С. 223. — <span style="white-space: nowrap;">10 000 экз.</span> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0035-8</a>. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851102954" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0295-4</a> (т. 18. Кн. 1).</span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclopedies/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/EC-GEC-0238600.xml">Вялікая каталанская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Eduard_Sjevardnadze">Вялікая нарвежская</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4693042">Вялікая расійская (старая версія)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.krugosvet.ru/enc/istoriya/SHEVARDNADZE_EDUARD_AMVROSEVICH.html">Кругасвет</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/personnage/wd/113282">Ларуса</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/eduard-sevardnadze">Універсальная літоўская энцыклапедыя</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eduard-Shevardnadze">Britannica (онлайн)</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/schewardnadse-eduard">Brockhaus</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nndb.com/people/254/000023185">Notable Names Database</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/eduard-amvrosievic-sevardnadze">Treccani</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/edouard-chevardnadze/">Universalis</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.opensanctions.org/entities/Q151929/">OpenSanctions</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px">Генеалогія і некрапалістыка</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=132442212">Find a Grave</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geni.com/profile/index/6000000070482852830">Geni.com</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.rodovid.org/wk/Person:579951">Rodovid</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3748793">.mw-parser-output .ts-navbox-plaintitle{font-size:100%!important;margin:0 6em!important}</style></div><table class="nowraplinks authoritycontrol collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Нарматыўны_кантроль" class="ts-navbox-plaintitle" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нарматыўны кантроль">Нарматыўны кантроль</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span title="BIBSYS" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">BIBSYS</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90560053&feltselect=bs.autid">90560053</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%86%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Іспаніі">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX846194">XX846194</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Францыі">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122165700">122165700</a> · <span title="CiNii" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">CiNii</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05240464">DA05240464</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118996959">118996959</a> · <span title="Common Thesaurus of Audiovisual Archives" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">GTAA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.beeldengeluid.nl/gtaa/154351">154351</a> · <span title="Міжнародны ідэнтыфікатар стандартных найменняў" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">ISNI</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000108855650">0000000108855650</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Кантрольны нумар Бібліятэкі Кангрэса">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79142234">n79142234</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96" title="Нацыянальная парламенцкая бібліятэка Японіі">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00474999">00474999</a> · <span title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Чэхіі" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NKC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ola2004228846">ola2004228846</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Нацыянальная бібліятэка Польшчы">NLP</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=01&IM=04&NU=01&WI=a0000001105922">a0000001105922</a> · <span title="KB National Library of the Netherlands" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NTA</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p074203002">074203002</a> · <span title="NUKAT" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">NUKAT</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/processed/NUKAT%7Cn96219534">n96219534</a> · <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Каралеўская бібліятэка Швецыі">LIBRIS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/auth/349008">349008</a> · <span title="SUDOC" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">SUDOC</span>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/132536307">132536307</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/32274530">32274530</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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М. Прохорова»: have «I. O. Fa» match\nGot person name of Q18446 from label: «Dalibor Brozović»\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Dalibor Brozović»: have «Im Fa» match\nGot person name of Q1264934 from label: «Tomislav Ladan»\npersonNameToAuthorName: «Tomislav Ladan»: have «Im Fa» match\nGot title of Q429032 from short name claim: «LZMK»\nGot person name of Q27302 from label: «Deutsche Nationalbibliothek»\nEntity Q27302 is not a person\nLoaded datatype wikibase-item of P945 from wikidata, consider passing datatype argument to formatProperty call or to Wikidata/config\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1981-02-26T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"5fc1922803c43c716c710fdb0488e9f32badbb8d\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1976-12-27T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"e7035a7cb2e590cedded7f89c02fff10110f4273\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1985-03-11T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"0f6a8050e22d9fb36b5e0b02946fcbea59aa6f12\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1966-04-02T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"0f4566d838bca40b86deb29ce8b86c60335485c7\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1999-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"2c64374fe06f9ab82c26fc46f639526f59a8bcda\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+2000-03-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"d57db94c445f344b628ba350d55bdc6dd71b4b8f\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1999-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"2c64374fe06f9ab82c26fc46f639526f59a8bcda\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1999-10-01T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"08524f0cbf2101e4b39c4fe2f77fce9ff3ab6d5d\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+2003-10-09T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"039dd8ec88c1ea1c8e9f5e3b04e22bafc556af2b\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1960-08-29T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"48a4a6d61bfc7d2e172adf529f4b8abbd356ff12\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1970-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"1f0aba630e6875311dde9e6abe1d4f2a7044baaf\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1971-08-31T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"493ece176441773c731b3ed1f81e456cf1c8b02e\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1973-12-12T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"62d2b539ddf5dc14694c743343ca76d0102f037b\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1978-01-24T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"f6386c679b7538da8f04e43efd066d754b2cc46e\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1981-02-26T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"5fc1922803c43c716c710fdb0488e9f32badbb8d\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1988-01-23T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"baf30fb2c2a2ac9390ce49facceef3ef48db627d\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 11,\n [\"time\"] = \"+2000-07-19T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"08bd2a209b18c7dfbf9cc2f60c3c1e90e6dd7576\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"P585\"] = table#2 {\n table#3 {\n [\"datatype\"] = \"time\",\n [\"datavalue\"] = table#4 {\n [\"type\"] = \"time\",\n [\"value\"] = table#5 {\n [\"after\"] = 0,\n [\"before\"] = 0,\n [\"calendarmodel\"] = \"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727\",\n [\"precision\"] = 9,\n [\"time\"] = \"+1999-00-00T00:00:00Z\",\n [\"timezone\"] = 0,\n },\n },\n [\"hash\"] = \"2c64374fe06f9ab82c26fc46f639526f59a8bcda\",\n [\"property\"] = \"P585\",\n [\"snaktype\"] = \"value\",\n },\n },\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-xnqq7","timestamp":"20241122235004","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u042d\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0440\u0434 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