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class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息">了解详情</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y">贡献</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> 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href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-子音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#子音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 子音 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-子音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-母音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#母音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 母音 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-母音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-聲調" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聲調"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 聲調 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聲調-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 註釋 </div> </a> <ul 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Taiwanese_Hokkien" title="Help:IPA/Taiwanese Hokkien – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:IPA/Taiwanese Hokkien" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:AFI/Hokkien_taiwanesc" title="Aiuto:AFI/Hokkien taiwanesc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aiuto:AFI/Hokkien taiwanesc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%86" title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد/تائیوانی ہاکیئن – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:بین الاقوامی صوتیاتی ابجد/تائیوانی ہاکیئن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q26882117#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="查看帮助页面[c]" accesskey="c">帮助</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t">讨论</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >不转换 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">不转换</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans">简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant">繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN">大陆简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK">香港繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO">澳門繁體</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY">大马简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG">新加坡简体</a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW">臺灣正體</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e">编辑</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h">查看历史</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >工具 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99">阅读</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" 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id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/30px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/45px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Parentesi_Quadre.svg/60px-Parentesi_Quadre.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="75" data-file-height="100"/></td><td class="mbox-text">這頁是維基百科的臺灣話國際音標<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/音标">發音指南</a>。</td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div style="min-width: 8em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA-TAIWAN&redirect=no">H:IPA-TAIWAN</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 本列表列出<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1" title="臺灣話">臺灣話</a>的國際音標，並以學界主流的發音為主，並列出臺灣官方的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="台羅拼音">台羅拼音</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="方音符號">方音符號</a>做對應，另列臺灣民間通行百年的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a>。例子以各字的<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%99%BD%E7%95%B0%E8%AE%80" class="mw-redirect" title="文白異讀">文讀音</a>為主，且盡量選各腔調文讀音皆相同的字；而白讀音容易受各地腔調影響，除了需要介紹各地腔調的字外，盡量不列。另由於臺灣話是由<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="泉州话">泉州話</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="漳州话">漳州話</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="潮州話">潮州話</a>混合而生，因此各地保留的漳腔、泉腔比例不同，本頁盡可能的全列出，而只列主流腔調的精簡版，另見<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99/%E5%84%AA%E5%8B%A2%E8%85%94" title="Help:臺灣話國際音標/優勢腔">此頁</a>。 備註：白話字的目的在於形成一套文字系統，而非台羅拼音、國際音標、方音符號那般正確標音，因此一些非主流的腔調音，白話字並不另外發明符號來表示，而是記為主流腔調對應的音；因此下表中白話字灰色背景並括號的寫法為其對應的寫法，而非該音的白話字直接寫法。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="子音" data-mw-thread-id="h-子音">子音</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：子音">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">IPA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">POJ</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="台羅拼音">臺羅</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">注音</a></th> <th>例子</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">華語類似音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">p˭</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">p </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄅ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">布 (pòo) </td> <td>布(bù) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">pʰ</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">ph </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄆ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">拍 (phik) </td> <td>拍(pāi) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-bg-1">[a]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">b </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A0.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A0.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A0.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">明 (bîng) </td> <td>無對應，類似布的聲母但<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁音">聲帶振動</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">m</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">m- </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄇ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">媽 (má) </td> <td>媽(mā) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">am, om, im </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B0.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B0.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B0.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a>, <a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">暗 (àm)、參 (som)<a href="#cite_note-chiangchiu-2">[b]</a>、心 (sim) </td> <td>無對應，相當於暗、東、心等字的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%AF%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="韻母">韻母</a>最後收閉雙唇。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞音">t˭</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">t </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄉ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">端 (tuan) </td> <td>端(duān) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">tʰ</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">th </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄊ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">透 (thò) </td> <td>透(tòu) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻音">n</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">n </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄋ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">泥 (nî) </td> <td>泥(ní) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">-n </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄣ, ㄢ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">因 (in)、干 (kan) </td> <td>因(yīn) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边近音">l</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-dl-3">[c]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">l<a href="#cite_note-dl-3">[c]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄌ<a href="#cite_note-dl-3">[c]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">來 (lâi) </td> <td>類似來(lái)，但是台灣話的[l]略帶塞音特徵。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭塞擦音">t͡ɕ˭</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-sj-4">[d]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">chi, cheng, chek<a href="#cite_note-ts-ch-5">[e]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">tsi </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄐ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">精 (tsing) </td> <td>精(jīng) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">t͡ɕʰ</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-sj-4">[d]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">chhi, chheng, chhek<a href="#cite_note-ts-ch-5">[e]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">tshi </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄑ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">七 (tshit) </td> <td>七(qī) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭鼻音">ȵ</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-6">[f]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color: darkgray">(n) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">gn<a href="#cite_note-gn-7">[g]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312C.svg/11px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312C.svg/17px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312C.svg/22px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a><a href="#cite_note-8">[h]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">耳 (gní)<a href="#cite_note-chiangchiu2-9">[i]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[j]</a> </td> <td>無對應的聲母，類似精的聲母發為鼻音，並將擦音弱化。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭擦音">ɕ</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-sj-4">[d]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">si, seng, sek </td> <td style="text-align:center;">si </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄒ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">心 (sim) </td> <td>心(xīn) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BE%88%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊龈腭塞擦音">d͡ʑ</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-dz-11">[k]</a><a href="#cite_note-sj-4">[d]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2;" colspan="2">ji </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A2.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A2.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A2.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">日 (ji̍t) </td> <td>無對應，類似精的聲母但<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁音">聲帶振動</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齦腭擦音">ʑ</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-zj-12">[l]</a><a href="#cite_note-sj-4">[d]</a> </td> <td>無對應，類似心的聲母但<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁音">聲帶振動</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞擦音">t͡s˭</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ch<a href="#cite_note-ts-ch-5">[e]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ts </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄗ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">走 (tsóo) </td> <td>走(zǒu) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">t͡sʰ</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">chh<a href="#cite_note-ts-ch-5">[e]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">tsh </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄘ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">菜 (tshài) </td> <td>菜(cài) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音">s</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">s </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄙ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">三 (sam) </td> <td>三(sān) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞擦音">d͡z</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-dz-11">[k]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2;" colspan="2">j </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A1.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A1.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A1.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">熱 (jua̍h) </td> <td>無對應，類似走的聲母但<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁音">聲帶振動</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-zj-12">[l]</a> </td> <td>無對應，類似三的聲母但<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁音">聲帶振動</a>，或是榮的聲母但不<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C" title="卷舌">捲舌</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">k˭</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">k </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄍ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">干 (kan) </td> <td>干(gān) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">kʰ</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">kh </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄎ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">快 (khuài) </td> <td>快(kuài) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞音">g</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-bg-1">[a]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">g </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A3.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A3.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A3.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">義 (gī) </td> <td>無對應，類似干的聲母但<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁音">聲帶振動</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭鼻音">ŋ</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">ng- </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg/11px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg/17px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg/22px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">吳 (ngôo) </td> <td>無對應的聲母，類似昂(áng)的韻母去掉[a]的音用為聲母。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">eng, ang, ong, (eng) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ing, ang, ong, eng </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄥ, ㄤ, <a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">櫻 (ing)、幫 (pang)、東 (tong) </td> <td>櫻(yīng)、幫(bāng)、東(dōng) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清声门擦音">h</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-13">[m]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">h </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄏ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">曉 (hiáu) </td> <td>無對應，類似黑(hēi)的聲母但是舌根不用抵住<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%A2%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="软颚">軟顎</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門塞音">ʔ</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-14">[n]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">不寫出 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">影 (íng, [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ʔiə̯ŋ˥˩]) </td> <td>無聲母且無<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="介音">介音</a>的字，如a, e, ê, o 開頭的字。 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="音節輔音">韻化聲母</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="音節輔音">m̩</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">-m </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AC.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AC.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AC.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">姆 (ḿ) </td> <td>姆(m) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="音節輔音">ŋ̍</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">-ng<a href="#cite_note-ng-15">[o]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AD.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AD.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AD.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">光 (kng)<a href="#cite_note-choanchiu-16">[p]</a> </td> <td>無對應，類似生(shēng)的韻母但是不發出[e]的音。 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E8%81%B2" title="入聲">入聲韻尾</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%81%B2%E9%99%A4%E9%98%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="無聲除阻">p̚</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">-p </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><big>◌</big>ㄅ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">合 (ha̍p) </td> <td>無對應，為發完韻母後快速收停在雙唇閉合 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%81%B2%E9%99%A4%E9%98%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="無聲除阻">t̚</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">-t </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><big>◌</big>ㄉ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">七 (tshit) </td> <td>無對應，為發完韻母後快速收停在舌頭抵住齒齦 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E8%81%B2%E9%99%A4%E9%98%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="無聲除阻">k̚</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">-k </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><big>◌</big>ㄍ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">角 (kak) </td> <td>無對應，為發完韻母後快速收停在舌根抵住軟顎 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門塞音">ʔ</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-17">[q]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">-h </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><big>◌</big>ㄏ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">桌 (toh) </td> <td>無對應，為發完韻母後快速關閉聲門 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="母音" data-mw-thread-id="h-母音">母音</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：母音">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">IPA</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">POJ</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="台羅拼音">臺羅</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="臺灣方音符號">注音</a></th> <th>例子</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">華語類似音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開前不圓唇元音">a</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-18">[r]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">a </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄚ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">鴨 (ah) </td> <td>阿(ā) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開前不圓唇元音">ɛ</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color: darkgray">(e / ek / eng) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ee / ek / eng </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄝ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">冊 (tsheeh)<a href="#cite_note-chiangchiu2-9">[i]</a>, 碩 (se̍k)<a href="#cite_note-chiangchiu2-9">[i]</a>, 平 (pêng)<a href="#cite_note-chiangchiu2-9">[i]</a> </td> <td>別(bié) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉前不圓唇元音">e</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">e </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">冊 (tsheh) </td> <td>飛(fēi) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉央不圓唇元音">ɘ</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-er-19">[s]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color: darkgray">(e) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">er </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">ㄜ <a href="#cite_note-20">[t]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">火 (hér)<a href="#cite_note-lokkang-21">[u]</a> </td> <td>無對應，類似恩的前半(ēn)但嘴巴<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉元音">較閉</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中央元音">ə</a></big><a href="#cite_note-or-22">[v]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">o </td> <td style="text-align:center;">or <a href="#cite_note-orr-23">[w]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">高 (kor)<a href="#cite_note-stw-24">[x]</a> </td> <td>恩的前半(ēn) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後圓唇元音">o</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">o </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄛ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">高 (ko)<a href="#cite_note-ntw-25">[y]</a> </td> <td>我(wǒ) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開後圓唇元音">ɔ</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">o͘　<a href="#cite_note-26">[z]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">oo </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">烏 (oo) </td> <td rowspan="2">無對應，類似我的韻母但嘴巴<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開元音">較開</a>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">ong, om, op, ok </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a>, <a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a>, <a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a>ㄅ, <a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a>ㄍ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">福 (hok) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉前不圓唇元音">i</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-27">[aa]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[ab]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">i </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄧ<a href="#cite_note-rotate-29">[ac]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">一 (it) </td> <td>一(yī) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%A4%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉央不圓唇元音">ɨ</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color: darkgray">(i / u) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ir </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">豬 (tir)<a href="#cite_note-samkia-30">[ad]</a><a href="#cite_note-lokkang-21">[u]</a> </td> <td>知(zhī) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="閉後圓唇元音">u</a></big> <a href="#cite_note-31">[ae]</a><a href="#cite_note-32">[af]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">u </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄨ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">武 (bú) </td> <td>武(wǔ) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="双元音">雙母音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ai̯</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">ai </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄞ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">愛 (ài) </td> <td>愛(ài) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">au̯</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">au </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄠ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">交 (kau) </td> <td>交(jiāo) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">i̯a</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ek<a href="#cite_note-oldchoan-33">[ag]</a>, ia </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ia </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄧㄚ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">射 (siā), 德 (tiak)<a href="#cite_note-oldchoan-33">[ag]</a> </td> <td>下(xià) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"><big>i̯ɛ</big> <a href="#cite_note-34">[ah]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color: darkgray">(eng) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ieng<a href="#cite_note-amoy-35">[ai]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄧㄥ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">肩 (kieng)<a href="#cite_note-amoy-35">[ai]</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">電(diàn)，但華語的[ian]往往嘴巴較開。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">ian, iat </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄧㄢ, ㄧㄚㄉ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">電 (tiān), 結 (kiat) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">iə̯</big> <a href="#cite_note-ing-36">[aj]</a><a href="#cite_note-ik-37">[ak]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">eng, ek </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ing, ik </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄧㄥ, ㄧㄍ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">英 (ing), 色 (sik) </td> <td rowspan="2">無對應，類似[eng]韻母前加[i]<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="介音">介音</a>然後不省略[e]的音（亦即把「英」發為[ieng]）。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">i̯ə</big> <a href="#cite_note-or-22">[v]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2">io </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ior <a href="#cite_note-orr-23">[w]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄧㄜ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">腰 (ior)<a href="#cite_note-stw-24">[x]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">i̯o</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">io </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄧㄛ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">腰 (io)<a href="#cite_note-ntw-25">[y]</a> </td> <td>囧(jiǒng)<a href="#cite_note-38">[al]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">i̯ɔ</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">iong </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄧ<a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">中 (tiong) </td> <td>無對應，類似囧的韻母但嘴巴張較開。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">i̯u</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">iu </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄧㄨ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">手 (tshiú) </td> <td>無對應，類似秀(xiù)的韻母不發出[o]的音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">u̯a</big> <a href="#cite_note-uo-39">[am]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">oa </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ua </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄨㄚ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">化 (huà) </td> <td>化（huà） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">u̯e</big> <a href="#cite_note-uo-39">[am]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">oe </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ue </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄨ<a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">尾 (bué)<a href="#cite_note-chiangchiu-2">[b]</a> </td> <td>位(wèi) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">u̯i</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">ui </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄨㄧ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">水 (súi) </td> <td>無對應，類似水(shuǐ)的韻母不發出[e]的音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ɘ̯e</big> <a href="#cite_note-er-19">[s]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color: darkgray">(oe) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ere<a href="#cite_note-40">[an]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄜ<a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a><a href="#cite_note-41">[ao]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">雞 (kere)<a href="#cite_note-samkia-30">[ad]</a> </td> <td>無對應，亦無相近的音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ɘ̯u</big> <a href="#cite_note-er-19">[s]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color: darkgray">(io) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">eru </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄜㄨ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">購 (kerù)<a href="#cite_note-oldchoan-33">[ag]</a> </td> <td>無對應，類似歐[ou]的韻母但是[o]發音改為恩[en]的[e]。 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="三元音">三母音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">i̯au̯</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">iau </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄧㄠ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">消 (siau) </td> <td>消(xiāo) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">u̯ai̯</big> <a href="#cite_note-uo-39">[am]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">oai </td> <td style="text-align:center;">uai </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄨㄞ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">怪 (kuài) </td> <td>怪(guài) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">鼻化母音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" title="鼻音化">◌̃</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">m◌, n◌, ng◌ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄇ◌, ㄋ◌, <a href="/wiki/File:MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg/11px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg/17px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg/22px-MoeKai_Bopomofo_U%2B312B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a>◌ </td> <td>毛 (môo), 貓 (niau), 雅 (ngá) </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-nasal_vowel-42">[ap]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">ã</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">an </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ann </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">衫 (sann) </td> <td>無對應，相當於[a]發鼻音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">ɛ̃</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color: darkgray">(in / en)<a href="#cite_note-enn-43">[aq]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">eenn </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5_variantion.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5_variantion.svg/13px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5_variantion.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5_variantion.svg/20px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5_variantion.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5_variantion.svg/26px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5_variantion.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a><a href="#cite_note-44">[ar]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">青 (tsheenn)<a href="#cite_note-chiangchiu2-9">[i]</a> </td> <td>無對應，相當於[ê]發鼻音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">ẽ</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">(in / en)<a href="#cite_note-enn-43">[aq]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">enn </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5.svg/12px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5.svg/18px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5.svg/24px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">青 (tshenn)<a href="#cite_note-chiangchiu-2">[b]</a> </td> <td>無對應，相當於[ei]發鼻音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">ĩ</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">in </td> <td style="text-align:center;">inn </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AA.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AA.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AA.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a><a href="#cite_note-rotate-29">[ac]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">圓 (înn) </td> <td>無對應，相當於[i]發鼻音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="鼻化元音">ɔ̃</a></big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">on </td> <td style="text-align:center;">onn </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">否 (hónn) </td> <td>無對應，相當於[o]發鼻音並較開嘴。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ãĩ̯</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ain </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ainn </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">揹 (phāinn) </td> <td>無對應，相當於[ai]發鼻音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ĩ̯ã</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ian </td> <td style="text-align:center;">iann </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄧ<a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">兄 (hiann) </td> <td>無對應，相當於[ia]發鼻音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ĩ̯ɔ̃</big> <a href="#cite_note-ionn-45">[as]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color: darkgray">(iun) </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ionn </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">羊 (iônn)<a href="#cite_note-ionn-45">[as]</a> </td> <td>無對應，亦無相近的音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ĩ̯ũ</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">iun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">iunn </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AB.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AB.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AB.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">羊 (iûnn) </td> <td>無對應，亦無相近的音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ɨ̯̃ĩ</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color: darkgray">eng </td> <td style="text-align:center;">irinn </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a><a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">肩 (kirinn)<a href="#cite_note-46">[at]</a> </td> <td>無對應，亦無相近的音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ũ̯ã</big> <a href="#cite_note-uo-39">[am]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">oan </td> <td style="text-align:center;">uann </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄨ<a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31A9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">官 (kuann) </td> <td>無對應，類似[ua]發鼻音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ũ̯ĩ</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">uin </td> <td style="text-align:center;">uinn </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄨ<a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31B3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">快 (khuìnn)<a href="#cite_note-choanchiu-16">[p]</a> </td> <td>無對應，亦無相近的音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ĩ̯ãũ̯</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">iaun </td> <td style="text-align:center;">iaunn </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄧ<a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AF.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AF.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AF.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AF.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">喓 (iaunn) </td> <td>無對應，相當於[iao]發鼻音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ũ̯ãĩ̯</big> <a href="#cite_note-uo-39">[am]</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">oain </td> <td style="text-align:center;">uainn </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄨ<a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_U%2B31AE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">關 (kuainn)<a href="#cite_note-chiangchiu-2">[b]</a><a href="#cite_note-uainn-47">[au]</a> </td> <td>無對應，相當於[uai]發鼻音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">備註：白話字的 ◌n在<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%A8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="上標">上標</a>n不支援時，會改寫為[◌N]。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="聲調" data-mw-thread-id="h-聲調">聲調</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：聲調">编辑</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">IPA</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">POJ</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="台羅拼音">臺羅</a></th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="方音符號">注音</a></th> <th rowspan="2">例字</th> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2" title="四聲">調名</a></th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E5%80%BC" title="調值">調值</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84" class="mw-redirect" title="高雄">高雄</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97" title="臺北">臺北</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E6%B8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="鹿港">鹿港</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">a--a </td> <td style="background-color: darkgray"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">後日 （āu--ji̍t） </td> <td style="text-align:center;">輕聲 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">（不定） </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">˦˦ </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">a </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄚ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">東 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">陰平 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">55 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">44 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">33 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">˥˩ </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">á </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄚ<big>ˋ</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">黨 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">陰上 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">51 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">53 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">55 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">˧˩ </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">à </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄚ<big>˪</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">棟 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">陰去 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">21 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">˧˨ʔ </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">a◌ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄚ◌ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">督 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">陰入 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ʔ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">2<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ʔ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ʔ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">˨˦ </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">â </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄚ<big>ˊ</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">同 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">陽平 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3">24 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">˥˩ </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">ǎ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄚ<big>ˋ</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">動 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">陽上 </td> <td style="text-align:center; background-color: darkgray" colspan="2"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">22 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">˧˧ </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">ā </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄚ<big>˫</big> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">洞 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">陽去 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">33 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">31 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">˦ʔ </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">a̍◌ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ㄚ◌˙ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">毒 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">陽入 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">5<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ʔ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ʔ </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ʔ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">˧˥ </td> <td style="background-color: darkgray"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">a̋ </td> <td style="background-color: darkgray"> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">引擎 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">高升 </td> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">35 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="9">備註： ◌ 為上面「入聲韻尾」的四種韻尾。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="註釋" data-mw-thread-id="h-註釋">註釋</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：註釋">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 28em; -webkit-column-width: 28em; column-width: 28em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="notelist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bg-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bg_1-0">1.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bg_1-1">1.1</a> 部分學者認為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a>/和/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞音">g</a>/帶有<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a>而寫為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" title="鼻音化">b̃</a>/和/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" title="鼻音化">g̃</a>/。 </li> <li id="cite_note-chiangchiu-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chiangchiu_2-0">2.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chiangchiu_2-1">2.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chiangchiu_2-2">2.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chiangchiu_2-3">2.3</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="漳州话">漳腔</a>發音 </li> <li id="cite_note-dl-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dl_3-0">3.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dl_3-1">3.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dl_3-2">3.2</a> 實際上的發音不是純/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">l/，學者對此有不同看法，有些認為是類似<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="閃音">閃音</a>，而將羅馬字寫為[r]；有些則認為在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1" title="廈門話">廈門腔</a>中塞音明顯，像是/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞音">d</a>/，而將之羅馬字寫為[d]，方音符號標為<a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Extended_Bopomofo_D.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Extended_Bopomofo_D.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Extended_Bopomofo_D.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a>；而有些學者則認為雖然有塞音性質，但只出現在最開頭，因而將之標為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%90%E5%81%9C%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="預停輔音（页面不存在）">ᵈl</a>/，羅馬字仍寫為[l]；另有學者認為在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="低元音">低元音</a>前發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">l/，其餘發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">d/。台羅、白話字均統一寫為[l]。 </li> <li id="cite_note-sj-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sj_4-0">4.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sj_4-1">4.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sj_4-2">4.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sj_4-3">4.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-sj_4-4">4.4</a> /<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭塞擦音">t͡ɕ˭</a>/、/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">t͡ɕʰ</a>/、/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭擦音">ɕ</a>/、/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BE%88%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊龈腭塞擦音">d͡ʑ</a>/跟/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齦腭擦音">ʑ</a>/在部分腔調（如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1" title="廈門話">廈門腔</a>）中，並不會<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8E%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="顎化">顎化</a>，發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞擦音">t͡s˭</a>/、/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">t͡sʰ</a>/、/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音">s</a>/、/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞擦音">d͡z</a>/和/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a>/。 </li> <li id="cite_note-ts-ch-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ts-ch_5-0">5.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts-ch_5-1">5.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts-ch_5-2">5.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ts-ch_5-3">5.3</a> 白話字的變體中，/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭塞擦音">t͡ɕ</a>/ [ch] 與 /<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">t͡ɕʰ</a>/ [chh] 也可寫為 [ts] 和 [tsh]。 </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> 此符號並非標準的國際音標，而是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99#漢語言學界專用的音標" title="國際音標">中國音韻學家自創</a>的符號。在正式國際音標中，該符號被拆解寫為[<big><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">n̠ʲ</big>]。 </li> <li id="cite_note-gn-7"><a href="#cite_ref-gn_7-0">^</a> [gn]並未收錄在教育部的臺羅方案中，只出現在民間的書籍。 </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> 此符號為<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="老國音">老國音</a>標準注音符號，在教育部公布用來標記臺灣話的方音符號中，無列入此符號。 </li> <li id="cite_note-chiangchiu2-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chiangchiu2_9-0">9.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chiangchiu2_9-1">9.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chiangchiu2_9-2">9.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chiangchiu2_9-3">9.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-chiangchiu2_9-4">9.4</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="漳州话">老漳腔</a>發音，今臺灣已罕用，僅<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B0%E5%8C%96%E7%B8%A3" title="彰化縣">彰化縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E9%9D%96%E9%84%89" title="永靖鄉">永靖鄉</a>老一輩仍使用。 </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> 教育部將之的臺羅標為[jínn]。 </li> <li id="cite_note-dz-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dz_11-0">11.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-dz_11-1">11.1</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="泉州话">泉腔</a>發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞擦音">d͡z</a>/ 和 /<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BE%88%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊龈腭塞擦音">d͡ʑ</a>/，並在一些泉腔中改發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边近音">l</a>/。 </li> <li id="cite_note-zj-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zj_12-0">12.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-zj_12-1">12.1</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="漳州话">漳腔</a>發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a>/ 和 /<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齦腭擦音">ʑ</a>/，而/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齦腭擦音">ʑ</a>/在一些<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E4%BD%AC%E5%AE%A2" title="福佬客">福佬客</a>地區改發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞音">g</a>/。 </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> 部分學者認為發音位置較前，可能是/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清會厭擦音">ʜ</a>/、/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%92%BD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清咽擦音">ħ</a>/。 </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> 做聲母的聲門塞音漢學上被稱為「零聲母」。在前方有字且韻母是收/n/、/ŋ/、/m/等韻尾時，此聲門塞音會消失，並與前字連音，且原聲門塞音後接的韻母也會跟著受前方韻尾而鼻音化；如「榕仔」(tshîng-á)，後面的「仔」為零聲母，前方的「榕」韻尾為/ŋ/，原本兩字分別念/t͡ɕʰiə̯ŋ/、/ʔa/，合在一起變成/t͡ɕʰiə̯ŋɑ̃/，後方的「仔」變得像是念成[ngá]。而在零聲母前若有字且韻母收為/p̚/、/t̚/、/k̚/等韻尾時，此聲門塞音會變為/p/、/t/、/k/對應的濁音/b/、/d/或/l/、/g/；如「這个」(tsit ê)，後面的「个」為零聲母，前方的「這」韻尾為/t̚/，原本兩字分別念/t͡ɕit̚/、/ʔe/，合在一起變成/t͡ɕit̚le/，後方的「个」變得像是念成[lê]。 </li> <li id="cite_note-ng-15"><a href="#cite_ref-ng_15-0">^</a> /<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="音節輔音">ŋ̍</a>/ [-ng] 用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="泉州话">泉腔</a>的白讀，在對應的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="漳州话">漳腔</a>中，發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ũ̯ĩ/。 </li> <li id="cite_note-choanchiu-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-choanchiu_16-0">16.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-choanchiu_16-1">16.1</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="泉州话">泉腔</a>發音 </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> 聲門入聲在後面有接字的情況下（即需要變調的情況），此聲門塞音會消失。 </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> 會根據前後接的子音而發音有前後的差別，而可能發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="開後不圓唇元音">ɑ</a>/，這邊不做區別。 </li> <li id="cite_note-er-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-er_19-0">19.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-er_19-1">19.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-er_19-2">19.2</a> 不少學者認為[er]是發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中央元音">ə</a>/。 </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> [or]平常寫為ㄛ跟[o]，為與北臺灣腔區別時，才寫為ㄜ跟[or]。平常ㄜ用於[er]。 </li> <li id="cite_note-lokkang-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lokkang_21-0">21.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lokkang_21-1">21.1</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="泉州话">海口腔</a>發音 </li> <li id="cite_note-or-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-or_22-0">22.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-or_22-1">22.1</a> 部分學者認為[or]是發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉後不圓唇元音">ɤ</a>/。 </li> <li id="cite_note-orr-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-orr_23-0">23.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-orr_23-1">23.1</a> 要區別北臺灣腔時才寫出那個[r]。 </li> <li id="cite_note-stw-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-stw_24-0">24.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-stw_24-1">24.1</a> 南臺灣腔發音。 </li> <li id="cite_note-ntw-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ntw_25-0">25.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ntw_25-1">25.1</a> 傳統發音，現已萎縮剩北臺灣腔如此發音。 </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> 白話字的/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%8B%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半開後圓唇元音">ɔ</a>/ [o͘] 有時寫成[ou]，因為[o͘]右上角的那點不易見。 </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> 根據前後接的子音或母音，可能發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%89%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%8D%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="次閉前不圓唇元音">ɪ</a>/，這邊不做區別。 </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> 做為介音時，有時會弱化為子音/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音">j</a>/。 </li> <li id="cite_note-rotate-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rotate_29-0">29.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rotate_29-1">29.1</a> 在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%8E%92%E5%88%97%E6%96%B9%E5%90%91" class="mw-redirect" title="東亞文字排列方向">橫寫</a>時，官方規範要求要90度旋轉，但平常寫時通常不旋轉。 </li> <li id="cite_note-samkia-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-samkia_30-0">30.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-samkia_30-1">30.1</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="新北市">新北</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B3%BD%E5%8D%80" title="三峽區">三峽</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%BA%AA%E5%8E%BF" title="安溪县">安溪腔</a>發音。 </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> 根據前後接的子音或母音，可能發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A1%E9%96%89%E5%BE%8C%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="次閉後圓唇元音">ʊ</a>/，這邊不做區別。 </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> 做為介音時，有時會弱化為子音/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁圓唇軟腭近音">w</a>/。 </li> <li id="cite_note-oldchoan-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oldchoan_33-0">33.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-oldchoan_33-1">33.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-oldchoan_33-2">33.2</a> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="泉州话">老泉腔</a>發音，今台灣已罕用。 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> [ian]跟[iat]的[ia]，發音在不同腔口中不同，可能發為/i̯ɛ/或/i̯e/，或是/i/脫落發為/ɛ/或/e/。 </li> <li id="cite_note-amoy-35">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amoy_35-0">35.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-amoy_35-1">35.1</a> 廈門腔，今台灣已罕用。 </li> <li id="cite_note-ing-36"><a href="#cite_ref-ing_36-0">^</a> [ing]的發音在不同腔口中不同，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="泉州话">泉腔</a>中發為<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/iŋ/，並有個不成音節的過渡母音，因而記成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/iə̯ŋ/；在<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1" title="廈門話">廈門腔</a>中則有些發為<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/iə̯ŋ/，有些發為<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/i̯ɛŋ/；而<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="漳州话">漳腔</a>中則發為<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/eŋ/或<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ɛŋ/，並另外使用[eng]做為台羅拼音符號，在白話字中，則未作區別。 </li> <li id="cite_note-ik-37"><a href="#cite_ref-ik_37-0">^</a> [ik]的發音在不同腔口中不同，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="泉州话">泉腔</a>中發為<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/i̯ak̚/，在臺灣優勢腔和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%88%E9%96%80%E8%A9%B1" title="廈門話">廈門腔</a>中發為<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ik̚/，並有個不成音節的過渡母音，因而記成<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/iə̯k̚/；而<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="漳州话">漳腔</a>中則發為<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ek̚/或<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">/ɛk̚/，並另外使用[ek]做為台羅拼音符號，在白話字中，則未作區別。 </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> 標準華語的「囧」韻母是/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">i̯ʊŋ/，但在主流華語腔調已多變為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">i̯oŋ/。 </li> <li id="cite_note-uo-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uo_39-0">39.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uo_39-1">39.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uo_39-2">39.2</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uo_39-3">39.3</a> <a href="#cite_ref-uo_39-4">39.4</a> 有學者認為，在過去/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">u̯a/、/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">u̯e/是發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">o̯a/、/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">o̯e/，這也是為何一百多年前發明的白話字和一些清代外國文獻，會寫為[oa]、[oe]的原因。在近代才逐漸轉發為/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">u̯a/、/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">u̯e/，可能是受日語、華語的影響而<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="介音">介音</a>化。 </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> 在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%AE%88%E7%A6%AE" title="吳守禮">吳守禮</a>教授的拼音版本中寫為[oe]。 </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> 在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%AE%88%E7%A6%AE" title="吳守禮">吳守禮</a>教授的拼音版本中將兩字合為<a href="/wiki/File:Extended_Bopomofo_eer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Extended_Bopomofo_eer.svg/11px-Extended_Bopomofo_eer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Extended_Bopomofo_eer.svg/17px-Extended_Bopomofo_eer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Extended_Bopomofo_eer.svg/22px-Extended_Bopomofo_eer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></a>。 </li> <li id="cite_note-nasal_vowel-42"><a href="#cite_ref-nasal_vowel_42-0">^</a> 所有放在鼻音聲母後的韻母全部會鼻音化，因此不用特別標示鼻音符號。 </li> <li id="cite_note-enn-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-enn_43-0">43.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-enn_43-1">43.1</a> 白話字以廈門音為標準，廈門腔偏泉，原本只有inn沒有enn，但因為廈門位於泉漳交界，受影響而有非常小部分的發音改為enn，因此enn只用於那幾個特例。 </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> 此方音符號為<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E5%AE%88%E7%A6%AE" title="吳守禮">吳守禮</a>教授自行發明，未收錄在教育部的方案中。 </li> <li id="cite_note-ionn-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ionn_45-0">45.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ionn_45-1">45.1</a> /<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ĩ̯ɔ̃/只用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="漳州话">漳腔</a>部分地區。 </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> 台灣僅剩<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E6%9E%97%E7%B8%A3" title="雲林縣">雲林縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%92%E5%BF%A0%E9%84%89" title="褒忠鄉">褒忠鄉</a>的老南安泉腔有發此音。 </li> <li id="cite_note-uainn-47"><a href="#cite_ref-uainn_47-0">^</a> [<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ũãĩ]用於漳腔，泉腔對應較分散，可能發為[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ũ̯ĩ]、[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">ũ̯ã]或[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503">u̯ai̯]。 </li> </ol> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參考資料" data-mw-thread-id="h-參考資料">參考資料</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參考資料">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://twblg.dict.edu.tw/holodict_new/index.html">臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國教育部">中華民國教育部</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3A%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&rft.btitle=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E8%A9%9E%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftwblg.dict.edu.tw%2Fholodict_new%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntcu.edu.tw/tailo/">臺灣閩南語羅馬拼音及其發音學習網</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="台中教育大學">台中教育大學</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3A%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&rft.btitle=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E7%99%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E7%B6%B2&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntcu.edu.tw%2Ftailo%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://xiaoxue.iis.sinica.edu.tw/ccr/">漢字古今音資料庫</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="國科會">國科會</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3A%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&rft.btitle=%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E9%9F%B3%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%9C%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fxiaoxue.iis.sinica.edu.tw%2Fccr%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">臺日大辭典. <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣總督府">台灣總督府</a>. 1932.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3AHelp%3A%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99&rft.btitle=%E8%87%BA%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8&rft.date=1932&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3%E5%BA%9C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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title="Help:阿迪格語國際音標">阿迪格語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:南非語國際音標">南非語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿爾巴尼亞語國際音標">阿爾巴尼亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%86%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿姆哈拉語國際音標">阿姆哈拉語</a></li> <li>阿拉伯语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿拉伯語國際音標">现代标准</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:埃及阿拉伯語國際音標">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%BC%A2%E5%BF%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:漢志阿拉伯語國際音標">漢志</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:黎巴嫩阿拉伯语国际音标（页面不存在）">黎巴嫩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Lebanese_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Lebanese Arabic">Help:IPA/Lebanese Arabic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:突尼西亞阿拉伯語國際音標">突尼斯</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:阿拉姆语国际音标">阿拉姆语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:亞美尼亞語國際音標">亞美尼亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E8%96%A9%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿薩姆語國際音標">阿薩姆語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF-%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語國際音標">阿斯圖里亞斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%8E%9F%E4%BD%8F%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:澳大利亞原住民語言國際音標">澳大利亞原住民語言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿塞拜疆語國際音標">阿塞拜疆語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:巴斯克語國際音標">巴斯克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%99%BD%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:白俄羅斯語國際音標">白俄羅斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:孟加拉語國際音標">孟加拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9F%8F%E6%9F%8F%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:柏柏爾語國際音標">柏柏爾語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B8%83%E5%88%97%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:布列塔尼語國際音標">布列塔尼語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:保加利亞語國際音標">保加利亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%B7%AC%E7%94%B8%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:緬甸語國際音標">緬甸語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:加泰羅尼亞語國際音標">加泰罗尼亚语/巴伦西亚语</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%9B%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:海岛加泰罗尼亚语国际音标（页面不存在）">海岛</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Insular_Catalan" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Insular Catalan">Help:IPA/Insular Catalan</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%87%E7%BE%85%E5%9F%BA%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:切羅基語國際音標">切羅基語</a></li> <li>汉语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:现代标准汉语国际音标">普通话/国语/华语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:广州话国际音标">廣州話</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%99%8B%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:晋语国际音标（页面不存在）">晋语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Jin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Jin Chinese">Help:IPA/Jin Chinese</a>）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">臺灣話</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99/%E5%84%AA%E5%8B%A2%E8%85%94" title="Help:臺灣話國際音標/優勢腔">優勢腔</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%89%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:泉州話國際音標">泉州話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%AF%9D%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:上海话国际音标">上海话</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:湘语国际音标（页面不存在）">湘语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Xiang_Chinese" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Xiang Chinese">Help:IPA/Xiang Chinese</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%A7%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%98%89%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:科西嘉語國際音標">科西嘉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:捷克語國際音標">捷克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B8%B9%E9%BA%A5%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:丹麥語國際音標">丹麥語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:波斯語國際音標">達利語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A4%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:多斯拉克語國際音標">多斯拉克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:荷蘭語國際音標">荷蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:英語國際音標">英語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英語國際音標列表">方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8F%A4%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:古英語國際音標">古英語</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%89%BE%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A-%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E6%B6%85%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:艾米利亚-罗马涅语国际音标（页面不存在）">艾米利亚-罗马涅语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol">Help:IPA/Emilian-Romagnol</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:世界語國際音標">世界語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%84%9B%E6%B2%99%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:愛沙尼亞語國際音標">愛沙尼亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF-%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語國際音標">埃斯特雷馬杜拉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%90%E6%BF%9F%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斐濟語國際音標">斐濟語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8A%AC%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:芬蘭語國際音標">芬蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E5%85%8B-%E6%99%AE%E7%BE%85%E6%97%BA%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法蘭克-普羅旺斯語國際音標">法蘭克-普羅旺斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:法語國際音標">法語</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%E5%AE%89%E9%82%A3%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%95%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:路易斯安那克里奧爾法語國際音標">路易斯安那克里奧爾</a></li></ul></li> <li>弗里斯兰语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%96%A9%E7%89%B9%E8%8F%B2%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:薩特菲士蘭語國際音標">萨特弗里斯兰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E8%8F%B2%E5%A3%AB%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:西菲士蘭語國際音標">西弗里斯兰语</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:加利西亞語國際音標">加利西亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:格鲁吉亚语国际音标">格鲁吉亚语</a></li> <li>德语 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:德语国际音标">标准</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:阿勒曼尼语国际音标">阿勒曼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E7%A7%91%E9%9A%86%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:科隆方言国际音标（页面不存在）">科隆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Colognian" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Colognian">Help:IPA/Colognian</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B6-%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:庫爾德語與扎扎其-古拉尼語國際音標">古拉尼語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:希臘語國際音標">希臘語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:瓜拉尼語國際音標">瓜拉尼語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%A0%BC%E9%99%B5%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:格陵兰语国际音标（页面不存在）">格陵兰语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Greenlandic" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Greenlandic">Help:IPA/Greenlandic</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:古吉拉特語國際音標">古吉拉特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:海地克里奥尔语国际音标">海地克里奥尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A4%8F%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%B7%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:夏威夷語國際音標">夏威夷語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:希伯来语国际音标">希伯来语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E7%83%8F%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:印地語與烏爾都語國際音標">印地語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E8%8B%97%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:苗语国际音标（页面不存在）">苗语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Hmong" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Hmong">Help:IPA/Hmong</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:匈牙利語國際音標">匈牙利語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%86%B0%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:冰島語國際音標">冰島語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:伊博语国际音标（页面不存在）">伊博语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Igbo" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Igbo">Help:IPA/Igbo</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬來語國際音標">印尼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E5%9C%96%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:伊努克提圖特語國際音標">伊努克提圖特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BC%8A%E5%8A%AA%E7%9A%AE%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:伊努皮亞克語國際音標">伊努皮亞克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:爱尔兰语国际音标">爱尔兰语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:老挝语国际音标">依善語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:意大利語國際音標">意大利語</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E4%B8%AD%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:中意大利语国际音标（页面不存在）">方言</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Central_Italian" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Central Italian">Help:IPA/Central Italian</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:日語國際音標">日語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BA%B7%E7%B4%8D%E9%81%94%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:康納達語國際音標">康納達語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%96%80%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:喀什米爾語國際音標">克什米尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:哈萨克语国际音标">哈萨克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%AB%98%E6%A3%89%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:高棉語國際音標">高棉語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E8%B2%A2%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:克林貢語國際音標">克林貢語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:韓語國際音標">韓語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B6-%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:庫爾德語與扎扎其-古拉尼語國際音標">庫爾德語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%9F%AF%E5%B0%94%E5%85%8B%E5%AD%9C%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:柯尔克孜语国际音标（页面不存在）">柯尔克孜语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Kyrgyz" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Kyrgyz">Help:IPA/Kyrgyz</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:拉科塔语国际音标（页面不存在）">拉科塔语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Lakota" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Lakota">Help:IPA/Lakota</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:老挝语国际音标">老挝语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:拉丁語國際音標">拉丁語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8B%89%E8%84%AB%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:拉脫維亞語國際音標">拉脫維亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8B%89%E8%8C%B2%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:拉茲語國際音標">拉茲語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:利古里亚语国际音标（页面不存在）">利古里亚语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Ligurian" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Ligurian">Help:IPA/Ligurian</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:立陶宛语国际音标">立陶宛语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BC%A6%E5%B7%B4%E7%AC%AC%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:伦巴第语国际音标">伦巴第语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:卢森堡语国际音标">卢森堡语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:马其顿语国际音标">马其顿语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬拉加斯語國際音標">馬拉加斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬來語國際音標">馬來語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬拉雅拉姆語國際音標">馬拉雅拉姆語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:马耳他语国际音标">马耳他语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%BB%BF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:滿語國際音標">滿語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:曼島語國際音標">曼島語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:毛利语国际音标（页面不存在）">毛利语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/M%C4%81ori" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Māori">Help:IPA/Māori</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:马拉地语国际音标">马拉地语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A6%AC%E7%B4%B9%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:馬紹爾語國際音標">馬紹爾語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E6%B1%82%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:毛里求斯克里奥尔语国际音标（页面不存在）">毛里求斯克里奥尔语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Mauritian_Creole" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole">Help:IPA/Mauritian Creole</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%91%AA%E9%9B%85%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:瑪雅語國際音標">瑪雅語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%98%8E%E6%A0%BC%E5%88%97%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:明格列爾語國際音標">明格列爾語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:蒙古語國際音標">蒙古語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%96%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF-%E8%90%8A%E6%98%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:阿斯圖里亞斯-萊昂語國際音標">米兰达语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:纳瓦特尔语国际音标">纳瓦特尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%B4%8D%E7%93%A6%E8%8D%B7%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:納瓦荷語國際音標">纳瓦霍语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%82%A3%E4%B8%8D%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:那不勒斯语国际音标">那不勒斯语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:尼泊爾語國際音標">尼泊爾語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8C%97%E6%B3%B0%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:北泰語國際音標">北泰語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:挪威語國際音標">挪威語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A5%A7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:奧克語國際音標">奧克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A5%A7%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:奧里亞語國際音標">奧里亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%85%E8%8E%AB%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:奧羅莫語國際音標">奧羅莫語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8F%90%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:奧塞提亞語國際音標">奧塞提亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%99%AE%E4%BB%80%E5%9B%BE%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:普什图语国际音标（页面不存在）">普什图语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Pashto" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Pashto">Help:IPA/Pashto</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:波斯語國際音標">波斯語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:皮埃蒙特語國際音標">皮埃蒙特語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%A2%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:波蘭語國際音標">波蘭語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:葡萄牙語國際音標">葡萄牙語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:旁遮普语国际音标">旁遮普语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%85%8B%E4%B8%98%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:克丘亞語國際音標">克丘亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:羅馬尼亞語國際音標">羅馬尼亞語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BE%85%E6%9B%BC%E4%BB%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:羅曼什語國際音標">羅曼什</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:俄語國際音標">俄語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:梵語國際音標">梵語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%92%92%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:撒丁语国际音标">撒丁语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%9B%96%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:苏格兰盖尔语国际音标">苏格兰盖尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语国际音标">塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E9%AB%98%E5%85%8B%E5%80%AB%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斯高克倫語國際音標">斯高克倫語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%92%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%82%A3%E4%BB%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:撣語與傣仂語國際音標">撣語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:西西里語國際音標">西西里語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斯洛伐克語國際音標">斯洛伐克語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:斯洛文尼亚语国际音标">斯洛文尼亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:索布语国际音标（页面不存在）">索布语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Sorbian" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Sorbian">Help:IPA/Sorbian</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:西班牙语国际音标">西班牙语</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%8A%B9%E5%A4%AA%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:犹太西班牙语国际音标">犹太</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E5%87%A1%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斯凡語國際音標">斯凡語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:斯瓦希里語國際音標">斯瓦希里語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%81%A9%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:恩古尼語國際音標">斯威士语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:瑞典語國際音標">瑞典語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E9%94%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:锡尔赫特语国际音标（页面不存在）">锡尔赫特语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Sylheti" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Sylheti">Help:IPA/Sylheti</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BB%96%E5%8A%A0%E7%A5%BF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:他加祿語國際音標">他加祿語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%92%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E5%82%A3%E4%BB%82%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:撣語與傣仂語國際音標">傣仂語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:波斯語國際音標">塔吉克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:泰米尔语国际音标">泰米尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%9F%83%E9%9D%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:韃靼語國際音標">韃靼語</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:泰卢固语国际音标（页面不存在）">泰卢固语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Telugu" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Telugu">Help:IPA/Telugu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:泰语国际音标">泰语</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E7%BA%A6%E9%B2%81%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:约鲁巴语国际音标（页面不存在）">约鲁巴语</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Yoruba" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Yoruba">Help:IPA/Yoruba</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BA%AB%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E8%88%87%E6%89%8E%E6%89%8E%E5%85%B6-%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:庫爾德語與扎扎其-古拉尼語國際音標">扎扎其語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A3%AE%E8%AF%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" title="Help:壮语国际音标">壮语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%81%A9%E5%8F%A4%E5%B0%BC%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:恩古尼語國際音標">祖鲁语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #ADE69E;;width:1%;background-color: #C7FDB8;">比較</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" 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